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2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十三 考点20 七选五（C卷）
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这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十三 考点20 七选五（C卷），共12页。
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十三 考点20 七选五（C卷）
1. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your third year of high school is probably a tough and busy time. ①_______ We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health, but it has been found that less sleep could even cause us to have fewer friends.
According to researchers from the University of California, people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize with others.② _______
The researchers carried out a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night's sleep, and tested them again after a sleepless night. ③_______ When each person on the video got too "close", the participants could choose to stop the video.
The results showed that the participants kept each person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadn't gotten enough sleep. ④_______ But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you're weird and stay away from you.⑤_______
So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help. "One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident," Walker said.
A. They are simply too tired to go out.
B. The participants watched videos of people walking toward them.
C. Too little sleep makes us get sick easily.
D. You may have trouble getting enough sleep.
E. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less.
F. Here are some tips to help you beat your sleep problems.
G. They felt that their personal space was being taken over.
2. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home?①_____Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years and the challenge of working out where each piece goes and carefully recreating the scene on the box lid can keep you busy for hours, days or even weeks.
Puzzles come in a huge range of sizes and difficulty levels. For beginners, a 100-piece puzzle is usually a good starting point.②_____Try grouping pieces with the same colours or design because they will probably go in the same area once the puzzle takes shape.
③_____Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side. Stay patient as you search through and try to make it fit together. You may not find any connecting pieces for ages but then several may suddenly appear.
For a real test, puzzles that have 1,000 pieces or more are a tough task and it's best to complete them with friends or family if you can. Choosing a scene that interests you, such as a favourite film, sport or location, can help keep you interested and determined to work to the final piece. You can get fun educational puzzles, too.④_____
Some of the best places to pick up puzzles are charity shops. They're often on sale for less than €5. Once you have completed a puzzle it's nice to exchange it with a friend.⑤_____ You just upload an image, such as a family scene, and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you. It makes lovely and unusual present.
A. So others can have a go.
B. You can't beat a good puzzle.
C. Some companies make personalized puzzles.
D. However, a good start doesn't always lead to a good result.
E. Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out.
F. It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes, patterns and colours go together.
G. For example, you may try a map of the world, historical timelines or the periodic table.
3. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people aren't particularly fond of needles. But to a significant number of people, the fear of needles goes beyond anxiety. ①______ Actually, it is a problem that can be overcome and here are some steps experts suggest taking.
Seek professional help. People are often recommended to slowly expose themselves to the fear, like someone afraid of heights spending gradually more time on a balcony. But that's harder to do with needles, since shots are infrequent and easily avoided. ②______
Express your fear. If you tell the medical professionals about your fear beforehand, they are more than willing to help you through it. There may be techniques they can use, or products available, to re-duce the pain. Some people's fears may be-so severe that they're at risk of being dizzy. ③______, the nurse may be able to administer the shot with you lying down.
Distract（使分心 yourself. The whole thing will be aver in seconds, and a distraction can help you get through it. 我 could be your favorite song or your phone, or your favorite song playing. ④______. In a word, remember to draw your attention away from what is going on.
⑤______ Just tell yourself what makes this shot important, especially in the case of vaccine（疫苗）. You can remind yourself needles are awful, but not nearly as awful as going to the hospital due to serious illness. And vaccine can protect you in the future. Keeping that in mind can make this a little less of a nervous experience for you.
A. If that's the case
B. Plan a small reward
C. Focus on the benefits
D. So turning to a professional is a better option
E. The more relaxed you are, the less it will hurt
F. You could practice deep-breathing or count items in the room
G. It can even prevent them from seeking out needed medical care
4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves. As a Persian writer said:"Travel brings power and love back into your life." However, their travel methods may be different each year. ①________. Let's take a look.
Traveling alone
Traditionally, travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness. But traveling alone has become popular, especially among young people.
Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything, choosing wherever you want to go, whatever you eat and whenever you go out. For some people, it also offers a chance to find themselves a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. ②________. "You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone," a traveler from the US, told Travel Pulse.
Virtual(虚拟的)reality
World travel can be expensive. But virtual reality, or VR is giving more possibilities to travel for little cost. With ever-improving headsets(头戴式视读器), smartphones and Wi-Fi connections, people can have a 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical places. ③________ or view a sea horse giving birth to babies before their eyes in a museum with just a headset on.
④________
There are always some "must-see" places anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise. In order to have a better travel experience, many tend to visit less famous places. With less transportation and fewer things to do, hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things. ⑤________.
A. You may find out that you are likely to become a boss in the future
B. But traveling in a completely foreign land alone can be challenging
C. Here are some top choices for this year
D. Slowing down to enjoy the trip
E. Getting off the crowded path
F. Take a walk, ride a bike, drink coffee and explore the natural scenery
G. With these technologies, visitors can experience the surface of Mars
5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Who do you count as your friends？From our BFF（best friend forever ）to a work mate，it's good to have someone to chat with or offer comfort and support. ①______
The recent separation we have had due to the corona-virus pandemic or covid-19 has made some of us question our friendships. We've fallen out of touch with friends and acquaintances，②______but do we actually have to arouse every relationship we once had？It might be time to take stock and think about who you kept in touch with，who you missed talking to，and who you didn't. In short，maybe it's time to reset your list of real mates.
③______ Writing for BBC Work life，Bryan Lufkin says："While people have known for years that friendships are unquestionably good for your health，experts say it's only natural for acquaintances and even friends to fall by the wayside as time goes on—and it's nothing to feel guilty about. "
Of course，it can be hard to choose who's in your friendship circle. This is what Suzanne Degges-White，professor of counselling at Northern Illinois University，calls our 'friend scape' She says，"in life，as we go through certain stages and ages，our attention shifts，and we want to be around people who are like us. "
④______ but we still need those special pals who've known us long term. These are friendships we invest time in. According to Robin Dunbar，a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford，these are your inner circle of friends-your "shoulders to cry on" —⑤______He adds that the friends that move away are mostly "friendships of convenience". But the advice for maintaining a good friendship is to share how you feel with someone you trust - this can help strengthen your friendship as well as giving you both a chance to support each other
A. and it may feel awkward，
B. So，changing friends is normal，
C. Friendship is good for your health，
D. There's no obligation（责任）to stay friends.
E. It is important to share with your friends.
F. and you have to see them at least once a week to keep them in that circle.
G. But when it comes to friendship，is it more important to have quantity or quality？
6. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
One night before bed, Christine Carter was sitting with her daughter on the sofa. They were making a list: Three Good Things of the Day. ①______ It's a technique based in an expanding field of research known as the science of happiness.
Carter is a sociologist at the University of California, Berkeley. She studies how schools and families can develop positive emotions and help children lead healthier lives.
