2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市高二上学期期中校际联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市高二上学期期中校际联考英语试题（解析版），共23页。
1. 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟;
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚;
3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;
4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a hspital.
C.In a library.
2.What d the tw speakers think f the questin?
A.Easy.
B.Difficult.
C.Cnfusing.
3.What des the man decide t d?
A.Leave the ffice.
B.Attend the meeting.
C.Wait fr the manager.
4.What des the man suggest the wman take t the airprt?
AThe subway.
B.The des the perfrmance start?
A.At 6 ’clck.
B.At 7 ’clck.
C.At 8 ’clck.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the wman dissatisfied with?
A.The bedrm.
B.The living rm.
C.The kitchen.
7.What des the man think f the living rm?
A.New and mdern.
B.Big and bright.
C.Small but well-furnished.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why is the man mving t New Yrk?
A.T enjy the city life.
B.T find a better jb.
C.T stay with his friends
ld is the man?
A.39 years ld.
B.29 years ld.
C.49 years ld.
10.What des the man plan t d after he stps ding his jb?
A.Travel arund the wrld.
B.Mve t a new place.
C.G back t his hmetwn.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.Why des Linda want t talk with Jhn?
A.T brrw a bk frm him.
B.T invite him t a bk club.
C.T ask fr advice n her bk reprt.
12.When des the grup meet?
A. At 9:30 p.m. n the last Sunday f every mnth.
B.At 9:30 a. m. n the last Saturday f every mnth.
C.At 9:30 p.m. n the last Saturday f every mnth.
13.What des Linda think f The Kite Runner?
A.It’s quite gd.
B.It’s hard t understand.
C.It’s bring.
14.What will Jhn mst likely d in the fllwing tw weeks?
A.Write a bk review.
B.Prepare fr the cmpetitin.
C.Read the bk t be discussed.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Why des Mike lk tired?
A.He just tk tw exams.
B.He studied fr a whle night.
C.He gt up t early this mrning.
16.Hw des Mike feel abut his grade f the chemistry test?
AExcited.
B.Surprised.
C.Unsatisfied.
17.What curse des Mike prefer t take?
A.The ne n writing papers.
B.The ne n test-taking skills.
C.The ne n hw t d research nline.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Which cuntry des Hallween cme frm?
A.America.
B.England.
C.Ireland.
19.What d peple d n Hallween nwadays?
A.They enjy cstume parties.
B.They keep their huses dark at night.
C.They have a big gd meal.
20.What is the talk mainly abut?
A.The custms f Hallween.
B.The rigin f Hallween.
C.The traditinal Hallween fd.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Befre traveling arund the wrld,take sme time and find ut what sightseeing destinatins are. Sme f thse spts that mst guides mentin are the fllwing thrilling attractins.
Victria Falls
Victria Falls has always been cnsidered t be an incredible place wrth taking pictures f.There are a lt f spts that turists lve.Sme f them are very dangerus fr peple. Yet the brave are ready t vercme their fear fr a sht f lifetime.
Arctic Cliff Face
A cliff des nt make the mst cmfrtable place fr camping.Camping n the grund is far safer an-yway. Despite all the incnvenience,the new trend is rapidly gaining ppularity amng climbing enthusiasts and utdr addicts.
Auckland’s Sky Twer
Auckland’s Sky Twer is ppular with bungee jumpers.Sme celebrities,such as Beynce,have al-ready tried it,which prves that the place is nt nly safe but ppular as well. The twer is 630 feet tall. At the tp f the structure there is an bservatin deck.Trust us,mst f thse reading this article wuld prefer t stay n the grund rather than climb up this scary structure.
Nrth Yungas Rad
The Rad f Death is the right name given t a rad in Blivia.Hundreds f peple die here every year.The majr causef all thse accidents is the rad.The prblem is that it is t narrw and badly maintained while here the traffic is heavier than anywhere else. Nevertheless,it seems like turists will cntinue visiting this strange rad despite its scary nickname.
