人教版八年级下册英语期末真题卷03

人教版八年级下册英语

期末真题卷

一、单词拼写（共 15 小题∶每小题 1分, 满分 15 分）

根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

1. It______________（看来;似乎）that they were speaking to me in person.

2. We prepared a programme once a week, doing research on ______（文章;报道）about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report.

3. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something ______________（欢快的）and friendly.

4. Health is a kind of________________（珍宝）.

5. I can point out the _____________（风景）of Beijing for you.

6. Judy hurt her legs badly and could ________________（几乎不）stand up.

7. Lingling's mother, ___________（唤醒）her up, then went out of her room.

8. I haven't got any _______________（太阳镜）. I will buy a pair.

9. You can stay as a __________（客人）with an American family and take part in their daily life.

10. There are many wooden book ________ （架子）in the library.

11. Most green fruit is ____________  [ˈsaʊə].

12. Ne Zha was one of the most popular ______________[kaːˈtuːnz] in 2019.

13. If you ______________ [kɒf] badly, what should you do?

14. Have you ever been to _____________ [ fra:ns] before?

15. Could I ask if you've men _____________ [ˈmenʃnd] this to her?

二、语法填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10 分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The Art Festival is coming. There was 16 article on the board. It said "Presenters wanted". I was so  17 _(excite)when I saw it. I decided to have a try at once. My classmates and my teachers also encouraged me to do that because they knew that being a presenter was my dream. When I was five years old, our family had a New Year's party. They asked me to be the presenter. Their purpose was to encourage me.   18   their surprise, I talked and sang on the small stage without any fear.   19   I finished, all my family members clapped their hands to show how wonderfully I   20   (do)! That made me   21   (become)interested in presenting. As I grew older, my interest in hosting grew. At the age of 12, I first appeared on the school stage to host a party. From then on, I expected to become a presenter on TV. I often sit on the sofa in the living room,  22_ (watch) my favourite TV shows. It   23  (seem)that the presenters are speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in   24   (personal). And if there is a chance for me to stand on the stage. I always try hard to do it well. When I went into the teachers' office, a woman teacher did an interview with me. I satisfied her a lot. At last, I got the chance to stand on the middle school stage I did much   25   (well) this time than before.

三、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10 分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day a rich man took his son to a farm for a trip. He wanted to show his son how 31 a farm family was. So he chose a 32 farm family to stay with. They spent two days living with the farm family. On their way back home, the father asked the son, " 33 did you think of the trip?" The son answered, "Very nice, Dad. "The father then asked, "Did you 34 how poor they lived?" The son answered, "Poor? I can't 35 with you. "The father asked in surprise, "Why do you think so?" The son said slowly, "We 36 have one dog and they have four. We have flowers in the garden and they have tall trees. We have a small swimming pool and they have a long and clear 37 . "Hearing the son's words, the father kept 38 because he didn't know what to say. His son then added, "Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor 39 really are. "

Rich or poor? The answer 40 the way you use to see things. Money can't buy everything. If you are poor of spirit, you'll have nothing!

26. A. poor    B. happy     C. strong

27. A. rich    B. noisy     C. common

28. A. How    B. What     C. When

29. A. imagine    B. accept     C. notice

30. A. agree    B. deal     C. talk

31. A. only    B. still     C. also

32. A. field    B. stream     C. sky

33. A. silent    B. clean     C. calm

34. A. they    B. we     C. them

35. A. feeds on   B. depends on    C. puts on

四、阅读理解（共 20 小题;每小题2分, 满分 40 分）

第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right 涂 A, 选 Wrong 涂 B。

About two weeks ago, I had a fever and a serious headache. I was really worried. So I went to the hospital. A nurse took my temperature. It was 38. 9℃. The doctor asked how I felt. Then he asked me to lie down and did a check on me. After that, he asked me to take a blood test（验血）. Later the doctor said that there was nothing serious with me and I just caught a cold. I felt much more relaxed. Then the doctor wrote out a prescription（处方）for some medicine. He also advised me to take a warm bath and have hot tea with some raspberry（树莓）jam. They would help me get well sooner. I thanked the doctor and went home. Every day I took the medicine three times a day and drank a lot of water. Two days later was much better and I recovered（恢复）from my illness after one week. Now I often play sports because sports make me strong, healthy and happy. I also take a cold shower（淋浴） every day so that I won't catch a cold easily:

