2022-2023学年广东省茂名市电白区高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省茂名市电白区高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分25分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022~2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高二英语
(满分：130分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂照。
A
Residence Inn Milford
Within 15 minutes from historic Yale University and New Haven, the Residence Inn Milford offers great amenities (便利设施) and first-class service for business or leisure travel. Our all-suites (套房) hotel near New Haven is 1 hour from Bradley International Airport and 10 minutes from a Metro North train station that can get you to NYC in under an hour and a half. At our Milford, CThotel, enjoy roomy studio, suites that are 50% larger than traditional hotel rooms.
Our suites offer hot breakfast buffet and a nightly social hour (from Monday to Wednesday), on-site exercise room and outdoor swimming pool.
Price: $119 per night Pet Policy: Pets allowed Check in time: 3: 00 pm
Marriott Detroit Southfield
Newly renovated (整修), the Marriott Detroit Southfield Hotel is one of Detroit’s most desirable hotel destinations. With excellent public areas and carefully redesigned guest rooms, the Marriott Southfield Hotelmeets the needs of business, leisure and group guests travelling to the Detroit area. This suburban Detroit hotel has an ideal location that allows for easy access to the Detroit Zoo, Henry Ford Museum, Comerica Park, Ford Field and many of other local activities in the area. It is open for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Price: $ 75 per night Check in time: 4: 00 pm
Comfort Suites Kodak
100% smoke-free and pet-free hotel conveniently located at the main entrance to the Great Smoky Mountains off Interstate 40 at exit 407, close to all the fun and excitement in Pigeon Forge, Gatlinburg, and Knoxville, including Dollywood, Dixie Stampede, Smokies Park, Sevierville Events Center, University of Tennessee and more. Guests enjoy waking up in our well-appointed guest suites featuring modern furniture and LCD flat screen televisions, starting their day with our free breakfast, and relaxing in our indoor pool and exercise room.
Price: $55 per night Check in time: 3: 00 pm
1. Which hotel will you choose if you plan to travel with your pet dog?
A. Comfort Suites Kodak.
B. Residence Inn Milford.
C. Marriott Detroit Southfield.
D. Any of the three hotels.
2. What can we know about Marriott Detroit Southield?
A. It provides two meals.
B. It is the most expensive of the three hotels.
C. It is close to local attractions.
D. It is designed especially for businessmen.
3 What do the three hotels have in common?
A. They are all near the airports.
B. They all offer guests breakfast.
C. People can enjoy free outdoor pools.
D. People should check in before 3 pm.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的三家酒店，包括酒店特色和收费标准等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Residence Inn Milford”部分关键句“Pet Policy: Pets allowed”（宠物政策：允许宠物）可知，Residence Inn Milford允许宠物进入，由此可知，如果你计划带宠物狗旅行，您会选择Residence Inn Milford。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Marriott Detroit Southield”部分关键句“This suburban Detroit hotel has an ideal location that allows for easy access to the Detroit Zoo, Henry Ford Museum, Comerica Park, Ford Field and many of other local activities in the area.”（这家底特律郊区酒店的地理位置非常理想，可以方便地前往底特律动物园、亨利·福特博物馆、卡莫利加公园、福特体育场以及该地区的许多其他当地活动。）可知，Marriott Detroit Southield的地理位置非常理想，可以方便地前往当地景点，例如底特律动物园、亨利·福特博物馆等，由此可知，Marriott Detroit Southield靠近当地景点。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Residence Inn Milford”部分关键句“Our suites offer hot breakfast buffet and a nightly social hour (from Monday to Wednesday), on-site exercise room and outdoor swimming pool.”（我们的套房提供热的早餐自助餐和夜间社交时间（周一至周三）、现场健身室和室外游泳池。）可知，Residence Inn Milford提供早餐；根据“Marriott Detroit Southfield”部分关键句“It is open for breakfast, lunch and dinner.”（早餐、午餐和晚餐都开放。）可知，Marriott Detroit Southfield也提供早餐；根据“Comfort Suites Kodak”部分关键句“Guests enjoy waking up in our well-appointed guest suites featuring modern furniture and LCD flat screen televisions, starting their day with our free breakfast, and relaxing in our indoor pool and exercise room.”（客人喜欢在我们设施完善的客房套房中醒来，套房配有现代化家具和液晶平板电视，以我们的免费早餐开始他们的一天，并在我们的室内游泳池和健身房放松。）可知，Comfort Suites Kodak也提供早餐，综上所述，三家酒店的共同点是都为客人提供早餐。故选B项。
B
Do you need to throw your smart phone away to live your best life? Not necessarily, according to researchers from Ruhr Universitat Bochum who suggest that we could all benefit from cutting down on screen time-just only a little bit time.
