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人教版八年级下册英语期末模拟检测试卷01
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这是一份人教版八年级下册英语期末模拟检测试卷01，共11页。
第I卷 （95分）
I. 听力测试。(共30分)略
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1 分, 共 10 分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. —Jim isn’t in the classrm. Where is he nw?
—He _______ the library.
A. has gne tB. will g tC. has been tD. ges t
22. —Sarah, Fm a very slw reader. Culd yu give me sme advice t imprve my reading speed?
—Well, keep n reading smething yu enjy. The mre yu read, _______ yu'll be.
A. the slwerB. the fasterC. slwer D. faster
23. —I am getting fatter and fatter these days.
—Yu shuld have mre vegetables and fruit _______ s much meat.
A. instead f B. because f C. as a result f D. thanks t
24. —Have yu bught________ fr Linda's birthday?
—Nt exactly. Just sme flwers.
A. smething unusualB. anything unusual
C. unusual smethingD. unusual anything
25. 一Have yu seen _______ film Ne Zha?
—Yes, it's quite ______ interesting film s that I have seen it twice.
A. a; the B. a; an C. the; the D. the; an
26. —Mm, Fm tired f ding t much hmewrk every day.
—Oh, dear, withut hard wrk, yu can't _______ yur dream.
A. chse B. achieveC. manageD. encurage
27. I ______ this bike fr three years. I like it s much.
A. bughtB. had C. have bughtD. have had
28. _______ he is my favrite singer, I didn't buy his new CD.
A. If B. Even thugh C. Ever sinceD. Because
29. It’s ur hpe that we can live in a _______ wrld and say gdbye t wars frever.
A. similarB. peacefulC. richD. natural
30. —There is an iPhne 12 n the grund. ________ iPhne 13 is it?
—It must ________ Mike.
A. Whse; belngs B. Wh; belngs frC. What; is belng tD. Whse; belng t
III. 完形填空。（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I wrk in a middle schl. It is pleasant fr me t plant in my free time. At the beginning f the schl year, I had an idea—what if my students used a classrm ___31___ t grw vegetables fr ur schl lunches? The students culd ___32___ learn abut planting science.
I asked my headmaster if I culd start a new plant lab garden. I was nly in my secnd year f ___33___, but she agreed.
As sn as my students went int the classrm, they gt ___34___. They all wanted t learn hw t grw vegetables in this way f indr gardening called hydrpnics (水培). This is great fr areas that dn't have much ___35___. It helps peple t grw healthy vegetables just abut anywhere.
T grw 45 beds f green vegetables, we need many things ___36___ grwing cups, LED grwing lights, fans, a water pump (水泵) and s n. Althugh the students failed fr the first time, nne f them ___37___ They kept n trying ___38___ they finally succeeded. It was interesting fr them t watch the vegetables grw every day. And they all smiled ___39___ when seeing students in ther classes eat the vegetables they grew. My students, new gal is that ur schl wn't, need t ___40___ green vegetables any mre.
31. A. deskB. cmputerC. gardenD. blackbard
32. A. everB. alsC. neverD. nly
33. A. waitingB. grwingC. learningD. teaching
34. A. tiredB. excitedC. sleepyD. interesting
35. A. farmlandB. waterC. mneyD. air
36. A. intB. withC. likeD. fr
37. A. gave back B. gave utC. gave awayD. gave up
38. A. althughB. becauseC. untilD. when
39. A. prudlyB. angrilyC. ludlyD. plitely
40. A. sellB. buyC. washD. ck
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43 小题, 每小题1分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35 分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Lking frward t having fun in the fllwing summer? Cme t be vlunteers!
T becme a member f ur vlunteers, yu must be the students wh will graduate frm junir middle schl this year, and apply fr (申请) it befre June 23. Fr mre infrmatin, please email us at Alice@ 163.cm.
41. Yu must be free n ________ if yu want t lead children in games, sprts and art.
A. Mndays & Fridays B. Tuesdays & Wednesdays
C. Tuesdays & Saturdays D. Thursdays & Sundays
42. Which prgram will yu chse if yu are free nly n Thursday every week?
A. Farm Vlunteer.B. The New View. C. Summer CampD. Vlleyball Club.
43. Fr mre infrmatin, yu can cntact (联系) us ________.
A. by phneB. by e-mail C. by websiteD. by letter
B
If we want t deal with the assciatin (社交) between bys and girls prperly, here are sme “ds and dn'ts” fr yu t fllw.
