2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十二 阅读理解综合训练（B卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十二 阅读理解综合训练（B卷），共13页。

Rcky Muntain Natinal Park, Clrad
Sunny black-eyed Susans and elegant purple muntain irises cme ut in great frce when summer hits the Rcky Muntains. In June, flwer-hungry visitrs will want t stick belw 9,000 feet, where the snw has lng since melted. An easy 4.6-mile hike will take yu t Cub Lake and its yellw pnd lilies. Wildflwers in the park's higher area blm frm early September, when the Tundra Cmmunities Trail brings visitrs face-t-face with blue frget-me-nts.
Sequia Natinal Park, Califrnia
Due t its large range f altitudes (1,360 t 14,505 feet), the blming seasn in Sequia is lng, with marigld fiddlenecks bursting in the fthills, while cm lilies and paintbrushes dtting higher altitudes like Alta Meadw. April and May are best fr spring wildflwer hunting at lwer altitudes, while the higher areas really cme t life frm July thrugh August.
Munt Rainier Natinal Park, Washingtn
On the family-friendly Alta Vista Trail, travelers can spt fields f lupines, bistrts, and asters thrugh July and August. Hikers lking t burn a little ruhber shuld hp tward the nearby Skyline Trail t take in panramic views f Munt St. Helens, the craggy Tatsh Range, and, f curse, glaciated Munt Rainier.
Crater Lake Natinal Park, Oregn
In mid-summer, the frests surrunding Crater Lake glw with the delicate pink f spreading phlxes and the western spring beauty. Bk a chic canvas tent r liny huse at Umpqua's Last Resrt befre grabbing yur camera and shting the park. Hikers wh dn't mind a little leg burn will want t reach the summit f Munt Sctt n the 4.5-mile trail featuring views f the lake's deep sapphire(宝蓝色的) water and a remarkable display f blming purple lupines, crimsn paintbrushes, and blnde pasqueflwers.
1. What flwer can visitrs appreciate alng the Tundra Cmmunities Trail in Clrad?
A. Blue frget-me-nts. B. Purple muntain irises.
C. Sunny black-eyed Susans. D. Yellw pnd lilies.
2. When is the best time t enjy wildflwers at lwer areas in Sequia Natinal Park?
A. April and May. B. July and August.
C. January and February. D. Octber and Nvember.
3. What might a visitr d at Umpqua's Last Resrt in Crater Lake Natinal Park?
A. Buy a plant. B. Hire a camera.
C. Camp in a tent. D. Swim in a lake.
2.Whether yu are a histry-lving traveler r an enthusiast f natural landscape, yu will never get tired f the Great Wall - ne f the seven wnders in the wrld. Here are sme famus Great Wall sectins fr yu t chse.
Jianku Great Wall
Lcatin: Huairu District, Nrth f Beijing, China
Opening Hurs: All day
Jianku Great Wall includes the Suthern Line and the Nrthern Line. Muntains in the Suthern Line are extremely steep. This sectin f Great Wall is almst straight up and dwn, maintaining the steepest sectin f Beijing Great Wall. If yu like adventure, dn't miss it!
Simatai Great Wall
Lcatin: Gubeiku Twn, Miyun Cunty, Beijing, China
Opening Hurs: 8:00-18:00 frm April t Octber
8:00-17:30 frm Nvember t next March
This well-preserved and undevelped site pssesses the mst charming scene f the Great Wall. With the breath-taking landscape surrunding the glrius Great Wall, Simatai is the best chice fr phtgraphers.
Jinshanling Great Wall
Lcatin: Luanping Cunty, Chengde, Hebei Prvince, China
Opening Hurs: 8:00-17:00 daily
Jinshanling Great Wall is famed fr enjying sunrise view. Althugh Jinshanling Great Wall has pening hur limitatin, but this is flexible. Visitrs can enter the scenic area at arund 3:00 am t wait t see sunrise.