On average, we spend more than three hours a day glued to our smart phone screens. Between social media, news feeds, endless video games, and an app for pretty much everything else, there’s always something to draw our attention. In recent years, studies have blamed smart phones for modern problems ranging from rising anxiety rates to neck pain. It begs the question: Are people all really better off switching back to landlines (座机)?
“The smart phone is both a blessing and a curse,” says study leader Dr. Julia Brailovskaia, whose team set out to answer that question by gathering together 619 volunteers, hoping to know how much the smart phone is good for us. Two hundred people put their smart phones completely aside for a week; 226 reduced the amount of time they used the device by one hour a day; 193 people didn’t change anything in their behavior.
Researchers interviewed each person about both their overall lifestyle habits and well-being four months later after the experimental week ended. “We found that both completely giving up the smart phone and reducing its daily use by one hour had positive effects on the well-being of the participants,” as Brailovskaia sums up the upshots. Notably, changing their smart phone habits for just one week appeared to produce lasting outcomes among subjects. Even four months afterward, participants who were told to avoid using their smart phones totally were using their phones for an average of 38 minutes less per day.
Meanwhile, the “one hour less” group were using their phones as much as? 45 minutes less per day after four months. This group also showed improved life satisfaction, more exercise, and less depression.
“It’s nor necessary to completely give up the smart phone to feel better.” Brailovskaia concludes.
4. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A. To answer the question on the smart phones.
B. To explain why the experiment was done.
C. To state disadvantages of the experiment.
D. To stress the benefits of smart phones.
5. What did the researchers do to the volunteers before testing them?
A. They trained them. B. They interviewed them.
C. They gave them a physical exam. D. They divided them into groups.
6. Which word can replace the underlined word “upshots” in Paragraph 4?
A. Purposes. B. Reasons. C. Results. D. Doubts.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提高生活满意度，即使时间很短，同样有好处。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In recent years, studies have blamed smart phones for modern problems ranging from rising anxiety rates to neck pain. It begs the question: Are people all really better off switching back to landlines (座机)?(近年来，研究将焦虑率上升和颈部疼痛等现代问题归咎于智能手机。这就引出了一个问题：人们真的都回到固定电话上了吗？)”及第三段展开实验可推知，第二段的目的是解释为什么要做实验。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Two hundred people put their smart phones completely aside for a week; 226 reduced the amount of time they used the device by one hour a day; 193 people didn’t change anything in their behavior.(200人将智能手机完全搁置一周；226人将他们每天使用该设备的时间减少了一小时；193人的行为没有任何改变)”可知，研究人员在对志愿者进行测试之前将他们分成了几组。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。划线单词上文“We found that both completely giving up the smart phone and reducing its daily use by one hour had positive effects on the well-being of the participants(我们发现，完全放弃智能手机和减少一小时的日常使用都对参与者的幸福感产生了积极影响)”可知，Brailovskaia对上文进行的研究进行sums up“总结”，得出结论或者结果。由此可知，第四段中带下划线的单词“upshots”可以用results“后果，结果”代替。故选C。
C
By the year 2050, a fifth of the world’s cities will experience unprecedented climate conditions and environments that currently don’t exist in any major cities, according to new research. A team of scientists at the Crowther Lab in Switzerland produced the report, which described the climate for 520 major cities 30 years in the future.
