2021-2022学年甘肃省武威市凉州区高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年甘肃省武威市凉州区高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Petry Cmpetitin
Deadline
18th July 2019
Wh may enter
The cmpetitin is pen t anyne.
Descriptin
The Ledbury Petry Festival is the biggest petry festival in the UK. It takes place ver ten days each July. If yu think yu knw what petry is, cme alng and we'll surprise yu. There are live readings, perfrmances, music, exhibitins, films, family events and street events.
Each year we rganize a famus cmpetitin fr new petry in partnership with Ty Newydd, The Natinal Writers' Centre fr Wales. It attracts entries frm all ver the glbe. There are three grups: Adults (18+),Yung peple (12-17) and Children(under 12).
All pems must be the riginal wrk f the entrant and shuld nt have been previusly published, accepted fr publicatin by a magazine, r have entered in ther cmpetitins.
The length f each pem must be mre than 40 lines.
The Judge f the 2019 Ledbury Petry Festival Petry Cmpetitin is Daljit Nagra.
Entry fees
Adults: £5.75 fr first pem, £3.50 fr each extra pem.
Children / Yung Peple: First pem free, £1.75 fr each extra pem.
Prizes
Website
Please visit httpswww.petry- t learn mre abut the cmpetitin.
1. What d we knw abut the petry cmpetitin frm the text?
A. It is held every tw mnths.
B. It awards all winners cash prizes.
C. It is pen t wrldwide cmpetitrs.
D. It ffers cmpetitrs pem. lectures.
2. Which requirement shuld each pem meet?
A. It shuld be written independently.
B. It shuld cntain at least 40 wrds.
C. It has wn a prize in ther cmpetitins.
D. It has been published by sme magazine.
3. What is the entry fee fr a 15-year-ld if he is sending 3 pems?
A. £12.75B. £9.25.
C. £7D. £3.5
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了Ledbury Petry Festival的基本情况和参赛注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Wh may enter部分中的The cmpetitin is pen t anyne及Descriptin部分中的It attracts entries frm all ver the glbe可知，全世界任何感兴趣的人都可以参加该诗歌比赛。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Descriptin部分中的All pems must be the riginal wrk f the entrant可知，所有诗歌必须由参赛者原创。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Entry fees部分中的Children/ Yung peple: first pem free，£1.75 fr each extra pem可知，15岁参赛者的第一篇诗歌免费参赛,另外两篇需付的参赛费共计3.5英镑。故选D。
B
I smetimes feel left ut with my friends at the party. What can I d?
— Susan
Alice: Speak t yur best friend befre yu arrive and ask her t make sure yu dn’t get left ut f the grup. That way, she will knw t include yu in all the fun. Make the effrt t speak t sme ther peple at the party. Yu might even make a new friend r tw.
Smetimes I think parties get bring and I want t g hme!
— Jenny
Alice: Even a great party will drag if yu’re nt enjying yurself Making the effrt t dance and have a chat with yur friends will beat the bredm! Yu dn’t have t stay t the very end f the party.
Our schl is having a Christmas dance party but I’m really shy. Shall I g r nt?
— Emma
Alice: Part f yu wuld like t g t the party, s give it a try. Let gd friends knw hw yu feel and make sure yu’ll have peple t dance with when the evening cmes. Practice sme fun dances s yu’ll feel cmfrtable n the dance flr.
Whenever I g t a party, my dad cmes t pick me up at 8 pm. I always have t leave earlier than the rest f my friends and I get really angry with my dad.
— Anny
Alice: Talk with yur dad and let him knw hw yu feel. It feels hard t have different rules frm yur friends but dn’t wrry t much — yur friends are prbably picked up sn after yu anyway.
