八年级上册英语期末总复习资料Unit 9

这是一份八年级上册英语期末总复习资料Unit 9，共16页。试卷主要包含了为……做准备， 准备做某事，患流感，其他时间，去年秋天，和某人一起闲逛，后天，前天等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
一．重点词组赏析

1.为……做准备
2. 准备做某事
3.患流感
4.其他时间
5.去年秋天
6.和某人一起闲逛
7.后天
8.前天
9.接受邀请
10.拒绝邀请
11.照顾
12.去旅行
13.在这个月末
14.盼望；期待
15.回复某人/事
16….的开幕式
17.书面回复
18. 直到……才
不得不做…
20.太多家庭作业
21.邀请某人做某事
22.帮助某人做某事
23.做某事的最好方式
24.拒绝做某事
三、重点句型赏析
1. 今天是什么日子？ ( 日期、星期） ?
2. 今天什么日期？ ?
3. 今天星期几？ ?
4. 你能在周六下午来我的聚会吗？ on Saturday afternoon?
5. 当然，我乐意去。 Sure,
6. 抱歉，我不能。我得准备一次考试。 Sorry, I can ’t. I
7. 我没有空闲。我这周末有太多的家庭作业。
. I have too much homework this weekend.
8. 那太糟了，或许下次吧。 That ’s too bad. Maybe .
9. 我记得去年他拜访你的时候我们骑自行 车兜风
I remember we when he visited you.
10. Sam 知道下周三才离开 Sam next Wednesday.
11. 你能在周一晚和我们去逛逛吗？ Can you on Monday night?
12. 周一见。 !
13. 她对我提高英语帮助很大。 She helped me to
14.我已经就如何做这件事想了一个好办法。I already .
15. 非常感谢你计划这件事。 planning this.
16. 我的家人打算在这个月底去武汉看望我的姑父姑母。
My family Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
17. 带 Ms. Steen 来参加聚会，不告诉她，这样她就会感到惊喜。Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling so that .
18. 我期待收到你们所有人的信。 I you all.
19. 我们正计划本周六在我们的新家举办一个乔迁聚会。 We at our new house this Saturday.
20. 我想邀请你们参加我们第 9 中学新图书馆的开幕式。 I the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.
21. 我也想邀请每一位家长为新图书馆带来一本书作为礼物。 I would also like to invite each parent to
for the new library.
22. 请在 12 月 20 日，周五前以书面的形式回复这份邀请函。 Please by Friday, December 20th.
三、重点知识点赏析
1. Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 珍妮，周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？
（1）Can you…?意为“你能……吗？”，是一个发出邀请的重点句式。如果想更礼貌地发出邀请，还可以使用“Could you …?”或“Would you like to…?”。接受邀请常用“Sure，I’d love to.（当然了，我愿意。） ”。委婉拒绝邀请常用“Sorry, I can’t. （对不起，我不能。）” 或“I’d love to, but…(我很愿意，但是……)”。
☞——Can you come to my home this evening? 今天晚上你能来我家吗？
——Sure, I’d love to. 当然了，我很愿意。
（2）on Saturday afternoon“在周六的下午”，相当于on the afternoon of Saturday。在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on，而不用介词in。
☞on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日上午
☞on Monday evening 在周一晚上
2. I have to prepare for an exam. 我不得不为考试做准备。
prepare此处用作不及物动词，意为“做准备”，也可用作及物动词，意为“使做好准备；把……准备好”。常用短语
（1）prepare for… 为……做准备
☞How do I prepare for the exams?  
我要怎样为这些考试做准备？
☞I think that we should prepare for our future.  
我想我们应该为将来做点准备。
（2）prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事作准备
☞I We must prepare him for the bad news.
我们必须使他为这个坏消息做好准备。
（3）prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
☞Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared to write to his parents.
拿出一张纸，他准备给父母写信。学科#网
4. That’s too bad. May be another time.这太糟糕了。或许其他时间吧。
another time 其他时间；别的时间
☞I will have to argue this with you another time.  
我下次再跟你把这件事辩个明白。
☞I think we can fix another time.  
我想我们可以另外定时间。
☞I will come to your party another time.
我下次再参加你的派对。
5. I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.我还记得去年秋天他来你家的时候我们一起骑自行车去玩呢。
go bike riding意为＂去骑自行车＂。
注意这一结构中bike riding 并非同riding a bike或riding bikes。
此处bike riding为一个名词，相当于cycling，也可说成＂go cycling＂。
☞It was fine, so they went bike riding/cycling.