②______ It means understanding that feeling sad is natural, and that it passes more quickly if we can notice the good things in life. "This is really about mental health，"Carter says. "We can practice bringing happiness to ourselves. It's like putting money in the bank. ③______"
A key step toward happiness is learning how to describe emotions, even negative ones. Feeling blue?④______Ask yourself："What do I feel？Where in my body am I feeling it？Does it have a color or shape?"
Expressing gratitude is also important. Let's say you often quarrel with somebody. Reflect on why you're grateful for that person, and remember the good times. This makes it likely you'll get along better tomorrow.
⑤______Helping others gives life purpose, because you are changing the world. Even more，"We feel a sense of connection and love，"she adds. "We are born to feel better in community. Our nervous system feels safe when we're connected with other people."
A.But the surest way to happiness is kindness.
B.It's better to accept the emotion than to ignore it.
C.Finding the positive doesn't mean never being sad.
D.We can be ready to cope with hard times in the future.
E.Kindness is what you need most to avoid quarreling with others.
F.Making a list is their way of reflecting on things they are grateful for.
G.Keeping a diary contributes to positive feelings and reduce negative ones.
7. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Human beings are extremely diverse in many ways. People differ in opinions, races, nationalities, lifestyles and so on. Yet we are all human species, we feel pain and joy despite the differences. Today, it is impossible for any group of people to live without interacting with others outside their group. ①_______
Diversity creates richness in opinion. Some problems can't be solved by a homogeneous (同种类的) group of people. ②_______ A diverse group will offer fresh ideas to solve the problems. Diverse groups have been found to be creative and thus producing better solutions to problems.
Diversity makes us compassionate about others. When we interact and try to understand others, we won't judge them. This instead makes us compassionate about others. ③_______ Compassion allows us to realize that all human beings are the same.
Diversity is a growing trend. Today, there is no country in the world that has only natives living there. ④_______ In the process, people of different cultural backgrounds often find themselves going to the same schools, working in the same office and so much more. As citizens of this world, we are therefore left with no choice other than embrace our diversity.
⑤_______ Through diversity, entrepreneurs (企业家) have been able to reach new markets. Today, we have multinationals setting up offices in different parts of the world of which it would not be possible without embracing diversity. This future creates employment opportunities for people in those parts of the world.
A. They are in search of good lifestyles.
B. Diversity opens up new market chances.
C. Diversity requires us to respect each other.
D We are then able to love and help one another.
E. Cultural diversity, therefore, is very important today.
F. The challenge requires people from different backgrounds to work together.
G. Millions of people are moving from one part of the world to another every day.
8. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do we feel anxiety about starting something new? Why do we hold ourselves back from beginning a new job, a new business, starting or ending a relationship?①_____
The first way we can begin to deal with our anxiety is to acknowledge it. When we don't acknowledge our fear, ②_____. That's why it's so important to reflect on why you are hesitant to begin your new project. Without reflection, fear runs rampant (猖獗的)But once the anxiety is acknowledged, you can begin to ease it with logical and emotional arguments.
③_____. One powerful way to ease your fears is to embrace your anxiety. Get familiar with the feeling of being afraid, and accept it! It's there to protect you, but it doesn't have to control you. In fact, go ahead and accept that failure is possible. Even plan on doing it wrong first.
Another way to reduce anxiety is to concentrate your life on learning, instead of achievement. When you shift your focus away from badges of success and to a learning mindset, ④_____. Your ultimate goal is simply to learn.
Finally, just remember everyone feels fear. Everyone has to go through learning periods before they find what really works. All the most successful people have actually just failed more than regular people. Though having failed many times, they've ended up learning more than most and building something great. ⑤_____.That's why we need courage. So if all else fails, just do it scared.
A.it's easy to let it control us
B.we're nervous to reveal ourselves
C.Next, accept the possibility of failure
D.it makes trying new things much less scary
E.Try the following to overcome that fear and move forward
F.Secondly, failure does not make you any less worthy of trying
G.Actually, anxiety about starting something new never really goes away
答案以及解析
1.答案：DABGE
解析： ①根据后文"We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health, but it has been found that less sleep could even cause us to have fewer friends.(我们所有人都知道，睡眠不足会给我们的健康带来损害，但有研究表明，睡眠不足甚至会导致我们朋友变少）"可知，后文引出睡眠不足带来的严重问题。空格处句子应承接上文信息：高三学习压力大、节奏快，自然引出很多学生可能出现的睡眠不足的现象，D项符合文意。故选D。
