人教版八年级下册英语期末真题卷01

这是一份人教版八年级下册英语期末真题卷01，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读理解
1．Hw lng des the sale last during the weekend?
A．4 hurs.B．5 hurs.C．9 hurs.D．10 hurs.
2．Mr. Franklin wants t chse a gift fr his kid. Hw much shuld he pay at least?
A．$5.B．$10.C．$25.D．$30.
3．What can we knw abut the things fr sale?
A．The wd sfa is 9 feet lng.
B．The red Schwin bike is brken.
C．The American girl dlls are cmmn.
D．The Kbe Bryant Card csts a hundred dllars.
4．Which sign may appear at the sale?
A．B．
C．D．
5．Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A．An email t a friend.B．An ad frm a new stre.
C．A ntice fr selling a yard.D．A website abut a yard sale.
阅读理解
During the Tang Dynasty there lived a man named Meng Jia. He lved petry(诗). He lved studying it. He lved writing it as well. He gave all his life t the art. And luckily, his hard wrk shwed. It helped him becme a pet (诗人).
But petry was nt a gd paying jb. Meng Jia was pr mst f his life. When he gt lder, he realized this had t change. He decided t take the Ke Ju exams. The Ke Ju was the fficial(官方的) test f China. The exams were pen fr anyne even a farmer t take. Whever passed it culd get the jb f an fficer.
Meng Jia studied hard fr the tests. He tk them several times thugh each time he failed. It was until he was frty-six years ld that he passed.
T celebrate, Meng Jia put n new clthes and wrn red flwers. Then he rde n a hrse thrugh Chang'an City.
During his ride, Meng Jia wrte a pem. In English, it is "Hrseback riding quickly thrugh the spring wind, while seeing all the sights and flwers f Chang'an in ne day." On that day, he was able t let g f the unhappiness f the past.
The pem was passed dwn thrugh the years. But peple said it wuld be impssible t really enjy everything in ne day. This led t the phrase" The warm spring wind suits the gd feeling." It describes hw happy peple are when things wrk ut really well.
6．Hw did Meng Jia change his situatin?
A．By wrking as a farmer.B．By turning t an fficer.
C．By mving t Chang'an.D．By taking the Ke Ju exams.
7．What made Meng Jia successful?
A．Hard wrk.B．Great talent.C．Gd luck.D．Big dreams.
8．What did Meng Jia d after he rde n a hrse?
A．Wrte a pem.B．Wre red flwers.
C．Put n new clthes.D．Went ut f Chang'an.
9．What is the meaning f the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A．春风化雨B．春风得意C．寸草春晖D．妙手回春
10．What is the best title fr the text?
A．China's fficial testB．A gd paying jb
C．Meng Jia's happy rideD．A pem f Chang'an
阅读理解
If yu lked int his messy yard in Austin, Texas, yu might think Vince Hahnemann had frgtten t take ut the rubbish fr a few years. In fact, Vince has been cllecting ld kitchen things, bttles, street signs, bicycles, baskets, tilets and ther bjects peple unwanted since 1989 - all fr his "Cathedral (教堂) f Junk". The cathedral-like structure（教堂形建筑物), which began with a few pieces f rubbish, grew t be ver tw flrs high and weighed ver 60 tns:
Fr many years, Vince's Cathedral f Junk was an amazing wrk f art. Inside the structure, there were certain areas that visitrs culd walk thrugh. Art lvers wuld perhaps wnder hw all these bjects had been brught tgether t make a piece f art. Old glf clubs, bike wheels and scarves were n the ceilings(天花板). Things f similar clrs were gruped tgether, creating clrful walls.
Turists and fans visited the Cathedral f Junk every day. But Vince said he built it just fr fun. He lved the fact that ther peple enjyed it t. Turists culd bring kids and picnics. He even allwed peple t get married r have parties there. Sme peple liked t bring their wn rubbish t add t the Cathedral and think that was cl. But Vince didn't agree. He must find smething interesting.
Sme peple wrried that the building was nt safe. In June 2010, Vince finally decided t break the Cathedral dwn int smaller wrks f art. Visiting Vince's yard is still wrth (值得的) the trip, thugh.
11．Which f the fllwing describes the Cathedral f Junk?
A．It was six flrs high.
B．There were CDs n its ceilings.
C．Vince started t build it in 2010.
D．It was full f bjects peple unwanted.
12．What culd visitrs d in the Cathedral f Junk?
①Bring dgs. ②Have parties. ③Get married. ④Paint walls.
A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④
13．What des the underlined wrd "that" refer t (指的是)?
A．Building anther Cathedral.B．Adding mre t the Cathedral.
C．Breaking dwn the Cathedral.D．Visiting the Cathedral every day.
