2023张家口高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（含听力）含答案

这是一份2023张家口高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（含听力）含答案，文件包含河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷无答案docx、高三英语答案docx、张家口市2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期期末考试英语听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What's the weather like nw?
A.Warm. B.Cld. C.Windy.
2.What will the wman d next?
A.Lk fr a jb. B.Hld an interview. C.Take a test.
3.What's wrng with Jhn?
A.He is badly ill.
B.He is under pressure.
C.He missed an appintment.
4.Hw will the wman get t Star Rad?
A.By subway. B.By car. C.By bus.
5.Where will the speakers g?
A.T their hme. B.T the dctr's. C.T the schl.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What has gne wrng?
A.The washing machine. B.The electricity supply. C.The car.
7.Hw is the man feeling?
A.Embarrassed. B.Relieved. C.Unhappy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why is the man calling?
A.T cnfirm a reservatin.
B.T aplgize fr a misunderstanding.
C.T make a change abut the bking.
9.What des the wman prmise t d fr the man?
A.T keep the table fr him.
B.T arrange a table fr mre peple.
C.T change the bking fr anther day.
10.When will the man arrive at the restaurant?
A.By 7:00 p.m. B.By 7:45 p.m. C.By 9:30 p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where are the speakers?
A.In a café. B.In a bakery. C.In a supermarket.
12.What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Friends. C.Wrkmates.
13.What des the wman recmmend?
A.A kind f bread. B.Sme biscuits. C.Tea packets.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What's the man's suggestin?
A.Wearing a necklace. B.Giving up black shes. C.Chsing a frmal dress.
15.Why des the man suggest the wman g withut a scarf?
A.It's t infrmal.
B.It's nt necessary.
C.It desn't g with the dress.
16.Hw des the man sund?
A.Uneasy. B.Bred. C.Patient.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What will be replaced by thicker nes?
A.Sme plastic cups. B.Sme plastic bags. C.Sme ice cream sticks.
18.Which is cvered by the ban?
A.Plastic cups. B.Water bttles. C.Bags f snacks.
19.What is the appeal f plastic prducers?
A.Putting ff the ban.
B.Prviding alternatives.
C.Creating jb pprtunities.
20.What is the cncern f many peple regarding the ban?
A.Waste f wd.
B.Prfits f their businesses.
C.Lack f gvernment supprt.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme under-30 travelers prefer t get arund with peple their wn age. If that's yu, yu're in the right place! Fllw us t Suth America and cver all f the highlights.
Start Lima, Peru
Finish Ri de Janeir, Brazil
Destinatins Argentina, Blivia, Brazil, Chile, Peru
Grup size Min 1, Max 16
Why yu'll lve this trip
·Wander in the Amazn jungle at night. Flat (漂浮) dwn the river, keeping an eye ut fr the frightening eyes f jaguars and caimans.
·Tur the flating islands f Urs n Lake Titicaca. Spend the night under the stars in a traditinal island village.
·Whether yu trek (跋涉) the classic Inca Trail, the Inca Quarry Trail r take the scenic train rute t Machu Picchu, trust us, this is ging t be ne f the highlights f yur life.
·Dn't wrry. We wn't ccupy all f yur time. Yu'll have plenty f pprtunity t bunce arund Cusc, digging deep int the pckets f Inca histry.
·G t the strangely wnderful La Paz, frm the wines f the Witches' Market t the tasty treats f Mercad Lanza.
·Ever dreamt f walking n water? Nw's yur chance. The sprawling salt lakes f Blivia serve up special pht pprtunities.
·The Iguazu Falls is n the brder between Argentina and Brazil, and yu'll be able t see it frm bth sides.
·Ri de Janeir is a great place t end the trip. Party dwn with the lcals and experience a culture at the beating heart f Brazil.
21.Where can the turists learn abut Inca histry?
A.In Lima. B.In Machu Picchu. C.In Cusc. D.In Ri de Janeir.
22.What is the trip like?
A.Relaxing and interesting. B.Adventurus and exciting.
C.Cmfrtable and refreshing. D.Educatinal and ecnmical.
23.Which site can be admired frm tw different cuntries?
A.The flating islands f Urs. B.The Inca Quarry Trail.
C.The Witches' Market. D.The Iguazu Falls.
B
Nenad Bach, an American cmpser and singer wh lives with Parkinsn's disease(帕金森病) is the funder f “Ping-png Parkinsn”, a mvement that prmtes ping-png as a therapy (疗法) t imprve the lives f Parkinsn's patients wrldwide.
