广东省2023届高三上学期12月联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省2023届高三上学期12月联考英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
If yu're taking the train in Switzerland, yur first stp shuld be the Swiss Federal Railways(SBB)website. Except fr a few scenic rutes, SBB runs all the reginal, cmmuter trains, and high-speed trains in the cuntry.
Kinds
●R, RE, and IR are reginal trains that are slwer, cheaper, and stp at all r mst statins between tw majr centers.
●IC r ICN (the N is fr“night”) are fast trains that cnnect majr cities but d nt stp at smaller twns alng the way.
●S r S-Bahn trains are frequent cmmuter trains that cnnect cities and suburbs. If yu miss an S train, there's usually anther ne cming sn after. Service
The SBB website sells ne-way r rund-trip tickets between Swiss cities and ther cities in Eurpe. They als sell City Tickets, including the train t that city, public transprtatin in the twn, and a travel pass that typically allws access t several turistic sites.
Ways f buying tickets
T purchase a ticket r research schedule ptins, type in yur pint-t-pint destinatins first and preferred travel time. Yu can select the train that wrks best fr yu. Once yu've selected yur rute, enter yur passenger infrmatin. Yu'll have the ptin t purchase a City Ticket. Cmplete yur purchase with a credit card. Yu will be issued a vucher(票券).
Tips
Children belw 16 years f age travel free. But yu must pick up a Swiss Family Card befre traveling. Fr travelers with disabilities, select "Barrier-free travel" frm the pull-dwn menu labeled "Standard view" t see nly trains that have wheelchair-accessible carriages.
Yur ticket will nt shw a seat reservatin. If yu buy tickets at the SBB cunter r ffice in the train statin, yu'll have the ptin f reserving a seat in advance,
1、Which f the fllwing is the feature f S-Bahn trains?
A. They run frequently.B. They are cheap and slw.
C. They stp at all cities in Eurpe.D. They nly cnnect majr cities.
2、What shuld yu d first when buying a ticket?
A.Insert yur credit card.B.Input yur cins.
C. Input yur destinatin.D.Chse yur preferred train.
3、Hw can yu bk a seat?
A.By calling SBB ffice t bk tickets.B.By buying tickets at the SBB cunter.
C.By bking tickets at SBB website.D. By paying sme extra mney.
After he received the China Yuth May Furth Medal, Yang Yngxiu felt a greater sense f respnsibility.
Brn in a rural family in Shangqiu, Henan Prvince, the first vehicle he drve was a tractr(拖拉机)."When I was a child, my father drve me t the farm during farming seasn," he said. Yang dreamed f making cars when he grew up. "During primary schl, I ften went t see the buses n the rad near my village," he said. "They made a deep impressin n me."
In 2007, he tk gaka, r China's natinal cllege entrance examinatin, and scred mre than he needed t get int an undergraduate prgram. T fulfill his dream, he chse t study numerical cntrl technlgy at the Changchun Autmbile Industry Institute, which has a lng histry f training wrkers fr the autmtive industry. After graduatin, Yang jined the research and develpment department at FAW. Since then, the nw 35-year-ld has specialized in numerical cntrl technlgy and has mastered the skill f making engine cylinders(气缸) that meet extremely high standards. S far, Yang has been granted 18 natinal patents, slved a series f prductin-related prblems and helped increase the grup's revenue(税收收入) by 12 millin yuan.
At the beginning f 2020, Yang became a trainer. He is nw respnsible fr teaching yung wrkers and caching them fr cmpetitins. He has trained abut 700 peple, sme f whm have wn awards, including 23 at the natinal level.
"I am happy t have been able t set up such a yung team," he said. "We have an average age f 29, and I believe this will help us cme up with mre ideas and energize the industry, in additin t develping a spirit f craftsmanship." Lking ahead, Yang said he has mre wrk t d t bring in mre yung talents. "I will cntinue t prmte technical ability," he said. "I hpe we can write a new chapter thrugh the pwer f yuth in the future.”
4、What led t Yang's receiving the China Yuth May Furth Medal?
A.His great cntributins in his field.
B.His inspiring childhd experiences.
C.His passin fr the autmtive industry.
D.His utstanding perfrmance in his cllege.
5、Why did Yang chse t study at the (Changchun Autmbile Industry Institute?
A. T meet his father's will.B.T learn hw t make cars.
C.T save China's car industry.D.T find a gd jb after graduatin.