4. Alice advises Susan t _____.
A. stay with her friends.B. ask her friend fr help.
C. leave the party at nce.D. make fun f her friends.
5. The underlined wrd “drag” is clsest in meaning t “_____”.
A. fail.B. imprve.
C. be bring.D. be pleasant.
6. What wrries Anny?
A. Her dad is strict with her.B. She always argues with her dad.
C. Nbdy picks her up after the party.D. She can’t g t the party with her friends.
7. Where can yu prbably find the text?
A. In a ntice.B. In a guidebk.C. In a famus nvel.D. In a ppular magazine.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是不同的人在讲述自己的烦恼和问题，Alice进行回答，并给出建议和解决方法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Speak t yur best friend befre yu arrive and ask her t make sure yu dn’t get left ut f the grup . ”可知， Alice建议Susan到达之前，先和她最好的朋友说好，并要求她确保你不要被抛弃在这个小组之外, 即寻求朋友帮助。所以爱丽丝建议苏珊向朋友寻求帮助。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。由第四段 “Making the effrt t dance and have a chat with yur friends will beat the bredm!可知，尽情跳舞和朋友聊天会打发无聊，所以玩的开心就可以打发无聊，玩的不开心，就会觉得聚会很无聊。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，下划线的单词“ drag”在意思上最接近“令人厌烦的”故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Whenever I g t a party，my dad cmes t pick me up at 8pm．I always have t leave earlier than the rest f my friends and I get really angry with my dad”.可知，每次我去参加聚会，我爸爸都会在晚上8点来接我。我总是比我其他的朋友走得早，我很生我爸爸的气。故可以推测出，安妮的爸爸对她很严厉，这让她很烦恼。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。短文主要内容是不同的人在讲述自己的烦恼和问题，Alice进行回答，并给出建议和解决方法。故可以推测出，这篇文章应该来自畅销的杂志的一个情感类的版块。故选D项。
C
A man made a nice talking machine. It culd weigh peple’s weight. The man wanted t try the machine befre he culd make a lt f machines.
He put the machine int the waiting rm f a statin. There were always lts f peple in and ut.
The first ne wh used the machine was an Indian wman. She std n the machine, the machine thught fr a few secnds t decide which language t speak.
“Gd mrning, Madam.” it said in Indian. “Yur weight is 72 kilgrams. That’s three kilgrams mre. If yu eat mre fruit and vegetables, yu will be sn all right. Please have a nice day.”
The secnd ne t use the machine was a Chinese girl. She std n the machine and waited t hear her weight.
“Gd mrning, Miss.” the machine said in Chinese.”Yur weight is 45 kilgrams. It’s all right fr yur age. Keep eating what yu eat every day. Please have a nice day.”
The third ne t use the machine was a very fat American wman. She thught fr a lng time t stand n the machine. The machine spke quickly in English, “Gd mrning. Will ne f yu get ff?”
8. The machine in this passage culd ________.
A. weigh and talk t pepleB. tell peple what they shuld eat
C. speak all kinds f languagesD. make peple laugh
9. The machine tld the Indian wman ________.
A. she was a little lighterB. she was a little heavier
C. it culdn’t speak IndianD. t eat what she wanted t eat
10 The machine said t a Chinese girl that she ________.
A. shuld eat mreB. shuld eat less
C. had t eat mre fruitD. kept herself healthy
11. Hw was the American wman?
A. She was healthy.B. She liked thinking.
C. She was t heavy.D. The machine didn’t like her.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍测量体重的智能机器对一个印度妇女，一个中国女孩和一个美国女人测量体重的情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A man made a nice talking machine .It culd weigh peple’s weight.(一个人做了一个很好的会说话的机器，它可以称人的体重)”可知，这台机器可以和人说话，也可以称体重。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Yur weight is 72 kilgrams. That’s three kilgrams mre.(你的体重是72公斤，多3公斤)”可知，因为超重3公斤，所以机器告诉这个印度女人，她超重了。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Yur weight is 45 kilgrams. It’s all right fr yur age. Keep eating what yu eat every day. Please have a nice day.”(你的体重是45公斤，对你的年龄来说是合适的。继续吃你每天吃的东西，祝你有美好的一天)”可知，因为这个中国女孩体重正常，所以这个机器让女孩继续保持健康。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The third ne t use the machine was a very fat American wman.(第三个使用机器的是一位非常胖的美国妇女)”和“The machine spke quickly in English, “Gd mrning. Will ne f yu get ff?”(机器很快地用英语说：“早上好，你们有一个人可以下去吗?”)”可知，机器上只有一个美国妇女，机器却让多的一个人下去，由此可知，这个美国妇女非常胖，机器错以为机器上有好几人。故选C。
D
The Internet is a grwing new wrld that has been develping ever since it was created many years ag. The nly reasn Internet sales are nt taxed (征税) is because we did nt knw the Internet wuld be used t sell prducts when it was created. Internet sales are n different than ging int the stre t buy the exact same prduct except fr the fact that Internet sales are nt taxed.