After being diagnsed with Parkinsn's disease in 2010, Bach fund that his tremrs (颤抖) and ther symptms were keeping him frm playing his guitar. But a friend intrduced him t ping-png, als knwn as table tennis, and he sn fund that bth his mtr skills and his md seemed t imprve when he played. Bach's dctr cnfirmed his imprved state. And that's when the idea fr “Ping-png Parkinsn” tk rt.
In 2017, Bach wrked with well-knwn New Yrk Times crsswrd puzzle editr Will Shrtz. Shrtz als happens t be the wner f the Westchester Table Tennis Center. In Octber f 2019, the first Parkinsn's Wrld Table Tennis Champinship was held at the Center, attracting peple with Parkinsn's disease frm as far away as Sweden, Japan, Brazil, Cratia, England, and China.
Recently, a small study was cnducted by scientists at Fukuka University in Japan. Peple with Parkinsn's disease participated in a table tennis exercise prgram nce a week fr six mnths. Participants experienced significant imprvements in facial expressin, psture rigidity, speed f mvement and hand tremrs. They als experienced imprvements in speech, handwriting, getting dressed, getting ut f bed and walking.
Dr. Ken-ichi Inue, the study's authr, cmments, “While this study was small, with twelve participants, the results are encuraging because they shw ping-png, a relatively inexpensive frm f therapy, may imprve sme symptms f Parkinsn's disease.” Dr. Inue is planning a much larger study t cnfirm his findings.
24.Why did Bach pick up ping-png?
A.He fund it great fun.
B.He fllwed his dctr's advice.
C.He wanted t imprve his cnditins.
D.His friend needed smene t play it with.
25.What can be inferred frm the text?
A.“Ping-png Parkinsn” met with wide bjectins.
B.Ding wrd puzzles benefits peple living with Parkinsn's disease.
C.Bach taught peple living with Parkinsn's disease t play the guitar.
D.The first Parkinsn's Wrld Table Tennis Champinship was held in the US.
26.What is a limitatin f Dr. Inue's research?
A.Small subject number. B.Shrt studying perid.
C.Incmplete study aspects. D.Limited subject perfrmances.
27.What's the authr's intentin in writing the text?
A.T prmte a sprts event.
B.T tell the stry f Nenad Bach's struggle.
C.T intrduce a therapy fr Parkinsn's disease.
D.T present the findings f Nenad Bach's research.
C
At present, research shws that when emplyees reach the age f 50, they keep quiet abut their age. They see fewer prmtin prspects cmpared t yunger emplyees. It's als harder t get a new jb after the age f 50.
But that is set t change. There is already skills shrtage in the wrld with nt enugh yunger peple cming int the wrkfrce. Emplyers will have t wrk harder at hiring senirs with the skills they need.
The Center fr Ageing Better ntes that we already have an lder wrkfrce and the qualities f lder peple are being mre recgnized. When teams mix lder and yunger wrkers, prductivity ges up and cmplex prblems find mre nvel slutins because the strengths and weaknesses f bth grups are balanced. Age-diversity helps slve cmplex prblems by bringing tgether a mix f ideas, skill strengths, and experiences. Older wrkers can draw n a lifetime f experience while yunger wrkers may challenge utdated strategies and bring fresh perspective. Als, senirs' greater life experience makes them better placed t manage themselves and thers in the wrkplace cmpared with yunger emplyees.
There are five recmmendatins the Center fr Ageing Better makes, including minimizing age bias (偏见) in taking in emplyees and encuraging career develpment at all ages. The really big change that needs t cme is t stp seeing lder peple as “ther”，as different…
There are many peple in their 80s and 90s wh have never stpped wrking. They enjy what they d and like the scial aspect f wrk. But mst, frm 55 nwards chse t retire—with 25% regretting it, accrding t a recent study.
28.What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Cmpetitin in the jb market.
B.Wrldwide skills shrtage in the wrkfrce.
C.Yunger peple's declining prmtin prspects.
D.Older peple being at a disadvantage in wrkplaces.
29.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Qualities f lder emplyees.
B.The advantages f age-diversity.
C.The challenges faced by an lder wrkfrce.
D.The cmplex prblems that call fr slutins.
30.What is the key t wrkfrce cmpsitin?
A.Minimizing age bias.
B.Giving up utdated strategies.
C.Launching career develpment prgrams.
D.Emplying peple frm different backgrunds.
31.What can be learned abut lder peple frm the last paragraph?
A.Sme regret after retirement.
B.Sme remain scial after retirement.
C.Mst dn't retire until their 80s r 90s.
D.Mst keep updating their wrking skills.
