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2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What des the by prmise t d fr the girl?
A. Buy her a new glass.B. D sme cleaning.
C. Give her 10 dllars.
What des the wman want t d?
A. Jin the club.B. Tell the man her age.
C. Welcme the man.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A travel plan.B. A trip in Trnt.
C. A turist attractin.
What des the man agree t d later?
A. Talk abut his trubles.B. Meet sme friends.
C. Take a break.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A htel.B. A hspital.C. An airprt.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What des the man prbably d?
A. A musician.B. A jurnalist.C. A dentist.
What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Dctr and patient.
C. Sister and brther.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Hw des the man feel abut the wman's suggestin?
A. He is disappinted.B. He is interested.
C. He is cnfused.
What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She went t a party.
B. She intrduced a friend t Ian.
C. She met many utging friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
What is Laura ging t d next year?
A. Enter a cmpetitin.B. Travel t New Zealand.
C. Attend university.
What des the wman invite the man t d?
A. Travel arund Africa.
B. G t the mvies tmrrw.
C. Study Creative Writing with her.
What percentage f free time des the wman spend n shpping?
A. 15.B. 10.C. 8.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
What des the wman like ding?
A. Ging shpping.B. Ding the husewrk.
C. Reading bks.
Hw ften des the wman ck a prper meal?
A. Every day.B. Fur times a week.
C. Three times a week.
What wuld the wman like t change in the future?
A. Read mre bks.B. D mre exercise.C. Watch mre films.
Which language des Ted speak best?
A. German.B. French.C. Japanese.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Hw did the man sleep last night?
A. He slept badly.B. He slept well.C. He wke up nce.
What will the man have t attend this mrning?
A. A few classes.B. An interview.C. A meeting.
What des the wman ask the man t d in a traffic jam?
A. Be patient.B. Breathe deeply.
C. Listen t sme music.
What prbably is the man?
A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A taxi driver.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Anytime yu visit a new place yu always want t make the mst f yur time there. Usually, there are far t many sights and sunds fr yu t take in, s it's imprtant t priritize yur activities and make sure yu take in the very best sights f the place yu visit. If yu're planning a trip t Panama, whether it's lng r shrt, the fllwing landmarks shuldn't be missed.
Old Panama Ruins
When yu arrive in Panama City yu shuld take the pprtunity t visit the Old Panama Ruins, which are just acrss the bay frm Panama City. The ruins date back t the 1500's and there is a rich histry t be fund. The ld city was funded by Spain and was used as a stp in exprting gld frm Peru. Several f the earliest buildings still survive tday, including the Cathedral t Panama Viej, La Merced church, and even sme f the riginal walls which were built t help prtect the city frm pirates(海盗).
Sberania Natinal Park
This natinal park is just nrth f Panama City but definitely wrth the trip. It's an amazing chance t see a stunning trpical rainfrest and all the plants and animals that thrive there. It's especially a must-see site fr bird lvers since there are abut 1,000 different species f birds there. One f the best things t d there is t take a cable car s yu can really see the amazing views and get a true sense f hw incredible the trpical frest is.
El Valle de Antn
EI Valle de Antn is a small twn and picturesque(风景如画的) spt fr nature lvers. It sits inside the remains f an extinct vlcan and is famus fr its wet muntain frest cnditins. There are beautiful views t take in since yu are 600 meters abve sea level and stunning waterfalls t experience. Abundant wildlife and btanical life are there t be witnessed as well. EI Valle de Antn is simply a nature lver's dream and shuld nt be skipped.
Panama is a cuntry rich in culture and natural beauty. Yu will be s happy that yu tk the time t visit this amazing place. Making sure yu visit these sites will ensure that yu have seen sme f the very best things Panama has t ffer.
Which f the fllwing abut Old Panama Ruins is TRUE?
A. The earliest buildings in the ld city mstly survive tday.
B. The ruins lie acrss the bay and were first fund by Spain.
C. The ld city was built t help prtect its peple frm pirates.
D. The ruins, dating frm the sixteenth century, have a lng histry.
What d Sberania Natinal Park and EI Valle de Antn have in cmmn?
A. They bth have amazing scenery.
B. They bth sit inside Panama City.
C. They bth are must-see sites fr bird lvers.
D. They bth are rich in culture and natural beauty.
Wh wuld mst prbably benefit frm this passage?
A. A busy lawyer wh intends t take a few days ff and have a trip t Panama.
B. A gifted artist wh ensures he hasn't missed any landmark Panama has t ffer.
C. An exchange student wh wants t make the mst f his time in the new cuntry.
D. An ambitius editr wh is determined t take in the very best sights f the wrld.
B
My granddaughter entertains herself utside a clsed shp. I have n idea what day it is—haven't knwn fr 10 mnths.
I have mved t a different city t prvide child care s my daughter can wrk.
Everything that I bserve these days is frm a tddler's(学步儿童的) eye view. I must be experiencing time and place in a way I haven't dne since befre I had memries. I am impressed by what matters t this child at any given mment.
