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12 复合句专题 -中考英语语法专题精讲精练
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这是一份12 复合句专题 -中考英语语法专题精讲精练,共17页。
第二部分 句类语法
复合句(Compound Sentences)
Diligence result in success. 成功源于勤奋
必考考点1:宾语从句
宾从
①宾语从句的概念
[宾语从句]即指在[主从复合句]中用作[宾语]的从句。[宾语从句]的[词序]要用[陈述语序]
·I don’t know what does he want.(×)
·I don’t know what he wants.(√)
巧思:什么是[陈述语序]?
①[陈述语序]是指[陈述句的语序]:[主语 + 谓语 + (其他)]
a. [主语]指:[名词]、[代词]、[动名词]和其他可以作[主语]的成分
如:Apple
He
Doing
Five
b. [谓语]指:[(情态动词)] + [(助动词)] + [实义动词]部分(带括号的可以没有)
②[宾语从句]的[陈述语序]是指:
a. [引导词] + [主语] + [谓语] + [(其他)]
如:I asked what he need.
我问他需要什么。
b. [引导词] + [名词] + [主语] + [谓语] + [(其他)]
如:Tell me whose wallet this is.
告诉我这是谁的钱包。
c. [引导词] + [谓语] + [(其他)]:[引导词]作[主语]
如:I don’t know who likes you.
我不知道谁喜欢你。
②宾语从句的引导词
a. 用[that]引导:[that]只起[引导词]作用,不充当[句子成分],也没有[词义],且通常可以[省略]
·We think (that) he will help us.
我们认为他会帮助我们。
·He said (that) he was good at English.
他说他擅长英语。
b. 用[if]或[whether]引导:[if]和[whether]引导[宾语从句],不充当[句子成分],词义为“是否”
·I don’t know if/whether he will come.
我不知道他是否会来。
·She asked if/whether that was enough.
她问那是否够了。
巧思:[if]和[whether]用法上有什么区别?
①相同点:[if]和[whether]常用在[ask], [wonder], [want to know], [can/could you tell me]之后
②不同点:只能用[whether]不能用[if]的情况:
a. 在[介词]之后
如:I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
我在想我们是否应该去钓鱼。
b. 在动词[不定式]之前
如:They asked me whether to go skating.
他们问我是否去滑冰。
c. [宾语从句]提前
如:Whether he can come or not, I don’t know.
他能不能来,我不知道。
d. 句尾有[or not]时
如:I don’t know whether he can come or not.
我不确定他能不能来。
c. 用[连接代词]引导:常见的有[what], [who], [whom], [which], [whose]等
·Ask him which he wants.
问他要哪一个。
·She asked who would like to go.
她问谁愿意去。
c1. [what]引导[宾语从句]时,有时表示“什么”,有时表示“……所……的”
·I wondered what his name is.
我好奇他的名字是什么。
·I gave him what he needed.
我给了他所需要的东西。
巧思:[who],[whose],[which]在[宾语从句]的特别用法?
①[who]在[宾语从句]中有两种用法:
a. 作[宾语从句][宾语]成分:[who] + [主语] + [谓语] + [(其他)]
如:I don’t know who he is.
我不知道她是谁。
b. 作[宾语从句][主语]成分:[who] + [谓语] + [(其他)]
如:I know who broke the window.
我知道谁打碎了玻璃。
②[whose]在[宾语从句]中有两种用法:
a. 作[宾语从句][形容词性物主代词]引导词:[whose] + [名词] + [主语] + [谓语] + [(其他)]
如:Tell me whose book this is.
告诉我这是谁的书。
b. 作[宾语从句][名词性物主代词]引导词:[whose] + [主语] + [谓语] + [(其他)]
如:Ask Lily whose it is.
温莉莉它是谁的。
③[which]在[宾语从句]中有两种用法:
a. 作[宾语从句][主语]成分:[which] + [谓语] + [(其他)]
如:Do you know which is better?
你知道哪一个比较好吗?
b. 作[宾语从句][引导词]成分:[which] + [名词] + [主语] + [谓语] + [(其他)]
如:Can you help me choose which book I should buy as a present?
你能帮我选一下作为礼物的书吗?
d. 用[连接副词]引导:如[when], [how], [where], [why]等
·He knows where they live.
