2021-2022学年广西南宁市第三中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年广西南宁市第三中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。


南宁三中2020级高二(上)第二次月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A.Look at his X-ray.
B.Give him treatment.
C.Send him to the hospital.
2.How does the woman feel about the price?
A.Expensive.
B.Reasonable.
C.Cheap.
3What is the woman going to do?
A.Call Julian Assange.
B.Watch the news on TV.
C.Get information on the Internet.
4.Why didn’t the man finish his science homework?
A.He didn’t have enough time.
B.He forgot it completely.
C.He found it difficult.
5.What does the job require?
A.Business trips to Italy.
B.Excellent Spanish.
C.Native Germans.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What will the man teach this afternoon?
A.American history.
B.English Grammar.
C. English history.
7.What time does the conversation take place?
A.At 6:55.
B.At 7:00.
C.At 7:05.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Where was the woman born?
A.In America.
B.In France.
C.In England.
9.Who held the art show?
A.The man.
B.The man’s students.
C.The man’s daughter.
10.What do we know about the man’s daughter?
A.She is studying in London.
B.She graduated from New York University.
C.She likes painting and playing the piano.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs?
A.By using mats.
B.By fitting safety gates.
C.By accompanying them.
12.Which place is the most dangerous according to the woman?
A.The kitchen.
B.The bathroom.
C.The living room
13.What probably is the man?
A.A writer.
B.A TV host.
C.A radio host.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.What can we learn about the woman?
A.She works in Japan.
B.She lives in the town.
C.She changes her jobs often.
15.What did the man plan to do at first?
A. Travel to Japan.
B .Start his own business.
C. Go abroad to study.
16.Where does the man work now?
A. In a shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Where was the Mary Celeste going?
A. The USA.
B. Italy.
C. England.
18.What did the ship look like when found in the eastern Atlantic?
A. Badly damaged.
B. In great danger.
C. In good condition.
19.What happened to the ten people on the ship?
A. They were dead.
B. They were missing.
C. They were injured.
20.What does the speaker think of the story about the Mary Celeste?
A. Boring.
B. Understandable.
C. Mysterious.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mark on Call
Specifically made for the iPad, Mark on Call is a complete planning and design tool for interior design professionals and serious do-it-yourselfers. This practical planning tool lets you imagine again any space in your home by applying different styles, colors and decorations. By using the iPad camera, decorations and other room elements can be overlaid in an existing space, and resulting images can be measured and stored. With Mark on Call,you can create shopping lists, and it is convenient for professional designers contractors(商).
Platform:iOS Price:$ 6.99
Garden Plan Pro
If you plan on eating what you grow, then Garden Plan Pro will set you on the right path. Whether you are laying out a vegetable, herb or fruit garden, Garden Plan Pro will give you great tips and easy-to-read instructions. Garden Plan Pro will adapt to your area and growing conditions, and a free online service will provide you with twice-a-month reminders and a to-do list.
Platform:iOS Price:$9.99
Home Maintenance
Home Maintenance is a convenient service that helps you follow the maintenance and repair of your home and garden. Whether it’s checking smoke alarms, scheduling the annual HVAC service，or cleaning the gutters(雨水槽)，Home Maintenance will remind you in a timely fashion of what needs to be done. You can use prepared lists or create your own and note-taking and receipt-saving tools allow you to track everything that happens.
