2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十二 考点16 记叙文（C卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十二 考点16 记叙文（C卷），共12页。

"I was wrking in a field near Stcktn, and I heard n my radi that Franklin Chang-Diaz had been selected fr the Astrnaut Crps," said Jse, wh was a senir in high schl at the time. "I was already interested in science and engineering," Jse remembered, "but that was the mment I said, 'I want t fly in space.' "
As ne f fur children in a migrant(移民) farming family frm Mexic, Jse—wh didn't learn English until he was 12 years ld—spent much f his childhd traveling with his family frm Mexic t suthern Califrnia each March, then wrking nrthward t the Stcktn area by Nvember, picking strawberries and cucumbers at farms alng the rute. They wuld then return t Mexic fr Christmas and start the cycle all ver again in the spring. "Sme kids might think it wuld be fun t travel like that," Jse laughed, "but we had t wrk."
After graduating frm high schl, Jse was admitted int the University f the Pacific. In 1987, he accepted a full-time jb with Lawrence Natinal Labratry. In 2001, Jse jined the Jhnsn Space Center, where he came face-t-face with his riginal inspiratin: Franklin Chang-Diaz.
"We actually had cmmn experiences—a similar upbringing, the same language issues. That built up my cnfidence. Any barriers that existed, he had already vercme them," Jse smiled. "Nw it's my turn!"
"NASA rejected me nt nce, nt twice, nt three times but 11 times. It wasn't until the 12th time that I gt selected," he said. Jse was selected as part f the19th class f astrnauts in 2004. He circled the glbe 217 times but remains a dwn-t-earth guy.
Jse Hernandez received the 2016 Natinal Hispanic Her Award and he cntinues his lng histry in the field f engineering and space.
1.What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A.Jse liked wrking in the field.B.Franklin bught a radi fr Jse.
C.Jse built up a dream t be an astrnaut.D.Franklin had the same interest as Jse.
2.Why did Jse travel much as a child?
A.He wanted t learn English.B.He'd like t taste sme fruit.
C.He was eager t g sightseeing.D.He had t take family respnsibility.
3.What did Franklin mean t Jse?
A.A leader.B.A pusher.C.A supprter.D.An inspiratin.
4.What can we learn abut Jse Hernandez?
A.He succeeded with Franklin's help.B.He had a determined persnality.
C.He was rejected 12 times by NASA.D.He was presented with an award by Franklin.
2. Zea Tngeman, a 14-year-ld student, wh is crazy abut the Internet, applied technlgy t create an applicatin that encurages peple t recycle rubbish while having fun.
Zea was really inspired when she attended "Little Miss Geek Day", an event that aims at making technlgy mre accessible and appealing t yung wmen and inspiring them t cnsider technlgy careers. Sn after, she entered "Apps fr Gd", a cmpetitin that encurages students t create psitive change thrugh technlgy. Teaming up with her friend, Jrdan Stirbu, she laid the fundatins fr the "Jazzy Recycling".
The "Jazzy Recycling" applicatin is designed t encurage yung peple t recycle rubbish mre, which wins the favr f the yuth. It turns waste dispsal int a game and helps yu find places t recycle it. Then yu scan what yu need t recycle, share it, and get rewards such as shpping vuchers(代币券) and games t be unlcked fr what yu have recycled.
Tapping int the teen enthusiasm fr sharing every little aspect f their daily life n scial media, recycling effrts can be shared t as a fun game amng friends, which can make mre peple take part in recycling activities.
Zea explains why she is addicted t the Internet and hw technlgy has changed her ideas abut the future, "I used t think technlgy was just fixing cmputers and using smartphnes; I have becme very tired f just using what is available. I have discvered anther side f it and that I can make technlgy f my wn."
In fact, Zea Tngeman has taken the idea f recycling seriusly and hpes all her fellw human beings wuld give it a serius thught. This teen girl frm the United Kingdm has made use f cmputer prgramming t create her wn app that wuld encurage peple t g recycling fr a better wrld.
1.What is "Little Miss Geek Day" intended t d?
A.T inspire students t g recyclingB.T encurage students t create mre.