36. About two days ago, the writer had a fever and a serious headache.

A. Right.      B. Wrong.

37. The writer just caught a cold. So he felt much more relaxed.

A. Right.      B. Wrong.

38. The doctor advised him to take a hot bath and have hot tea with some raspberry（树莓）jam.

A. Right.      B. Wrong.

39. The writer thinks sports make him strong, healthy and happy.

A. Right.       B. Wrong.

40. Taking a cold shower every day is good for his body.

A. Right.      B. Wrong.

第二节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently

On earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat carefully.

Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie（系;系住）the bag to a wall so that they won't float away at night.

Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.

After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.

41. Astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall because

A. that makes them sleep well

B. in that way they won't float away

C. they can't get to sleep if they don't do that

D. the sleeping bag is not safe enough

42. Astronauts must exercise______ every day when they are in space.

A. more than an hour  B. 13 minutes  C. half an hour   D. nearly an hour

43. Astronauts can't ______in space according to the passage.

A. listen to music       B. talk to their friends and families

C. play games       D. run as they are on the earth

44. Which of the following is true?

A. On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, you will float.

B. Astronauts tie themselves to a wall so that they won't float away at night.

C. Astronauts listen to music, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the TV when they relax.

D. Astronauts must eat and drink carefully because they put food on a plate and water in a glass.

45. The main idea of the passage is about

A. the importance of gravity

B. astronauts' everyday life in space

C. the difference between space and Earth

D. how to avoid floating away while sleeping

B

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well. That doesn't mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.

There is more good news for people who have friends. These people live longer than those people who don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happ helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.

46. The first paragraph tells us ____________________.

A. making friends is the need in people's life

B. we always need friends around us

C. no one need friends

D. we need to be alone in our life

47. Which one is not mentioned in the passage?

A. People may never see their friends after their friends move away.

B. People are happy when their friends leave them.

C. People can know their friends in different ways.

D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them.

48. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?

A. A house.    B. A room.   C. A library.   D. A village.

49. If people have friends, they will live longer, because _________________.

A. they feel happier and healthier

B. they get a lot of help from their friends

C. they take better care of themselves

D. both A and C

50. This passage mainly tells us _______________.

A. that people are all friends     B. how to get to know friends

C. that people need friends     D. how to name a place

C

51. People can take the tour bus at ___________am. at the shopping centre.

A. 9     B. 9:30     C. 10:30      D. 11

52. People can't _________________during the trip to Bank Park.

A. fly kites   B. enter the raffle    C. go boating  D. enjoy country music

53. If Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown want to visit the park with their 9-year-old son, they should pay _____________ for the tickets.

A. $70    B. $140     C. $175    D. $210

54. Which of the following is true?

A. Bank Park is the biggest park in the city.

B. Children can swim alone in the river.

C. The company provides tourists with umbrellas.

D. The price includes lunch so people don't need to pay for it.

55. Where is the text most probably from?

A. A research paper.      B. A travel magazine.

C. A science report.      D. A health magazine.

五、语法填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10 分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。

A British boy has become one of the youngest people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean. Seb Clover has a fantastic and   56  (excite)hobby-sailing. He sailed his 9. 8- metre-long boat 5,000 km from Tenerife to Antigua.

Fifteen-year-old Seb said, "Sometimes I was afraid. But I still enjoyed every moment. The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals   57   (swim) close to the boat. " He was also very happy to arrive   58  （介词）Antigua.

