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2022-2023学年广东省东莞市第四高级中学高二上学期期中英语试题 （解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省东莞市第四高级中学高二上学期期中英语试题 （解析版），共9页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Michael?，5分)，99/mnth等内容，欢迎下载使用。
东莞市第四高级中学2022-2023学年第一学期 期中段考
高二英语测试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节听力理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1.Why is it difficult for the woman to lose weight?
A. She has a strict 5-day week.
B. She has no time for exercise.
C. She enjoys delicious dishes too much.
2. Who is Michael?
A.Joyce's friend. B. Joyce's manager. C.Joyce's husband.
听第二段对话，回答第3-5题。
3. What would Jack probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Stay at home. B. See an art show. C.Go to play outside.
4. Where is Amy going to meet her college friends?
A. Ottawa B. Toronto. C.Kingston.
5.Why is Amy in a hurry to leave?
A.To buy DVDs. B.To call up Vicky. C.To pick up Daniel
第二节听取信息(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段独白，请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
A Tour about A National Park
The best season to visit the park 6
The length of the Valley 7
The 50-minute Valley walk See beautiful flowers,strange rocks and
The activity that interests animal lovers Have a closer view of different
The best-loved activity Have a 10 by the lake.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节阅读理解(共10小题，每题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
A
When schools shut down. To get parents through the difficulty, we have collected a list of study apps to keep children entertained and learning.
Super Reader $3.99 /month
Super Reader is an excellent app for children who are learning to read books independently. Kids can choose books from different topics, including fairy tales, cartoons and folk tales. Books are read aloud while music and games are used to get children familiar with background. Children will receive a new free story weekly and can learn at their own pace.
Mini Library $5.99/month
Mini library, a trusted name for decades, includes digital books and videos for children to read and explore the world. It offers reading passages with beautiful pictures, and kids will be asked a series of questions to check their understanding of the material. In this way it equips them with necessary skills for reading success. Children can sign up and use it for free in the first week before monthly or yearly payment.
Future Writer $6.99/month
Children can write a book and add pictures in Future Writer. The app makes it easy to create cartoons. photo books, storybooks and more. It covers many grades and is in both English and French. Children practice skills and the app rewards them for the progress they have made. Check with school teachers to apply for a free online classroom and invite their students.
Khan Academy Free
Khan Academy is a popular tool in all subjects,offering students the chance to practice, memorize and challenge themselves. Children can create personalized scoreboards to keep track of their progress.And if students need help in organizing their writing, the app also helps them with“mind-mapping”before pen meets paper.
1. What makes Super Reader different from the other apps?
A. It provides videos for children.
B. Its books are read a loud to users
C. Children can create personalized scoreboards.
D. Teachers can apply for a free online classroom.
2. Which app can help students create their own books?
A. Super Reader. B. Mini Library C. Future Writer D. Khan Academy
3. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To Keep children entertained.
B. To improve students' reading
C. To advertise free learning apps.
D. to introduce different study apps.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个工孩子们快乐学习的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Super Readers标题第三行“Books are read aloud while music and games are used to get children familiar with background.(书会伴随着音乐被大声地朗读出来，并且游戏是被用来让孩子们熟悉背景的。)”可知，Super Reader与其他三个app不同之处在于它的书被大声读给用户听。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Future Writer标题下第一行“Children can write a book and add pictures in Future Writer.(孩子们可以写本书并且在未来作家这个软件上插图。)”可知，Future Writer这个软件可以帮助学生写书。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“When schools shut down. To get parents through the difficulty, we have collected a list of study apps to keep children entertained and learning.(当学校关闭时，为了帮助家长们克服这个困难，我们收集了一份学习应用程序清单，让孩子们既快乐又学习。)”可知，本篇文章是为孩子们介绍了几款学习软件。D.to introduce different study apps.符合题意，故选D项。
B
Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The flashy and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in the Bronx and Enter the Dragon made them household names in the U.S. and elsewhere.
However my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hop group. Wu－Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential hip hop groups in history.
In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts that come from Wudang quan — a classic Chinese martial art from which they take their name — and Shaolin Temple. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu－Tang Clan — little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!
I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I'm struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless, shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt to and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.
4. What does “a silly belief” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. China is most famous for its kung fu. B. All Chinese people can do kung fu
C. Kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture. D. Many Westerners admire kung fu.
5. What inspired the author's interest in kung fu?
A. Hong Kong action movies. B. A TV program about kung fu.
C. A US hip hop group. D. Kung fu stars in Hollywood.
6. What do we know about the Wu－Tang Clan?
A. They showed the author the way to live in China.
B. They taught the author how to do Wudang quan.
C. They performed Chinese martial arts in the U.S.
D. They have Chinese culture in their songs.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己对中国功夫的了解。许多西方人认为每个中国人都会功夫。当然，这是一个错误的想法。但功夫确实是中国文化的重要组成部分。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分上文“Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu…(许多西方人认为每个中国人都会功夫)”可知，this指代前面中国人人会功夫这个idea，a silly belief和this指代相同。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hop group.( 然而，我个人对功夫的兴趣实际上是受到一个嘻哈团体的启发)”可知，作者对中国功夫的兴趣源于一个美国嘻哈组合。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts that come from Wudang quan — a classic Chinese martial art from which they take their name — and Shaolin Temple.( 在他们的歌曲中，他们有时会提到来自武当拳(武当拳是一种经典的中国武术)和少林寺的哲学概念)”可知，the Wu－Tang Clan组合的歌曲中涉及了中国文化的内容。故选D项。
C
Some say everyday miracles (奇迹) are predestined (注定的) — the right time for the appointed meeting. And it can happen anywhere.
In 2001, 11-year-old Kevin Stephan was a bat boy for his younger brother's Little League team in Lancaster, New York. It was an early evening in late July. Kevin was standing on the grass away from the plate, where another youngster was warming up for the next game. Swinging his bat back and forth, giving it all the power an elementary school kid could give. The boy brought the bat back hard and hit Kevin in the chest. His heart stopped.
When Kevin fell to the ground, the mother of one of the players rushed out of the stands to his aid. Penny Brown hadn’t planned to be there that day, but at the last minute, her shift (换班) at the hospital had been changed to see her son’s performance. She was given the night off. Penny bent over the senseless boy, his face already starting to turn blue, and giving CPR, breathing into his mouth and giving chest compression. And he revived in the end.
After his recovery, he became a volunteer junior firefighter, learning some of the emergency first-aid techniques that had saved his life. He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time.
Kevin, now 18, was working in the kitchen when he heard people screaming, customers in confusion, employees rushing toward a table. He hurried into the main room and saw a woman there, her face turning blue, her hands at her throat. She was choking.
Quickly Kevin stepped behind her, wrapped his arms around her and clasped his hands. Then, using skills he’d first learned in Scouts. The food that was trapped in the woman's throat was freed. The color began to return to her face.
“The food was stuck. I couldn’t breathe, ” she said. She thought she was dying. “I was very frightened. ”
Who was the woman?
Penny Brown.
7. The author wrote the passage to show us that________.
A. miracles are predestined and they can happen anywhere
B. whoever helps you in trouble will get a reward one day
C. God will help those who give others a helping hand
D. miracles won’t come without any difficulty sometimes
8. Which of the following statements is True of Kevin Stephan?
A. He was hit on the face by a boy and almost lost his life.
B. He was a volunteer junior firefighter, teaching the players first-aid skills.
C. He worked part-time in a local restaurant to save money for college.
D. He saved Penny Brown though he didn’t really know how to deal with food choke.
9. Why did Penny Brown change her shift and was given the night off that night?
A. She was invited to give the players directions.
B. She volunteered to give medical services.
C. She was a little worried about his son’s safety.
D She came to watch her son’s game and cheered him.
