2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长沙县、望城区、浏阳市高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题 （解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长沙县、望城区、浏阳市高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题 （解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What des the wman want Tm t d first?
A. Finish his hmewrk. B. D sme gardening. C. Mve the chairs in.
2. When des the next train arrive in Miami?
A. At 11:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a stre. C. At hme.
4. What happened t Karen?
A. She was badly hurt. B. She lst her memry. C. She gt shcked by bad news.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A reprt. B. A friend. C. A party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 Why was Amy absent frm the music festival?
A. She tk an exam. B. She didn’t feel well. C. She dislikes rck music.
7. What kind f music des the man like best?
A. Jazz. B. Rck music. C. Classical music.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman’s writing sample abut?
A. Future careers. B. A students’ play. C. A literature cmment.
9. What psitin will the man prbably apply fr?
A. Editr. B. Writer. C. Phtgrapher.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Mark search abut sun bears?
A. Fr research B. Fr his schlwrk. C. Fr his curisity.
12. What can we learn abut sun bears?
A. They mainly live n meat. B. They ften live alne. C. They lk like grillas.
13. What will the speakers talk abut next cncerning sun bears?
A. Their daily mvements. B. Their eating habits, C. Their appearance.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw many grups are the peple surveyed divided int?
A.2. B.3. C.4.
15. What kind f sprt des the mst active grup like mst?
A. Jgging. B. Swimming C. Cycling.
16. Where d the speakers prbably wrk?
A. In a university. B. Ina she factry. C. In a gym.
17. Which grup d the speakers speak f at last?
A. The ld. B. The middle-aged. C. The yung.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was Ana Reyes’ prblem when she started schl?
A. She feared t talk with ther students.
B. She culdn’t understand English.
C. She felt hmesick terribly.
19. Why did Pat talk t Ana Reyes’ mther?
A. T help Ana Reyes study. B. T cmplain t her. C. T ask fr sme advice.
20. Hw is Ana Reyes tward Pat?
A. Encuraging. B. Sympathetic. C. Grateful.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Unity Bw, Australia
An Australian wedding ceremny might feature the traditin f a Unity Bwl. Guests are given stnes and asked t hld then during the ceremny. At the end, guests place the stnes in a decrative bwl that the cuple will keep and display afterwards, t remind them f the supprt and presence f their friends and family.
Blackening, Sctland
In this Scttish traditin, the bride, grm, r bth are taken ut n the day befre their wedding, prvided with alchl, and cvered in treacle(糖浆), ash, feathers, and flur by friends and family. The celebratry mess was riginally cried ut t avid evil spirits and bring gd luck.
A Gse fr the Bride, Krea
Accrding t Krean traditin, grms nce gave their mther-in-law wild geese r ducks; they are mngamus (一夫一妻制的) animals and represent the grm’s pure intentins and lyalty t his bride. In a mre mdern traditin, brides and grms exchange wden geese and ducks n their wedding day as a sign f their cmmitment.
Bridal Sedans and Red Umbrellas, China
A traditinal Chinese wedding features a full prcessin, with the bride escrted t the ceremny in bridal sedan. Red is a pwerful clur in Chinese weddings, symblizing bldness, luck, and lve. Accrding t traditin, the bride wears a red veil t hide her face, and her mther r attendant hlds a red umbrella ver the bride’s head, a superstitin (迷信) t encurage fertility (生有) and grw here wn family.
1. In an Australian wedding ceremny, guests can ften see ______.
A. red umbrellasB. bwls filled with stnes
C. wild animalsD. a drunk newly-wedding cuple
2. If yu are interested in wedding cultures in Asia, yu can visit ______.
A Krea & ChinaB. Sctland & China
C. Australia & KreaD. Australia & Sctland
3. What can be inferred accrding t the descriptins f the wedding ceremny?
A. Guests play tricks n the brides and the grms.
B The brides and the grms exchange wedding rings.