Keep a nrmal and healthy state f mind. Our schls and classes are made up f bys and girls. It is very natural fr the bys and girls t make friends with each ther. We shuld have mre friends f the ther sex (性别) instead f ne r tw. We shuld als keep in tuch with the ther sex in public instead f in secret.
Dn't be t nervus r t shy. If yu are a shy persn, yu can als find a way ut. Fr example, yu can make friends with the students wh have the same interest and hbby as yu. As bth f yu have much in cmmn, yu may have much t talk abut. If yu keep ding like that, little by little, yu will gladly find yu are als as free t express (表达) yurself as thers.
D keep ut f early lve. The bys and girls at adlescence (青春期) are rich in feelings and full f imaginatin. They are easy t regard the friendship as a sign f lve and t fall in lve with each ther at an early age. In my pinin, bys and girls at middle schl are t yung t shulder the heavy duty f lve.
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT a prper way fr the assciatin between bys and girls?
A. Making mre friends f the ther sex.
B. Keeping in tuch with the ther sex in secret.
C. Keeping in tuch with the ther sex in public.
D. Making friends with thse wh have the same interest.
45. The ways t deal with the assciatin between bys and girls are _________.
a. Stay utging and excited b. Have healthy and usual thught
c. Dn’t lve each ther t earlyd. Dn’t make s many friends f the ther sex
A. b, c, dB. a, b, c C. a, b, dD. a, c, d
46. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (①= Para. 1 …)
A. B. C. D.
47. The main idea f the passage is t ________.
A. tell students hw t make friends
B. tell students t keep away frm early lve
C. give sme advice n what t talk abut with the ther sex
D. give sme advice n prper assciatin between bys and girls
C
Once there were many thusands f Gurma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a cuntry in West Africa. Nw, there are fewer than fur hundred.
Why did the number f the elephants drp s quickly? On the ne hand, the elephants' main lake, their nly water surce (来源), dried up. On the ther hand, the land which the elephants lived n was verused by humans.
T prtect the elephants ' living envirnment, the Mali Elephant Prject (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with lcal peple and helped them make rules f using land and water. As a result, the situatin became better and there was mre fd, frest and grassland.
Hwever, frm 2012 t 2016, paching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne, and anther fifty-ne elephants were killed in 2016. "If this situatin ges n, all the Gurma elephants will be killed by 2020," said a member f MEP.
Luckily, the vice f MEP was heard. Mre rganizatins (组织) have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level. The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants, ne f the wildlife treasures in the wrld.
48. MEP was started t _________.
A. raise mre elephants in Mali
B. stp the main lake frm drying up
C. find water surce fr elephants
D. prtect the elephants * living envirnment
49. What des the wrd “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 公平的B. 亏损的C. 非法的 D. 合理的
50. We can learn frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. the number f rganizatins has drpped
B. there is much less elephant paching nw
C. the lcal peple keep the elephants at hme
D. the whle wrld live peacefully with elephants
51. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the rules f using land and water
B. the educatin f the lcal peple
C. the wrk f Mali Elephant Prject
D. the situatin f Gurma Desert elephants
D
My name is Sally. When I was ten years ld, I had a lt f friends. But lking back nw, my best friend was smene I never really thught f as my friend, Rina.
Rina and I used t live in the same neighbrhd. She went t an art and dance schl in the city. Every afternn when I played in the yard with my brther Kevin, I wuld see her walking hme frm the train statin.
During the weekend, there was always smething t d, thanks t Rina. She was gd at drawing, s she wuld teach me and my brther hw t draw. She als made up amazing games with interesting characters fr us t play. Smetimes, Kevin taught Rina and me basketball and I taught them guitar.
One day, I was sitting in the yard. It was my birthday, but I was sad. Rina appeared and gave me a CD and a picture she had drawn fr me. I was really surprised. T this day, I still dn't knw hw Rina remembered my birthday, but I’m glad she did.
Nw I’m seventeen and I'm in high schl. When I get hme frm the train statin, I always see Alex, the little by wh lives dwn the street, and his sister Jenny. Smetimes I make up games fr them t play. And smetimes I teach them hw t draw. I’m happy t watch Alex and Jenny laugh and play. It reminds me f Rina, a girl wh left many wnderful memries in my heart.
52. What can we knw abut Sally and Rina?
A. They lived in the same neighbrhd.
B. They played sccer in the same team.
C. They went t the same schl.
D. They jined the same club.
53. During the weekend, Rina taught Sally and her brther ________.
A. hw t singB. hw t drawC. basketballD. guitar
54. The underlined wrd “them” refers t (指代) __________.
A. Kevin and RinaB. Rina and JennyC. Sally and AlexD. Alex and Jenny
55. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. A true friend helps ut when we are in truble.