The results showed that 77 percent of the world’s cities will experience a surprising change in climate conditions by 2050, and 22 percent of the 520 cities will see conditions that are not currently experienced by any existing major cities.
In China in 2050, the climate of Xi’an, in Shanxi province, will be similar to that of current day Maseru, the capital city of Lesotho in southern Africa, with the maximum temperature of the warmest month likely to increase by 4.59℃. Chongqing in southwest China will resemble the climate of Swaziland capital Mbabane, as the warmest temperature is predicted to rise by 5.1℃.
Scientists predict summers in Europe will get warmer by an average of 3.5℃ and European winters will see temperature rises of 4.7℃. London’s climate will be more similar lo Barcelona, and Madrid’s to Marrakech.
The Crowther Lab hopes the analysis will motivate decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent or address some of the climate effects due to the threat of climate change. The report also found that cities in tropical regions will experience smaller changes in average temperature but will be controlled by shifts in rainfall regimes. This may lead to a noticeable increase in unexpected events, and severe droughts.
“Across all scientific fields, the greatest challenge in climate science is no longer the precise measurement of climate change impacts, but inspiring people to picture is actual effects in order to motivate action,” said Tom Crowther, senior scientist und founder of the Crowther Lab.
7. According to the research, among the 520 cities by 2050, about ________ cities will experience the climate conditions that no major cities currently have experienced.
A. 400 B. 114 C. 260 D. 104
8. How did the scientists prove their result?
A. By listing figures. B. By making comparisons.
C. By doing experiments. D. By explaining theory.
9. What is the Crowther Lab intended for?
A. To compare the climate change of the major cities of the world.
B. To inspire people to picture its actual effects in order to motivate action.
C. To inspire decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent some climate effects.
D. To show most word’s cities will experience a striking change in climate conditions.
10. What is the best title of the passage?
A World Temperature B. Current Climate Change
C. Big Titles in the World D. Future Climate Change in Most Big Cities
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过数据例举讲述了到2050年，世界上许多大城市的气候将变暖，呼吁人类要尽快采取措施。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“and 22 percent of the 520 cities will see conditions that are not currently experienced by any existing major cities.(520个城市中有22%的气候状况将不再是任何现存的大城市都经历过的样子)”可知，520中的22%大约就是114，所以到2050年，大约有114个城市将面临气候条件的变化。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中 “The results showed that 77 percent of the world’s cities will experience a surprising change in climate conditions by 2050, and 22 percent of the 520 cities will see conditions that are not currently experienced by any existing major cities. ”以及第三段和第四段中“with the maximum temperature of the warmest month likely to increase by 4.59℃. as the warmest temperature is predicted to rise by 5.1℃. Scientists predict summers in Europe will get warmer by an average of 3.5℃ and European winters will see temperature rises of 4.7℃.”所列举的具体数据可知，这些科学家通过列出具体的数据来佐证他们的研究结果。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The Crowther Lab hopes the analysis will motivate decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent or address some of the climate effects due to the threat of climate change.(The Crowther Lab希望这项分析将激励决策者采取必要的措施，以防止或解决气候变化威胁造成的一些气候影响)”可知，the Crowther Lab的目的就是激励决策者采取必要的措施来防止一些气候影响。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“By the year 2050, a fifth of the world’s cities will experience unprecedented climate conditions and environments that currently don’t exist in any major cities, according to new research.(据最新研究报道，到2050年，世界上有五分之一的城市将面临前所未有的气候条件和环境的变化，那将是在目前任何一个主要城市都没有出过的)”以及后文进行的具体论证可知，文章主要介绍了对未来的一些大城市气候变化的预测。D项：“一些重大城市的未来气候变化”符合题意，做文章的标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you need to prove who you are in China, you’ll usually need to use an ID (identity) card. It shows your name, date of birth, address, nationality, photo and ID number. ___11___
On April 17, Alipay introduced its first electronic ID card. The card is an electronic version (版本) of a real ID card and is recognized by the Ministry of Public Security. ___12___ Users can simply select “Web ID” in the app and follow the instructions.