C. Gusts give expensive presents t the brides and the grms.
D. The brides and the grms are blessed with best wishes and gd luck.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个国家的不同的婚礼文化。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“At the end, guests place the stnes in a decrative bwl that the cuple will keep and display afterwards, t remind them f the supprt and presence f their friends and family.”（最后，客人将石头放入装饰碗中，这对夫妇将保留并在之后展示，以提醒他们朋友和家人的支持和存在。）可知，澳大利亚人的婚礼上可能会看到一碗一碗的石头。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第三个小标题“A Gse fr the Bride, Krea”（新娘的鹅，韩国）和第四个小标题“Bridal Sedans and Red Umbrellas, China”（新娘轿车和红伞，中国）可知，如果对亚洲的婚礼文化感兴趣，可以参观韩国和中国。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“In this Scttish traditin, the bride, grm, r bth are taken ut n the day befre their wedding, prvided with alchl, and cvered in treacle(糖浆), ash, feathers, and flur by friends and family. The celebratry mess was riginally cried ut t avid evil spirits and bring gd luck.”（在这个苏格兰传统中，新娘、新郎或两者都在婚礼前一天被带走，提供酒精，并由朋友和家人用糖浆、灰烬、羽毛和面粉覆盖。庆祝的混乱最初是为了避邪和带来好运。）可知，新郎和新娘被祝愿好运。故选D项。
B
Suddenly Uncle Henry std up. “There’s a cyclne cming, Em,” he called t his wife. “I’ll g t lk after the stck.” Then he ran tward the sheds where the cws and hrses were kept.
Aunt Em drpped her wrk and came t the dr. One glance tld her f the danger clse at hand. “Quick, Drthy!” she screamed. “Run fr the cellar (地客)!” Tt jumped ut f Drthy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started t get him. Aunt Em, badly frightened, threw pen the trap dr in the flr and climbed dwn the ladder int the small, dark hle. Drthy caught Tt at last and started t fllw her aunt. When she was halfway acrss the rm there came a great rar (咆哮) frm the wind, and the huse shk s hard that she lst her fting and sat dwn suddenly upn the flr.
Then a strange thing happened. The huse circled arund tw r three times and rse slwly thrugh the air. Drthy felt as if she were ging up in a balln. It was very dark, and the wind blew hrribly arund her, but Drthy fund she was riding quite easily. After the first few twists and turns, and ne ther time when the huse tipped badly, she felt as if she were being rcked gently, like a baby in a cradle (摇篮). Tt did nt like it. He ran abut the rm, nw here, nw there, barking ludly; but Drthy sat quite still n the flr and waited t see what wuld happen.
At last she crawled ver the swinging flr t her bed, and lay dwn upn it; and Tt fllwed and lay dwn beside her. In spite f the swinging f the huse and the crying f the wind, Drthy sn
clsed her eyes and fell fast asleep.
4. What des the underlined wrd “cyclne” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. hurricaneB. fldC. mnsterD. earthquake
5. Why did Aunt Em g int the hle in the flr when the cyclne apprached?
A. T find the puppy Tt.
B. T find shelter frm the cyclne.
C. T prtect their frtune.
D. T get tls t help Henry.
6. Which f the fllwing is True abut Drthy?
A. She managed t cntrl the huse.
B. She fund herself flying in a balln.
C. She turned baby crying ludly.
D. She remained undisturbed with Tt.
7. Which wrds can best describe Drthy in the emergency?
A. Afraid and frightened.B. Curius and tired.
C. Flexible and calm.D. Excited and nervus.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了当风暴来临时一家人对风暴不同的反应。Em姨妈快速地寻找庇护所，Henry急忙去看家畜，Drthy也并没有慌张，而是灵活镇定地应对这场风暴。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“There’s a cyclne cming, Em,(艾米,cyclne来了)”和下文中提到的“the wind”，以及第三段中的“the huse tipped badly, she felt as if she were being rcked gently, like a baby in a cradle.(房子倾斜地厉害，他感觉好像她当时正在被轻轻摇动，像一个在摇篮里的婴儿)”可推知，划线词cyclne指的“风暴”，与hurricane词义相近。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Aunt Em, badly frightened, threw pen the trap dr in the flr and climbed dwn the ladder int the small, dark hle. (Em姨妈吓坏了，把地板上的活板门打开了，顺着梯子爬进了一个小黑洞中)”可知，风暴接近时， Em姨妈钻进地板下面的洞中，是为了在风暴来临时寻找庇护所。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“At last she crawled ver the swinging flr t her bed, and lay dwn upn it; and Tt fllwed and lay dwn beside her. In spite f the swinging f the huse and the crying f the wind, Drthy sn clsed her eyes and fell fast asleep.(最后，她爬过摆动的地板到了床上。Tt跟着她在旁边躺下。尽管房子在摇晃，风声很大，但Drthy很快还是闭上了眼睛睡着了)”可知，Drthy和Tt似乎并没有受到打扰。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Tt jumped ut f Drthy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started t get him. Aunt Em, badly frightened, threw pen the trap dr in the flr and climbed dwn the ladder int the small, dark hle.Drthy caught Tt at last and started t fllw her aunt.(Tt从Drthy的怀里跳出来，藏在床底下，Drthy也开始去抓它。Em婶婶吓坏了，打开地板上的活板门，爬下梯子，进了那个又小又黑的洞里。Drthy终于抓住了Tt，开始跟着她的姑妈)”、第三段“It was very dark, and the wind blew hrribly arund her, but Drthy fund she was riding quite easily.(天很黑，风在她周围可怕地吹着，但是多萝茜发现她飞得很轻松)”和倒数第二段“In spite f the swinging f the huse and the crying f the wind, Drthy sn clsed her eyes and fell fast asleep.(尽管房子在摇晃，风声很大，但Drthy很快还是闭上了眼睛睡着了）”可推知， Drthy在风暴中，并不慌张，而是灵活镇定地应对这场风暴。故选C。
C
Hundreds f millins have rlled up their sleeves fr the COVID-19 vaccine, but why haven’t they rlled up their pants instead? What’s he science behind why we get mst vaccines in ur arm?