B. Peple with the same interests can be friends.
C. Gd friends are impssible t frget.
D. It is hard t make friends with schl children.
E
Sleepwalking (梦游) is when yur child gets ut f bed and walks arund as if he’s awake, but he's actually asleep. Sleepwalking desn't hurt yur child, and it usually disappears when the kid grws up.
Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep. Yur child might get ut f bed and walk arund as if he's awake, but he wn't respnd nrmally t yu r anything arund him. This may make yu upset. But try nt t wrry—yur child is OK.
_____▲_____ 7% t 15% f children sleepwalk, and it desn't usually mean that there's anything wrng with them. Children aged 4 t 12 are mre likely t sleepwalk. Bth bys and girls sleepwalk.
Sleepwalking ften happens in the first few hurs f the night. When it happens, yur child's mind is asleep. Hwever, his bdy is awake at the same time.
Sleepwalking usually has smething t d with age and develpment. Hwever, sme things can increase yur child's sleepwalking. Fr example:
•Bad habits that cause pr sleep
•Fever r sme ther illnesses
•A family histry f sleepwalking
•Medical cnditins that cause pr sleep
If yur child is sleepwalking at least nce every night, it's best t see a dctr. Als see a dctr if yur child's sleepwalking is influencing (影响) the sleep f ther family members, r if yu're wrried yur child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.
56. Mst kids wh sleepwalk usually appear during ________.
A. primary schlB. junir schlC. senir schlD. middle schl
57. When sleepwalking happens, ________ at the same time.
A. a kid's mind and his bdy are awake
B. a kid's mind is asleep and his bdy falls asleep, t
C. a kid's mind is awake but his bdy falls asleep
D. a kid's mind is asleep but his bdy is awake
58. Which f the fllwing sentences is put in _____▲_____?
A. As we knw, sleepwalking is quite special.
B. As far as we knw, mst children sleepwalk at night.
C. In fact, sleepwalking is quite cmmn.
D. In fact, sme kids have prblems with sleepwalking.
59. Frm this article, we knw _________.
A. sleepwalking is very dangerus
B. bys are mre likely t sleepwalk
C. 85% t 93% f kids dn't sleepwalk
D. sleepwalking happens in the mrning
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分, 共 5 分）
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Lingling, yu lk unhappy. What’s up?
B: Dad. I have a prblem with my best friend.
A: _____60_______
B: We've been friends fr five years. We went t different schls last term. And she came t study at my schl this term. I was very happy at first. _____61_____
A: Can yu tell me hw she's different?
B: She desn't like me t see my ther friends.
A: _____62_____
B: Yes. I have. But she refused t listen.
A: _____63_____
B: N. I dn t knw.
A: Maybe she desn't feel sure f herself. ____64____
B: Maybe. What shall I d then?
A: Yu can intrduce her t yur ther friends and encurage her t jin in mre.
B: I see. Thanks, Dad.
第II卷（共55 分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67 小题, 每小题2分, 68 小题 3 分, 共9 分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
Researchers say that nearly tw thirds f children dn’t get enugh sleep. and this can make them mre nervus and slwer at schl. S hw lng shuld yung peple sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hurs. If yu dn’t getenugh sleep at night, yu'll have less energy (能量) the next day.
A reprt shws that children sleep less because they have TVs and cmputers in their rms, and busy parents dn’t read t their yunger children at night any mre.
The traditinal “bedtime stry” helps children t relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and cmputers in their bedrms are mre likely t sleep badly, and t get less than eight hurs’ sleep. Even lsing ne hur's sleep a night can mean that children d wrse than usual at schl.
British scientists think that yur brain (大脑) keeps wrking while yu’re asleep. T shw that they are right, they have dne an experiment (实验). They gave tw grups f peple a prblem t wrk ut. One grup went t sleep, and the ther grup stayed awake. Yu want t knw the result? The peple wh slept wrked ut the answer mre quickly. Researchers explained that their brains were trying t find the answer while the peple were asleep. S, make sure yu get enugh sleep tnight, and yu'll be at yur best tmrrw!
65. What is the result f lsing ne hur’s sleep a night fr the children?
_________________________________________________________________________
66. Are the children with cmputers in their bedrms mre likely t sleep better?
_________________________________________________________________________
67. In the last paragraph, what des the experiment shw us?
__________________________________________________________________________
68. D yu think it's gd fr the yung peple t get enugh sleep? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10 分）
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
69. Jack was writing an email when I came t see him.（改为反意疑问句）
Jack was writing an email when I came t see him, ________ __________?