D
Chemicals taken frm sawdust (锯屑) and water can knck ut mre than 99 percent f sme disease-causing micrbes (微生物). That makes the sawdust mix a ptential alternative t current micrbe-killing chemicals.
Many disinfectants (消毒剂) used tday can harm the envirnment. They frm pisnus by-prducts when they get washed. Sme ptentially greener disinfectants exist. They rely n a chemical called “phenl (苯酚)”. But these cleaners can be cstly and take a lt f energy t make.
Shicheng Zhang went searching fr a better ptin. He's an envirnmental engineer at Fudan University in Shanghai, China. Wd cntains many mlecules (分子) that lk like phenl. S Zhang wndered if micrbe-killing chemicals culd be btained frm sawdust thrugh a lw-cst and lw-energy prcess.
He and his fellw researchers cked mixtures f water and sawdust fr ne hur. They heated this sawdust sup under pressure, and then filtered it. Later, they tested hw well the liquid killed ff micrbes. This liquid wiped ut E.cli bacteria—micrbes that can cause fd pisning. The liquid als killed anthrax bacteria. These micrbes cause dangerus infectins. What's mre, the disinfectant stpped flu viruses frm being infectius.
The researchers als added different amunts f water t the sawdust sup. That let them test hw cncentrated it had t be t knck ut micrbes. Depending n its cncentratin, the mix culd kill mre than 99 percent f the micrbes.
Lking at killed micrbes under a micrscpe revealed sme f the ways the sawdust mix kills. The disinfectant damaged the micrbes' cell walls. It als may have messed with the micrbes' prteins and DNA.
Zhang and his fellw researchers didn't stp at a sawdust disinfectant. They made disinfectants frm ther plant materials, t. Sme f these started as bamb pwder. Others were made using rice plant. Plant materials that are richer in mlecules that release phenl-like cmpunds are best at killing micrbes. One example is crn straw.
32.What may be an advantage f Zhang's sawdust disinfectant ver existing nes?
A.Being safer and mre effective.
B.Being envirnment-friendly and less expensive.
C.Being less expensive and having mre lasting effect.
D.Being mre effective and having mre lasting effect.
33.What gave Zhang the idea f the sawdust disinfectant?
A.The absence f micrbes in sawdust.
B.The phenl-like mlecules in wd.
C.The existence f a greener disinfectant.
D.The pssibility f being fd pisned.
34.Hw was Zhang's research further carried ut?
A.By analyzing data frm previus studies.
B.By identifying the ways different disinfectants kill.
C.By imprving the prcess f dealing with by-prducts.
D.By cmparing the effects f different cncentratins f the mix.
35.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A.A Public Drive Aims t Greener Disinfectants
B.A Chinese University Grws Micrbe-killing Plants
C.A Disinfectant Made frm Sawdust Kncks ut Micrbes
D.A Chinese Team Made Breakthrughs in Disease Research
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Revenge bedtime prcrastinatin (报复性睡眠拖延症) refers t the decisin t delay sleep in respnse t stress r a lack f free time earlier in the day. The additin f the wrd “revenge”， by the Chinese, t the cncept f bedtime prcrastinatin became ppular n scial media. __36__ Bth language versins reflect frustratin tied t lng, stressful wrk hurs that left little time fr persnal enjyment.
Peple wh engage in bedtime prcrastinatin knw and generally want t receive enugh sleep. __37__ This is knwn as an intentin-behavir gap.
Bedtime prcrastinatin can cause sleep deprivatin (缺乏). __38__ Nt getting enugh sleep affects thinking, memry, and decisin-making. Sleep deprivatin als raises the risk f daytime sleepiness, which can harm prductivity and academic achievement while increasing the risks f sleeping driving.
__39__ It causes difficulties in regulating emtins. It's als been cnnected t mental health disrders, such as depressin and anxiety. It is als discvered that sleep deprivatin wrsens physical health, making peple mre easily t suffer frm illnesses. Onging sleep lss cnsequences can build up ver time. __40__
The best slutin fr bedtime prcrastinatin is creating gd sleep patterns and a gd sleeping envirnment. But remember that it will take mre than ne night t truly get int gd sleep habits.
A.But they fail t actually d s.
B.The Chinese are nted fr wrking lng hurs.
C.A lack f sleep is tied t mental and physical health.
D.Therefre, it cntributes t significant lng-term health prblems.
E.We struggle t stay prductive during the day t make up fr the lss.
F.Withut enugh hurs f sleep, the mind and bdy can't prperly recharge.
