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2022-2023学年广东省大湾区18校高二上学期万人联合学业质量英语检测试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省大湾区18校高二上学期万人联合学业质量英语检测试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由三个部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期大湾区18校万人联合学业质量检测
高二英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷由三个部分组成。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 14th National Games held in Xi’an has triggered great interest — not only in sports and fitness, but also in the host city itself. If you are planning a tour of Xi’an taking less than 3 days, you’ll want to hit all the following highlights.
The Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is not just China’s premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century, which was constructed by China’s First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC). It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots (战车) in battle formation, showing the emperor’s armies in full splendor.
Ancient City Wall
Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
One of China’s most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store sutras (经文) brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang. It was built with layers of bricks and has a grand structure and appearance. It is exemplary of traditional Chinese architecture.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures, gold and silver wares and wall paintings from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) tombs. Among its precious collections, 18 pieces have been listed as national treasures.
1. Which of the following has the longest history?
A. The Terracotta Army. B. Ancient City Wall.
C. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. D. Shaanxi History Museum.
2. What can visitors see in Shaanxi History Museum?
A. Chariots discovered in Xi’an. B. Sutras brought from India to China.
C. Relics unearthed in Shaanxi. D. Wall paintings from the Qing Dynasty tombs.
3. What do the four attractions have in common?
A. They hold collections of antiques. B. They are of historical and cultural value.
C. They represent the modern spirit of Xi’an. D. They are examples of traditional Chinese architecture.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个位于西安，具有历史和文化价值的景点。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Terracotta Army段落内容中“The Terracotta Army is not just China’s premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century, which was constructed by China’s First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC).(兵马俑不仅是中国最重要的历史景点，也是20世纪最伟大的发现之一，它是由中国秦朝(公元前221年-公元前207年)的第一位皇帝秦始皇建造的)”；Ancient City Wall段落内容中“Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system.(西安城墙建于14世纪，是明朝(1368-1644)第一位皇帝朱元璋的军事防御系统)”；Giant Wild Goose Pagoda段落内容中“One of China’s most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures.(大雁塔是中国最著名的佛塔之一，建于唐代(618-907年)，用于学习佛经)”以及常识可知，Shaanxi History Museum(陕西历史博物馆)应是建于现代，收藏历史文物的场馆。由此可知，建于秦朝的兵马俑具有最长的历史。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shaanxi History Museum段落内容中“The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years.(陕西历史博物馆是陕西多年来出土的37万多件珍贵文物的所在地)”可知，游客在陕西博物馆可以看陕西出土文物。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Terracotta Army段落内容中“The Terracotta Army is not just China’s premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century(兵马俑不仅是中国最重要的历史景点，也是20世纪最伟大的发现之一)”；Ancient City Wall段落内容中“Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system.(西安城墙建于14世纪，是明朝(1368-1644)第一位皇帝朱元璋的军事防御系统)”；Giant Wild Goose Pagoda段落内容中“One of China’s most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures.(大雁塔是中国最著名的佛塔之一，建于唐代(618-907年)，用于学习佛经)”以及Shaanxi History Museum段落“The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. (陕西历史博物馆是陕西多年来出土的37万多件珍贵文物的所在地)”可知，这四个景点的共同点是：它们都具有历史和文化价值。故选B。
B
Loneliness is significant mental health concern and can raise risk of death by 45% and contact with nature in cities significantly reduces feelings of loneliness, according to a team of scientists.
The study is the first to assess how the environment can affect loneliness. It used real-time data, collected via a smartphone app, rather than relying on people’s memory of how they were feeling.
The research found that feelings of overcrowding increased loneliness by an average of 30%. But when people were able to see trees or hear birds, feelings of loneliness fell by 28%. Feelings of social inclusion also cut loneliness by 21％ and when these feelings coincided(巧合) with contact with nature, the beneficial effect was boosted by a further 18％.
The findings pointed to interventions to reduce loneliness. The researchers said, “Specific measures that increase social inclusion-and contact with nature should be taken, especially in thickly populated cities.” Time spent in nature is known to boost well-being, with woodland walks estimated to save the UK at least ￡185m a year in mental health costs, for example.
The research collected data from urban citizens across the world using the Urban Mind search app. More than 750 people provided 16,600 of these assessments. The participants were self-selecting and so it did not provide a representative sample of the wider populations. But when the researchers took age, education, and occupation into account, the benefits of nature contact and feelings of social inclusion on loneliness remained strongly statistically significant. Johanna Gibbons, part of the research team, said, “Cities are probably the only habitat that is increasing at a high rate. So we should be creating urban habitats where people can thrive(兴旺).”
4. How was the research conducted?
A. By relying on people’s memory.
B By surveying 750 paricipants.
C. By collecting data through a smartphidoapp.
D. By checking a worldwide representative ample.
5. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Many big cities take the lead in the research.
B. Time spent indoors improves people’s well-being.
C. Woodland walks greatly reduce social contact with people.
D. Interventions to reduce loneliness benefit the UK financially.
6. What ean be inferred about the research?
A. The findings are statistically markable.
B. It offers a wide range of samples globally.
C. The carefully selected participants are Defiable.
D. Many factors are considered except eduction.
7. What’s the text mainly about?
A. The mental problems of living in big cities.
B. Reducing loncliness in cities via contact with nature.
C. Developing urban habitats at a high speod.
D. Research on how to get rid of loneliness in nature.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是研究表明可以通过与大自然接触来减少城市里的孤独感。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It used real-time data, collected via a smartphone app, rather than relying on people’s memory of how they were feeling.(它使用通过智能手机应用程序收集的实时数据，而不是依靠人们对自己感觉的记忆)”可知，研究是通过智能手机应用收集数据。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Time spent in nature is known to boost well-being, with woodland walks estimated to save the UK at least ￡ 185m a year in mental health costs, for example.(众所周知，花时间在大自然中可以提高幸福感，例如，在林地里散步估计每年给英国节省至少节省￡185心理健康的花费)”可知，减少孤独感的干预措施在经济上对英国有利。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But when the researchers took age, education, and occupation into account, the benefits of nature contact and feelings of social inclusion on loneliness remained strongly statistically significant.(但当研究人员将年龄、教育和职业考虑在内时，自然接触和社会包容感对孤独的益处在统计学上也有着重大的意义)”可知，这项研究从统计学上讲，有着明显的好处。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Loneliness is significant mental health concern and can raise risk of death by 45% and contact with nature in cities significantly reduces feelings of loneliness, according to a team of scientists.(一组科学家表示，孤独是一种严重的心理健康问题，可能会使死亡风险提高45%，而在城市中接触大自然可以显著减少孤独感)”可知，本文主要讲的是研究表明可以通过与大自然接触来减少城市里的孤独感。故选B。
C
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a frequent topic of conversation for most of us over the past year. As we dreamt of indoor dining, vacations, and hugging our friends again, my friend Ana texted that her mother, living in Brazil, had been infected by the coronavirus. I won’t go into details here, but the disruption to life in Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms (规范).
Ana is Brazilian, and I’m from the US. While living in New York City, we became fast friends despite the few awkward cultural differences I learned to deal with. She was comfortable with intimacy; I preferred to keep my distance. She liked the company of many; I liked the friendship of few. It was awkward for me to lean in for a quick hug, only to be embraced then kissed on the cheeks. To this day, I’m not an excellent cheek kisser, but I try. She is one of many people over the years who have educated me, in a way, about delighting in cultural difference.
I called Ana to check on her mother and I was primarily curious about how social and cultural norms have been affected. It’s difficult, said Ana, because the necessary health regulations are opposite to “what we believe and everything we know about living in a community and displaying feelings of love”, but she hasn’t given up hope. I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural norms. “Absolutely not,” said Ana. This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn’t happen overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships, and the deeply rooted social conventions won’t change quickly.
Over the years, Ana has shared many stories that emphasize the differences in our upbringing. I delight in our differences, even if kissing on the cheek makes me uncomfortable. We find our commonalities, like talking with our hands, being expressive, and valuing community. And we learn from our differences. COVID disrupted many things, but through all of this, Ana said, we must constantly be adjusting, understanding, and doing what’s best for our communities and the people we love.
8. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1?
A Adjustment. B. Disturbance.
C. Commitment. D. Preference.
9. What can we learn about Ann from Paragraph 2?
A She is good at educating other people.
B. She prefers to stay alone in her own comfort zone.
C. She enjoys the close contact with others.
D. It took a long time for her to make friends with me.
10. Why doesn’t Ana think the pandemic will change social and cultural norms?
A. Because the Brazilians are born to be sociable.
B. Because the social conventions are easy to change.
C. Because the health regulations consist with her beliefs.
D. Because Brazilians rarely value investment in relationships.
11. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. My Attitude towards Friendship
B. Social and Cultural norms in the Pandemic
C. The Influence of COVID-19 on Life
D. My Acceptance of Cultural Differences
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名美国人，在与巴西友人安娜的相处中，她了解到虽然疫情在一定程度上影响了巴西人的生活，但是根植的传统文化是不会轻易改变的，得益于与安娜多年的友谊，作者学会了求同存异，最后欣然接受了文化差异。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“I won’t go into details here, but the disruption to life in Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms(规范).(在这里我就不细说了，但考虑到巴西的社会和文化规范，这种对生活的disruption尤其令人不安)”中“have been especially upsetting(尤其令人不安)”可推知，划线词是指对生活造成打扰或破坏 ，所以尤其令人不安。结合选项，划线词与disturbance意思相近，意为“扰乱，干扰”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She was comfortable with intimacy; I preferred to keep my distance.(她对亲密无间感到很自在；我宁愿保持距离)”可知，即便有新冠疫情的影响，安娜仍喜欢与人亲近。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural norms. “Absolutely not,” said Ana. This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn’t happen overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships, and the deeply rooted social conventions won’t change quickly.(我问，大流行期间的转变是否会改变文化规范。“绝对不行，”安娜说。这就是巴西人的本性，改变不会在一夜之间发生。他们花大量的时间和精力在人际关系上，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变)”可推知，安娜认为大流行不会改变社会和文化规范，是因为巴西人天生善于交际，在人际关系上投入了大量的时间和精力，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章最后一段中“I delight in our differences, even if kissing on the cheek makes me uncomfortable.(我喜欢我们的不同，即使亲吻脸颊让我不舒服)”可推知，作者在巴西友人的影响下，改变了对文化差异的看法，最后作者学会了求同存异，欣然接受了文化差异，故D选项“My Acceptance of Cultural Differences(我对文化差异的接受)”可作为文章最佳标题。故选D。
D
As new year approaches, crowds around the world may be expecting fireworks to light up the sky. But the fireworks could finally lose their appeal with the growing use of drones (无人机) for light shows. One obvious example was drone light show in the opening ceremony of Tokyo Olympics.
Ollie Howitt, a technician at SkyMagic, which used 300 drones to create a display for London’s new year celebration, said demand had increased substantially. She added that drones were increasingly able to fly in greater density and for longer. Howitt also said there were benefits of drones, “They give out no pollutants, they’re reusable, and there’s no fallout or that kind of thing. So in that sense they are a very sensible choice.”
Robert Neff, the general manager at Mercia Harbor, also said the decision to use a drone display at the harbor was down to a number of factors, including the impact of fireworks on animals — from wildlife to the pets of boat owners. “They’ve often commented on how much suffering is caused to their pets by the fireworks,” he said.
But not everyone agrees. Hans Rosling, a spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said drones could also pose environmental problems. “Suggestions are that drones have less of an impact on the environment, but we have concerns about electrical demand and use of lithium (锂) batteries which are known not to be all that ‘green’,” he said. “The impact of firework use on the environment has been shown to be minor and very short-lived and recent studies have suggested that there is likely to be more pollution from a couple of cars driving to an event than caused by fireworks at an event.”
And there are issues with drone light displays, which need to receive specific safety approval from certain authorities. Some suggest the use of drones doesn’t mean shutting off fireworks. The bangs of fireworks create a sound feeling that is hard to replace. Meanwhile, others prefer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of image.
12. Why does the writer talk about the Tokyo Olympics in Para 1?
A. To attract readers’ attention to the Olympics.
B. To advocate setting off fireworks in the new year.
C. To introduce the popular use of drones for light shows.
D. To highlight people’s celebration of this opening ceremony.
13. What did Ollie Howitt think of drone displays?
A. They bring environmental problems.
B. They cause little suffering to the pets.
C. They add color to the new year celebration.
D. They are economical and environmentally-friendly.
14. Which of the following did Hans Rosling agree with?
A. Firework displays last shorter than drone displays.
B. The pollution from fireworks isn’t as much as people think.
C. Drones have less impact on the environment than fireworks.
D. People should abandon the drone displays because of lithium batteries.
15. What are people’s attitudes towards drone light displays?
A. Controversial. B. Favorable. C. Cautious. D. Neutral.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演秀的优点及可能给环境带来的影响，以及人们对无人机灯光表演秀的不同态度。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“But the fireworks could finally lose their appeal with the growing use of drones (无人机) for light shows. One obvious example was drone light show in the opening ceremony of Tokyo Olympics.(但随着无人机在灯光表演中的使用越来越多，烟花可能最终失去吸引力。一个显著的例子就是东京奥运会开幕式上的无人机灯光表演)”可知，作者提及东京奥运会是为了举例说明无人机在灯光表演中的广泛应用。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后Ollie Howitt所说的话“They give out no pollutants, they’re reusable, and there’s no fallout or that kind of thing. So in that sense they are a very sensible choice.(它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择)”可知，Ollie Howitt认为无人机表演秀不释放污染物、没有放射性尘埃，还可重复利用，即它们既环保又经济实惠。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后Hans Rosling所说的话“The impact of firework use on the environment has been shown to be minor and very short-lived and recent studies have suggested that there is likely to be more pollution from a couple of cars driving to an event than caused by fireworks at an event.(使用烟花对环境的影响十分微小且非常短暂，最近的研究表明，几辆汽车开到活动现场可能比活动燃放烟花造成的污染都多)”可知，Hans Rosling认为燃放烟花的污染并不像人们想象的那么严重。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后Ollie Howitt所说的话“They give out no pollutants, they’re reusable, and there’s no fallout or that kind of thing. So in that sense they are a very sensible choice.(它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择)”可知，Ollie Howitt对于无人机表演秀是支持的；根据第四段第一句“But not everyone agrees.(但并非所有人都这么认为)”及Hans Rosling所说的话“Suggestions are that drones have less of an impact on the environment, but we have concerns about electrical demand and use of lithium (锂) batteries which are known not to be all that ‘green’(有人认为，无人机对环境的影响较小，但我们对电力需求和锂电池的使用感到担忧，众所周知，锂电池并不完全是“绿色”的)”可知，Hans Rosling对于无人机的使用是持怀疑态度的。因而可知，人们对于无人机表演秀的使用有不同看法，存在争议的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people find when they are overly familiar with their routines, their excitement will be replaced with boredom quickly. A study shows that finding unusual ways to interact with familiar people, places and things can make everyday experiences feel exciting.____16____. Need some fresh ideas for keeping life fresh? Read on.
While you are working
Spending too much time in the same environment can keep us from achieving “flow”— being immersed in an activity with full energy and enjoyment.____17____. Move your home office to the library or a coffee shop a few days a week. If you are charged with leading a Monday meeting, try starting it with meditation or a non-work discussion.
____18____
“Boredom is an emotional state and happens when couples stop taking the opportunity to grow and deeply connect with each other,” says Venus Nicolino, host of Reality Stars. Look for new challenges to take on together. Try mixing up different sets of friends to do something creative, such as a group cooking lesson, or an old-fashioned tea party.
With other people we care about
Instead of “How was your day”, try asking “What are you looking forward to today?” Our curiosity can remind people that we’re interested in who they are, and that’s the key to maintaining intimacy (亲密关系).____19____.
During your commute
If you walk or use public transportation, greet a stranger or put away your phone and do some people watching. “Simply observing one’s surroundings may seem boring.____20____,” says Tim Lomas, a lecturer at the University of East London. Just remember, whatever you do to relieve boredom today, try something different tomorrow.
