2022-2023学年广东省东莞市东华松山湖高级中学高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省东莞市东华松山湖高级中学高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。

2022-2023学年度第一学期第一次检测(高二英语)试卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面2段对话。每段对话或后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两迫。
听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。
1.What does the girl want her father to buy?
A.A paler. B.High-tech things. C. Pencils and erasers.
2.Which of the following does the father consider buying for his daughter?
A.A calculator. B.A computer. C.An MP3.
3.Which of the following could be a reason for her father to buy what she wants?
A. She offers to use some money of her own.
B. She tells her father she is the best in school.
C. She asks her father to buy a cheap one online.
听第二段对话，回答第4—5题。
4.What does the woman think of cell phone interruption?
A.She likes it. B.She considers it rude. C.She doesn't mind it.
5.What reason does the man give to answer his cell phone?
A.He feels like answering it.
B. He wants to know who's calling.
C. He thinks it could be something important.
第二节听取信息 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要或，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6—10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Season
Period
Temperature
Weather
Activities
winter
(6)early March
Drop below freezing
snowy
skiing, snowshoeing
spring
From late March
Around (7)es during the day
windy
Going on picnics,strolling through parks and playing (8)
summer
from June
Around 80 degrees
dry with (9)
hiking fishing, camping etc.
fall
From late September

cool
Driving into the mountains,(10)the fall colors, cleaning up yards & gardens
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What to Eat—and What to Skip—When It Comes to Takeout Food
If the burden on your wallet doesn't bother you much, the effect your takeout habit can have on your waistline just might arouse your attention. Here's the best and worst of the lot for your belly.
Steamed Vegetable Dumplings: Order This.
When she orders Chinese, registered dietitian nutritionist Elisa Zied gets an order of steamed vegetable dumplings. "I often pair them with either chicken and broccoli in brown sauce（I ask for a little sauce made without sugar）or steamed shrimp dumplings," she tells us.
Crab Wontons: Not That!
When you deconstruct crab wontons, it's easy to see why they're a "Not That!" The inside is filled with crabmeat and cream cheese（which is just a fancy, spreadable fat）.The wonton is made of refined flour, egg and salt and the crispy（脆的）coating is a result of a deep oil bath.
Peking Duck: Order This.
Most of the fat from the skin flows out of the duck over the course of cooking, making this a healthier choice than most of the stir-fry dishes available. Order a side of steamed vegetables and serve it with a small scoop of brown rice. Done and done!
Sweet and Sour Anything: Not That!
Anything with “sweet and sour” in its title is a powerful cue that something has been deep-fried and covered in a sickly-sweet pink sauce. If you pair your selection with a side of rice, you're looking at a 1,000-calorie meal.
Summer Roll: Order This.
Summer rolls are steamed instead of fried—and typically filled with lean proteins and vegetables, making them a winning appetizer in our book. Pair them with an order of edamame（毛豆）and a broth-based soup for a satisfying, filling meal.
Spring Roll: Not That!
Spring=deep-fried, which is why we say to skip them! They're filled with fat and calories your belly doesn't need.