70. The ppulatin f China is 1.3 billin.（对划线部分提问）
_________ ________the ppulatin f China?
71. We will nt have the meeting if Mr. White desn't cme.（改为同义句）
We will nt have the meeting _________ Mr. White __________.
72. 我回家时正下着大雨。（完成译句）
________ was raining __________ when I gt hme.
73. 他的懒惰导致了他的失败。（完成译句）
His laziness ________ _________ his failure.
VII. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共 16 分）
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
Keeping Healthy一stries frm arund the wrld Running fr fun
Running regularly helps yu t keep fit. That’s ___74___ millins f peple run several days a week and take an active part in races. Sme runners jin the sprt and d smething helpful fr thers tgether. Last autumn in Tky, sme runners wre crazy cstumes and ran a full marathn t cllect ___75___ fr charity (慈善).
A beautiful mrning in a park
Yu will see in China big grups f peple ding tai chi in public ___76___, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditinal sprt widely spread in China. These slw cntrlled mvements f the arms and legs are very gd fr yur health. Mr. Lee, a dctr, ften ___77___ his experience with thers, saying that ding tai chi helps him vercme stress and feel ___78___.
Ice swimming
Imagine yu are smewhere in Russia r Finland in winter, and it’s -15C utside. Wuld yu rather see a film r g fr a swim in the nearby river n a fine Sunday afternn? Nt many f ur readers wuld chse t g fr a swim in such lw temperatures, but in sme cuntries, ice swimming has been ___79___ fr centuries. Sme peple say it can ___80___ strengthen the bdy. But yu have t have the curage t try it—and it's nly ___81___ peple wh are already fit and healthy!
74. ____________ 75. ____________ 76. ____________ 77. ____________
78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________ 81. ____________
IX. 书面表达。（满分 20 分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办校园音乐节 (music festival)。请给你的好友Alan写一封电子邮件，介绍音乐节的相关内容和主要活动，并邀请他与你一起参加此次音乐节。邮件内容包括:
Time
10 a.m. next Sunday
Place
schl sprts field
Activities fr students
sell tickets, wrk at fd stands... ( all f the mney will g t charity)...
注意：
1. 词数：80-120,开头和结尾己经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 增加至少两项活动；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
参考词汇: 摊位stand 慈善charity
Dear Alan,
Hw is it ging? _____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li HuaSummer Camp
Offer yu a chance t lead children in games, sprts and art.
Date: June 2—July 28, Mndays & Fridays
Time: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Farm Vlunteer
We are lking fr vlunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tmat planting and hrse training.
Date: July 15—August 20, Sundays.
Time: 9:00 a. m.—3:30 p.m.
Vlleyball Club
Vlleyball vlunteers teach kids basic skills f playing vlleyball, and have a chance t play it n the beach.
Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays
Time: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p.m.
The New View (视野)
Help pen kids' eyes t the newest achievementsin technlgy. This prgram includes trips t lcal museums.
Date: June 26—August 20, Tuesdays
Time: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
A. D yu knw why she treats yu like that?
B. what’s her name?
C. Have yu mentined this t her?
D. What’s happened?
E. She’s very tall.
F. Or she prbably feels lnely withut yu.
G. But she's s different.
参考答案
1-6 BACBAC7-12 CACBAB13-16 CABC17-20 CBBC
21-25 ABABD 26-30 BDBBD31-35 CBDBA 36-40 CDCAB
41-43 ADB 44-47 BBCD 48-51 DCBD 52-55 ABDC 56-59 ADCC 60-64 DGCAF
65. They d wrse than usual at schl. 66. N, they aren’t. 67. It shws that peple’s brains keep wrking while they’re asleep. 68. Yes, I d. Because enugh sleep can make them remember things mre quickly and have a healthier bdy.
69. wasn't he 70. What is 71. unless; cmes 72. It; hard /heavily 73. led t 74. why 75. mney 76. places 77. shares 78. relaxed 79. ppular 80. help 81. fr
Dear Alan,
Hw is it ging? Our schl will hld a music festival next Sunday n the schl sprts field. Knwing that yu are fnd f music, I'm writing t invite yu t jin us.
The festival will start at 10:00 a.m. and last abut tw hurs. Students frm my schl will give fantastic perfrmances, including playing the vilin, the pian, the guitar and s n. Besides, we can sing sngs and dance t music. Meanwhile, sme f my classmates will sell tickets and I will wrk at a fd stand. All f the mney will g t charity.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第I卷 （95分）
I. 听力测试。(共30分)略
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1 分, 共 10 分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. —Jim isn’t in the classrm. Where is he nw?