My jb is t wait and watch. Let her try things, sthe her when she falls dwn, keep her safe. Bring snacks, push her n a swing, but mstly let her be. Tell her the names f all the things she pints t. Take her hand when she ffers it because she is in slightly unfamiliar areas.
The tw f us never hurry. This lifestyle change astnishes me every day. There are n play grups, n library stry times, n swimming classes. N ther children at all, except frm a distance at the playgrund.
In March 2020, I lst my yunger daughter. I can't say it was entirely unexpected. My yunger daughter battled mental illness. She was nly 27 years ld. She put herself thrugh lng treatment prgrams and hurs f therapy in pursuit f pain relief.
In March, it was as if the whle wrld went n leave with me. I had cmpany fr a few brief days after my yunger daughter's death, and then I was alne. I had lng phne cnversatins and watched my granddaughter play every day thrugh a tablet. I signed up fr the varius things that might help my suffering.
It was the physical islatin(隔离) that was unbearable. I went 15 weeks withut tuching anther persn. Nw a very small girl waits fr me, watches me, sthes me, keeps me safe, and takes my hand.
What is the authr's child care jb?
A. Accmpany her granddaughter t play grups.
B. Take her granddaughter t swimming classes.
C. G t the library t read bks with her granddaughter.
D. Let her granddaughter try things and keep her safe.
What des the underlined wrd "sthe" in paragraph 4 prbably mean?）
A. Gently calm.B. Slightly shake.
C. Bitterly cmplain t.D. Ludly shut at.
What impresses the authr when she takes care f her granddaughter?
A. Days she spends with the child.B. Places they visit tgether.
C. Things the child cares abut.D. Childhd memries they value.
What's the meaning behind taking care f my granddaughter?
A. It takes my attentin away frm life's painful mments.
B. It frees my daughter frm husewrk and allws her t pursue her dream.
C. It makes me interested in children's educatin.
D. It bridges the generatin gap between my granddaughter and me.
C
Running is ften tiring and a lt f hard wrk, but nthing beats the feeling yu get after finishing a lng wrkut arund the track.
But while it's lng been believed that endrphins (脑内啡)—chemicals in the bdy that cause happiness—are behind the s-called "runner's high", a study suggested that there may be mre t this phenmenn than we previusly knew.
Accrding t a recent study published by a grup f scientists frm several German universities, a grup f chemicals called endcannabinids (内源性大麻素) may actually be respnsible fr this familiar great feeling.
T test this thery, the scientists turned t mice.
Bth mice and humans release high levels f endrphins and endcannabinids after exercise, alng with many ther chemicals. After exercising n running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed n signs f anxiety.
But after being given a drug t blck their endrphins the change. Hwever, when their endcannabinids were blck with a different drug, their runner's high symptms seemed t fade.
"The lng-held ntin f endrphins being respnsible fr the runner's high is false. Endrphins are effective pain relievers, but nly when it cmes t the pain in yur bdy and muscles yu feel after wrking ut," Patrick Lucas Austin wrte n science blg Lifchacker.
Similar studies are yet t be carried ut n humans, but it's already well knwn that exercise is a highly effective way t get rid f stress r anxiety.
The UK's Natinal Health Service even prescribes (开药方) exercise t patients wh are suffering frm depressin.
"Being depressed can leave yu feeling lw in energy, which might put yu ff being mre active. Regular exercise can bst yur md if yu have depressin, and it's especially useful fr peple with mild t mderate (中等的) depressin," it wrte n its website.
It seems like nthing can beat that feeling we get after a gd wrkut, even if we dn't fully understand where it cmes frm. At least if we're feeling dwn, we knw that all we have t d is put n ur running shes.
What did scientists frm German universities recently discver?
A. Wrking ut is a highly effective way t treat depressin.
B. The runner's high culd be caused by endcannabinids.
C. Endrphins may cntribute t ne's high spirits after running.
D. The level f endrphins and endcannabinids culd affect ne’s md.
The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiment t ______.
A. find what reduces the runner's high symptms
B. see the specific symptms f the runner's high
C. identify what is respnsible fr the runner's high
D. test what influences the level f endcannabinids released
The underlined wrd "ntin" in Paragraph 7 has the clsest meaning t .
A. effectB. galC. questinD. belief
Accrding t the UK's Natinal Health Service, regular wrkuts______.
A. are the best way t treat depressin
B. can help ease depressin symptms
C. nly wrk fr thse with serius depressin
D. can help peple cmpletely recver frm depressin
D
Music is ften thught f as “easy” r “play time”， but it's nt that at all. Music plays a very imprtant part in ur educatin. Students wh learn music learn a lt f music histry at schl. This includes “mdes (调式)”，which were used in churches during the develpment f music. They are still used tday. Students learn abut the histrical events that were taking place when the music they play was written. They learn what the music was used fr. S much f ur culture is in music and has been fr centuries. Music als helps with science. Students use science t help them discver what sunds gd tgether and what desn't. Students als need science t understand smething called the “vertne series”, which is abut hw music is prduced by vibratin (颤动) and why. Students learn a lt abut languages. Many sngs are written in ther languages, including ancient nes. Students must learn t translate these wrks t understand what they are singing abut. Sme sngs are famus pems r shrt wrks set t music. Students learn a huge amunt f crdinatin (协调) thrugh music, s parts f the bdy can wrk better tgether. Students must use fine mtr skills in rder t play an instrument. Singers and players must learn breath cntrl and be in gd shape t play.
