人教版英语9年级Unit6·C培优测试

这是一份人教版英语9年级Unit6·C培优测试，共11页。

人教版英语9年级Unit 6·C培优测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．The machine is used_______ making shoes _______ the workers.A．as; for B．for; as C．by; for D．for; by2．Sally is often heard 　　　　in her room.A．sing B．sings C．to sing D．sang3．—How many cakes can I have, Mom? —None, dear. They ________ for your father.A．prepare B．prepared C．have prepared D．were prepared4．We won’t start the meeting 　　　　 our teacher arrives.A．though B．until C．while D．or5．If you see the cartoon film, you will 　　　　 laugh.A．be made B．be made to C．make to D．make6．English is used 　　　　 a second language 　　　　 people in many countries.A．as; by B．as; for C．for; by D．by; for7．I heard that more than 617 people ________ in the LuDian Earthquake in Yunnan.A．kill B．killed C．are killed D．were killed8．I have a good friend ________ Michael from the USA．A．calls B．called C．is calling D．is called9．My mother told me that my homework must ________ on time.A．finish B．be finish C．be finished D．is finished10．The number of workers in this factory ________ 1,500. And a number of them ________ from the countryside.A．is, are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are11．— Thank you for asking me to your party.— ________.A．Never mind B．Don’t say so C．My pleasure D．Yes, please12．Do you know ________?A．when was basketball invented B．when basketball were inventedC．when basketball was invented D．when were basketball invented13．In some parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar.A．is serving B．serves C．is served D．served14．Gina was born ________ 2008. She is old enough to go to school.A．to B．on C．at D．in15．— Look! Here comes our school bus.— No hurry. Don’t get on it ________ it has stopped.A．until B．after C．since D．when二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bridger Walker is a six-year-old American boy. After saving his little sister from being bitten（咬）by a dog, he is called a hero by many people. These include several ____16____ who have played heroes like Captain America and Iron Man in movies.On July 9, Bridger saw a dog running at his four-year-old sister. He ____17____ her by getting in its way. The dog bit the young boy’s face, which needed a two-hour surgery（手术）and 90 stitches（针）to treat. He later told his family, “If someone had to die, I thought it should be ____18____.”“It didn’t ____19____ us at all,” said their father, Robert Walker. Bridger has always protected his sister.While Bridger was in hospital, he has been receiving ____20____ messages from movie stars and fans, including actor Chris Evans. Evans ____21____ Captain America in Marvel’s The Avengers（《复仇者联盟》）movies. He sent a video to Bridger calling him a ____22____.“Your sister is so ____23____ to have you as a big brother. Your parents must be so proud of you,” the actor said. Evans promised to send Bridger a Captain America shield（盾牌）.Other Avengers actors ____24____ Robert Downey and Mark Ruffalo have also sent message. In a video call, Spider-Man actor Tom Holland learned that Bridger’s favorite Avenger is Spider-Man. He ____25____ invited the real-life hero to the set of the next Spider-Man movie.16．A．pilots B．actors C．nurses D．farmers17．A．protected B．discovered C．provided D．connected18．A．you B．her C．him D．me19．A．interest B．surprise C．trouble D．excite20．A．sad B．poor C．kind D．proud21．A．played B．found C．lost D．made22．A．trader B．guest C．cover D．hero23．A．angry B．lucky C．brave D．strong24．A．among B．from C．except D．like25．A．ever B．then C．also D．even三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AGoogle and Toyota have worked together to create a new smart car. It can run on the road without a driver. It drives itself. The self-driving car hasn’t been on sale to the public, so we don’t know how much it costs. Another thing most people want to know is whether it will be safe enough to run on the road.The self-driving car uses electricity as its power, and it can’t drive very quickly—the top speed would be 25 miles per hour. It is actually controlled by a computer system (系统) on the car. The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car and a LIDAR sensor (激光雷达传感器) on top of it. A computer processes the information and decides what to do. “The self-driving car has only buttons for go and stop, so it’s very easy to use,” an engineer of Google says. “And what’s more, it will make car accidents less and make the world a safer place.” The self-driving car has driven hundreds of thousands of miles in California, and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake.According to CNN, self-driving cars will also help to reduce (减少) the number of cars in big cities. “Self-driving cars would be able to send you to the workplace and then pick up another person instead of stopping in a parking lot.”26．We don’t know the price of the self-driving car because ________.A．it is on sale only in AmericaB．it isn’t made for sale      C．people can get it for freeD．it hasn’t been on sale to the public27．The self-driving car can collect information using ________.    ①video cameras     ②a computer     ③a LIDAR sensor     ④a computer systemA．①② B．①③C．①②③ D．①②③④28．According to CNN, self-driving cars will ________.A．send us more quickly to the workplaceB．lead to heavier trafficC．