—He _______ the library.
A. has gne tB. will g tC. has been tD. ges t
22. —Sarah, Fm a very slw reader. Culd yu give me sme advice t imprve my reading speed?
—Well, keep n reading smething yu enjy. The mre yu read, _______ yu'll be.
A. the slwerB. the fasterC. slwer D. faster
23. —I am getting fatter and fatter these days.
—Yu shuld have mre vegetables and fruit _______ s much meat.
A. instead f B. because f C. as a result f D. thanks t
24. —Have yu bught________ fr Linda's birthday?
—Nt exactly. Just sme flwers.
A. smething unusualB. anything unusual
C. unusual smethingD. unusual anything
25. 一Have yu seen _______ film Ne Zha?
—Yes, it's quite ______ interesting film s that I have seen it twice.
A. a; the B. a; an C. the; the D. the; an
26. —Mm, Fm tired f ding t much hmewrk every day.
—Oh, dear, withut hard wrk, yu can't _______ yur dream.
A. chse B. achieveC. manageD. encurage
27. I ______ this bike fr three years. I like it s much.
A. bughtB. had C. have bughtD. have had
28. _______ he is my favrite singer, I didn't buy his new CD.
A. If B. Even thugh C. Ever sinceD. Because
29. It’s ur hpe that we can live in a _______ wrld and say gdbye t wars frever.
A. similarB. peacefulC. richD. natural
30. —There is an iPhne 12 n the grund. ________ iPhne 13 is it?
—It must ________ Mike.
A. Whse; belngs B. Wh; belngs frC. What; is belng tD. Whse; belng t
III. 完形填空。（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I wrk in a middle schl. It is pleasant fr me t plant in my free time. At the beginning f the schl year, I had an idea—what if my students used a classrm ___31___ t grw vegetables fr ur schl lunches? The students culd ___32___ learn abut planting science.
I asked my headmaster if I culd start a new plant lab garden. I was nly in my secnd year f ___33___, but she agreed.
As sn as my students went int the classrm, they gt ___34___. They all wanted t learn hw t grw vegetables in this way f indr gardening called hydrpnics (水培). This is great fr areas that dn't have much ___35___. It helps peple t grw healthy vegetables just abut anywhere.
T grw 45 beds f green vegetables, we need many things ___36___ grwing cups, LED grwing lights, fans, a water pump (水泵) and s n. Althugh the students failed fr the first time, nne f them ___37___ They kept n trying ___38___ they finally succeeded. It was interesting fr them t watch the vegetables grw every day. And they all smiled ___39___ when seeing students in ther classes eat the vegetables they grew. My students, new gal is that ur schl wn't, need t ___40___ green vegetables any mre.
31. A. deskB. cmputerC. gardenD. blackbard
32. A. everB. alsC. neverD. nly
33. A. waitingB. grwingC. learningD. teaching
34. A. tiredB. excitedC. sleepyD. interesting
35. A. farmlandB. waterC. mneyD. air
36. A. intB. withC. likeD. fr
37. A. gave back B. gave utC. gave awayD. gave up
38. A. althughB. becauseC. untilD. when
39. A. prudlyB. angrilyC. ludlyD. plitely
40. A. sellB. buyC. washD. ck
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43 小题, 每小题1分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35 分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Lking frward t having fun in the fllwing summer? Cme t be vlunteers!
T becme a member f ur vlunteers, yu must be the students wh will graduate frm junir middle schl this year, and apply fr (申请) it befre June 23. Fr mre infrmatin, please email us at Alice@ 163.cm.
41. Yu must be free n ________ if yu want t lead children in games, sprts and art.
A. Mndays & Fridays B. Tuesdays & Wednesdays
C. Tuesdays & Saturdays D. Thursdays & Sundays
42. Which prgram will yu chse if yu are free nly n Thursday every week?
A. Farm Vlunteer.B. The New View. C. Summer CampD. Vlleyball Club.
43. Fr mre infrmatin, yu can cntact (联系) us ________.
A. by phneB. by e-mail C. by websiteD. by letter
B
If we want t deal with the assciatin (社交) between bys and girls prperly, here are sme “ds and dn'ts” fr yu t fllw.
Keep a nrmal and healthy state f mind. Our schls and classes are made up f bys and girls. It is very natural fr the bys and girls t make friends with each ther. We shuld have mre friends f the ther sex (性别) instead f ne r tw. We shuld als keep in tuch with the ther sex in public instead f in secret.