Platform:iOS Price:$4.99
1. What can Mark on Call help you to do?
A. Take pictures.
B. Do the shopping.
C. Buy a new house.
D. Decorate your home.
2. How much should you pay for the app designed to help you grow plants?
A. $4.99.
B. $6.99.
C. $9.99.
D. $11.98.
3. How does Home Maintenance help you?
A. By telling you everything happening in your home.
B. By helping keep your home functioning well.
C. By making sure you have enough electricity.
D. By making your home more comfortable.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三款帮助我们把家庭生活打理的井井有条的软件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mark on Call中“Specifically made for the iPad, Mark on Call is a complete planning and design tool for interior design professionals and serious do-it-yourselfers. This practical planning tool lets you imagine again any space in your home by applying different styles, colors and decorations. By using the iPad camera, decorations and other room elements can be overlaid in an existing space, and resulting images can be measured and stored.”（Mark on Call是专门为iPad制作的，是室内设计专业人士和认真的diy爱好者的完整规划和设计工具。这个实用的规划工具可以让你通过应用不同的风格、颜色和装饰来重新想象你家里的任何空间。通过使用iPad相机，装饰和其他房间元素可以覆盖在现有的空间，产生的图像可以测量和存储。）可知，Mark on Call能帮你装饰你的家。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Garden Plan Pro“If you plan on eating what you grow, then Garden Plan Pro will set you on the right path. Whether you are laying out a vegetable, herb or fruit garden, Garden Plan Pro will give you great tips and easy-to-read instructions. Garden Plan Pro will adapt to your area and growing conditions, and a free online service will provide you with twice-a-month reminders and a to-do list. Platform:iOS Price:$9.99”（如果你打算吃自己种的东西，那么花园计划专业版会让你走上正确的道路。无论你是布置蔬菜，香草或水果花园，花园计划专业将给你伟大的提示和易于阅读的说明。Garden Plan Pro将根据你所在的地区和生长条件进行调整，免费的在线服务将每月两次为你提供提醒和待办事项清单。iOS平台：价格:9.99美元）可知，这款帮助你种植植物的应用程序需要你支付9.99美元。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Home Maintenance中“Home Maintenance is a convenient service that helps you follow the maintenance and repair of your home and garden. Whether it’s checking smoke alarms, scheduling the annual HVAC service，or cleaning the gutters，Home Maintenance will remind you in a timely fashion of what needs to be done.”（Home Maintenance是一项方便的服务，帮助您跟踪您的家和花园的维护和维修。无论是检查烟雾报警器，安排年度暖通空调服务，还是清洁排水沟，家庭维护都会及时提醒您需要做什么。）故可推知，Home Maintenance它的作用是帮助我们维持各种家庭设施的良好运转。故选B项。
B
Harper Lee (1926-2016) was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird (published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards.
For decades, the book was Lee’s only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of US readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in US schools. In 2007 Lee was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contribution to literature.
Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she hinted that she had a story in progress.
In 2015, a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult. Accusations arose that the 89-year old Lee was not able to consent to (赞成) the manuscript's release, and that various patties had signed on her behalf.
Though Lee moved in 1949 to New York, she spent many years guarding her privacy in Monroeville, which served as clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird.
In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke, but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. Like the countless Americans knowing her only through her work, they will undoubtedly miss her.
4. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that Harper Lee .
A. once starred in a film adapted from her novel
B. made great contributions to American literature
C was a most productive writer in America
D. was the greatest writer in American history
5. Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out?
A. Because she was afraid to be criticized.
B. Because she wanted to write another story.
C. Because she didn’t want to be disturbed.
D. Because she needed to care for her sister.
6. From the text, we know Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman__________.
A. continues the story of her earlier story
B. won her lots of honors and awards
C. is adapted into a famous film
D. tells the story of herself
7. What can be inferred about Harper Lee from the last paragraph?
A. She died in 2014 of a stroke.
B. She led a lonely life in her later life.
C. She didn’t want to help others.
D. She will certainly be remembered.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国小说家，哈珀·李(1926-2016)的人物传记故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一、二段“Harper Lee (1926-2016) was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird(published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards.(哈珀·李(1926-2016)，美国小说家，代表作《杀死一只知更鸟》(1960年出版)获得1961年普利策奖，成为美国现代文学经典。1962年由格里高利·派克主演的改编电影赢得了三项奥斯卡奖)”和“For decades, the book was Lee’s only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of US readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in US schools. In 2007 Lee was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contribution to literature.(几十年来，这本书是李出版的唯一一部主要小说作品，但它对几代美国读者产生了巨大的影响。这本书的销量超过1000万册，是美国学校最广泛教授的小说之一。2007年，李因其对文学的贡献被授予总统自由勋章)”可知，从前两段，我们可以了解到哈珀李对美国文学做出了巨大贡献。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared.(李想过简单的生活，对小说给她带来的关注感到不安，小说出版后，她几乎消失在公众生活中)”可知，哈珀·李在她的第一部小说出版后就从公众生活中消失，是因为她不想被打扰。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult.(《设立守望者》更像是初稿，主角是《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角小女孩斯考特。《设立守望者》讲述了斯各特成年后的故事)”可知，从文本中，我们知道哈珀·李的《设立守望者》延续了她早期的故事。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Like the countless Americans knowing her only through her work, they will undoubtedly miss her.(就像无数美国人只通过她的作品了解她一样，他们无疑会想念她)”可知，从最后一段可以推断出哈珀·李一定会被铭记。故选D项。
C
Beijing’s Forbidden City is a place full of wonder. From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts (工艺品), there’s no wonder it’s one of China’s most popular tourist destinations.