Juyngguan Great Wall
Lcatin: Changping District, Beijing, China
Opening Hurs: 8:00-17:00 frm April t Octber
8:30-16:00 frm Nvember t next March
Enlisted in the Wrld Heritage Directry in 1987, Juyngguan Great Wall is a natinal cultural prtectin unit. And Juyngguan Pass is ne f the three greatest passes f the Great Wall f China. The ther tw are Jiayuguan Pass and Shanhaiguan Pass.
1. Which sectin f the Great Wall is suitable fr adventurers?
A. Jianku Great Wall.B.Simatai Great Wall.
C. Jinshanling Great Wall.D. Juyngguan Great Wall.
2. What is Jinshanling Great Wall knwn fr?
A. Its scene f sunrise.B. Its steep stne stairs.
C. Its flexible pening hurs.D. Its breath-taking landscape.
3. When can Jack visit Juyngguan Great Wall?
A. 16:00-18:00 in May.B. 8:30-11:30 in June.
C.8:00-11:00 in January.D. 15:00-17:00 in December.
3. The flight f butterflies has s far been smewhat f a secret t researchers, given their unusually large and brad wings relative t their bdy size. Nw researchers at Lund University in Sweden have studied the aerdynamics(空气动力) f butterflies in the wind tunnel(风洞). The results suggest that butterflies use a highly helpful clap technique, therefre making use f their unique wings. This helps them rapidly take ff when escaping natural enemies.
The researchers studied the wingbeats f freely flying butterflies during takeff in the wind tunnel. During the upward prcess, the wings cup, creating an air-filled pcket between them. When the wings strike each ther, the air is frced ut, resulting in a backward strng stream f air that pushes the butterflies frward. The dwnward wingbeat has anther functin: the butterflies stay in the air and d nt fall t the grund.
The wings' striking was described by researchers almst 50 years ag, but it is nly in this study that the thery has been tested n real butterflies in free flight. Until nw, it has been generally believed that butterfly wings are aerdynamically inefficient. Hwever, the researchers suggest that the ppsite is actually true.
"That the wings are cupped when butterflies clap them tgether, makes the wing clap much mre effective. It is an elegant mechanism that is far mre advanced than we imagined, and it is fascinating," says bilgy researcher Per Henningssn, wh studied the butterflies' aerdynamics. "The results f the study culd help inspire imprved perfrmance and flight technlgy in small unmanned aircraft," he cntinues.
In additin t studying the butterflies, the researchers designed mechanical wings that are mdeled n real nes. The shape and flexibility f the mechanical wings as they are cupped and flded cnfirm the efficiency. Their measurements shw that the pushing frce created by the flexible wings is 22 percent higher and the efficiency 28 percent better cmpared t if the wings had been rigid.
1.What des the researchers' study fcus n？
A. The butterfly's bdy size.B. The butterfly's escape technique.
C. The butterfly's flying principle.D. The butterfly's frequency f wingbeats.
2.Fr what purpse d butterfly wings strike？
A. T circle steadily in the air.B. T frm an air pcket.
C. T release their additinal energy.D. T empty the air pcket fr frward frce.
3.Why were the mechanical wings made？
A. They might draw public attentin.
B. They culd be used t test the findings.
C. They'd shw results in line with ppular belief.
D. They helped avid experimenting n live butterflies.
4.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？
A. Butterfly Adapts Itself t the Wild Survival
B. Butterfly Wing Clap Explains Secret f Flight
C. Flexible Wings Bst Aircraft Making Industry
D. New Discveries Are Made Based n Aerdynamics
4.We all knw it is imprtant fr students t get a gd night's sleep every night. They aren't able t d their best unless they sleep well. Mst experts agree that the prper number f hurs is eight, and this has been accepted as cmmn sense fr as lng as I can remember. Hwever, I was yung nce and I knw that mst f yu get much less sleep than that-and smetimes this affects yur schlwrk.
I read an article in a teachers' magazine recently. They did a study f 848 students in a senir schl. Wrryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing a new prblem. They may g t bed and get up at prper times but a grwing number wake up in the middle f the night, nt t use the bathrm r have a snack but because f FOMO-the fear f missing ut!
Accrding t the article schlchildren suffer because f an increasing trend t wake up during the night t check scial media. Afraid f missing a message r chance t take part in a discussin, teens wake up at all times f the night t g nline and jin up with scial grups. All this happens when they shuld be sund asleep.