Dn't be t nervus r t shy. If yu are a shy persn, yu can als find a way ut. Fr example, yu can make friends with the students wh have the same interest and hbby as yu. As bth f yu have much in cmmn, yu may have much t talk abut. If yu keep ding like that, little by little, yu will gladly find yu are als as free t express (表达) yurself as thers.
D keep ut f early lve. The bys and girls at adlescence (青春期) are rich in feelings and full f imaginatin. They are easy t regard the friendship as a sign f lve and t fall in lve with each ther at an early age. In my pinin, bys and girls at middle schl are t yung t shulder the heavy duty f lve.
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT a prper way fr the assciatin between bys and girls?
A. Making mre friends f the ther sex.
B. Keeping in tuch with the ther sex in secret.
C. Keeping in tuch with the ther sex in public.
D. Making friends with thse wh have the same interest.
45. The ways t deal with the assciatin between bys and girls are _________.
a. Stay utging and excited b. Have healthy and usual thught
c. Dn’t lve each ther t earlyd. Dn’t make s many friends f the ther sex
A. b, c, dB. a, b, c C. a, b, dD. a, c, d
46. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (①= Para. 1 …)
A. B. C. D.
47. The main idea f the passage is t ________.
A. tell students hw t make friends
B. tell students t keep away frm early lve
C. give sme advice n what t talk abut with the ther sex
D. give sme advice n prper assciatin between bys and girls
C
Once there were many thusands f Gurma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a cuntry in West Africa. Nw, there are fewer than fur hundred.
Why did the number f the elephants drp s quickly? On the ne hand, the elephants' main lake, their nly water surce (来源), dried up. On the ther hand, the land which the elephants lived n was verused by humans.
T prtect the elephants ' living envirnment, the Mali Elephant Prject (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with lcal peple and helped them make rules f using land and water. As a result, the situatin became better and there was mre fd, frest and grassland.
Hwever, frm 2012 t 2016, paching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne, and anther fifty-ne elephants were killed in 2016. "If this situatin ges n, all the Gurma elephants will be killed by 2020," said a member f MEP.
Luckily, the vice f MEP was heard. Mre rganizatins (组织) have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level. The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants, ne f the wildlife treasures in the wrld.
48. MEP was started t _________.
A. raise mre elephants in Mali
B. stp the main lake frm drying up
C. find water surce fr elephants
D. prtect the elephants * living envirnment
49. What des the wrd “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 公平的B. 亏损的C. 非法的 D. 合理的
50. We can learn frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. the number f rganizatins has drpped
B. there is much less elephant paching nw
C. the lcal peple keep the elephants at hme
D. the whle wrld live peacefully with elephants
51. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the rules f using land and water
B. the educatin f the lcal peple
C. the wrk f Mali Elephant Prject
D. the situatin f Gurma Desert elephants
D
My name is Sally. When I was ten years ld, I had a lt f friends. But lking back nw, my best friend was smene I never really thught f as my friend, Rina.
Rina and I used t live in the same neighbrhd. She went t an art and dance schl in the city. Every afternn when I played in the yard with my brther Kevin, I wuld see her walking hme frm the train statin.
During the weekend, there was always smething t d, thanks t Rina. She was gd at drawing, s she wuld teach me and my brther hw t draw. She als made up amazing games with interesting characters fr us t play. Smetimes, Kevin taught Rina and me basketball and I taught them guitar.
One day, I was sitting in the yard. It was my birthday, but I was sad. Rina appeared and gave me a CD and a picture she had drawn fr me. I was really surprised. T this day, I still dn't knw hw Rina remembered my birthday, but I’m glad she did.
Nw I’m seventeen and I'm in high schl. When I get hme frm the train statin, I always see Alex, the little by wh lives dwn the street, and his sister Jenny. Smetimes I make up games fr them t play. And smetimes I teach them hw t draw. I’m happy t watch Alex and Jenny laugh and play. It reminds me f Rina, a girl wh left many wnderful memries in my heart.
52. What can we knw abut Sally and Rina?
A. They lived in the same neighbrhd.
B. They played sccer in the same team.
C. They went t the same schl.
D. They jined the same club.
53. During the weekend, Rina taught Sally and her brther ________.
A. hw t singB. hw t drawC. basketballD. guitar
54. The underlined wrd “them” refers t (指代) __________.
A. Kevin and RinaB. Rina and JennyC. Sally and AlexD. Alex and Jenny
55. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. A true friend helps ut when we are in truble.