②根据前文"people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize with others.(睡眠不足的人不愿意去社交）"可知，A项"They are simply too tired to go out.(他们太疲倦了，根本没有精力外出）"进一步阐明睡眠不足的人不热衷社交的原因：心有余而力不足。故选A。
③根据前文"The researchers carried out a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night's sleep, and tested them again after a sleepless night.(这些研究者进行了一个小研究。他们对一些18岁的年轻人进行充足睡眠和睡眠不足情况下的测试）"可知，该段主要介绍了针对睡眠不足危害的研究的整个过程。故选B。
④根据前文"The results showed that the participants kept each person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadn't gotten enough sleep.（研究结果表明，如果实验对象睡眠不足，他们会保持站在他人后面60%更远的距离）"可知，研究发现，实验对象在睡眠不足情况下，在社交场合的行为特点。G项承接上文，进一步解释他们与其他人保持距离的原因。故选G。
⑤根据前文"In turn, other people may think you're weird and stay away from you.(反过来，其他人可能认为你很奇怪，对你敬而远之）"可知，你越是远离社交，人们越是会疏远冷落你。E项"This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less.（这会让你感到孤独，并让你更加难以入眠）"承接上文，进一步阐明你躲避社交带来的坏处。故选E。
2.答案：BFEGC
解析：①推理判断题。根据上文Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home?(想在家里享受放松又有趣的挑战吗？）此处提出问题，下文是答案，结合下文Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years and the challenge of working out where each piece goes days or even weeks.（拼图已经有250多年的历史了，要猜出每一块拼图的位置，并小心翼翼地在盒子盖上重现拼图的场景，这一挑战可能会让你忙上几个小时、几天甚至几周。）可知，此空要引出本文主旨—拼图。B. You can't beat a good puzzle.（一个好拼图再好不过了。）引起下文,符合语境。故选B。
②联系下文题。根据下文Try grouping pieces with the same colours or design because they will probably go in the same area once（尝试将相同颜色或设计的碎片分组，因为一旦拼图成形，它们可能会出现在相同的区域。）可知，此处讲解拼图的技巧。F. It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes, patterns and colours go together. (它可以让你习惯把形状、图案和颜色组合在一起。）中讲述拼图的技巧，引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
③联系下文题。 根据下文Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side.(这些部分比较容易找到，因为它们有一个直边。）可知，they指的是拼图的四个边角；E. Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out.（大多数人都喜欢先画出拼图的四边。）选项中的"four edges"对应上文所说"they have a straight side"，引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
④联系上文题。根据上文You can get fun educational puzzles, too.（你也可以得到有趣的益智谜题。）可知, 此段讲述拼图的种类，G.。For example, you may try a map of the world, historical timelines or the periodic table.（例如，你可以尝试世界地图、历史时间表或元素周期表。）承接上文继续说拼图的种类，符合语境。故选G。
⑤联系下文题。 根据下文You just upload an image, such as a family scene, and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you.（你只需要上传一张图片，比如一个家庭场景，他们就会从中做出一个拼图，然后发布给你。）可知，此处讲述个性定制的拼图。C.Some companies make personalised puzzles.（一些公司定制个性化的拼图。）引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
3.答案：GDAFC
解析：①推理判断题。 根据上文But to a significant number of people, the fear of needles goes beyond anxiety.（但是对相当多的人来说，对针头的恐惧不仅仅是焦虑。）说明空格处会介绍针头带给一些人的其他恐惧,G选项：It can even prevent them from seeking out needed medical care(这甚至会阻止他们寻求所需的医疗服务。）符合语境。故选G。
②细节理解题。根据本段中心句Seek professional help.（寻求专业帮助。）可知，本段就应该讲述需要找专业人士寻求帮助。D选项.So turning to a professional is a better option(所以求助于专业人士是一个更好的选择。）符合语境。故选D。
③逻辑关系题。 根据上文Some people's fears may be so severe that they're at risk of being dizzy.(一些人的恐惧可能如此严重,以至于他们有眩晕的危险。）和下文the nurse may be able to administer the shot with you lying down.（护士也许能在你躺下的时候注射。）可知，如果打针会眩晕，护士就会让他们躺下注射。A选项：If that's the case（如果是这样的话。）符合语境。故选A。
④推理判断题。 根据下文In a word, remember to draw your attention away from what is going on.（总之，记得把你的注意力从正在发生的事情上引开。）可知，此处应该讲述如何转移注意力。F选项：You could practice deep-breathing or count items in the room（你可以在房间里练习深呼吸或数数物品。）符合语境。故选F。
⑤标题归纳题。根据下根据文Just tell yourself what makes this shot important...(告诉自己是什么让这个针头如此重要。）说明，本段主要在讲要明白打针的好处，C选项：Focus on the benefits（关注好处。）符合语境。故选C。
4.答案：CBGEF
解析：这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了本年度最受欢迎的几种旅游方式。
【小题1】根据上文However, their travel methods may be different each year..(然而,旅游方式每年都不同)选项承接上文,引起下文的各个小标题。故C选项这是几个今年人们首选的旅游方式'。切题。故选C。
【小题2】根据下文"You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone'"(你必须面对新事物,它会把你推离舒适区)可知,上文是对选项的具体解释。故B选项~但是独自在一个完全陌生的地方旅行可能会很有挑战性'切题,new things呼应challenging。故选B。
【小题3】根据上文"With ever-improving headsets(头戴式视读器),smartphones and Wi-Fi connections, people can have a 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical places."(随着头戴式视读器、智能手机和Wi-Fi连接的不断改进,人们可以360度体验博物馆、主题公园和历史名胜。)可知,选项承接上文说明运用这些技术还能做什么。G,选项中的With these technologies'"与上句中的ever-improving headsets(头戴式视读器),smartphones and Wi-Fi connections'"呼应。故G选项有了这些技术,游客可以体验火星表面"。故选G。
【小题4】根据下文"There are always some "must-see" places anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise. In order to have a better travel experience, many tend to visit less famous places."(在你旅行的任何t地方,总有一些"必看"的地方。但在这样的地方旅行总会带来拥挤和噪音等问题。为了有更好的旅行体验,许多人倾向于去不太出名的地方。)可知,本段的主要内容为避开人多的景点,选择不太著名的地方旅游,慢下来用心体验旅游的乐趣。所以短文的最佳标题为'远离拥挤的路线"。故选E。
【小题5】"With less transportation and fewer things to do, hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things."(由于交通工具减少,要做的事情也会减少,到一个小镇上去会让人们放慢脚步,注意到一些小事情。)可知,选项承接上文具体解释做哪些小事情。故F选项散步,骑自行车,喝咖啡,探索自然风光"切题。故选F。
5.答案：GADBF
解析：①上文"From our BFF (best friend forever) to a work mate, it's good to have someone to chat with or offer comfort and support.(从我们的BFF（永远最好的朋友）到工作伙伴，有人聊天或提供安慰和支持是很好的。）"说明了有个人可以聊天或提供安慰和支持是件好事；根据第二段"In short, maybe it's time to reset your list of real mates" (简而言之,也许是时候重置你真正的朋友名单了)可知,我们需要去审视谁是我们真正的朋友，并不是数量越多越好，而是要寻找真正的朋友；G选项"但是说到友谊，数量和质量哪个更重要？"与上文构成转折关系，同时起到了引起下文的作用，符合题意。故选G。
②上文"We've fallen out of touch with friends and acquaintances(我们与朋友和熟人失去了联系) "可知，我们已经与朋友和熟人失去了联系； 下文"but do we actually have to arouse every relationship we once had?（但是我们真的需要唤醒我们曾经的每一段感情吗？）"以设问的形式提出是否需要唤起曾经拥有的每一段关系；根据设空前的逗号以及设空后的小写but可知，设空处是逗号结尾的选项；A选项"这可能会让你感到尴尬"以逗号结尾，且承接上文说明了失去联系导致的结果，同时与下文构成转折关系，符合题意。故选A。