1. What kind of cooking method should be skipped according to the text?
A. Steaming. B. Stir-frying.
C. Deep-frying. D. Boiling.
2. Which of the following suits as a good starter for a meal?
A. Chicken and broccoli. B. Steamed vegetable dumplings.
C. Peking duck. D. Summer rolls.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a recipe. B. In a guidebook.
C. In a science fiction. D. In a health magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文，针对如何选择外卖食物给出几点建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Crab Wontons: Not That!中关键句“The wonton is made of refined flour, egg and salt and the crispy coating is a result of a deep oil bath.”（馄饨是由精制面粉、鸡蛋和盐制成的，外层酥脆是深油浴的结果。）和Sweet and Sour Anything: Not That!中关键句“Anything with "sweet and sour"in its title is a powerful cue that something has been deep-fried and covered in a sickly-sweet pink sauce.”（任何标题中带有“酸甜”字样的东西都是一个有力的暗示，表明某样东西被油炸过，并被一种甜得令人作呕的粉色酱汁覆盖着。）及Spring Roll: Not That!中关键句“Spring=deep-fried, which is why we say to skip them! ”（春卷=油炸，这就是为什么我们说跳过它们! ）可知，根据文章，油炸食物应该要跳过不考虑。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Summer Roll: Order This.中关键句“Summer rolls are steamed instead of fried—and typically filled with lean proteins and vegetables, making them a winning appetizer in our book. ”（夏日卷是蒸的而不是煎的，通常里面都是瘦肉蛋白和蔬菜，在我们的书中，它们是一道很好的开胃菜。）可知，Summer rolls（夏日卷）很适合作为一顿饭的开胃菜。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“If the burden on your wallet doesn't bother you much, the effect your takeout habit can have on your waistline just might arouse your attention. Here's the best and worst of the lot for your belly.”（如果你不太在意钱包的负担，那么外卖习惯对你腰围的影响可能会引起你的注意。以下是对你的肚子最好的和最坏的建议。）并结合全文可知，本文为对于健康食物和不健康食物的建议和告知，因此，可以从一本健康杂志上找到这篇文章。故选D项。.
B
About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard was growing dusty. It worried me. I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.
I didn't think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table. It burst into hundreds of pieces. As I swept up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.
The destruction started three months ago. It was my husband's birthday. He had just lost his job. The uncertainty was starting to wear on us, so I wanted to do something special.
“Let's make a cake for Dad!” I cried.
My kids screamed with joy. We baked, iced and sprinkled for most of the day. Candles on the cake! Balloons on the walls! Flowers on the table!
Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.
Three days ago, the light in our living room suddenly went out. After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance.
The poignancy of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise. As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.
Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is upsetting. The process is tiring. Damage changes us before we are ready. I see our lizard, raw and nearly new.
Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.
4. What can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1?
A. Its tank grew dirty. B. Its old skin came off.
C. It got a skin disease. D. It went missing.
5. Why did the author's husband have banana pudding for his birthday?
A. The birthday cake was ruined. B. The author made good puddings.
C. Pudding was his favorite dessert. D. They couldn't afford a birthday cake.
6. Why does the author mention The Last Dance in the passage?
A. To prove a theory. B. To define a concept.
C. To develop the theme. D. To provide the background.
7. The underlined part "leaving behind the layer" in Paragraph 8 can be understood as .
A. letting go of the past B. looking for a new job
C. getting rid of a bad habit D. giving up an opportunity
8. What does the author most likely want to tell us?
A. Love of family helps us survive great hardships. B. It's not the end of the world if we break things.
C. We should move on no matter what happens. D. Past experiences should be treasured.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者的丈夫刚刚丢了工作，这种不确定性开始影响到家人，直到作者看到家里的宠物蜥蜴换皮和观看了Michael Jordan的纪录片《最后的舞蹈》后，领悟到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后，像蜥蜴一样，用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，作为人生的起点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.(第二天早上，我向丈夫和孩子们报告了蜥蜴皮肤上奇怪的表面。几秒钟后，我们的蜥蜴从水箱里出来，旧皮肤蜕了下来)”可知，宠物蜥蜴旧的皮肤脱落了。故选B。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.(就在我丈夫参加另一场工作面试回家前两个小时，我女儿爬到一个高高的架子上，抓起一个玻璃花瓶。它掉下来摔碎在蛋糕旁边。到处都是细小的玻璃碎片。我把蛋糕扔掉时，她大声抽泣。我丈夫生日吃了香蕉布丁)”可知，作者的丈夫过生日吃了香蕉布丁是因为生日蛋糕毁了。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The poignancy of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise. As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.( Jordan从心爱的篮球退役，转而打棒球，这是多么令人痛心的事情，是什么促使他做出如此艰难的决定，让我感到惊讶。当我看着他脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，我看到他脱下了那层不再适合他的衣服，就像我们的蜥蜴一样。他们都没有选择那个改变了他们的时刻。但他们必须和自己生活在一起因为一切都变了。就像我们一样。我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后)”以及最后一段“Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.( Jordan说，不管结局如何，都是以希望开始的。用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，那是我们的起点)”可推知，作者在文章中提到The Last Dance是为了展开文章关于放手过去，重新开始的主题。故选C。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.(他们都没有选择那个改变了他们的时刻。但他们必须和自己生活在一起因为一切都变了。就像我们一样。我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后)”可知，作者看着乔丹脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，意识到看到他放开了过去，把过去抛在脑后了。即画线词意思是“放开过去”。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is upsetting. The process is tiring. Damage changes us before we are ready. I see our lizard, raw and nearly new.(人类不像其他动物那样容易蜕皮。变革的开始令人不安。这个过程很累人。伤害在我们准备好之前就改变了我们。我看到了我们生嫩的、几乎是全新的蜥蜴)”以及最后一段“Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.( Jordan说，不管结局如何，都是以希望开始的。用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，那是我们的起点)”可推知，作者最有可能想告诉我们无论发生什么，我们都应该继续前进。故选C。
C
Quantum (量子) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I’ve also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor.