1. What is Victria Falls famus fr?
A. Its narrw and badly maintained rad.
B. Its dangerus but attractive spts fr taking pictures.
C. Its scary structure.
D. Its thrilling camping.
2. If yu like bungee jumping,yu can g t ________.
A. Auckland’s Sky Twer
B. Arctic Cliff Face
C. Victria Falls
D. Nrth Yungas Rad
3. Nrth Yungas Rad is called “the Rad f Death” because ________.
A. the traffic is the heaviest
B. it is built n the edge f the rck
C. each year many peple lse their lives there
D. there is n necessary prtectin equipment
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个惊险又有点威胁生命的景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Victria Falls has always been cnsidered t be an incredible place wrth taking pictures f. There are a lt f spts that turists lve.Sme f them are very dangerus fr peple. (维多利亚瀑布一直被认为是一个值得拍照的不可思议的地方。有很多游客喜欢的景点。其中一些对人来说非常危险)”可知，维多利亚瀑布以它危险但有吸引力的拍照地点闻名。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Auckland’s Sky Twer部分中“Auckland’s Sky Twer is ppular with bungee jumpers. (Auckland's Sky Twer很受蹦极爱好者的欢迎)”可知，如果你喜欢蹦极，你可以去Auckland’s Sky Twer。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nrth Yungas Rad 部分中“The Rad f Death is the right name given t a rad in Blivia. Hundreds f peple die here every year. (“死亡之路”才是玻利维亚一条道路的正确名称。每年有数百人死在这里)”可知，Nrth Yungas Rad被称为“死亡之路”，因为每年都有许多人在那里失去生命。故选C。
B
English is the mst widely used language in the histry f ur planet. One in every seven human be-ings can speak it. Mre than half f the wrld’s bks and three quarters f internatinal mail are in Eng-lish. Of all languages, English has the largest vcabulary — perhaps as many as tw millin wrds.
Hwever, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is n egg in an eggplant, neither pine nr apple in a pineapple and n ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English fr granted. But when we explre its paradxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can wrk slwly, bxing rings are square, public bathrms have n baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers dn’t fing, grcers dn’t grce, and hammers dn’t ham? If the plural f tth is teeth, shuldn’t the plural f bth be beeth? One gse,tw geese — s ne mse, tw meese?
Hw can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are pp-sites?Hw can verlk and versee be ppsites,while quite a lt and quite a few are alike? Hw can the weather be ht as hell ne day and cld as hell the next?
English was invented by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects the creativity f human beings. That’s why, when stars are ut, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are ut, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
4. Accrding t the passage ________.
A. bxing rings shuld be rundB. there shuld be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples n the pine treeD. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
5. Which f the fllwing is the crrect plural?
A. Beeth.B. Geese.C. Meese.D. Tth.
6. Which f the fllwing includes tw items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.B. Overlk and versee.
C. Quite a lt and quite a few.D. Ht as hell and cld as hell.
7. Thrugh the many paradxes in the English language,the writer wants t shw that human beings are ________.
A. cleverB. crazyC. lazyD. dull
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些英语词汇，以说明人类的智慧和创造性。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.(sweetmeats是糖果，而sweetbreads不是甜食，却是肉)”可知，sweetmeats和sweetbreads两个词的意思不同，指的是不同的事物。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“One gse, tw geese — s ne mse, tw meese?(一只gse，两只geese——那么一只mse，两只meese？)”可知，正确的复数形式是geese。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Hw can verlk and versee be ppsites, while quite a lt and quite a few are alike?(为什么verlk和versee意思相反，而quite a lt和quite a few意思相近？)”可知，quite a lt与quite a few表达意思相同。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“English was invented by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects the creativity f human beings.(英语是人类而不是计算机发明的，它反映了人类的创造力)”可知，英语是被人创造的, 它反映了人类的创造性和智慧。故选A。
C
In Nvember 2020,Hurricane Eta made landfall in Central America.The strm caused huge damage frm Panama t Flrida.Tw weeks later,Hurricane lta arrived.It was even mre pwerful.Heavy rain fell n places that were already flded.President Juan Orland Hernandez,f Hnduras,said lta wuld leave the area in tatters.
Scientists say climate change is t blame. They dn’t knw if it’s causing mre strms,but data seems t shw it’s causing strms t be strnger and mre harmful. James P.Kssin is a climate scientist with the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin(NOAA).He says the increase in greenhuse gas emis-sins(排放)is changing hw strms behave. “These strms have a human fingerprint n them，”he tld TIME fr Kids.
As the planet warms,s d its ceans.That’s where hurricanes begin.A strm draws its energy frm cean air.Warmer water prvides mre energy,which means higher winds. It als means heavier rain.In-creased energy is als causing hurricanes t get strnger and faster.In August,Laura changed frm a trpi-cal strm t a strng hurricane in abut a day. It hit Texas and Luisiana with winds f up t 150 miles per hur.Laura’s strm surge-a wall f cean water mainly caused by a strng wind-reached 17 feet in places.It was amng the highest ever recrded in Luisiana.