10. When Kevin knew the woman was Penny Brown, probably he first felt ________.
A. happy B. surprised C. sad D. worried
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过凯文和彭妮互相救助的故事，阐述了奇迹是命中注定的，在任何地方都可能发生。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Some say everyday miracles (奇迹) are predestined (注定的) —the right time for the appointed meeting. (有人说每天都有奇迹命中注定——恰好的时间注定的相遇。它可以发生在任何地方)”及下文通过凯文和彭妮互相救助的故事，阐述了奇迹是命中注定的，在任何地方都可能发生。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是为了向我们说明A项“miracles are predestined and they can happen anywhere(奇迹是命中注定的，在任何地方都可能发生)”。故选A项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time. (他在学校努力学习，业余时间在当地一家餐馆洗碗，为上大学攒钱)”可知，凯文为了上大学攒钱，业余时间在当地一家餐馆兼职。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第段“Penny Brown hadn’t planned to be there that day, but at the last minute, her shift (换班) at the hospital had been changed to see her son’s performance. She was given the night off. (彭妮·布朗本来不打算那天去，但在最后一刻，她改了在医院的班次去看她儿子的表演。她被放了一夜假)”可知，彭妮换了班，那天晚上她休息了一晚，因为她去看儿子比赛，并为他加油。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“In 2001, 11-year-old Kevin Stephan was a bat boy for his younger brother's Little League team in Lancaster, New York. (2001年，11岁的凯文·斯蒂芬在纽约兰开斯特为他弟弟的小联盟球队担任球童)”以及第五段“Kevin, now 18, was working in the kitchen when he heard people screaming, customers in confusion, employees rushing toward a table(现年18岁的凯文正在厨房工作，这时他听到人们尖叫，顾客们困惑不解，员工们冲向桌子) ”可知，根据故事发生的时间线，凯文在11岁的时候在球场受伤，受到了佩妮的急救，经历七年以后，18岁的凯文在餐馆打工的时候，利用学习的急救知识救了被食物噎住的一个女人，当他发现这个女人正是曾经救过自己的彭妮时，心情一定是非常惊讶的。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
To live a long and healthy life could be the dream for most of us. Unfortunately, diseases and other problems may shorten our life, making the dream impossible. ___11___.
We can’t control what happens around the world, but we can control what we put in our mouth. When it comes to eating, many studies have shown that a special way of eating will obviously reduce the risk of serious diseases and some cancers. ___12___. Are you curious about this way of diet? Let me tell you. It is the vegetarian or plant-based diet, whose achieve-a-longer- life benefits have been proven by many health experts.
Vegetarian or plant-based diets are usually rich in nutrition. They help to protect against illness and lengthen life as well. ___13___. For example they take regular exercise and avoid junk foods. These choices are very helpful in making life longer. Those who follow this way of eating usually have lower blood pressure, and lower risk of developing cancers and lower chances of heart diseases.
Many researchers show that diets with these plant foods help to lengthen life because of what they contain.___14___. It is proven that diets rich in such nutrition can protect us against obesity, cancers and heart diseases, which consequently leads to good health.
___15___. They have a longer life than meat-eaters with fewer health issues along the way.
A. Here are some useful tips for you to eat better
B. These diets contain plenty of fibre and plant protein
C. Thus, this way of diet will probably lead to a longer life
D. Yet the vegetarian diet doesn't contain any animal products
E. However, our dream can be achieved by following a particular diet
F. In a word, people who follow vegetarian diets will likely live longer
G. Many people who follow this eating pattern also make healthy lifestyle choices
【答案】11. E 12. C 13. G 14. B 15. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了吃素的人可能更长寿。他们比肉食者寿命更长，健康问题也更少。
【11题详解】
上文“Unfortunately, diseases and other problems may shorten our life, making the dream impossible. (不幸的是，疾病和其他问题可能缩短我们的寿命，使梦想不可能实现。)”说明由于疾病等问题使人们长寿的梦想不能实现，选项E“然而，我们的梦想可以通过遵循特定的饮食来实现。”承接上文，转折语义，说明通过遵循特定的饮食，长寿的梦想是可以实现的。故选E项。
【12题详解】
上文“When it comes to eating, many studies have shown that a special way of eating will obviously reduce the risk of serious diseases and some cancers. (说到饮食，许多研究表明，一种特殊的饮食方式将明显降低患严重疾病和某些癌症的风险。)”说明一种特定的饮食方式能降低患重病的风险，选项C“因此，这种饮食方式可能会导致更长寿。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为降低了患病风险，所以会更长寿。故选C项。
【13题详解】
上文“Vegetarian or plant-based diets are usually rich in nutrition. They help to protect against illness and lengthen life as well. (素食或植物性饮食通常营养丰富。它们有助于预防疾病和延长寿命。)”说明素食类饮食有助于延长寿命，选项G“许多遵循这种饮食模式的人也选择了健康的生活方式。”承接上文，说明遵循素食类饮食模式的人还有其他正确的选择。引出下文“For example, they take regular exercise and avoid junk foods. These choices are very helpful in making life longer. (例如，他们经常锻炼，不吃垃圾食品。这些选择对延长寿命非常有帮助。)”举例说明遵循这种饮食模式的人选择的健康生活方式有助长寿。故选G项。
【14题详解】
上文“Many researchers show that diets with these plant foods help to lengthen life because of what they contain. (许多研究人员表明，食用这些植物性食物会因为它们所含的物质而有助于延长寿命。)”说明这些饮食之所以能够延长寿命是因为它们含有某种物质，选项B“这些饮食含有大量的纤维和植物蛋白。”承接上文，说明这些饮食含有什么样的物质。选项中contain和上文中contain词汇重叠，语义一致。故选B项。
【15题详解】
下文“They have a longer life than meat-eaters with fewer health issues along the way. (他们比肉食者寿命更长，健康问题也更少。)”说明非肉食者比肉食者寿命更长，选项F“总之，吃素的人可能更长寿。”位于最后一段段首，总结本文主题，说明素食者（即非肉食者）可能更长寿。上下文语义一致。故选F项。
第三部分语言知识与应用
第一节完型填空(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
Perhaps you’ve heard the old saying “curiosity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that’s often used to ____16____
People — especially children — not to ask too many questions. Yet it’s widely agreed that ____17____ actually makes learning more enjoyable and effective. ____18____, research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in ____19____ how well students do in school.
Curiosity also ____20____ us to embrace unfamiliar circumstances, brings excitement into our lives, and opens up new possibilities. Being curious requires us to be both humble enough to know we don't have all the answers, and confident enough to ____21____ it. Asking the questions that help us ____22____ the gap between what we already know and what we'd like to know can lead us to make unexpected discoveries.
In science, basic curiosity-driven research — conducted without pressure to produce immediate practical results — can have ____23____ and incredibly important benefits. ____24____, one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil (线圈) and a magnet (磁铁)_____25_____ he suddenly saw how he could generate an electrical current. At first, it wasn't clear what use this would have, but it actually made _____26_____ available for use in technology, and so changed the world.
Unsurprisingly, there are chemical and evolutionary theories to _____27_____ why humans are such curious creatures. When we become curious, our brains _____28_____ a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺), which makes the process of learning more pleasurable and improves memory. It is still not known why learning gives us such _____29_____, but one theory is that we may have developed a basic need to fight uncertainty — the more we understand about the world around us, the more likely we are to _____30_____ its many dangers!