But even more than 600 years after it was built it’s still managing to serve up surprises.
Since it was built during the Ming Dynasty, it’s estimated that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes.
And while most structures aren’t made to survive natural disasters, let alone ones built hundreds of years ago, it seems that the Forbidden City was built to withstand anything.
A recent television documentary by UK broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building’s designers. A group of Chinese carpenters and engineers were shown building a model of one of the Forbidden City’s palaces, at one fifth of the size.
To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to the test. It was subjected to an artificial earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale equal to the largest ever recorded quake and survived. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test.
According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength, as well as other ancient Chinese structures’, lies in dougong-a centuries-old building method invented in China.
This is the name for special holders on buildings. Despite being held together without any nails or glue, the holders are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets rough.
“Dougong design is an important earthquake-proof feature of classical Chinese structures because the framework changes in shape when under pressure, much like the shock absorbers (减震器) of a car, ”according to Chinese National Geography.
“Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures that were both enduring and aesthetically (在美学方面) pleasing［using dougong］, revealing their advanced understanding of mathematics, architecture, materials, and structural science.”
The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and cultural significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.
8. What is the article mainly about?
A. What has made the Forbidden City a popular tourist destination.
B. A variety of building methods used in ancient Chinese structures.
C. The characteristics of Chinese architecture during the Ming Dynasty.
D. What has helped the Forbidden City survive so many earthquakes.
9. What does the underlined word “withstand” mean?
A. keep on B. fight for C. defend against D. stand for
10. The aim of the test in the UK documentary was to________
A. reproduce a real earthquake from the Ming Dynasty
B prove the strength of ancient Chinese architecture
C. explain the impact of earthquakes on ancient buildings
D. discover a long-lost Chinese building method
11. According to the article, dougong is________
A. a paint that gives Chinese buildings an attractive look
B. a tool used by ancient people to measure earth-quakes
C. special building parts that keep a traditional Chinese building together
D. a building piece located in the center of traditional Chinese house
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了紫禁城的斗拱设计帮助它能够在多次地震中幸存。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及倒数第三段中““Dougong design is an important earthquake-proof feature of classical Chinese structures because the framework changes in shape when under pressure”（“斗拱设计是中国古典建筑的重要抗震特征，因为在压力下，框架会改变形状）可知，斗拱设计帮助故宫里的建筑在多次地震中幸存。故可知，这篇文章主要讲的是什么帮助紫禁城在如此多的地震中幸存下来。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“And while most structures aren’t made to survive natural disasters, let alone ones built hundreds of years ago,”（虽然大多数建筑都无法抵御自然灾害，更不用说数百年前建造的建筑了，）可知，讲的是大多数建筑都无法抵御自然灾害。故可猜测，withstand为“抵御，经得起”的意思，结合选项C项defend against“抵御”意思一致。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to the test.”（为了展示中国古代建筑到底有多坚固，这个模型进行了测试。）故可推知，这部英国纪录片中的测试目的是为了证明中国古代建筑的实力。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength, as well as other ancient Chinese structures’, lies in dougong-a centuries-old building method invented in China.”（据专家介绍，紫禁城和其他中国古代建筑的强大之处就在于斗拱——一种中国发明的具有数百年历史的建筑方法。）以及第八段中“This is the name for special holders on buildings.”（这是建筑物的特殊支撑物的名称。）可知，据文章介绍，斗拱是一种特殊的建筑部件，使中国传统建筑保持在一起。故选C项。
D
Working robots are typically big, simple and strong. They are large preprogrammed units working in dangerous jobs. But the idea of putting “cobots” which work in harmony with humans into use has become a reality and has changed robotic products worldwide.
Cobots include robots made of tough materials that provide support for the disabled and software-based assistants for home of online services. With their operating software updated from the Internet，these helpers will become an extension of mobile devices.