B. Peple with the same interests can be friends.
C. Gd friends are impssible t frget.
D. It is hard t make friends with schl children.
E
Sleepwalking (梦游) is when yur child gets ut f bed and walks arund as if he’s awake, but he's actually asleep. Sleepwalking desn't hurt yur child, and it usually disappears when the kid grws up.
Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep. Yur child might get ut f bed and walk arund as if he's awake, but he wn't respnd nrmally t yu r anything arund him. This may make yu upset. But try nt t wrry—yur child is OK.
_____▲_____ 7% t 15% f children sleepwalk, and it desn't usually mean that there's anything wrng with them. Children aged 4 t 12 are mre likely t sleepwalk. Bth bys and girls sleepwalk.
Sleepwalking ften happens in the first few hurs f the night. When it happens, yur child's mind is asleep. Hwever, his bdy is awake at the same time.
Sleepwalking usually has smething t d with age and develpment. Hwever, sme things can increase yur child's sleepwalking. Fr example:
•Bad habits that cause pr sleep
•Fever r sme ther illnesses
•A family histry f sleepwalking
•Medical cnditins that cause pr sleep
If yur child is sleepwalking at least nce every night, it's best t see a dctr. Als see a dctr if yur child's sleepwalking is influencing (影响) the sleep f ther family members, r if yu're wrried yur child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.
56. Mst kids wh sleepwalk usually appear during ________.
A. primary schlB. junir schlC. senir schlD. middle schl
57. When sleepwalking happens, ________ at the same time.
A. a kid's mind and his bdy are awake
B. a kid's mind is asleep and his bdy falls asleep, t
C. a kid's mind is awake but his bdy falls asleep
D. a kid's mind is asleep but his bdy is awake
58. Which f the fllwing sentences is put in _____▲_____?
A. As we knw, sleepwalking is quite special.
B. As far as we knw, mst children sleepwalk at night.
C. In fact, sleepwalking is quite cmmn.
D. In fact, sme kids have prblems with sleepwalking.
59. Frm this article, we knw _________.
A. sleepwalking is very dangerus
B. bys are mre likely t sleepwalk
C. 85% t 93% f kids dn't sleepwalk
D. sleepwalking happens in the mrning
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分, 共 5 分）
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Lingling, yu lk unhappy. What’s up?
B: Dad. I have a prblem with my best friend.
A: _____60_______
B: We've been friends fr five years. We went t different schls last term. And she came t study at my schl this term. I was very happy at first. _____61_____
A: Can yu tell me hw she's different?
B: She desn't like me t see my ther friends.
A: _____62_____
B: Yes. I have. But she refused t listen.
A: _____63_____
B: N. I dn t knw.
A: Maybe she desn't feel sure f herself. ____64____
B: Maybe. What shall I d then?
A: Yu can intrduce her t yur ther friends and encurage her t jin in mre.
B: I see. Thanks, Dad.
第II卷（共55 分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67 小题, 每小题2分, 68 小题 3 分, 共9 分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
Researchers say that nearly tw thirds f children dn’t get enugh sleep. and this can make them mre nervus and slwer at schl. S hw lng shuld yung peple sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hurs. If yu dn’t getenugh sleep at night, yu'll have less energy (能量) the next day.
A reprt shws that children sleep less because they have TVs and cmputers in their rms, and busy parents dn’t read t their yunger children at night any mre.
The traditinal “bedtime stry” helps children t relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and cmputers in their bedrms are mre likely t sleep badly, and t get less than eight hurs’ sleep. Even lsing ne hur's sleep a night can mean that children d wrse than usual at schl.
British scientists think that yur brain (大脑) keeps wrking while yu’re asleep. T shw that they are right, they have dne an experiment (实验). They gave tw grups f peple a prblem t wrk ut. One grup went t sleep, and the ther grup stayed awake. Yu want t knw the result? The peple wh slept wrked ut the answer mre quickly. Researchers explained that their brains were trying t find the answer while the peple were asleep. S, make sure yu get enugh sleep tnight, and yu'll be at yur best tmrrw!
65. What is the result f lsing ne hur’s sleep a night fr the children?
_________________________________________________________________________
66. Are the children with cmputers in their bedrms mre likely t sleep better?
_________________________________________________________________________
67. In the last paragraph, what des the experiment shw us?
__________________________________________________________________________
68. D yu think it's gd fr the yung peple t get enugh sleep? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10 分）
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
69. Jack was writing an email when I came t see him.（改为反意疑问句）
Jack was writing an email when I came t see him, ________ __________?