Mst vaccines are given in the muscle—this is knwn as an intramuscular injectin (肌肉注射). Sme vaccines, are given rally. Others are given just beneath the skin.
But why is he muscle s imprtant, and dcs lcatin matter?
Muscles make an excellent vaccine administratin (药物的施用) site because muscle tissue cntains imprtant immune cells Thee immune cells recgnize the antigen, a tiny piece f a virus r bacteria intrduced by the vaccine that stimulates an immune respnse. In the case f the COVID-19 vaccine the immune cells in the muscle tissue pick up these antigens(抗原) and present therm t the lymph ndes(淋巴结). Injecting the vaccine int muscle tissue keeps the vaccine lcalized, allwing immune cells t sund the alarm t ther immune cells and get t wrk. Once a vaccine is recgnized by the immune cells in the muscle, these cells carry the antigen t lymph vessels, which transprt the antigen-carrying immune cells int the lymph ndes. Lymph ndes, imprtant parts f ur immune system, cntain mre immune cells that recgnize the antigens in vaccines and start the immune prcess f creating antibdies.
Muscle tissue als tends t keep vaccine reactins lcalized. Injecting a vaccine int the deltid (三角肌) muscle may result in lcal inflammatin(红肿) r sreness at the injectin site. If certain vaccines are injected int fat issue, the chance f irritatin (刺激) and inflammatin reactin increases because fat tissue has pr bld supply, leading t pr absrptin f sme vaccine cmpnents.
Yet anther deciding factr in vaccine administratin lcatin is the size f the muscle. Adults and children aged three and lder tend t receive vaccines in their upper arm in the deltid. Yunger children receive their vaccines mid-thigh(大腿) because their arm muscles are smaller and less develped.
Anther cnsideratin during vaccine administratin is cnvenience and patient acceptability. Can yu imagine taking dwn yur pants at a clinic with strangers arund? Rlling up yur sleeve is much easier and mre preferred.
8. Hw many reasns are mentined fr the vaccines given in the muscle?
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
9. Accrding t the passage, fr mst peple, ______is the preferred vaccinatin site.
A. the lymph ndesB. the muth
C. the armD. the thigh
10. What des the underlined expressin “pick up” in the furth paragraph prbably ______ mean?
A. recgnizeB. gather
C. clean upD. cme dwn with
11. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Dn’t be afraid f injectin
B. why we get shts in the arm
C. An interesting secret t injectin
D. Hw vaccines are given int the muscle
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了打疫苗为什么选择在胳膊上。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Muscles make an excellent vaccine administratin (药物的施用) site because muscle tissue cntains imprtant immune cells Thee immune cells recgnize the antigen(肌肉是完美的疫苗药物的施用地方，因为肌肉包含重要的免疫细胞。这些免疫细胞能够辨认抗原)”； 第五段“Muscle tissue als tends t keep vaccine reactins lcalized. (肌肉组织也趋向于保持疫苗反应局部化)；第六段“Yet anther deciding factr in vaccine administratin lcatin is the size f the muscle. (另外一个决定疫苗施用的位置是肌肉的尺寸)”；第七段“Anther cnsideratin during vaccine administratin is cnvenience and patient acceptability. (还有一个考虑的是便利和病人的接受性)”可知，疫苗注射在肌肉上有四个原因。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Adults and children aged three and lder tend t receive vaccines in their upper arm in the deltid. (成人和年龄在三岁以上的孩子趋向于注射疫苗在三角肌的胳膊上半部)”可知，对于大多数人来说，胳膊是注射疫苗的最佳位置。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“In the case f the COVID-19 vaccine the immune cells in the muscle tissue pick up these antigens(抗原) and present them t the lymph ndes(淋巴结). (在新冠疫苗中，肌肉组织的免疫细胞辨认出这些抗原，然后将他们交给淋巴结)”可知，要将他们交给淋巴结，首先要辨认出这些抗原。因此pick up的意思是辨认出，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“What’s the science behind why we get mst vaccines in ur arm? (我们在胳膊上注射疫苗的依据是什么)”可知，本文主要分析在胳膊上注射疫苗的原因。故文章的标题是why we get shts in the arm。故选B。
D
When hydrgen(氢气) burns, the nly by-prduct is water—which is why hydrgen has been an attractive zer-carbn energy surce fr decades. Yet the traditinal prcess fr prducing hydrgen, in which fssil fuels are expsed t steam, is nt even remtely zer-carbn. Hydrgen prduced this way is called gray hydrgen; if the CO2 is captured and sequestered (封存), it is called blue hydrgen.