Hurricanes are als sticking arund lnger t d mre damage.Rising temperatures are slwing dwn westerly winds,which blw arund the planet. That makes strms mve mre slwly.In 2017,Hurricane Harvey hung arund fr days,flding parts f Texas. “That strm was damaging because it didn’t mve.”Kssin says. “It just sat there. And it rained and rained.”
Reducing greenhuse gases is the first step.Kssin says.“We can stp making it wrse.Then we can try ur best t adapt t the new climate we’re in.”
8 What d the underlined wrds “in tatters” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Quiet.B. Ruined.
C. Crwded.D. Wnderful.
9. Hw d scientists think climate change has influenced strms?
A. It’s led t strms destrying mre.
B. It’s made strms difficult t read.
C. It’s increased the number f strms.
D. It’s made strms happen in mre places.
10. Why did the authr give the example f Laura?
A. T intrduce different types f strms.
B. T shw that strms are causing mre and mre damage.
C. T prve that increased energy is causing strms t get strnger.
D. T explain hw strms frm.
11. What happened in Texas in 2017?
A. A wall f cean water brke the recrd in histry.
B. A girl named Laura was lst in a strm.
C. Greenhuse gases increased rapidly.
D. Flds hit sme places there.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着气候变化引发了破坏性极强的风暴及风暴带来的一系列严重的破坏，呼吁人们要减少温室气体的排放。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段划线部分的前文“The strm caused huge damage frm Panama t Flrida. Tw weeks later, Hurricane lta arrived. It was even mre pwerful. Heavy rain fell n places that were already flded.”（风暴给从巴拿马到佛罗里达的地区造成了巨大的损失。两周之后，飓风洛塔来了。它甚至更加强大。大雨落在了曾经发洪水的地方。）可知，飓风洛塔是在暴风雨之后到达的，它会造成更大的破坏，可推断出划线部分in tatters意为“破坏的”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Scientists say climate change is t blame. They dn’t knw if it’s causing mre strms, but data seems t shw it’s causing strms t be strnger and mre harmful.”（ 科学家说气候的加速改变是有责任的。他们不知道气候改变是否会引起更多的暴风雨，但是数据似乎显示了这会使暴风雨变得更强更有害。）可知，气候改变使暴风雨变得更强更有害，就意味着它的破坏力会增强。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的第六句“In-creased energy is als causing hurricanes t get strnger and faster.”（不断增强的能量也会使飓风变得更强更快。）可知，作者列举了劳拉的例子就是为了证明飓风随着能量的增强引起的暴风雨更强。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“In 2017,Hurricane Harvey hung arund fr days, flding parts f Texas.”（在2017年，飓风停留了几日，引起了德克萨斯州部分地区的洪水。）可知，洪水袭击了德克萨斯州的部分地区。故选D项。
D
A new reprt cnnects eating eggs t an increased risk f heart disease. The results fllw several earlier studies that fund eating eggs was generally healthy. The study cllects data frm six ther earlier studies. It shws a 6 percent increased risk f heart disease when the number f eggs a persn ate each day increased by half an egg.
Nrrina Allen, an assciate prfessr at Nrthwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally ne f the tp surces f chlesterl(胆固醇)in a persn’s daily fd. Peple with higher levels f chlesterl in their fd are at increased risk f the develpment f heart disease later in life. Hwever, Allen added that she wuld nt say that eggs are cmpletely unhealthy. “I’m nt saying that peple shuld take them cmpletely ut f their fd,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that peple eat them in a prper amunt.”
Sme experts believe the new study des nt prve that eggs are causing heart disease. “Chlesterl’s rle in the develpment f heart disease has been discussed fr mre than 30 years,” said Bruemmer, an assciate prfessr f medicine at the University f Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study des have clear shrtcmings, including self-reprting at a single time pint,” he added.
Bruemmer said, “Eggs in mderatin(适度)are prbably acceptable frm a nutritinal standpint.” “Mderatin,” he added, “is less than ne egg a day, including eggs in fds such as bread”.
Hlly Andersen, a dctr at the NewYrk-Presbyterian/Weill Crnell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shrtcmings”. One prblem Andersen has with the study is that a lt f the egg-eating peple in the study als appeared t be eating much meat and prcessed meat. “If yu’re taking a lt f prcessed meat, it desn’t matter hw many eggs yu’re eating,” Andersen said.
Als, Andersen said, “The study can nly shw there is a relatin between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannt prve eggs are the cause f the disease. It may just be that peple eating a lt f eggs are als taking a lt f bacn.”