6、What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.The yuths will make a big difference in the future.
B.China places mre emphasis n autmbile industry.
C. The yuths have made many achievements in many fields.
D.Yang's future wrk is t further research teaching techniques.
7、What is the text?
A.A bk review.B.A science stry. C. A news reprt.D. A persnal diary.
Earth is lighted up by biluminescence(生物发光) but, fr many f us, seeing the natural phenmenn is a rare treat: Catching the glw(光) f a firefly r witnessing a dlphin swimming thrugh electric blue waters is a thrill.
Researchers are currently engineering glwing flwers and decrative plants that can cast a green light nt ur living rms. Observing a plant's health via its glw can be a way t instantly measure its health, and the side-effect is anybdy wh wants a healthy glwing plant in their living rm can have ne.
A study published n Mnday in Nature Bitechnlgy shws that this gal is well n its way t being a reality. The study authrs annunce they've created a methd that causes plants t glw much brighter, and fr a lnger perid f time, than previus effrts. Plants adapted by this methd shuld be available fr purchase within a few years.
The research was cnducted thrugh a team wrk between three scientific institutins and Planta, a bitech startup in Mscw. When this team examined a pisnus mushrm, they discvered that caffeic acid is respnsible fr its biluminescence. In this new study, the team emplyed that infrmatin and inserted(嵌入) enzymes(酶)—which are specific t the mushrm—int the DNA f tbacc plants. In turn, the enzymes were able t interact with the caffeic acid in the tbacc plants, and cause them t glw bth in the dark and in the daylight.
This methd, the scientists claimed, made the plants 10 times brighter than previus effrts and the cntinuus light prductin didn't harm the health f the plants. Interestingly, the light decreased as the leaves aged—but it als increased when the leaves were damaged. In turn, the team suggested this methd culd als help ther researchers mnitr plant respnses t varius pressures and changes in the envirnment. If a plant is shrt f water r a hungry sheep is harming a plant, biluminescence culd warn f this damage befre it's t late.
8、Hw can peple quickly identify a decrative flwer's health cnditin?
A. By making it greener.B. By mnitring its glw.
C.By testing the chemicals in it.D.By putting it in the living rm.
9、What can we expect f the adapted glwing plants?
A.They will appear n the market.
B.They may take the place f lamps.
C. They can light up a whle living rm.
D. They glw less bright than previus effrts.
10、What did the team d with the mushrm in the new study?
A.They inserted caffeic acid int it.
B. They made it give ut brighter light.
C.They grew it n the tbacc plant farm.
D. They put its enzymes int the tbacc plants.
11、What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Warning f ptential damage frm glwing plants.
B. Warning f the light prductin's harm t plants.
C.Effects f cntinuus light prductin n the glwing plants.
D.Benefits f cmbining specific enzymes with caffeic acid in plants.
Peple wh frequently eat fruit are mre likely t reprt greater psitive mental well being and are less likely t reprt symptms f depressin than thse wh d nt, accrding t new research frm the Cllege f Health and Life Sciences, Astn University. The team als fund that peple wh eat savury(咸味的) snacks such as crisps(薯片), which are lw in nutrients, are mre likely t reprt greater levels f anxiety.
Published in the British Jurnal f Nutritin, the study surveyed 428 adults frm acrss the UK and lked at the relatinship between their cnsumptin f fruit, vegetables, sweet and savury snacks, and their psychlgical health. The research fund that bth nutrient-rich fruit and nutrient-pr savury snacks appeared t be linked t psychlgical health. They als fund that there was n direct assciatin between eating vegetables and psychlgical health. Based n the survey, the mre ften peple ate fruit, the lwer they scred fr depressin and the higher fr mental well being, independent f the verall quantity f fruit intake. By cntrast, there was n link between these everyday memry lapses(差错) and fruit and vegetables intake r sweet snacks, suggesting a unique relatinship between these nutrient-pr savury snacks, everyday mental lapses, and psychlgical health.
Lead authr, PhD student Nicla-Jayne Tuck cmmented, "Very little is knwn abut hw diet may affect mental health and well being, and while we did nt directly examine causality here, ur findings culd suggest that frequently snacking n nutrient-pr savury fds may increase everyday mental lapses, which in turn reduces psychlgical health."