Students learn abut art. Sme famus pieces were written abut imprtant wrks f art, and students learn abut the artists and styles as they're playing the music. Music educatin als brings higher thinking t ur children. It allws them t think abut cmplex patterns (Hw can I make my part sund better？Hw d this music and these different parts fit tgether？). Students have t knw abslutely what every ther musician des at all times. In that way, it develps teamwrk. As ne can see, music is very imprtant t educatin besides bringing us fun.
Learning music is helpful t the fllwing subjects EXCEPT ________．
A. scienceB. languageC. pliticsD. histry
Students wh learn music have t translate sngs ________．
A. because they are learning the language
B. because they must understand what they are singing abut
C. because the sngs are ancient nes
D. because they are famus pems
Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Mdes are still used in mdern music.
B. Different kinds f music shw different cultures.
C. It's easier fr athletes t learn t play an instrument.
D. A gd musician shuld knw the imprtance f teamwrk.
What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The imprtance f music.
B. The imprtance f music educatin.
C. Ways t learn music well.
D. Skills music students shuld have.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What is the best sprt fr yur bdy type? Just because smene has dreamt f playing ftball frm childhd des nt mean it is the best sprt fr him r her. Finding the sprt yur bdy is best suited t can make a big difference t hw much yu enjy it and hw gd at it yu are.
A persn with an ectmrph bdy type is tall and slim with little fat r muscle. This persn has narrw shulders and hips, and thin arms and legs. Ectmrphs have difficulty putting n weight because f a fast metablism (新陈代谢). 36 . What suits ectmrphs is endurance sprts. Marathn running, swimming, and ftball are excellent chices fr them. 37 , basketball may als be a great ptin.
Mesmrph bdy types are the typical image f an athlete. Their arms and legs are muscular and they have brad shulders and narrw hips. Mesmrphs can put n r lse weight easily and build muscle quickly. 38 . Pssibilities range frm weightlifting and bxing t cycling fr shrter distances.
A persn wh is an endmrph naturally carries mre bdy fat. They are ften shrt, with a high waist, and well develped upper arms and thighs. 39 , they can be very gd at pwer sprts because f their larger mass. This bdy type is nt suited fr agility (敏捷) and speed, but strength activities like wresting r pwerlifting can be a great fit.
It is imprtant t nte that the three bdy types are extremes. N ne is 100% ectmrph r cmpletely endmrph. 40 . Anther key pint is that diet and envirnment als cntribute t athletic ability and genetics plays a large part. And the mst imprtant thing is t chse a sprt yu enjy.
A. Everyne is a bit f a mix
B. If yu want t be a wrld champin
C. If a persn with this bdy type is very tall
D. A persn with this bdy type has mre chice f sprts
E. Fr the same reasn, it takes them lnger t build muscle
F. While it may seem that an endmrph will nt be very athletic
G. Endmrphs must wrk a little harder t maintain a perfect bdy weight
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Recently my wife and I were flying acrss the cuntry and were abut t bard ur plane when a wman sitting acrss frm us at the gate had a medical 41 . The wman was falling ver and quickly lst 42 f her bdy. I jumped up and lwered my bdy in frnt f her. I 43 myself as Dr. Je, and I was here t help in any way she 44 .
The wman, Jackie, 45 that she had had this cnditin fr thirty years and wuld be "perfectly fine in just a bit".
In ne hand I held her and with my ther hand I 46 her head. I asked if she needed a wheelchair t bard the plane, t which she said 47 . I asked my wife t 48 a wheelchair. After Jackie was in it, I stayed behind t make sure she made it 49 n bard, but because f miscmmunicatin, the manager at the airprt thught Jackie was having a strke (中风).
I std up 50 Jackie, explaining that her cnditin wuld imprve sn. Finally, the manager 51 t let her bard with my help and she was cmpletely 52 within abut twenty minutes.
Frtunately, Jackie just needed smene t listen t her and 53 fr her. Dn't be afraid t listen t 54 and help them ut. Everyne has their wn 55 , and we just need smene t care.