When buying nline, peple cannt see and tuch the prduct the same way they culd in a stre. T fix this, custmers are ging int the stre t see the prduct. Then if they like the prduct, they buy it nline t save mney n the sales tax. This is a frm f tax evasin (逃税) if yu ask me!
Everyne has t pay the tax in the stre s they shuld have t pay taxes nline as well. Als, the added mney brught in thrugh Internet taxing culd help the gvernment t fund (为……拨款) certain plicies and ther things that they culd nt d withut the added funds. This culd g tward the cuntry’s schls r ther things necessary fr sciety t functin well. These funds culd be extremely beneficial because f the recessin (经济衰退) that the cuntry is in at this pint. Internet taxing is a way t increase thse funds and in turn imprve the quality f life fr all wh live in that cuntry.
In cnclusin, there are many mre psitives than negatives in the argument ver taxing Internet sales. I d understand that I may have t pay mre if I want t buy smething nline, but the funds stay within my sciety and help my cuntry. The added cst may hurt me at first but in the end, the funds will help me and thers in ur cuntry.
12. The text mainly discusses _____.
A. whether it is a gd way t buy things nline.
B. whether Internet sales shuld be taxed.
C. why peple lve t buy things nline.
D. why Internet sales are nt taxed.
13 Internet sales are nt taxed because _____.
A. selling nline was unexpected.B. they are different frm stre sales.
C. peple dn’t knw hw t tax them.D. many peple are against taxing them.
14. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Online shppers find it difficult t buy satisfactry gds.
B. Custmers get better prducts at a lwer price nline.
C. Prblems related t nline shpping are hard t fix.
D. Online shppers prbably try t avid paying tax.
15. Accrding t the authr, taxing Internet sales _____.
A. is gd fr all peple.B. can help the cuntry ut f the recessin.
C. can help imprve the quality f prducts.D. is beneficial t the develpment f Internet.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文主要讨论了网络销售是否应该征税。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“In cnclusin, there are many mre psitives than negatives in the argument ver taxing Internet sales ”可知，总之，在对互联网销售征税的争论中，利大于弊。所以本段是对全文观点的总结，故判断出短文主要讨论了网络销售是否应该征税。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“The nly reasn Internet sales are nt taxed (征税) is because we did nt knw the Internet wuld be used t sell prducts when it was created”可知，网络销售不征税的唯一原因是因为当互联网被创建时，我们不知道互联网将用于销售产品。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Then if they like the prduct, they buy it nline t save mney n the sales tax. This is a frm f tax evasin (逃税) if yu ask me!”可知，如果他们喜欢这个产品，他们会在网上购买，以节省销售税。这是逃税的一种形式。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段以及最后一段“Internet taxing is a way t increase thse funds and in turn imprve the quality f life fr all wh live in that cuntry. but in the end, the funds will help me and thers in ur cuntry”可知，对互联网征税是增加这些资金的一种方式，从而改善所有生活在那个国家的人的生活质量，但最终，这些资金将帮助我和我们国家的其他人。所以根据作者所说，对网上销售征税对所有人都好。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are lking t imprve yur relatinship with yur parents, yu are nt alne. ____16____ There are a number f steps that can be taken t make a better relatinship with yur parents.
Be grateful. Cnsider all that yur parents have dne fr yu. Yu may find yurself feeling thankful t yur parents. Yu will be mre willing t imprve the relatinship. Let yur parents knw that yu are appreciative fr all they have dne fr yu. ____17____ Fr example, get them a nice gift. If yu live with yur parents, d sme extra husewrk withut being asked.
____18____ Often, peple d nt get alng because they fail t take thers' perspective. Accept that yur parents are different. Think abut the ways that their lives may have been different frm yur life, and hw these different histries may be cntributing t issues in the relatinship.