A. With your significant other
B. With people you are familiar with
C. Changes don’t have to be big to make an impact
D. Interacting with other people often brings you much fun
E. In other words, sometimes you’ve just got to shake things up
F. Sometimes being curious about others can make us more pleasant to be around too
G. However, if done mindfully, it can become interesting and even more meaningful
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究，说明找到不同寻常的方式与周围环境互动可以让日常体验变得令人兴奋，作者建议人们在工作和生活等方面做出一些改变。
【16题详解】
上文“A study shows that finding unusual ways to interact with familiar people, places and things can make everyday experiences feel exciting. (一项研究表明，找到不同寻常的方式与熟悉的人、地方和事物互动可以让日常体验变得令人兴奋)”说明在日常体验中要找到不同的方式，选项E“换句话说，有时候你需要改变一下”承接上文，对上文作进一步解释，日常生活中需要改变一下。选项中shake things up和上文中finding unusual ways语义相关。故选E项。
【17题详解】
第一段说明文章主题是“建议人们做出一些改变”。上文“Spending too much time in the same environment can keep us from achieig “flow”— being immersed in an activity with full energy and enjoyment. (在同一个环境中花费太多时间会阻碍我们实现“流动”——沉浸在充满活力和享受的活动中)”说明在同一个环境待的时间太多，也就是“不改变”是不好的，选项C“改变不一定要很大就能产生影响”承接上文，符合文章主题，说明改变是好的，虽然改变不一定多大。故选C项。
【18题详解】
下文“Boredom is an emotional state and happens when couples stop taking the opportunity to grow and deeply connect with each other. (无聊是一种情绪状态，当夫妻不再抓住机会彼此成长和深入联系时就会发生)”说明本段主题是有关夫妻关系的，选项A“和你的另一半”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Instead of “How was your day”, try asking “What are you looking forward to today?” Our curiosity can remind people that we’re interested in who they are, and that’s the key to maintaining intimacy. (不要问“你今天过得怎么样”，试着问“你今天期待什么？”我们的好奇心可以提醒人们，我们对他们是谁感兴趣，这是保持亲密关系的关键)”说明好奇心的在人际关系中的重要性，选项F“有时对别人的好奇也会让我们更愉快”承接上文，继续说明好奇心的益处。选项中being curious和上文中curiosity语义一致。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“Simply observing one’s surroundings may seem boring. (简单地观察周围的环境似乎很无聊)”说明简单不变的看周围环境很无聊，选项G“然而，如果用心去做，它会变得有趣，甚至更有意义”和上文发生转折关系，说明如果用心以不同的角度去观察，就会变得有趣，更有意义。故选G项。
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and____21____to make a real difference. But all that changed when I____22____my good-deed-a-day project.
My daughter, Emily, was my primary____23____. I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happy.
The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could ____24____it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I guided a____25____man in the subway station. He smiled as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a local nursing home. .. I could only hope I was arousing ____26____ in others.
Luckily, after just a few days I found it easier than I’d expected. I knew I was making a(n)____27____.
Every evening at the dinner table, I____28____that day’s good deed to Emily. Emily began copying what I’d started. On a walk home from school, she marched over toa neighbor’s pot of geraniums(天竺葵)，which had toppled(摇晃)in the wind，and set it____29____．“That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect____30____from our neighbors for the food bank. We____31____off the food and, as we drove away, Emily announced____32____that she wanted to work there one day.
By the last week, I knew I’d changed. At first, I hadn’t been entirely____33____that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second____34____. I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need,____35____looking the other way. I felt as though I’d awakened, somehow.
21. A. energy B. space C. wisdom D. salary
22. A. stopped B. started C. forgot D. remembered
23. A. donation B. expectation C. celebration D. inspiration
24. A. get B. manage C. put D. appreciate
25. A. poor B. rude C. blind D. young
26. A. interest B. mercy C. awareness D. praise
27. A. discovery B. difference C. mistake D. fortune
28. A. reminded B. pointed C. recalled D. described
29. A. right B. away C. high D. aside
30. A. money B. vegetables C. donations D. clothes
31. A. threw B. took C. went D. dropped
32. A. proudly B. eagerly C. anxiously D. casually
33. A. concerned B. convinced C. expected D. persuaded
34 A. scene B. language C. nature D. skill
35. A. by means of B. regardless of C. as well as D. instead of
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者之前一直认为自己太忙，导致无法花费太多的时间、金钱和精力为社区作出贡献。但是后来通过“日行一善”的计划，作者和女儿帮助了别人，也改变了自己的想法。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里我也认为产生巨大影响需要花费太多的时间、金钱和精力。A. energy精力；B. space空间；C. wisdom智慧；D. salary薪水。根据上文“It’s a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities.”以及“it cost too much in time, money and”可知，此处表示花费太多的时间、金钱和精力。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始我的“日行一善”计划时，一切都改变了。A. stopped停止；B. started开始；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。根据上文“For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and____1____to make a real difference. But all that changed”可知，此处表示作者开始“日行一善”计划后，一切都改变了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿艾米丽是我最初的灵感来源。A．donation捐赠；B. expectation期待；C. celebration 庆祝；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happy.”可知，此处表示女儿是作者“日行一善”计划的灵感来源。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一周我并不确定我是否能够做到。A. get得到；B. manage设法做成；C. put放；D. appreciate感激。根据上文“The first week, I wasn’t sure”以及下文“I surfed the Internet for ideas.”可知，作者不确定自己能否能够做到这一计划。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在地铁站给一个盲人领路。A. poor穷的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. blind盲的；D. young年轻的。根据语境以及常识可知，盲人才会需要他人领路，此处表示作者给盲人领路。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望我能唤起别人的意识。A. interest兴趣；B. mercy怜悯；C. awareness意识；D. praise赞赏。根据上文“I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I guided a____5____man in the subway station. He smiled as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a local nursing home”可知，作者每天都在做好事，同时希望自己的举动能够唤醒他人去做善事的意识。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我正在产生影响。A．discovery发现；B. difference不同；C. mistake错误；D. fortune运气。根据上文“Luckily, after just a few days I found it easier than I’d expected.”可知，此处表示作者意识到自己在产生影响，make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上在饭桌上，我都会向艾米丽描述那天的善行。A. reminded使想起；B. pointed指出；C. recalled回忆；D. described描述。根据下文“that day’s good deed to Emily. Emily began copying what I’d started. ”可知，作者向女儿描述自己的善行，所以女儿开始模仿。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放学回家的路上，女儿走到邻居家的一盆被风刮倒了的天竺葵前，摆正了它。A. right恰当地；B. away远离；C. high高高地；D. aside旁边。根据上文“she marched over to a neighbor’s pot of geraniums, which had toppled in the wind,”以及下文““That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled.”可知，此处表示女儿做了好事，扶正了被风刮倒了的天竺葵，set it right表示“摆正它”，符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一天，她帮我从邻居那里为食品银行募集捐赠。A. money金钱；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. donations捐赠；D. clothes衣服。根据下文“from our neighbors for the food bank.”可知，此处表示女儿帮作者为食品银行募集捐赠物。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放下食物开车离开时，艾米丽骄傲地宣布，她希望有一天能在那里工作。A. threw扔；B. took拿走；C. went走；D. dropped使落下。根据上文“she helped me collect____10____from our neighbors for the food bank.”可知，此处表示作者和女儿放下食物，开车离开，dropped off表示“放下，卸下”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们放下食物开车离开时，艾米丽骄傲地宣布，她希望有一天能在那里工作。A. proudly自豪地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. casually随机地。根据下文“she wanted to work there one day”可知，此处表示做了好事之后，艾米丽非常自豪，希望有一天能在那里工作。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：起初，我并不完全相信我能每天都做一件好事。A. concerned关心；B. convinced使相信；C. expected期待；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second____14____”可知，起初作者不相信自己可以每天做好事。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在它几乎成了第二天性。A. scene场景；B. language语言；C. nature天性；D. skill技巧。根据下文“I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need,”可知，此处表示作者认为做好事几乎成为自己的天性了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我看到需求的时候，我觉得有更大的责任去采取行动，而不是视而不见。A. by means of 通过……方法；B. regardless of不管；C. as well as和；D. instead of而不是。根据下文“looking the other way.”以及语境可知，此处表示当看到有需求时，作者会采取行动而不是视而不见。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most popular American____36____ (singer) of 20th century was Elvis Presley. Elvis Presley made the music____37____(call) rock’n’roll popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films,____38____he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s. Elvis Presley was born in 1935 in a small town in Mississippi in the southern United States; he came from____39____very poor family.____40____(he) parents were simply country people who often took Elvis to church. At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church____41____a child. When he was a school boy, Elvis moved to the town of Memphis in Tennessee. He____42____(begin) to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western. The people at the ____43____(record) studio liked Elvis’s singing and music. There was something____44____(difference) about it. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like ____45____black people used to sing in the American South. It was called Blues.