41. A. examB. cardC. reprtD. cnditin
42. A. trackB. sightC. cntrlD. memry
43. A. changedB. intrducedC. cnsideredD. pretended
44. A. rderedB. neededC. arrangedD. prepared
45. A. pintedB. shwedC. believedD. explained
46. A. feltB. checkedC. cveredD. supprted
47. A. yesB. muchC. hellD. srry
48. A. liftB. buyC. markD. request
49. A. safelyB. quicklyC. activelyD. secretly
50. A. frB. againstC. befreD. after
51. A. likedB. triedC. agreedD. remembered
52. A. fineB. readyC. utgingD. friendly
53. A. payB. begC. fightD. lk
54. A. dctrsB. helpersC. strangersD. managers
55. A. pininsB. battlesC. decisinsD. mistakes
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few mnths 56 (early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her wrkut in the gym when she 57 (ntice) a wman in the parking lt struggling t bend dwn. Ms. Heller ffered t help her. The wman blamed ld age fr her incapacity, 58 (explain) that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This wman felt every bit her age." She recalled. "I dn't let age stp me. I need a gd md, really. I lve singing and dancing with all the yung friends I 59 (make) ver the years. I'm nly as ld as I feel."
Each f us has 60 actual age, the number we celebrate n birthdays. But sme 50-, 60- and 70-year-lds lk and feel 61 (yuth), while thers d nt. Scientists measure these differences by lking at age-related things like skin elasticity, bld pressure and s n, finding sme 62 (cnnect) amng them. Peple 63 a healthy lifestyle and a frtunate genetic inheritance(继承) tend 64 (scre) "yunger" n these assessments.
When scientists ask, "Hw ld d yu feel, mst f the time?", the answer can reflect the state f peple's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual ne, 65 is called subjective age.
第四节 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你得知北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权，请写信申请担任此次比赛的志愿者。内容包括：
1. 写信目的； 2. 你的优势；3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：冬奥会the Winter Olympics
Dear Sir/Madam,
_________________________________________________ ________
_____________________________________________ ____________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分25分）
I lay n my bed, legs leaning against the wall, desperately wishing my mther wuld call. But I remembered the last time I'd seen her, right befre the train fr Prvidence pulled ut f the statin, "Yu knw hw expensive it is t call," she said, then hugged me tight and said gd- bye.
This was my first birthday away frm hme. I missed my mm, missed my sister, and mst certainly missed the special pund cake my mther always made fr my birthday. Since getting t cllege that year, I wuld watch jealusly as the ther freshmen received care packages frm their parents n their birthdays—and even n rdinary days. Big bxes cntaining summer slacks and bluses, packages f M& M's and Snickers, things they needed and things they didn't. Instead f feeling thrilled abut my upcming eighteenth birthday, I felt empty. I wished my mm wuld send me smething, t, but I knew that she culdn't affrd presents r the pstage. She had dne her best with my sister and me—raising us by herself. The simple truth was there just was never enugh mney.
But that didn't stp her frm filling us with dreams. "Yu can be anything yu want t be," she wuld tell us. "Pliticians, dancers, writers—yu just have t wrk fr it; yu have t get an educatin."
Thanks t my mm's sacrifices and big dreams, I'd made it t the Ivy League: Brwn University in Prvidence, Rhde Island.
As I was recalling these things, my rmmate jined me n the bed. "Hey. After we study, let's buy ice cream and cake." I ndded, clsed my eyes, and imagined the cake Mm wuld have made. Mmm. I culd see the glden yellw f each f the twelve eggs, and I culd almst smell the vanilla(香草) filling the huse while the cake baked.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
As I daydreamed, there was a knck n the dr.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hw had she managed t affrd it? _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
答案
1-5. BABAB 6-10. CCBAC 11-15BCCBB 16-20. ABCBA
21-~25.DAADA 26-30.CABCD 31-35.BCBCB 36-40. ECDFA
41-45. DCBBB 46-50.DADAC 51-55.CACCB
56. earlier 57.nticed 58.explaining 59.have made
60.an 61.yung/yuthful 62.cnnectin/cnnectins 63.with
64.t scre 65.which
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thank yu fr taking yur time t read my letter. With the cming f the Winter Olympics, I m writing t apply t be a vlunteer.
Nw I wuld like t intrduce myself. First f all, I am warmhearted and always ready t help thers in need. As a result, the friends arund me all think highly f me. ①What's mre, I have a gd cmmand f English, which allws me t cmmunicate with peple frm freign cuntries withut any difficulty. At the same time, I am an easyging by and I am sure I can get alng well with everyne and make gd friends with the athletes.
②If I culd be accepted, I prmise I will value the chance and becme a qualified vlunteer. I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
As I daydreamed, there was a knck n the dr. My rmmate pened it t find a deliveryman asking fr me. He handed her a large bx, which she carefully placed n the desk near my bed. "Open it". I did, and inside was a vanilla cake with chclate frsting. In icing were the wrds: "Happy Birthday, Sande! Lve, Mm." I was filled with excitement, as if Mm were right there hugging me clse.
Hw had she managed t affrd it? I felt as if I were back at hme with her, safe and secure while she sang and tld me hw much she lved having me in her life. I ran ut t the hall and kncked n my drmmates' drs. "Birthday cake," I called. I cut cake fr the students gathering in my rm and watched their faces as they ate, because I didn't need t eat t feel bth full and rich inside.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What des the by prmise t d fr the girl?