Avid unnecessary arguments. Smetimes arguments are unavidable, but d yur best t avid unnecessary quarrels. This may mean that yu have t bite yur tngue when ne f yur parents says smething cntrversial. ____19____ If it is, make the pint clearly and mdestly in rder t avid an verly emtinal argument.
Dn't ask fr their advice unless yu really want it. Smetimes prblems arise in relatinships between parents and children, particularly at the teenage years and beynd, because parents can try t give advice that might hurt yur sense f independence. ____20____ Otherwise, yu may be pening the dr t frustratin n yur part.
A. Put yurself in their shes.
B. Be happy with them fr this.
C. Shw yur appreciatin with yur actins.
D. It can hurt t feel taken fr granted, even fr parents.
E. Prblems between parents and children are cmmn.
F. S try nly asking fr their advice when yu really want it.
G. Determine whether the need t respnd is really necessary.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以提高与父母之间的关系的小建议。
【16题详解】
上文“If yu are lking t imprve yur relatinship with yur parents, yu are nt alne.(如果你想改善与父母的关系，你并不孤单)”说明亲子关系有问题的现象很普遍。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“Yu may find yurself feeling thankful t yur parents.(你可能会发现自己对父母心存感激)”和“Let yur parents knw that yu are appreciative fr all they have dne fr yu.(让你的父母知道你很感激他们为你所做的一切)”说明你应该感恩、感激你的父母，grateful、thankful、appreciative是近义词，都是感激的意思。故选C。
【18题详解】
下文“Often, peple d nt get alng because they fail t take thers' perspective.(通常，人们无法相处是因为他们无法从他人的角度看待问题)”说明人们经常没能站在别人的角度考虑问题，即是换位思考。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Avid unnecessary arguments. Smetimes arguments are unavidable, but d yur best t avid unnecessary quarrels.(避免不必要的争论。 有时争吵是不可避免的，但要尽量避免不必要的争吵)”说明你应该尽量避免没必要的争吵，所以何时回应父母何时不回应是很重要的，在不该回应的时候不回应，即避免没必要的争吵。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“Dn't ask fr their advice unless yu really want it.(除非你真的想要，否则不要征求他们的意见)”说明本段在谈论向父母寻求建议方面的内容。故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
“Everything happens fr the best,” my mther said whenever I faced disappintment. “If yu dn’t ____21____, smething gd will happen sme day.”
Mther was ____22____, as I discvered after graduating frm cllege, I had ____23____ myself t be a sprts annuncer(播音员). S I went t Chicag t knck n the dr f every statin and was ____24____ every time. In ne statin, a ____25____ lady tld me that large statins wuldn’t emply（雇佣） a persn withut ___26___ since I just graduated. “G ut f the twn and find a small statin that might give yu ___27___,” she said.
I returned t Dixn where I had finished my high schl educatin and had ___28___ high schl ftball. My father said that ur twn had built a stre and wanted a man t ___29___ its sprts department. The jb sunded just ___30___ fr me but I wasn’t hired.
My disappintment had ___31___ as if by design. “Everything happens fr the best,” Mm ___32___ me. Dad lent me his car t lk fr a jb. I tried WOC Radi Davenprt. The prgram directr tld me they had already ___33___ an annuncer. After I left his ffice, I asked alud “___34___ can a fellw get t be a sprts ___35___ if he can’t get a jb in a radi statin?” ___36___, I heard the directr calling. “D yu knw anything abut ___37___?” Then he asked me t ___38___ an imaginary game. It was easy, and I did it withut difficulty. The directr was ___39___ and tld me I wuld be bradcasting a game n the ___40___ Saturday.