For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to tun climate change in the opposite direction.” This is the sort of hype (炒作) that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can’t keep." What’s new,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers.”
As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “quantum” stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand. And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum.
After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co-founded in 2016.Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype. but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum.
The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin (幅度)”to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.”
Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition“ by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims? I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.
9. How does the author feels about Tobnson’s concerns?
A. Approving. B. Unconcerned C. Doubtful. D. Excited.
10. What leads to Taylor’s optimism about quantum computing?
A. His dominance in physics. B. The competition in the field.
C. His confidence in PyQuantum. D. The investment of tech companies.
11. What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. Open. B. Cool. C. Useful. D. Resistant.
12. Which would be the best tide for the passage?
A. Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor?
B. Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology?
C. Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being?
D. Will Quantun Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype?
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了“量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功吗？”，计算机科学家克里斯·约翰逊和物理学家菲利普·泰勒分别阐明了自己的观点。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns.( 随着量子计算吸引了更多的关注和资金，研究人员可能会误导投资者、记者、公众，最糟糕的是，他们自己的工作潜力。约翰逊警告说，如果研究人员不能兑现承诺，兴奋可能会让位于怀疑、失望和愤怒)”以及最后一段“ But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.(但我相信泰勒，就像我相信约翰逊一样)”可知，关于约翰逊的担忧，作者是支持的。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin ( 幅度 )” to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.”(他说，这家公司比其他任何公司都“在很大程度上”接近于制造出“有用的”量子计算机，它“解决了一个有影响力的问题，否则我们无法解决这个问题”。他补充说:“人们自然会不相信我的观点，但我已经花了很多时间来定量地比较我们与他人的做法)”可知，泰勒对量子计算的乐观来源于他对PyQuantum的信心。故选C。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because ‘quantum’ stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand.(但约翰逊表明，量子计算的某些方面使得它特别 prone被炒作，可能是因为“量子”代表了一些你不应该理解的酷东西)”可知，本句中含有一个原因状语从句，因为“量子”代表了一些你不应该理解的酷东西，所以它特别容易被炒作。故prone意为“易于……的”。故选A。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction. This is the sort of hype (炒作) that annoys Johnson.”(现在，大型科技公司和许多小型公司都在量子计算领域进行了投资。据《商业周刊》报道，量子机器可以帮助我们“治愈癌症，甚至采取措施将气候变化转向相反的方向。这种炒作让约翰逊感到恼火”)”以及最后一段“Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition “by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims? I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers.( PyQuantum真的能像泰勒所说的那样“以巨大的优势”领先所有竞争对手吗？我不知道。我当然不会建议我的朋友或其他人投资量子计算机。但我信任泰勒，就像我信任约翰逊一样)”可知，本文主要论述了“量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功吗？”，计算机科学家克里斯·约翰逊和物理学家菲利普·泰勒分别阐明了自己的观点。所以短文的最佳标题为“量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功吗？”。故选D。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over years with technology and changes in lifestyle, the consumption of processed food has become very popular. To make cooking effortless, quick and delicious, processed food turns out to be an enormous business today. ____13____
Since early ages, people have been preserving food with varied techniques such as salt preservation, fermentation (发酵), drying, and so on. Food is either mechanically (机械地) or chemically processed to increase shelf life and ensure it is free from harmful micro creatures. ____14____ What's more, processed food is very popular nowadays because of the taste and flavors it offers to its consumers.