12. What des Nrrina Allen agree with?
A. Eggs are cmpletely unhealthy.
B. Eggs cntain the mst chlesterl.
C. Eggs shuld be eaten in a right amunt.
D. Eggs have n cnnectin with heart disease.
13. What is Bruemmer’s attitude twards the study?
A. Interested.B. Dubtful.C. Cncerned.D. Hpeful.
14. What can we learn frm Hlly Andersen’s wrds?
A. Eggs and meat cannt be eaten tgether.
B. Prcessed meat may cause heart disease.
C. Prcessed meat shuld be avided.
D. The study is supprted by evidence.
15. What’s the best title f the text?
A. D eggs cause heart disease?
B. Are eggs the tp surce f chlesterl?
C. What’s the prper amunt f eggs eaten?
D. Is the chlesterl t blame fr heart disease?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。研究认为，吃鸡蛋与患心脏病风险的增加有联系，但是有科学家对此持不同的观点，他们认为鸡蛋并不是引起心脏病的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Allen added that she wuld nt say that eggs are cmpletely unhealthy. “I’m nt saying that peple shuld take them cmpletely ut f their fd,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that peple eat them in a prper amunt.” (Allen补充说，她不是说鸡蛋完全不健康。‘我并不是说人们应该把它们从食物中完全剔除，’她说。‘我只是建议人们适量食用它们。’)”可知，Nrrina Allen 并不认为人们不应该吃鸡蛋，而是应该适量吃，故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘This study des have clear shrtcmings, including self-reprting at a single time pint, he added’”可知，Bruemmer认为这项研究有不足之处，对这个研究持怀疑态度。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Andersen 所说的话“If yu’re taking a lt f prcessed meat, it desn’t matter hw many eggs yu’re eating（如果你吃了大量的加工肉类，那么你吃多少个鸡蛋并不重要。）”以及最后一段中“But it cannt prve eggs are the cause f the disease. It may just be that peple eating a lt f eggs are als taking a lt f bacn.（但它不能证明鸡蛋是该病的病因。这可能只是因为吃了很多鸡蛋的人也吃了很多培根。）”可以推断，Andersen认为吃鸡蛋并不是心脏病的病因。如果吃了大量加工过的肉类也有可能引起心脏病。故选B。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。文章在第一段提出观点“A new reprt cnnects eating eggs t an increased risk f heart disease.”，新的研究结果表明，吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系；接下来文章列举了一些科学家的观点：第二段中Nrrina Allen提出观点“I’m just suggesting that peple eat them in a prper amunt.” Nrrina Allen认为应该适量吃鸡蛋；第三段中提到“Sme experts believe the new study des nt prve that eggs are causing heart disease.”，有些专家认为，这项新研究并不能证明鸡蛋会导致心脏病；第五段中Hlly Andersen提出观点“a lt f the egg-eating peple in the study als appeared t be eating much meat and prcessed meat.” 很多吃鸡蛋的人似乎也吃了很多肉和加工肉类，这也会引起心脏病。因此文章是关于“鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗?”这个问题的不同观点。故选A。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst peple can study almst anywhere-if the subject attracts them. ____16____ Therefre,yur study area shuld be as free as pssible f nise and visual distractins (使人分心的事).On the ther hand, what distracts ne persn may nt affect anther. Sme students feel they can study better with sft music in the backgrund. Hwever, thers cannt study effectively with music playing. ____17____
Students shuld study regularly thrughut the schl year. ____18____, yu will remember mre a-but it. Never wait until just befre an exam t start reviewing the wrk fr the entire perid t be cvered by the test.Anything yu learn by such cramming (临时死记硬背) is usually sn frgtten.
Yu may find it helpful t plan a weekly study schedule. Many students write dwn the times they are in schl r are invlved with ther activities. ____19____.It is easier t keep up with yur schlwrk if yu have the habit f studying at the same time daily. Tw pints t cnsider in develping a study sched-ule are the best time f day fr studying and the length f each sessin.
The best time f day fr studying depends n yur persnal preferences,the kind f life yu lead and yur family situatin. Many students prefer t study immediately after arriving hme frm schl. ____20____, and s they study in the early evening. Sme students study late at night, r in the mrning befre schl, because their hme is t nisy early in the evening.