21. A. insist nB. wait frC. fcus nD. give up
22. A. falseB. rightC. greatD. strng
23. A. devtedB. wantedC. fundD. enjyed
24. A. calledB. receivedC. refusedD. accepted
25. A. largeB. tallC. kindD. rude
26. A. experienceB. examinatinC. agreementD. permissin
27 A. mneyB. chanceC. timeD. patience
28. A. playedB. jinedC. takenD. fught
29. A. wnB. manageC. reprtD. enter
30. A. funnyB. annyingC. rightD. imprtant
31. A. shwnB. disappearedC. resultedD. turned
32. A. askedB. advisedC. rderedD. reminded
33. A. hiredB. firedC. dismissedD. bught
34. A. WhatB. HwC. WheneverD. Wherever
35. A. playerB. annuncerC. fanD. cach
36. A. SuddenlyB. HweverC. BesidesD. Thugh
37. A. chatB. musicC. ftballD. bradcast
38. A. makeB. actC. bradcastD. play
39. A. mvedB. srryC. thankfulD. satisfied
40. A. pastB. cmingC. lastD. rainy
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身找工作频频失利，最后终于成功的经历，验证了母亲经常说的话：一切都是为了最好的。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你不关注（失望的事情），总有一天会有好事发生。A. insist n坚持；B. wait fr等待；C. fcus n关注；D. give up放弃。根据“smething gd will happen sme day”好事总会发生的，可推知，前提是只要你不关注不好的令人失望的事。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲说的是对的。A. false错误的；B. right正确的；C. great伟大的；D. strng强壮的。根据后文作者讲述的经历可知，作者认同母亲说的话。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾希望自己成为一名体育播音员。A. devted奉献；B. wanted想要；C. fund发现；D. enjyed享受。根据后文“S I went t Chicag t knck n the dr f every statin ”作者去电视台应聘可知，作者想成为播音员。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我去芝加哥各个电视台应聘，每次都被拒绝。A. called呼叫；B. received收到；C. refused拒绝；D. accepted接受。根据后文中的“wuldn’t emply”可推知，我每次都被拒绝。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一家电视台，一位好心的女士告诉我，因为我刚刚毕业，大型电视台不会雇用没有经验的人。A. large大的；B. tall高的；C. kind善良的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文“large statins wuldn’t emply（雇佣） a persn withut since I just graduated. ”这位女士给作者的建议可知，她是一位好心人。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一家电视台，一位好心的女士告诉我，因为我刚刚毕业，大型电视台不会雇用没有经验的人。A. experience经验；B. examinatin考试；C. agreement协定；D. permissin准许。根据后文“I just graduated”我刚毕业可知，作者没有什么工作经验。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到城市外面去，找一个可能会给你机会的小电视台。A. mney金钱；B. chance机会；C. time时间；D. patience耐心。根据“find a small statin ”可推知，好心的女士让我去小电视台找机会。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到Dixn，在那里我完成了高中教育，还踢过足球。A. played玩耍；B. jined加入；C. taken拿；取；D. fught战斗。play+球类运动表示“踢、打、拍”等，根据句中的ftball可知，此处应用play。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说我们镇上建了一家商铺，需要一个人来管理体育部。A. wn拥有；B. manage管理；C. reprt报告；D. enter进入。根据后文中的“its sprts department”可知，这个部门需要有人来管理。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作听起来很适合我，但我没有被录用。A. funny有趣的；B. annying烦人的；C. right适当的；正好的；D. imprtant重要的。根据前文可知，作者一直在找跟体育播音员相关的工作，可知这份工作正适合作者。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的失望似乎是设计好的。A. shwn显示；表明； B. disappeared消失；C. resulted结果；D. turned翻转。前文中作者应聘连连失败，失望也随着而来，接连的失意让作者觉得像表明是安排好的一样。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一切都会好起来的，”母亲提醒我。A. asked问；B. advised建议；C. rdered命令；D. reminded提醒。根据文章开头“Everything happens fr the best,” my mther said whenever I faced disappintment. 可知，我现在面对着失望，母亲在提醒我。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：节目总监告诉我他们已经雇了一名播音员。A. hired录用；B. fired解雇；C. dismissed免职；D. bught购买。根据后文“I left his ffice”可推知，作者未被录用而离开，是因为已经录用了一位播音员。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人在电台找不到工作，他怎么可能成为一名体育播音员呢？A. What什么；B. Hw怎样；C. Whenever无论什么时候；D. Wherever无论在哪里。根据句意可知hw符合题意要求。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人在电台找不到工作，他怎么可能成为一名体育播音员呢？A. player运动员；B. annuncer播音员；C. fan爱好者；D. cach教练。根据前文提示“t be a sprts annuncer”中的原词再现可知，此处指“播音员”。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到总监大声说。A. Suddenly突然；B. Hwever然而；C. Besides此外；D. Thugh尽管。结合语境可知，此处表达作者的出乎意料。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你懂广播吗？A. chat闲聊；B. music音乐；C. ftball足球；D. bradcast广播。根据文章内容可知作者是去应聘广播员的，因而总监问作者会广播吗？故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我演播一场想象中的比赛。A. make制作；B. act表演；C. bradcast广播；D. play扮演。根据文章内容可知作者是去应聘广播员的，因此总监要求作者模拟演播。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：导演很满意，告诉我，我将在下周六演播一场比赛。A. mved感动的；B. srry抱歉的；C. thankful感谢的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“I wuld be bradcasting a game”作者获得了演播的机会，可知总监对作者的演播是满意的。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：导演很满意，告诉我，我将在下周六演播一场比赛。A. past过去的；B. cming下一个的；C. last上一个的；D. rainy下雨的。根据常识可知，本周被录取，一定是在下周六演播一场比赛。，cming下一个的，符合语意逻辑。故选B。
【点睛】
第II卷（非选择题）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s latest war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin has rcketed t ____41____ tp f China’s bx ffice during the pening days f the cuntry’s lng Natinal Day hliday perid.