Processed food uses artificial flavors, preservatives, added colors, and many chemicals. It offers a heavy calorie dose and less nutrition, making it an unhealthy option. Besides, some processed food contains too much sugar, salt, and fats, which are extremely harmful to health. ____15____
You need to be aware of what you are eating. The way it impacts your health is essential to a healthy well-being. Some lifestyle changes can help to get away from health risks and ensure a healthier lifestyle. Replacing highly processed food with more organic and natural food options is important. ____16____
____17____ More studies can help in bringing up awareness among people about its harm. Limiting the intake of processed food and replacing it with healthier options can help overcome health risks associated with it.
A. It is very common to over eat processed food.
B. Such a change can help you ensure a healthy lifestyle.
C. Eating such kind of food often can cause health issues.
D. Too much sugar intake increases the risk of getting overweight.
E. Processed food has developed rapidly because of its convenience.
F. However, an important question is about the nutritional value of it.
G. Processed food is less nutritious than natural and freshly prepared food.
【答案】13. F 14. E 15. C 16. B 17. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加工食品虽然方便，快捷又美味，但是加工食品使用人工香料、防腐剂、添加色素和许多化学物质，同时有些加工食品含有过多的糖、盐和脂肪，这会导致健康问题，所以要用更多的有机和天然食品取代高度加工的食品。
【13题详解】
根据上文“To make cooking effortless, quick and delicious, processed food turns out to be an enormous business today.(为了让烹饪变得轻而易举，快捷又美味，加工食品如今变成了一项巨大的生意)”可知，这句话说明了加工食品的好处，结合下文第三段“Processed food uses artificial flavors, preservatives, added colors, and many chemicals. It offers a heavy calorie dose and less nutrition, making it an unhealthy option. Besides, some processed food contains too much sugar, salt, and fats, which are extremely harmful to health.(加工食品使用人工香料、防腐剂、添加色素和许多化学物质。它提供了高热量和低营养，使它成为一个不健康的选择。此外，一些加工食品含有过多的糖、盐和脂肪，这对健康极为有害) ”可知，下文主要介绍了加工食品的缺点，所以选项F“However, an important question is about the nutritional value of it.(然而，一个重要的问题是它的营养价值)”符合，说明加工食品有一定的坏处，与上文构成转折关系，同时引起下文，故选F。
【14题详解】
根据下文“What's more, processed food is very popular nowadays because of the taste and flavors it offers to its consumers.(更重要的是，加工食品现在非常受欢迎，因为它提供给消费者的口味和风味)”可知，此处进一步讲了加工食品受欢迎的原因，根据what's more(更重要的是)可知，空处应该是顺承该句内容，也是讲述加工产品受欢迎的原因，选项E“Processed food has developed rapidly because of its convenience.(加工食品因其方便而发展迅速)”符合，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Processed food uses artificial flavors, preservatives, added colors, and many chemicals. It offers a heavy calorie dose and less nutrition, making it an unhealthy option. Besides, some processed food contains too much sugar, salt, and fats, which are extremely harmful to health.(加工食品使用人工香料、防腐剂、添加色素和许多化学物质。它提供了大量的卡路里和较少的营养，使它成为一个不健康的选择。此外，一些加工食品含有过多的糖、盐和脂肪，对健康极其有害)”可知，此段主要讲述加工食品的危害，选项C“Eating such kind of food often can cause health issues.(经常吃这种食物会导致健康问题)”符合，承接上文，对上文内容做出总结，即经常吃加工食品会导致健康问题，故选C。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Replacing highly processed food with more organic and natural food options is important.(用更多的有机和天然食品取代高度加工的食品是很重要的)”可知，为了身体健康，人们应该做出改变，即用更多的有机和天然食品取代高度加工的食品，选项B“Such a change can help you ensure a healthy lifestyle.(这样的改变可以帮助你确保健康的生活方式)”符合，承接上文，“Such a change(这样的改变)”是指上句中的“Replacing highly processed food with more organic and natural food options(用更多的有机和天然食品取代高度加工的食品)”，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“More studies can help in bringing up awareness among people about its harm.(更多的研究可以帮助提高人们对其危害的认识)”可知，此处表达的是要提高人们对于加工食品所带来的危害的意识，空处应该是表达加工食品的危害，选项G“Processed food is less nutritious than natural and freshly prepared food.(加工食品的营养不如天然和新鲜制作的食品)”符合，引起下文，加工食品的营养不如天然和新鲜制作的食品，所以更多的研究帮助人们提高对加工食品危害的认识。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch—and they love it.“Again, Daddy,again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out____18____he were flying, his eyes wide with excitement. His trust in me is____19____,which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of____20____.