C.T intrduce sme famus yung ladies.D.T get girls interested and invlved in technlgy.
2.Hw des the "Jazzy Recycling" applicatin appeal t the yung?
A.It cmbines recycling with fun.B.It ffers mney t thse wh recycle rubbish.
C.It raises their awareness f waste dispsal.D.It prvides varieties f cnvenient services.
3.Which f the f fllwing best describes Zea Tngeman?
A.Cnsiderate.B.Generus.C.Creative.D.Mdest.
4.What can we learn frm Tngeman's stry?
A.Teenagers have a talent fr creating apps.
B.Technlgy plays a significant rle in educatin.
C.Cmpetitins inspire e teenagers t achieve success.
D.Yungsters can make a difference in their wn ways.
3. While watching vides n Duyin ne day, I discvered a very unique prfile: an 88-year-ld farmer livestreaming trendy prducts in a rural setting. I clicked his page and saw that he was livestreaming because he needed t pay fr his wife's medical expenses. Curius, I decided t cntact him and learn mre abut his stry.
Wu used t be a farmer, but nw he relies n the gvernment allwance. One rainy day, he returned t his shabby ne-flr cttage in the suburb f Henan Prvince and fund his wife lying n the grund in great pain. She had brken her leg and lst the ability t walk.
A great burden befell this already disadvantaged family. The medical expenses fr Wu's wife were abut 800 yuan per mnth. Her daughter, a mther f three and a husewife, had n means f supprting Wu financially. As a heavy user n Duyin, Wu's daughter thught that perhaps they culd try livestreaming as a way t help their family. With a 9.9 yuan phne hlder, they began livestreaming n Duyin, and Wu became ne f the ldest livestreamers n the platfrm.
Every day, Wu livestreams fr a ttal f six hurs, separated int mrning and afternn sessins. With a brad smile and cmfrting vice, he explains the prducts n his table, which range frm water bttles, makeup remvers and vegetables t traditinal Chinese clthing that Wu wears himself in frnt f the camera. Thusands f viewers are drawn by his mving stry and kindly persnality. They refer t him affectinately as "my uncle Wu" r "Laxiang".
During my interview with him, Wu wuld laugh warmly. His strng Henan dialect was smetimes hard t understand, but his tne was full f cmfrt and ptimism.
He als des nt avid shwing affectin fr his wife, "I will buy her gd fd when I have the mney." I am mved by his ability t see the ptimistic side f life despite being influenced by hardships and his persistence that makes him sail thrugh the lw tides f life.
1.Wu's vides are intended t _____.
A.shw lve t his pitiful wifeB.advertise the beautiful cuntryside
C.make mney by prmting varius prductsD.help the pr by drawing public attentin
2.What can we knw abut Wu's family?
A.His daughter manages t ffer financial assistance.
B.They have gt ut f pverty by livestreaming.
C.His daughter is a prfessinal Duyin livestreamer.
D.They have difficulty in cvering the medical expenses.
3.What attracts viewers t Wu's livestreaming?
A.His rich experience n the platfrm.B.His amusing Henan accent.
C.His gd nature and tuching stry.D.His successful marketing techniques.
4.Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.An elderly farmer livestreamerB.A kindly and helpful husband
C.A ppular applicatinD.A way t cpe with pverty
4.Chinese delivery driver, Ga Zhixia, was featured n the cver f Time magazine in March because f his sense f cmmitment. Alngside five thers, he was picked by the magazine as ne f heres during the nvel crnavirus utbreak.
Ever since COVID-19 brke ut, many restaurants have shut dwn r switched t takeut-nly services. Millins f peple have been staying at hme t avid getting infected. "Peple chse t rder fd nline r buy fruit and vegetables t ck at hme," Ga tld Time. As a result, delivery rders dramatically increased, placing a huge burden n delivery cmpanies.
Brn int a pr family in the Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin, Ga started t make a living in Beijing at age 16. After the nvel crnavirus brke ut, Ga hesitated fr a secnd t cntinue wrking, but then picked up rders because he thught custmers might be in need.