A. Buy her a new glass.B. D sme cleaning.
C. Give her 10 dllars.
What des the wman want t d?
A. Jin the club.B. Tell the man her age.
C. Welcme the man.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A travel plan.B. A trip in Trnt.
C. A turist attractin.
What des the man agree t d later?
A. Talk abut his trubles.B. Meet sme friends.
C. Take a break.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A htel.B. A hspital.C. An airprt.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What des the man prbably d?
A. A musician.B. A jurnalist.C. A dentist.
What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Dctr and patient.
C. Sister and brther.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Hw des the man feel abut the wman's suggestin?
A. He is disappinted.B. He is interested.
C. He is cnfused.
What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She went t a party.
B. She intrduced a friend t Ian.
C. She met many utging friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
What is Laura ging t d next year?
A. Enter a cmpetitin.B. Travel t New Zealand.
C. Attend university.
What des the wman invite the man t d?
A. Travel arund Africa.
B. G t the mvies tmrrw.
C. Study Creative Writing with her.
What percentage f free time des the wman spend n shpping?
A. 15.B. 10.C. 8.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
What des the wman like ding?
A. Ging shpping.B. Ding the husewrk.
C. Reading bks.
Hw ften des the wman ck a prper meal?
A. Every day.B. Fur times a week.
C. Three times a week.
What wuld the wman like t change in the future?
A. Read mre bks.B. D mre exercise.C. Watch mre films.
Which language des Ted speak best?
A. German.B. French.C. Japanese.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Hw did the man sleep last night?
A. He slept badly.B. He slept well.C. He wke up nce.
What will the man have t attend this mrning?
A. A few classes.B. An interview.C. A meeting.
What des the wman ask the man t d in a traffic jam?
A. Be patient.B. Breathe deeply.
C. Listen t sme music.
What prbably is the man?
A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A taxi driver.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Anytime yu visit a new place yu always want t make the mst f yur time there. Usually, there are far t many sights and sunds fr yu t take in, s it's imprtant t priritize yur activities and make sure yu take in the very best sights f the place yu visit. If yu're planning a trip t Panama, whether it's lng r shrt, the fllwing landmarks shuldn't be missed.
Old Panama Ruins
When yu arrive in Panama City yu shuld take the pprtunity t visit the Old Panama Ruins, which are just acrss the bay frm Panama City. The ruins date back t the 1500's and there is a rich histry t be fund. The ld city was funded by Spain and was used as a stp in exprting gld frm Peru. Several f the earliest buildings still survive tday, including the Cathedral t Panama Viej, La Merced church, and even sme f the riginal walls which were built t help prtect the city frm pirates(海盗).
Sberania Natinal Park
This natinal park is just nrth f Panama City but definitely wrth the trip. It's an amazing chance t see a stunning trpical rainfrest and all the plants and animals that thrive there. It's especially a must-see site fr bird lvers since there are abut 1,000 different species f birds there. One f the best things t d there is t take a cable car s yu can really see the amazing views and get a true sense f hw incredible the trpical frest is.
El Valle de Antn
EI Valle de Antn is a small twn and picturesque(风景如画的) spt fr nature lvers. It sits inside the remains f an extinct vlcan and is famus fr its wet muntain frest cnditins. There are beautiful views t take in since yu are 600 meters abve sea level and stunning waterfalls t experience. Abundant wildlife and btanical life are there t be witnessed as well. EI Valle de Antn is simply a nature lver's dream and shuld nt be skipped.
Panama is a cuntry rich in culture and natural beauty. Yu will be s happy that yu tk the time t visit this amazing place. Making sure yu visit these sites will ensure that yu have seen sme f the very best things Panama has t ffer.
Which f the fllwing abut Old Panama Ruins is TRUE?
A. The earliest buildings in the ld city mstly survive tday.
B. The ruins lie acrss the bay and were first fund by Spain.
C. The ld city was built t help prtect its peple frm pirates.
D. The ruins, dating frm the sixteenth century, have a lng histry.
What d Sberania Natinal Park and EI Valle de Antn have in cmmn?
A. They bth have amazing scenery.
B. They bth sit inside Panama City.
C. They bth are must-see sites fr bird lvers.
D. They bth are rich in culture and natural beauty.
Wh wuld mst prbably benefit frm this passage?
A. A busy lawyer wh intends t take a few days ff and have a trip t Panama.
B. A gifted artist wh ensures he hasn't missed any landmark Panama has t ffer.
C. An exchange student wh wants t make the mst f his time in the new cuntry.
D. An ambitius editr wh is determined t take in the very best sights f the wrld.
B
My granddaughter entertains herself utside a clsed shp. I have n idea what day it is—haven't knwn fr 10 mnths.
I have mved t a different city t prvide child care s my daughter can wrk.
Everything that I bserve these days is frm a tddler's(学步儿童的) eye view. I must be experiencing time and place in a way I haven't dne since befre I had memries. I am impressed by what matters t this child at any given mment.