16. A. warn B. scold C. beg D. order
17. A. creativity B. intelligence C. curiosity D. imagination
18. A. As a result B. In turn C. In addition D. In fact
19. A. checking B. determining C. discovering D. describing
20. A. allows B. requires C. convinces D. reminds
21. A. know B. deny C. admit D. report
22. A. cover B. bridge C. widen D. identify
23. A. unfamiliar B. unnecessary C. unexpected D. uncertain
24. A. For example B. In return C. For one thing D. On the other hand
25. A. then B. as C. while D. when
26. A. coil B. electricity C. magnet D. energy
27. A. prove B. indicate C. explain D. understand
28. A. release B. reduce C. reproduce D. refresh
29. A. comfort B. pleasure C. excitement D. thrill
30. A. cause B. ignore C. face D. survive
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人类好奇心的作用以及根源。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个习语，常被用来警告人们，特别是孩子，不要问太多的问题。A. warn警告；B. scold责备；C. beg恳求；D. order命令。根据下文“People — especially children — not to ask too many questions.(人们——特别是孩子——不要问太多的问题)”可知，这是对人们，特别是对孩子的警告。故选A。
17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，好奇心能让学习变得愉快和高效，这一点被公认。A.creativity创造性；B.intelligence智力；C. curiosity好奇心；D. imagination想象力。根据下文“research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in 4 how well students do in school.(研究表明在决定学生学业方面，好奇心和智力一样重要)”可知，这里在说好奇心的好处。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，研究表明在决定学生学业方面，好奇心和智力一样重要。A. As a result 因此；B. In turn依次，轮流；C. In addition此外；D. In fact事实上。根据“research has shown that”可知，研究已经表明好奇心的重要性。因此表达：事实上。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，研究表明在决定学生学业方面，好奇心和智力一样重要。A. checking检查；B. determining决定；C.discovering发现；D. describing描绘。根据上句“curiosity is just as important as intelligence”可知，好奇心和智力在决定学生学业方面同样重要。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好奇心也允许我们欣然接受不熟悉的环境，给生活带来兴奋，打开新的可能性。A. allows允许；B. requires要求；C. convinces信服；D. reminds提醒。根据语境可知，此处讲好奇心允许做的一些事情。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好奇要求我们要有足够的谦虚知道我们并非了解一切，要有充足的信心去承认这一点。A. know知道；B. deny否认；C. admit承认；D. report报道。根据“Being curious requires us to be both humble enough to know we don't have all the answers(好奇要求我们要有足够的谦虚知道我们并非了解一切)”可知，我们要承认自己的不足。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：问问题能帮助我们在已知和未知之间架起一座桥梁，可以让我们有意外发现。A. cover覆盖；B. bridge架起桥梁；C. widen加宽；D. identify证明。根据“the gap between what we already know and what we'd like to know”可知，要在已知和未知之间架起一座桥梁。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在科学领域，基本的好奇心驱动的研究——在没有产生直接实际结果的压力下进行——可以带来意想不到的、难以置信的重要好处。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. unnecessary没必要的；C. unexpected没料到的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据“incredibly(难以置信地)”可知，空格处表达的意思和incredibly 相近。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，在1831年的一天，Michael Faraday正在玩线圈和磁铁，突然他看见他怎样产生电流。A. For example例如；B. In return作为回报；C. For one thing一方面；D. On the other hand另一方面。根据下文“one day in 1831”可知，此处在举例子。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：例如，在1831年的一天，Michael Faraday正在玩线圈和磁铁，突然他看见他怎样产生电流。A. then然后；B. as当……时候；C. while同时；D. when当……时候。固定句型was doing sth when...(正在做某事突然……)。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，这有什么用处不清楚。但是这让电可以被应用于技术，因此改变了世界。A. coil线圈；B. electricity电；C. magnet磁铁；D. energy能量。根据上句“how he could generate an electrical current.”可知，他能知道怎样产生电流。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不令人惊奇的是，化学和进化论可以解释人类为什么那么好奇。 A. prove证明；B. indicate暗示；C. explain解释；D. understand理解。根据“why humans are such curious creatures.(为什么人类是这么好奇的生物)”可知，空格处解释原因。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们感到好奇时，我们的大脑释放一种被叫做多巴胺的物质，这让学习变得愉快和提高记忆。A. release释放；B. reduce减少；C. reproduce重新生产；D. refresh恢复。根据生理学可知，多巴胺是大脑释放出的一种物质。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么学习给我们带来乐趣，这一点仍旧不清楚。A. comfort安慰；B. pleasure乐趣；C. excitement兴奋；D. thrill激动。根据上句“which makes the process of learning more pleasurable and improves memory. (这让学习变得愉快和提高记忆)”可知，多巴胺可以让人愉悦。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对周围的世界了解越多，我们就越有可能从危险中幸存下来。A. cause引起；B. ignore忽略；C. face面对；D. survive幸存。根据下文“its many dangers”可知，认知世界有助于我们从危险中幸存下来。故选D。
第二节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55的相应位置。
31. Those who spread the disease are___________(blame). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to blame
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：传播这种疾病的人应该受到谴责。分析句子且根据句意可知，空处涉及固定搭配be to blame，表示“应受责备”，符合语境。故填to blame。
32. Keeping clean can help to decrease the risk of___________(infect). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】infection
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：保持清洁有助于降低感染风险。空处作宾语，应填名词，infection“感染”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填infection。
33. They took a pleasant journey to Sanya last week, where the blue water literally took___________(they) breath away with its exceptional beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】their
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：上周，他们愉快地去了三亚，那里蔚蓝的海水以其无与伦比的美丽让他们惊叹不已。修饰名词breath需用they对应的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
34. As is well known to all,the Spring Festival is___________the family are reunited and celebrate the new year. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：众所周知，春节是一家人团聚并庆祝新年的日子。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导从句。故填when。
35. He got caught in the heavy traffic. That was___________he was late. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他因交通拥挤而耽搁了，这就是他迟到的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处为表语从句的引导词。表语从句中缺少原因状语，所以用why引导。故填why。
36. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ _close you may be to victory. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】how
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：不要让任何失败使你气馁，因为你永远不知道你离胜利有多近。tell后接的是宾语从句；再根据语境可知此处用连接副词how修饰形容词close。故填how。
37. Prior___________coming to China, I have travelled to many places of interest. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：来中国之前，我去过许多名胜古迹。prior to“在……之前”，to为介词，后面加名词或动名词。故填to。
38. It was the first time that she___________(chat)online in English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had chatted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句意：这是她第一次用英语在网上聊天。It is the first time + that 从句，从句要用现在完成时； It was the first time + that从句，从句要用过去完成时，故填had chatted。
39. ___________ (grow)in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Grown
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些种子生长在肥沃的土壤中，生长得很快。分析句子可知，grow的逻辑主语和主句的主语these seeds一致，seeds和grow之间是被动关系，种子应该时被种，所以此处用grow的过去分词grown作条件状语，且位于句首，故填Grown。
40. An ___________(increase)number of peasants have decided to move to the cities for better life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】increasing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：越来越多的农民决定搬到城市去过更好的生活。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词number。increase的形容词形式为increasing，意为“增加的”。故填increasing。
第四部分写作
第一节句子考查根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。(51-55小题，每空0.5分，56-58每小题3分。满分15分)
41. She is such an elegant lady that we all like her.(同义句转换)
The lady is ___________elegant___________we all like her.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：她是如此优雅的一位女士以至于我们都喜欢她。结合语意，这位女士如此优雅以至于我们都喜欢她，可使用so... that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，符合题意。故填①so，②that。
42. I don’t want to ___________(参与，卷入) the meaningless argument. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】get involved in
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我不想卷入这无意义的争论。结合汉语提示，表达“参与，卷入”用get involved in，不定式符号to后跟动词原形（want to do）。故填get involved in。
43. The people who have ever been to the high-risk areas___________(很有可能) be infected with the COVID- 19. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】are likely to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：到过高危地区的人很有可能感染新冠病毒。根据句意可知，本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为The people，后文为who引导的定语从句，表示谓语“很有可能”用句型be likely to do sth，主语为复数，主谓一致，故填are likely to。
44. Our class is open to everyone___________(不管, 无论) age, sex,or educational background. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】regardless of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们班对所有人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。表示“不管，无论”应用介词短语regardless of。故填regardless of。
45. ___________ (多亏，幸亏)your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally was admitted to Sun Yat-sen University.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Thanks to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏了你的鼓励，我的数学不断进步，最终被中山大学录取。表示“多亏，幸亏”应用短语thanks to，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Thanks to。
46. You owe 100 Yuan to me. This is the fact. (用名词性从句合并)(英译汉)
【答案】This is the fact that you owe 100 Yuan to me.