Most industrial robots are not designed to deal with unpredictable human jobs. However, by reducing robots down to desktop size and planting them with AI, the next generation of cobots will learn from us and cooperate with us better. Lightweight cobots can work in less space and share themselves with people rather than being caged off. Decreasing costs for robotic systems make them more suitable for small businesses, and their easy set-up makes them simple to deploy. Typical industrial uses for cobots include packing and machine tending. More detailed uses include cleaning dirty samples, picking plants, making tea and coffee and so on.
Still, experts thought that introducing robots would lead to job losses. Some people said that 20 million industrial jobs would be lost worldwide by 2030.Actually,it was not the case. What big companies such as Germany’s Mercedes-Benz discovered was that robots alone were not intelligent enough to keep pace with the demand for special products, which still depends on a large number of skilled staff to control and push the whole progress.
“Unplanned changes to production and safer interaction with humans will then require a step change in robot improvements. It has become necessary to use the new generation of cobots in people’s daily life, and cooperation should be considered as an applicable strategy. When we make people and machines cooperate, we can produce many more products on one production line,” said Markus Schaefer, head of production planning.
12. What can we know about cobots from Paragraph 2?
A. They can do many boring tasks for people. B. They are still at the experimental stage.
C. They are designed to serve the injured. D. They can meet a variety of needs in daily life.
13. Which of the following words can best describe the newly designed cobots?
A. Complex but creative. B. High-cost but useful.
C. Affordable and convenient. D. Small-sized and energy-saving.
14. What can be inferred from Schaefer’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Cobots attract a large number of buyers.
B. Cobots may cause rising unemployment.
C. Cobots bring both benefits and disadvantages.
D. Cobots promoting human-robot cooperation is a trend.
15. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To stress the influence of cobots.
B. To discuss the development of cobots.
C. To enourage improvements in smart technology.
D. To introduce some methods to improve life quality.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“协作机器人”投入使用的想法已经成为现实。文章还介绍了“协作机器人”的特点、优势以及发展前景等。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cobots include robots made of tough materials that provide support for the disabled and software-based assistants for home of online services.(合作机器人包括用坚硬的材料制成的机器人，为残疾人提供支持，以及基于软件的在线服务家庭助手)”可知，合作机器人可以满足日常生活中的各种需求。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Decreasing costs for robotic systems make them more suitable for small businesses, and their easy set-up makes them simple to deploy.(机器人系统成本的降低使它们更适合小型企业，而且它们易于安装，便于部署)”可知，新设计的协作机器人价格实惠，方便。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It has become necessary to use the new generation of cobots in people’s daily life, and cooperation should be considered as an applicable strategy. When we make people and machines cooperate, we can produce many more products on one production line(在人们的日常生活中使用新一代的合作机器人已经成为必要的，合作应该被视为一种适用的策略。当我们让人和机器合作时，我们可以在一条生产线上生产更多的产品)”可推知，Cobots促进人-机器人合作是一种趋势。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But the idea of putting “cobots” which work in harmony with humans into use has become a reality and has changed robotic products worldwide.(但是，将与人类和谐合作的“协作机器人”投入使用的想法已经成为现实，并改变了全球的机器人产品)”结合文章还介绍了“协作机器人”的特点、优势以及发展前景等。可推知，这篇文章的目的是讨论合作机器人的发展。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. ___16___Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?
___17___They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.
To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. ___18___In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team’s performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” ___19___
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
___20___ An A-team may require a balance--not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.
A. It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.
B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.
C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention.
D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。
【16题详解】
上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。
【17题详解】
下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏。”这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。
【18题详解】
上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。
【19题详解】
上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。
【20题详解】
下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。”该空引出下文，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grew up seeing handwritten notes as the best expression of love. My mom often ___21___ small, square papers on the bed for me to find. Sometimes it was just a smiley____22____, other times she simply wrote the words “love you” _____23_____ordinary ballpoint pen, but it was more than enough.
Starting in elementary school, my mom ______24______I write notes to my grandma who lived a few hours away. Grandma _____25_____wrote back. The excitement I felt when I looked in the_____26_____and saw a letter in my grandma’s shaky letters never_____27_____. By studying her handwriting, I could almost _____28_____how she’d been feeling that day. Those notes are now treasures.
The words, “You make me_____29_____,” from my dad when I got my first prize and birthday notes from friends are all lifelines I can’t bear to_______30_______.