The reprt gives sme wrrying numbers. 23% f 12-t 15-year-lds wake up nearly every night t use scial media. Anther 15% wake up at night nce a week fr the same reasn. As a result, ne in three students are cnstantly exhausted and unable t d well at schl.
S, I'd like t ask yu t be respnsible when it cmes t scial media. Be brave and turn ff yur phnes and cmputers at night. The wrld wn't end and yur scial media will be waiting t greet yu in the mrning. I give yu my wrd that yu wn't have missed anything imprtant.
1. What is the new trend amng teenagers?
A. They get up t early in the mrning.
B. They wake up at midnight t g nline.
C. They wake up at night t get smething t eat.
D. They have difficulty in falling asleep again at night.
2. Accrding t the passage, what is FOMO?
A. A fear f ging nline.B. A need t g ut all the time.
C. A fear f lsing tuch n scial media.D. A need t use the latest technlgy.
3. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd in Paragraph 4?
A. disappinted.B. surprised.C. cnfused.D. tired.
4. What's the authr' attitude twards this trend?
A. Uninterested.B. Supprtive.C. Cncerned.D. Dubtful.
5.My dctr tk me fr a walk arund the farm where she lives. I was physically and emtinally exhausted and discuraged by anxiety and depressin. The place was full f life. There were insects, hrses, rabbits and a cat. She tld me t fcus n my bdy in the envirnment. When I was ill I tended t retreat int my mind and discnnect frm here and nw. S, when I met a hrse named Fira, I expected nthing.
As I gt clser t Fira, she nuzzled(用鼻子安抚) her nse int my chest, putting a gentle pressure ver my heart. Smething happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring f past hurts, fears and failings. I began t melt emtinally. I patted Fira's nse and breathed in her smell. I fund I didn't have t cncentrate n feeling better; Fira helped me feel lved and safe. I wrked with Fira ften, learning basic cmmunicatin and leading methds t wrk tgether with her. Initially, I wasn't sure exactly what ne wuld d with a hrse excepting riding it. But I knew that Fira had tuched me in an uncmmn way and had made me feel better. She cnnected with me by respnding t my emtinal state and reflecting it back t me in an pen, affectinate way.
In my meetings with Fira, I fund that I lst my usual self-cnsciusness, and I wuld fcus entirely n cmmunicating. I learned t live in the present, t fcus n what was happening this day, in this mment, in this place. I learned t frget the past, with all its hurts. I learned t frget the future, which hasn't happened yet. When yu stand beside a hrse, yu exist cmpletely in the mment.
With Fira by my side, I saw int a life in which trust cmes first, and cmpassin fllws. I fund a deep peace in leading her alng a path, by using my wn pwer f intentin t indicate whether t start, stp, turn left r turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even jy. My wrk with this hrse was part f a jurney ut f a very dark night in my sul.
1.What d we knw abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A.She lves animals very much.B.She went t a dctr with high hpes.
C.She suffered frm mental illness.D.She ften lst cnsciusness.
2.When she apprached Fira further , the authr____________.
A.became grateful fr her past painB.had an emtinal breakdwn
C.was curius abut what wuld happenD.felt deeply tuched
3.When the authr and Fira wrked tgether,_________.
A.Fira accepted the authr's emtins and reacted psitively
B.Fira helped the authr fcus n her thughts
C.the authr recalled her past hurts, fears and failings
D.the authr had t try hard t feel better
4.What did the authr learn during her time with Fira?
A.It is necessary t shw cmpassin t thers.
B.One shuldn't be affected by emtins.
C.One shuld learn lessns frm the past.
D.It is imprtant t live in the mment.
6. Regardless f whether r nt yu are yung, there are particular habits that give away yur true age. Like falling asleep n the very thught f a secnd glass f wine, sme issues simply sign t the wrld that yu are just ver 40. Nw, a brand-new study reveals that there is ne factr yu d alng with yur smartphne that reveals yur age: turning t a PIN (persnal identificatin number) t unlck yur telephne rather than a fingerprint r facial recgnitin means yu are f an lder technlgy.