Due t the danger f persn-t-persn transmissin, Ga must take care t avid spreading viruses n his rute arund Beijing, including taking a regular health test and spending 20 minutes disinfecting his mtrcycle and clthes each mrning. Besides delivering gds, Ga nce willingly cked fr an elderly custmer wh was living alne at her hme.
It is the cmmitment f rdinary peple like Ga that has made the biggest cntributins in the fight against COVID-19.
1. What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. Ga manages a delivery cmpany.
B. Ga was the nly ne t deliver fd during the nvel crnavirus utbreak.
C. Ga was chsen n the cver f Time magazine due t his selfless cmmitment.
D. Ga cmes frm a rich family.
2. Why did delivery rders dramatically increase accrding t the passage?
A. Peple were t lazy t g ut fr meals.
B. There was a discunt if peple chse delivery rders.
C. Peple were afraid f being infected with the nvel crnavirus by ging ut.
D. Peple were asked t rder fd nline by the gvernment.
3. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ga Zhixia?
A. Selfless and warm-hearted.
B. Brave and humrus.
C. Hard-wrking and hnest.
D. Psitive and selfless.
4. What's the best title f this passage?
A. A Delivery Her
B. The Hrrible Pandemic
C. A Brave Heart Beats Anything
D. Never Say Never
5. When I was 9, we packed up ur hme in Ls Angeles and arrived at Heathrw, Lndn n a gray January mrning. Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me. Withut my belved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a lss and ut f place. Until I made a discvery.
Suthbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center f British skatebarding, where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing. I lved it. I sn made friends with the lcal skaters. We spke ur wn language. And my favrite: Safe. Safe meant cl. It meant hell. It meant dn't wrry abut it. Once, when trying a certain trick n the beam(横杆), I fell nt the stnes, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Tby came ver, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their bards lud, shuting: "Safe! Safe! Safe!" And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater.
When I was 15, my family mved t Washingtn. I tried skatebarding there, but the lcals were far less welcming. Within a cuple f years, I'd given it up.
When I returned t Lndn in 2004, I fund myself wandering dwn t Suthbank, spending hurs there. I've traveled back several times since, mst recently this past spring. The day was cld but clear; turists and Lndners stpped t watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭) amng the kids wh rushed by n their bards, I fund my way t the beam. Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded(滑) up t the beam. He sat next t me. He seemed nt t ntice the man next t him. But sn I caught a few f his glances. "I was a lcal here 20 years ag," I tld him. Then, slwly, he began t nd his head. "Safe, man. Safe."
"Yeah," I said. "Safe."
1.What can we learn abut the authr sn after he mved t Lndn?
A.He felt disappinted.B.He gave up his hbby.
C.He liked the weather there.D.He had disagreements with his family.
2.What d the underlined wrds "Safe! Safe! Safe!" prbably mean?
A.Be careful!B.Well dne!C.N way!D.Dn't wrry!
3.Why did the authr like t spend time in Suthbank when he returned t Lndn?
A.T jin the skatebarding.B.T make new friends.
C.T learn mre tricks.D.T relive his childhd days.
4.What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A.Children shuld learn a secnd language.B.Sprt is necessary fr children's health.
C.Children need a sense f belnging.D.Seeing the wrld is a must fr children.
6. I live in Xizhu in Yunnan Prvince, n the histric Tea Hrse Rad. I have t admit that when I first heard that Paul Salpek was ging t walk the entire glbe n his wn tw feet, I was blwn away. I culdn't imagine that there culd be such an unusual persn in the wrld.
Last May, I met Paul. He tld me that it was his first time in China. He talked t me with great excitement abut the histry, migratins, and discveries in my regin f China. He spke f the Shu-Yandu Da (the Sichuan t India trading rute), the Suthern Silk Rad, the travels f the 17th-century Chinese explrer Xu Xiake, the Tea Hrse Rad and the early 20th-century American btanist Jseph Rck. He als talked f Xuanzang.
I decided t accmpany Paul n his walk tward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set ut. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We wke up at sunrise, set ff in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging urselves int exhausted sleep.