③下文"Writing for BBC Worklife, Bryan Lufkin says: 'While people have known for years that friendships are unquestionably good for your health, experts say it's only natural for acquaintances and even friends to fall by the wayside as time goes on -and it's nothing to feel guilty about. '"说明了相识甚至是朋友之间的关系出现退步是很自然的，这没什么好内疚的；D选项"没有义务一定要继续做朋友"中的no obligation与后文的nothing to feel guilty相对应，stay friends与friends to fall by the wayside相对应， 符合题意。 故选D。
④上文"She says, "in life, as we go through certain stages and ages, our attention shifts, and we want to be around people who are like us. "（她说，"在生活中，当我们经历某些阶段和年龄时，我们的注意力会转移，我们想要和和我们一样的人在一起。"）"说明了在生活中，随着我们经历某些阶段和年龄，我们的注意力会转移，我们希望和自己相似的人在一起；下文"but we still need those special pals who've known us long term. "说明了我们仍然需要那些认识我们很久的特殊伙伴；B选项"所以，换朋友很正常"承接了上文，是对于上一段的结论性总结，同时与后文构成转折关系，符合题意。故选B。
⑤上 文"These are friendships we invest time in. According to Robin Dunbar, a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford, these are your inner circle of friends-your 'shoulders to cry on'（这些友谊是我们投入时间获得的。 根据牛津大学进化心理学教授Robin Dunbar的说法，这些是你朋友的核心圈子，你可以依靠的肩膀）"说明了我们的核心朋友圈是我们投入了时间的，是我们可以依靠的；根据设空前的破折号可知，设空处是对前文的进一步解释；F选项"你每周至少要见他们一次，才能把他们留在圈子里"中的see them at least once a week与上文的invest time相对应，是对上文的进一步说明，符合题意。故选F。
6.答案：FCDBA
解析：①细节理解题。根据前句They were making a list: Three Good Things of the Day(他们在列一张单子:一天中的三件好事），可知表示"列一个清单是他们反思自己感激的事情的方式"的选项F符合前后的语境，making a list是原词复现。故选F。
②段落主旨题。 根据后句It means understanding that feeling sad is natural, and that it passes more quickly if we can notice the good things in life(它意味着理解悲伤是自然的, 如果我们能注意到生活中的美好事物，它会更快地过去），可知表示"找到积极的一面并不意味着永远不悲伤"的选项C符合本段的主题，the positive和the good things in life是关联词。故选C。
③细节理解题。 根据前句We can practice bringing happiness to ourselves. It's like putting money in the bank（我们可以练习给自己带来幸福。这就像把钱存入银行），可知表示"我们可以准备好应对未来的困难时期"的选项D符合前后的语境，putting money in the bank和be ready to cope with hard times in the future是关联词。故选D。
④细节理解题。根据前句Feeling blue（感到忧郁），可知表示"接受这种情绪比忽视它要好"的选项B符合前后的语境，blue和emotion是关联词。故选B。
⑤段落主旨题。根据后句Helping others gives life purpose, because you are changing the world(帮助别人会给生活带来目标，因为你正在改变世界），可知表示"但是获得幸福最可靠的方法是善良"的选项A符合本段的主题，Helping others和Kindness是关联词。故选A。
7.答案：EFDGB
解析：(1)E.逻辑关系题。根据上文"People differ in opinions, races, nationalities, lifestyles and so on. Yet we are all human species, we feel pain and joy despite the differences. Today, it is impossible for any group of people to live without interacting with others outside their group. (人们在意见、种族、国籍、生活方式等方面存在差异。然而,我们都是人类,我们会感受到痛苦和快乐,尽管存在差异。今天,任何群体的人都不可能不与他们群体之外的人互动。)"可知,如今多样性是重要的,E项承接上文,进一步总结说明文化多样性的重要性。E项:Cultural diversity, therefore, is very important today.(因此,文化多样性在今天是非常重要的。)符合语境。故选E。
(2)F.细节理解题。根据上文"Diversity creates richness in opinion. Some problems can't be solved by a homogeneous (同种类的) group of people.( 多样性创造观点的丰富性。有些问题不能由一群同质的人来解决。)"可知,有些问题是一个同类群体解决不了的,F项中的"challenges"和上文中的"problems"对应。F项:The challenge requires people from different backgrounds to work together.(这个挑战需要来自不同背景的人一起工作。)符合语境。故选F。
(3)D.推理判断题。根据上文"When we interact and try to understand others, we won't judge them. This instead makes us compassionate about others. (当我们相互交流并试图理解他人时,我们不会评判他们。相反,这让我们对他人富有同情心。)"和下文"Compassion allows us to realize that all human beings are the same.(同情心让我们认识到所有的人都是一样的。)"可知,空处应该是关于对他人产生同情的好处。D项:We are then able to love and help one another.(然后我们就能够互相爱和帮助。)符合语境。故选D。
(4)G.推理判断题。根据上文"Today, there is no country in the world that has only natives living there.( 今天,世界上没有一个国家只有当地人居住。)"可知,空处承接上文,解释说明世界上没有一个国家只有当地人居住的原因。G项:Millions of people are moving from one part of the world to another every day.(每天有数百万人从世界的一个地方迁移到另一个地方。)符合语境。故选G。
(5)B.细节理解题。根据下文"Through diversity, entrepreneurs (企业家) have been able to reach new markets.( 通过多元化,企业家能够开拓新市场。)"可知,本段主要说明了多元化所带来的新的市场机会。B项:Diversity opens up new market chances.(多样性开辟了新的市场机会。)符合语境。故选B。
8.答案：EACDG
解析：①推理判断题。 根据后文The first way we can begin to deal with our anxiety is to acknowledge it(我们开始处理焦虑的第一个方法是承认它。）是列举如何克服焦虑，所以可知是要尝试后文的方法去克服焦虑。所以E选项：Try the following to overcome that fear and move forward(尝试以下方法来克服恐惧并向前迈进。）符合语境。故选E。
②推理判断题。因为前文When we don't acknowledge our fear（当我们不承认自己的焦虑时。）可知如果我们不承认自己的焦虑，那么焦虑就会控制我们。所以A选项：it's easy to let it control us(让它控制我们很容易。）符合语境。故选A。
③逻辑关系题。根据前文The first way和后文One powerful way to ease your fears is to embrace your anxiety. Get familiar with the feeling of being afraid and accept it!（缓解恐惧的一个有效方法是拥抱焦虑。熟悉恐惧的感觉，并接受它！）说要承认直接的焦虑，接受失败。而且这是第二个建议,所以用next。所以C. Next, accept the possibility of failure(接下来,接受失败的可能性。）符合语境。故选C。
④推理判断题。因为前文Another way to reduce anxiety is to concentrate your life on learning, instead of achievement. When you shift your focus away from badges of success and to a learning mindset一种减轻焦虑的方法是把你的生活集中在学习上，而不是成就上。当你将注意力从成功的徽章转移到学习的心态时。）说把自己的焦点放在学习新事物上而不是成功，所以这会让我们在尝试新事物的时候没那么焦虑。所以D.it makes trying new things much less scary（这让尝试新事物变得不那么可怕。）符合语境。故选D。
⑤细节理解题。 因为前文Though having failed many times, they've ended up learning more than most and building something great(虽然失败了很多次,但他们最终学到了比大多数人更多的东西，并创造了一些伟大的东西。）说成功人士也有失败焦虑的时候，焦虑不会完全的消失，所以我们需要勇气。所以G选项：Actually，anxiety about starting something new never really goes away(事实上,对开始新事物的焦虑从未真正消失。）符合语境。故选G。
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十三 考点20 七选五（C卷）
1. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your third year of high school is probably a tough and busy time. ①_______ We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health, but it has been found that less sleep could even cause us to have fewer friends.