14．What is the writer's pinin abut the Cathedral f Junk?
A．It was messy.B．It was nt safe.
C．It is nt wrth the trip.D．It was an amazing wrk f art.
15．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Life is shrt but art is lng.
B．Everyne can g n a trip at any time.
C．It's imprtant t prtect the envirnment.
D．One man's junk is anther man's treasure.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Are yu a dg persn? Maybe yu have ne at hme and enjy taking it fr walks and lying with it n the sfa. 16． Fr me. they're dangerus, smelly animals. But thinking abut the life-saving skills that sme dgs have, maybe I shuld give them a secnd chance.
17． But that's abut it - it's just a pet. T really be man's best friends, they need t d smething useful. Sme dge with an amazing sense f smell are trained as sniffer dgs(嗅探犬). 18．
Other types f wrking dgs including guide dgs and dgs hearing all prvide a life-saving service t their wners. 19． . And there are als trained dgs prviding cmfrt fr peple in hspitals, ld peple's hmes r schls.
It's als pssible t train dgs t ntice changes in bld glucse levels (血糖水平)f peple with Type I diabetes(糖尿病1刑).One sick man with such a dg tld the BBC, "In the three and a half years we've been tgether, he has prbably saved my life 3,500 times. 20． "
T save a life fr a dg biscuit(饼干)seems a small price t pay, s maybe I shuld have better pinins f ur fur-legged friends.
二、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I never imagine I'd have t g thrugh smething as terrible as what happened yesterday. At first I thught we were abut t have a perfect summer night. Neither Dad nr I saw the dark 21． . When I finally nticed them, I said, "Thse cluds lk scary. Lk at the sky. It became yellwish. Desn't it lk 22． ?"
Dad said, "Dn't wrry. I read the Daily Weather, the Weather Examiner and the Weather News. They all said there wuldn't be any rain tday."
"But 23． eyes tell me thse are strm cluds," I said.
"Dn't 24． yur eyes, Freddie," said Dad. "Trust the experts wh 25． the weather."
"Any expert lking at thse cluds wuld say it's ging t be 26． ,"Ⅰ said. "It'll blw ver, 27． yu'll have a gd sleep," Dad said.
Hurs later, I was awakened by the sund that I had thught was my alarm. I was 28． t find that the red LED lights read 2: 11 a.m. 29． I heard a deafening crack (爆裂声). While the 30． filled my ears, a blinding light lit up my bedrm. Frm the windw, I saw a lng, thin clud 31． frm the sky and tuch the grund. It tk a few mments befre I 32． what was happening.
The strm was s pwerful that my 33． shk under its frce. I started t 34． . I hid under my quilt, cvering myself frm head t te(脚趾),listening t the strm.
When I wke up again, I didn't understand what was ging n arund me. Was I awake all night? Is it still strming? N… n. I think that is the 35． shining. It was mrning and I had lived!
I think I'm ging t keep trusting my eyes.
21．A．rmsB．streetsC．cludsD．frests
22．A．dirtyB．strangeC．funnyD．pretty
23．A．yurB．myC．itsD．their
24．A．penB．hurtC．tuchD．trust
25．A．cllectB．reprtC．discussD．cntrl
26．A．rainyB．clearC．htD．dark
27．A．rB．andC．butD．because
28．A．srryB．excitedC．luckyD．surprised
29．A．RecentlyB．PrbablyC．Suddenly D．Cmpletely
30．A．shutB．musicC．cughD．nise
31．A．die dwnB．lie dwnC．drp dwn D．break dwn
32．A．nticedB．believedC．realized D．remembered
33．A．carB．huseC．viceD．hand
34．A．runB．sleepC．fearD．imagine
35．A．gldB．sunC．plD．clck
三、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The tw-week summer vacatin ended. Kevin went nwhere during his vacatin. He had the mney, but he hated t travel 36． . He used t take vacatins with Gary, his yungest brther, but they 37． at the end f their last vacatin. Each f them has 38． the last three years waiting fr the ther t say srry.
Kevin felt 39． . But whether r nt he was wrng, ne was n 66aanethe first mve.
He did d ne thing new and different during his vacatin. He went t a new cffee shp n Fthill Street. It served 25 kinds f delicius cffee at gd prices.
The shp was air-cnditined at a perfect 40． . Abut eight small rundtables were inside. Outside were fur bigger tables. Each had fur white chairs 41． it ,and several big umbrellas prvided shade (荫凉).
Kevin always sat at a table utside by himself and read the free newspaper. Between articles, he tk 42． by watching the nearby cars and passers-by. The cffee shp was next t a huge parking area. Kevin 43． his utdr seat a wnderful place.