The study, carried ut by researchers n the University f British Clumbia, explred the links between age and smartphne use by remtely mnitring smartphne custmers' habits. "As researchers wrking t prtect smartphnes frm illegal access, we need t first understand hw users use their devices," defined Knstantin Beznsv, a prfessr invlved in the research.
T get mre infrmatin, the researchers selected 134 vlunteers, ranging in age frm 19 t 63, and had them set up a tailred app t their Andrid telephnes fr tw mnths. The app recrded all f their lck and unlck ccasins, tgether with whether r nt they chse aut r guide lck, and the actins f the telephne n the time f unlcking. This is hw they fund the generatinal variatins in unlcking habits.
The researchers additinally cllected infrmatin n the size f cnsumer perids. The staff discvered that alng with an individual's mst ppular technique fr unlcking their telephnes, the perid f time spent n the telephne additinally related with age.
As ne reprt n the study explains "Study shwed that lder users used their phne less frequently than yunger users. Fr every10-year-interval in age, accrdingly there was a 25 per cent decrease in the number f user sessins. In ther wrds, a 25-year-ld might use their phne 20 times a day, but a 35-year-ld might use it nly 15 times."
S, in case yu unlck yur smartphne by hand, yu may chalk it as much as a generatinal desire.
1.What will a man in his sixties prbably use t unlck his phne?
A.Passwrds.B.Fingerprint.C.Facial recgnitin.D.Vice cntrl.
2.Hw did the researchers mnitr vlunteers' unlck habits?
A.Gaining illegal access.B.Checking their phnes.
C.Using special app.D.Recrding with cameras.
3.Hw many habits related with age are mentined in the research?
A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.D.fur.
4.Which culd be the best title f the text?
A.Unlcking says yur age.B.Secrets t smartphnes safe.
C.Smartphnes change ur lives.D.Ways t unlck yur smartphnes.
7.After circling Earth fr six mnths, the three crew members f China's Shenzhu XIII missin have departed frm the Tiangng space statin and returned t the mther planet n Saturday mrning, finishing the natin's lngest manned spaceflight.
Zhai Zhigang, wh was the missin cmmander, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu brcathed fresh air fr the first time after the half-year space jurney as grund recvery staff pened the dr f their reentry capsule(返回舱)at 10:03 am.
Medical service wrkers n the site tld China Central Televisin that the astrnauts are in gd cnditin. Carrying the missin crew, the Shenzhu XIII spacecraft left frm the Tiangng statin at 12:44 am. In the last hurs f their stay inside the Tiangng, the astrnauts wrked with grund cntrllers t adjust the statin, sending sme experimental data back t Earth and srting ut materials.
The crew has set a new recrd fr China's lngest spaceflight, almst dubling the previus recrd f 92 days created by their clleagues in the Shenzhu XII missin wh travelled with Tiangng frm mid-June t mid-September last year.
During the Shenzhu XIII missin, the astrnauts carried ut tw spacewalks that ttaled mre than 12 hurs. They tested cmpnents n the statin's rbtic arm and used it t practice spacewalk. Wang tk part in the first spacewalk n Nv 7, becming the first female Chinese spacewalker.
The crew members als carried ut tw science lectures frm the space statin fr Chinese students. In ne experiment, Wang used a Bing Dwen Dwen ty, the ppular masct(吉祥物)f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, t display hw bjects fly in weightless envirnment. The space-based lessns marked the start f the Tiangng Class series, China's first space lecture series that aims t ppularize space science and inspire yungsters t pursue their "science and space dreams", accrding t the manned space agency.
1. What missin did the crew members accmplish?
A. Living in space fr half a year.
B. Cntrlling the space statin n their wn.
C. Opening the dr f the reentry capsule.
D. Departing frm the planet n Saturday mrning.
2. Which was the achievement f the astrnauts?
A. They cmpleted a 12-hur spacewalk.B. They cnducted tw science experiments.
C. They became the first Chinese spacewalkers.D. They checked parts n the statin's rbtic arm.
3. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Teenagers will be sent int space statin t explre.