Green hydrgen is different. It is prduced thrugh electrlysis (电解), in which machines split water int hydrgen and xygen, with n ther by-prducts. Histrically, electrlysis required s much electricity that it made little sense t prduce hydrgen that way. The situatin is changing fr tw reasns. First, significant amunts f excess renewable electricity have becme available at grid(输电网)scale; rather than string excess electricity in arrays f batteries, the extra electricity can be used t drive the electrlysis f water, “string” the electricity in the frm f hydrgen. Secnd, electrlyzers are getting mre efficient.
Current renewable technlgies such as slar and wind can decarbnize (脱碳) the energy sectr by as much as 85 percent by replacing gas and cal with clean electricity. Other parts f the ecnmy, such as shipping and prducing, are harder t electrify because they ften require fuel that is high in energy density (密度) r heat at high temperatures. Green hydrgen has ptential in these sectrs. The Energy Transitins Cmmissin, an industry grup, says green hydrgen is ne f fur technlgies necessary fr meeting The Paris Agreement gal f decreasing mre than 10 gigatns f carbn dixide a year frm the mst challenging industrial sectrs, amng them mining, cnstructin and chemicals.
Althugh green hydrgen is still n the early stage f its develpment, cuntries—especially thse with cheap renewable energy—are investing in the technlgy. Australia wants t exprt hydrgen that it wuld prduce using its plentiful slar and wind pwer, Chile has plans fr hydrgen in the cuntry’s dry nrth, where slar electricity is abundant. China aims t put ne millin hydrgen fuel-cell vehicles n the rad by 2030. All f which is why, earlier this year, Gldman predicted that green hydrgen will becme a $ 12-tilin market by 2050.
12. What d we knw abut green hydrgen?
A. It can be made frm fssil fuels.
B. It can be extracted frm blue hydrgen.
C. It cnsumes little electricity when prduced.
D. It releases nthing except water when burning.
13. What makes it pssible t prduce green hydrgen thrugh electrlysis?
A. Enugh electricity and efficient device
B. The extending life and capacity f batteries
C. The lwer cst f different clean energies
D. Financial supprt frm all sectrs f sciety
14. What des paragraph 3 want t emphasize?
A. The ptential f current green energy
B. The necessity f reducing carbn dixide
C. The advantages f green hydrgen
D. The results f using wind and slar pwer
15. What is the authr’s attitude tward the future f green hydrgen accrding t the last paragraph?
A. wrriedB. ptimisticC. dubtfulD. pessimistic
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绿色氢气能源的特点、优点和现在使用情况，以及它的前景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When hydrgen(氢气) burns, the nly by-prduct is water—which is why hydrgen has been an attractive zer-carbn energy surce fr decades（当氢气燃烧时，唯一的副产品就是水——这就是为什么几十年来氢气一直是一种有吸引力的零碳能源）可知，我们对绿色氢的了解就是它燃烧时除了水什么也不释放。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The situatin is changing fr tw reasns. First, significant amunts f excess renewable electricity have becme available at grid(输电网)scale; rather than string excess electricity in arrays f batteries, the extra electricity can be used t drive the electrlysis f water.Secnd, electrlyzers are getting mre efficient（形势变化有两个原因。首先，大量多余的可再生电能已在电网规模上可用；多余的电能可以用来驱动水的电解。第二，电解器效率越来越高。）”可知，充足的电力和高效的设备使电解生产绿色氢气变得容易。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Current renewable technlgies such as slar and wind can decarbnize (脱碳) the energy sectr by as much as 85 percent by replacing gas and cal with clean electricity（目前的可再生能源技术，如太阳能和风能，通过用清洁的电力取代天然气和煤炭，可以使能源部门脱碳85%）”可知，第三段主要强调的是绿色氢气的优点。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Althugh green hydrgen is still n the early stage f its develpment, cuntries—especially thse with cheap renewable energy—are investing in the technlgy（尽管绿色氢气仍处于起步阶段，但各国，尤其是那些拥有廉价的可再生能源的国家，正在对这项技术进行投资）”可知，作者对绿色氢气的未来是乐观的。A. wrried担忧的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. dubtful怀疑的；D. pessimistic悲观的。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five traps t avid when starting cmmunicatin with thers
Assuming that nbdy wants t talk t yu
____16____ But yu’re nt the nly ne. If yu’re wrried abut seeming cnfident r “natural”, yu’re missing the pint: Stp thinking abut yurself. Instead, think f reaching ut as an act f service.