天气不错，所以他们便骑车出去了。
6. I’d love to come, but…我特别愿意来，但是……
这是礼貌地拒绝邀请时的一个套语。
其中would love to do和would like to do用法类似，只是语气更强。
would like to do: 想要做；想干(某事)
would love to do: 渴望做；极其想干(某事)
☞How I’d love to go with him to the bird island!
我多么渴望跟他去鸟岛看看！
7. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆要到下周三才会离开。
not …until 直到……才……，句中谓语动词常用非延续性动词，表示until所表示的时间到了，该动作才发生。此处until用作介词，意为“到……时；直到……为止”。
☞The noise didn’t stop until midnight. 噪音一直到午夜才停止。
【拓展】
until还可用作连词，表动作、状态持续到另一动作或状态之前，意为“直到……为止”。
☞She isn’t going to bed until she finishes her homework.
她要直到完成作业才会去睡觉。
Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.
A. if B. until C. since D. because
8. Can you hang out with us on Monday night? 周一晚上你能和我们一起玩吗？
hang out 闲逛；常去某处
☞I always hang out in supermarkets.
我常常到超市闲逛。
☞She doesn’t hang out with her friends.
她不和她的朋友一起逛街。
9. Catch you on Monday! 周一见！
这是一句很地道的口语，与See you on Monday!意思类似，但是表达更地道。相关表达：
Catch you later! 待会见；回头见！
☞I am off to study. Catch you later.  
我要去学习了，一会儿见。
☞I don’t want to go to the movie, so I’ll catch you later.  
那个电影我也不想去看，咱俩晚点再见。
10. Inviting 邀请
invite动词，意为“邀请”。其常见用法有：
（1）invite sb. to+地点名词，表示“邀请某人去某地”。
☞My pen friend invites me to his hometown. 我的笔友邀请我去他的家乡。
（2）invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。
☞Yesterday Jeff invited me to play tennis. 昨天，杰夫邀请我去打网球。
11. Accepting接受
accept动词，意为“接受”。其反义词为refuse。
☞I can accept his invitation. 我能够接受他的邀请。
【辨析】accept/receive
accept意为“接受”，指主观上愿意接受
receive意为“收到”，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受
☞The girl accepted his request. 这个女孩接受了他的请求。
☞He received a letter from his friend. 他收到了朋友的来信。
【一言辨异】
I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的礼物，但是我不想接受它。
12. Refusing 拒绝
refuse动词，意为“拒绝”，其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，不能接动词-ing形式作宾语。
refuse to do sth. 拒绝作某事
☞He usually refuses the invitation from Tony. 他通常会拒绝托尼的邀请。
☞I don’t think he will refuse me. 我想他不会拒绝我。
☞You shouldn’t refuse to help her. 你不应该拒绝帮助她。学科#网
My brother _________ to move the heavy box, but I didn’t give up.
A. reminded B. refused
C. agreed D. considered
2. A：What’s today? 今天是什么日子？
B：It’s Monday the 14th. 今天是14号，星期一。
What’s today? 用来提问今天是几号、星期几。回答时，通常用星期和日期，也可用节日。
☞——What’s today? 今天是什么日子？
——It’s Teachers’ Day. 今天是教师节。
【归纳拓展】
①What’s the date today? “今天是几月几号？”，回答要用日期。
☞——What’s the date today? 今天是几月几号？
——It’s September 10th. 9月10号。
②What day is it today? “今天是星期几？”，回答要用星期几。
☞——What day is ti today? 今天是星期几？
——It’s Monday. 星期一。
3. look after his sister 照顾他的妹妹
look after “照料，照顾”，其同义短语为take care of。
☞He is old enough to look after himself. 他足够大了，能够照顾自己了。
☞You should look after the dog well.
=You should take good care of the dog. 你应该好好照顾这只狗。
【归纳拓展】
与look 有关的短语：
look at 看 look for寻找
look around环视 look forward to盼望；期待
look out当心；小心 look up仰视；查阅
4. turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
turn down 拒绝；关小，调低。其反义词短语为turn up“开大；调高”。
☞I thanked him for the offer but turned it down.
我感谢他的好意，但拒绝了他。
☞He kept turning the central heating down.
他不断地调低中央暖气系统的温度。
☞The baby is sleeping, so please turn down the radio.