B. There will definitely be mre space lectures in the future.
C. Science and space dreams will be the tp aim amng teenagers.
D. Astrnauts will use mre Bing Dwen Dwen tys t d experiments.
4. Which is the best title f the text?
A. Inspire Yungsters t Pursue Space Dreams
B. The Missin Cmmander f Tiangng Statin
C. Space-based Lessns Marked the Start f the Tiangng Class
D. Crew Members f the Shenzhu XIII Missin Returned t Earth
8.This year sees the third editin f Zhu Yujie's grup female art exhibitin, a prject hsted annually with the aim f ffering mre pprtunities t wmen artists. The exhibitin Metaphr and Gaze pened in Shenzhen's La Vie Art Center, n Feb 27.
"Wmen artists still have relatively fewer pprtunities t shw their wrks at art museums and galleries, and few grup exhibitins cncentrate n female tpics," Zhu says, Only by cnstantly exhibiting wrks by female artists and writing abut these artwrks, can they be knwn by mre peple and be written int art histry.
The exhibitin cntains vides, paintings, and perfrmance by 17 female artists. Accrding t Zhu, the title Metaphr and Gaze is abut artists expressing wmen's real desires, cnfusin and anxieties frm different perspectives, and explring the lve, healing and grwth shared by humans.
"In these unique times f the pandemic(疫情),we have had new life experiences and understandings, and I increasingly realize that art is the best medium t break dwn barriers and t bring peple tgether. And fr artists, their creatin and thinking never stp," Zhu says. In art histry, the images f wmen are ften just bjects t he gazed at. In ur exhibitin, wmen are the subject f creatin."
Zhu says that she feels an increasing amunt f peple are supprting female art. While she vercame varius difficulties hsting previus exhibitins with a limited budget, this year she was invited by Xia Yu, funder f La Vie Art Center, wh prvided the place.
The art center is an industrial space with rugh cncrete walls, which, accrding t Zhu, cntrasts with the fixed impressin f wmen being frail, and allws the artists t cmmunicate with the viewers thrugh pwerful artwrks.
The exhibitin als features a reading rm sectin entitled Writing Her Pwer-Wmen's Situatin and Writing, displaying bks frm 20 publishing huses n themes including female pwer, self-identity and relatinships. Zhu says that bks have played a majr rle in her learning.
1. What des the title Metaphr and Gaze want t shw?
A. The cntributin f Zhu herself.
B. Real feelings f wmen frm different aspects.
C. Cnstant exhibitins by famus artists.
D. Fewer pprtunities fr wmen artists t present wrks.
2. Which f the fllwing is Zhu's idea accrding t the furth paragraph?
A. Wmen are active art creatrs. B. Wmen are the center bjects f art.
C. The pandemic brings art barriers.D. The pandemic stimulates art creatin.
3. What des the underlined wrd "frail" mean?
A.Tugh. B.Rmantic.C.Weak.D. Skeptical.