"It is pssible that changing what we snack n culd be a really simple way t imprve ur mental well being. Cnversely, it is als pssible that the frthcming restrictin f prcessed snacks at checkuts, due t cme in this Octber, culd nt nly imprve the cuntry's physical health, but mental health t."
"Overall, it's definitely wrth trying t get int the habit f reaching fr the fruit bwl."
12、Which may lead t greater level f anxiety?
A. Savury snacks.B. Fruit.C.Vegetables.D.Grain.
13、What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A.Rich fruit appears nt t be linked t psychlgical health.
B. The mre fruit peple eat, the lwer they scre fr depressin.
C. There is a relatin between the nutrient-pr snacks and mental health.
D. There is a direct link between eating vegetables and psychlgical health.
14、What des the underlined wrd "causality" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A.The relatin between fruit and vegetables.
B. The relatin between exercise and health.
C.The relatin between snacks and mental health.
D. The relatin between diet and mental health and well being.
15、Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A.Eating habits can prevent disease
B.Eating unhealthy snacks ften is harmful t health
C.Eating vegetables ften can imprve mental health
D.Eating fruit ften may cntribute t mental health
二、七选五
16、 If yu haven't started live stream(网络直播)cmmerce n scial media, maybe yu shuld. ①_______ It is grwing in ppularity, accunting fr $200 billin in sales in China and $11 billin in the United States in 2020. Thse numbers are nly expected t climb.
"Live stream cmmerce is fast becming a medium f chice," said Thmas S. Rbertsn, a marketing prfessr. In an article he wrte fr Harvard Business Review, he examines the rise f live stream cmmerce and ffers guidance fr cmpanies that want t jump n the trend.
②_______ We have t lk at the evlutin f nline. It started with text, and ver time that became rather bring. Text then became accmpanied by imagery, and that was a step frward in building audience engagement. The next step was vide, which turns ut t be mre pwerful than imagery in building engagement. After that came live stream. ③_______ That's where we've arrived in terms f the evlutin f nline. It's becme an imprtant means f ging t market and selling with certain audiences and under certain cnditins.
What shuld brands be thinking abut as they jump int live stream cmmerce? ④_______ Fr example, brands have t chse the right plat frm and influence. Is it smene with fllwings, r a mre specialized influence wh knws mre abut a specific categry, such as csmetics r a technlgy prduct? Brands have t measure success against gals. ⑤_______ It's nt just abut making immediate sales. Their bjective is t reach new markets, intrduce new prducts, r create a buzz(轰动效应) fr the brand. Given their expectatins, they are ging t track sales utcmes, scial media mentins, likes and dislikes.
A. Why is livestream cmmerce becming s ppular?
B.Livestream cmmerce is the httest trend in the nline business.
C.They must test whether they are able t achieve thse gals.
D. The ptin t buy frm the live stream was added shrtly afterwards.
E.What is the rle f the scial media influencer in livestream sales?
F.They have t integrate livestream cmmerce with ther marketing strategies.
G.It's definitely a challenge, even fr cmpanies that were built fr digital shpping.
三、完形填空（15空）
As I std in line waiting t cash ut at a supermarket, I studied the custmer in frnt f me, wh kept lking at the magazine t ur left. She 1 an ld trn cat. The items in her cart(购物车) included the 2 daily necessities.
"Next," the cashier called and she mved frward. When the cashier 3 everything up and tld her the cst, the wman's face 4 . It was bvius she didn't have enugh mney. She scanned her grceries t see what she culd 5 .
One by ne, she remved things, but she still came up 6 . The man right behind me cmplained ludly. The yung wman's cheeks reddened with 7 . I wanted desperately t pay fr her grceries utright, which, hwever, wuld mrtify(使难堪)her even mre. 8 , I turned arund angrily and glared at the man.
"I wuld be 9 if yu've never had t d that!" I said t him in a lw vice. He lked 10 and changed the checkut line.
The wman finally decided n her grceries, paid and 11 them. By then, I had rearranged my wn purchases and put several items the wman had taken ut, including the magazine she had been 12 ,int my cart. I mved frward and whispered t the cashier, " 13 bags, the same bill, please."
I 14 the extra things int her shpping cart withut being nticed, as she was busy 15 the accidentally scattered(散落的) apples she'd bught. I left that stre and realized I was by n means rich, but I had enugh t get by.