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ____21____,it will need more effort and sound judgment on my part. Trust is such an important part of a____22____relationship that it's something that can't.____23____to lose. Every time I____24____Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels safe in the knowledge that he won't get hurt.____25____,teaching Jacky to swim means he has to believe that, when he's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
____26____in the workplace, trust is important for strong _____27_____.It is something that every manager should work hard to_____28_____among their team. If people don't trust you, they're unlikely to_____29_____your directions and willingly become a loyal(忠诚)team member .A_____30_____of trust can make people work against you rather than for you.At the very least, it means that people are not going to be._____31_____you their best. Good_____32_____,like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
18. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that
19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important
20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility
21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier
22. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student
23. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect
24. A. attach B. adjust C. introduce D. compare
25. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example
26. A. However B. Similarly C. Therefore D. Fortunately
27. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership
28. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand
29. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget
30. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack
31. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending
32. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲叙了亲子关系，孩子对于父亲的信任以及作者对于亲子关系的思考，以及对于在工作管理上的思考。
【18题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他伸出胳膊和腿好像他在飞，他的眼睛睁得大大的，充满了兴奋。A. as if 犹如，好似；B. in case 万一；假使；C. even though 万一；假使；D. so that以便；所以。根据后面的he were flying可知这里是一种好像在飞的状态。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我的信任是绝对，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. reasonable有道理的，合情理的；B. limited有限的；受限的；C. absolute绝对的，无疑的；D. important重要的，重大的。根据前文Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again.可知这里是说孩子对父亲是绝对信任的，才会放心地让父亲把他抛起来并接住。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我的信任是绝对，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. satisfaction满意，称心；C. achievement成绩，成就；D. responsibility责任，负责。根据前文His trust in me is absolute,which is quite a nice feeling可知是说孩子与父亲之间的互动给父亲一种责任感。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望杰克永远完全信任我，但我知道，随着他的成长，这需要我更多的努力和正确的判断。A. older年长的；较旧的；B. busier比较忙碌的；C. quieter 更安静的；D. healthier更健康的。 根据常识以及后文it will need more effort and sound judgment on my part可知，这里是说随着孩子长大，父亲也需要做出更多的努力。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分，它是我们不能失去的。A. long-distance长途的；长距离的；B. high-risk有高风险的；高危的；C. parent-child亲子关系；主从关系；D. teacher-student师生的。根据第一段“Again, Daddy,again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. 可知这里说的是父亲与儿子之间的关系即亲子关系。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分，它是我们不能失去的。A. afford买得起；B. choose选择，挑选；C. wait 等候；盼望，期待； D. expect期待；预计。根据后面的lose和常识可知，亲子关系之间的信任是非常重要的，是我们不能失去的。故选 A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我介绍给Jacky一些新东西时，他会这么做，只是因为他信任我，并且知道他不会受到伤害而感到安全。A. attach系上，贴上，连接；B. adjust 调整，调节；C. introduce介绍，引见；D. compare 比较，对比。根据后文的something new以及he'll do it可知，这里说的是给儿子介绍一些新的东西。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信，当他在大游泳池游泳时，如果他的狗式划桨让他失望了，我会来救他。A. Above all首先；尤其是；B. In addition另外，此外；C. At first 起先，首先；D. For example例如。根据前文Every time I____7_ ___Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels safe in the knowledge that he won't get hurt.可知，这里是说举一个父亲教导儿子的例子。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样的，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力是很重要的。A. However 然而，可是，不过；B. Similarly相似地；C. Therefore 因此，所以；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据前文Trust is such an important part of a____5_ ___relationship that it's something that can't____6____to lose.可知，前文说新人在亲子关系里面是非常重要的，这里也是说亲子关系，因此是相似的情况。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样的，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力是很重要的。A. affection 喜爱，关爱；B. determination决心，坚定；C. friendship友谊，朋友关系； D. leadership领导，领导地位。根据后面的every manager可知这里说的是领导力。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是每个经理都应该努力在他们的团队中培养的东西。A. assess评价，评定；B. organize 组织，筹备；C. develop逐渐形成，逐渐养成；D. understand理解，懂得。根据前文的leadership可知，领导力是需要逐渐培养的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们不信任你，他们不太可能遵循你的指示，并愿意成为忠诚的团队成员。