The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Quzhou and Fuzhou. People in these cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks. ___13___
About 4 million people will be able to use the service within the next year. “___14___ Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done. Since the process is simplified, it also makes things easier for government offices and companies,” Tang Feifan, mayor of Quzhou, told Zhejiang Online.
It’s safe to use Alipay’s new service, in case you’re worried that someone might steal your identity. ___15___ Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan (扫描) before you can use the electronic ID card.
A. This gives people another choice.
B. But now, you can prove your identity using your smartphone.
C. First, you must unlock your phone, and enter your Alipay password.
D. It’s quite easy to get an electronic ID card by using the Alipay app.
E. But not all people have welcomed the electronic ID cards.
F. They don’t have to show their standard ID card anymore.
G. The safety of the electronic ID card is the main concern.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. F 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了支付宝推出的电子身份证的优点和使用信息。
【11题详解】
上文说在中国，你通常需要使用身份证证明自己的身份，下文又说支付宝推出了第一张电子身份证，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的身份证这一话题，又要引出下文介绍的电子身份证，故B项But now, you can prove your identity using your smartphone.(但现在，你可以用智能手机证明你的身份)符合上下文语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
空后说用户只需在应用程序中选择“Web ID”并按照说明操作即可，这是对空处的解释说明，说明用支付宝很容易获得电子身份证，故D项It’s quite easy to get an electronic ID card by using the Alipay app.(使用支付宝应用程序很容易获得电子身份证)符合该段文意。故选D。
【13题详解】
空前说这些城市的人们可以用电子身份证入住酒店，购买火车票和做其他的事情，此处承接上文，讲的是使用电子身份证就不用出示标准身份证了，故F项They don’t have to show their standard ID card anymore.(他们不用再出示标准身份证了)符合本段文意。故选F。
【14题详解】
空后说就算他们忘了带身份证，也能把事情办好，这说明电子身份证让人们有了另一种选择——即使没带标准身份证也能办事，故A项This gives people another choice.(这给了人们另一种选择)符合本段文意。故选A。
【15题详解】
空后说在使用电子身份证之前，你必须通过指纹和面部识别扫描，此处讲的是扫描之前的步骤，故C项First, you must unlock your phone, and enter your Alipay password.(首先，你必须解锁你的手机，并输入你的支付宝密码)符合本段文意。故选C。
【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上文提到的话题，又要引出下文话题，例如本篇第1题，根据上文中的“If you need to prove who you are in China, you’ll usually need to use an ID (identity) card.”可知，在中国，你通常需要使用身份证证明自己的身份，再根据下文内容，特别是第二段首句“On April 17, Alipay introduced its first electronic ID card.”可知，支付宝推出了第一张电子身份证，因此此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的身份证这一话题并与之形成转折，又要引出下文介绍的电子身份证，故B项（但现在，你可以用智能手机证明你的身份）符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alexa Bjornson was worried about how her son Landon Bjornson, who has high-functioning autism (高功能自闭症), would manage to fly alone to see his dad. She was so ____16____ that she gave him a note and $10 to ____17____ to the passenger next to him.
The note said that he had high-functioning autism and would often ask the passenger “Are we there yet?”, and the ____18____ was for the person to keep her son safe and ____19____. “I thought, how do I make it so whoever’s sitting next to him won’t ____20____ him? I need to help my son ____21____ the day,” Alexa said.
The person who ended up sitting beside Landon from Las Vegas to Oregon was Ben Pedraza. The two had a great ____22____ together. Pedraza said, “We were making ____23____, and after a while, he asked me to stop making bad-jokes.”
As they reached their destination, Pedraza took a(n) ____24____ with Landon and sent it to Alexa saying, “Landon did ask _____25_____ we were there yet several times, but he was a great _____26_____ partner. We played a few rounds of rock-paper-scissors. He’s a great kid and you’re a(n) _____27_____ mom.” Pedraza said that he didn’t want the money. He donated the $10 to The Autism Society to _____28_____ kids like Landon.