17、A.carriedB.wreC.sewedD.la-belled
18、A.cheapestB.cleanestC. bestD. strangest
19、A.usedB.piledC.addedD.mixed
20、A.lit upB.calmed dwnC. sftenedD.paled
21、A.d withutB. put awayC. kick ffD.guard against
22、A.lateB.shrtC.lwD.direct
23、A.anxietyB.despairC.frightD. embarrassment
24、A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Nevertheless
25、A.carefulB.gratefulC.helpfulD. wnderful
26、A.amazedB. astnishedC.ashamedD. scared
27、A.cuntedB.tastedC.admiredD.bagged
28、A.eyeingB.tuchingC.checkingD. valuing
29、A.SeparateB. SimilarC. FamiliarD.Frmal
30、A.easedB. slippedC.enteredD.changed
31、A.enjyingB.deliveringC. shwing ffD.picking up
四、语法填空
32、 The climate crisis has reached new levels f destructin this year fr millins f peple in pr cuntries that didn't cause the prblem, ①_______(lead) t lsses s huge that it is hard fr many in richer cuntries t even understand. Fr nearly three decades, the cuntries mst affected have asked wealthy cuntries t help them pay fr the damage, nly ②_______ (pay)lip service.
At the annual United Natins climate cnference this week, the issue is frmally ③_______ the agenda, a breakthrugh in itself. ④_______ (encuraging), a small number f wealthy cuntries have prmised t give mney despite small amunts.
These cntributins are welcme, althugh they are nt the kind f funding ⑤_______ (seek)—sme cuntries reallcate the funds frm ther pts f climate finance, r put mney tward ⑥_______ (insure),r early warning systems. What these cuntries ⑦_______ (call)fr ver the past decades, and urgently need, is a cllective funding stream within the United Natins ⑧_______ helps them recver frm devastating lsses frm disasters, rising seas and ther climate impacts.
It's nt ⑨_______ matter f charity. Taking actin is firmly in rich cuntries' wn interests. As climate change bears dwn, mre factrries and prts arund the wrld will clse, devastating glbal supply chains. Fd prices will rise. Mre peple will be displaced, which will cause additinal migratin crises. Cnflict will grw mre likely as peple fight ver land and water. The cnsequences will destabilize even the ⑩_______ (strng)ecnmies. Preventing that utcme nw, by financing recvery frm climate damage, will ensure a mre stable future fr everyne.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华,你的外国朋友David对中国茶文化很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件向他介绍中国茶文化,内容包括∶
1.中国茶文化历史悠久；
2.茶在中国人生活中的重要性；
3.希望有更多的人喜欢中国茶,了解中国文化。
注意∶
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin was a hmeless man. Since the day he was brn, he had never been shwn the affectin and lve every child needs. He had spent his entire life fighting fr his survival in a wrld that treated him like he never existed. Even after all the hardships he had cnfrnted (面对), Kevin still had hpe fr a better life. One rganizatin prved t him that there was light at the end f the tunnel. The Sumner Cmmunity Fd Bank was knwn fr being charitable and being s generus that they dnated fd withut any cst t the hmeless. And Anita is the head f this rganizatin.
On a cld mrning, Kevin was extremely hungry. He lked arund fr the bread that the vlunteers usually left the night befre fr peple t take. As he sptted a laf f bread, smething else caught his eye. Kevin fund a strange brwn paper bag next t the building. He wndered if it had any mre fd inside, unaware f the surprise that wuld change his life frever.
As he apprached the bag, he culdn't smell anything that he thught was fd. He wndered what was inside f the bag, and why it was left next t the fd bank. After making his final guesses at what culd be inside, Kevin slwly pened the bag. It was cmpletely stuffed with cash. Kevin was verwhelmed by the multitude f $20 and $100 bills. He added all f them up t see hw much mney there was in that bag, and it amunted t $17,000.
Kevin culdn't believe his eyes and thught that he must have miscunted. Therefre, he cunted again. The secnd time, it amunted t $17,000, t. Hwever, Kevin decided nt t get excited yet. After all, smene culd have deliberately tried t fl him by filling the bag with fake mney. He checked carefully t see if the mney was real. After making sure all f the mney was real, he wasn't sure f what he shuld d with the lad f mney.