According to researchers from the University of California, people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize with others.② _______
The researchers carried out a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night's sleep, and tested them again after a sleepless night. ③_______ When each person on the video got too "close", the participants could choose to stop the video.
The results showed that the participants kept each person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadn't gotten enough sleep. ④_______ But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you're weird and stay away from you.⑤_______
So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help. "One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident," Walker said.
A. They are simply too tired to go out.
B. The participants watched videos of people walking toward them.
C. Too little sleep makes us get sick easily.
D. You may have trouble getting enough sleep.
E. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less.
F. Here are some tips to help you beat your sleep problems.
G. They felt that their personal space was being taken over.
2. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home?①_____Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years and the challenge of working out where each piece goes and carefully recreating the scene on the box lid can keep you busy for hours, days or even weeks.
Puzzles come in a huge range of sizes and difficulty levels. For beginners, a 100-piece puzzle is usually a good starting point.②_____Try grouping pieces with the same colours or design because they will probably go in the same area once the puzzle takes shape.
③_____Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side. Stay patient as you search through and try to make it fit together. You may not find any connecting pieces for ages but then several may suddenly appear.
For a real test, puzzles that have 1,000 pieces or more are a tough task and it's best to complete them with friends or family if you can. Choosing a scene that interests you, such as a favourite film, sport or location, can help keep you interested and determined to work to the final piece. You can get fun educational puzzles, too.④_____
Some of the best places to pick up puzzles are charity shops. They're often on sale for less than €5. Once you have completed a puzzle it's nice to exchange it with a friend.⑤_____ You just upload an image, such as a family scene, and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you. It makes lovely and unusual present.
A. So others can have a go.
B. You can't beat a good puzzle.
C. Some companies make personalized puzzles.
D. However, a good start doesn't always lead to a good result.
E. Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out.
F. It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes, patterns and colours go together.
G. For example, you may try a map of the world, historical timelines or the periodic table.
3. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people aren't particularly fond of needles. But to a significant number of people, the fear of needles goes beyond anxiety. ①______ Actually, it is a problem that can be overcome and here are some steps experts suggest taking.
Seek professional help. People are often recommended to slowly expose themselves to the fear, like someone afraid of heights spending gradually more time on a balcony. But that's harder to do with needles, since shots are infrequent and easily avoided. ②______
Express your fear. If you tell the medical professionals about your fear beforehand, they are more than willing to help you through it. There may be techniques they can use, or products available, to re-duce the pain. Some people's fears may be-so severe that they're at risk of being dizzy. ③______, the nurse may be able to administer the shot with you lying down.
Distract（使分心 yourself. The whole thing will be aver in seconds, and a distraction can help you get through it. 我 could be your favorite song or your phone, or your favorite song playing. ④______. In a word, remember to draw your attention away from what is going on.
⑤______ Just tell yourself what makes this shot important, especially in the case of vaccine（疫苗）. You can remind yourself needles are awful, but not nearly as awful as going to the hospital due to serious illness. And vaccine can protect you in the future. Keeping that in mind can make this a little less of a nervous experience for you.
A. If that's the case
B. Plan a small reward
C. Focus on the benefits
D. So turning to a professional is a better option
E. The more relaxed you are, the less it will hurt
F. You could practice deep-breathing or count items in the room
G. It can even prevent them from seeking out needed medical care
4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves. As a Persian writer said:"Travel brings power and love back into your life." However, their travel methods may be different each year. ①________. Let's take a look.
Traveling alone
Traditionally, travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness. But traveling alone has become popular, especially among young people.
Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything, choosing wherever you want to go, whatever you eat and whenever you go out. For some people, it also offers a chance to find themselves a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. ②________. "You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone," a traveler from the US, told Travel Pulse.
Virtual(虚拟的)reality
World travel can be expensive. But virtual reality, or VR is giving more possibilities to travel for little cost. With ever-improving headsets(头戴式视读器), smartphones and Wi-Fi connections, people can have a 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical places. ③________ or view a sea horse giving birth to babies before their eyes in a museum with just a headset on.
④________
There are always some "must-see" places anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise. In order to have a better travel experience, many tend to visit less famous places. With less transportation and fewer things to do, hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things. ⑤________.
A. You may find out that you are likely to become a boss in the future
B. But traveling in a completely foreign land alone can be challenging
C. Here are some top choices for this year
D. Slowing down to enjoy the trip
E. Getting off the crowded path
F. Take a walk, ride a bike, drink coffee and explore the natural scenery
G. With these technologies, visitors can experience the surface of Mars
5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Who do you count as your friends？From our BFF（best friend forever ）to a work mate，it's good to have someone to chat with or offer comfort and support. ①______
The recent separation we have had due to the corona-virus pandemic or covid-19 has made some of us question our friendships. We've fallen out of touch with friends and acquaintances，②______but do we actually have to arouse every relationship we once had？It might be time to take stock and think about who you kept in touch with，who you missed talking to，and who you didn't. In short，maybe it's time to reset your list of real mates.
③______ Writing for BBC Work life，Bryan Lufkin says："While people have known for years that friendships are unquestionably good for your health，experts say it's only natural for acquaintances and even friends to fall by the wayside as time goes on—and it's nothing to feel guilty about. "
Of course，it can be hard to choose who's in your friendship circle. This is what Suzanne Degges-White，professor of counselling at Northern Illinois University，calls our 'friend scape' She says，"in life，as we go through certain stages and ages，our attention shifts，and we want to be around people who are like us. "
④______ but we still need those special pals who've known us long term. These are friendships we invest time in. According to Robin Dunbar，a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford，these are your inner circle of friends-your "shoulders to cry on" —⑤______He adds that the friends that move away are mostly "friendships of convenience". But the advice for maintaining a good friendship is to share how you feel with someone you trust - this can help strengthen your friendship as well as giving you both a chance to support each other
A. and it may feel awkward，
B. So，changing friends is normal，
C. Friendship is good for your health，
D. There's no obligation（责任）to stay friends.
E. It is important to share with your friends.
F. and you have to see them at least once a week to keep them in that circle.
G. But when it comes to friendship，is it more important to have quantity or quality？
6. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
One night before bed, Christine Carter was sitting with her daughter on the sofa. They were making a list: Three Good Things of the Day. ①______ It's a technique based in an expanding field of research known as the science of happiness.
Carter is a sociologist at the University of California, Berkeley. She studies how schools and families can develop positive emotions and help children lead healthier lives.