improve traffic condition in big citiesD．carry more people than a normal car29．Which statements is not Right?A．The self-driving car uses electricity as its power.B．it will make car accidents less.C．Toyota created a new smart car.D．It’s not difficult to use.30．The underlined word “ button” means “________” in Chinese?A．遥控器 B．按钮 C．开关 D．设备BWater is important to all living things but some areas in the world are short of water a lot. So we should try to protect and save water.A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an “air hand-washing machine”. The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统), which can feel the presence of our hands. If it feels there are hands, the water with the air will come from the tap. And it has been proven that it is nearly as effective as traditional hand-washing. It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand-washing does. The students have even set up a company to introduce the product to the public.Li Qizhang, a member of the team that developed the machine, told a reporter that a model of their machine had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and it worked very well.In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands. Washing one’s hands uses a lot of water, Chen thought. Would it be possible to replace the water with air? Others may not give the question a second thought. However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time, this was considered to be an excellent idea.Soon, Chen, Li and several classmates started on the project. After a year of research, the team came up with a gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine successfully.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。31．The underlined words “presence” means “________” in Paragraph 2.A．形状 B．存在 C．距离 D．影响32．The underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph means ________.A．other people may not spend a second thinking about the question againB．other people may think it is impossible to use air instead of waterC．other people may not think or worry about the question at allD．other people may think there is no answer to the question33．We can infer from the passage that ________.A．the air hand-washing machine will be expensiveB．you can wash your hands clean without any electricityC．you can buy the “air hand-washing machine” in the shop nowD．the students developed the machine by the knowledge of fluid mechanics34．Which of the following is TRUE about the “air hand-washing machine”?A．A company was set up to produce the machine.B．It doesn’t need any water when you wash your hand.C．It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University.D．The idea of the machine came to Chen’s mind in a sudden.35．Compared with the air hand-washing machine, how much water can be wasted by regular hand-washing?A．Only ten percent of the water. B．About twenty percent of the water.C．About ninety percent of the water. D．A hundred percent of the water.COne day in 1903 French scientist Edouard Benedictus climbed high to get something on a high shelf in his laboratory. He carelessly hit an empty glass flask（烧瓶）and it fell to the stone floor. Benedictus climbed down, expecting a mess, but he found a surprise. The glass hadn’t broken into a million pieces! It had cracked（破裂）, but it had held together. Benedictus wondered why. His helper explained he had used the flask to hold liquid plastic（液态塑料）. Then he had put the flask aside and forgotten to wash it. The liquid plastic dried, so the flask looked empty. Benedictus found that the dried plastic had kept the cracked glass from falling apart. The same week, Benedictus read a report about a car accident in the newspaper. The car was a new and exciting invention, and many people were driving fast on the roads. When accidents happened, people were often hurt by flying broken glass. Suddenly Benedictus thought of the broken flask. Could his accident be something useful?Benedictus spent a lot of time in the lab, trying to find out the best way to make safety glass for cars. Finally, Benedictus put some liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and pressed（压）them together. When he hit it, the “glass-and-plastic sandwich” cracked, but it didn’t break into small pieces.Benedictus succeeded. He wrote in his diary, “I produced my first piece of Triplex（the name for his invention）-full of promise（充满希望）for the future.”Benedictus was right. His method of putting plastic between pieces of glass is still used today. And that’s how a careless accident led to an invention that made us all safer!36．How did Benedictus feel when he saw the cracked glass flask?A．Angry. B．Sorry. C．Excited. D．Surprised.37．The glass flask didn’t fall part because ________.A．the floor was not so hard B．the shelf was not so highC．there was dried plastic in it D．Benedictus’ helper caught it38．When did Benedictus decide to work on his invention?A．When he read a news report. B．When he climbed high on a shelf.C．After his helper had a car accident. D．After his helper gave him a suggestion.39．What do we know about Triplex?A．It was invented in 1900. B．It had plastic on its cover.C．It got popular as soon as it was invented. D．It had an influence on today’s safety glass.40．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Magic of Plastic B．