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：你欠我100元。这是事实。分析句子结构以及用名词性从句合并的提示要求可知，该句可转换为连词that引导的同位语从句，fact“事实”为需要解释类的名词，在从句中不充当成分，从句为解释fact的内容。故答案是This is the fact that you owe 100 Yuan to me。
47. When he heard the news, he couldn't help laughing.(改为分词作状语)(英译汉)
【答案】Hearing the news, he couldn’t help laughing.
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：听到这个消息，他忍不住笑了。分析句子结构以及改为分词作状语的提示要求可知，该句可转换为非谓语动词中的现在分词hearing作状语，省略从句中的引导词when，因动词hear和主语he为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式表主动。故答案是Hearing the news, he couldn’t help laughing.
48. 我一到家就开始下雨了。(No sooner… than过去完成时的倒装句)(汉译英)
【答案】No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和倒装句。No sooner...than...这一句型，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，我一到家为主句，译为“I had got home”，开始下雨是从句，译为“it began to rain”，把No sooner放在句首，主句要倒装，把助动词had提到主语前面，故翻译为No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.。
第二节应用文写作(满分15分)
49. 假定你是班长李华，外教peter发邮件向你询问今年新冠肺炎COVID-19疫情期间同学们学习英语的情况。你了解情况后，请给他回一封电子邮件。内容如下：
1.感谢并表达对他的关心；
2.介绍你们学习英语的情况和困难；
3.请他提建议。
注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：epidemic疫情
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter，
How is everything going? On behalf of our classmates, I am writing to express our deepest gratitude and concern for you and also keep you informed of our English learning situation.
During the COVID-19 epidemic, not only do we watch online English classes to review and consolidate what we have learned, but also spare some time to practise spoken English through online applications since the oral English test is drawing near. To our delight, we find that this kind of drilling does contribute to our language fluency. However, it seems that our pronunciation doesn't get much improved because we could not tell whether we speak accurately and we are wondering how to solve this problem.
We would really appreciate it if you could give us your constructive suggestions. Please take care of yourself and we are all looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。假定你是班长李华，外教peter发邮件向你询问今年新冠肺炎COVID-19疫情期间同学们学习英语的情况。你了解情况后，请你根据所给提示和要求给他回一封电子邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→ represent
关心：concern→ care
感激：gratitude→ thank
有利于：contribute to→ benefit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On behalf of our classmates, I am writing to express our deepest gratitude and concern for you and also keep you informed of our English learning situation.
拓展句：As I am on behalf of our classmates, I am writing to express our deepest gratitude and concern for you and also keep you informed of our English learning situation.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the COVID-19 epidemic, not only do we watch online English classes to review and consolidate what we have learned, but also spare some time to practise spoken English through online applications since the oral English test is drawing near. （运用了not only……but also、部分倒装以及what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] We would really appreciate it if you could give us your constructive suggestions.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第三节读后续写 (满分25分)
50. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Anna was the school's best dancer and this was what she told her parents everyday. “Mrs.Kelly says I am very gifted,” she said, “She says maybe I will be the best dancer in our ballet(芭蕾)team. ”
Mrs. Kelly had said these things, but she had said so to a number of dancers in order to encourage them because she believed it’s important to get students inspired. Anna was also inspired by her words to be winner and beat everyone else. However, Mrs Kelly actually preferred that Anna just liked to dance on the stage.
“Students! Students!”Mr. Kelly called to the small group of girls around Anna. “I’d like to introduce to you our new student, Sally. She loves dancing as you do. I hope you all take time to say hi to her nicely.”
Anna looked at Sally with dancing shoes in her hands. Sally did not have a dancer’s body: She was short, with legs that looked like they belonged to a frog instead of an eleven-year-old girl. Anna felt relaxed and was sure this girl would not dance well.
In the following weeks, however, it turned out that Anna made a wrong guess about Sally’s dancing performance. In fact, Sally was not jut a good dancer, but an amazingly gifted dancer. She danced in beautiful ways that Anna thought was impossible for such a short girl.
What’s more, Sally was a nice girl. She often helped girls with difficult dance moves. She was active, She was smart, and everyone liked her. It seemed that Sally was taking everything away from Anna.
Anna was sad and mad. The school ballet team would pick out the best dancer in only two weeks. She worried that Sally would win the contest and become the best dancer.
注意 ：
1.所续写短文词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Anna felt upset and then she thought out a plan.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Sally put on her dancing shoes, feeling something wrong with them.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Somehow, she even was a little excited about the plan when thinking that maybe she would be the best dancer. She began to think of the plan carefully. Firstly, she thought Sally must perform badly and leave a terrible impression on audience on the stage. Therefore, she decided to put something that couldn’t be found in Sally’s shoes. An idea hit her: sand, which seemed to be the most suitable thing for this plan. As a result, Anna put some sand in Sally’s shoes secretly.
However, she insisted on dancing with the smiling expression to present the perfect condition. All these things were caught by Anna who was standing on the wing. Looking at her insistence with pain, Anna felt a sense of guilt instead of the pleasure from success of the plan. So, Anna told the truth in shame and chose to withdraw from the competition after Sally limped painfully off the stage. To her surprise, Sally smiled and said, “it’s the friendship rather than the best dancer that matters.” Anna was moved deeply and headed for the stage.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了自傲的芭蕾舞者Anna接受不了转来的舞蹈生Sally，但是出乎意料的是，Sally不仅是一位很有天赋的舞者，而且活泼聪明，大家都很喜欢她。得知学校要在两周内挑选出最好的舞者，Anna担心Sally会赢得比赛。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“Anna感到不安，然后她想出了一个计划。”可知，第一段可描写Anna的计划是如何生成和落实的。
②由第二段首句内容“Sally穿上舞鞋，觉得有点不对劲。”可知，第二段可描写Sally坚持表演，Anna对自己的行为感到内疚。
2. 续写线索
Anna计划的生成过程以及落实——Sally察觉不对劲但坚持表演——Anna感到内疚并退赛——Sally安慰——Anna深受感动
3. 词类激活
行为类
①留下印象：leave an impression on sb./impress sb.