A. repeat重复，重说；B. follow跟着，跟随；C. change改变，变化；D. forget忘记，遗忘。根据前文的If people don't trust you可知，这里是说人们不信任你就不会跟随你。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏信任会使人们与你作对，而不是帮助你。A. gesture手势，姿势；B. measure 措施，办法；C. bond纽带，联系； D. lack缺乏，不足。根据后文的make people work against you rather than for you可知，这里是说缺乏信任会使别人与你作对。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少，这意味着人们不会给你他们最好的。A. telling告诉，告知；B. giving给；赠送；C. selling 出售；D. sending邮寄；传达。根据前文A____13_ __of trust can make people work against you rather than for you.可知这里是说缺乏信任的时候人们不会再你面前展现他们最好的一面。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的管理就像好的育儿一样，是一种长期的承诺。A. management 经营，管理，安排； B. personality个性，性格；C. communication 表达，交流，交际；D. education教育；培养，训练。根据全文It is something that every manager should work hard to____11___among their team可知这里说的是管理和育儿之间相互呼应。故选A项。
第二节单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
33. Wearing facial masks is ________________ effective way to avoid the infection from the epidemic. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：戴口罩是避免疫情感染的一种有效方法。结合语意，此处表示“一种有效的方法”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，effective是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用an。故填an。
34. Official statistics show that violent crime in this city is ________________the decrease. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：官方统计数据显示这个城市暴力犯罪正在减少。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，on the decrease“在减少”，为固定短语。故填on。
35. My suggestion is________________we should tell him the truth. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我的建议是我们应该告诉他真相。引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用连词that。故填that。
36. It is his tireless efforts that brought him________________he is now. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：是他不懈的努力使他取得了今天的成就。根据句意可知，句子可理解为“他不懈的努力将他带到了今天的地位”，空格处引导的是地点状语从句，用where引导，故填where。
37. By the time she got to the school, the first lesson________________(start). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had started
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当她到达学校时，第一节课已经开始了。由“By the time she got to the school”可知，句子时态用过去完成时，空格处用had done，故填had started。
38. Daniel leaned back on the sofa，still __________(chew) on his apple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】chewing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：丹尼尔靠在沙发上，嘴里还在嚼着苹果。分析句子可知，设空处及之后在句中作状语，句子主语Daniel和动词chew为主谓关系，本句已有谓语lean，所以chew用非谓语的现在分词形式。故填chewing。
39. More than 20 companies got________________(involve) in the great project. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】involved
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：20多家公司参与了这项伟大的工程。短语get involved in表示“参与”。故填involved。
40. ________ breaks the law will be punished. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whoever
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁违法都将受到惩罚。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，并且表泛指，故用Whoever。
41. The students’ safety is the top________________ (prior) of our school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】priority
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学生的安全是我们学校的头等大事。作表语，表示“头等大事”应用名词priority。故填priority。
42. A healthy lifestyle, she told me, was________________ she was eager to follow. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她告诉我，健康的生活方式是她渴望追求的。引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物故用what。故填what。
第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据中文提示，用《选择性必修二》Unit1-3所学的单词或其适当形式填空。
43. Lucy is good at________________(处理)complex problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】handling##dealing with ##disposing of ##coping with
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：露西善于处理复杂的问题。根据汉语提示，表示“处理”可用handle或deal with或dispose of或cope with，由介词at可知，空处要用动名词形式；故填handling或dealing with或disposing of或coping with。
44. The system is________________ (稳定地) running in practice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stably
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：系统在实际运行中运行稳定。空格处用副词修饰动词running，“稳定地”的副词是stably，故填stably。
45. Jack arrives with his sister, a smarter and more ________________(文雅的)girl than Isabella. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】elegant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克和他的妹妹来了，一个比伊莎贝拉更聪明、更文雅的女孩。分析句子可知，空处缺少girl的定语，表示“文雅的”，用elegant。故填elegant。
46. Some poisonous mushrooms, if ________________(食用) mistakenly, can be deadly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】consumed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：有些毒蘑菇，如果误食，可能是致命的。“食用”是consume，空格处表示“如果这些毒蘑菇被食用”，句子描述客观事实，空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语mushrooms是复数，因此空格处是they are consumed，if条件状语从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是consumed。故填consumed。