Alexa was _____29_____ that Pedraza helped her son Landon. She was so glad that her son met Pedraza who was _____30_____ and treated him with love and care.
16. A. curious B. excited C. afraid D. sorry
17. A. promise B. explain C. admit D. present
18. A. money B. report C. notice D. prize
19. A. special B. separate C. reasonable D. comfortable
20. A. remember B. hate C. check D. challenge
21. A. look back B. get through C. learn from D. take down
22. A. time B. chance C. example D. rest
23. A. plans B. jokes C. decisions D. suggestions
24. A. test B. lesson C. picture D. order
25. A. if B. why C. how D. when
26. A. dinner B. team C. traded D. travel
27. A. lucky B. confident C. helpful D. outgoing
28. A. recommend B. organize C. attract D. support
29. A. ashamed B. nervous C. thankful D. proud
30. A. brave B. understanding C. experienced D. honest
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位担心孩子的妈妈拜托其他乘客照顾自己儿子，以及邻座乘客细心照顾并表扬孩子的动人故事。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是如此担心害怕以致于她给了他旁边的乘客一张留言条和十美元。A. curious好奇的；B. excited激动的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据前句“Landon Bjornson, who has high-functioning autism (高功能自闭症), would manage to fly alone to see his dad.”（患有高功能自闭症的Landon要独自飞去看爸爸）可知，因为儿子患有自闭症，所以妈妈感到担心害怕。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是如此担心害怕以致于她给了他旁边的乘客一张留言条和十美元。A. promise承诺；B. explain解释；C. admit承认；D. present送给，给。根据12空后句“Pedraza said that he didn’t want the money.”（Pedraza说他不想要这笔钱）可知，是把留言条和钱给旁边的乘客。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：留言条上写着他有高功能自闭症，会一直问乘客“我们到了吗？”，这个钱是给护我儿子安全和感到舒适的人的。A. money钱；B. report报告；C. notice通知；D. prize奖。根据12空后句“Pedraza said that he didn’t want the money.”（Pedraza说他不想要这笔钱）可知，是把留言条和钱给旁边的乘客。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. special特别的；B. separate分隔的；C. reasonable合理的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据and可知，此处应填入两个相似意义的词，母亲给钱的目的是想让患有自闭症的儿子在飞机上感到安全和舒适。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alexa说：“我在想我要怎么做，那样坐在他旁边的人不会讨厌他？我要帮助我的儿子度过那一天”。A. remember记得；B. hate讨厌；C. check检查；D. challenge挑战。根据第3空可知，他会一直问问题，母亲担心引起其他人的讨厌。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Alexa说：“我在想我要怎么做，那样坐在他旁边的人不会讨厌他？我要帮助我的儿子度过那一天”。A. look back回顾；B. get through接通，度过，熬过；C. learn from向……学习；D. take down记下。根据前句可知，母亲给钱的意图是让儿子顺利度过当天。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们两人一起度过了愉快的时间。A. time时间；B. chance机会；C. example例子；D. rest休息。根据11空后句“We played a few rounds of rock-paper-scissors.”（我们玩了几轮石头剪刀布）可知，他们一起度过了愉快的时间。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在开玩笑，一会儿之后，他要我停止说不好笑的玩笑。A. plans计划；B. jokes玩笑；C. decisions决定；D. suggestions建议。根据“he asked me to stop making bad-jokes”可知，他们是在讲笑话。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达目的地的时候，Pedraza和Landon拍了一张照片并把它发送给了Alex，说“Landon确实多次问我们在这里，但是他是一个很棒的旅行搭档”。A. test测试；B. lesson功课；C. picture图片；D. order顺序。根据sent“发送”可知，他拍了一张合照并发给了Landon母亲。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达目的地的时候，Pedraza和Landon拍了一张照片并把它发送给了Alex，说“Landon确实多次问是否到了，但是他是一个很棒的旅行搭档”。A. if是否；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. when何时。根据““Are we there yet?””可知，他会一直问是不是到了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达目的地的时候，Pedraza和Landon拍了一张照片并把它发送给了Alex，说“Landon确实多次问是否到了，但是他是一个很棒的旅行搭档”。A. dinner晚餐；B. team团队；C. traded贸易；D. travel旅行。根据上下文可知，他们是在飞机旅途中遇见的彼此，所以他是一个好的旅途搭档。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个很棒的孩子，你是一个幸运的妈妈。A. lucky幸运的；B. confident有信心的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. outgoing外向的。