4. What is the text?
A. A news reprt. B. A research article.
C. A shrt stry.D. A bk review.
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3 AAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Rcky Muntain Natinal Park, Clrad部分最后一句Wildflwers in the park's higher area blm frm early September, when the Tundra Cmmunities Trail brings visitrs face-t-face with blue frget-me-nts.可知,公园高海拔地区的野花花期自9月初开始,那时游客可以面对面欣赏苔原区小路上的蓝色勿忘我花。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据Sequia Natinal Park, Califrnia部分最后一句中的April and May are best fr spring wildflwer hunting at lwer altitudes可知,4月和5月是低海拔地区欣赏春季野花的最佳季节。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据Crater Lake Natinal Park, Oregn部分第二句Bk a chic canvas tent r tiny huse at Umpqua's Last Resrt befre grabbing yur camera and shting the park.可知,游客在带着相机去公园拍摄之前,可以在 Umpqua's Last Resrt度假村预订一个别致的帆布帐篷或小房子,由此可知游客可以在此地露营。故选C。
2.答案：1-3 AAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Jianku Great Wall部分Muntains in the Suthern Line are extremely steep. This sectin f Great Wall is almst straight up and dwn, maintaining the steepest sectin f Beijing Great Wall. If yu like adventure, dn't miss it!(南线的山脉非常陡峭。这段长城几乎是笔直的,保持着北京长城最陡峭的一段。如果你喜欢冒险，不要错过它！)可知，箭扣长城适合冒险家。故选A。
2.细节理解题。 根据Jinshanling Great Wall部分Jinshanling Great Wall is famed fr enjying sunrise view.(金山岭长城以欣赏日出而闻名。)可知，金山岭长城以日出的景象而闻名。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据Juyngguan Great Wall部分Opening Hurs:8:00-17:00 frm April t Octber;8:30-16:00 frm Nvember t next March.(开放时间：4月至10月8:00—17：00;11月至明年3月8：30--16：00。)可知，Jack可以在6月的8：30-11：30参观居庸关长城。故选B。
3.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"The flight f butterflies has s far been smewhat f a secret t researchers, given their unusually large and brad wings relative t their bdy size. Nw researchers at Lund University in Sweden have studied the aerdynamics(空气动力) f butterflies in the wind tunnel(风洞)."(到目前为止,蝴蝶的飞行对研究人员来说还是一个秘密,因为它们的翅膀相对于它们的体型来说是非常大和宽阔的。现在,瑞典隆德大学的研究人员已经研究了蝴蝶在风洞中的空气动力学。)可知,研究人员的研究重点是蝴蝶的飞行原理。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段"When the wings strike each ther, the air is frced ut, resulting in a backward strng stream f air that pushes the butterflies frward."(当蝴蝶的翅膀相互撞击时,空气被挤出,产生一股强大的向后气流,推动蝴蝶前进。)可知,蝴蝶翅膀撞击的目的是清空气穴以获得前进的力量。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段"mechanical wings that are mdeled n real nes. The shape and flexibility f the mechanical wings as they are cupped and flded cnfirm the efficiency. Their measurements shw that the pushing frce created by the flexible wings is 22 percent higher and the efficiency 28 percent better cmpared t if the wings had been rigid."(除了研究蝴蝶,研究人员还模仿真实的蝴蝶设计了机械翅膀。机械机翼的形状和灵活性,因为他们是杯状和折叠确认效率。他们的测量结果显示,与刚性机翼相比,柔性机翼产生的推力提高了22%,效率提高了28%。)可推断,制造机械机翼可以用来测试这些发现。故选B。
4.标题归纳题。根据第一段"The flight f butterflies has s far been smewhat f a secret t researchers, given their unusually large and brad wings relative t their bdy size."(到目前为止,蝴蝶的飞行对研究人员来说还是一个秘密,因为它们的翅膀相对于它们的体型来说是非常大和宽阔的。)及全文可知,本文主要是解答蝴蝶拍翅说明飞行的秘密。故选B。