The cffee shp, with its excellent lcatin and cffee, helped make his vacatin a pleasant 44． . But he knew in his heart, his vacatin wuld be a 45． ne if his brther was there t jin him just ne day.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There was nce a wise king. He placed a large rck n a very busy rad and hid nearby s 46． he culd see if anyne wuld mve the huge rck ut f the way.
The first man t pass by was ne f the city's richest persns. As he walked arund the rck, he shuted, "I must let the king knw hw angry I am!"
Then 47． smartest persn in the twn came t the rck. She cmplained(抱怨) ludly that the king shuld d a better jb f keeping the rads clear. Then she walked arund the rck t.
Finally, a farmer came alng, carrying vegetables. As sn 48． he arrived at the rck, he set dwn his vegetables and tried 49． mve the rck, "Other peple might need this rad," the farmer said t himself. "Why 50． I mve this ut f the way?"
After he pushed the rck ff the rad, he nticed a nte that read : "Yu're the persn I've been lking fr. Yu are nw the king."
四、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Daniel, help me!
B: Hey, Xiaming! 51． ?
A: I feel terrible! I have a lt f headaches.
B: 52． . What gives yu headaches?
A: There are s many things. Fr example, my parents give me a headache.
B: Yur parents?
A: Yes. My parents always say I'm lazy and slw.
B: 53． ?
A: N, I dn't think s.
B: I think yu shuld sit dwn and talk t them.
A: All right. I'll have a try. But, hmm...
B: 54． ?
A: Grades! My classmates always get better grades than me.
B: That's t bad. But they must wrk harder than yu. 55．
A: Maybe yu are right.
五、书面表达(20分)
56．校刊的英文栏目发起了有关“什么样的周末有意义”的讨论。请以"What makes a meaningful weekend?"为题，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。
要点：1）你认为在周末做什么事情有意义;
2）你为什么这么认为。
要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2）词数90左右。
What makes a meaningful weekend?
参考答案
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．D
6．D
7．A
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．B
13．B
14．D
15．D
16．B；17．C；18．D；19．E；20．A
21．C；22．B；23．B；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．D；31．C；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．B
36．alne；37．argued；38．spent；39．terrible；40．temperature；41．arund；42．breaks；43．cnsidered；44．ne；45．better
46．that；47．the；48．as；49．t；50．dn't
51．What's wrng (with yu)? /What happened (t yu)? /What's the matter (with yu)? What's up?..；52．I'm srry t hear that. /That's t bad.；53．D yu agree (with them)? /D yu think s? /Are yu really lazy and slw?...；54．What else (gives yu a headache)? /What ther things truble yu?...；55．Yu shuld learn frm them. /Yu shuld wrk harder t. /Yu can ask them fr help.…
52．I'm srry t hear that. /That's t bad.
53．D yu agree (with them)? /D yu think s? /Are yu really lazy and slw?...
54．What else (gives yu a headache)? /What ther things truble yu?...
55． Yu shuld learn frm them. /Yu shuld wrk harder t. /Yu can ask them fr help.…
56．What makes a meaningful weekend?
Weekends always bring me clrful memries. Ding husewrk is a gd way t spend a meaningful weekend.
In my pinin, since my parents prvide me with a cmfrtable envirnment, I shuld als d my part in sharing the husewrk. When I see the lk f jy n my parents ' faces, I always get a strng feeling f satisfactin. On the ther hand, thanks t the husewrk, I can take breaks frm muntains f hmewrk. Ding husewrk is a way t exercise fr me.
East r west, hme is best. Creating a clean and tidy hme makes my weekend meaningful.
Huge Yard Sale
Where: 214 US Highway 45 Indian Creek, Ⅱ 60061
When: Sat, Jun. 26, 2021 10:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m.
Sun., Jun. 27, 2021 9:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m.
●Special Kbe Bryant Card $85
Kbe Bryant Card ges fr hundreds n eBay.
● $75
6ft, light clred, clean and cmfrtable!
●American girl dlls $25
Yu can n lnger buy ne at any website (网站).
●Schwin $50
Red painted. Small parts may need fixing.
●Cmputer $30
Light wd cmputer desk with a keybard tray (托盘).
●$10 each
The Rainmaker by Jhn Grisham
The Shadw f Yur Smile by Mary Higgins Clark
Call me Anna by Patty Duke
●Pl $5
Only ne! Fr water party.
Smething fr everyne - t much t list (列出)! Cme and check it ut.
A. And he des it all fr a dg biscuit.
B. T be hnest, I'm nt that kind f persn.
C. A perfect dg usually lks cute and listens t its wner.
D. They appear at airprts r wrk with the plice ut n the streets.
E. They can sund the alarm when their wner has a sudden sign f illness.
spend, gd, argue, ne, alne, temperature, arund, break, terrible, cnsider