②______ It means understanding that feeling sad is natural, and that it passes more quickly if we can notice the good things in life. "This is really about mental health，"Carter says. "We can practice bringing happiness to ourselves. It's like putting money in the bank. ③______"
A key step toward happiness is learning how to describe emotions, even negative ones. Feeling blue?④______Ask yourself："What do I feel？Where in my body am I feeling it？Does it have a color or shape?"
Expressing gratitude is also important. Let's say you often quarrel with somebody. Reflect on why you're grateful for that person, and remember the good times. This makes it likely you'll get along better tomorrow.
⑤______Helping others gives life purpose, because you are changing the world. Even more，"We feel a sense of connection and love，"she adds. "We are born to feel better in community. Our nervous system feels safe when we're connected with other people."
A.But the surest way to happiness is kindness.
B.It's better to accept the emotion than to ignore it.
C.Finding the positive doesn't mean never being sad.
D.We can be ready to cope with hard times in the future.
E.Kindness is what you need most to avoid quarreling with others.
F.Making a list is their way of reflecting on things they are grateful for.
G.Keeping a diary contributes to positive feelings and reduce negative ones.
7. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Human beings are extremely diverse in many ways. People differ in opinions, races, nationalities, lifestyles and so on. Yet we are all human species, we feel pain and joy despite the differences. Today, it is impossible for any group of people to live without interacting with others outside their group. ①_______
Diversity creates richness in opinion. Some problems can't be solved by a homogeneous (同种类的) group of people. ②_______ A diverse group will offer fresh ideas to solve the problems. Diverse groups have been found to be creative and thus producing better solutions to problems.
Diversity makes us compassionate about others. When we interact and try to understand others, we won't judge them. This instead makes us compassionate about others. ③_______ Compassion allows us to realize that all human beings are the same.
Diversity is a growing trend. Today, there is no country in the world that has only natives living there. ④_______ In the process, people of different cultural backgrounds often find themselves going to the same schools, working in the same office and so much more. As citizens of this world, we are therefore left with no choice other than embrace our diversity.
⑤_______ Through diversity, entrepreneurs (企业家) have been able to reach new markets. Today, we have multinationals setting up offices in different parts of the world of which it would not be possible without embracing diversity. This future creates employment opportunities for people in those parts of the world.
A. They are in search of good lifestyles.
B. Diversity opens up new market chances.
C. Diversity requires us to respect each other.
D We are then able to love and help one another.
E. Cultural diversity, therefore, is very important today.
F. The challenge requires people from different backgrounds to work together.
G. Millions of people are moving from one part of the world to another every day.
8. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do we feel anxiety about starting something new? Why do we hold ourselves back from beginning a new job, a new business, starting or ending a relationship?①_____
The first way we can begin to deal with our anxiety is to acknowledge it. When we don't acknowledge our fear, ②_____. That's why it's so important to reflect on why you are hesitant to begin your new project. Without reflection, fear runs rampant (猖獗的)But once the anxiety is acknowledged, you can begin to ease it with logical and emotional arguments.
③_____. One powerful way to ease your fears is to embrace your anxiety. Get familiar with the feeling of being afraid, and accept it! It's there to protect you, but it doesn't have to control you. In fact, go ahead and accept that failure is possible. Even plan on doing it wrong first.
Another way to reduce anxiety is to concentrate your life on learning, instead of achievement. When you shift your focus away from badges of success and to a learning mindset, ④_____. Your ultimate goal is simply to learn.
Finally, just remember everyone feels fear. Everyone has to go through learning periods before they find what really works. All the most successful people have actually just failed more than regular people. Though having failed many times, they've ended up learning more than most and building something great. ⑤_____.That's why we need courage. So if all else fails, just do it scared.
A.it's easy to let it control us
B.we're nervous to reveal ourselves
C.Next, accept the possibility of failure
D.it makes trying new things much less scary
E.Try the following to overcome that fear and move forward
F.Secondly, failure does not make you any less worthy of trying
G.Actually, anxiety about starting something new never really goes away
答案以及解析
1.答案：DABGE
解析： ①根据后文"We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health, but it has been found that less sleep could even cause us to have fewer friends.(我们所有人都知道，睡眠不足会给我们的健康带来损害，但有研究表明，睡眠不足甚至会导致我们朋友变少）"可知，后文引出睡眠不足带来的严重问题。空格处句子应承接上文信息：高三学习压力大、节奏快，自然引出很多学生可能出现的睡眠不足的现象，D项符合文意。故选D。