【答案】36. singers
37. called 38. and
39. a 40. His
41. as 42. began
43. recording
44. different
45. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“猫王”Elvis Presley音乐风格的形成过程。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：20世纪最受欢迎的美国歌手之一是Elvis Presley。“one of＋复数可数名词”为固定结构，表示“……之一”，所以空处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填singers。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Elvis Presley使摇滚乐风靡世界。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，call与被修饰词music之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：他卖出了数百万张唱片，拍摄了许多成功的电影，并在20世纪60年代帮助改变了流行音乐的方向。分析句子结构可知，空处连接两个并列句，应用连词and进行连接。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他来自一个非常贫穷的家庭。结合语意，此处表示一个非常贫穷的家庭，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，very为辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：他的父母都只是乡下人，经常带Elvis去教堂。结合语意，此处表示Elvis的父母，由上文中的he可知，Elvis是男性，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填His。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：在教堂里，他学会了唱歌，他永远不会忘记他小时候在教堂里常唱的那种歌。结合语意，空处应用介词as，表示“作为”，as a child表示“作为一个孩子”，符合句意。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：他开始以田纳西州流行的风格演唱，一种叫做乡村和西部的风格。根据上下文时态可知，本句描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式began。故填began。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：录音室的人喜欢Elvis的歌声和音乐。结合语意，此处表示录音室的人，空处应用形容词recording作定语，修饰名词studio，recording studio“录音室”。故填recording。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这有些不同。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词different，表示“不同的”，作后置定语修饰不定代词something。故填different。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：它是乡村和西部音乐，但听起来也有点像美国南部黑人过去唱的歌。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词like的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。在五四青年节之际，为了提高青少年的社会责任感，促进其全面发展，请你代表学生会在校英语报上写一份倡议书，内容包括：
1．倡议目的;
2．倡议内容;
3. 你的意义
提示：五四青年节 May 4th Youth Day
1．词数应为80左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Aiming to promote students’ social responsibility and foster their all-around development, the Student Union is hereby appealing to every one of the students to join us in a series of initiatives specially intended to observe the Youth Day.
Firstly, as a youth, we are obliged to fulfill our obligation as students, kids and citizens. For our status as a student, we need to listen attentively in class and finish the school assignments on time. As a kid, household chores such as washing dishes or making the bed should be performed on a regular basis. Finally, as a citizen, we should behave ourselves, obeying laws, rules and regulations in a persistent and consistent manner.
Why not join us in the above initiatives and shape yourself into a comprehensively developed individual?
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为了提高青少年的社会责任感，促进青少年全面发展，代表学生会在校英语报上写一份倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：aim to do→in order to
促进：promote→boost
呼吁：appeal to→call on
作业：assignment→homework
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aiming to promote students’ social responsibility and foster their all-around development, the Student Union is hereby appealing to every one of the students to join us in a series of initiatives specially intended to observe the Youth Day.
拓展句：Aiming to promote students’ social responsibility and foster their all-around development, the Student Union is hereby appealing to every one of the students to join us in a series of initiatives that are specially intended to observe the Youth Day.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to promote students’ social responsibility and foster their all-around development, the Student Union is hereby appealing to every one of the students to join us in a series of initiatives specially intended to observe the Youth Day.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】Firstly, as a youth, we are obliged to fulfill our obligation as students, kids and citizens.(运用了高级表达法：be obliged to do sth.和fulfill one’s obligation)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On Friday evening, Emmett and I went to a movie as scheduled. After purchasing the tickets and drinks, we entered the cinema with delight beforehand, waiting for the beginning of the movie.
When I got up in the middle of the movie, Emmett whispered, “Carter, where are you going?” “I forgot to call my mom to tell her what time to pick us up.” I whispered back, leaving my jacket on the seat.
I squeezed past the people in my row, trying not to step on any feet while still watching the screen. I didn’t want to miss a thing. Balfour, the good guy in the movie, was trapped in an underground cave.
When I came back, Balfour’s flashlight almost went out. An enormous snake was moving toward him, twisting its body. Balfour struggled to loosen the chains around his hands and feet to reach his magic cape. With the cape around him, he could completely disappear.
I crawled back across eight people (I counted on the way out), never taking my eyes off the screen. I sat down in my seat slowly, then picked up my drink, and swallowed it quickly. But suddenly my brain said, “That’s not coke. That’s lemonade.” I looked down at the cup, just as the girl next to me shouted, “He drank my lemonade!”
“ Shhhh!” the people around us said, making quiet complaints.
“ Where’s Emmett?” I asked, as if the girl had hidden him under her seat.
“ Carter, down here,” Emmett answered in a low voice. He was two rows ahead of me. I was in the wrong row! Everyone was turning around to look at me.
“ Here,” I said, handing the girl her drink.
“Eww,” she said. “You have had a drink of it, so you owe me a lemonade.”
“Shhhh!” everyone said again.
“OK, OK,” I said, starting my crawl across eight sets of feet again. Everybody were complaining as I inched out.
“Don’t come back,” the boy on the end said.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
But the problem was that I had to come back to bring this girl a new lemonade.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I thought about crawling out of this row and back into Emmett’s row, but I couldn’t.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
But the problem was that I had to come back to bring this girl a new lemonade. I bought a lemonade, took a deep breath, and went back. This time, I bent low, looking at every person on the end of each row. When I saw the same boy, I moved through fast to get back to that girl. Unfortunately, I stepped on a boy’s feet and banged my knee. After apologizing to him, I quickly fell into the seat next to the girl and handed her the lemonade. Everyone around us all turned to stare at me again with some complaints.
Paragraph 2
I thought about crawling out of this row and back into Emmett’s row, but I couldn’t. Maybe I would just stay there until the movie ended. Thanking me for the lemonade, the girl talked about the plots I missed. I whispered back, “Thanks.” When the lights of the cinema came on, I grabbed my jacket on the seat and hurried out. Emmett caught up with me, “Do you know that girl? “No.” I answered. “Then why do you have her jacket?” I looked down and found a bright pink jacket. “Here I go again,” I said with embarrassment, spotting the girl in the crowd.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了周五晚上，作者和埃米特按计划去看了一场电影，在看电影期间作者去给妈妈打电话，回来了作者发现自己做错了座位，还误喝了一个女孩的柠檬水。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但问题是，我必须回来给这个女孩带一杯新的柠檬水。”可知，第一段可描写作者给女孩买柠檬水带回去的经过的。
②由第二段首句内容“我想过从这一排匍匐着出去，回到艾美特那一排去，但我做不到。”可知，第二段可描写作者最终等到电影结束，抓起夹克跑了出去，结果发现又拿错了那个女孩的夹克。
2.续写线索：买柠檬水——递给女孩柠檬水——等待电影结束——抓起夹克跑出去——发现拿错夹克——再次找到女孩
3.词汇激活
行为类
看：look at /saw/spot/notice
移动：move through / fall into/ hurry out/run out in a hurry
情绪类
尴尬：embarrassment/ awkwardness
不满：complaints/ dissatisfaction
【点睛】[高分句型1]
After apologizing to him, I quickly fell into the seat next to the girl and handed her the lemonade.运用动名词作宾语。
[高分句型2]
When the lights of the cinema came on, I grabbed my jacket on the seat and hurried out.运用when引导时间状语从句。
2022-2023学年度第一学期大湾区18校万人联合学业质量检测
高二英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷由三个部分组成。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 14th National Games held in Xi’an has triggered great interest — not only in sports and fitness, but also in the host city itself. If you are planning a tour of Xi’an taking less than 3 days, you’ll want to hit all the following highlights.
The Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is not just China’s premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century, which was constructed by China’s First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC). It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots (战车) in battle formation, showing the emperor’s armies in full splendor.
Ancient City Wall
Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
One of China’s most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store sutras (经文) brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang. It was built with layers of bricks and has a grand structure and appearance. It is exemplary of traditional Chinese architecture.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures, gold and silver wares and wall paintings from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) tombs. Among its precious collections, 18 pieces have been listed as national treasures.
1. Which of the following has the longest history?
A. The Terracotta Army. B. Ancient City Wall.
C. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. D. Shaanxi History Museum.
2. What can visitors see in Shaanxi History Museum?
A. Chariots discovered in Xi’an. B. Sutras brought from India to China.
C. Relics unearthed in Shaanxi. D. Wall paintings from the Qing Dynasty tombs.
3. What do the four attractions have in common?
A. They hold collections of antiques. B. They are of historical and cultural value.
C. They represent the modern spirit of Xi’an. D. They are examples of traditional Chinese architecture.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个位于西安，具有历史和文化价值的景点。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Terracotta Army段落内容中“The Terracotta Army is not just China’s premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century, which was constructed by China’s First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC).(兵马俑不仅是中国最重要的历史景点，也是20世纪最伟大的发现之一，它是由中国秦朝(公元前221年-公元前207年)的第一位皇帝秦始皇建造的)”；Ancient City Wall段落内容中“Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system.(西安城墙建于14世纪，是明朝(1368-1644)第一位皇帝朱元璋的军事防御系统)”；Giant Wild Goose Pagoda段落内容中“One of China’s most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures.(大雁塔是中国最著名的佛塔之一，建于唐代(618-907年)，用于学习佛经)”以及常识可知，Shaanxi History Museum(陕西历史博物馆)应是建于现代，收藏历史文物的场馆。由此可知，建于秦朝的兵马俑具有最长的历史。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shaanxi History Museum段落内容中“The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years.(陕西历史博物馆是陕西多年来出土的37万多件珍贵文物的所在地)”可知，游客在陕西博物馆可以看陕西出土文物。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Terracotta Army段落内容中“The Terracotta Army is not just China’s premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century(兵马俑不仅是中国最重要的历史景点，也是20世纪最伟大的发现之一)”；Ancient City Wall段落内容中“Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system.(西安城墙建于14世纪，是明朝(1368-1644)第一位皇帝朱元璋的军事防御系统)”；Giant Wild Goose Pagoda段落内容中“One of China’s most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures.(大雁塔是中国最著名的佛塔之一，建于唐代(618-907年)，用于学习佛经)”以及Shaanxi History Museum段落“The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. (陕西历史博物馆是陕西多年来出土的37万多件珍贵文物的所在地)”可知，这四个景点的共同点是：它们都具有历史和文化价值。故选B。
B
Loneliness is significant mental health concern and can raise risk of death by 45% and contact with nature in cities significantly reduces feelings of loneliness, according to a team of scientists.
The study is the first to assess how the environment can affect loneliness. It used real-time data, collected via a smartphone app, rather than relying on people’s memory of how they were feeling.
The research found that feelings of overcrowding increased loneliness by an average of 30%. But when people were able to see trees or hear birds, feelings of loneliness fell by 28%. Feelings of social inclusion also cut loneliness by 21％ and when these feelings coincided(巧合) with contact with nature, the beneficial effect was boosted by a further 18％.
The findings pointed to interventions to reduce loneliness. The researchers said, “Specific measures that increase social inclusion-and contact with nature should be taken, especially in thickly populated cities.” Time spent in nature is known to boost well-being, with woodland walks estimated to save the UK at least ￡185m a year in mental health costs, for example.
The research collected data from urban citizens across the world using the Urban Mind search app. More than 750 people provided 16,600 of these assessments. The participants were self-selecting and so it did not provide a representative sample of the wider populations. But when the researchers took age, education, and occupation into account, the benefits of nature contact and feelings of social inclusion on loneliness remained strongly statistically significant. Johanna Gibbons, part of the research team, said, “Cities are probably the only habitat that is increasing at a high rate. So we should be creating urban habitats where people can thrive(兴旺).”
4. How was the research conducted?
A. By relying on people’s memory.
B By surveying 750 paricipants.
C. By collecting data through a smartphidoapp.
D. By checking a worldwide representative ample.
5. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Many big cities take the lead in the research.
B. Time spent indoors improves people’s well-being.
C. Woodland walks greatly reduce social contact with people.
D. Interventions to reduce loneliness benefit the UK financially.
6. What ean be inferred about the research?
A. The findings are statistically markable.
B. It offers a wide range of samples globally.
C. The carefully selected participants are Defiable.
D. Many factors are considered except eduction.
7. What’s the text mainly about?
A. The mental problems of living in big cities.
B. Reducing loncliness in cities via contact with nature.
C. Developing urban habitats at a high speod.
D. Research on how to get rid of loneliness in nature.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是研究表明可以通过与大自然接触来减少城市里的孤独感。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It used real-time data, collected via a smartphone app, rather than relying on people’s memory of how they were feeling.(它使用通过智能手机应用程序收集的实时数据，而不是依靠人们对自己感觉的记忆)”可知，研究是通过智能手机应用收集数据。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Time spent in nature is known to boost well-being, with woodland walks estimated to save the UK at least ￡ 185m a year in mental health costs, for example.(众所周知，花时间在大自然中可以提高幸福感，例如，在林地里散步估计每年给英国节省至少节省￡185心理健康的花费)”可知，减少孤独感的干预措施在经济上对英国有利。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But when the researchers took age, education, and occupation into account, the benefits of nature contact and feelings of social inclusion on loneliness remained strongly statistically significant.(但当研究人员将年龄、教育和职业考虑在内时，自然接触和社会包容感对孤独的益处在统计学上也有着重大的意义)”可知，这项研究从统计学上讲，有着明显的好处。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Loneliness is significant mental health concern and can raise risk of death by 45% and contact with nature in cities significantly reduces feelings of loneliness, according to a team of scientists.(一组科学家表示，孤独是一种严重的心理健康问题，可能会使死亡风险提高45%，而在城市中接触大自然可以显著减少孤独感)”可知，本文主要讲的是研究表明可以通过与大自然接触来减少城市里的孤独感。故选B。
C
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a frequent topic of conversation for most of us over the past year. As we dreamt of indoor dining, vacations, and hugging our friends again, my friend Ana texted that her mother, living in Brazil, had been infected by the coronavirus. I won’t go into details here, but the disruption to life in Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms (规范).
Ana is Brazilian, and I’m from the US. While living in New York City, we became fast friends despite the few awkward cultural differences I learned to deal with. She was comfortable with intimacy; I preferred to keep my distance. She liked the company of many; I liked the friendship of few. It was awkward for me to lean in for a quick hug, only to be embraced then kissed on the cheeks. To this day, I’m not an excellent cheek kisser, but I try. She is one of many people over the years who have educated me, in a way, about delighting in cultural difference.
I called Ana to check on her mother and I was primarily curious about how social and cultural norms have been affected. It’s difficult, said Ana, because the necessary health regulations are opposite to “what we believe and everything we know about living in a community and displaying feelings of love”, but she hasn’t given up hope. I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural norms. “Absolutely not,” said Ana. This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn’t happen overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships, and the deeply rooted social conventions won’t change quickly.
Over the years, Ana has shared many stories that emphasize the differences in our upbringing. I delight in our differences, even if kissing on the cheek makes me uncomfortable. We find our commonalities, like talking with our hands, being expressive, and valuing community. And we learn from our differences. COVID disrupted many things, but through all of this, Ana said, we must constantly be adjusting, understanding, and doing what’s best for our communities and the people we love.
8. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1?
A Adjustment. B. Disturbance.
C. Commitment. D. Preference.
9. What can we learn about Ann from Paragraph 2?
A She is good at educating other people.
B. She prefers to stay alone in her own comfort zone.
C. She enjoys the close contact with others.
D. It took a long time for her to make friends with me.
10. Why doesn’t Ana think the pandemic will change social and cultural norms?
A. Because the Brazilians are born to be sociable.
B. Because the social conventions are easy to change.
C. Because the health regulations consist with her beliefs.
D. Because Brazilians rarely value investment in relationships.
11. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. My Attitude towards Friendship
B. Social and Cultural norms in the Pandemic
C. The Influence of COVID-19 on Life
D. My Acceptance of Cultural Differences
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名美国人，在与巴西友人安娜的相处中，她了解到虽然疫情在一定程度上影响了巴西人的生活，但是根植的传统文化是不会轻易改变的，得益于与安娜多年的友谊，作者学会了求同存异，最后欣然接受了文化差异。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“I won’t go into details here, but the disruption to life in Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms(规范).(在这里我就不细说了，但考虑到巴西的社会和文化规范，这种对生活的disruption尤其令人不安)”中“have been especially upsetting(尤其令人不安)”可推知，划线词是指对生活造成打扰或破坏 ，所以尤其令人不安。结合选项，划线词与disturbance意思相近，意为“扰乱，干扰”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She was comfortable with intimacy; I preferred to keep my distance.(她对亲密无间感到很自在；我宁愿保持距离)”可知，即便有新冠疫情的影响，安娜仍喜欢与人亲近。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural norms. “Absolutely not,” said Ana. This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn’t happen overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships, and the deeply rooted social conventions won’t change quickly.(我问，大流行期间的转变是否会改变文化规范。“绝对不行，”安娜说。这就是巴西人的本性，改变不会在一夜之间发生。他们花大量的时间和精力在人际关系上，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变)”可推知，安娜认为大流行不会改变社会和文化规范，是因为巴西人天生善于交际，在人际关系上投入了大量的时间和精力，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章最后一段中“I delight in our differences, even if kissing on the cheek makes me uncomfortable.(我喜欢我们的不同，即使亲吻脸颊让我不舒服)”可推知，作者在巴西友人的影响下，改变了对文化差异的看法，最后作者学会了求同存异，欣然接受了文化差异，故D选项“My Acceptance of Cultural Differences(我对文化差异的接受)”可作为文章最佳标题。故选D。
D
As new year approaches, crowds around the world may be expecting fireworks to light up the sky. But the fireworks could finally lose their appeal with the growing use of drones (无人机) for light shows. One obvious example was drone light show in the opening ceremony of Tokyo Olympics.
Ollie Howitt, a technician at SkyMagic, which used 300 drones to create a display for London’s new year celebration, said demand had increased substantially. She added that drones were increasingly able to fly in greater density and for longer. Howitt also said there were benefits of drones, “They give out no pollutants, they’re reusable, and there’s no fallout or that kind of thing. So in that sense they are a very sensible choice.”
Robert Neff, the general manager at Mercia Harbor, also said the decision to use a drone display at the harbor was down to a number of factors, including the impact of fireworks on animals — from wildlife to the pets of boat owners. “They’ve often commented on how much suffering is caused to their pets by the fireworks,” he said.
But not everyone agrees. Hans Rosling, a spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said drones could also pose environmental problems. “Suggestions are that drones have less of an impact on the environment, but we have concerns about electrical demand and use of lithium (锂) batteries which are known not to be all that ‘green’,” he said. “The impact of firework use on the environment has been shown to be minor and very short-lived and recent studies have suggested that there is likely to be more pollution from a couple of cars driving to an event than caused by fireworks at an event.”
And there are issues with drone light displays, which need to receive specific safety approval from certain authorities. Some suggest the use of drones doesn’t mean shutting off fireworks. The bangs of fireworks create a sound feeling that is hard to replace. Meanwhile, others prefer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of image.
12. Why does the writer talk about the Tokyo Olympics in Para 1?
A. To attract readers’ attention to the Olympics.
B. To advocate setting off fireworks in the new year.
C. To introduce the popular use of drones for light shows.
D. To highlight people’s celebration of this opening ceremony.
13. What did Ollie Howitt think of drone displays?
A. They bring environmental problems.
B. They cause little suffering to the pets.
C. They add color to the new year celebration.
D. They are economical and environmentally-friendly.
14. Which of the following did Hans Rosling agree with?
A. Firework displays last shorter than drone displays.
B. The pollution from fireworks isn’t as much as people think.
C. Drones have less impact on the environment than fireworks.
D. People should abandon the drone displays because of lithium batteries.
15. What are people’s attitudes towards drone light displays?
A. Controversial. B. Favorable. C. Cautious. D. Neutral.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演秀的优点及可能给环境带来的影响，以及人们对无人机灯光表演秀的不同态度。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“But the fireworks could finally lose their appeal with the growing use of drones (无人机) for light shows. One obvious example was drone light show in the opening ceremony of Tokyo Olympics.(但随着无人机在灯光表演中的使用越来越多，烟花可能最终失去吸引力。一个显著的例子就是东京奥运会开幕式上的无人机灯光表演)”可知，作者提及东京奥运会是为了举例说明无人机在灯光表演中的广泛应用。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后Ollie Howitt所说的话“They give out no pollutants, they’re reusable, and there’s no fallout or that kind of thing. So in that sense they are a very sensible choice.(它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择)”可知，Ollie Howitt认为无人机表演秀不释放污染物、没有放射性尘埃，还可重复利用，即它们既环保又经济实惠。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后Hans Rosling所说的话“The impact of firework use on the environment has been shown to be minor and very short-lived and recent studies have suggested that there is likely to be more pollution from a couple of cars driving to an event than caused by fireworks at an event.(使用烟花对环境的影响十分微小且非常短暂，最近的研究表明，几辆汽车开到活动现场可能比活动燃放烟花造成的污染都多)”可知，Hans Rosling认为燃放烟花的污染并不像人们想象的那么严重。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后Ollie Howitt所说的话“They give out no pollutants, they’re reusable, and there’s no fallout or that kind of thing. So in that sense they are a very sensible choice.(它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择)”可知，Ollie Howitt对于无人机表演秀是支持的；根据第四段第一句“But not everyone agrees.(但并非所有人都这么认为)”及Hans Rosling所说的话“Suggestions are that drones have less of an impact on the environment, but we have concerns about electrical demand and use of lithium (锂) batteries which are known not to be all that ‘green’(有人认为，无人机对环境的影响较小，但我们对电力需求和锂电池的使用感到担忧，众所周知，锂电池并不完全是“绿色”的)”可知，Hans Rosling对于无人机的使用是持怀疑态度的。因而可知，人们对于无人机表演秀的使用有不同看法，存在争议的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people find when they are overly familiar with their routines, their excitement will be replaced with boredom quickly. A study shows that finding unusual ways to interact with familiar people, places and things can make everyday experiences feel exciting.____16____. Need some fresh ideas for keeping life fresh? Read on.
While you are working
Spending too much time in the same environment can keep us from achieving “flow”— being immersed in an activity with full energy and enjoyment.____17____. Move your home office to the library or a coffee shop a few days a week. If you are charged with leading a Monday meeting, try starting it with meditation or a non-work discussion.
____18____
“Boredom is an emotional state and happens when couples stop taking the opportunity to grow and deeply connect with each other,” says Venus Nicolino, host of Reality Stars. Look for new challenges to take on together. Try mixing up different sets of friends to do something creative, such as a group cooking lesson, or an old-fashioned tea party.
With other people we care about
Instead of “How was your day”, try asking “What are you looking forward to today?” Our curiosity can remind people that we’re interested in who they are, and that’s the key to maintaining intimacy (亲密关系).____19____.
During your commute
If you walk or use public transportation, greet a stranger or put away your phone and do some people watching. “Simply observing one’s surroundings may seem boring.____20____,” says Tim Lomas, a lecturer at the University of East London. Just remember, whatever you do to relieve boredom today, try something different tomorrow.