70. The ppulatin f China is 1.3 billin.（对划线部分提问）
_________ ________the ppulatin f China?
71. We will nt have the meeting if Mr. White desn't cme.（改为同义句）
We will nt have the meeting _________ Mr. White __________.
72. 我回家时正下着大雨。（完成译句）
________ was raining __________ when I gt hme.
73. 他的懒惰导致了他的失败。（完成译句）
His laziness ________ _________ his failure.
VII. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共 16 分）
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
Keeping Healthy一stries frm arund the wrld Running fr fun
Running regularly helps yu t keep fit. That’s ___74___ millins f peple run several days a week and take an active part in races. Sme runners jin the sprt and d smething helpful fr thers tgether. Last autumn in Tky, sme runners wre crazy cstumes and ran a full marathn t cllect ___75___ fr charity (慈善).
A beautiful mrning in a park
Yu will see in China big grups f peple ding tai chi in public ___76___, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditinal sprt widely spread in China. These slw cntrlled mvements f the arms and legs are very gd fr yur health. Mr. Lee, a dctr, ften ___77___ his experience with thers, saying that ding tai chi helps him vercme stress and feel ___78___.
Ice swimming
Imagine yu are smewhere in Russia r Finland in winter, and it’s -15C utside. Wuld yu rather see a film r g fr a swim in the nearby river n a fine Sunday afternn? Nt many f ur readers wuld chse t g fr a swim in such lw temperatures, but in sme cuntries, ice swimming has been ___79___ fr centuries. Sme peple say it can ___80___ strengthen the bdy. But yu have t have the curage t try it—and it's nly ___81___ peple wh are already fit and healthy!
74. ____________ 75. ____________ 76. ____________ 77. ____________
78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________ 81. ____________
IX. 书面表达。（满分 20 分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办校园音乐节 (music festival)。请给你的好友Alan写一封电子邮件，介绍音乐节的相关内容和主要活动，并邀请他与你一起参加此次音乐节。邮件内容包括:
Time
10 a.m. next Sunday
Place
schl sprts field
Activities fr students
sell tickets, wrk at fd stands... ( all f the mney will g t charity)...
注意：
1. 词数：80-120,开头和结尾己经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 增加至少两项活动；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
参考词汇: 摊位stand 慈善charity
Dear Alan,
Hw is it ging? _____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li HuaSummer Camp
Offer yu a chance t lead children in games, sprts and art.
Date: June 2—July 28, Mndays & Fridays
Time: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Farm Vlunteer
We are lking fr vlunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tmat planting and hrse training.
Date: July 15—August 20, Sundays.
Time: 9:00 a. m.—3:30 p.m.
Vlleyball Club
Vlleyball vlunteers teach kids basic skills f playing vlleyball, and have a chance t play it n the beach.
Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays
Time: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p.m.
The New View (视野)
Help pen kids' eyes t the newest achievementsin technlgy. This prgram includes trips t lcal museums.
Date: June 26—August 20, Tuesdays
Time: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
A. D yu knw why she treats yu like that?
B. what’s her name?
C. Have yu mentined this t her?
D. What’s happened?
E. She’s very tall.
F. Or she prbably feels lnely withut yu.
G. But she's s different.
参考答案
1-6 BACBAC7-12 CACBAB13-16 CABC17-20 CBBC
21-25 ABABD 26-30 BDBBD31-35 CBDBA 36-40 CDCAB
41-43 ADB 44-47 BBCD 48-51 DCBD 52-55 ABDC 56-59 ADCC 60-64 DGCAF
65. They d wrse than usual at schl. 66. N, they aren’t. 67. It shws that peple’s brains keep wrking while they’re asleep. 68. Yes, I d. Because enugh sleep can make them remember things mre quickly and have a healthier bdy.
69. wasn't he 70. What is 71. unless; cmes 72. It; hard /heavily 73. led t 74. why 75. mney 76. places 77. shares 78. relaxed 79. ppular 80. help 81. fr
Dear Alan,
Hw is it ging? Our schl will hld a music festival next Sunday n the schl sprts field. Knwing that yu are fnd f music, I'm writing t invite yu t jin us.
The festival will start at 10:00 a.m. and last abut tw hurs. Students frm my schl will give fantastic perfrmances, including playing the vilin, the pian, the guitar and s n. Besides, we can sing sngs and dance t music. Meanwhile, sme f my classmates will sell tickets and I will wrk at a fd stand. All f the mney will g t charity.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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