②根据前文"people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize with others.(睡眠不足的人不愿意去社交）"可知，A项"They are simply too tired to go out.(他们太疲倦了，根本没有精力外出）"进一步阐明睡眠不足的人不热衷社交的原因：心有余而力不足。故选A。
③根据前文"The researchers carried out a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night's sleep, and tested them again after a sleepless night.(这些研究者进行了一个小研究。他们对一些18岁的年轻人进行充足睡眠和睡眠不足情况下的测试）"可知，该段主要介绍了针对睡眠不足危害的研究的整个过程。故选B。
④根据前文"The results showed that the participants kept each person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadn't gotten enough sleep.（研究结果表明，如果实验对象睡眠不足，他们会保持站在他人后面60%更远的距离）"可知，研究发现，实验对象在睡眠不足情况下，在社交场合的行为特点。G项承接上文，进一步解释他们与其他人保持距离的原因。故选G。
⑤根据前文"In turn, other people may think you're weird and stay away from you.(反过来，其他人可能认为你很奇怪，对你敬而远之）"可知，你越是远离社交，人们越是会疏远冷落你。E项"This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less.（这会让你感到孤独，并让你更加难以入眠）"承接上文，进一步阐明你躲避社交带来的坏处。故选E。
2.答案：BFEGC
解析：①推理判断题。根据上文Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home?(想在家里享受放松又有趣的挑战吗？）此处提出问题，下文是答案，结合下文Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years and the challenge of working out where each piece goes days or even weeks.（拼图已经有250多年的历史了，要猜出每一块拼图的位置，并小心翼翼地在盒子盖上重现拼图的场景，这一挑战可能会让你忙上几个小时、几天甚至几周。）可知，此空要引出本文主旨—拼图。B. You can't beat a good puzzle.（一个好拼图再好不过了。）引起下文,符合语境。故选B。
②联系下文题。根据下文Try grouping pieces with the same colours or design because they will probably go in the same area once（尝试将相同颜色或设计的碎片分组，因为一旦拼图成形，它们可能会出现在相同的区域。）可知，此处讲解拼图的技巧。F. It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes, patterns and colours go together. (它可以让你习惯把形状、图案和颜色组合在一起。）中讲述拼图的技巧，引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
③联系下文题。 根据下文Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side.(这些部分比较容易找到，因为它们有一个直边。）可知，they指的是拼图的四个边角；E. Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out.（大多数人都喜欢先画出拼图的四边。）选项中的"four edges"对应上文所说"they have a straight side"，引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
④联系上文题。根据上文You can get fun educational puzzles, too.（你也可以得到有趣的益智谜题。）可知, 此段讲述拼图的种类，G.。For example, you may try a map of the world, historical timelines or the periodic table.（例如，你可以尝试世界地图、历史时间表或元素周期表。）承接上文继续说拼图的种类，符合语境。故选G。
⑤联系下文题。 根据下文You just upload an image, such as a family scene, and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you.（你只需要上传一张图片，比如一个家庭场景，他们就会从中做出一个拼图，然后发布给你。）可知，此处讲述个性定制的拼图。C.Some companies make personalised puzzles.（一些公司定制个性化的拼图。）引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
3.答案：GDAFC
解析：①推理判断题。 根据上文But to a significant number of people, the fear of needles goes beyond anxiety.（但是对相当多的人来说，对针头的恐惧不仅仅是焦虑。）说明空格处会介绍针头带给一些人的其他恐惧,G选项：It can even prevent them from seeking out needed medical care(这甚至会阻止他们寻求所需的医疗服务。）符合语境。故选G。
②细节理解题。根据本段中心句Seek professional help.（寻求专业帮助。）可知，本段就应该讲述需要找专业人士寻求帮助。D选项.So turning to a professional is a better option(所以求助于专业人士是一个更好的选择。）符合语境。故选D。
③逻辑关系题。 根据上文Some people's fears may be so severe that they're at risk of being dizzy.(一些人的恐惧可能如此严重,以至于他们有眩晕的危险。）和下文the nurse may be able to administer the shot with you lying down.（护士也许能在你躺下的时候注射。）可知，如果打针会眩晕，护士就会让他们躺下注射。A选项：If that's the case（如果是这样的话。）符合语境。故选A。
④推理判断题。 根据下文In a word, remember to draw your attention away from what is going on.（总之，记得把你的注意力从正在发生的事情上引开。）可知，此处应该讲述如何转移注意力。F选项：You could practice deep-breathing or count items in the room（你可以在房间里练习深呼吸或数数物品。）符合语境。故选F。
⑤标题归纳题。根据下根据文Just tell yourself what makes this shot important...(告诉自己是什么让这个针头如此重要。）说明，本段主要在讲要明白打针的好处，C选项：Focus on the benefits（关注好处。）符合语境。故选C。
4.答案：CBGEF
解析：这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了本年度最受欢迎的几种旅游方式。
【小题1】根据上文However, their travel methods may be different each year..(然而,旅游方式每年都不同)选项承接上文,引起下文的各个小标题。故C选项这是几个今年人们首选的旅游方式'。切题。故选C。
【小题2】根据下文"You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone'"(你必须面对新事物,它会把你推离舒适区)可知,上文是对选项的具体解释。故B选项~但是独自在一个完全陌生的地方旅行可能会很有挑战性'切题,new things呼应challenging。故选B。
【小题3】根据上文"With ever-improving headsets(头戴式视读器),smartphones and Wi-Fi connections, people can have a 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical places."(随着头戴式视读器、智能手机和Wi-Fi连接的不断改进,人们可以360度体验博物馆、主题公园和历史名胜。)可知,选项承接上文说明运用这些技术还能做什么。G,选项中的With these technologies'"与上句中的ever-improving headsets(头戴式视读器),smartphones and Wi-Fi connections'"呼应。故G选项有了这些技术,游客可以体验火星表面"。故选G。
【小题4】根据下文"There are always some "must-see" places anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise. In order to have a better travel experience, many tend to visit less famous places."(在你旅行的任何t地方,总有一些"必看"的地方。但在这样的地方旅行总会带来拥挤和噪音等问题。为了有更好的旅行体验,许多人倾向于去不太出名的地方。)可知,本段的主要内容为避开人多的景点,选择不太著名的地方旅游,慢下来用心体验旅游的乐趣。所以短文的最佳标题为'远离拥挤的路线"。故选E。
【小题5】"With less transportation and fewer things to do, hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things."(由于交通工具减少,要做的事情也会减少,到一个小镇上去会让人们放慢脚步,注意到一些小事情。)可知,选项承接上文具体解释做哪些小事情。故F选项散步,骑自行车,喝咖啡,探索自然风光"切题。故选F。
5.答案：GADBF
解析：①上文"From our BFF (best friend forever) to a work mate, it's good to have someone to chat with or offer comfort and support.(从我们的BFF（永远最好的朋友）到工作伙伴，有人聊天或提供安慰和支持是很好的。）"说明了有个人可以聊天或提供安慰和支持是件好事；根据第二段"In short, maybe it's time to reset your list of real mates" (简而言之,也许是时候重置你真正的朋友名单了)可知,我们需要去审视谁是我们真正的朋友，并不是数量越多越好，而是要寻找真正的朋友；G选项"但是说到友谊，数量和质量哪个更重要？"与上文构成转折关系，同时起到了引起下文的作用，符合题意。故选G。