We met many peple n the rad. Sme were curius, surrunding us and watching us; sme gave us directins; sme invited us int their hme t take a rest; sme spke f the charm f their hmetwn. We met many beautiful suls, simple suls and warm suls. We were walking with ur minds.
Tgether, we were impressed by the bidiversity f the Galigng Muntains. As I walked n ancient paths thrugh muntains, I seemed t hear the antique vices f past travelers urging me t be careful n the rad.
Lking back n the mre than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came t a realizatin. Walking fr its wn sake, while healthy and admirable, is nly a small part f the benefit f mving with ur feet. A deeper reward is rediscvering the wrld arund us, shrtening the distance between each ther, and sharing each ther's cultures.
1.Hw did the writer first respnd t Paul's travel plan?
A.Scared.B.Puzzled.C.Disappinted.D.Surprised.
2.What can we learn abut Paul Salpek frm Paragraph 2?
A.He was a Western jurnalist.B.He had a knwledge f China.
C.He came t China several times.D.He was Jseph Rck's acquaintance.
3.What des Paragraph 4 tell us abut the writer and Paul?
A.They hnred the ancestrs.B.They set ff in high spirits.
C.They satisfied the lcals' curisity.D.They built bnds with peple.
4.What is the main purpse f the writer's writing the text?
A.T share and reflect n a jurney.B.T suggest a new way f travel.
C.T advcate the prtectin f bidiversity.D.T intrduce and prmte Chinese culture.
7. Jhn Dminis was ne f the staff phtgraphers f LIFE. He jined LIFE in 1950 and sht ne f the mst classic pictures f the 20th century: Tmmie Smith and Jhn Carls giving the Black Pwer salute at the 1968 Olympics in Mexic City.
Here, LIFE lks back at ne f his lesser-knwn shts—the African Antelpe, which was a cver stry that earned him Magazine Phtgrapher f the Year in 1966 and later became a bk. In the Editr's Nte that accmpanies the stry, Dminis described hw he was able t get the dramatic pht withut a telepht lens.
"I wanted t get lw-angle shts that gave a dramatic sense f their speed. I built bxes and munted cameras in them," Dminis explained. "Jhn Mbuthi and I wrked fr three weeks with them. We'd g a mile ahead f a herd and put dwn the bxes and hide them. Then we'd hide a quarter f a mile away and wait maybe fr several hurs. Meanwhile the light might change and there was n way I culd change the expsures in the cameras. If the animal reached the bxes, I pushed the buttn that set ff the cameras by a radi signal and ran ff a whle rll f film. I must have expsed 40 rlls, but ended up with nly ne really gd pht."
The Brisce Center recently acquired Jhn Dminis' wrks. "These pictures and cllectins have smething t say abut hw Americans perceive the utside wrld," said Ben Wright f the Brisce Center. "They are nt nly beautiful and interesting, but als histrical evidences that help histrians t understand the past with accuracy and integrity."
1.What cntributed t Dminis' winning Magazine Phtgrapher f the Year in 1966?
A.His clse cperatin with Jhn Mbuthi.B.His qualified skills in phtgraphy.
C.His pht f the African Antelpe.D.His famus sht abut the 1968 Olympics.
2.What des the underlined wrd "munted" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Fixed.B.Added.C.Adjusted.D.Fcused.
3.What wuld Dminis d if the antelpes reached the bxes?
A.Send a signal t the radi.B.Operate the cameras remtely.
C.Press the buttn n the camera.D.Hide a quarter f a mile away.
4.Which can best describe Dminis at wrk?
A.Strict and psitive.B.Flexible and mdest.
C.Curius and independent.D.Creative and determined.
8. As a medical student in Richmnd, Eleanr Lve shwed up at as many wedding venues as pssible, even when she didn't knw the bride and grm. She wuld call their wedding crdinatrs (协调员) and ask if she culd stp by after their big day, and they almst always agreed.
Lve, nw a Virginia-based dctr, knws that weddings create a lt f leftver flwers—and that means mre pprtunities fr her t cllect after-wedding flwers and give them t her lnely patients, many f whm dn't ften get visitrs, let alne expensive flwers.
