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2022-2023学年广西百色民高高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题 Word版含答案
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百色民高2022-2023学年高二上学期10月阶段检测
英语科试题
第I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节）：（30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
l. Where is the woman's phone?
A. In the bedroom. B . In the kitchen C. In the sitting room.
2. What's the time now?
A. 6:20. B. 6:30. C. 7:00.
3. What does the man usually have for breakfast?
A. Fried rice noodles. B. Fried pancakes. C. Noodles.
4.What will the two speakers do next Wednesday?
A. Go for a picnic. B. Hand in their reports. C. Have a science class.
5. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Give her money back. B. Exchange the item C. Repair the item.
第二节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Why does the man call?
A. To ask for a favor. B. To talk about a meeting. C. To ask about his daughter.
7. How long will the meeting last?
A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where does Linda work?
A. At a hospital B. At a restaurant. C．At a bank.
9. What does the man do on Saturday morning?
A. He does some cleaning. B. He washes the clothes. C. He does some shopping
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where did the woman go on a business trip?
A. To Boston. B. To Chicago. C .To New York.
11. What does the man do?
A. An engineer. B. A gardener. C. A businessman.
12. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Couple.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the man already have for the barbecue?
A. Vegetables. B. Drinks. C. Meat.
14. Who will bring wine?
A. Robert. B. Alice. C. Michael.
15. What will the man buy?
A. Cheese. B. Onions. C. Tomato sauce.
16. What does the man think is the great thing about a barbecue?
A. Choosing how you want your meat cooked.
B. Doing a variety of fun outdoor activities.
C. Choosing a good place for a barbecue.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How was the speaker traveling down Main Street?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
18. What did the speaker do that afternoon?
A. He went to a park. B. He went to the bank. C. He went to the cinema.
19. What was the young man doing when the police found him?
A. Buying something. B. Drinking in a bar. C. Running up the street.
20. How much was the reward that the speaker received?
A. $100. B. $200. C. $1,000.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world’s largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.
The Temple of Dendur
This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek(窥视; 偷看)through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? It's not for people. It’s for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.
MetSpeaks
Bringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met’s exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.
Time to Sketch
Settle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.
MetAccess
Make the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.
Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email access@metmuseum.org.
Admission
Fee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.
Recommended
Fee
Adults
$25
Seniors (65 and older)
$17
Students
$12
Members (Join Now)
Free
Children under 12 (accompanied by an adult)
Free
21. How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?
A. 99 B. 111 C. 87 D. 103
22. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?
A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.
B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.
C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.
D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.
23. Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?
A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.
B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.
C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.
D. You can email access@metmuseum.org for more Admission information.
B
On May 28th, 1998 I was driving my 13-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son to school. Unfortunately my car crashed with a truck. All three of us were critically injured. Stacey’s brain injury was the most severe. Despite all attempts to save her, she died two days later. When I became conscious, I heard my husband talking to the organ donor coordinator（器官捐助协调员）.
We knew that Stacey would want that because that’s the kind of person she was. She always wanted to assist people. She was always smiling and brought so much joy to others. She was friendly and enjoyed writing stories and poetry.
It has been a comfort to know that Stacey lives on in the lives of others. I have even met the family of one of Stacey’s kidney recipients (接受人). This little girl was 6 years old at the time of the transplant. She was suffering from Nephrotic Syndrome. I saw pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome and the pictures of her after the transplant. They already showed an amazing difference. We correspond every year through letters, cards and pictures. The girl is doing really well at school and will be graduating from high school next year. I am so grateful that we have this relationship. I also feel relieved that my daughter has made so great a difference to a person’s life.
Over the years, I have had some kind of contact with all of the recipients except the heart recipient. I’m very sorry for that. I would love to hear something from the heart recipient’s family. There are so many things that I wonder about her. I wonder if she is anything like Stacey. Does she smile all the time? Does she enjoy writing stories and poetry? I do hope that they can contact us!
I feel guilty because I was the one driving in the accident which caused Stacey’s death. I also feel proud that my daughter has helped so many people.
24. When did Stacey die from the traffic accident?
A. On May 28th, 1998 B. On May 29th, 1998
C. On May 31st, 1998 D. On May 30th, 1998
25. What does the underlined word “They” refers to?
A. The pictures taken after the transplant.
B. The people who received the organs of Stacey.
C. The people who cared for the girl in the hospital.
D. The pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome.
26. What is the writer’s attitude towards her daughter’s organ donation?
A. Grateful B. Dissatisfied C. Proud D. Guilty
27. What has the writer been looking forward to doing?
A. Contacting the kidney recipient’s family. B. Visiting kidney recipient’s family.
C. Getting paid from the heart family. D. Seeing the heart recipient.
C
Payment platforms run promotions to boost WeChat and Alipay, two major online payment platforms in China, and call for consumers to go cashless and cardless in their daily life in August. Cashlessness is a new Chinese characteristic. In a recent report by Tencent, the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China, and French market research firm Ipsos, 84 percent of Chinese were "comfortable" going out with only mobile phones, no cash．
Gao Jingwen, in her 20s, can hardly recall when she last paid in cash. “I do not need cash in a restaurant, seeing a doctor, paying electricity and water bills. I cannot think of any place I cannot pay with my smartphone,” she says. The new payment pattern has won over Chinese consumers with its convenience and flexibility, squeezing the market share of card and cash payments. It has also helped improve the outdated, time-consuming services at government offices and public sectors(部门).