②坚持：insist on
③退赛：withdraw from the competition
情绪类
①感到内疚：feel guilty/feel a sense of guilt
②感动：moved/touched
【点睛】【高分句型1】Somehow, she even was a little excited about the plan when thinking that maybe she would be the best dancer. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略，宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Looking at her insistence with pain, Anna felt a sense of guilt instead of the pleasure from success of the plan. (运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
东莞市第四高级中学2022-2023学年第一学期 期中段考
高二英语测试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节听力理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1.Why is it difficult for the woman to lose weight?
A. She has a strict 5-day week.
B. She has no time for exercise.
C. She enjoys delicious dishes too much.
2. Who is Michael?
A.Joyce's friend. B. Joyce's manager. C.Joyce's husband.
听第二段对话，回答第3-5题。
3. What would Jack probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Stay at home. B. See an art show. C.Go to play outside.
4. Where is Amy going to meet her college friends?
A. Ottawa B. Toronto. C.Kingston.
5.Why is Amy in a hurry to leave?
A.To buy DVDs. B.To call up Vicky. C.To pick up Daniel
第二节听取信息(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段独白，请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
A Tour about A National Park
The best season to visit the park 6
The length of the Valley 7
The 50-minute Valley walk See beautiful flowers,strange rocks and
The activity that interests animal lovers Have a closer view of different
The best-loved activity Have a 10 by the lake.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节阅读理解(共10小题，每题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
A
When schools shut down. To get parents through the difficulty, we have collected a list of study apps to keep children entertained and learning.
Super Reader $3.99 /month
Super Reader is an excellent app for children who are learning to read books independently. Kids can choose books from different topics, including fairy tales, cartoons and folk tales. Books are read aloud while music and games are used to get children familiar with background. Children will receive a new free story weekly and can learn at their own pace.
Mini Library $5.99/month
Mini library, a trusted name for decades, includes digital books and videos for children to read and explore the world. It offers reading passages with beautiful pictures, and kids will be asked a series of questions to check their understanding of the material. In this way it equips them with necessary skills for reading success. Children can sign up and use it for free in the first week before monthly or yearly payment.
Future Writer $6.99/month
Children can write a book and add pictures in Future Writer. The app makes it easy to create cartoons. photo books, storybooks and more. It covers many grades and is in both English and French. Children practice skills and the app rewards them for the progress they have made. Check with school teachers to apply for a free online classroom and invite their students.
Khan Academy Free
Khan Academy is a popular tool in all subjects,offering students the chance to practice, memorize and challenge themselves. Children can create personalized scoreboards to keep track of their progress.And if students need help in organizing their writing, the app also helps them with“mind-mapping”before pen meets paper.
1. What makes Super Reader different from the other apps?
A. It provides videos for children.
B. Its books are read a loud to users
C. Children can create personalized scoreboards.
D. Teachers can apply for a free online classroom.
2. Which app can help students create their own books?
A. Super Reader. B. Mini Library C. Future Writer D. Khan Academy
3. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To Keep children entertained.
B. To improve students' reading
C. To advertise free learning apps.
D. to introduce different study apps.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个工孩子们快乐学习的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Super Readers标题第三行“Books are read aloud while music and games are used to get children familiar with background.(书会伴随着音乐被大声地朗读出来，并且游戏是被用来让孩子们熟悉背景的。)”可知，Super Reader与其他三个app不同之处在于它的书被大声读给用户听。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Future Writer标题下第一行“Children can write a book and add pictures in Future Writer.(孩子们可以写本书并且在未来作家这个软件上插图。)”可知，Future Writer这个软件可以帮助学生写书。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“When schools shut down. To get parents through the difficulty, we have collected a list of study apps to keep children entertained and learning.(当学校关闭时，为了帮助家长们克服这个困难，我们收集了一份学习应用程序清单，让孩子们既快乐又学习。)”可知，本篇文章是为孩子们介绍了几款学习软件。D.to introduce different study apps.符合题意，故选D项。
B
Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The flashy and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in the Bronx and Enter the Dragon made them household names in the U.S. and elsewhere.
However my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hop group. Wu－Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential hip hop groups in history.
In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts that come from Wudang quan — a classic Chinese martial art from which they take their name — and Shaolin Temple. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu－Tang Clan — little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!
I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I'm struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless, shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt to and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.
4. What does “a silly belief” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. China is most famous for its kung fu. B. All Chinese people can do kung fu
C. Kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture. D. Many Westerners admire kung fu.
5. What inspired the author's interest in kung fu?
A. Hong Kong action movies. B. A TV program about kung fu.
C. A US hip hop group. D. Kung fu stars in Hollywood.
6. What do we know about the Wu－Tang Clan?
A. They showed the author the way to live in China.
B. They taught the author how to do Wudang quan.
C. They performed Chinese martial arts in the U.S.
D. They have Chinese culture in their songs.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己对中国功夫的了解。许多西方人认为每个中国人都会功夫。当然，这是一个错误的想法。但功夫确实是中国文化的重要组成部分。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分上文“Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu…(许多西方人认为每个中国人都会功夫)”可知，this指代前面中国人人会功夫这个idea，a silly belief和this指代相同。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hop group.( 然而，我个人对功夫的兴趣实际上是受到一个嘻哈团体的启发)”可知，作者对中国功夫的兴趣源于一个美国嘻哈组合。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts that come from Wudang quan — a classic Chinese martial art from which they take their name — and Shaolin Temple.( 在他们的歌曲中，他们有时会提到来自武当拳(武当拳是一种经典的中国武术)和少林寺的哲学概念)”可知，the Wu－Tang Clan组合的歌曲中涉及了中国文化的内容。故选D项。
C
Some say everyday miracles (奇迹) are predestined (注定的) — the right time for the appointed meeting. And it can happen anywhere.
In 2001, 11-year-old Kevin Stephan was a bat boy for his younger brother's Little League team in Lancaster, New York. It was an early evening in late July. Kevin was standing on the grass away from the plate, where another youngster was warming up for the next game. Swinging his bat back and forth, giving it all the power an elementary school kid could give. The boy brought the bat back hard and hit Kevin in the chest. His heart stopped.
When Kevin fell to the ground, the mother of one of the players rushed out of the stands to his aid. Penny Brown hadn’t planned to be there that day, but at the last minute, her shift (换班) at the hospital had been changed to see her son’s performance. She was given the night off. Penny bent over the senseless boy, his face already starting to turn blue, and giving CPR, breathing into his mouth and giving chest compression. And he revived in the end.
After his recovery, he became a volunteer junior firefighter, learning some of the emergency first-aid techniques that had saved his life. He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time.
Kevin, now 18, was working in the kitchen when he heard people screaming, customers in confusion, employees rushing toward a table. He hurried into the main room and saw a woman there, her face turning blue, her hands at her throat. She was choking.
Quickly Kevin stepped behind her, wrapped his arms around her and clasped his hands. Then, using skills he’d first learned in Scouts. The food that was trapped in the woman's throat was freed. The color began to return to her face.
“The food was stuck. I couldn’t breathe, ” she said. She thought she was dying. “I was very frightened. ”
Who was the woman?
Penny Brown.
7. The author wrote the passage to show us that________.
A. miracles are predestined and they can happen anywhere
B. whoever helps you in trouble will get a reward one day
C. God will help those who give others a helping hand
D. miracles won’t come without any difficulty sometimes
8. Which of the following statements is True of Kevin Stephan?
A. He was hit on the face by a boy and almost lost his life.
B. He was a volunteer junior firefighter, teaching the players first-aid skills.
C. He worked part-time in a local restaurant to save money for college.
D. He saved Penny Brown though he didn’t really know how to deal with food choke.
9. Why did Penny Brown change her shift and was given the night off that night?
A. She was invited to give the players directions.
B. She volunteered to give medical services.
C. She was a little worried about his son’s safety.
D She came to watch her son’s game and cheered him.