这个婴儿正在睡觉，所以请把收音机声音调低一些。学科#网
注意：
turn down为“动词+副词”型短语，当人称代词作其宾语时，人称代词要放在turn与down之间。
5. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. 在这个月月底我家要去武汉旅行去拜访我的婶婶和叔叔。
（1）take a trip 旅游；去旅行
☞I want to take a trip. However, I have no idea where to go. 
我想要出去旅行。但是，我拿不定主意去哪儿。
☞If I can afford it, I’ll certainly take a trip abroad. 
如果有钱的话我肯定会去国外旅游的。
（2）to visit my aunt and uncle为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
☞ We are taking a trip to Shanghai to see our grandparents the day after tomorrow.
后天我们要去上海旅行去看望我们的外祖父母。
有时可以把不定式(短语)提前，放于句首，强调目的。
☞ To learn English quickly and well, he went to England.
为了更快更好地学英语，他去了英国。
6. I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
（1）look forward to 是一个固定的结构，表示＂期待；期盼＂，其中to是介词，因此后面若使用动词，要使用其-ing形式。
☞I look forward to your reply.
我期待你的答复。
☞I’m really looking forward to seeing my little grandson again.
我好期待再次见到我的小孙子。
look forward to 和 expect 二者都可意为＂期待＂，区别如下：
①look forward to指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。
☞The students are looking forward to their holiday.
学生们盼望着他们的假期。
②expect指确信某事必将发生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。
☞I didn’t expect to meet you here.
我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。
7. Hope you can make it!希望你能参加(聚会)！
此句中的make it是一个独立的表述方式，表示通过努力或经历困难后取得成功、完成某事，可译作＂成功；胜利＂，但有时也要视语境及上下文灵活选用合理的词语进行翻译。
☞We are going to be late for school. But if we run, we should make it.
我们上学快要迟了。但如果我们跑步的话，应该不会迟到。
☞Though it was difficult, they still make it.
虽然艰难，但他们依然成功了。
9. so that 为了；以便
so that在此引导目的状语从句，从句中通常用may(might)或can(could)等情态动词。
☞ We learn English so that we may get more knowledge.
我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。
☞ They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.
他们早起，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。
当so that 从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可用in order to 或不定式短语替换从句的开始部分，其意义基本不变。
They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.
→They got up early in order to catch the first bus.
→They got up early to catch the first bus.
【易混辨析】
so that
多表目的；表结果
She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.她努力工作，为的是一切能够及时就绪。
so...that...
表结果
She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her. 她说话轻得我几乎听不见。

随堂练习
一．单项选择
1. We ________ pay to get into the concert. It’s free.
A. have to B. mustn’t　
C. might not D. don’t have to
2. Don’t disturb Allen now. He ________ the Spelling Bee competition.
A. prepares for B. prepared
C. is preparing for D. will prepare
3. ——Let’s go and play games, OK?
——Sorry, Mike. I won’t go out __________ I finish my homework.
A. until B. when C. although D. if
4. I can’t ________ the invitation; however, I ________ accept the gift.
A. accept；refuse to B. refuse；refuse to
C. accept；refuse D. refuse；refuse
5. Tomorrow is the Dragon Boat Festival. My mother and my grandma ________ a big meal for our family now.
A. are preparing B. be preparing
C. prepare D. prepared
6. — Can you come to the concert with us?
— __________. I might have to go to the doctor.
A. Sure, I’d love to B. Sorry, that sounds great
C. I’m afraid not D. No, I’m available
7. — _______ I use your bike, Jack?
—Of course you _______. I don’t use it.
A. Must; must B. Must; mustn’t
C. Can; can D. Can; can’t
8. —Sorry, I have to do my homework at home.
—That’s too ________. Maybe ________ time.
A. bad；another B. bad；others
C. good；other D. good；another
二
1. —Where is Tom?
—He is practicing________English________he can win the speech competition.
A. to speak；in order to B. speaking；so that
C. speaking；in order to D. to speak；so that
2. Helen is going to work in an old people’s home to help ________ the old people.
A. look forward to B. look after C. look through
3. The teacher asked me to read aloud ________ all the students could hear me.
A. so that B. but C. because D. in order to
4. Don’t worry. I can help you ________ your pet cat when you go on a trip.
A. look up B. look at
C. look after D. look like
5. —This is a really wonderful party with interesting people and delicious food.
—I’m ________ to hear that you are enjoying yourself.