4.答案：1-4 BCDC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第三段中的schl children suffer because f an increasing trend t wake up during the night t check scial media.(由于半夜醒来检查社交媒体增长的趋势使学生们也受影响。)可知，这个新趋势是指青少年半夜醒来上网使用社交媒体。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Afraid f missing a message r chance t take part in a discussin, teens wake up at all times f the night t g nline and jin up with scial grups.(害怕错过消息或加入讨论的机会，青少年整晚醒着上网，加入社会小组。)可知，FOMO指害怕错过社交媒体消息或错失参与网上讨论的机会，即害怕在社交媒体上失去联系，故选C。
3.词义猜测题。根据第四段The reprt gives sme wrrying numbers. 23% f 12-t 15-year-lds wake up nearly every night t use scial media. Anther 1 5% wake up at night nce a week fr the same reasn.(报告给出了一些令人担心的数字。23%的12岁到15岁的学生几乎每晚都醒来使用社交媒体。另外15%的学生因为同样的原因，在晚上，一周醒一次。)可知，学生们在该睡觉的时间上网，影响了学生的睡觉时间。可推测学生会感到累。故exhausted意为"疲惫的，累的"，结合选项A.disappinted失望的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.cnfused困惑的；D.tired疲劳的。故选D。
4.观点态度题。根据第二段中的Wrryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing a new prblem.(令人担心的是，这些结果暗示青少年正面临一个新问题。)表达作者对青少年的担心。及第四段"The reprt gives sme wrrying numbers.(报告给出了一些令人担心的数字。)可知，作者对于青少年半夜醒来使用社交媒体这个趋势感到担心，结合选项A. Uninterested不感兴趣的；B. Supprtive支持的；C. Cncerned关心的；D. Dubtful怀疑的。故选C。
5.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D
解析： 1.细节理解题。根据原文第一段"My dctr tk me fr a walk arund the farm where she lives. I was physically and emtinally exhausted and discuraged by anxiety and depressin.我的医生带我去她住的农场散步。焦虑和抑郁让我身心俱疲，灰心丧气。"可知C. She suffered frm mental illness.(她患有精神疾病)正确。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据原文第四段"Smething happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring f past hurts, fears and failings. I began t melt emtinally.我的内心发生了变化：我觉得自己仿佛找到了过去伤痛、恐惧和失败的源泉。我的情感开始融化。"可知作者心里受到了触碰。因此D.felt deeply tuched(深深地感动了)正确。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据原文第六段"She cnnected with me by respnding t my emtinal state and reflecting it back t me in an pen, affectinate way.她通过对我的情绪状态做出反应，并以一种开放、深情的方式将它反映给我，从而与我建立联系。"可知它对作者的情绪有反应。A. Fira accepted the authr's emtins and reacted psitively(Fira接受了作者的情绪并作出了积极的反应)正确。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第三段"I learned t live in the present, t fcus n what was happening this day, in this mment, in this place.我学会了活在当下，专注于这一天、这一刻、这地方正在发生的事情。"可知作者忘记了痛苦，学会了珍惜当下。D.It is imprtant t live in the mment.(活在当下是很重要的)正确。故选D。
6.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中"Nw, a brand-new study reveals that there is ne factr yu d alng with yur smartphne that reveals yur age: turning t a PIN(persnal identificatin number) t unlck yur telephne rather than a fingerprint r facial recgnitin means yu are f an lder technlgy.(现在,一项新的研究表明,你在使用智能手机时,有一个因素会显示出你的年龄:使用PIN(个人识别号码)解锁手机,而不是使用指纹或面部识别,这意味着你使用的是一种更古老的技术)"可知,密码解锁手机已经是旧技术,可推测60多岁的男人会用密码来解锁手机。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中"T get mre infrmatin, the researchers selected 134 vlunteers, ranging in age frm 19 t 63, and had them set up a tailred app t their Andrid telephnes fr tw mnths.(为了获得更多信息,研究人员选择了134名年龄在19岁到63岁之间的志愿者,让他们在两个月的时间里为自己的安卓手机安装一个量身定制的应用程序)"可知,研究人员是通过使用特殊应用程序来监测志愿者的解锁习惯的。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中"The staff discvered that alng with an individual's mst ppular technique fr unlcking their telephnes, the perid f time spent n the telephne additinally related with age. (工作人员发现,除了个人最流行的电话解锁技术外,花在电话上的时间还与年龄有关)"以及倒数第二段"As ne reprt n the study explains "Study shwed that lder users used their phne less frequently than yunger users. Fr every10-year- interval in age, accrdingly there was a 25 per cent decrease in the number f user sessins. In ther wrds, a 25-year-ld might use their phne 20 times a day, but a 35-year-ld might use it nly 15 times."(正如该研究的一份报告所解释的那样:"研究表明,年长用户使用手机的频率低于年轻用户。按年龄的每10年间隔计算,用户访问次数相应减少25%。换句话说,25岁的人一天可能会用20次手机,而35岁的人可能只会用15次。")"可知,研究中提到了两个与年龄有关的习惯。故选B。