根据前部分可知，他认为这位母亲有一个很棒的孩子，所以是幸运的。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把钱捐给了The Autism Society来支持像Landon一样的孩子们。A. recommend推荐；B. organize组织；C. attract吸引；D. support支持。根据语境，像Landon一样的孩子无疑是需要帮助和支持的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alexa很感激Pedraza帮助了他的儿子Landon。A. ashamed感到羞愧的；B. nervous紧张的；C. thankful感谢的；D. proud骄傲的。根据“Pedraza helped her son Landon.”可知，这位乘客帮助了自己儿子，母亲无疑是感激的。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很开心他的儿子遇到了善解人意、用爱和关怀对待他的Pedraza。A. brave勇敢的；B. understanding理解的；C. experienced有经验的；D. honest诚实的。根据“treated him with love and care.”可知，这位乘客用爱和关怀对待他的儿子，没有讨厌他，他无疑是善解人意的。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案与在答题卡上。
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood ____31____ (leaf) but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid ____32____ (obtain) from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. ____33____ (them) project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and ____34____ chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood ____35____ (apparent) destroyed its medical properties.
Using a lower temperature to draw out ____36____ extract, she found a substance that worked. After ____37____ (fail) more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves ____38____ (make) sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of ____39____ recovered. This medicine, which ____40____ (call) artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
【答案】31. leaves
32. obtained
33. Their 34. by
35. apparently
36. the 37. failing
38. to make
39. whom 40. was called
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了屠呦呦的团队如何在青蒿中提取青蒿素来治疗疟疾的过程。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：屠的团队测试了一系列干青蒿，但没有发现任何效果。分析句子可知，空处名词作宾语，leaf“叶子”是可数名词，表示泛指，用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他们尝试煮沸新鲜的青蒿，并用从青蒿中获得的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也没有奏效。分析句子可知，本句谓语动词是tried，空白处填非谓语动词做liquid的后置定语，obtain意为“获得”，与被修饰名词liquid之间是动宾关系，即被动关系，所以用过去分词obtained。故填obtained。
【33题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们的项目停滞不前。空白处是名词project的前置定语，所以填形容词性物主代词their，句首字母大写。故填Their。
【34题详解】
考查介词。句意：她再次分析了医学文献，偶然间，她发现了其中一句话，建议用一种不同的方法处理青蒿。空白处没有提示词，填虚词；结合句意“by chance”是固定搭配，表示“偶然，碰巧”。故填by。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：她的结论是，煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。分析句子可知，空白处修饰动词destroy，需用副词apparently，意为“明显地”。故填apparently。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：通过用较低的温度提取出提取液，她发现了一种有效的物质。extract此处为名词作draw out的宾语，意为“提取物，提取液”，指代的就是文章第一句中的the extract，即用于治疗发烧的青蒿提取物。表示特指上文中出现的名词，用定冠词the。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：经过190多次失败后，该团队终于在1971年取得了成功。分析句子可知，空白处是介词after后的宾语；故将动词fail改成动名词failing。故填failing。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试这种药物，以确保它是安全的。分析句子可知，本句谓语动词为insisted on，此处填非谓语动词，结合句意表目的，故用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了试验，大多数人都康复了。空白处为“（名词+介词+）关系代词”引导定语从句，修饰先行词patients；因为先行词指人，介词后需用关系代词whom。故填whom。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。which引导的定语从句中缺谓语动词，结合句意需使用被动语态（“被称作……”），根据谓语动词became可知时态用一般过去时，且从句中which指代的先行词medicine是单数名词，所以从句的谓语动词也用单数，即was done。故填was called。
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分65分)
请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上
第一节 词汇，语法与句子(每空1分，满分25分)