A. sorry B. glad C. afraid D. sure
6. The story ________me. That is, I’m ________ at the ________ story.
A. surprise；surprising；surprised
B. surprises；surprised；surprised
C. surprise；surprised；surprising
D. surprises；surprised；surprising
7. Don’t forget ________to my question.
A. to answer B. to reply C. replying D. answering
8. —I’m ________ the trip which we can go on whenever we want to go.
—You’ll take me, and I’ll take the money.
A. taking part in B. taking care of
C. looking back at D. looking forward to
四、重点语法赏析
一、情态动词can的用法
情态动词 can 有一定的词义，但不能独立存在，它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词 can 没有人称和数的变化， 否定形式是can’t， 过去式是could。
1. can表示做某事的能力时， 对以它开头的一般疑问句作肯定回答用＂Yes, 主语 +can.＂； 作否定回答用＂No, 主语 + can’t.＂
☞—I can speak English.
—Can you speak English?
—Yes, I can.
—No, I can’t.
2. can表示请求、 允许做某事时， 对于以它开头的一般疑问句：
作肯定回答：Sure. /Yes, sure. /
Sure, I’d love to.
作否定回答：Sorry, I can’t. / I’m afraid not. / I’d love to, but …
☞—Can you come to my house next Monday?
—Sure, I’d love to.
☞—Can you go shopping with me this weekend?
—Sorry, I have to practice the violin.
3. can还可以表示推测， 常用于否定句。
☞ That man can’t be Mr. Li because he is in Paris now.
那个男人不可能是李老师，因为他现在在巴黎呢。
二、have to/must的用法
have to是＂必须，不得不＂，表示客观上要做的事，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。它和can、may、must等情态动词相比较有很多不同之处，现将其用法小结如下：
1. have to有人称和数的变化，其他情态动词没有。
☞ There are no buses and he has to go home on foot. 没有公共汽车了，他不得不步行回家。
2.have to和must都意为＂必须＂，但是have to侧重于强调因客观条件需要做的事情，而must侧重于表示说话人的主观看法，认为有义务，有必要去做某事。
☞ We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净整齐。
☞ His grandpa has to stay in bed because he is ill. 他爷爷病了，不得不卧床休息。学&科网
【注意】　
must没有人称和时态的变化，而have to有时态和人称的变化。
He had to go on foot because there was something wrong with his bike. 他不得不步行去，因为他的自行车坏了。
3. have to不能直接用来表示否定或进行提问，需要助动词do、does、did等的帮助，即don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to。
☞ You don’t have to help him with his homework. 你不必帮他做作业。
4.have to可以对must引起的一般疑问句进行否定回答。
☞　—Must I finish my homework now? 现在我必须完成我的作业吗？
　　—No, you don’t have to./ No, you needn’t. 不，不需要。
—How do you usually go to school?
—My school is far away. I ________ take the bus to school.
A. must　　 B. might　　 C. have to
must 否定形式为mustn’t，表禁止，意为＂一定不要，千万别；不许＂。
☞ You mustn’t play with fire. 你不许玩火。
三、情态动词might的用法
might可以没有把握的推测，也可表示允许或请求。
☞—What are you going to do on Sunday?
—I’m not sure. I might watch TV.
——你星期天将做什么？
——我不确定。我可能看电视。
☞As you can see, some of the information might be off.  
正如你看到的一样，一些信息可能已经关闭了。
四、be going to & will的用法
1.be going to表示即将发生的动作；will表示将来发生的事情，不一定是最近期间之事。
☞ She told him she was going to quit the job.
她告诉他，她即将辞职。
☞ She will go to Australia next year.
她明年要去澳洲。
2. be going to: 表示某人打算做某事，含有主观意愿；will: 用以叙述某件将要发生之事，是一种客观的叙述。
☞ He is not going to be made a scapegoat.
他不会去做替罪羊。
☞ He will not become a scapegoat.
他不会做替罪羊。
3. 在表示按计划或安排要发生的动作时，可以用be going to；will只表示单纯的将来，并无按规定或计划之意。
☞The railway is going to be open on October 1.
这条铁路将于十月一日通车。
☞This railway will be electrified when there is a need.