他知道他们住哪里。
·I can’t teel you why she is crying.
我不能告诉你为什么她哭。
③宾语从句与形式宾语it
当[宾语从句]后跟有[宾语补足语]时,通常在[宾语从句]处使用[形式宾语][it],而将真正的[宾语从句]移至[句末]
·I think it best that you should stay here.
我认为你最好住这儿。
·He hasn’t made it known when he is going to get married.
他还没宣布他何时结婚。
④宾语从句与否定转移
当[动词][think], [believe], [expect], [imagine]后接一个表示[否定]意义的[宾语从句时],其[否定]通常转移到[主语]
·I think he won’t leave. → I don’t think he will leave.
我认为他不会离开
⑤宾语从句的时态
a. [主句]用[一般现在时],[现在进行时]和[一般将来时]等时态时:[从句]根据需要选用时态
·I want to know what time he got up this morning.
我想知道他今早什么时间起的床。
b. [主句]用[过去的时态]时:[从句]用相应的[过去时态]
·Kates said there was a box under the desk.
凯特说桌子下面有一个箱子。
c. [从句]说明的是[一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言]等时:[从句]仍用[一般现在时]
·He said the sun rises from the east.
他告诉我太阳从东边升起。
巧记:[宾语从句][时态]的记忆口诀:
主现从随意
主过从过
必考考点2:状语从句
状从
本部分内容详细请看《初中语法专题—连词专题》,此处只做简单介绍
①状语从句的含义
用[从属连词]连接的句子,称为[状语从句]
②基本的从属连词
时间
when 当……时候;while 正当……时;after 在……之后;before 在……之前;until 直到……为止;as soon as 一……就
条件
if 如果;unless 除非,如果不;in case 万一;once 一旦
让步
though/although 尽管;even though/if 即使
原因
because 因为;since 既然;as 由于
结果
so/such... that 如此……以至于
②状语从句的结构
主句 + 从属连词 + 从句(从属连词前可以有逗号)
从属连词 + 从句 + 主句(从句和主句之间可以有逗号)
如:Many diets fail because they are boring.
Though she was tiny, she had a very loud voice.
选考考点:定语从句(基础版)
定从
①定语从句的概念
[定语从句]即指在[主从复合句]中用作[定语]的从句。
·That’s Mary who I appreciated.
那是我崇拜的玛丽。
②定语从句的结构:[先行词] + [引导词] + [从句]
·This is a man who I met yesterday.
先行词 引导词 从句
③定语从句的引导词
a. 当[先行词]是指[人]时:[that], [who], [whom], [whose]都可以作为[引导词]
a1. [that]作[引导词],先行词是[人],且[that]在从句中充当[主语]或[宾语]成分
a1. [who]作[引导词],先行词是[人],且[who]在从句中充当[主语]或[宾语]成分
·He is a man who/that got married with Mary.
[who/that]在从句作[主语]:Man got married with Marry.
·He is Mr. Li who/that I happened to meet at the airport yesterday.
[who/that]在从句作[宾语]:I happened to meet Mr. Li ……
a2. [whom]作[引导词],先行词是[人],且[whom]在从句中充当[宾语]成分
·Xiao Ming invites Lily to his party with whom he made friends in summer camp.
[whom]在从句作[宾语]:he made friends with Lily…
a3. [whose]作[引导词],先行词是[人],且[whose]在从句中充当[定语]成分
·Do you know that guy whose name is Atom.
[whose]在从句作[定语]:guy’s name is Atom.
b. 当[先行词]是指[物]时:[that], [which], [whose]都可以作为[引导词]
b1. [that]作[引导词],先行词是[物],且[that]在从句中充当[主语]或[宾语]成分
·I want to buy the book that is famous for its magic world.
[that]在从句中作[主语]:book is famous for its magic world.
·I like eating fruit cakes that my mother bought for me in my birthday every year.
[that]在从句中作[宾语]:my mother bought fruit cakes for me…
b2. [which]作[引导词],先行词是[物],且[which]在从句中充当[主语]或[宾语]成分
·What an exquisite LEGO which is made of 1,000 pieces it is!
[which]在从句中作[主语]:LEGO is made of 1,000 pieces.