The film ____42____ (release) n Thursday and had already earned apprximately $82 millin by 6 p.m. lcal time Friday, accrding t lcal ticketing app Mayan, which prjects the film will finish its run with a ttal ____43____ well ver $500 millin. China’s Natinal Day hliday perid stretches ver the Oct. 1-7 perid and is ____44____ (typical) ne f the cuntry’s biggest bx ffice windws f the year.
The ____45____ (pwer) start all but assures that The Battle at Lake Changjin will emerge as the weekend’s biggest earner at the wrldwide bx ffice, ____46____ (beat) MGM’s much anticipated Bnd installment N Time t Die, ____47____ is frecast t pull in $80 millin t $100 millin frm mre than 50 glbal ____48____ (market). Battle at Lake Changjin will easily tp $150 millin frm just ne market — China.
____49____ (prduce) by Bna Film Grup and state-backed film cmpanies Shanghai Film Grup and Huaxia, The Battle at Lake Changjin is believed _____50_____ (be) China’s mst expensive film ever made, with a prductin budget f ver $200 millin.
【答案】41. the
42. was released
43. f 44. typically
45. pwerful
46. beating
47. which 48. markets
49. Prduced
50. t be
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国最新的战争史诗《长津湖》的上演，在国庆长假里成为了中国票房的冠军。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国最新的战争史诗《长津湖》在国庆长假开始的几天里迅速攀升至中国票房榜首。结合空白后 tp f China’s bx ffice，可知此处指中国票房的榜首，表示特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这部电影于周四上映，根据当地票务应用猫眼的数据，截止到当地时间周五下午6点，票房已经接近8200万美元，预计这部电影将以超过5亿美元的总票房收入结束。空白处在句中为谓语，结合句中n Thursday and had already earned apprximately $82 millin by 6 p.m. lcal time Friday可知，此处的时态用一般过去时；句子主语the film与动词release为动宾关系，所以release要用被动。故填was released。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。短语：a ttal f sth.“……的总数”，此处指这部电影将以超过5亿美元的总票房收入结束，结合句中提示，故填f。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国的国庆节假期时间跨度为10月1日至7日，是典型的中国一年中最大的票房窗口之一。空白处在句中作状语，所以此处要用副词。故填typically。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：强大的开局几乎肯定了《长津湖》将成为本周末全球票房收入最大的一场，击败了米高梅备受期待的《时不我待》，后者预计将从全球50多个市场吸引8000万至1亿美元。《长津湖》将轻松突破1.5亿美元，这仅仅来自一个市场——中国。设空后为名词，所以此处要用形容词修饰名词。故填pwerful。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知，__6____(beat) MGM’s much anticipated Bnd installment N Time t Die在句中为状语，指电影《长津湖》的票房收入击败了《时不我待》的票房，表示客观的一个结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故填beating。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析可知，____7__is frecast t pull in $80 millin t $100 millin frm mre than 50 glbal _8___(market)为定语从句，空白处指代先行词N Time t Die，指物，空白处在句中作主语，所以要用关系代词which。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。market“市场”为可数名词，结合句中mre than 50 glbal，指复数含义。故填markets。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由博纳电影集团和国家支持的电影公司上海电影集团和华夏电影公司制作的《长津湖》被认为是中国有史以来最昂贵的电影，制作预算超过2亿美元。分析可知，____9___(prduce) by Bna Film Grup and state-backed film cmpanies Shanghai Film Grup and Huaxia在句中为状语，句子主语The Battle at Lake Changjin与动词prduce为动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词。因处于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Prduced。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定句式：sth. is believed t be...，意为“某物被认为是……”，所以此处要用不定式。故填t be。
第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The first persn I met in my high schl was my deskmate, with that I fell in lve at first sight. She was warm-hearted and always wre a hnest smile n her face. I was hmesick in the first few days, unable t adjust the new schl. It was with her help which I gt familiar with the schl. Hwever, what impressed me mst was her diligence and determine. When faced with a challenge in study, she wuld try ut her best t slve it. Whenever I was in truble, she wuld encurage myself and help me ut. But fr her encuragement, I wuldn’t have prgressed s fast and steady. Have s nice a girl as my friend is great luck fr me. May ur friendship lasts frever.