Intrducing cntrversial(有争议的) tpics
If yu’re talking t smene new, it’s generally best nt t talk abut weighty, embarrassing tpics. Fr starters, aim fr smething simple and clse at hand that yu and the ther persn can bserve tgether. ____17____
____18____
Once yu’ve made a cnnectin with each ther, keep that cnnectin ging by making yurself easy t understand.
If yu speak different languages, fr example, slw yur speech and prnunce clearly. If they ask yu what yu d fr wrk, answer in a way that desn’t take five minutes r use a lt f wrkplace terms.
Talking t much abut yurself—r abut the ther persn
It’s ften said that peple lve t talk abut themselves, and that asking questins is the secret ingredient t gd cnversatins. But that’s nt true fr everyne. ____19____ s if yu sense that questins aren’t welcme, back ff.
Wasting smene’s time
If yu’re talking t smene, talk t them. Dn’t stare at the flr r lk ver their shulder at anther persn. Put yur phne away.____20____.
A. Being hard t fllw
B. If yu’re shy, I get it
C. Nbdy likes t feel questined
D. Be present and give them yur full attentin
E. Staring talking withut having smething t say
F. Maybe it’s the music yu’re bth hearing, r the fd yu’re bth tasting
G. It’s all abut creating a cmfrtable pprtunity fr the ther persn t respnd
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了和别人聊天时需要避免的5个陷阱。
【16题详解】
下文“But yu’re nt the nly ne. If yu’re wrried abut seeming cnfident r “natural”, yu’re missing the pint”（但你不是唯一一个。如果您担心显得自信或“自然”，那您就错过了重点）说明你会担心自己不够自信，即会害羞，选项B. If yu’re shy, I get it（如果你害羞，我能明白）符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
下文“Fr starters, aim fr smething simple and clse at hand that yu and the ther persn can bserve tgether.”（对于初学者来说，瞄准一些简单而近在咫尺的、你和其他人可以一起观察到的东西。）说明和新朋友聊天时要选一些彼此都能理解的简单话题，选项F. Maybe it’s the music yu’re bth hearing, r the fd yu’re bth tasting（也许是你们都在听的音乐，或者你们都在品尝的食物）符合题意，都听的音乐和都吃的食物就是这样简单的话题。故选F。
【18题详解】
下文“Once yu’ve made a cnnectin with each ther, keep that cnnectin ging by making yurself easy t understand.”（一旦你们彼此建立了联系，通过让自己易于理解来保持这种联系。）说明要让自己对朋友而言很好理解，选项A. Being hard t fllw（难以跟上）符合题意，“自己不易被朋友理解”是一个误区，要避免。故选A。
【19题详解】
下文“s if yu sense that questins aren’t welcme, back ff.”（因此，如果您觉得提问题不被欢迎，请不要这样做）说明问太多问题不好，与选项C. Nbdy likes t feel questined（没有人喜欢被质疑）相一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“Dn’t stare at the flr r lk ver their shulder at anther persn. Put yur phne away.”（不要盯着地板或回头看另一个人。把你的手机收起来。）说明和朋友在一起时要专注，选项D. Be present and give them yur full attentin（在场并给予他们全部的关注）相一致。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I still cannt frget the stry—ne stry determining my life.
I was sure I was t be killed, even thugh I was wrngly put in prisn. I became terribly ____21____. I searched my pckets t see if there were any cigarettes, which had ____22____ their search. ____23____, I fund ne but I had n matches.
I lked thrugh the bars at my jailer (狱卒). He did nt make ____24____ cntact with me. I called ut t him, “Have yu gt a light?” He came clse and ____25____ the match, his eyes accidentally lcked with mine. At that mment, I smiled. I dn’t knw why I did that.
In any case, I smiled, and my smile leaped thrugh the bars and ____26____ a smile n his lips, t. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, lking at me directly in the eyes and cntinuing t smile. I kept smiling at him, nw aware f him as a persn and nt just a(an) ____27____. And his lking at me seemed t have a new meaning, t.
“D yu have ____28____?” he asked.
“Yes, here, here.” I tk ut my wallet and nervusly fumbled(胡乱摸找) fr the pictures f my family. He, t, tk ut the pictures f his family and began t ____29____ his plans and hpes fr them. My eyes filled with ____30____. I said I ____31____ that I’d never see my family again. Tears came t his eyes, t.