However, my greatest lifelines came from my daughter, Avery. One day I put a yellow note on her_______31_______not realizing there was a blank one_______32_______to it. When I cleaned out her lunch box that night, the number of my notes had_______33_______. I cried when I saw she’d written the same thing as me.
“I love you Avery.”
I reached up and stuck my daughter’s_______34_______on the cabinet where the sandwich bread was stored as a source of daily______35______. Then later another in my clothes closet where I got _____36_____, and another on the bathroom mirror where I brushed my______37______.
“I love you . I will love you for my whole life.”
Until today my daughter still_______38_______posts lifelines to me. Now they are not so much for encouragement _______39_______they are reminders — reminders that time is flying.
Because the untraditional spelling has become_______40_______. Letters are no longer gigantic（巨大的）, but rather small and dainty（优美的）. But the love, the love is still there.
21. A. carried B. left C. covered D. collected
22. A. story B. diary C. sign D. face
23. A. in B. on C. without D. at
24. A. allowed B. witnessed C. requested D. prevented
25. A. hardly B. always C. gradually D. never
26. A. mailbox B. pocket C. parcel D. basket
27. A. changed B. grew C. fell D. disappeared
28. A. predict B. tell C. explain D. doubt
29 A. proud B. famous C. confident D. surprised
30. A. sort out B. pack up C. throw away D. take up
31. A. coat B. sandwich C. schoolbag D. pencil-box
32. A. referred B. approached C. belonged D. attached
33. A. gone B. increased C. worked D. moved
34. A. picture B. love C. hope D. note
35. A. duty B. encouragement C. schedule D. motto
36. A. dressed B. raised C. prepared D. arranged
37. A. shoes B. floors C. teeth D. walls
38. A. carefully B. generally C. regularly D. timely
39. A. as if B. even if C. although D. as
40. A. traditional B. special C. funny D. valuable
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小时候起，经常收到来自亲人尤其是妈妈的鼓励的小纸条。成年后，作者也用这种方式向向自己的女儿表达爱意。令作者感动的是，女儿也学会了给作者写这种纸条。随着时间的飞逝，这成了他们家的一个传统。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈经常在床上留一些方形的小纸条给我找。A. carried携带；B.left留下；C.covered 覆盖；D.collected收集。根据上文“I grew up seeing handwritten notes as the best expression of love.”可知，作者的母亲经常通过纸条来向作者表达爱意，因此可推知，她经常在床上给作者留下（left）一些纸条。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时只是一张笑脸，有时她只是用普通圆珠笔写下“爱你”几个字，但这已经足够了。A. story故事；B. diary日记；C. sign标志；D. face脸。根据上文“I grew up seeing handwritten notes as the best expression of love.”以及该句中的“smiley”可推知，作者的母亲经常通过纸条来向作者表达爱意，有时纸条上只是一张笑脸（face）。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：有时只是一张笑脸，有时她只是用普通圆珠笔写下“爱你”几个字，但这已经足够了。A.in用……；B.on在……上面；C.without没有，不带；D.at在某处。根据语境可知，此处指母亲“用普通圆珠笔”写字，介词in后跟某种工具，意为“用某种工具……”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小学开始，妈妈就要求我给住在距离几小时远的奶奶写纸条。A.allowed允许；B.witnessed见证；C.requested要求，请求；D.prevented预防。根据下文“Grandma _____5_____wrote back.”可知，奶奶总是回信，因此，此处指作者被妈妈要求（requested）给奶奶写纸条。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：奶奶总是回信。A.hardly几乎不；B.always总是；C.gradually逐渐；D.never从来不。根据下文“The excitement I felt when I looked in the_____6_____and saw a letter in my grandma’s shaky letters never_____7_____.”可知，作者收到奶奶的回信，作者总是很激动，因此可推知，奶奶总是（always）给作者回信。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在邮箱里看到有一封奶奶颤抖字母的信时，我的兴奋之情从未消失。A.mailbox邮箱；B.pocket口袋；C.parcel包裹；D.basket篮子。根据该句中的“saw a letter in my grandma’s shaky letters”可知，作者看到有奶奶颤抖的字迹的信，可推知，作者是在邮箱（mailbox）里看到的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在邮箱里看到有一封奶奶颤抖字母的信时，我的兴奋之情从未消失。A.changed改变；B.grew增长；C.fell下降；D.disappeared消失。根据下文“Those notes are now treasures.”可知，作者一直把奶奶的回信视若珍宝，可推知，作者每次收到奶奶的信的时候，兴奋之情溢于言表，从未消失（disappeared）。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过研究她的笔迹，我几乎可以讲出她那天的感受。A.predict预测；B.tell讲出；C.explain解释；D.doubt怀疑。根据该句中“how she’d been feeling that day.”可知，作者能根据奶奶的信，讲出（tell）奶奶那天的感受。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：当我拿到头奖的时候，我爸爸说的“你让我骄傲”和朋友们寄来的生日纸条，都是我舍不得扔掉的“生命线”。A.proud骄傲；B.famous著名；C.confident自信；D.surprised惊讶。根据该空后“when I got my first prize”可知，作者得一等奖，因此，作者的父亲以自己的孩子为骄傲（proud）。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我拿到头等奖的时候，我爸爸说的“你让我骄傲”和朋友们寄来的生日纸条，都是我舍不得扔掉的“生命线”。A.sort out整理；B.pack up打包；C.throw away扔掉；D.take up占用。根据该句中的“are all lifelines”可知，作者把这些纸条看作宝贝，舍不得扔掉（throw away）。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在她的三明治（餐盒）附上一张黄色的纸条，却没有意识到上面附有一张空白的纸条。A.coat外套；B.sandwich三明治；C.schoolbag书包；D.pencil-box铅笔盒。根据下文“When I cleaned out her lunch box that night, the number of my notes had____13____. I cried when I saw she’d written the same thing as me. ”可知，