4.标题归纳题。根据第一段中"Nw, a brand-new study reveals that there is ne factr yu d alng with yur smartphne that reveals yur age: turning t a PIN(persnal identificatin number) t unlck yur telephne rather than a fingerprint r facial recgnitin means yu are f an lder technlgy.(现在,一项新的研究表明,你在使用智能手机时,有一个因素会显示出你的年龄:使用PIN(个人识别号码)解锁手机,而不是使用指纹或面部识别,这意味着你使用的是一种更古老的技术)"结合文章主要说明了不列颠哥伦比亚大学的研究人员通过远程监控智能手机用户的习惯,探讨了年龄与解锁手机方式之间的联系。可知,A选项"解锁方式暴露了你的年龄"最符合文章标题。故选A。
7.答案：1-4 ADBD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段Zhai Zhigang, wh was the missin cmmander, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu breathed fresh air fr the first time after the half-year space jurney as grund recvery staff pened the dr f their reentry capsule at 10:03 am.(上午10点03分，地面回收人员打开返回舱舱门，任务总指挥翟志刚和王亚平及叶光福在为期半年的太空之旅后首次呼吸到新鲜空气。)可知，宇航员完成了在太空生活半年的任务。故选A。
2.推理判断题。 根据第五段They tested cmpnents n the statin's rbtic arm and used it t practice spacewalk.(他们测试了空间站机械臂上的组件，并用它来练习太空行走。)可知，宇航员的成就是检查了空间站机械臂上的部件。故选D。
3.推理判断题。 根据最后一段The space-based lessns marked the start f the Tiangng Class series.(天宫课堂标志着天宫课堂系列的开始。)可知，将来肯定会有更多的太空讲座。故选B。
4.标题归纳题。 根据第一段After circling Earth fr six mnths, the three crew members f China's Shenzhu XII missin have departed frm the Tiangng space statin and returned t the mther planet n Saturday mrning, finishing the natin's lngest manned spaceflight.(在环绕地球6个月后，中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。)可知，本文主要讲的是在环绕地球6个月后，中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫空间站返回地球，因此最好的题目是Crew Members f the Shenzhu XIII Missin Returned t Earth.(神舟十三号载人飞船返回地球。)故选D。
8.答案：1-4 BACA
解析：1.细节理解题。 根据第三段Accrding t Zhu, the title Metaphr and Gaze is abut artists expressing wmen's real desires, cnfusin and anxieties frm different perspectives.(祝羽捷认为， 《隐喻与凝视》是艺术家从不同的角度表达女性真实的欲望、困惑和焦虑。)可知，展览名《隐喻与凝视》旨在从不同的角度展示女性真实的情感。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段In ur exhibitin, wmen are the subject f creatin.(在我们的展览中,女性是创作的主体。)可知，祝羽捷认为，女性是活跃的艺术创作者。故选A。
3.词义猜测题。 根据倒数第二段The art center is an industrial space with rugh cncrete walls, which, accrding t Zhu, cntrasts with the fixed impressin f wmen being frail, and allws the artists t cmmunicate with the viewers thrugh pwerful artwrks.(祝羽捷说，艺术中心是一个带有粗糙混凝土墙的工业空间，这与女性______固定印象形成鲜明对比，并允许艺术家通过强大的艺术品与观众交流。)可知，女性的固定印象与艺术中心的形象形成了鲜明对比，艺术中心在工业化的空间中，而且墙壁都是混凝土做成的，很坚硬，而女性的固定形象与之相反。则划线单词意为："柔弱的"。A.Tugh困难的；B.Rmantic浪漫主义的；C.Weak虚弱的；D.Skeptical怀疑的。故选C。
4.文章类型题。 根据第一段This year sees the third editin f Zhu Yujie's grup female art exhibitin, a prject hsted annually with the aim f ffering mre pprtunities t wmen artists. The exhibitin Me n Feb27.(今年将举办第三届朱玉洁团体女性艺术展，该项目每年举办一次，旨在为女性艺术家提供更多机会。2月27日，《隐喻与凝视》展览在深圳生活艺术中心开幕。)可知，文章主要介绍了2月27日在深圳举办的《隐喻与凝视》女性艺术家群展，包括举办时间、地点、原因、目的、内容、特点。可以看出，本文是一篇新闻报道。A.A news reprt一篇新闻报道；B.A research article一篇研究文章；C.A shrt stry 一篇短故事; D.A bk review一本书评。故选A。