10. When Kevin knew the woman was Penny Brown, probably he first felt ________.
A. happy B. surprised C. sad D. worried
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过凯文和彭妮互相救助的故事，阐述了奇迹是命中注定的，在任何地方都可能发生。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Some say everyday miracles (奇迹) are predestined (注定的) —the right time for the appointed meeting. (有人说每天都有奇迹命中注定——恰好的时间注定的相遇。它可以发生在任何地方)”及下文通过凯文和彭妮互相救助的故事，阐述了奇迹是命中注定的，在任何地方都可能发生。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是为了向我们说明A项“miracles are predestined and they can happen anywhere(奇迹是命中注定的，在任何地方都可能发生)”。故选A项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time. (他在学校努力学习，业余时间在当地一家餐馆洗碗，为上大学攒钱)”可知，凯文为了上大学攒钱，业余时间在当地一家餐馆兼职。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第段“Penny Brown hadn’t planned to be there that day, but at the last minute, her shift (换班) at the hospital had been changed to see her son’s performance. She was given the night off. (彭妮·布朗本来不打算那天去，但在最后一刻，她改了在医院的班次去看她儿子的表演。她被放了一夜假)”可知，彭妮换了班，那天晚上她休息了一晚，因为她去看儿子比赛，并为他加油。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“In 2001, 11-year-old Kevin Stephan was a bat boy for his younger brother's Little League team in Lancaster, New York. (2001年，11岁的凯文·斯蒂芬在纽约兰开斯特为他弟弟的小联盟球队担任球童)”以及第五段“Kevin, now 18, was working in the kitchen when he heard people screaming, customers in confusion, employees rushing toward a table(现年18岁的凯文正在厨房工作，这时他听到人们尖叫，顾客们困惑不解，员工们冲向桌子) ”可知，根据故事发生的时间线，凯文在11岁的时候在球场受伤，受到了佩妮的急救，经历七年以后，18岁的凯文在餐馆打工的时候，利用学习的急救知识救了被食物噎住的一个女人，当他发现这个女人正是曾经救过自己的彭妮时，心情一定是非常惊讶的。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
To live a long and healthy life could be the dream for most of us. Unfortunately, diseases and other problems may shorten our life, making the dream impossible. ___11___.
We can’t control what happens around the world, but we can control what we put in our mouth. When it comes to eating, many studies have shown that a special way of eating will obviously reduce the risk of serious diseases and some cancers. ___12___. Are you curious about this way of diet? Let me tell you. It is the vegetarian or plant-based diet, whose achieve-a-longer- life benefits have been proven by many health experts.
Vegetarian or plant-based diets are usually rich in nutrition. They help to protect against illness and lengthen life as well. ___13___. For example they take regular exercise and avoid junk foods. These choices are very helpful in making life longer. Those who follow this way of eating usually have lower blood pressure, and lower risk of developing cancers and lower chances of heart diseases.
Many researchers show that diets with these plant foods help to lengthen life because of what they contain.___14___. It is proven that diets rich in such nutrition can protect us against obesity, cancers and heart diseases, which consequently leads to good health.
___15___. They have a longer life than meat-eaters with fewer health issues along the way.
A. Here are some useful tips for you to eat better
B. These diets contain plenty of fibre and plant protein
C. Thus, this way of diet will probably lead to a longer life
D. Yet the vegetarian diet doesn't contain any animal products
E. However, our dream can be achieved by following a particular diet
F. In a word, people who follow vegetarian diets will likely live longer
G. Many people who follow this eating pattern also make healthy lifestyle choices
【答案】11. E 12. C 13. G 14. B 15. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了吃素的人可能更长寿。他们比肉食者寿命更长，健康问题也更少。
【11题详解】
上文“Unfortunately, diseases and other problems may shorten our life, making the dream impossible. (不幸的是，疾病和其他问题可能缩短我们的寿命，使梦想不可能实现。)”说明由于疾病等问题使人们长寿的梦想不能实现，选项E“然而，我们的梦想可以通过遵循特定的饮食来实现。”承接上文，转折语义，说明通过遵循特定的饮食，长寿的梦想是可以实现的。故选E项。
【12题详解】
上文“When it comes to eating, many studies have shown that a special way of eating will obviously reduce the risk of serious diseases and some cancers. (说到饮食，许多研究表明，一种特殊的饮食方式将明显降低患严重疾病和某些癌症的风险。)”说明一种特定的饮食方式能降低患重病的风险，选项C“因此，这种饮食方式可能会导致更长寿。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为降低了患病风险，所以会更长寿。故选C项。
【13题详解】
上文“Vegetarian or plant-based diets are usually rich in nutrition. They help to protect against illness and lengthen life as well. (素食或植物性饮食通常营养丰富。它们有助于预防疾病和延长寿命。)”说明素食类饮食有助于延长寿命，选项G“许多遵循这种饮食模式的人也选择了健康的生活方式。”承接上文，说明遵循素食类饮食模式的人还有其他正确的选择。引出下文“For example, they take regular exercise and avoid junk foods. These choices are very helpful in making life longer. (例如，他们经常锻炼，不吃垃圾食品。这些选择对延长寿命非常有帮助。)”举例说明遵循这种饮食模式的人选择的健康生活方式有助长寿。故选G项。
【14题详解】
上文“Many researchers show that diets with these plant foods help to lengthen life because of what they contain. (许多研究人员表明，食用这些植物性食物会因为它们所含的物质而有助于延长寿命。)”说明这些饮食之所以能够延长寿命是因为它们含有某种物质，选项B“这些饮食含有大量的纤维和植物蛋白。”承接上文，说明这些饮食含有什么样的物质。选项中contain和上文中contain词汇重叠，语义一致。故选B项。
【15题详解】
下文“They have a longer life than meat-eaters with fewer health issues along the way. (他们比肉食者寿命更长，健康问题也更少。)”说明非肉食者比肉食者寿命更长，选项F“总之，吃素的人可能更长寿。”位于最后一段段首，总结本文主题，说明素食者（即非肉食者）可能更长寿。上下文语义一致。故选F项。
第三部分语言知识与应用
第一节完型填空(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
Perhaps you’ve heard the old saying “curiosity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that’s often used to ____16____
People — especially children — not to ask too many questions. Yet it’s widely agreed that ____17____ actually makes learning more enjoyable and effective. ____18____, research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in ____19____ how well students do in school.
Curiosity also ____20____ us to embrace unfamiliar circumstances, brings excitement into our lives, and opens up new possibilities. Being curious requires us to be both humble enough to know we don't have all the answers, and confident enough to ____21____ it. Asking the questions that help us ____22____ the gap between what we already know and what we'd like to know can lead us to make unexpected discoveries.
In science, basic curiosity-driven research — conducted without pressure to produce immediate practical results — can have ____23____ and incredibly important benefits. ____24____, one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil (线圈) and a magnet (磁铁)_____25_____ he suddenly saw how he could generate an electrical current. At first, it wasn't clear what use this would have, but it actually made _____26_____ available for use in technology, and so changed the world.
Unsurprisingly, there are chemical and evolutionary theories to _____27_____ why humans are such curious creatures. When we become curious, our brains _____28_____ a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺), which makes the process of learning more pleasurable and improves memory. It is still not known why learning gives us such _____29_____, but one theory is that we may have developed a basic need to fight uncertainty — the more we understand about the world around us, the more likely we are to _____30_____ its many dangers!