Lve, 27, wh recently graduated frm Virginia Cmmnwealth University (VCU) Schl f Medicine and is ding her general residency (专科住院医生实习期) at Riverside Reginal Medical Center in Newprt News, had decided n the idea while wrking at the VCU hspital as a medical student and interacting with patients wh were severely ill. "Yu are there primarily as a learner, althugh yu want t make an impact n yur patients, yu dn't have the same knwledge as physicians," Lve thught.
S in 2019, she started a prject called "The Simple Sunflwer" in Richmnd, and s far has delivered mre than 760 bunches f flwers t patients at VCU Medical Center. She brught fellw students and ther peple int her prject, and nw has mre than 200 vlunteers n the email list. She said the idea is nt new, and that ther cities acrss the cuntry have similar prgrams.
Lve has a lifelng appreciatin f flwers and gardening, which she gt frm her mther. Lve recalls her father taking her t a garden stre and letting her pick a seed packet. She chse sunflwer seeds and planted them—and years later, she chse "The Simple Sunflwer" as the name fr her prject. Lve, wh wrked part-time in a flwer shp befre medical schl, cited several studies shwing that flwers and ther plants help hspital patients recver.
1. Why des Lve frequent wedding venues?
A. T make new friends. B. T bless the bride and grm.
C. T wrk as a crdinatr. D. T pick up leftver flwers.
2. What made Lve start "The Simple Sunflwer"?
A. The requirements f a student dctr. B. Her intentin t help lnely patients.
C. Encuragement frm her fellw students. D. Her desire t be a pineer in the field.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Lve's bnd with flwers. B. Lve's study in a medical schl.
C. Lve's effrts t expand her prject. D. Lve's appreciatin fr her parents' help.
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe Lve?
A. Caring and devted. B. Curageus and strict.
C. Inncent and generus. D. Ambitius and sensitive.
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-4 CDDB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句中的"Jse, wh was a senir in high schl at the time"和最后一句中的"I want t fly in space"可知, Jse在高中时就对科学和工程学产生了兴趣并想要在太空飞行。由此可推知, Jse在高中时就有了想要成为一名宇航员的梦想。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段内容尤其是最后一句" 'Sme kids might think it wuld be fun t travel like that,' Jse laughed, 'but we had t wrk.' "可知, Jse很小就开始和家人一起旅游是为了工作以承担起家庭的责任。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的"his riginal inspiratin: Franklin Chang-Diaz"可知, 对于Jse来说, Franklin是那个最初鼓舞他的人, 是他的精神导师。故选D。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知, Jse在自己的精神导师Franklin的不断鼓舞下, 克服种种困难, 最终成为了一名出色的宇航员。由此可推知, Jse是一个有决心的人。故选B。
2.答案：1-4 DACD
解析：1.根据第二段中的"an event careers"可知, "Little Miss Geek Day"旨在让女孩们对科技产生兴趣并参与其中。故选D。