41. It is clear that he is very________ (passion) about the project. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】passionate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，他对这个项目非常有热情。此处作表语，应用形容词passionate“热情”。故填passionate。

42. Upon ________ (arrive) home, Tom turned on TV to watch his favorite programme. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】arriving
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：到家后，汤姆打开电视看他最喜欢的节目。介词Upon后，用动词arrive的动名词形式作宾语。故填arriving。
43. He bought a dozen eggs, three of ________ broke when he dropped the box. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他买了十几个鸡蛋，其中三个在箱子掉在地上时摔破了。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词eggs并在从句中作介词of的宾语。故填which。
44. Nobody could persuade him ________ (leave) the house. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to leave
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人能说服他离开房子。persuade sb to do sth是固定句型，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to leave。
45. His family then moved to a ____________(slight) larger house. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】slightly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他的家后来搬到了一间稍微大一点儿的房子。空后是形容词，此处需要副词修饰形容词，故填slightly。
46. As a country with a history of more than 5000 years, China is rich ________ civilization and culture. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：中国是一个有着5000多年历史的国家，有着丰富的文明和文化。be rich in...是固定搭配，意为“富于……；盛产……”，符合句意。故填in。
47. After the meeting, the professor ________ (accompany) to a building on campus by two students. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was accompanied
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：会后，两名学生陪同教授前往校园内的一栋大楼。主语the professor和谓语动词accompany是被动关系，事情已发生，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the professor第三人称，谓语用单数形式。故填was accompanied。
48. ________ (take) a walk every day helps us keep healthy. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Taking
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：每天散步有助于我们保持健康。分析句子可知，此处作主语，故用动名词形式（表示一般性的行为），且首字母大写，故填Taking。
49. As is known to us, all the ________(employ) in the company like their boss. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】employees
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，公司所有的员工都喜欢他们的老板。根据空前“the”为定冠词可知，所填应是名词。“employ”，动词，意为“雇佣”，其名词形式为“employer(老板；雇佣者)”和“employee(雇员)”，结合句意和语境，所填应是“employee”，在句中作主语；且根据限定词“all”和谓语“like”为动词原形可知，主语应是复数形式。故填employees。
50. The woman beat the boy on ________ back. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【解析】
【详解】考查定冠词和固定短语。句意：那个女人打在了男孩的背上。分析可知，“on/in the+身体部位”，固定短语，意为“在……（身体部位）上”。故填the。
51. The old man is respected for his ________ (distinguish) career in medicine. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】distinguished
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位老人因其杰出的医学事业而受到尊敬。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词career，distinguished杰出的，卓越的，形容词。故填distinguished。
52. ________ (give) his age, his parents didn’t let him go there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Given
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：考虑到他的年龄，他的父母没有让他去那里。根据句意可知，“他的年龄”是“父母没有让他去那里”的原因，应用介词given构成介词短语given his age作原因状语，意为“考虑到他的年龄”。句首单词首字母大写。故填Given。
53. ________ the mother offers to her children is her love. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：母亲给孩子的是她的爱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句。从句中缺少offers的宾语，表示提供的“东西”，所以用what引导。故填What。
54. 我们尽力去让他确信学习的重要性。
We tried to ________ ________ ________ the importance of study.