My jb is t wait and watch. Let her try things, sthe her when she falls dwn, keep her safe. Bring snacks, push her n a swing, but mstly let her be. Tell her the names f all the things she pints t. Take her hand when she ffers it because she is in slightly unfamiliar areas.
The tw f us never hurry. This lifestyle change astnishes me every day. There are n play grups, n library stry times, n swimming classes. N ther children at all, except frm a distance at the playgrund.
In March 2020, I lst my yunger daughter. I can't say it was entirely unexpected. My yunger daughter battled mental illness. She was nly 27 years ld. She put herself thrugh lng treatment prgrams and hurs f therapy in pursuit f pain relief.
In March, it was as if the whle wrld went n leave with me. I had cmpany fr a few brief days after my yunger daughter's death, and then I was alne. I had lng phne cnversatins and watched my granddaughter play every day thrugh a tablet. I signed up fr the varius things that might help my suffering.
It was the physical islatin(隔离) that was unbearable. I went 15 weeks withut tuching anther persn. Nw a very small girl waits fr me, watches me, sthes me, keeps me safe, and takes my hand.
What is the authr's child care jb?
A. Accmpany her granddaughter t play grups.
B. Take her granddaughter t swimming classes.
C. G t the library t read bks with her granddaughter.
D. Let her granddaughter try things and keep her safe.
What des the underlined wrd "sthe" in paragraph 4 prbably mean?）
A. Gently calm.B. Slightly shake.
C. Bitterly cmplain t.D. Ludly shut at.
What impresses the authr when she takes care f her granddaughter?
A. Days she spends with the child.B. Places they visit tgether.
C. Things the child cares abut.D. Childhd memries they value.
What's the meaning behind taking care f my granddaughter?
A. It takes my attentin away frm life's painful mments.
B. It frees my daughter frm husewrk and allws her t pursue her dream.
C. It makes me interested in children's educatin.
D. It bridges the generatin gap between my granddaughter and me.
C
Running is ften tiring and a lt f hard wrk, but nthing beats the feeling yu get after finishing a lng wrkut arund the track.
But while it's lng been believed that endrphins (脑内啡)—chemicals in the bdy that cause happiness—are behind the s-called "runner's high", a study suggested that there may be mre t this phenmenn than we previusly knew.
Accrding t a recent study published by a grup f scientists frm several German universities, a grup f chemicals called endcannabinids (内源性大麻素) may actually be respnsible fr this familiar great feeling.
T test this thery, the scientists turned t mice.
Bth mice and humans release high levels f endrphins and endcannabinids after exercise, alng with many ther chemicals. After exercising n running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed n signs f anxiety.
But after being given a drug t blck their endrphins the change. Hwever, when their endcannabinids were blck with a different drug, their runner's high symptms seemed t fade.
"The lng-held ntin f endrphins being respnsible fr the runner's high is false. Endrphins are effective pain relievers, but nly when it cmes t the pain in yur bdy and muscles yu feel after wrking ut," Patrick Lucas Austin wrte n science blg Lifchacker.
Similar studies are yet t be carried ut n humans, but it's already well knwn that exercise is a highly effective way t get rid f stress r anxiety.
The UK's Natinal Health Service even prescribes (开药方) exercise t patients wh are suffering frm depressin.
"Being depressed can leave yu feeling lw in energy, which might put yu ff being mre active. Regular exercise can bst yur md if yu have depressin, and it's especially useful fr peple with mild t mderate (中等的) depressin," it wrte n its website.
It seems like nthing can beat that feeling we get after a gd wrkut, even if we dn't fully understand where it cmes frm. At least if we're feeling dwn, we knw that all we have t d is put n ur running shes.
What did scientists frm German universities recently discver?
A. Wrking ut is a highly effective way t treat depressin.
B. The runner's high culd be caused by endcannabinids.
C. Endrphins may cntribute t ne's high spirits after running.
D. The level f endrphins and endcannabinids culd affect ne’s md.
The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiment t ______.
A. find what reduces the runner's high symptms
B. see the specific symptms f the runner's high
C. identify what is respnsible fr the runner's high
D. test what influences the level f endcannabinids released
The underlined wrd "ntin" in Paragraph 7 has the clsest meaning t .
A. effectB. galC. questinD. belief
Accrding t the UK's Natinal Health Service, regular wrkuts______.
A. are the best way t treat depressin
B. can help ease depressin symptms
C. nly wrk fr thse with serius depressin
D. can help peple cmpletely recver frm depressin
D
Music is ften thught f as “easy” r “play time”， but it's nt that at all. Music plays a very imprtant part in ur educatin. Students wh learn music learn a lt f music histry at schl. This includes “mdes (调式)”，which were used in churches during the develpment f music. They are still used tday. Students learn abut the histrical events that were taking place when the music they play was written. They learn what the music was used fr. S much f ur culture is in music and has been fr centuries. Music als helps with science. Students use science t help them discver what sunds gd tgether and what desn't. Students als need science t understand smething called the “vertne series”, which is abut hw music is prduced by vibratin (颤动) and why. Students learn a lt abut languages. Many sngs are written in ther languages, including ancient nes. Students must learn t translate these wrks t understand what they are singing abut. Sme sngs are famus pems r shrt wrks set t music. Students learn a huge amunt f crdinatin (协调) thrugh music, s parts f the bdy can wrk better tgether. Students must use fine mtr skills in rder t play an instrument. Singers and players must learn breath cntrl and be in gd shape t play.