作者在给女儿清洗餐盒的时候，发现了女儿写给自己的纸条，再结合选项，可推知，作者在女儿的装有三明治（sandwich）的餐盒上附上了黄色的纸条。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在她的三明治（餐盒）附上一张黄色的纸条，却没有意识到上面附有一张空白的纸条。A.referred提到；B.approached走近；C.belonged是；D.attached附着。 根据下文“When I cleaned out her lunch box that night, the number of my notes had___13_____. I cried when I saw she’d written the same thing as me. ”可知，当作者清理女儿的午餐盒的时候，发现了女儿以同样的方式写给作者的纸条，作者感动的哭了。因此可推知，作者的女儿提前在三明治餐盒上附上（attached）了一些空白的纸条，以备写给作者。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当晚我把她的饭盒清理干净时，我的纸条数量增加了。A.gone走了；B.increased增加；C.worked工作；D.moved感动。根据下文“I cried when I saw she’d written the same thing as me.”可知，作者看到女儿写给自己的纸条，感动的哭了。因此，可推知，除了自己写的纸条，作者还发现了有女儿写给自己的纸条，纸条数量增加（increased）。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸手把女儿的纸条贴在储藏三明治面包的柜子上，作为日常鼓励的源泉。A.picture照片；B.love爱；C.hope希望；D.note纸条。根据上文“When I cleaned out her lunch box that night, the number of my notes had______13______. I cried when I saw she’d written the same thing as me.”可知，作者的女儿也给作者写了很多纸条，作者非常感动，就把这些纸条（note）贴在给女儿储藏三明治面包的柜子上。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸手把女儿的纸条贴在储藏三明治面包的柜子上，作为日常鼓励的来源。A.duty责任；B.encouragement鼓励；C.schedule日程安排；D.motto座右铭。根据下文“Now they are not so much for encouragement ______19______.”可知，作者认为，这些小纸条不仅仅是鼓励，因此，该处指作者非常珍惜女儿的纸条，贴在柜子上作为一种日常鼓励（encouragement）。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来又在我布置的衣柜里找到了一个，另一个在我刷牙的浴室镜子上。A.dressed穿；B.raised了；C.prepared准备；D.arranged布置，安置。分析语境可知，作者在自己布置（arranged）衣柜的地方找到了另一张纸条。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词词义辨析。句意：后来又在我布置的衣柜里找到了一个，另一个在我刷牙的浴室镜子上。A.shoes鞋子；B.floors地板；C.teeth牙齿；D.walls墙壁。根据该句中的“on the bathroom mirror where I brushed”可知，此处指刷牙（teeth）的浴室的镜子上。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我女儿仍然经常地给我发“生命线”。A.carefully仔细；B.generally一般；C.regularly经常地，定期；D.timely及时。根据上文“根据上文“I reached up and stuck my daughter’s______14______on the cabinet where the sandwich bread was stored as a source of daily_____15_____.”以及根据下文“they are reminders — reminders that time is flying.”以及“Because the untraditional spelling has become___20____.”可知，作者把女儿送给自己的纸条都贴到柜子上，作为一种对自己的日常鼓励，下文又提到，随着时间飞逝，这种亲人之间通过写纸条来表达爱的方式，成了他们家的传统。可推知，此处指作者的女儿仍然会经常地（regularly）给作者写这种纸条。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在，与其说它们是鼓励，不如说它们是提醒——因为提醒人们时间在飞逝。A.as if好像；B.even if即使；C.although虽然；D.as因为。分析句意可知，“they are reminders that time is flying”是对上一句的原因的解释，因此应该用连词as引导原因状语从句。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为非传统的拼写已经变成了传统的。A.traditional传统；B.special特殊；C.funny有趣的；D.valuable的价值。结合语境，根据该空前的“untraditional”可知，作者家非传统的拼写已经变成了传统的（traditional），前后形成对比。故选A项。
第二节：单词、词组填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请用Book 4 Unit 5、Book 5 Unit 1-Unit 3四个单元的生词、习惯用语的正确形式填空，并将完整答案(若题目给出首字母提示的，书写答案至答题卡时须包括首字母在内的完整单词)填入答题卡。
41. ________(缺乏)of such experience will trouble you in your business.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Lack
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：缺乏这样的经验会给你的生意带来麻烦。根据汉语提示可知应填名词lack，作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lack。
42. Children________(暴露)to an English speaking atmosphere will pick up the language easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exposed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们暴露在说英语的环境中会很容易学会这门语言。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词expose“暴露”，满足句意要求，结合分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词后置定语，因Children和expose为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填exposed。