A. They then set aside a certain time each day fr study.
B. Find ut what distracts yu and remve it frm yur area.
C. Yu can use these suggestins t imprve yur grades at schl.
D. Others have a jb r participate in sprts and ther activities after schl.
E. But they have difficulty cncentrating n smething they cnsider uninteresting.
F. Yu cannt study effectively unless yu understand what yu are suppsed t accmplish.
G. If yu study a subject sn after it has been presented in class.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同学生的学习方法之间的差异。
【16题详解】
上文“Mst peple can study almst anywhere —if the subject attracts them. (大多数人几乎可以在任何地方学习——只要这个科目吸引他们)”指出，只要是自己感兴趣的内容，大多数人几乎可以在任何地方学习，设空处承上启下，下文“Therefre, yur study area shuld be as free as pssible f nise and visual distractins. (因此，你的学习区域应该尽可能远离噪音和视觉干扰)”指出，学习区域还是应该尽量保持安静。E项：But they have difficulty cncentrating n smething they cnsider uninteresting.(但是他们很难把注意力集中在他们认为没有趣的事情上。)承上启下，符合语境。且E项中的“but”表转折，与上文构成对比，引出下文的结论。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“Hwever, thers cannt study effectively with music playing.(然而，其他人在播放音乐时不能有效地学习。)”提出导致人们不能有效学习的干扰因素，下文应该提出解决的办法。B项：Find ut what distracts yu and remve it frm yur area.(找出让你分心的东西，并将其从你的工作区域移除。)符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“yu will remember mre a-but it. (你会记得更多关于这门课的内容)”可知，设空处应该是一个从句，结合下文“Never wait until just befre an exam t start reviewing the wrk fr the entire perid t be cvered by the test.(永远不要等到考试前才开始复习整个考试期间的内容。)”可知，空处应该提出要及时复习这样的建议。G项：If yu study a subject sn after it has been presented in class.(如果你在课堂上刚讲完一门课就开始学习。)符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“Yu may find it helpful t plan a weekly study schedule. Many students write dwn the times they are in schl r are invlved with ther activities. (你会发现制定一个每周学习计划是很有帮助的。许多学生写下他们在学校或参加其他活动的时间)”指出，制定学习计划对学习很有帮助，设空处承上启下，下文“It is easier t keep up with yur schlwrk if yu have the habit f studying at the same time daily. (如果你有每天在同一时间学习的习惯，就更容易跟上你的功课)”说明在固定时间学习有助于学业进步。A项：They then set aside a certain time each day fr study.(然后他们每天留出一定的时间来学习。)符合语境，承上启下，且A项中的“then”与上文衔接，指先计划好学习和其他活动的时间，然后每天特别留出学习时间。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“and s they study in the early evening.(所以他们在傍晚学习。)”可知，空处和上文形成因果关系，上文指出一些学生选择在傍晚学习的原因。D项：Others have a jb r participate in sprts and ther activities after schl.(其他人有工作或放学后参加体育活动或其他活动。)符合语境。故选D。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When was the last time smene unexpectedly did smething nice fr yu? Nt smene yu knew, but a ttal____21____? It happened t me a few times, but tw things really____22____.
A few years ag, I was dining in a restaurant with a friend wh kept talking abut himself, ____23____ nt aware f the fact that I was sitting there in misery. It wasn’t my friend’s talks that made me____24____.I was recvering frm a____25____ heart,and just sitting dwn t dinner____26____ me f my last relatinship.I culd have burst int tears right there at the____27____.
When we picked up the____28____,the waitress said,“Yur meal was already paid fr.” My friend and I didn’t have a(n) ____29____ hw it happened.Then I remembered a man cming in ut f the_____30_____ f my eye.He was dressed in mstly white,sat dwn at the bar,had a beer,and_____31_____ fr maybe ten mi-nutes.The waitress said,“Yes,the gentleman in white paid fr yu.” It_____32_____ that an angel was saying, “I see yu,hney. It’s ging t be kay.”
Just last year,I was running a half-marathn.With just ne mile t _____33_____,I was ut f gas. I _____34_____ I culdn’t mve anther inch.Out f_____35_____,a stranger came up t me and said,“What’s yur name,sweetie?Jennifer? Okay,Jennifer,let’s g! Cme n! The race is______36______Yu can d it!”And he ran with me until I picked up my______37______I fund him at the finish line t thank him fr the encuragement nly t learn he wasn’t_____38_____ suppsed t be in the race that day.
I still_____39_____ my head when I think f these mmentary_____40_____ that came t me at my pint f need.
D yu have any experiences like these?