Lessons from AccidentsC．A Great Accidental Invention D．Daily Life of a French ScientistDAt sunrise, parks and other public areas across China fill up with people doing Taijiquan. ___41___  So, what exactly is Taijiquan and where does it come from?Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi, is one of China’s most famous traditional forms of martial arts (武术). Martial arts can be different. Take Shaolin Wushu for example. It has a clear goal—to win a fight. ___42___  One careless move can cause serious injury (受伤).  ___43___  It focuses on relaxed movements. Anyone who is good at it is able to move easily, just like water. ___44___  Wudang Tai Chi is one. It is said to have been invented by Zhang Sanfeng. It’s said that he once watched a snake and a bird fighting. He was so impressed by the skills used by each animal. Then he made use of them to develop his own martial art.It’s our pride that China’s Taijiquan has been added to UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产) in December, 2020.  ___45___  根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A．Who invented Wudang Tai Chi?B．However, Taijiquan is very different.C．The action looks slow and comfortable.D．There are different styles of Taijiquan.E．The main focus is on developing strength and speed.F．Many think it’s a sport, while others call it a martial art.G．So far, China has topped the list in the world with a total of 42 items.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。请每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。area   one    because    fast    reduce   problem  on   big   in   make   your  ifChina is racing to build a nationwide 5G network. The first 5G video call was_____46_____on a Huawei Mate X phone on March 30, CGTN reported. Shanghai is the_____47_____city in China to start a test run of 5G networks. About 100 times_____48_____than 4G networks, 5G will allow people to download（下载）and upload data（数据）faster than ever. It will also be used in other ______49______. Self-driving cars may be one of the_____50_____ changes. Today's self-driving cars have one_____51_____. When the car “sees” an obstacle（障碍）, it sends the information to a data center and waits for instructions（指令）. The car will crash _____52_____it doesn't receive instructions in time. 5G networks will_____53_____ the time it takes and make the cars safer, CNN noted. 5G could also power the Internet of Things（loT）. This refers to（指的是）a much larger online network that connects everything and everyone. Very fast Internet speeds are the key to realizing it. For example, with loT,____54____fridge could order eggs online when it notices that there are no eggs left inside. China's first 5G police station was recently shown in Bao'an district in Shenzhen.  China Mobile Communication Corporation（CMCC）made Xiamen's first 5G video call_____55_____ April 27, bringing the city into the time of 5G.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Tina, have you heard the news on TV about Chang’e Ⅲ?B: Yes, I have. Chinese scientists are so great that they developed it in such short time, and have succeeded in launching.A: I know a little about it. __________56__________?B: Certainly, Chang’e Ⅲ with a lunar probe named Yutu has reached the moon, and left Yutu on the surface of the moon.A: _____________57_____________?B: It will stay there forever, but only work for 3 months.A: ____________58____________?B: It’s used for exploring the moon and doing some scientific research.A: _______________59_______________?B: It works in the daytime and “sleeps” at night.A: You know so much. ______________60______________.B: You’re welcome.六、书面表达(15分)61．上个星期你们学校去阳光镇参观了“国际机器人展”，你对机器人有了许多了解。请你根据提示写一篇短文，谈谈如果有了机器人，它将对你的生活带来的变化。内容要点：1.假如你有一台机器人，它会在很多方面改变你的生活；2.优点：让你有更多空闲时间去做自己喜爱的事，可以帮助你做家务，如洗衣服、做饭、打扫卫生；3.缺点：可能会感染病毒，引起许多麻烦……最后不得不送回机器人商店；4.但机器人会给生活带来巨大变化，带来的优势比劣势多。注意事项：1.短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.省略部分须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3.词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Last week I visited International Robot Exhibition in Sunshine Town.__________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
参考答案：1．D  2．C  3．D  4．B  5．B  6．A  7．D  8．B  9．C  10．A  11．C  12．C  13．C  14．D  15．A    16．B    17．A    18．D    19．B    20．C    21．A    22．D    23．B    24．D    25．B 26．D    27．B    28．C    29．C    30．B 31．B    32．A    33．D    34．D    35．C 36．D    37．C    38．A    39．D    40．C 41．F    42．E    43．B    44．D    45．G  46．made    47．first    48．fatser    49．areas    50．biggest    51．problem    52．if    53．reduce    54．your    55．on 56．Could you tell me about it in detail    57．How long will it stay there    58．What is it used for    59．How does it work    60．Thank you for telling me 61．例文Last week I visited International Robot Exhibition in Sunshine Town. If I own a robot, it’ll change my life in many ways. I’ll have more free time for my hobbies. It can help me do housework. It can wash clothes, cook food and sweep the floor. But if it catches a virus, it’ll cause much trouble. I may find breakfast in the washing machine and clean shirts in the dustbin. In the end, I may have to send it back to the robot shop. But robots will make a great difference to our life. They’ll bring more advantages than disadvantages.