43. It is a________(有挑战性的)task for the 3 Chinese astronauts to live in space for 3 months. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对3名中国宇航员来说，在太空生活3个月是一项具有挑战性的任务。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，满足句意要求。故填challenging。
44. We don’t need to make a________(结论)quickly before all is clear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】conclusion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在一切都弄清楚之前，我们不需要很快得出结论。根据汉语意思提示以及空前的a可知，此处为单数名词conclusion“结论”，满足句意要求。故填conclusion。
45. ________leaves the room last should remember to switch off the lights. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whoever
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：无论谁最后离开房间都要记得关灯。分析句子可知，此处为连词Whoever“无论谁”，引导的主语从句，满足句意要求，连词Whoever在从句中作主语成分。故填Whoever。
46. It is one of my most________ (enjoy) experiences to travel in the UK. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enjoyable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在英国旅行是我最愉快的经历之一。修饰后文名词experiences应用形容词enjoyable，作定语。故填enjoyable。
47. President Xi Jinping calls on everyone to make________(贡献) to building a community of shared future for mankind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。 句意：习近平主席呼吁大家为构建人类命运共同体贡献力量。根据汉语提示可知应填复数名词contributions，作宾语。故填contributions。
48. His breakfast________(由……组成) of a cup of milk and some bread every morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】consists
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他每天早上的早餐包括一杯牛奶和一些面包。根据汉语提示可知应填动词consist，根据后文 every morning可知为一般现在时，主语为breakfast，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。
49. It is too much carbon emission that is________ (blame) for the global warming. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to blame
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：过多的碳排放是全球变暖的罪魁祸首。此处为短语be to blame表示“该受责备，应承担责任”。故填to blame。
50. Although________（包围)by huge mountains, the village has got rid of poverty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：尽管被大山环绕，这个村庄已经摆脱了贫困。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词surround“包围”，满足句意要求，结合分析句子可知，该句为状语从句的省略，其完整句式为：Although the village is surrounded by huge mountains，在状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，同时从句中用了be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，这里省略了“the village is”，从句surround和the village为被动关系，所以此处为过去分词的填入。故填surrounded。
51. The manager can’t leave the hotel with so many problems________(settle). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to settle##unsettled
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：有这么多的问题需要解决/没解决，经理不能离开宾馆。根据句意可知，此处意为“未解决的”，故此处可用形容词“unsettled未解决的，未处理的”作宾补；也可以理解为“有这么多问题要解决”，故应用动词不定式to settle作宾语，表示将要做某事，故填to settle/unsettled。
52. We all felt________ (delight) when knowing Wuhan had defeated COVID 19. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】delighted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：得知武汉战胜新冠肺炎疫情，大家都很高兴。作表语，修饰人应用形容词delighted。故填delighted。
53. It is necessary that we youth should________(接受) the task to make China stronger. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】take up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们年轻人有必要承担起使中国更强大的任务。根据汉语提示可知应填动词短语take up，且情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填take up。
54. Please complete this cheque properly; your name has been________(遗漏). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】left out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：请妥善填写这张支票;你的名字被漏掉了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语leave out“遗漏”，满足句意要求，结合空前has been done可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填left out。
55. What________(有意义)is not what you say but what you do. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】makes sense
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有意义的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。根据汉语提示可知短语为make sense，结合后文is可知为一般现在时，主语为what，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes sense。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字的符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