"You are busy all   59   （冠词）time on a boat alone. It's difficult to cook something to eat on this kind of journey   60  （连词）you have to watch the sea. Usually, you eat something small and often. That way, you don't have to stop working. "The   61   (bad) part of the journey?" That's easy to answer, "said Seb. " I   62   (run)out of chocolate !"

Seb has   63   (sail) boats since he was very young and started to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve. Seb said, "I enjoyed   64   (sail) alone, but I'm looking forward to   65   (go)back to school now. Next time, I'd like to go sailing with my friends. ""

六、阅读表达（共 5小题;每小题 2分, 满分 10 分）

John, one of the school newspaper reporters, interviews Bernard. Bernard was once a student of the school, and he is now very successful in radio.

John: It's really nice of you to agree to talk to us, Bernard. I know you are very busy.

Bernard: I'm very happy to talk to you. I enjoyed my time at school—it was a good school.

John: It still is. I'm very happy there.

Bernard: So you present programmes for the school radio station?

John: Yes, and we want you to tell us about your work as a presenter for a popular radio programme. We want to know how you've become so successful.

Bernard: Well, to become successful, you need to work hard, you know. And I've always worked very hard. It's also important to love your job, and I've loved radio since I was quite young.

John: How old were you when you decided you wanted to work in radio?

Bernard: I started presenting music shows for my school radio when I was fifteen. I became the youngest presenter of a popular national teenage radio show when I was seventeen. And then, when I went to university, I worked on the university radio station in my free time. After that, it was easy to get a job with a local radio station in a small country town. And after about two years, a national radio station asked me to work for them. 到现在我已经为他们工作四年了。

John: It sounds very easy when you talk about it.

Bernard: It was quite easy. If you're very interested in something, you usually want to be good at it. You will keep on practising and you will be successful.

John: Thanks. I'll remember that.

66. Why is John interviewing Bernard?

67. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

68. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

69. When did Bernard become the youngest presenter of a popular national teenage radio show?

70. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?

七、书面表达（书面表达 20 分, 卷面书写 5 分, 满分 25 分）

请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。

内容包括∶

1. 大卫是一个学生, 他的爱好之一是写作。2010年夏天, 他参加了一个为期四周的夏八年级

令营。除了日常活动外, 还有写作课。"老师是个作家, 她让我们谈论我们的生活和讲有趣的故事。她鼓励我们写下我们在夏令营的经历。"

2. 大卫写了一个故事, 并于2012年出版成书。因此, 大卫成为了一名成功的年轻作家。

注意∶1. 词数∶80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。

参考答案

一、单词拼写（共 15 小照;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）

1. seemed   2. articles   3. bright   4. treasure   5. sights

6. hardly   7. woke   8. sunglasses  9. guest   10. shelves

11. sour   12. cartoons  13. cough   14. France  15. mentioned

二、语法填空（共 10小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）

16. an   17. exited   18. To  19. When/ After   20. did

21. become   22. watching  23. seems  24. person   25. better

三、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10 分）

26-30 ACBCA  31-35 ABABB

四、阅读理解（共 20 小题;每小题2 分, 满分 40 分）

36-40 BABAA  41-45 BCDAB   46-50 ABCDC  51-55 CACD8

五、语法填空（共 10小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分, 每空1词）

56. exciting 57. swimming  58. in  59. the   60. because

61. worst   62. ran   63. sailed  64. sailing  65. going

六、阅读表达（共5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）

66. Because Bernard went to their school and he has become very successful/ Because he is now very successful in radio.

67. 我们想知道你是怎样变得如此成功的。

68. I've worked for them for four years now.

69. When he was 17.

70. Something that you are very interested in

七、书面表达（书面表达 20 分, 卷面书写5 分, 满分25 分）

David is a student, one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, there was a writing class. "The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. She encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp. "David wrote a story, and it came out as a book in 2012. As a result, David has become a successful young writer.