【答案】1. that→whm
2. a→an
3. adjust 后加t
4. which→that
5. determine→determinatin
6.去掉try后面的ut
7. myself→me
8. steady→steadily
9. Have→Having
10. lasts→last
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者的同桌给作者提供了学校生活和学习上的帮助。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我在高中遇到的第一个人是我的同桌，我和她一见钟情。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词my deskmate，先行词作介词with的宾语，指人应用关系代词whm。故that改为whm。
2.考查冠词。句意：她很热心，脸上总是带着真诚的微笑。smile为可数名词前面需要用冠词修饰。smile为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且hnest为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。
3.考查介词。句意：刚开始的几天我很想家，无法适应新的学校。结合句意表示“适应”可知短语为adjust t。故adjust 后加t。
4.考查强调句。句意：正是在她的帮助下，我才熟悉了这所学校。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (wh)+其他”，本句中强调的是with her help，故用that。故which改为that。
5. 考查名词。句意：然而，给我印象最深的是她的勤奋和决心。根据上文her diligence and可知应用名词形式，表示“决心”。故determine改为determinatin。
6.考查固定短语。句意：当面临学习上的挑战时，她会尽力解决它。短语try ne’s best t d sth.译为“尽全力做某事”。故去掉try后面的ut。
7.考查代词。句意：每当我遇到困难时，她总是鼓励我，帮助我。根据下文“help me ut”可知，此处用代词宾格做动词encurage的宾语，指“鼓励我”所以用宾格形式me。故myself改为me。
8.考查副词。句意：如果没有她的鼓励，我就不会进步这么快和稳定。此处修饰动词prgressed，应用副词steadily，作状语。故将steady改为steadily。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么好的女孩做我的朋友对我来说是大好的运气。分析句子结构可知本句缺少主语，需用动名词短语做主语。故Have 改为Having。
10.考查时态语态。句意：愿我们的友谊天长地久。may在表示美好祝愿时可以置于句首，may为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故lasts改为last。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Henry，
I'm very delighted t write a letter t tell yu smething abut Chinese paper-cutting exhibitin，which will start n June 20 in ur schl lecture hall and last fr a week．As is well-knwn t us all，Chinese paper-cutting is famus all ver the wrld and I'm sure yu will be interested in it，s I plan t invite yu t pay a clse visit．The exhibitin is a cllectin f wrks created by sme famus paper-cutting artists in China．During the activity，I will shw yu arund ur schl and this is a gd chance fr yu t enjy yurself and learn mre abut Chinese traditinal culture．
Wuld yu please have a lk at the exhibitin with me？I'd appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin．I'm lking frward t receiving yur reply as sn as pssible．
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。
【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。
其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般将来时、第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定语从句I'm very delighted t write a letter t tell yu smething abut Chinese paper-cutting exhibitin，which will start n June 20 in ur schl lecture hall and last fr a week．和宾语从句As is well-knwn t us all，Chinese paper-cutting is famus all ver the wrld and I'm sure yu will be interested in it，s I plan t invite yu t pay a clse visit．
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