【答案】 ①. convince ②. him ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思可知，此处应为convince sb. of sth. 意为“使某人相信某事”，convince位于不定式符号to（try to do）之后，所以用动词原形，“他”是宾语所以使用宾格形式。故填① convince ② him ③ of。
55. 献身于他工作，他在事业上取得很大的成就。
________ ________ ________ ________, he has made great achievements in his career.
【答案】 ①. Devoted ②. to ③. his ④. work
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构，非谓语动词。表示“献身于他工作”为devoted to his work，devote“献(身)”和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语；（be）devoted to是固定搭配，his work作介词to的宾语。句首字母大写，故空1填Devoted；空2填to；空3填his；空4填work。
56. 使他尴尬的是老师不同意他离开教室。
________ ________him is that the teacher ________ ________ his ________the classroom.
【答案】 ①. What ②. embarrassed ③. disapproved ④. of ⑤. leaving
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和动词短语。“（使）尴尬”用动词embarrass，分析句子可知，第一空引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示物应用what引导，“不同意做某事”使用动词短语disapprove of doing sth，“离开”使用动词leave，句子用一般过去时，故填①What②embarrassed③disapproved④of⑤leaving。
第二节(满分15分)
57. 假定你是李华，你打算下周邀请外教Steven去你们当地的一个公园游玩。请你用英语给他写邮件，内容包括：
1.询问他的近况；
2.介绍该公园(位置、风景等)；
3.约好见面时间和地点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文完整。
3.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Steven,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Steven,
I haven’t seen you for a long time. How have you been recently? I plan to pay a visit to the Dong Jiang Park in our city next week. I’m writing to invite you to go with me.
Located in the south of the city, the park is about 400 acres. Full of many kinds of trees and flowers, this park has beautiful scenery. In addition, there is a lake in the middle of the park where people often go boating. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8 am next Saturday and go to this park together. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写邮件邀请外教Steven去当地的一个公园游玩。
【详解】1.词汇积累
计划做某事：plan to do sth.→be scheduled to do sth.
最近：recently→lately
美丽的：beautiful→pretty
除此之外：in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Full of many kinds of trees and flowers, this park has beautiful scenery.
拓展句：Full of many kinds of trees and flowers, this park has beautiful scenery, which will leave a deep impression on you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Located in the south of the city, the park is about 400 acres. （运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】In addition, there is a lake in the middle of the park where people often go boating. （运用了where引导的限定性定语从句）
第三节(满分25分)
58. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him.” We will have an English spelling test today, Mum, “ Peter said.“Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility, ”Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy.” Peter thought happily. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you win a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary get 100 on the spelling test !”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary — the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare it with the one on the word list. It turned out that he had spelled it wrong.
Staring at the red sign “100” which was written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”
Paragraph 1:
Peter raised his hand slowly and nervously.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Peter didn’t expect that his teacher would praise him for being honest.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Peter raised his hand slowly and nervously. “Mr. White, I didn’t get 100 in the test. I missed a word.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled contribution with ‘si’ instead of ‘ti’.” Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly in a test.” Mr. White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
Peter didn’t expect that his teacher would praise him for being honest. He looked around, finding that many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to him with a big smile. He also really learnt the importance of honesty. He couldn’t wait to tell Mum one of his best days ever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了名为彼得的小男孩一大早急匆匆吃过早饭，准备英语课的单词拼写测试。且如愿拿到一百分，被老师给予奖励。但随后他自己发现有一个单词写错了。虽然很不想失去很喜爱的奖品——字典，也担心被同学们嘲笑，他还是勇敢承认了自己没有全对。没料到，老师不但没有收回奖励，反而大力表扬他，并号召全班同学向他学习，诚信做人。彼得自己也再一次认识到诚信的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“彼得缓慢而紧张地举起手。”可知，第一段可描写皮特主动了承认自己没有获得100分的事实。
②由第二段首句内容“彼得没想到他的老师会因为他诚实而表扬他。”可知，第二段可描写彼得承认事实后被老师表扬的情景和感受。
2.续写线索：
准单词拼写测试——轻松获得课堂测试满分——得到奖励——发现错误单词——承认没获得满分的事实——再次被老师表扬——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.举起：hold up /write the word down/raise
②.看：look at /stare at
情绪类
①.开心：happily/with a big smile
②.惊讶地：with surprise / in astonishment
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk.（运用as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. He looked around, finding that many of his classmates were smiling at him.（运用现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）