2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习:专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气(C卷)
展开1.Accidents _____ happen t any drunken driver.
2.Yu _____ have the wrng number! There is n such a persn in ur ffice.
3.She _____(sing) fr yu because f shyness, but I'm nt sure.
4.She _____(jin) the party yesterday—she went abrad the day befre yesterday.
5.She lks tired, s she _____(deal) with t many matters recently.
6.Eye dctrs recmmend that a child's first eye exam __________(be) at the age f six mnths ld.
7.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _____ (happen) yesterday.
8.All f us made a request that the prblem _____________(discuss) at the meeting.
9.The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts ________(reward) with success in the end.
10.Hw I wish mre students ______ (participate) in the sprts meet held last week.
二、阅读理解
The blue crab is a native f the east cast f the United States. In their natural habitat the crabs becme inactive when the seawater temperature drps in winter. The species was first sighted in the Ebr Delta n Spain's Mediterranean cast in 2012, and since then the ppulatin has expanded sharply.
"The delta ffers the perfect envirnment fr the crab t flurish. The Mediterranean temperature suits them. The females need bth fresh and salt water t cmplete the reprductive cycle," say Barbera, a specialist in invasive species.
Accrding t Jan Balague, head f the lcal fishermen's assciatin, the female crab can prduce up t eight millin eggs. It takes 30-50 days fr the baby crabs t cme ut and then they grw rapidly, devuring(吞噬)everything with their large claws and pwerful jaws. The creature's nly predatr is the ctpus, but nly a big ctpus culd win a fight.
The blue crab has als fund a hme fr itself n the suthern shre f the Mediterranean since 2014 and wreaked havc n the lcal species, as well as destrying fishing nets. The fishermen appealed t the gvernment fr help and a scheme was intrduced t prvide them with cages and t subsidize the value f the catch until they culd develp a market.
Barbera and Balague bth agree that eradicatin(根除;消灭) is nt an ptin and that intensive fishing is the nly way t cntrl the species. An estimated 1450 tnnes f blue crabs wrth arund £2. 5 millin have been prduced this year. Much f the catch is frzen and shipped t Asia.
"Even thugh we're catching clse t a tnne a day, the price is stable and in fact slightly higher than last year," says Barbera. The crab is becming mre ppular, especially in rice dishes. "The crab is here t stay. It has becme anther resurce and there's a market fr it s it's prfitable fr fishermen. We have t adapt and make the mst f what we can get," says Balague.
1.Where is the riginal hme f the blue crab?
A.The United States.B.Spain.C.The Mediterranean.D.Asia.
2.What d the underlined wrds "wreaked havc n" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.made a big difference nB.did great harm t
C.had a prfund effect nD.tk an active part in
3.Hw d Barbera and Balague think abut the blue crab?
A.Barbera warns that verfishing blue crabs will lead t a great change in price.
B.They bth disagree that careful fishing is the nly way t cntrl the species.
C.The blue crab has gained ppularity all arund the wrld because f its taste.
D.Balague believes that catching blue crabs fr rice dishes enjys gd prspect.
4.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Blue Crabs:Value in Future!
B.The Blue Crab "Invaded" Spain
C.The Reprductive Cycle f Female Blue Crabs
D.The Mediterranean,Perfect Envirnment f Blue Crabs
三、语法填空
Cmpared with the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games, the pening ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games n the evening f Feb 4 was different, yet spectacular. The audiences were treated ①_______ a pared dwn ceremny, withut the large-scale artistic perfrmances ②_______ marked the 2008 pening ceremny, but it was n less symblic-symblic f a shared future fr humankind.
In a bid ③_______ (hld) a simple, safe and yet spectacular Winter Games, the pening ceremny n Friday was nt lengthy r ④_______ (mark) with a large-scale perfrmance. Even the number f ⑤_______ (perfrmer)—abut 15,000 in 2008—was dwn t 3,000, and the duratin f the ceremny was reduced t abut 100 minutes because f the cld weather and the COVID-19 pandemic. The final trch at the snwflake-themed ceremny was small, but the flames cnveyed ⑥_______ (significance) messages f greener Olympic Games.
The use f advanced technlgies such as artificial intelligence, machine visin, 5G and clud bradcasting added t the nvelty f the pening ceremny. The perfrmances, ⑦_______ (carry) frward the theme f glbal peace and shared future fr humankind, fcused n envirnmental prtectin, and human health and physical fitness, highlighting the imprtance f sprts t instill new cnfidence in the internatinal cmmunity t cntain the pandemic.
Thrugh Friday's pening ceremny, peple can ⑧_______ (clear) see China's pursuit f building a peaceful wrld, its reflectin f the new Olympic mtt f "Faster, Higher, Strnger-Tgether" ⑨_______ the Beijing Winter Games' mtt f "Tgether fr a Shared Future".