47 You can keep healthy by eating different ________________(种类) of fresh foods. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】categories
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以通过吃不同种类的新鲜食物来保持健康。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用名词category，表示“种类”，空前由形容词different修饰，所以空处应用名词复数形式。故填categories。
48. The number of people studying abroad has increased________________ (急剧地) in recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dramatically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：近年来，出国留学的人数急剧增加。空格处用副词修饰动词increased，“急剧地”的副词是dramatically，故填dramatically。
49. At that moment, the setting sun ________________(投射) an orange glow over the mountains . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cast
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：那时，夕阳在山上投下了橙色的光辉。此处缺乏谓语，由At that moment可知，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，动词cast（投射）符合句意。故填cast。
50. Working with people from diverse cultures broadens our horizons and then gives us more________________ (洞察力) into our own culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】insight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：与来自不同文化背景的人一起工作可以开阔我们的视野，让我们对自己的文化有更多的了解。根据汉语提示可知应填名词insight，作宾语，不可数。故填insight。
51. The beauty of the West Lake was beyond his________________(期望) so he took many photos. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】expectation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：西湖之美出乎他的意料，所以他拍了很多照片。空格处用名词作宾语，“期望”的名词是expectation，由his可知，空格处用单数，故填expectation。
52. Most of the policemen________________ (怀疑) that Jack was guilty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】suspected
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：大多数警察都怀疑杰克有罪。空格处用动词作谓语，“怀疑”的动词suspect，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填suspected。
第二节句子考查(63-67题每空0.5分；68-70题，每题3分；满分15分)
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
53. The apartment is made up of 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room and a kitchen.(同义句转换)
The apartment ________________ 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room and a kitchen.
【答案】consists of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这套公寓由三间卧室、一间浴室、一间客厅和一间厨房组成。be made up of可用consist of替换，为一般现在时，单数形式。故填consists of。
54. It was the first time that she ________________(开车) a-car on her own .(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】had driven
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是她第一次独自开车。根据汉语提示“开车”，空格处填动词drive。此处为句型：It/This/That was the +序数词+time+that+过去完成时。故填had driven。
55. We can’t sacrifice the environment to develop economy.(同义句转换)
We can’t develop economy ________________the environment.
【答案】at the expense of##at the cost of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。分析两句话可知，空格处替换的是第一句中的“sacrifice”，意为“牺牲”，可理解为“以……为代价”，是固定短语at the expense of/at the cost of。故填at the expense of/at the cost of。
56. The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters ________________(无论) their race or nationality.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】regardless of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：志愿者们的目标是帮助灾难中的受害者，不论他们的种族或国籍。根据汉语提示“无论”，空处填介词短语regardless of。故填regardless of。
57. Without your generous support, we couldn’t have made such impressive achievements. (同义句转换)
________________ your generous support, we have made such impressive achievements
【答案】Thanks to##Due to##Owing to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：没有您的大力支持，我们不可能取得如此骄人的成绩。分析句意可知，句子可转换为“多亏了/由于您的大力支持，我们取得了如此骄人的成就”，空格处意为“多亏了/由于”，是固定短语thanks to/due to/owing to，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Thanks to/Due to/Owing to。
58. Will his suggestion help? This remains to be seen.(用主语从句合并)
【答案】It remains to be seen whether his suggestion will help.
Whether his suggestion will help remains to be seen.
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句，时态和主谓一致。句意：他的建议有用吗？这还有待观察。分析可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语This指代的是“Will his suggestion help”，用主语从句合并时可用“Will his suggestion help”做主语，其余部分是“remains to be seen”，“Will his suggestion help”意为“他的建议有用吗”，可理解为“他的建议是否有用”，用whether引导主语从句，是Whether his suggestion will help，因此句子合并为“Whether his suggestion will help remains to be seen”，也可用it作形式主语，whether引导主语从句，合并为“It remains to be seen whether his suggestion will help”，故答案为It remains to be seen whether his suggestion will help./Whether his suggestion will help remains to be seen.
59. You should practice speaking English every day. That is our rule. (用同位语从句合并)
【答案】It is our rule that you should practice speaking English every day.