·Can you tell me the truth which I’m afraid to ask?
[which]在从句中作[宾语]:I’m afraid to ask the truth.
b3. [whose]作[引导词],先行词是[物],且[whose]在从句中作[定语]成分
·I think Xiao Mi whose working time is flexible 8 hours is a good company.
[whose]在从句中作[定语]:Xiao Mi’s working time is flexible 8 hours.
c. 当[先行词]是[时间],[地点],[原因]时:[when], [where], [why]是其对应的[引导词]
·Do you remember the time when we first met?
[when]在从句中作[时间状语]:We first me …… (the time).
·Here is Beijing where I lived in 1992.
[where]在从句中作[地点状语]:I lived in Beijing in 1992.
·Could you please explain the reason why the goods are stolen?
[why]在从句中作[原因状语]
巧思:[定语从句]的解法?
①[定语从句]的基本解法
a. [先行词]是[物] ________ [动词],填[which/that]
b. [先行词]是[物] ________ [主语],填[which/that]
c. [先行词]是[人] ________ [动词],填[that/who]
d. [先行词]是[人] ________ [主语],填[that/who/whom]
e. [先行词]是[物/人] ________ [物/人所拥有的名词] ,填[whose]
f. [先行词]是[时间] ________ [主语],填[when]
g. [先行词]是[地点] ________ [主语],填[where]
h. [先行词]是[原因] ________ [主语],填[why]
②[定语从句]的特殊解法
a. [最高级/序数词 + 先行词] ________ [主语/动词] ,填[that]
b. [先行词]是[不定代词/复合不定代词] ________ [主语/动词] ,填[that]
c. [先行词]是[人] + [物] ________ [主语/动词] ,填[that]
d. [先行词]是[any]/[all]/[no]/[few]/[every]/[some]/[little]/[much]/[(the) very]/[(the) only]/[(the) last] + [n./pron.] _________ [主语/动词] ,填[that]
e. [主句]出现过[which] ________ [主语/动词] ,填[that]
f. [先行词]作[表语] ________ [主语/动词] ,填[that]
g. [主句]是[There be句型] ________ [主语/动词] ,填[that]
h. [先行词]后有[,] ________ [主语/动词] ,[不能填that]
i. [先行词]后有[介词] ________ [主语/动词],[先行词]是[物]填[which];是[人]填[whom]
复合句专练
I. 单项选择
1. (2021·西藏·中考真题)We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times.
A. which
B. whom
C. whose
D. who
2. (2021·吉林长春·中考真题)I will never forget the people _________ helped me a lot during my hard time.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. whom
3. (2021·青海西宁·中考真题)—I have read books ________ were written by Charles Dickens.
—So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.
A. how
B. who
C. what
D. that
4. (2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—I still remember all the stories ________ my grandma told me.
—The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.
A. what
B. who
C. that
5. (2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题)—Tom, where do you work?
—I work in a shop ________ sells different kinds of vegetables.
A. where
B. who
C. which
D. what
6. (2021·贵州黔东南·中考真题)On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. what
7. (2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the competition?
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
8. (2021·黑龙江虎林·中考真题)In the past people didn’t know that light ________ faster than sound.
A. travels
B. travelled
C. travel
9. (2021·山东青岛·中考真题)— I wonder ________.
— Why not?
A. that you’d like to come with us
B. whether you’d like to come with us
C. when would you like to come with us
D. how would you like to come with us
10. (2021·云南昆明·中考真题)—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A. will it be helpful
B. how will it be helpful
C. it will be helpful
D. whether it will be helpful
11. (2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A. when it was held
B. when was it held
C. what cities it will be held in
D. what cities will it be held in
12. (2021·江苏常州·中考真题)China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________.
A. what it was going to discover
B. why was it sent there
C. what it looks like
D. how many photos does it take there
13. (2021·广西贵港·中考真题)—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A. who do you admire
B. who you admire
C. what sports do you like
D. what sports you like
14. (2021·海南·中考真题)— John, I wonder ________.
— My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A. why you work so hard
B. what you have achieved
C. who you want to thank most
15. (2021·山东青岛·中考真题)There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A. however
B. whenever
C. whoever
D. whatever
16. (2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)—Any news about China’s space station? Do you know ________?