注意∶
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After waiting at the fd bank fr 20 minutes, Kevin fund Anita unlcking the dr.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, after investigatin, the plice still had n explanatin fr the mney.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,S-Bahn是频繁往返于城市和郊区的通勤列车。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段第一句可知,买票时你首先要输入你的目的地。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,在SBB的火车站的售票窗口买票,你可以提前预订座位。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知,杨永修在汽车行业中做出的杰出贡献让他被授予“中国青年五四奖章”。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知,杨永修梦想长大后能制造汽车。根据第三段可知,为了实现自己的梦想,他选择了在长春汽车工业高等专科学校学习数控技术。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这个团队的平均年龄只有29岁,未来他们将为中国的汽车工业做出巨大的贡献。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文章讲述了“中国青年五四奖章”获得者杨永修的个人经历,以及他在汽车行业取得的成就。文章中还引用了很多他说的话,由此可推断,这是一篇对他的新闻报道。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,通过植物的发光来观察植物的健康状况是一种即时衡量其健康状况的方法。
9、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,用这种方法改良的植物应该在未来几年内就能买到。由此可推断,发光植物未来会出现在市场上。
10、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知,在这项新的研究中,该团队采用了这一信息,并将该蘑菇所特有的酶植入烟草植物的DNA中。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,此段主要讲述了将植物中特定的酶与咖啡酸结合起来的方法的好处。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知,研究小组发现,吃薯片等营养贫乏的咸味零食的人更容易焦虑。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,研究发现,营养丰富的水果和营养贫乏的咸味零食似乎都与心理健康(水平)有关。
14、答案：D
解析：词义推测题。根据第三段可知,我们对饮食如何影响心理健康知之甚少,虽然我们没有直接检 验两者之间的因果关系,但我们的研究结果可能表明,经常吃营养贫乏的咸味食物可能会导致心理健康水平降低。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人有更积极、健康的心理,更不容易有抑郁症状。
16、答案：①-⑤BADFC
解析：①B项“直播带货是零售业最热门的趋势之一”与上文衔接紧密,同时引出下文。
②第三段主要探讨直播带货流行的原因,A项“为什么直播带货变得如此受欢迎?”符合语境。
③根据上下文可知,D项“不久之后,直播中购买的功能被添加了进来”起到承上启下的作用,符合语境。
④本段主要探讨了进入直播带货行业的一些建议,F项“他们必须将直播带货与其他营销策略结合起来”符合语境。
⑤根据上文中的“gals”可知,C项“他们必须测试自己是否有能力实现这些目标”符合语境。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词。她穿着一件破旧的外套。
18、答案：A
解析：考查形容词。她购物车里都是些最便宜的日用品。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词。当收银员把所有的东西清点好并告诉她价格时,这位女士的脸变白了。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词。参见上一题解析。
21、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。她扫视了一下她的杂货,看看哪些是她不需要的。
22、答案：B
解析：考查形容词。她虽然把东西一件一件地拿走了,但还是凑不够(付款的费用) 。
23、答案：D
解析：考查名词。这位年轻的女士尴尬得两颊发红。
24、答案：C
解析：考查副词。相反,作者愤怒地转过身,怒视着那个人。
25、答案：B
解析：考查形容词。你应该心怀感恩,因为你自己不需要那样做。
26、答案：C
解析：考查形容词。他显得很羞愧,换了结账的队伍。
27、答案：D
解析：考查动词。这位女士终于决定了要买什么,付了钱,将商品装进袋子里。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词。作者将她一直在看的那本杂志放进了作者的购物车。
29、答案：A
解析：考查形容词。作者让收银员将自己的物品分开装。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词。作者把多余的东西悄悄地塞进了她的购物车。
31、答案：D
解析：考查动词。她当时正忙着捡意外散落的苹果。
32、答案：①leading②t be paid③n④Encuragingly⑤sught⑥insurance⑦have been calling/have called⑧which/that⑨a⑩strngest
解析：①考查非谓语动词。lead与其逻辑主语the climate crisis构成主谓关系,此处应用其现在分词形式作结果状语。
②考查非谓语动词。nly t d表“出乎意料的结果”,pay和the cuntries mst affected为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处填t be paid。
③考查介词。n the agenda是固定搭配,意为“列入会议议程的”。
④查副词。副词encuragingly修饰后面的整个句子。
⑤考查非谓语动词。此外与funding构成逻辑上的动宾关系,此处特指一次具体的动作,故 此处应用sught作后置定语。
⑥考查名词。根据句意可知,此处应用该词的名词形式。
⑦考查动词时态。根据时间状语ver the past decades可知,本句应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
⑧考查定语从句。先行词为a cllective funding stream,从句缺主语,故此处应用which或that。
⑨考查冠词。a matter f…意为“关乎……的问题”。
⑩考查形容词最高级。根据even及该句句意可知,此处应用该词的最高级形式。
33、答案：
Dear David,
I am very glad t learn that yu are fnd f Chinese tea culture.