Suddenly, withut anther wrd, he ____32____ my cell (小牢房) and silently led me ut.
Out f the jail, quietly and by back rutes, ut f the twn. There, at the edge f twn, he ____33____ me. And withut anther wrd, he walked tward the twn.
My life was saved by a ____34____.
Yes, the smile is the unaffected, unplanned, natural cnnectin between peple. I really believe that if that part f yu and that part f me culd ____35____ each ther, we wuldn’t be enemies. We culdn’t have hate r envy r fear.
21. A. angryB. rigidC. surprisedD. nervus
22. A. escapedB. expandedC. underwentD. mtivated
23. A. StrangelyB. FrtunatelyC. UnintentinallyD. Ultimately
24. A. bdyB. muthC. eyeD. hand
25. A. litB. claimedC. preparedD. lwered
26. A. causedB. transfrmedC. spiedD. stimulated
27. A. enemyB. partnerC. jailrD. stranger
28. A. mneyB. walletC. friendsD. kids
29. A. talk abutB. wrestle withC. g abutD. adjust t
30. A. anxietyB. vitalityC. tearsD. curisity
31. A. fearedB. guessedC. cmplainedD. predicted
32. A. entitledB. clsedC. unlckedD. expsed
33. A. absrbedB. releasedC. persuadedD. restricted
34. A. matchB. cigaretteC. pictureD. smile
35. A. helpB. recgnizeC. perceiveD. accmpany
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇故事，作者被捕，原以为会被处死，无意间的一个微笑却拯救了自己。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得极度紧张。A. angry生气的；B. rigid固执的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. nervus紧张的。根据上句“I was sure I was t be killed（我确定我会被处死）”可知面临死亡，作者感到很紧张。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摸索口袋看是否有躲过他们搜查的香烟，A. escaped逃离；B. expanded扩大；C. underwent经历；D. mtivated激励。根据下句“I fund ne but I had n matches.（我找到了一根，但是我没有火柴）”可知，有一只香烟躲过敌人的搜查。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地，我找到了一根，但是我没有火柴。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Frtunately幸运地；C. Unintentinally无意地；D. Ultimately最终。根据下句“I fund ne”可知，我找到了一根，因此是幸运地。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有看我。A. bdy 身体；B. muth嘴；C. eye眼睛；D. hand手。根据“make 4 cntact with(和……进行交流)”可知此处是狱卒没有看我，因此是眼神交流。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走过来，点燃了一根火柴，他不小心和我有了眼神交流。A. lit点燃；B. claimed宣称；C. prepared准备；D. lwered降低。根据上句“Have yu gt a light?(你有火柴吗)”可知作者向狱卒要火柴点烟，所以狱卒点燃了一根火柴。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的微笑穿越铁窗激发了他嘴边的一丝微笑。A. caused引起；B. transfrmed转换；C. spied发现，搜索情报；D. stimulated激发，促进。根据下句“a smile n his lips, t.”可知，我的微笑穿越铁窗激发了他嘴边的一丝微笑。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着看着他，意识到他是一个普通人，而不仅仅是狱卒。A. enemy敌人；B. partner同伴；C. jailr狱卒；D. stranger陌生人。根据“I lked thrugh the bars at my jailer (狱卒).”和“nw aware f him as a persn and nt just a(an)”可知，我意识到他是一个普通人，而不仅仅是狱卒。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问我有孩子吗。A mney钱；B. wallet钱包；C. friends 朋友；D. kids孩子。根据下句“I tk ut my wallet and nervusly fumbled(胡乱摸找) fr the pictures f my family. (我拿出我的钱包，紧张地胡乱摸找我的家人的照片)”推知，狱卒问我是否有孩子，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他也拿出他的家人照片，和我谈论他的计划和对家人的愿望。A. talk abut谈论；B. wrestle with努力解决；C. g abut四处走动；D. adjust t调整。根据下句“his plans and hpes fr them”可知，他在谈论他的计划和对家人的愿望。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里涌满了泪水。A. anxiety焦虑；B. vitality活力；C. tears眼泪；D. curisity好奇。根据下句“Tears came t his eyes, t.(他的眼里也有泪水)”可知作者也被狱卒的遭遇打动了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说我担心再也看不到家人了。A. feared害怕；B. guessed猜测；C. cmplained 抱怨；D. predicted预测。根据上文“I was sure I was t be killed(我确定我会被处死)”可知作者害怕再也看不到家人了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，再也没有说什么，他打开牢房，悄悄地放我走。A. entitled赋予权利；B. clsed关闭；C. unlcked打开；D. expsed曝光。根据后句“and silently led me ut.”可知他让我悄悄出去。因此是打开牢房。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在城外，他释放了我。A. absrbed吸收；B. released释放；C. persuaded说服；D. restricted限制。根据“And withut anther wrd, he walked tward the twn.(没有说一句话，他就朝城里走去)”可知他释放了我，自己回去了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形名词词义辨析。句意：我的生命被一个微笑挽救了。A. match手表；B. cigarette香烟；C. picture照片；D. smile微笑。由上文可知我的微笑感染了狱卒，拉近了距离，相互倾诉，产生同情，将我释放，因此是微笑挽救了他我。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的相信你的那部分和我的那部分如果能辨认出彼此，我们就不会成为敌人。A. help帮助；B. recgnize辨认；C. perceive感知；D. accmpany陪伴。根据上句“Yes, the smile is the unaffected, unplanned, natural cnnectin between peple.(是的，微笑是人与人之间不受影响、无计划、自然的联系）”可知只要我们建立这种联系就会辨认彼此共有的部分，就不会成为敌人。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空
Hw t Manage Yur New-Year Expectatins
Ah, New Year’s Eve is fast appraching, and it’s finally time t leave the misfrtune f 2021 behind. Except fr many peple, it seems as if nt much will change except the year n the calendar. If yu’re wndering hw t ____36____(emtin) prepare fr the mnths ahead — and maybe even find sme jy in the ____37____(cme) seasn — here’s the advice.