—At the end of 2022, I think.
A. when it will be in service
B. where it will be sent up
C. when will it be in service
D. where will it be sent up
17. (2021·广西柳州·中考真题)—Hi, Shirley! Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.
A. when do you go to work
B. how you go to work
C. when you go to work
18. (2021·山东济南·中考真题)—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A. where I can get some local snacks
B. where does the boy come from
C. when can we travel to Hong Kong
D. when did Jimmy come to Jinan
19. (2021·辽宁辽阳·中考真题)—Uncle Li, I wonder _______ in Beijing.
—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills(香山)are the most beautiful.
A. when I can eat Beijing Duck
B. what the weather is like
C. where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn
D. how I can get to the Great Wall
20. (2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—Could you tell me ?
—You should be friendly, polite and helpful.
A. how can I become a popular student
B. why I could become a popular student
C. how I can become a popular student
21. (2021·吉林长春·中考真题)—Dave, could you tell me ________?
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A. how can I get to Renmin Square
B. how I can get to Renmin Square
C. when can I get to Renmin Square
D. when I can get to Renmin Square
22. (2021·湖北十堰·中考真题)—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me _________.
A. how could I work it out
B. when did I go to the library
C. why I looked unhappy then
D. who I am waiting for
23. (2021·天津·中考真题)—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A. when was Yuan Longping called
B. why is Yuan Longping called
C. when Yuan Longping was called
D. why Yuan Longping is called
24. (2021·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?
—I’m sure it will be better.
A. how our life was
B. what will our life be like
C. how was our life
D. what our life will be like
25. (2021·湖北鄂州·中考真题)—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. where are you going
B. where you go
C. where you are going
D. where you went
26. (2021·广西桂林·中考真题)The doctor wanted to know ________ this morning.
A. what did you have
B. what you had
C. what you have
27. (2021·广西梧州·中考真题)— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A. where you will buy
B. where will you buy
C. where did you buy
D. where you bought
28. (2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题)In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun.
A. will move
B. moved
C. would move
D. moves
29. (2021·西藏·中考真题)— I don’t know ________.
— At 3: 00 p.m. yesterday.
A. when the video meeting finished
B. when did the video meeting finish
C. where the video meeting finished
D. where did the video meeting finish
30. (2021·江苏镇江·中考真题)—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A. how long he will stay in Xinjiang
B. how he went to Xinjiang
C. how soon will he be back from Xinjiang
D. why he is going to Xinjiang
II. 完成句子
31. (2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题)我们非常憧憬未来是什么样子的。
We’re really expecting ________.
练习答案
I. 单项填空
1. D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我们永远不会忘记在困难时期为人民带来希望的英雄们。
考查定语从句。本句含定语从句,先行词是“the heroes”,指人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选D。
2. B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我永远不会忘记那些在我困难时期帮助过我的人。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;whose关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;句子先行词是people,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导,故选B。
3. D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——我读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的书。——我也是。大卫·科波菲尔是我的最爱。
考查定语从句的引导词。how关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作状语;who关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为人;what不能引导定语从句;that关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,先行词为人或物。本句中先行词为物,且引导词在从句中作主语,应用that引导定语从句。故选D。
4. C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我仍然记得我奶奶告诉我的所有故事。——童年的记忆总是难以忘记。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是all the stories,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,故选C。
5. C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——Tom,你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。where关系副词,指地点,从句中作状语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;分析句子可知,横线处及后面是定语从句,首先排除D选项;空格处缺少主语,副词不能作主语,所以排除A选项;本句先行词a shop是物,所以关系词用which,排除B选项;故选C。
6. C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:2020年12月31日,习近平主席的新年讲话鼓舞了中国人民更加努力地为祖国奋斗。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;whose关系代词,指人或物,作定语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是speech,指物,在从句中作宾语,应用which引导,故选C。
7. B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你认识那个在书法比赛中得了第一名的男孩吗?——嗯,他是王伟,我们的班长。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;whose关系代词,指人或物,作定语;whom关系代词,指人,作宾语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;句子先行词是boy,根据“handwriting won the first in the competition”可知,此处指的是“男孩的书法”,应用whose作定语,故选B。
8. A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:过去人们不知道光比声音传播得快。
考查宾语从句。根据“light…faster than sound”和常识可知,“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实和真理,用一般现在时,主语是light,谓语动词用三单,故选A。
9. B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:—— 我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。——为什么不呢?