G.The English term “revenge bedtime prcrastinatin” appeared frm a translatin f this expressin.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alyssa has a dg called Cby. Cby lves t sit ut n her balcny (阳台) and __41__ the wrld g by. He __42__ every passer-by, but there's ne persn he likes best, Alyssa's neighbr Sherwin.
Sherwin lives in an apartment acrss the street frm Alyssa. His kitchen windw lks __43__ acrss the street t her balcny, s Cby can ften be __44__ sitting n the balcny and staring at Sherwin's hme.
One mrning, Sherwin was eating breakfast with friends when he __45__ and saw Cby staring right at him. Sherwin was __46__ abut it and was happy t interact with Cby every day. Sherwin decided t d smething __47__ t let Cby knw the “brmance (兄弟情)” was mutual.
Sherwin talked t Alyssa and they decided t create a __48__ between their apartments s that Sherwin culd pass __49__ and tys t his new friend. They spent sme time creating a clthesline pully system, and the next thing Sherwin did was __50__ rtisserie chicken (烤鸡) acrss the street, much t Cby's __51__.
After weeks f interactins, Alyssa and Sherwin __52__ an in-persn meeting. Sherwin brught Cby a new ty, and the tw instantly __53__.
“Seeing him enjying his ty was awesme,” Sherwin said. “It was like we had __54__ each ther fr years. I'd say Cby and I are best friends. He's the __55__ dg.” It was Cby wh decided t be friends, and Sherwin was ttally game.
B.watch C.hear D.let
B.disturbs C.ignres D.calms
B.frequently C.directly D.largely
B.left C.prevented D.fund
away B.gt away C.gave up D.lked up
B.cnfused C.excited D.satisfied
B.annying C.dangerus D.special
B.relatinship C.trust D.street
B.treats C.tls D.cstumes
B.buying C.making D.eating
B.pride C.relief D.delight
B.arranged C.cvered D.dismissed
B.stpped C.returned D.relaxed
B.respected C.knwn D.bserved
B.strngest C.sweetest D.bravest
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Octber is a beautiful seasn in Qufu, the birthplace f Cnfucius, east China's Shandng Prvince. The Eighth Nishan Frum n Wrld Civilizatin, __56__ tk place here frm Mnday t Wednesday, __57__(prvide) a platfrm fr a dialgue amng different civilizatins. __58__(theme) “Diversity f Human Civilizatin and Cmmn Values f Mankind”， the frum saw ver 600 participants jin nline and ffline. They shared __59__(view) n the thughts f the ancient Chinese sage (智者), thus __60__(thrw) light upn pssible slutins __61__ the mst pressing challenges f the times.
Participants agreed that the diversity f civilizatins __62__(be) the surce f human prgress and mutual learning. In __63__ wrld where cuntries are __64__(increasing) interdependent and share weal and we (祸福), respecting diversity is key t clser __65__(cperate) and btaining win-win utcmes.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，告知他中国驻英国大使馆将于下月10日举办中国文化节的消息。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,

Yurs,
Li Hua
参考词汇：中国大使馆 the Chinese embassy
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dave had lved basketball fr as lng as he culd remember and he had never had a day withut playing it. At primary schl and junir high schl he jined basketball clubs, attended training prgrams and watched basketball games, frm which he learned the mves f the star players, wishing t play in a prfessinal team like them and shine n the curt.
Nw as a senir high schl student, hwever, his dream f becming a prfessinal player was dimming (变暗) because he was nly f average height. He had t give up the hpe f jining the schl team. The guys n the schl team were all tall bys wh played matches and wn hnrs fr the schl. They were like heres. Dave watched them play and cheered them but he knew he wuld never be ne f them.
Dave felt it a pity nt t be tall enugh, but this didn't stp him frm puring his passin int basketball. He just played fr the lve f the sprt. He played in the schl gym with ther bys r by himself every day, even during hlidays and weekends, when it was pen fr tw hurs in the mrning. He enjyed every minute n the curt making every effrt t play better.
It was ne Saturday mrning. Dave was playing in the gym by himself, as all the ther bys were busy with ther weekend affairs. Then he nticed a tall by appraching. It was Lankas. Everybdy knws him as captain f the schl basketball team. “Hi, Lankas,” Dave greeted him. “My name is Dave.” “Hi, Dave,” Lankas replied as he gt clser. “Nice t see yu here. D yu need an ppnent t play against?” Dave was shcked, frzen right there, unable t believe his ears but smehw, he answered, “Why nt?”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S, a game f tw players began.
The next Saturday, when Dave was playing in the gym, Lankas appeared shuting, “Dave, I have gd news fr yu.”