21. A. friendB. classmateC. strangerD. relative
22. A. std utB. tk awayC. differed inD. passed dwn
23. A. graduallyB. cmpletelyC. immediatelyD. cautiusly
24. A. lieB. lseC. fallD. suffer
25. A. cheerfulB. brkenC. thankfulD. failed
26. A. missedB. infrmedC. remindedD. warned
27. A. cunterB. tableC. windwD. dr
28. A. billB. menuC. jurnalD. picture
29. A. thughtB. clueC. senseD. belief
30. A. viewB. sideC. brderD. cmer
31. A. discussedB. stayedC. quarreledD. settled
32. A. happenedB. ccurredC. prvedD. appeared
33. A. gB. leaveC. remainD. spare
34. A. refusedB. imaginedC. thughtD. dreamed
35. A. smewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nwhere
36. A. clsingB. apprachingC. startingD. cming
37. A. walletB. twelC. paceD. rate
38. A. evenB. stillC. everD. never
39. A. hitB. drpC. shakeD. raise
40. A. memriesB. figuresC. friendsD. angels
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 作者通过她在饭店吃饭时的一次经历及跑马拉松的一次经历，告诉我们，陌生人对她的帮助和鼓励，能驱散她心中的阴霾，令她精神振奋。在她需要帮助的时候，陌生人对她伸出了援手，这令她感觉那些陌生人就是天使。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是你认识的人，而是一个完全陌生的人? A. friend朋友；B. classmate学生；C. stranger陌生人；D. relative亲戚。根据上文“Nt smene yu knew”，可知是陌生人，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种情况在我身上发生过几次，但有两件事特别突出。A. std ut突出；B. tk away拿开；C. differed in不同于；D. passed dwn使流传。根据上文“It happened t me a few times”和 but可知上下文为转折关系，所以可知是发生在作者身上几次，但特别突出的有两件，并且通过下文也可知道作者介绍了两件事，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我和一个朋友在一家餐馆吃饭，他一直在谈论他自己，完全没有意识到我正痛苦地坐在那里。A. gradually逐渐地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. immediately立即；D. cautiusly谨慎地。根据上文“wh kept talking abut himself”可知朋友一直在谈论他自己，所以完全没有注意到我痛苦地坐在那里，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：并不是我朋友的谈话让我痛苦。A. lie说谎；B. lse失去；C. fall落下；D. suffer受苦。根据下文“I was recvering frm a____5____ heart”可知并不是我朋友的话让我痛苦，而是作者正在从伤心中恢复，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在从伤心中恢复，光是坐下来吃晚餐就让我想起了我的上一段感情。A. cheerful高兴的；B. brken破碎的；C. thankful感谢的；D. failed失败了的。根据上文“the fact that I was sitting there in misery”可知作者正在从伤心中恢复，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. missed错过；B. infrmed通知；C. reminded使想起；D. warned警告。根据下文“me f my last relatinship”可知是让作者想起了上一段感情，remind sb. f…“使某人想到……”，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本可以在餐桌旁大哭一场的。A. cunter柜台；B. table桌子；C. windw窗户；D. dr门。根据前文“A few years ag, I was dining in a restaurant with a friend”可知作者和朋友来餐厅就餐，所以应该是在餐桌旁，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们拿起账单时，服务员说：“您的餐费已经付过了。”A. bill账单；B. menu菜单；C. jurnal日志；D. picture图片。根据下文“Yur meal was already paid fr.”可知应该是账单，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友和我完全不知道这是怎么发生的。A. thught想法；B. clue线索；C. sense感觉；D. belief信任。根据下文“hw it happened”和后文可知是陌生人给她们支付的账单，所以应该是不知道怎么发生的，也就是没有线索，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了我从眼角看到的一个男人。A. view景色；B. side方面；C. brder边界；D. crner角。根据下文“He was dressed in mstly white, sat dwn at the bar”可知作者想起来他从余光看到的那个人，所以从眼角看到的那个人，符合语境，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他穿着一身白色的衣服，在吧台坐下，喝了杯啤酒，大概呆了十分钟。A. discussed讨论；B. stayed停留；C. quarreled吵架；D. settled定居。根据下文“fr maybe ten minutes”可知是那个人大概呆了十分钟，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 好像是一位天使在说：“亲爱的，我看到你了。一切都会好的。”A. happened发生；B. ccurred发生；C. prved证明；D. appeared似乎，好像。根据上文“The waitress said, “Yes, the gentleman in white paid fr yu.””可知那个穿着一身白色的衣服的人为作者付了账单，感觉就像天使一样鼓舞了作者，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：还有一英里就没有力气了。A. g走；B. leave离开；C. remain保持不变，仍然；D. spare留出。根据下文“Just last year, I was running a half-marathn.”说明作者还有路程要跑，这里说明自己像汽车没油一样跑不动了，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我以为我再也动不了了。A. refused拒绝；B. imagined想象；C. thught认为；D. dreamed做梦。根据上文“I was ut f gas.”，所以作者认为自己不能在前进了，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知从哪儿冒出来一个陌生人对我说：“亲爱的，你叫什么名字? 詹妮弗? A. smewhere某处；B. everywhere到处；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nwhere无处。根据后文“he wasn’t____18____ suppsed t be in the race that day.”可知应该是不知道哪冒出来一个陌生人，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：比赛即将结束。你能行的。A. clsing结束；B. appraching接近；C. starting开始；D. cming来。