Fr China, hlding ⑩_______ simple, safe and yet spectacular pening ceremny is nt just a slgan; it's a philsphy, a way f life in the true sense f term.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案:can
解析:句意: 事故可能发生在任何一个醉酒司机身上。can对具体事情进行推测时主要用于疑问句或否定句中, 如果用在肯定句中表示推测, 通常指客观上的可能性。根据句意, 此句表达客观上的可能性, 故填can。
2.答案:must
解析:句意: 你一定是打错了。在我们办公室没有这样一个人。对现在的动作进行肯定的推测用must(一定)。办公室里没有这样的人, 对方又打电话找, 说明对方打错了电话, 故填must。
3.答案:might/may nt sing
解析:句意: 她可能因为害羞而不为你们唱歌, 但我不确定。might/may nt+动词原形, 是对现在或将来的否定推测, 意为"可能不"。故填might/may nt sing。
4.答案:culdn't have jined
解析:句意: 昨天她不可能参加了这个晚会, 她前天就出国了。根据所给语境可知, 是对过去动作的否定推测, 即culdn't have dne, 故填culdn't have jined。
5.答案:must have dealt
解析:句意: 她看起来很累, 因此她最近一定处理了很多麻烦事儿。本句应是对过去事情的肯定推测。must have dne一定做了某事。故填must have dealt。
6.答案:(shuld) be
解析:句意:眼科医生建议孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在六个月的时候(进行)。本题考查虚拟语气。动词recmmend(建议)后加宾语从句,宾语从句的谓语形式为:动词原形或shuld+动词原形。
7.答案:happened
解析:句意:Eliza确切地记得一切,好像它们是昨天发生的。考查虚拟语气。as if后面的从句一般用虚拟语气。
8.答案:(Shuld) be discussed
解析: 句意:约翰逊先生坚持主张这个问题应该在会上讨论:insist意为"坚持主张,坚决要求"时,后面的that从句谓语动词要用虚拟形式,即"(shuld) +动词原形"。而prblem与 discuss之间是被动关系,所以符案为(shuld) be discussed。
9.答案:wuld be rewarded
解析:根据句意可知,"得到回报"是将来要发生的事情,应该用一般将来时;effrts和reward之间是被动关系,故应使用被动语态。
10.答案:had participated
解析:考查虚拟语气。wish引导的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句的谓语动词应用所给词的过去完成式。
二、阅读理解
答案:1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B
解析:1.细节理解题。根据第段"The blue crab is a native f the east cast f the United States.(蓝蟹原产于美国东海岸。)可知,蓝膀蟹原产于美国。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线短语后半句"as well as destrying fishing nets.(破坏了渔网。)"可知,蓝蟹对当地物种造成了严重破坏。wreaked havc n和destry意思相近,所以wreaked havc n为摧毁,对有害之意。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段"The crab is here t stay. It has becme anther resurce and there's a market fr it s it's prfitable fr fishermen. We have t adapt and make the mst f what we can get(蓝螃蟹在这里生活。它已经成为另一种资源,而且有市场,所以对渔民来说是有利可图的。我们必须适应并充分利用我们所能得到的。)'可推断,Balague认为蓝螃蟹可以为渔民带来利润,所以他们应该充分利用这种资源。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第-一段"The species was first sighted in the Ebr Delta n Spain's Mediterranean cast in 2012, and since then the ppulatin has expanded sharply.(该物种于2012年在西班牙地中海沿岸的埃布罗三角洲首次被发现,自那以后,该物种的数量急剧增加。)及全文可知,文章主要介绍蓝螃蟹在西班牙泛滥,以及人们的应对措施。所以"The Blue Crab "Invaded" Spain(蓝蟹"入侵西班牙)"作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
三、语法填空
答案:1. t2. that/which3. t hld4. marked5. perfrmers6. significant7. carrying8. clearly9. and10. a
解析:
本文是一篇新闻报道。与2008年北京夏季奥运会相比,北京2022年冬季奥运会的开幕式与众不同,但却十分壮观。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式的情况。
【小题】考查介词。句意:观众们享受的是一个精简的仪式,没有像2008年开幕式那样的大型艺术表演,但它同样具有象征意义一人类共同未来的象征。此处为短语treat sb. t sth.,表示招待,款待。故填t。
【小题2】考查定语从句。句意:观众们享受的是一个精简的仪式,没有像2008年开幕式那样的大型艺术表演,但它同样具有象征意义一人类共同未来的象征。定语从句修饰先行词perfrmances,在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【小题3】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了举动一届简单、安全、壮观的冬奥会,周五的开幕式既不冗长,也没有大型表演。分析句子结构可知hld在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填t hld。
【小题4】考查固定短语。句意:为了举动一届简单、安全、壮观的冬奥会,周五的开幕式既不冗长,也没有大型表演。此处为短语marked with表示"被标有,被标记"。故填marked。
【小题5】考查名词的数。句意:由于寒冷的天气和新型冠状病毒的流行,即使是2008年约1.5万名表演者也减少到了3000人,仪式时长也缩短到了100分钟左右。perfrmer为可数名词,根据前面的a number f及后面的3000名表演者可知,此处应该用复数。故填perfrmers。
【小题6】考查形容词。句意:在以雪花为主题的圣火传递仪式上,最后的火炬虽然很小,但却传递了绿色奥运的重要信息。作定语修饰名词messages/应用形容词significant。故填significant。
【小题7】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些表演弘扬了全球和平和人类共同命运的主题,重点关注环境保护、人类健康和身体健康,强调体育在向国际社会灌输遏制这一流行病的新信心方面的重要性。分析句子结构可知carry在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the perfrmances构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填carrying。
【小题8】考查副词。句意:通过周五的开幕式,人们可以清楚地看到中国对建设和平世界的追求,它反映了新的奥林匹克格言"更快、更高、更强'和北京冬奥会的格言"共享未来"。此处用副词作状语修饰动词see。故填clearly。
【小题9】考查连词。句意:通过周五的开幕式,人们可以清楚地看到中国对建设和平世界的追求,它反映了新的奥林匹克格言"更快、更高、更强"和北京冬奥会的格言"共享未来"。此处为三个并列结构一起充当see的宾语,应用连词and。故填and。
【小题10】考查冠词。句意:对中国来说,举动一场简单、安全、壮观的开幕式不仅仅是一句口号:这是一种哲学,一种真正意义上的生活方式。ceremny表示"仪式,典礼"是可数名词,此处为泛指应用不定冠词,且simple是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
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