A. With your significant other
B. With people you are familiar with
C. Changes don’t have to be big to make an impact
D. Interacting with other people often brings you much fun
E. In other words, sometimes you’ve just got to shake things up
F. Sometimes being curious about others can make us more pleasant to be around too
G. However, if done mindfully, it can become interesting and even more meaningful
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究，说明找到不同寻常的方式与周围环境互动可以让日常体验变得令人兴奋，作者建议人们在工作和生活等方面做出一些改变。
【16题详解】
上文“A study shows that finding unusual ways to interact with familiar people, places and things can make everyday experiences feel exciting. (一项研究表明，找到不同寻常的方式与熟悉的人、地方和事物互动可以让日常体验变得令人兴奋)”说明在日常体验中要找到不同的方式，选项E“换句话说，有时候你需要改变一下”承接上文，对上文作进一步解释，日常生活中需要改变一下。选项中shake things up和上文中finding unusual ways语义相关。故选E项。
【17题详解】
第一段说明文章主题是“建议人们做出一些改变”。上文“Spending too much time in the same environment can keep us from achieig “flow”— being immersed in an activity with full energy and enjoyment. (在同一个环境中花费太多时间会阻碍我们实现“流动”——沉浸在充满活力和享受的活动中)”说明在同一个环境待的时间太多，也就是“不改变”是不好的，选项C“改变不一定要很大就能产生影响”承接上文，符合文章主题，说明改变是好的，虽然改变不一定多大。故选C项。
【18题详解】
下文“Boredom is an emotional state and happens when couples stop taking the opportunity to grow and deeply connect with each other. (无聊是一种情绪状态，当夫妻不再抓住机会彼此成长和深入联系时就会发生)”说明本段主题是有关夫妻关系的，选项A“和你的另一半”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Instead of “How was your day”, try asking “What are you looking forward to today?” Our curiosity can remind people that we’re interested in who they are, and that’s the key to maintaining intimacy. (不要问“你今天过得怎么样”，试着问“你今天期待什么？”我们的好奇心可以提醒人们，我们对他们是谁感兴趣，这是保持亲密关系的关键)”说明好奇心的在人际关系中的重要性，选项F“有时对别人的好奇也会让我们更愉快”承接上文，继续说明好奇心的益处。选项中being curious和上文中curiosity语义一致。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“Simply observing one’s surroundings may seem boring. (简单地观察周围的环境似乎很无聊)”说明简单不变的看周围环境很无聊，选项G“然而，如果用心去做，它会变得有趣，甚至更有意义”和上文发生转折关系，说明如果用心以不同的角度去观察，就会变得有趣，更有意义。故选G项。
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and____21____to make a real difference. But all that changed when I____22____my good-deed-a-day project.
My daughter, Emily, was my primary____23____. I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happy.
The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could ____24____it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I guided a____25____man in the subway station. He smiled as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a local nursing home. .. I could only hope I was arousing ____26____ in others.
Luckily, after just a few days I found it easier than I’d expected. I knew I was making a(n)____27____.
Every evening at the dinner table, I____28____that day’s good deed to Emily. Emily began copying what I’d started. On a walk home from school, she marched over toa neighbor’s pot of geraniums(天竺葵)，which had toppled(摇晃)in the wind，and set it____29____．“That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect____30____from our neighbors for the food bank. We____31____off the food and, as we drove away, Emily announced____32____that she wanted to work there one day.
By the last week, I knew I’d changed. At first, I hadn’t been entirely____33____that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second____34____. I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need,____35____looking the other way. I felt as though I’d awakened, somehow.
21. A. energy B. space C. wisdom D. salary
22. A. stopped B. started C. forgot D. remembered
23. A. donation B. expectation C. celebration D. inspiration
24. A. get B. manage C. put D. appreciate
25. A. poor B. rude C. blind D. young
26. A. interest B. mercy C. awareness D. praise
27. A. discovery B. difference C. mistake D. fortune
28. A. reminded B. pointed C. recalled D. described
29. A. right B. away C. high D. aside
30. A. money B. vegetables C. donations D. clothes
31. A. threw B. took C. went D. dropped
32. A. proudly B. eagerly C. anxiously D. casually
33. A. concerned B. convinced C. expected D. persuaded
34 A. scene B. language C. nature D. skill
35. A. by means of B. regardless of C. as well as D. instead of
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者之前一直认为自己太忙，导致无法花费太多的时间、金钱和精力为社区作出贡献。但是后来通过“日行一善”的计划，作者和女儿帮助了别人，也改变了自己的想法。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里我也认为产生巨大影响需要花费太多的时间、金钱和精力。A. energy精力；B. space空间；C. wisdom智慧；D. salary薪水。根据上文“It’s a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities.”以及“it cost too much in time, money and”可知，此处表示花费太多的时间、金钱和精力。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始我的“日行一善”计划时，一切都改变了。A. stopped停止；B. started开始；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。根据上文“For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and____1____to make a real difference. But all that changed”可知，此处表示作者开始“日行一善”计划后，一切都改变了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿艾米丽是我最初的灵感来源。A．donation捐赠；B. expectation期待；C. celebration 庆祝；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happy.”可知，此处表示女儿是作者“日行一善”计划的灵感来源。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一周我并不确定我是否能够做到。A. get得到；B. manage设法做成；C. put放；D. appreciate感激。根据上文“The first week, I wasn’t sure”以及下文“I surfed the Internet for ideas.”可知，作者不确定自己能否能够做到这一计划。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在地铁站给一个盲人领路。A. poor穷的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. blind盲的；D. young年轻的。根据语境以及常识可知，盲人才会需要他人领路，此处表示作者给盲人领路。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望我能唤起别人的意识。A. interest兴趣；B. mercy怜悯；C. awareness意识；D. praise赞赏。根据上文“I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I guided a____5____man in the subway station. He smiled as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a local nursing home”可知，作者每天都在做好事，同时希望自己的举动能够唤醒他人去做善事的意识。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我正在产生影响。A．discovery发现；B. difference不同；C. mistake错误；D. fortune运气。根据上文“Luckily, after just a few days I found it easier than I’d expected.”可知，此处表示作者意识到自己在产生影响，make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上在饭桌上，我都会向艾米丽描述那天的善行。A. reminded使想起；B. pointed指出；C. recalled回忆；D. described描述。根据下文“that day’s good deed to Emily. Emily began copying what I’d started. ”可知，作者向女儿描述自己的善行，所以女儿开始模仿。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放学回家的路上，女儿走到邻居家的一盆被风刮倒了的天竺葵前，摆正了它。A. right恰当地；B. away远离；C. high高高地；D. aside旁边。根据上文“she marched over to a neighbor’s pot of geraniums, which had toppled in the wind,”以及下文““That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled.”可知，此处表示女儿做了好事，扶正了被风刮倒了的天竺葵，set it right表示“摆正它”，符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一天，她帮我从邻居那里为食品银行募集捐赠。A. money金钱；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. donations捐赠；D. clothes衣服。根据下文“from our neighbors for the food bank.”可知，此处表示女儿帮作者为食品银行募集捐赠物。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放下食物开车离开时，艾米丽骄傲地宣布，她希望有一天能在那里工作。A. threw扔；B. took拿走；C. went走；D. dropped使落下。根据上文“she helped me collect____10____from our neighbors for the food bank.”可知，此处表示作者和女儿放下食物，开车离开，dropped off表示“放下，卸下”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们放下食物开车离开时，艾米丽骄傲地宣布，她希望有一天能在那里工作。A. proudly自豪地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. casually随机地。根据下文“she wanted to work there one day”可知，此处表示做了好事之后，艾米丽非常自豪，希望有一天能在那里工作。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：起初，我并不完全相信我能每天都做一件好事。A. concerned关心；B. convinced使相信；C. expected期待；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second____14____”可知，起初作者不相信自己可以每天做好事。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在它几乎成了第二天性。A. scene场景；B. language语言；C. nature天性；D. skill技巧。根据下文“I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need,”可知，此处表示作者认为做好事几乎成为自己的天性了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我看到需求的时候，我觉得有更大的责任去采取行动，而不是视而不见。A. by means of 通过……方法；B. regardless of不管；C. as well as和；D. instead of而不是。根据下文“looking the other way.”以及语境可知，此处表示当看到有需求时，作者会采取行动而不是视而不见。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most popular American____36____ (singer) of 20th century was Elvis Presley. Elvis Presley made the music____37____(call) rock’n’roll popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films,____38____he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s. Elvis Presley was born in 1935 in a small town in Mississippi in the southern United States; he came from____39____very poor family.____40____(he) parents were simply country people who often took Elvis to church. At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church____41____a child. When he was a school boy, Elvis moved to the town of Memphis in Tennessee. He____42____(begin) to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western. The people at the ____43____(record) studio liked Elvis’s singing and music. There was something____44____(difference) about it. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like ____45____black people used to sing in the American South. It was called Blues.