根据上文“With just ne mile t ____13____,”可知比赛快要结束了，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直跟着我跑，直到我加快了脚步。A. wallet钱包；B. twel毛巾；C. pace步速；D. rate速率。根据上文可知作者在跑马拉松，所以应该是加快跑步的速度，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在终点线找到他，感谢他的鼓励，却得知他那天甚至不应该参加比赛。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经；D. never从不。根据上文“And he ran with me until I picked up my_____17_____”可知那个人陪作者跑到终点线，作者本以为是参加马拉松的，结果不是，所以用even加强语气，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我想起那些在我需要的时候来到我身边的天使时，我仍然摇头。A. hit撞击；B. drp落下；C. shake摇头；D. raise提升。根据下文“I think f these mmentary____20____ that came t me at my pint f need.”可知当我回忆这些事情的时候，还是觉得不可思议，所以摇头符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. memries记忆；B. figures人物；C. friends朋友；D. angels天使。根据上文“that an angel was saying, “I see yu, hney. It’s ging t be kay.””可知是词汇复现，故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a shrt flight____41____ Shanghai t Xi’an. Xi’an is ne f the fur great ancient capitals f China with a histry f ver 3,100 years. ____42____ (date) frm the Ming Dynasty, its ancient walls are the best preserved in the wrld. There are bicycles fr peple t hire. It is ____43____ (amaze)t ride alng the walls t survey this fascinating city.
The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance shw is nt t be missed, but my favrite is ____44____ art gallery,where we can enjy sme beautiful artwrk and learn hw t write Chinese characters.
Mst visitrs make their way t Xi’an t see the life-size terractta warrirs(兵马俑)and we were nt ____45____ (difference) at all. The cllectin, ____46____ shws the armies f the first Em-perr f China,remained hidden until 1974 when they ____47____ (discver)by a farmer digging a well. ____48____ (walk)amng the statues is frbidden unless yu are a VIP-but there are plenty f suvenir ____49____(shp)in which turists can buy the replicas(复制品)f them.
All t sn it was time _____50_____ (leave). I really enjyed my stay in Xi’an. It is indeed a place f interest wrth a secnd visit.
【答案】41. frm
42. Dating 43. amazing
44. an 45. different
46. which 47. were discvered
48. Walking
49. shps 50. t leave
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了作者从上海去西安旅游的一次经历。
【41题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。 句意：从上海到西安的飞行时间很短。短语frm…t…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意，故填frm。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。 句意：它的古城墙可以追溯到明代，是世界上保存最完好的城墙。设空处为非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填Dating。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。 句意：沿着城墙游览这座迷人的城市真是太神奇了。设空处为形容词做表语，主语是事物，表示“令人惊奇的”，故填amazing。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：唐朝音乐和舞蹈表演是不可错过的，但我最喜欢的是一个艺术画廊，在那里我们可以欣赏一些美丽的艺术品，学习如何写汉字。设空处修饰名词art gallery，表泛指应用冠词，空后的art以元音音素开头，故填an。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。 句意：大多数游客去西安是为了看真人大小的兵马俑，我们也没有什么不同。设空处为形容词做表语，根据提示词和句意，故填different。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。 句意：藏品展示了中国第一任皇帝的军队，一直隐藏到1974年被一位挖井的农民发现。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The cllectin，指事物，关系代词在从句中做主语，故填which。
【47题详解】
考查时态和语态。 句意：同上。设空处为从句谓语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语they，谓语也要用复数，故填were discvered。
【48题详解】
考查动名词。 句意：除非你是vip，否则在这些雕像之间走动是被禁止的——但是有很多纪念品商店，游客可以在那里买到这些雕像的复制品。设空处为主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Walking。
【49题详解】
考查名词的数。 句意：同上。设空处为主语，应用名词，前面有plenty f修饰，应用复数形式，故填shps。
【50题详解】
考查不定式。 句意：很快就到了离开的时候了。设空处修饰名词作定语，表“将要”，应用不定式，故填t leave。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I lve reading. S the library was my favrite place in my spare time. Whenever I am freely ,I will g there and bury myself in the bks,which makes me relaxing.One day I went t the library as usual. When I was selecting bks, little by caught my attentin. Stand in frnt f a shelf,he was ding her best t put a bk back in place. Therefre, he was t shrt t place it. I walked t him,asking him if he needed help. He thanked me and handed me the bks. I said that I was glad t helping him,a by wh was thirsty fr knwledge. Hearing f this,he smiled.