Students learn abut art. Sme famus pieces were written abut imprtant wrks f art, and students learn abut the artists and styles as they're playing the music. Music educatin als brings higher thinking t ur children. It allws them t think abut cmplex patterns (Hw can I make my part sund better？Hw d this music and these different parts fit tgether？). Students have t knw abslutely what every ther musician des at all times. In that way, it develps teamwrk. As ne can see, music is very imprtant t educatin besides bringing us fun.
Learning music is helpful t the fllwing subjects EXCEPT ________．
A. scienceB. languageC. pliticsD. histry
Students wh learn music have t translate sngs ________．
A. because they are learning the language
B. because they must understand what they are singing abut
C. because the sngs are ancient nes
D. because they are famus pems
Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Mdes are still used in mdern music.
B. Different kinds f music shw different cultures.
C. It's easier fr athletes t learn t play an instrument.
D. A gd musician shuld knw the imprtance f teamwrk.
What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The imprtance f music.
B. The imprtance f music educatin.
C. Ways t learn music well.
D. Skills music students shuld have.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What is the best sprt fr yur bdy type? Just because smene has dreamt f playing ftball frm childhd des nt mean it is the best sprt fr him r her. Finding the sprt yur bdy is best suited t can make a big difference t hw much yu enjy it and hw gd at it yu are.
A persn with an ectmrph bdy type is tall and slim with little fat r muscle. This persn has narrw shulders and hips, and thin arms and legs. Ectmrphs have difficulty putting n weight because f a fast metablism (新陈代谢). 36 . What suits ectmrphs is endurance sprts. Marathn running, swimming, and ftball are excellent chices fr them. 37 , basketball may als be a great ptin.
Mesmrph bdy types are the typical image f an athlete. Their arms and legs are muscular and they have brad shulders and narrw hips. Mesmrphs can put n r lse weight easily and build muscle quickly. 38 . Pssibilities range frm weightlifting and bxing t cycling fr shrter distances.
A persn wh is an endmrph naturally carries mre bdy fat. They are ften shrt, with a high waist, and well develped upper arms and thighs. 39 , they can be very gd at pwer sprts because f their larger mass. This bdy type is nt suited fr agility (敏捷) and speed, but strength activities like wresting r pwerlifting can be a great fit.
It is imprtant t nte that the three bdy types are extremes. N ne is 100% ectmrph r cmpletely endmrph. 40 . Anther key pint is that diet and envirnment als cntribute t athletic ability and genetics plays a large part. And the mst imprtant thing is t chse a sprt yu enjy.
A. Everyne is a bit f a mix
B. If yu want t be a wrld champin
C. If a persn with this bdy type is very tall
D. A persn with this bdy type has mre chice f sprts
E. Fr the same reasn, it takes them lnger t build muscle
F. While it may seem that an endmrph will nt be very athletic
G. Endmrphs must wrk a little harder t maintain a perfect bdy weight
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Recently my wife and I were flying acrss the cuntry and were abut t bard ur plane when a wman sitting acrss frm us at the gate had a medical 41 . The wman was falling ver and quickly lst 42 f her bdy. I jumped up and lwered my bdy in frnt f her. I 43 myself as Dr. Je, and I was here t help in any way she 44 .
The wman, Jackie, 45 that she had had this cnditin fr thirty years and wuld be "perfectly fine in just a bit".
In ne hand I held her and with my ther hand I 46 her head. I asked if she needed a wheelchair t bard the plane, t which she said 47 . I asked my wife t 48 a wheelchair. After Jackie was in it, I stayed behind t make sure she made it 49 n bard, but because f miscmmunicatin, the manager at the airprt thught Jackie was having a strke (中风).
I std up 50 Jackie, explaining that her cnditin wuld imprve sn. Finally, the manager 51 t let her bard with my help and she was cmpletely 52 within abut twenty minutes.
Frtunately, Jackie just needed smene t listen t her and 53 fr her. Dn't be afraid t listen t 54 and help them ut. Everyne has their wn 55 , and we just need smene t care.