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：你应该每天练习说英语，这是我们的惯例。题干是两个句子，合并成一个句子，可用It is our rule that类型的同位语从句，that后面的从句 you should practice speaking English every day对rule起解释说明的作用；句首单词首字母用大写；故填It is our rule that you should practice speaking English every day。
60. 不可否认，文化和美食是密不可分的。(汉译英)
【答案】There is no denying that culture and cuisine go hand in hand./No one can deny the fact that culture and cuisine go hand in hand./One can’t deny the fact that culture and cuisine go hand in hand.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。表示“不可否认”可翻译为There is no denying that…，No one can deny the fact that或One can’t deny the fact that；表示“文化和美食”短语为culture and cuisine；表示“是密不可分的”短语为go hand in hand。句子为一般现在时。故翻译为There is no denying that culture and cuisine go hand in hand./No one can deny the fact that culture and cuisine go hand in hand./One can’t deny the fact that culture and cuisine go hand in hand.
第三节(满分25分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was in my room, unwilling to perform on the stage of community with “my brother” Bob. He was just adopted by my parents recently.
“Grace, come here," my mom called. Following her voice, I found her outside the bathroom, holding a wet book. She gave the book a shake. "Bob's book was in the bathtub. Did you put it there?” She glared at me, something she never did before Bob came to our home. I didn't wet his book on purpose. Tears of hurt clouded my eyes. Worse still, she promised to buy him a new copy. My heart ached. Bob was stealing my mother's love. He was ruining my life.
Meanwhile, Bob was just nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot （绳结）as usual. Why did a boy like him do the girly work? Far from manly!
Soon, it was time to have to set off to the community theatre. As Bob walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took me aside and said in a low voice, "It's the first time for Bob to be on stage. Be kind to him, Honey. I nodded but sighed. Being kind didn't use to be hard. But after Bob moved in, everything felt different. The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. With Bob involved, it didn't seem so special any more.
Finally, it was our stage time. My heart beat wildly. I forgot my annoyance at Bob for a while. As we kids lined up, ready to act out our short play, I realized how loosely I had tied the drawstring （束带）on my skirt. Sure enough, my skirt began to drop. Laughter from the audience could be heard, and even though I was wearing shorts（短裤）under my skirt , I could feel my face burst into flames（脸上发烫）. However, my hands were full. If only someone could help me out!
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph1: Right then, Bob sensed my embarrassment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2: After the performance I found Bob and tapped him on the arm gratefully.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Right then, Bob sensed my embarrassment. He immediately came to my aid. He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knot. Seeing what Bob did for me, I felt something deep in my mind began to change. It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. I regretted having treated him as a stranger. While my mind was wandering, our performance time came. It turned out a great success, thunderous applause filling the whole theatre.
After the performance, I found Bob and tapped him on the arm gratefully. “Thanks,” I said with a grateful smile on my face. I had to admit that but for his timely help, I would have been extremely embarrassed. Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different. You are my sister,” he grinned innocently, saying humorously. Surrounded by the cheerful atmosphere, I felt a flood of warmth of a big family. Maybe it wouldn’t be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述作者因为家里新收养的孩子，觉得母亲不再关注自己。作者认为他偷了母亲对自己的爱而内心倍感受伤。在一次戏剧演出中，自己的裙子束带松了，男孩帮助了自己，避免了在舞台上裙子掉落的尴尬。通过这件事，作者才意识到家里有了这个新成员也是一件不错的事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，鲍勃感受到了我尴尬。”可知，第一段可描写作者鲍勃帮助了作者，避免了尴尬，演出获得了成功。
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我找到了鲍勃，感激地拍了拍他的胳膊。”可知，第二段可描写作者向鲍勃表示感谢，并接纳了他，同时感受到了大家庭的温暖。
2.续写线索：受到帮助——思想转变——演出成功——表示感谢——接纳鲍勃——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①感知：sense/detect
②援助：aid/rescue
③漫步：wander/ramble
情绪类
①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness
②温暖/幸福：warmth/blessing
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It turned out a great success, thunderous applause filling the whole theatre.（独立主格结构）
[高分句型2].Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different. （含蓄虚拟条件句）
听力答案:1—5BAABC 6.December 7.50 8.outdoor games 9.little rain 10.viewing