16. A. warn B. scold C. beg D. order
17. A. creativity B. intelligence C. curiosity D. imagination
18. A. As a result B. In turn C. In addition D. In fact
19. A. checking B. determining C. discovering D. describing
20. A. allows B. requires C. convinces D. reminds
21. A. know B. deny C. admit D. report
22. A. cover B. bridge C. widen D. identify
23. A. unfamiliar B. unnecessary C. unexpected D. uncertain
24. A. For example B. In return C. For one thing D. On the other hand
25. A. then B. as C. while D. when
26. A. coil B. electricity C. magnet D. energy
27. A. prove B. indicate C. explain D. understand
28. A. release B. reduce C. reproduce D. refresh
29. A. comfort B. pleasure C. excitement D. thrill
30. A. cause B. ignore C. face D. survive
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人类好奇心的作用以及根源。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个习语，常被用来警告人们，特别是孩子，不要问太多的问题。A. warn警告；B. scold责备；C. beg恳求；D. order命令。根据下文“People — especially children — not to ask too many questions.(人们——特别是孩子——不要问太多的问题)”可知，这是对人们，特别是对孩子的警告。故选A。
17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，好奇心能让学习变得愉快和高效，这一点被公认。A.creativity创造性；B.intelligence智力；C. curiosity好奇心；D. imagination想象力。根据下文“research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in 4 how well students do in school.(研究表明在决定学生学业方面，好奇心和智力一样重要)”可知，这里在说好奇心的好处。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，研究表明在决定学生学业方面，好奇心和智力一样重要。A. As a result 因此；B. In turn依次，轮流；C. In addition此外；D. In fact事实上。根据“research has shown that”可知，研究已经表明好奇心的重要性。因此表达：事实上。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，研究表明在决定学生学业方面，好奇心和智力一样重要。A. checking检查；B. determining决定；C.discovering发现；D. describing描绘。根据上句“curiosity is just as important as intelligence”可知，好奇心和智力在决定学生学业方面同样重要。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好奇心也允许我们欣然接受不熟悉的环境，给生活带来兴奋，打开新的可能性。A. allows允许；B. requires要求；C. convinces信服；D. reminds提醒。根据语境可知，此处讲好奇心允许做的一些事情。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好奇要求我们要有足够的谦虚知道我们并非了解一切，要有充足的信心去承认这一点。A. know知道；B. deny否认；C. admit承认；D. report报道。根据“Being curious requires us to be both humble enough to know we don't have all the answers(好奇要求我们要有足够的谦虚知道我们并非了解一切)”可知，我们要承认自己的不足。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：问问题能帮助我们在已知和未知之间架起一座桥梁，可以让我们有意外发现。A. cover覆盖；B. bridge架起桥梁；C. widen加宽；D. identify证明。根据“the gap between what we already know and what we'd like to know”可知，要在已知和未知之间架起一座桥梁。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在科学领域，基本的好奇心驱动的研究——在没有产生直接实际结果的压力下进行——可以带来意想不到的、难以置信的重要好处。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. unnecessary没必要的；C. unexpected没料到的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据“incredibly(难以置信地)”可知，空格处表达的意思和incredibly 相近。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，在1831年的一天，Michael Faraday正在玩线圈和磁铁，突然他看见他怎样产生电流。A. For example例如；B. In return作为回报；C. For one thing一方面；D. On the other hand另一方面。根据下文“one day in 1831”可知，此处在举例子。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：例如，在1831年的一天，Michael Faraday正在玩线圈和磁铁，突然他看见他怎样产生电流。A. then然后；B. as当……时候；C. while同时；D. when当……时候。固定句型was doing sth when...(正在做某事突然……)。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，这有什么用处不清楚。但是这让电可以被应用于技术，因此改变了世界。A. coil线圈；B. electricity电；C. magnet磁铁；D. energy能量。根据上句“how he could generate an electrical current.”可知，他能知道怎样产生电流。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不令人惊奇的是，化学和进化论可以解释人类为什么那么好奇。 A. prove证明；B. indicate暗示；C. explain解释；D. understand理解。根据“why humans are such curious creatures.(为什么人类是这么好奇的生物)”可知，空格处解释原因。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们感到好奇时，我们的大脑释放一种被叫做多巴胺的物质，这让学习变得愉快和提高记忆。A. release释放；B. reduce减少；C. reproduce重新生产；D. refresh恢复。根据生理学可知，多巴胺是大脑释放出的一种物质。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么学习给我们带来乐趣，这一点仍旧不清楚。A. comfort安慰；B. pleasure乐趣；C. excitement兴奋；D. thrill激动。根据上句“which makes the process of learning more pleasurable and improves memory. (这让学习变得愉快和提高记忆)”可知，多巴胺可以让人愉悦。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对周围的世界了解越多，我们就越有可能从危险中幸存下来。A. cause引起；B. ignore忽略；C. face面对；D. survive幸存。根据下文“its many dangers”可知，认知世界有助于我们从危险中幸存下来。故选D。
第二节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55的相应位置。
31. Those who spread the disease are___________(blame). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to blame
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：传播这种疾病的人应该受到谴责。分析句子且根据句意可知，空处涉及固定搭配be to blame，表示“应受责备”，符合语境。故填to blame。
32. Keeping clean can help to decrease the risk of___________(infect). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】infection
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：保持清洁有助于降低感染风险。空处作宾语，应填名词，infection“感染”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填infection。
33. They took a pleasant journey to Sanya last week, where the blue water literally took___________(they) breath away with its exceptional beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】their
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：上周，他们愉快地去了三亚，那里蔚蓝的海水以其无与伦比的美丽让他们惊叹不已。修饰名词breath需用they对应的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
34. As is well known to all,the Spring Festival is___________the family are reunited and celebrate the new year. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：众所周知，春节是一家人团聚并庆祝新年的日子。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导从句。故填when。
35. He got caught in the heavy traffic. That was___________he was late. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他因交通拥挤而耽搁了，这就是他迟到的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处为表语从句的引导词。表语从句中缺少原因状语，所以用why引导。故填why。
36. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ _close you may be to victory. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】how
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：不要让任何失败使你气馁，因为你永远不知道你离胜利有多近。tell后接的是宾语从句；再根据语境可知此处用连接副词how修饰形容词close。故填how。
37. Prior___________coming to China, I have travelled to many places of interest. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：来中国之前，我去过许多名胜古迹。prior to“在……之前”，to为介词，后面加名词或动名词。故填to。
38. It was the first time that she___________(chat)online in English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had chatted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句意：这是她第一次用英语在网上聊天。It is the first time + that 从句，从句要用现在完成时； It was the first time + that从句，从句要用过去完成时，故填had chatted。
39. ___________ (grow)in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Grown
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些种子生长在肥沃的土壤中，生长得很快。分析句子可知，grow的逻辑主语和主句的主语these seeds一致，seeds和grow之间是被动关系，种子应该时被种，所以此处用grow的过去分词grown作条件状语，且位于句首，故填Grown。
40. An ___________(increase)number of peasants have decided to move to the cities for better life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】increasing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：越来越多的农民决定搬到城市去过更好的生活。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词number。increase的形容词形式为increasing，意为“增加的”。故填increasing。
第四部分写作
第一节句子考查根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。(51-55小题，每空0.5分，56-58每小题3分。满分15分)
41. She is such an elegant lady that we all like her.(同义句转换)
The lady is ___________elegant___________we all like her.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：她是如此优雅的一位女士以至于我们都喜欢她。结合语意，这位女士如此优雅以至于我们都喜欢她，可使用so... that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，符合题意。故填①so，②that。
42. I don’t want to ___________(参与，卷入) the meaningless argument. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】get involved in
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我不想卷入这无意义的争论。结合汉语提示，表达“参与，卷入”用get involved in，不定式符号to后跟动词原形（want to do）。故填get involved in。
43. The people who have ever been to the high-risk areas___________(很有可能) be infected with the COVID- 19. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】are likely to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：到过高危地区的人很有可能感染新冠病毒。根据句意可知，本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为The people，后文为who引导的定语从句，表示谓语“很有可能”用句型be likely to do sth，主语为复数，主谓一致，故填are likely to。
44. Our class is open to everyone___________(不管, 无论) age, sex,or educational background. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】regardless of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们班对所有人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。表示“不管，无论”应用介词短语regardless of。故填regardless of。
45. ___________ (多亏，幸亏)your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally was admitted to Sun Yat-sen University.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Thanks to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏了你的鼓励，我的数学不断进步，最终被中山大学录取。表示“多亏，幸亏”应用短语thanks to，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Thanks to。
46. You owe 100 Yuan to me. This is the fact. (用名词性从句合并)(英译汉)
【答案】This is the fact that you owe 100 Yuan to me.