2.根据第三段中的"It turns have recycled"和第四段中的"recycling effrts can be shared t as a fun game amng friends"可知, Jazzy Recycling将垃圾回收变成一个有趣的游戏, 让人们可以在快乐中参与环保。故选A。
3.根据第一段中的"applied technlgy t create an applicatin"和最后一段中的"made use f cmputer prgramming t create her wn app"可以推断, Zea Tngeman是一个富有创造力的女孩。故选C。
4.根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的"create her a better wrld"可知, 14岁的英国女孩Zea Tngeman自己创建了一个回收垃圾的应用程序, 让更多人参与到环保活动中, 她的这一做法让世界变得更好了。从这个故事中, 我们可以看到青少年也可以通过自己的方式给世界带来积极的影响。故选D。
3.答案：1-4 CDCA
解析：1.根据第一段中的"an 88-year-ld 's medical expenses"和第四段中的"which range the camera"可知, 吴大爷进行视频直播是为了通过促销各种产品挣钱来支付妻子的医疗费用。故选C。
2.根据第三段中的"A great Wu financially"可知, 妻子每月约800元的医疗费用对他们家来说是很大的经济负担, 而他的女儿, 因有三个孩子且是家庭主妇, 也无法在经济上资助他们。故他们在支付医疗费用方面有困难。故选D。
3.根据第四段中的"Thusands f and kindly persnality"可知, 数千名观看者被他的感人故事和善良的品质吸引。故选C。
4.本文主要讲述了一位88岁的农村老大爷为了赚取给生病的妻子治病的费用在网上进行直播带货。故选A。
4.答案：1-4CCAA
解析：1.本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了《时代》杂志的封面人物,中国外卖员高治晓,在疫情期间不顾自身生命安全, 仍坚守在工作岗位上,为隔离在家的人们配送外卖。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,由于高治晓在疫情期间的无私奉献,他被选作《时代》杂志的封面人物。A项"高经营着一家快递公司",B项"在新型冠状病毒暴发期间,高是唯一一个送食物的人",文中未提及。D项"他来自一个富裕的家庭"说法错误,且不是第一段内容。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的Millins f peple have been staying at hme t avid getting infected.和 As a result, delivery rders dramatically increased, placing a huge burden n delivery cmpanies.可知,数百万人一直待在家里以避免感染,外卖订单大幅增加,给快递公司带来了巨大的负担。人们是因为害怕被感染新冠肺炎,不敢外出,C选项与文意一致。A项"人们太懒而不出去吃饭";B项"如果人们选择快递订单就有折扣";D项"政府要求人们在网上订食物"。这三项说法均与原文不符。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中"After the nvel crnavirus brke ut, Ga hesitated fr a secnd t cntinue wrking, but then picked up rders because he thught custmers might be in need."以及倒数第二段中"Besides delivering gds, Ga nce willingly cked fr an elderly custmer wh was living alne at her hme."可以推知,他是一个无私且热心的人。B项"勇敢且幽默";C项 "勤劳且诚实";D项"积极且无私"。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。第一段第一句"Chinese delivery driver, Ga Zhixia, was featured n the cver f Time magazine in March because f his sense f cmmitment."是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,全文主要讲了一个外卖小哥疫情期间,无私地坚守岗位,为人们配送外卖,实属英雄行为,A选项"A Delivery Her"(—名外卖英雄)作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
5.答案：1-4 ABDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句可知, 在移居伦敦后, 全家人都快速融入其中, 只有作者一个人想念以前的沙滩和蓝天, 觉得迷茫和格格不入, 由此可知作者并不喜欢这座新的城市, 觉得很泪丧。A项中的disappinted与第一段中的at a lss和ut f place相呼应。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Safe meant cl. It meant hell. It meant dn't wrry abut it.可知, "Safe"一词是滑板运动中用来称赞和鼓励他人的口头禅。再根据第二段中的when I landed the trick, my friends beat their bards lud可知, 作者当时刚刚顺利掌握了一个滑板技巧, 故可推断出朋友们对作者连喊三声"Safe!"应该是对他的夸赞。故选B。