如果需要，这条铁路将实现电气化。
随堂练习
一．翻译下列句子
1. 你周日能去我家吃晚饭吗？
____________________________________________________________________
2. 你想参加我的生日聚会吗？在星期五的四点半。
____________________________________________________________________
3. ——你能参加我的晚会吗？
——我不确定。我可能得帮助我妈妈。
____________________________________________________________________
4. 当然可以。我很愿意。
____________________________________________________________________
5. ——她能去看电影吗？
—— 不，她不能，她正在踢足球。
____________________________________________________________________
二．
1. —Could you please sweep the floor, Tom?
—Sorry, Mum. I _____. I’m doing my homework.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. may not
2. —Jack, ________ you ride a bike?
—Yes, I can.
A. can B. may C. need D. must
3. The girl in the classroom _____ be Mary. She called me from Beijing just now.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
4. —Who will give us the speech on foreign culture?
—Mr. Wang ________, but I’m not sure.
A. can B. need C. must D. might
5. ________ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.
A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need
6. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It ________be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A. must B. might C. shall D. should

六、书面表达赏析
假如你是李明，学校7月5日就要开始放暑假了，你打算在暑假期间邀请龙翔一起去北京旅行。请根据提示，适当选用参考词汇，写一封邀请信，说明你的旅行计划。
提示：向他发出邀请；
说明你的计划，包括活动内容、时间、地点等；
约定出发的时间和地点。
参考词汇：be going to ,have a trip, start on July 5,visit,the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’an Men Square, other places, take photos, Beijing food, Would you like …?If you like to go,…,leave.
要求：不少于60词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Long Xiang,
I hope all is going well. Our colorful summer vacation is coming. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Li Ming

七、 课后练习

一．词汇运用
(一)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. All the g________ had a good time at the party.
2. The No.9 bus is coming in five minutes. Can we c________ it?
3. Lang Lang gave a piano c________ in our city last month.
4. How do you often c________ your parents’ birthday?
5. I can’t r________ her invitation, so I’ll go to her party.
6. Mark only works on ________(工作日), not on weekends.
7. The workers are ________(印刷) newspapers in the factory.
8. Look at the ________(日历). It is December 4th today.
9. I am very ________(高兴的) to meet you and your parents.
10. There will be two ________(音乐会) next month.
(二)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Mr. Black felt much ________(sad) when he heard the news.
2. These emails were not useful. He ________(delete) them.
3. Frank is looking forward to ________(play) a part in the school sports meeting.
4. We were ________(surprise) to know that he was from a foreign country.
5. It is one of the most important ________(event) in the history of China.
6. Careful ________(prepare) for the test is very important.
7. Let them ________(print) the book for us.
8. There is still some ________(glue) in the bottle. You can use it first.
9. Mr. Li isn’t glad ________(see) his son ________(hang) out in the street.
10. How many ________(guest) did you invite to your party?
二．根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 前天是我妈妈的生日。
It was my mom’s birthday ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 请最晚在这周六告诉我你的决定。
Please tell me your decision ________ ________ ________.
3. 史密斯先生没吃早饭就去上班了。
Mr. Smith went to work ________ ________ ________ in the morning.
4. 店里的事你需要有人分担吗？
Do you need anyone to ________ ________ in the shop?
5. 我的叔叔成了一名优秀的工程师。
My uncle ________ ________ as an excellent engineer.
6. 你能帮我筹备这次聚会吗？
Could you help me ________ ________ the party?
7. 我们会另找时间拜访史密斯先生。
We will visit Mr. Smith ________ ________.
8. 凯特两个月前离开了家，她的父母想收到她的信。
Kate left home two months ago. Her parents want to ________ ________ her.
9. 下周我将去上海旅行。
I will ________ ________ ________ to Shanghai next week.
10. 当我离开时，你能帮我照顾我的宠物狗吗？
Could you please help me ________ ________ my pet dog while I’m away.
三．阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空,每空一词，每词限用一次。
friend good movie second quiet
meet play interest importance do
We all know friends are very 1 to us. How can we make friends? I think the following suggestions can help you make good friends.
Firstly, if you want to make friends, you need to go out 2 people. Friends hardly come to knock at your door while you are 3 computer games at home.
4 , you don’t have to have a lot of common 5 with people in order to make friends with them. In fact, some of the 6 friendships are between two people who don’t have much in common at all. Even they have opposite views. For example, if you are outing, you can make friends with people who are different from you. Though he is 7 than you, you can help each other.
Thirdly, you should often invite your friends 8 many things with you. For example, you can invite your friends to go to the 9 or go to a concert with you. You also should take part in your 10 party. Soon you will find you and your friends have strong friendship.