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：你欠我100元。这是事实。分析句子结构以及用名词性从句合并的提示要求可知，该句可转换为连词that引导的同位语从句，fact“事实”为需要解释类的名词，在从句中不充当成分，从句为解释fact的内容。故答案是This is the fact that you owe 100 Yuan to me。
47. When he heard the news, he couldn't help laughing.(改为分词作状语)(英译汉)
【答案】Hearing the news, he couldn’t help laughing.
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：听到这个消息，他忍不住笑了。分析句子结构以及改为分词作状语的提示要求可知，该句可转换为非谓语动词中的现在分词hearing作状语，省略从句中的引导词when，因动词hear和主语he为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式表主动。故答案是Hearing the news, he couldn’t help laughing.
48. 我一到家就开始下雨了。(No sooner… than过去完成时的倒装句)(汉译英)
【答案】No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和倒装句。No sooner...than...这一句型，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，我一到家为主句，译为“I had got home”，开始下雨是从句，译为“it began to rain”，把No sooner放在句首，主句要倒装，把助动词had提到主语前面，故翻译为No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.。
第二节应用文写作(满分15分)
49. 假定你是班长李华，外教peter发邮件向你询问今年新冠肺炎COVID-19疫情期间同学们学习英语的情况。你了解情况后，请给他回一封电子邮件。内容如下：
1.感谢并表达对他的关心；
2.介绍你们学习英语的情况和困难；
3.请他提建议。
注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：epidemic疫情
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter，
How is everything going? On behalf of our classmates, I am writing to express our deepest gratitude and concern for you and also keep you informed of our English learning situation.
During the COVID-19 epidemic, not only do we watch online English classes to review and consolidate what we have learned, but also spare some time to practise spoken English through online applications since the oral English test is drawing near. To our delight, we find that this kind of drilling does contribute to our language fluency. However, it seems that our pronunciation doesn't get much improved because we could not tell whether we speak accurately and we are wondering how to solve this problem.
We would really appreciate it if you could give us your constructive suggestions. Please take care of yourself and we are all looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。假定你是班长李华，外教peter发邮件向你询问今年新冠肺炎COVID-19疫情期间同学们学习英语的情况。你了解情况后，请你根据所给提示和要求给他回一封电子邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→ represent
关心：concern→ care
感激：gratitude→ thank
有利于：contribute to→ benefit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On behalf of our classmates, I am writing to express our deepest gratitude and concern for you and also keep you informed of our English learning situation.
拓展句：As I am on behalf of our classmates, I am writing to express our deepest gratitude and concern for you and also keep you informed of our English learning situation.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the COVID-19 epidemic, not only do we watch online English classes to review and consolidate what we have learned, but also spare some time to practise spoken English through online applications since the oral English test is drawing near. （运用了not only……but also、部分倒装以及what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] We would really appreciate it if you could give us your constructive suggestions.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第三节读后续写 (满分25分)
50. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Anna was the school's best dancer and this was what she told her parents everyday. “Mrs.Kelly says I am very gifted,” she said, “She says maybe I will be the best dancer in our ballet(芭蕾)team. ”
Mrs. Kelly had said these things, but she had said so to a number of dancers in order to encourage them because she believed it’s important to get students inspired. Anna was also inspired by her words to be winner and beat everyone else. However, Mrs Kelly actually preferred that Anna just liked to dance on the stage.
“Students! Students!”Mr. Kelly called to the small group of girls around Anna. “I’d like to introduce to you our new student, Sally. She loves dancing as you do. I hope you all take time to say hi to her nicely.”
Anna looked at Sally with dancing shoes in her hands. Sally did not have a dancer’s body: She was short, with legs that looked like they belonged to a frog instead of an eleven-year-old girl. Anna felt relaxed and was sure this girl would not dance well.
In the following weeks, however, it turned out that Anna made a wrong guess about Sally’s dancing performance. In fact, Sally was not jut a good dancer, but an amazingly gifted dancer. She danced in beautiful ways that Anna thought was impossible for such a short girl.
What’s more, Sally was a nice girl. She often helped girls with difficult dance moves. She was active, She was smart, and everyone liked her. It seemed that Sally was taking everything away from Anna.
Anna was sad and mad. The school ballet team would pick out the best dancer in only two weeks. She worried that Sally would win the contest and become the best dancer.
注意 ：
1.所续写短文词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Anna felt upset and then she thought out a plan.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Sally put on her dancing shoes, feeling something wrong with them.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Somehow, she even was a little excited about the plan when thinking that maybe she would be the best dancer. She began to think of the plan carefully. Firstly, she thought Sally must perform badly and leave a terrible impression on audience on the stage. Therefore, she decided to put something that couldn’t be found in Sally’s shoes. An idea hit her: sand, which seemed to be the most suitable thing for this plan. As a result, Anna put some sand in Sally’s shoes secretly.
However, she insisted on dancing with the smiling expression to present the perfect condition. All these things were caught by Anna who was standing on the wing. Looking at her insistence with pain, Anna felt a sense of guilt instead of the pleasure from success of the plan. So, Anna told the truth in shame and chose to withdraw from the competition after Sally limped painfully off the stage. To her surprise, Sally smiled and said, “it’s the friendship rather than the best dancer that matters.” Anna was moved deeply and headed for the stage.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了自傲的芭蕾舞者Anna接受不了转来的舞蹈生Sally，但是出乎意料的是，Sally不仅是一位很有天赋的舞者，而且活泼聪明，大家都很喜欢她。得知学校要在两周内挑选出最好的舞者，Anna担心Sally会赢得比赛。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“Anna感到不安，然后她想出了一个计划。”可知，第一段可描写Anna的计划是如何生成和落实的。
②由第二段首句内容“Sally穿上舞鞋，觉得有点不对劲。”可知，第二段可描写Sally坚持表演，Anna对自己的行为感到内疚。
2. 续写线索
Anna计划的生成过程以及落实——Sally察觉不对劲但坚持表演——Anna感到内疚并退赛——Sally安慰——Anna深受感动
3. 词类激活
行为类
①留下印象：leave an impression on sb./impress sb.
②坚持：insist on
③退赛：withdraw from the competition
情绪类
①感到内疚：feel guilty/feel a sense of guilt
②感动：moved/touched
【点睛】【高分句型1】Somehow, she even was a little excited about the plan when thinking that maybe she would be the best dancer. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略，宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Looking at her insistence with pain, Anna felt a sense of guilt instead of the pleasure from success of the plan. (运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
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