Stay in the mment
Endurance sprts psychlgy tells us that the bdy is capable ____38____ what far mre than the brain believes. If smene had tld yu in March hw lng he pandemic wuld last wld yu have thught yu culd handle it? S fcus n he mm n the big picture.
Anxiety cmes frm casting ____39____ (yu) int the future, but “if yu keep yur energy in the present mment, and yu’re nt thinking abut hw ____40____ mre miles yu have, it can feel easy at times,” said J Daniels, ____41____ authr n a study abut what causes anxiety and depressin in lckdwn.
Hw d yu stay in the mment ? When yu’re feeling ____42____(depress), think nly abut what yu need t d t get thrugh the next hur r the next day — ____43____ the next week r the next mnth.
Dr. Daniels’ pandemic study fund sme negative cping ____44____ (strategy) — like repeatedly vereating and excess drinking — _____45_____(have) an effect n peple’s levels f anxiety and distress than mre psitive cping skills and ways, like seeking supprt. “The message is,” “Try t d the gd things, but definitely dn’t d the bad things,” Dr. Daniels said.
【答案】36. emtinally
37. cming 38. f
39. yurself
40. many 41. an
42. depressed
43. nt 44. strategies
45. had
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样管理你的新年期望。不要思考未来，更重要的是考虑现在，活在当下。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果你想知道在情感上怎样准备接下来几个月。分析句子可知，设空处需用副词修饰动词prepare。故填emtinally。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想知道在情感上怎样准备接下来几个月，甚至，在即将到来的日子发现快乐，建议如下。根据句意可知，设空处需用形容词修饰名词seasn，用提示词的同根形容词cming，意为“即将到来的”。故填cming。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：耐力运动心理学告诉我们身体所能做的远远超过大脑所相信的。be capable f…为固定用法，意为“能够……”。故填f。
【39题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：焦虑来自于把自己投入到未来，但是如果你能把精力用在当下，你就不会思考你还有多少路要走。根据句意“把自己投入到未来”可知，施动者与动作承受者都是“你”，设空处需用反身代词作动词cast的宾语。故填yurself。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：但是如果你能把精力用在当下，你就不会思考你还有多少路要走。意为根据句意和下文miles可知，设空处需用many修饰可数名词复数，表示“有多少路”。故填many。
【41题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：乔·丹尼尔说到，一位关于在封锁中，什么导致了焦虑和抑郁的研究作者。根据句意可知，可数名词authr是泛指，表示“一位研究作者”，需用不定冠词修饰，又因authr音标中以元音音素开头，故需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当你感到沮丧时，只想想你需要做什么来度过接下来的一个小时或者一天。根据前文系动词feel可知，设空处需用形容词作表语，再根据句意，该形容词修饰人，需用-ed形容词depressed，表示“感到沮丧的”。故填depressed。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：只想想你需要做什么来度过接下来的一个小时或者一天，而不是接下来的一周或一个月。根据句意可知，下文是不需要考虑的事情，设空处需用否定词。故填nt。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些消极的应对策略对人们的焦虑水平有影响。分析句子和根据前文形容词negative可知，设空处需用名词被negative修饰，再根据前文sme可知，需用可数名词复数形式。故填strategies。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：一些消极的应对策略对人们的焦虑水平有影响。分析句子可知，提示词是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语为strategies是主动关系，再根据主句谓语动词fund可知，从句谓语需用一般过去时。故填had。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点;
2. 观展感受;
3. 推荐观展。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】
In rder t enrich students’ after-schl life, an exhibitin f students’ traditinal Chinese paintings is being held by ur schl, which sparks a grwing lve fr traditinal art. The exhibitin is held n the first flr f the schl litrary. Mst f the students think highly f this exhibitin，which prvides a platfrm fr them t explre the beauty f China and experience the charm f Chinese art.