【答案】1.was→is
2.freely→free
3.relaxing→relaxed
4.little前加a
5.Stand→Standing
6.her→his
7.Therefre→Hwever
8.bks→bk
9.helping→help
10.删去f
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了喜爱阅读的作者经常去图书馆，有一天他在图书馆看到一个努力想把书放回原位的小男孩，作者上前帮助并夸奖了小男孩。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：所以图书馆是我业余时间最喜欢的地方。这里仍是作者讲述平时的爱好，即动作发生在现在，应使用一般现在时。故将was改为is。
2.考查形容词。句意：有空时就会去那里，埋头于书堆里，这让我很放松。分析句子可知，此处使用形容词作为表语，free表示“有空的”。故将freely改为free。
3.考查形容词。句意：有空时就会去那里，埋头于书堆里，这让我很放松。分析句子可知，此处使用使役动词make，me是宾语，而其后的形容词作为宾补应修饰宾语，要用表主观感受、修饰人的relaxed表示“放松的、轻松的”。故将relaxing改为relaxed。
4. 考查冠词。句意：我在挑书时，一个小男孩吸引了我的注意。这里表示“一个”的泛指概念，应使用不定冠词a。故little前加a。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在书架前，尽全力把书放回原位。分析句子可知，stand在这里作状语，与主句主语he之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式。故将Stand改为Standing。
6. 考查代词。句意：他站在书架前，尽全力把书放回原位。分析句子可知，主句主语he在尽力做某事，d ne’s best，指代的是男孩，用代词his。故将her改为his。
7. 考查副词。句意：不过，他个子太小以至于放不上去。由句意可知，这里要表达“然而”，应使用hwever表示转折。故将Therefre改为Hwever。
8. 考查名词的数。句意：他感谢了我并把书递给了我。前文中提到小男孩试图把一本书放回去（he was ding his best t put a bk back in place），这里所指的就是那一本书，为单数。故将bks改为bk。
9. 考查动词。句意：我说我很乐意帮助他，一个渴求知识的男孩。形容词glad后面是动词不定式t d，用动词原形。故将helping改为help。
10. 考查介词。句意：听到这句话，他笑了。分析句子可知，这里句意要表达“（小男孩）听到这句话”，直接使用hear即可表达“听到、听见”，而hear f意为“听说、收到消息”。故将f删去。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Andy想参加汉语课程学习，你推荐他去当地的孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐理由；
2.相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：孔子学院Cnfucius Institute
Dear Andy,
I’m mre than pleased t knw that yu are eager t learn Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Andy,
I’m mre than pleased t knw that yu are eager t learn Chinese. Cnfucius Institute may be a gd chice, which is intended fr the Chinese learners wh are nt native.
Cnfucius Institute prvides varius interesting subjects. Yu will learn Chinese histry and traditinal culture as well as Chinese writing. Als, yu have mre chances t talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will intrduce sme Chinese traditinal festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragn Bat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. Sme relevant activities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings r eating zngzi, where yu can nt nly enjy delicius meals but als have a gd knwledge f Chinese life.
I hpe yu will find my recmmendatin helpful and attractive.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇开放性书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的英国朋友Andy想参加汉语课程学习，你推荐他去当地的孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，说明推荐理由以及孔子学院的有关课程。文章要点基本给出，考生要独立说明推荐理由，有一定难度。
【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给Andy回复邮件，说明说明推荐孔子学院的理由并介绍及孔子学院的有关课程。文章以一般现在时、一般将来时和第三人称为主。
第2步：组织要点。1.推荐理由：孔子学院正是为非中文为母语的学生设立的。你可以与同学用中文交流，老师会介绍与中国相关的节日、饮食等内容。2.相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为be intended fr、prvide varius interesting subjects、have mre chances t talk with、intrduce sme Chinese traditinal festivals、have a gd knwledge f Chinese life等。写作时注意邮件的格式和惯用语。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如Cnfucius Institute、be intended fr、recmmendatin、attractive等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句和宾语从句…which is intended fr the Chinese learners wh are nt native.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。
听力答案：1. A 2. B 3.C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8.B 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A