【答案】36. singers
37. called 38. and
39. a 40. His
41. as 42. began
43. recording
44. different
45. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“猫王”Elvis Presley音乐风格的形成过程。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：20世纪最受欢迎的美国歌手之一是Elvis Presley。“one of＋复数可数名词”为固定结构，表示“……之一”，所以空处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填singers。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Elvis Presley使摇滚乐风靡世界。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，call与被修饰词music之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：他卖出了数百万张唱片，拍摄了许多成功的电影，并在20世纪60年代帮助改变了流行音乐的方向。分析句子结构可知，空处连接两个并列句，应用连词and进行连接。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他来自一个非常贫穷的家庭。结合语意，此处表示一个非常贫穷的家庭，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，very为辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：他的父母都只是乡下人，经常带Elvis去教堂。结合语意，此处表示Elvis的父母，由上文中的he可知，Elvis是男性，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填His。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：在教堂里，他学会了唱歌，他永远不会忘记他小时候在教堂里常唱的那种歌。结合语意，空处应用介词as，表示“作为”，as a child表示“作为一个孩子”，符合句意。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：他开始以田纳西州流行的风格演唱，一种叫做乡村和西部的风格。根据上下文时态可知，本句描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式began。故填began。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：录音室的人喜欢Elvis的歌声和音乐。结合语意，此处表示录音室的人，空处应用形容词recording作定语，修饰名词studio，recording studio“录音室”。故填recording。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这有些不同。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词different，表示“不同的”，作后置定语修饰不定代词something。故填different。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：它是乡村和西部音乐，但听起来也有点像美国南部黑人过去唱的歌。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词like的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。在五四青年节之际，为了提高青少年的社会责任感，促进其全面发展，请你代表学生会在校英语报上写一份倡议书，内容包括：
1．倡议目的;
2．倡议内容;
3. 你的意义
提示：五四青年节 May 4th Youth Day
1．词数应为80左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Aiming to promote students’ social responsibility and foster their all-around development, the Student Union is hereby appealing to every one of the students to join us in a series of initiatives specially intended to observe the Youth Day.
Firstly, as a youth, we are obliged to fulfill our obligation as students, kids and citizens. For our status as a student, we need to listen attentively in class and finish the school assignments on time. As a kid, household chores such as washing dishes or making the bed should be performed on a regular basis. Finally, as a citizen, we should behave ourselves, obeying laws, rules and regulations in a persistent and consistent manner.
Why not join us in the above initiatives and shape yourself into a comprehensively developed individual?
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为了提高青少年的社会责任感，促进青少年全面发展，代表学生会在校英语报上写一份倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：aim to do→in order to
促进：promote→boost
呼吁：appeal to→call on
作业：assignment→homework
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aiming to promote students’ social responsibility and foster their all-around development, the Student Union is hereby appealing to every one of the students to join us in a series of initiatives specially intended to observe the Youth Day.
拓展句：Aiming to promote students’ social responsibility and foster their all-around development, the Student Union is hereby appealing to every one of the students to join us in a series of initiatives that are specially intended to observe the Youth Day.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to promote students’ social responsibility and foster their all-around development, the Student Union is hereby appealing to every one of the students to join us in a series of initiatives specially intended to observe the Youth Day.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】Firstly, as a youth, we are obliged to fulfill our obligation as students, kids and citizens.(运用了高级表达法：be obliged to do sth.和fulfill one’s obligation)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On Friday evening, Emmett and I went to a movie as scheduled. After purchasing the tickets and drinks, we entered the cinema with delight beforehand, waiting for the beginning of the movie.
When I got up in the middle of the movie, Emmett whispered, “Carter, where are you going?” “I forgot to call my mom to tell her what time to pick us up.” I whispered back, leaving my jacket on the seat.
I squeezed past the people in my row, trying not to step on any feet while still watching the screen. I didn’t want to miss a thing. Balfour, the good guy in the movie, was trapped in an underground cave.
When I came back, Balfour’s flashlight almost went out. An enormous snake was moving toward him, twisting its body. Balfour struggled to loosen the chains around his hands and feet to reach his magic cape. With the cape around him, he could completely disappear.
I crawled back across eight people (I counted on the way out), never taking my eyes off the screen. I sat down in my seat slowly, then picked up my drink, and swallowed it quickly. But suddenly my brain said, “That’s not coke. That’s lemonade.” I looked down at the cup, just as the girl next to me shouted, “He drank my lemonade!”
“ Shhhh!” the people around us said, making quiet complaints.
“ Where’s Emmett?” I asked, as if the girl had hidden him under her seat.
“ Carter, down here,” Emmett answered in a low voice. He was two rows ahead of me. I was in the wrong row! Everyone was turning around to look at me.
“ Here,” I said, handing the girl her drink.
“Eww,” she said. “You have had a drink of it, so you owe me a lemonade.”
“Shhhh!” everyone said again.
“OK, OK,” I said, starting my crawl across eight sets of feet again. Everybody were complaining as I inched out.
“Don’t come back,” the boy on the end said.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
But the problem was that I had to come back to bring this girl a new lemonade.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I thought about crawling out of this row and back into Emmett’s row, but I couldn’t.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
But the problem was that I had to come back to bring this girl a new lemonade. I bought a lemonade, took a deep breath, and went back. This time, I bent low, looking at every person on the end of each row. When I saw the same boy, I moved through fast to get back to that girl. Unfortunately, I stepped on a boy’s feet and banged my knee. After apologizing to him, I quickly fell into the seat next to the girl and handed her the lemonade. Everyone around us all turned to stare at me again with some complaints.
Paragraph 2
I thought about crawling out of this row and back into Emmett’s row, but I couldn’t. Maybe I would just stay there until the movie ended. Thanking me for the lemonade, the girl talked about the plots I missed. I whispered back, “Thanks.” When the lights of the cinema came on, I grabbed my jacket on the seat and hurried out. Emmett caught up with me, “Do you know that girl? “No.” I answered. “Then why do you have her jacket?” I looked down and found a bright pink jacket. “Here I go again,” I said with embarrassment, spotting the girl in the crowd.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了周五晚上，作者和埃米特按计划去看了一场电影，在看电影期间作者去给妈妈打电话，回来了作者发现自己做错了座位，还误喝了一个女孩的柠檬水。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但问题是，我必须回来给这个女孩带一杯新的柠檬水。”可知，第一段可描写作者给女孩买柠檬水带回去的经过的。
②由第二段首句内容“我想过从这一排匍匐着出去，回到艾美特那一排去，但我做不到。”可知，第二段可描写作者最终等到电影结束，抓起夹克跑了出去，结果发现又拿错了那个女孩的夹克。
2.续写线索：买柠檬水——递给女孩柠檬水——等待电影结束——抓起夹克跑出去——发现拿错夹克——再次找到女孩
3.词汇激活
行为类
看：look at /saw/spot/notice
移动：move through / fall into/ hurry out/run out in a hurry
情绪类
尴尬：embarrassment/ awkwardness
不满：complaints/ dissatisfaction
【点睛】[高分句型1]
After apologizing to him, I quickly fell into the seat next to the girl and handed her the lemonade.运用动名词作宾语。
[高分句型2]
When the lights of the cinema came on, I grabbed my jacket on the seat and hurried out.运用when引导时间状语从句。
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