41. A. examB. cardC. reprtD. cnditin
42. A. trackB. sightC. cntrlD. memry
43. A. changedB. intrducedC. cnsideredD. pretended
44. A. rderedB. neededC. arrangedD. prepared
45. A. pintedB. shwedC. believedD. explained
46. A. feltB. checkedC. cveredD. supprted
47. A. yesB. muchC. hellD. srry
48. A. liftB. buyC. markD. request
49. A. safelyB. quicklyC. activelyD. secretly
50. A. frB. againstC. befreD. after
51. A. likedB. triedC. agreedD. remembered
52. A. fineB. readyC. utgingD. friendly
53. A. payB. begC. fightD. lk
54. A. dctrsB. helpersC. strangersD. managers
55. A. pininsB. battlesC. decisinsD. mistakes
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few mnths 56 (early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her wrkut in the gym when she 57 (ntice) a wman in the parking lt struggling t bend dwn. Ms. Heller ffered t help her. The wman blamed ld age fr her incapacity, 58 (explain) that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This wman felt every bit her age." She recalled. "I dn't let age stp me. I need a gd md, really. I lve singing and dancing with all the yung friends I 59 (make) ver the years. I'm nly as ld as I feel."
Each f us has 60 actual age, the number we celebrate n birthdays. But sme 50-, 60- and 70-year-lds lk and feel 61 (yuth), while thers d nt. Scientists measure these differences by lking at age-related things like skin elasticity, bld pressure and s n, finding sme 62 (cnnect) amng them. Peple 63 a healthy lifestyle and a frtunate genetic inheritance(继承) tend 64 (scre) "yunger" n these assessments.
When scientists ask, "Hw ld d yu feel, mst f the time?", the answer can reflect the state f peple's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual ne, 65 is called subjective age.
第四节 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你得知北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权，请写信申请担任此次比赛的志愿者。内容包括：
1. 写信目的； 2. 你的优势；3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：冬奥会the Winter Olympics
Dear Sir/Madam,
_________________________________________________ ________
_____________________________________________ ____________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分25分）
I lay n my bed, legs leaning against the wall, desperately wishing my mther wuld call. But I remembered the last time I'd seen her, right befre the train fr Prvidence pulled ut f the statin, "Yu knw hw expensive it is t call," she said, then hugged me tight and said gd- bye.
This was my first birthday away frm hme. I missed my mm, missed my sister, and mst certainly missed the special pund cake my mther always made fr my birthday. Since getting t cllege that year, I wuld watch jealusly as the ther freshmen received care packages frm their parents n their birthdays—and even n rdinary days. Big bxes cntaining summer slacks and bluses, packages f M& M's and Snickers, things they needed and things they didn't. Instead f feeling thrilled abut my upcming eighteenth birthday, I felt empty. I wished my mm wuld send me smething, t, but I knew that she culdn't affrd presents r the pstage. She had dne her best with my sister and me—raising us by herself. The simple truth was there just was never enugh mney.
But that didn't stp her frm filling us with dreams. "Yu can be anything yu want t be," she wuld tell us. "Pliticians, dancers, writers—yu just have t wrk fr it; yu have t get an educatin."
Thanks t my mm's sacrifices and big dreams, I'd made it t the Ivy League: Brwn University in Prvidence, Rhde Island.
As I was recalling these things, my rmmate jined me n the bed. "Hey. After we study, let's buy ice cream and cake." I ndded, clsed my eyes, and imagined the cake Mm wuld have made. Mmm. I culd see the glden yellw f each f the twelve eggs, and I culd almst smell the vanilla(香草) filling the huse while the cake baked.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
As I daydreamed, there was a knck n the dr.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hw had she managed t affrd it? _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
答案
1-5. BABAB 6-10. CCBAC 11-15BCCBB 16-20. ABCBA
21-~25.DAADA 26-30.CABCD 31-35.BCBCB 36-40. ECDFA
41-45. DCBBB 46-50.DADAC 51-55.CACCB
56. earlier 57.nticed 58.explaining 59.have made
60.an 61.yung/yuthful 62.cnnectin/cnnectins 63.with
64.t scre 65.which
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thank yu fr taking yur time t read my letter. With the cming f the Winter Olympics, I m writing t apply t be a vlunteer.
Nw I wuld like t intrduce myself. First f all, I am warmhearted and always ready t help thers in need. As a result, the friends arund me all think highly f me. ①What's mre, I have a gd cmmand f English, which allws me t cmmunicate with peple frm freign cuntries withut any difficulty. At the same time, I am an easyging by and I am sure I can get alng well with everyne and make gd friends with the athletes.
②If I culd be accepted, I prmise I will value the chance and becme a qualified vlunteer. I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
As I daydreamed, there was a knck n the dr. My rmmate pened it t find a deliveryman asking fr me. He handed her a large bx, which she carefully placed n the desk near my bed. "Open it". I did, and inside was a vanilla cake with chclate frsting. In icing were the wrds: "Happy Birthday, Sande! Lve, Mm." I was filled with excitement, as if Mm were right there hugging me clse.
Hw had she managed t affrd it? I felt as if I were back at hme with her, safe and secure while she sang and tld me hw much she lved having me in her life. I ran ut t the hall and kncked n my drmmates' drs. "Birthday cake," I called. I cut cake fr the students gathering in my rm and watched their faces as they ate, because I didn't need t eat t feel bth full and rich inside.
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