Chinese tea has a very lng histry, and it has been very ppular since ancient times. As an imprtant part f ur cuntry’s cultural heritage, Chinese tea has varius kinds and flavrs, such as green tea, black tea and white tea, f which Pu’er and Lngjing are the mst famus, and there are many tea huses, in which peple get tgether t chat.
I hpe mre and mre friends all ver the wrld like Chinese tea and learn abut Chinese culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友David写信向他介绍中国茶文化。
1.词汇积累
喜欢：be fnd f →be fascinated by/take an interest in
不同的：varius →diverse
著名的：famus→nted/prminent
高兴的：glad→delighted
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Chinese tea has a very lng histry, and it has been very ppular since ancient times.
拓展句：Chinese tea has a very lng histry, which has been very ppular since ancient times.
【高分句型1】As an imprtant part f ur cuntry’s cultural heritage, Chinese tea has varius kinds and flavrs, such as green tea, black tea and white tea, f which Pu’er and Lngjing are the mst famus, and there are many tea huses, in which peple get tgether t chat.(运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I am very glad t learn that yu are fnd f Chinese tea culture.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
34、答案：
After waiting at the fd bank fr 20 minutes, Kevin fund Anita unlcking the dr. Kevin made the bld decisin f giving the mney t the Sumner Cmmunity Fd Bank, putting his wn fear f cntinuus pverty aside. Kevin apprached Anita and handed the bag t her. When Anita weighed the bag, she realized it was surprisingly light, since she was thinking the bag cntained a fd dnatin. After being tld the truth, Anita als didn’t knw hw t deal with the mney s she called the plice and asked them t investigate the bag.
Hwever, after investigatin, the plice still had n explanatin fr the mney. Eventually, they returned the $17,000 t the Sumner Cmmunity Fd Bank. They als awarded Kevin with a Citizen Certificate fr him being hnest. Hwever, they weren’t the nly nes wh recgnized this rare quality in Kevin. The Sumner Cmmunity Fd Bank itself awarded Kevin many gift cards. Anita respected Kevin fr his hnesty and ffered him a jb. Kevin cherished this jb pprtunity and he wuld n lnger be a hmeless man.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开。凯文是个流浪汉,从他出生那天起,他就没有得到过每个孩子所需要的关爱和爱。他一直都为自己的生存而奋斗,然而,凯文仍然对更好的生活抱有希望。在一个寒冷的早晨, 因为饥饿,凯文环顾四周,渴望能找到志愿者在前一天晚上留给人们吃的面包。在此期间,凯文在食物银行大楼旁边发现了一个奇怪的棕色纸袋,打开袋子后,凯文发现里面全是现金。多次清点之后,总共是17,000美元。在确定所有的钱都是真的之后,凯文不知道他应该怎么处理这些钱。
1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“在食物银行等了20分钟后,凯文发现安妮塔正在开门。”可知,第一段可以描写凯文决定把钱捐给食品银行。凯文把包递给安妮塔,告诉安妮塔里面是现金。安妮塔报警让警察调查这笔钱。
②由第二段首句“然而,经过调查,警方仍然没有解释这笔钱的来源。”可知,第二段警察把钱还给了食品银行,食品银行对凯文的诚实给与了赞扬,同时给他提供了一个工作。凯文珍惜这个工作机会,他不再是一个无家可归的人。
2. 续写线索
门口等待—递给安妮塔纸袋—告诉真相—安妮塔报警—调查没有结果—还回纸袋—提供工作
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①捐钱：give mney t/dnate mney t/present mney t
②接近,走近：apprach/cme up t/reach
③意识到,认识到：recgnize/realise/be aware f
情绪类
①害怕：fear/fright
②令人吃惊地：surprisingly/amazingly
【高分句型1】Kevin made the bld decisin f giving the mney t the Sumner Cmmunity Fd Bank, putting his wn fear f cntinuus pverty aside.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Hwever, they weren’t the nly nes wh recgnized this rare quality in Kevin. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)