Thrugh the exhibitin, nt nly can yu admire wnderful pictures, but als yu will be able t understand the art f traditinal Chinese paintings better. The exhibitin will last fr tw weeks, and every student is welcme t visit.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于学校举办的学生国画作品展的宣传稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高度赞扬：think highly f→sing high praise fr
激发：spark→stimulate
欣赏：admire→appreciate
探索：explre→detect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The exhibitin will last fr tw weeks, and every student is welcme t visit.
拓展句：The exhibitin will last fr tw weeks, during which every student is welcme t visit.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Mst f the students think highly f this exhibitin，which prvides a platfrm fr them t explre the beauty f China and experience the charm f Chinese art.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】
Thrugh the exhibitin, nt nly can yu admire wnderful pictures, but als will yu be able t understand the art f traditinal Chinese painting better. (运用了部分倒装)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
47. I was respnding t a call frm a small brick Rat (公寓) in a quiet part f twn. I assumed I was being sent t pick up sme party-gers, r smene wh had just had a fight with a lver, r a wrker heading t an early shift at sme factry fr the industrial part f a twn.
When I arrived at 2:30 am. the building was dark except fr a single light in a grund flr windw. Under such circumstances, many driers just hnk (按喇叭) nce r twice, wait a minute, then drive away. But I had seen t many weak peple wh depended n taxis as their nly means f transprtatin.
Unless a situatin smelled f danger, I always went t the dr.
This passenger might be smene wh needs my assistance, I reasned t myself, S walked t the dr and kncked. “Just a minute,” answered a frail, elderly vice. I culd hear smething being dragged acrss the flr. After a lng pause, the dr pened. A small wman in her 80s std befre me. She was wearing a print dress and a pillbx hat, like smebdy ut f a 1940s mvie. By her side was a small nyln suitcase.
The apartment lked as if n ne had lived in it fr years. All the furniture was cvered with sheets. There were n clcks n the walls, n equipment n the cunters. In the crner was a carbard bx filled with phts and glassware.
“Wuld yu carry my bag ut t the car?” she said. I tk the suitcase t the cab, then returned t assist the wman. She tk my arm, and we walked slwly tward the cab.
She kept thanking me fr my kindness. “I is nthing,” I tld her. “I just try t treat my passenger the way I wuld want my mther treated.”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:Having given me an address --- hspice (救济院), she asked, “Culd yu drive thrugh dwntwn?”
________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: We drve in silence t the address she had given me, and it ---
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【答案】Having given me an address, a hspice, she asked,” Culd yu drive thrugh dwntwn? Asked why we didn’t take the shrtest way, the small wmen tld me it was the last chance fr her t visit the city. We drve thrugh the neighbrhd where she and her husband had lived. Besides, she asked me t slw in frnt f a particular building r crner and wuld sit staring int the darkness, saying nthing,. At last , she said she was tired and wanted t g t the hspice.
We drve in silence t the address she had given me, and it was a lw building, where the ld lady wuld live the rest f her life. Tw nurses wh must have been expecting her came ut t the cab as sn as we pulled up. I pened the trunk and tk the suitcase t the dr, and the wman was already seated in a wheelchair. When she asked hw much she wed me, withut thinking, I said nthing and bent t give her a hug. It was my assistance that helped ne f the weak peple realize her wish.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一个故事。主要讲述了作者是一位出租车司机，一天夜里接到80多岁一位老妇人一个电话，要他到她的一个小公寓接她。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“给我一个救济院的地址后，她问我能否开车经过商业区”可知，第一段可描写作者开车带她经过商业区。
②由第二段首句内容“我们一路沉默开车到她给我提供的地址那里”可知，第二段可描写作者将她送到她要去的地方。
2.续写线索：提供地址——问原因——穿过他们住过的地方——到达救济院——实现愿望
3.词汇激活
行类
①沉默：in silence/ keep silent
②.停车：pull up/cme t a stp
③.实现她的愿望：realize her wish/ make her wish cme true
情绪类
①.疲倦：be tired/ be exhausted
②.可怜的：weak/pr
【点睛】[高分句型1]. We drve thrugh the neighbrhd where she and her husband had lived.
（由where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was my assistance that helped ne f weak peple realize her wish.（运用了强调句型）