②上文"We've fallen out of touch with friends and acquaintances(我们与朋友和熟人失去了联系) "可知，我们已经与朋友和熟人失去了联系； 下文"but do we actually have to arouse every relationship we once had?（但是我们真的需要唤醒我们曾经的每一段感情吗？）"以设问的形式提出是否需要唤起曾经拥有的每一段关系；根据设空前的逗号以及设空后的小写but可知，设空处是逗号结尾的选项；A选项"这可能会让你感到尴尬"以逗号结尾，且承接上文说明了失去联系导致的结果，同时与下文构成转折关系，符合题意。故选A。
③下文"Writing for BBC Worklife, Bryan Lufkin says: 'While people have known for years that friendships are unquestionably good for your health, experts say it's only natural for acquaintances and even friends to fall by the wayside as time goes on -and it's nothing to feel guilty about. '"说明了相识甚至是朋友之间的关系出现退步是很自然的，这没什么好内疚的；D选项"没有义务一定要继续做朋友"中的no obligation与后文的nothing to feel guilty相对应，stay friends与friends to fall by the wayside相对应， 符合题意。 故选D。
④上文"She says, "in life, as we go through certain stages and ages, our attention shifts, and we want to be around people who are like us. "（她说，"在生活中，当我们经历某些阶段和年龄时，我们的注意力会转移，我们想要和和我们一样的人在一起。"）"说明了在生活中，随着我们经历某些阶段和年龄，我们的注意力会转移，我们希望和自己相似的人在一起；下文"but we still need those special pals who've known us long term. "说明了我们仍然需要那些认识我们很久的特殊伙伴；B选项"所以，换朋友很正常"承接了上文，是对于上一段的结论性总结，同时与后文构成转折关系，符合题意。故选B。
⑤上 文"These are friendships we invest time in. According to Robin Dunbar, a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford, these are your inner circle of friends-your 'shoulders to cry on'（这些友谊是我们投入时间获得的。 根据牛津大学进化心理学教授Robin Dunbar的说法，这些是你朋友的核心圈子，你可以依靠的肩膀）"说明了我们的核心朋友圈是我们投入了时间的，是我们可以依靠的；根据设空前的破折号可知，设空处是对前文的进一步解释；F选项"你每周至少要见他们一次，才能把他们留在圈子里"中的see them at least once a week与上文的invest time相对应，是对上文的进一步说明，符合题意。故选F。
6.答案：FCDBA
解析：①细节理解题。根据前句They were making a list: Three Good Things of the Day(他们在列一张单子:一天中的三件好事），可知表示"列一个清单是他们反思自己感激的事情的方式"的选项F符合前后的语境，making a list是原词复现。故选F。
②段落主旨题。 根据后句It means understanding that feeling sad is natural, and that it passes more quickly if we can notice the good things in life(它意味着理解悲伤是自然的, 如果我们能注意到生活中的美好事物，它会更快地过去），可知表示"找到积极的一面并不意味着永远不悲伤"的选项C符合本段的主题，the positive和the good things in life是关联词。故选C。
③细节理解题。 根据前句We can practice bringing happiness to ourselves. It's like putting money in the bank（我们可以练习给自己带来幸福。这就像把钱存入银行），可知表示"我们可以准备好应对未来的困难时期"的选项D符合前后的语境，putting money in the bank和be ready to cope with hard times in the future是关联词。故选D。
④细节理解题。根据前句Feeling blue（感到忧郁），可知表示"接受这种情绪比忽视它要好"的选项B符合前后的语境，blue和emotion是关联词。故选B。
⑤段落主旨题。根据后句Helping others gives life purpose, because you are changing the world(帮助别人会给生活带来目标，因为你正在改变世界），可知表示"但是获得幸福最可靠的方法是善良"的选项A符合本段的主题，Helping others和Kindness是关联词。故选A。
7.答案：EFDGB
解析：(1)E.逻辑关系题。根据上文"People differ in opinions, races, nationalities, lifestyles and so on. Yet we are all human species, we feel pain and joy despite the differences. Today, it is impossible for any group of people to live without interacting with others outside their group. (人们在意见、种族、国籍、生活方式等方面存在差异。然而,我们都是人类,我们会感受到痛苦和快乐,尽管存在差异。今天,任何群体的人都不可能不与他们群体之外的人互动。)"可知,如今多样性是重要的,E项承接上文,进一步总结说明文化多样性的重要性。E项:Cultural diversity, therefore, is very important today.(因此,文化多样性在今天是非常重要的。)符合语境。故选E。
(2)F.细节理解题。根据上文"Diversity creates richness in opinion. Some problems can't be solved by a homogeneous (同种类的) group of people.( 多样性创造观点的丰富性。有些问题不能由一群同质的人来解决。)"可知,有些问题是一个同类群体解决不了的,F项中的"challenges"和上文中的"problems"对应。F项:The challenge requires people from different backgrounds to work together.(这个挑战需要来自不同背景的人一起工作。)符合语境。故选F。
(3)D.推理判断题。根据上文"When we interact and try to understand others, we won't judge them. This instead makes us compassionate about others. (当我们相互交流并试图理解他人时,我们不会评判他们。相反,这让我们对他人富有同情心。)"和下文"Compassion allows us to realize that all human beings are the same.(同情心让我们认识到所有的人都是一样的。)"可知,空处应该是关于对他人产生同情的好处。D项:We are then able to love and help one another.(然后我们就能够互相爱和帮助。)符合语境。故选D。
(4)G.推理判断题。根据上文"Today, there is no country in the world that has only natives living there.( 今天,世界上没有一个国家只有当地人居住。)"可知,空处承接上文,解释说明世界上没有一个国家只有当地人居住的原因。G项:Millions of people are moving from one part of the world to another every day.(每天有数百万人从世界的一个地方迁移到另一个地方。)符合语境。故选G。
(5)B.细节理解题。根据下文"Through diversity, entrepreneurs (企业家) have been able to reach new markets.( 通过多元化,企业家能够开拓新市场。)"可知,本段主要说明了多元化所带来的新的市场机会。B项:Diversity opens up new market chances.(多样性开辟了新的市场机会。)符合语境。故选B。
8.答案：EACDG
解析：①推理判断题。 根据后文The first way we can begin to deal with our anxiety is to acknowledge it(我们开始处理焦虑的第一个方法是承认它。）是列举如何克服焦虑，所以可知是要尝试后文的方法去克服焦虑。所以E选项：Try the following to overcome that fear and move forward(尝试以下方法来克服恐惧并向前迈进。）符合语境。故选E。
②推理判断题。因为前文When we don't acknowledge our fear（当我们不承认自己的焦虑时。）可知如果我们不承认自己的焦虑，那么焦虑就会控制我们。所以A选项：it's easy to let it control us(让它控制我们很容易。）符合语境。故选A。
③逻辑关系题。根据前文The first way和后文One powerful way to ease your fears is to embrace your anxiety. Get familiar with the feeling of being afraid and accept it!（缓解恐惧的一个有效方法是拥抱焦虑。熟悉恐惧的感觉，并接受它！）说要承认直接的焦虑，接受失败。而且这是第二个建议,所以用next。所以C. Next, accept the possibility of failure(接下来,接受失败的可能性。）符合语境。故选C。
④推理判断题。因为前文Another way to reduce anxiety is to concentrate your life on learning, instead of achievement. When you shift your focus away from badges of success and to a learning mindset一种减轻焦虑的方法是把你的生活集中在学习上，而不是成就上。当你将注意力从成功的徽章转移到学习的心态时。）说把自己的焦点放在学习新事物上而不是成功，所以这会让我们在尝试新事物的时候没那么焦虑。所以D.it makes trying new things much less scary（这让尝试新事物变得不那么可怕。）符合语境。故选D。
⑤细节理解题。 因为前文Though having failed many times, they've ended up learning more than most and building something great(虽然失败了很多次,但他们最终学到了比大多数人更多的东西，并创造了一些伟大的东西。）说成功人士也有失败焦虑的时候，焦虑不会完全的消失，所以我们需要勇气。所以G选项：Actually，anxiety about starting something new never really goes away(事实上,对开始新事物的焦虑从未真正消失。）符合语境。故选G。
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