56. How fun it is to enjoy a rich dinner with your family members.
57. Quan Hongchan won an Olympic gold medal in diving for her credit.
58. The thrilled news came that Meng Wanzhou, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer, could finally return to China after she had been held in Canada for 3 years.
59. Only if a teacher gives permission a student allowed to enter the room.
60. The old man was fired and a young man has taken the place of his.
61. Having worked constantly, Amanda slid into the bed and fell fast sleep, exhausting.
62. Because of too many cars running in the street, the police lost the sight of the suspect.
63. A new railway is under constructions nearby, so the town is crowded with workers.
64. I recognized Peter instant I saw him.
65. John was found absorbing in a book when the teacher asked him to answer in class.
【答案】56. How→What
57. for→to 58. thrilled→thrilling
59. permission 后加 is
60. his→him
61. exhausting→exhausted或sleep→asleep
62. 去掉lost后 the
63. constructions→construction
64. instant→instantly
65. absorbing→absorbed
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查感叹句。句意：和家人一起享受丰盛的晚餐是多么有趣啊。此处感叹fun应用what；how用于感叹形容词或副词。故How改为What。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：全红蝉赢得了奥运会跳水金牌，这是她的功劳。短语to one’s credit表示“值得赞扬”。故for改为to。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：令人激动的消息传来，华为首席财务官孟晚舟在被加拿大扣押3年后，终于可以回到中国了。修饰news应用-ing结尾形容词thrilling。故thrilled改为thrilling。
【59题详解】
考查语态。句意：只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入房间。此处为部分倒装，且student与allow构成被动关系，为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故permission后加is。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：老人被解雇了，一个年轻人接替了他的位置。作介词of的宾语，应用代词him。故his改为him。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在不停地工作之后，阿曼达滑到床上，很快就睡着了，筋疲力尽。短语fall asleep表示“睡着”；或者用形容词exhausted作状语，修饰人。故exhausting改为exhausted或sleep改为asleep。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于街上车辆太多，警察看不见嫌疑犯了。短语lose sight of表示“看不见”。故去掉lost后 the。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：附近正在修建一条新铁路，所以镇上挤满了工人。短语be under construction表示“正在修建”。故constructions改为construction。
【64题详解】
考查副词或冠词。句意：我一看见彼得就认出了他。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”应用instantly；故instant改为instantly。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当老师让约翰在课堂上回答问题时，他发现他正在全神贯注地读书。表示“全神贯注”应用形容词absorbed，作补足语。故absorbing改为absorbed。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
66. 假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和要求写一封申请邮件。
Our annual English Festival, which will be held on Dec.15-17, 2019, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms. Chen at chenlaoshi@163.com.
写作要点：1. 表达写信意图；2. 陈述申请目的；3. 说明自身条件（性格、能力等）。
写作要求：1. 邮件词数80字左右；2. 开头结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；3. 可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；4. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Ms. Chen,
I’m a student from Class 1, Grade 1. I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I would appreciate it if you could take me into consideration.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据写作要点和要求写一封申请邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
帮助：help→lend a helping hand
宝贵的：valuable→precious
此外：in addition→beside
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates.
拓展句：I get along well with my classmates because I’m an outgoing girl.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
听力1-5 CACAB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 ABCBC