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个宾语从句;根据宾语从句的语序可知,用陈述语气,结合选项,C、D两项不符合句意;再者根据“I wonder”可知,宾语从句的内容是不确定的,因此用引导词whether。故选B。
10. D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗?我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助,用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。
11. C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。你知道它将在哪些城市举办吗?——是的。在北京和张家口。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知,从句是询问在哪个城市举办,故选C。
12. C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:2021年5月15日,中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BD;将会有的发现是未知的,不会询问,排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。
13. B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗?——好的。著名排球教练郎平。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知,是询问人,应用who引导宾语从句,故选B。
14. C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——John,我想知道你最想感谢谁?——我的老师们。没有他们的帮助,我不可能取得这么大的成功。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“ My teachers.”可知问句是对人的询问,用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。
15. D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:图书馆里有很多种书,你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。
考查单词辨析。however无论如何;whenever无论何时;whoever无论谁;whatever无论什么。分析句子“you can choose...you like.”可知,此句是一个宾语从句;再者根据“you like”可知,like缺少宾语,因此用whatever引导宾语从句。故选D。
16. A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——有关于中国空间站的消息吗?你知道它什么时候可以使用吗?——我想2022年底。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除C/D选项;根据回答“At the end of 2022, I think.”可知,此处问的是时间,应用when引导,故选A。
17. C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——嗨,雪莉!你能告诉我你什么时候上班吗?——当然。我通常早上7点上班。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A;根据回答“I usually go to work at 7:00 am.”可知,问句应该是问时间,而不是方式。排除B。故选C。
18. A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗?——是的,你可以去芙蓉街。
考查宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃,陈述语序;where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里,疑问语序;when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港,疑问语序;when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南,疑问语序。根据句意可知,空出的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序。故选A。
19. C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——李叔叔, 我想知道我在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。——香山的红叶是最美的。
考查宾语从句。when I can eat Beijing Duck我什么时候能吃到北京烤鸭;what the weather is like天气怎么样;where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn在那里我可以享受美丽的秋天;how I can get to the Great Wall我怎么去长城。根据答语“The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills(香山)are the most beautiful.”可知,应是想知道在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。故选C。
20. C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能成为一个受欢迎的学生吗?——你应该友好、礼貌、乐于助人。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A;再由“You should be friendly, polite and helpful.”可知问如何成为受欢迎的人,用how引导宾语从句,排除B。故选C。
21. B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——Dave,你可以告诉我如何可以到人民广场吗?——直走,在第一路口转右。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing”可知,此处是询问如何到某个地方,故选B。
22. C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——刚才老师说了什么?——他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A/B选项;主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态,而D选项是现在进行时,故排除D选项;故选C。
23. D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗?——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知,应用引导词why引导宾语从句,故选D。
24. D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗?——我相信会更好。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除C/B选项;结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知,应用一般将来时,故选D。
25. C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗?——对不起,我不知道。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A选项;主句时态是现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合“for the coming holidays”可知,从句应用一般将来时,排除B/D选项,故选C。
26. B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:医生想知道你今早吃了什么。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A;再由“wanted”可知主过从必过,排除C。故选B。
27. D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——桑迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗? ——哦,我在学校附近的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知,买发夹这一动作发生在过去,故应用过去时,故选D。
28. D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:过去,人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。
考查动词时态。 根据句意,空处的句子是宾语从句;主句虽然是一般过去时,但宾语从句所表达的内容是自然规律,因此它不受主句时态的影响,仍然要用一般现在时。故选D。
29. A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我不知道视频会议什么时候结束。 ——昨天下午3点。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B、D选项可排除。根据答句“At 3: 00 p.m. yesterday”可知,此处是在对时间进行提问,故宾语从句应用when引导,故选A。
30. A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——刘先生什么时候回镇江?——对不起,我不知道他会在新疆待多久。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除C;根据问句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?”可知,此处对时间提问,故选A。
II. 完成句子
31. what the future will be like
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
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