3.推理判断题。文中第二段讲述了作者在伦敦南岸和当地人一起玩滑板的美好童年时光。而第三段提到在作者15岁那年全家移居华盛顿, 由于当地人不太友好, 作者渐渐放弃了玩滑板这一爱好。再结合文中第四段第一句可知, 作者在回到伦敦后不由自主地游走到了曾经玩滑板的南岸, 故可推断出作者之所以喜欢在南岸消磨时间, 是因为他想在那里重温美好的童年时光。故选D。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知, 作者9岁时移居伦敦后感到迷茫和格格不入, 但在南岸这个地方结识了很多当地的滑板玩家, 他们之间用"Safe"来进行沟通。作者15岁时移居华盛顿, 在2004年重返伦敦并结识了一位正在玩滑板的少年。在与少年的交谈中, 作者再次听到"Safe"这句熟悉的口头禅, 顿时找到了久违的归属感。由此可推知, 文章想要传达的信息可能是"儿童需要归属感"。故选C。
6.答案：1-4 DBDA
解析：1.根据第一段中的"I have t the wrld"可知, 作者不得不承认, 当第一次听说Paul Salpek要用自己的双脚环游世界时, 他被震撼了。他无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人。据此可知, 作者最初对Paul的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选D。
2.根据第二段Paul Salpek的说话内容可知, Paul Salpek是第一次来中国。跟作者讲起作者所在的中国地区的历史、迁移和发现时, Paul很激动。他谈到了南方丝绸之路, 17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行, 茶马古道, 以及20世纪初的美国植物学家Jseph Rck。他还谈到了玄奘。据此可推知, Paul Salpek对中国有一定的了解。故选B。
3.根据第四段的内容可知, 作者和Paul Salpek在路上遇到了许多人。有些人很好奇, 围绕着他们, 看着他们; 有些人给他们指路; 有些人邀请他们去他们家休息; 有些人谈到了他们家乡的魅力。他们遇见了许多美好的人, 朴素的人和温暖的人。据此可推知, 作者和Paul与人们建立了联系。故选D。
4.通读全文内容可知, 作者住在历史悠久的茶马古道上, 他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的Paul Salpek, 于是决定陪Paul游云南。文章描述了他们路上的见闻和作者的感悟。由此推知, 作者写作的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。
7.答案：1-4 CABD
解析：1.根据第二段中的"Here, LIFE lks became a bk"可知,《生活》杂志回顾了Dminis不太为人所知的拍摄非洲羚羊的过程, 这张照片为他赢得了年度杂志摄影师的称号。故非洲羚羊照片让Dminis成为1966年的年度杂志摄影师。故选C。
2.根据画线词上文"I wanted t built bxes"以及后文"cameras in them"可知, Dminis想要拍摄低角度的照片, 向人们展示羚羊速度的夸张, 所以做了一些盒子。由此可推知, Dminis应是在盒子里面安装了摄像机。故画线词应与A项"安装"的意思更为接近。B项"增加"; C项"调整"; D项"集中"。故选A。
3.根据第三段中的"If the animal whle rll f film"可知, 如果羚羊到了盒子边, Dminis就按下按钮, 通过无线电信号启动摄像机, 然后拍下一整卷胶卷, 即Dminis会远程操作摄像机。故选B。
4.根据第三段中的"I wanted them"可知, Dminis为了拍摄低角度的照片制作了盒子并在里面装上摄像机, 说明他具有创造性; 结合"wait maybe fr several hurs"可知, 他为了一张照片可能会等待好几个小时, 说明他意志力坚定。由此可知, Dminis有创造力并且意志力坚定。故选D。
8.答案：1-4 DBAA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段内容…that means mre pprtunities fr her t cllect after-wedding flwers and give them t her lnely patients, many f whm dn't ften get visitrs, let alne expensive flwers.可知,洛夫经常去婚礼场地是因为她想收集婚礼结束后剩余的花,并把它们送给她孤独的病人。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段关键句"Yu are there primarily as a learner, althugh yu want t make an impact n yur patients, yu dn't have the same knwledge as physicians," Lve thught.和第四段中的S in 2019,she started a prject called "The Simple Sunflwer" in Richmnd 可知,洛夫在医院里主要是一个学习者,但她想给病人带来影响,于是她通过成立The Simple Sunflwer这一项目,为病人送去鲜花。由此可推知,洛夫开始The Simple Sunflwer这一项目是因为她打算帮助孤独的病人。故选B。
3.主旨大意题。通读最后一段内容并结合关键句Lve has a lifelng appreciatin f flwers and gardening, which she gt frm her mther.可知,本段主要讲述了洛夫的母亲让她喜欢上鲜花和园艺,父亲让她拥有了种植向日葵的经历,她将她的项目取名为The Simple Sunflwer,此外,她还有在花店兼职的经历。由此可知,最后一段主要讲的是洛夫和花之间的渊源。故选A。
4.推理判断题。通读文章内容并结合第四段第一句可知,洛夫成立的项目已经为弗吉尼亚联邦大学医疗中心的患者送去了760多束鲜花,由此可推知,洛夫是一个关心他人且有奉献精神的人。故选A。