Alipay or WeChat? This is the question often asked when a purchase is made in China. Cards and cash, the once major purchasing methods, have become a second option in less than half a decade. “Mobile payment companies were worried about their future just four years ago, but the spread of technology has gone beyond the imagination of almost everyone,” says Li Gang, a professor at the Tencent Research Institute.
Data from the People's Bank of China showed a total of 157trillion yuan of payments were made on mobile devices in China last year, more than 200times that in the United States in the same period. The figure is expected to continue expanding by 50percent each year, it said. It is no accident that mobile payment has expanded so fast in China. According to a report by eMarketer, China's lack of "credit card culture" has somewhat fueled the popularization of mobile payments, especially in small cities and underdeveloped areas.
Both the internet giants have actively expanded their services overseas since last year. Alipay can be used in several hundreds of thousands of shops in over 70 countries, while WeChat has landed in 19 countries and regions, including Japan, Thailand and Republic of Korea-most popular destinations among Chinese tourists.” The door to a new world has opened, and a promising future awaits,” Jia says．
28. Most people choose to pay with phones not because it is ______ ．
A. flexible B. time-saving C. convenient D. comfortable
29. From the data given by the People's Bank of China, we can learn ______ ．
A. Mobile payment is not popular in the United States．
B. People in China are unwilling to use cards and cash．
C. Mobile payment has a bright future in China．
D. 2018 will see about 200 trillion in mobile payment．
30. The underlined word "fueled" in paragraph 4 means ______ ．
A. tightened B. increased C. flowed D. obtained
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Internet giants expand their services overseas
B. Mobile payment witnesses a boom in China．
C. Payment platforms run promotions a lot．
D. Payment pattern opens a door to the world．
D
Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers. Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.
The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment.” While coughing is not necessarily harmful (有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes.
Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine is stopping coughs.
The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.
The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity (神经活动), which cause coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.
32. According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ______ ．
A. cannot be as effective as codeine
B. can be harmful to people's health
C. cannot be separated from chocolate
D. can be a more effective cure for coughs
33. What was used in the experiment to cause coughing? ______
A. Theobromine． B. Capsaicin． C. Codeine． D. Placebo．
34. We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment ______ ．
A. were patients with bad coughs B. received standard treatments
C. were divided into the three groups D. suffered little side effects
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Codeine： A New Medicine B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs
C. Cough Treatment： A Hard Case D. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Greeting Card Association reports that Americans purchase 6.5 billion greeting cards each year. 36 . Here’s a look at ways to reduce your holiday greeting card costs.
l Gold digital.
37 . Add photos or video to make your e-cards more personal.
l 38 .
If you plan to mail your cards, remember to consider postage costs. Square cards look cool, but they cost more than a regular stamp to mail because they’re not a standard size. If cost is a consideration, stick to rectangular（矩形的）cards and avoid too heavy ribbons that increase your mailing costs.
l Look at unexpected sources.
You don’t have to order custom greeting cards with your family’s photo. 39 . Check dollar stores or even garage sales for affordable greeting cards. The best part is that when these cards don’t have a photo or the year printed on them, you can use any leftovers in the future.
l Make your own.
Use old greeting cards(with written messages cut out,of course), wrapping paper and ribbons, or magazine photos to create your own holiday cards.
l Shop after-Christmas sales.
Starting from Dec. 26, sellers who want to clear out holiday stocks will deeply discount cards, wrapping paper and decorations. 40 .
A. Search for promotion codes.
B. Avoid paying for extra postage.
C. Buy envelopes for your cards for different purposes.
D. And Christmas cards account for a big percentage of that.
E. Preprinted greeting cards can cost less and work just as well.
F. So this is a good time to stock up if you have the storage space.
G. If you’re short of time or money, e-cards could be you best choice.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 41 him. I hated the place. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 42 —almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). 43 a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 44 with sand, sand, sand!
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 45 and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 46 be in prison! My father answered my 47 with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my 48 —two lines that completely changed my life:
Two men looked out from prison bars,
One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.
I read those two lines 49 . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 50 ; I would look for the stars.
I made friends with the natives, I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and 51 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago.
What brought about this 52 change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, 53 I had. I had changed my 54 . And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing adventure of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and 55 the stars.
41. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond
42. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D. unbearable
43. A. Only B. Not C. Many D. Such
44. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged
45. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up
46. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D. had better
47. A. request B. call C. question D. letter
48. A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory
49. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then
50. A. company B. occupation C. situation D. relationship
51. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed
52. A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D. astonishing
53 .A. as B. but C. for D. or
54. A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard
55. A. sought B. counted C. found D. reached
第II卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 56. (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 57. (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 58. (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 59. our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 60. possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 61. (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 62. (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 63. while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 64. (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports-but whatever it is,65. (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. Officials believe that more than one person may be to ________ (责怪) for the fire.
67. His designs are setting new t in women's fashion.
68. Our team was narrowly (打败) in the final.
69. The teacher a a different task to each of the children yesterday.
70. She was ________ (心烦意乱的) that he had left without saying goodbye.
71. My father was in _________ (支持) of the changes they made to the town but I was strongly against them.
72. There is no point in _________(尝试) even an explanation---he'll never listen.
73. Experts say this bad weather has o (发生) due to climate change .
74. As a teacher , she had _________(赢得) the respect of her students .
75. （坦率地）speaking , I don't think you'll pass your English test if you don't
work hard.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.询问近况
2.分享班级最新消息；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 （满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为100词左右。
Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened.
I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation.
I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went to nearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch：6 pm. I was two hours late!
I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place, my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car.
I would never forget the way he looked at me. “I'm very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason.” My father looked at me again and said, “When you didn't show up on time, I called the gas station and asked if there was anything wrong They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know there’s nothing wrong with the car at all”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为100左右。
A wave of guilt(内疚) swept over me. .
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百色民高2022-2023学年高二上学期10月阶段检测
英语科试题
参考答案:
一、听力1.答案：1-5 CABCB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20ABCAA
听力原文 (Text l)
W:I have no idea where my phone is. ! remember I put it in the bedroom.
M: It’s in the sitting room. You left it there when Mum called you to the kitchen.
(Text 2)
W: It’s 6:20 now! We’re supposed to meet Grace at her house at 6:30.
M: We still have time. She just called to ask us to come sometime after 7:00.
(Text 3)
W: What do you usually have for breakfast?
M: Fried pancakes, but l sometimes have fried rice noodles, just for a change. What about you?
W: I usually have noodles for breakfast.
(Text 4)
W: Tim , would you like to join us for a picnic this Friday?
M: That's so nice of you. Thanks for the invitation, but I've got my hands full right now. I need to hand in my report next Monday morning. I' m really sorry.
W: That’s OK. See you next Wednesday in science class.
M: All night. See you.
(Text 5 )
W: Excuse me, I bought this coffee machine the other day and I’m not satisfied with it, I’d like to get my money back.
M: I see, What seems to be the problem?
W: It’s too small for my family.
M: I’m afraid that because it has been used, we can’t give you your money back, but since it was bought less than a week ago, we can allow you to exchange it for a larger model.
(Text 6)
M: Hi, Lisa. This is Henry .
W: Hi, Henry, What’s up?
M: I have to attend a meeting tomorrow morning. Could you look after my daughter for me while I’m gone.
W: Sure. I’d be glad to. How long will you be gone?
M: From 9:00 to 12:00.
W: Will the meeting last that long?
M: No. The meeting begins at 9:30 and should end at 11:30, but I'll need half an hour to get to and from the meeting place.
W: Right. OK. 1'II be at your house before 9:00 tomorrow morning.
M: Thank you, Lisa. I really appreciate it .
(Text 7)
W: Thank you. Paul, for giving your time for this interview on changing family roles. Now, I understand you take care of the baby ...
M: That' s right ! I take care of Tom during the day.
W: And your wife goes out to work?
M: Yes. Linda is a manager at a bank.
W: What do you do?
M: I' m a nurse. I work at night at City Hospital.
W: Oh, I see! So can you tell me how you share the housework?
M: Well, I cook dinner every night, so we seldom go out to eat. Linda washes all the clothes on Saturday morning while I clean the house. She does the shopping, too, usually on Saturday afternoon. We relax and have fun together on Sunday.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Nancy! It's been a tong time since we last met. What have you been up to?
W: Hi. Tom! Great to see you again. I've been away on business.
M: Oh, where did you go?
W: Well, I flew to New York for two meetings. It' s good to be home again. What have you been doing lately?
M: Oh. nothing much. I've been staying at home. working in the garden these days. Look at the
flowers I’ve just planted.
W: Oh. How beautiful. Ah, is Alice home?
M: No. She is visiting her relatives in Chicago.
W: I didn't know she has family in Chicago.
M: She was born there.
W: How long have you lived here in Boston?
M: We've lived here for over 10 years. We moved here in 2002 because I got my present job as an engineer. Alice and I love this neighborhood. Well, I have to get going. Have a good day.
W: You, too. Bye!
(Text 9)
M: Hi, Sally. We're going to have a barbecue in our yard. Would you like to join us?
W: I d love to. Michael! Thanks for asking me! Can I bring anything for the barbecue?
M: Well, let me think. I've got some meat, such as pork. Chicken wings, and plenty of hot sausages.
W: Do you have enough plates and cups?
M: I think so. I already bought some paper plates and cups for people to use.
W: What about drinks?
M: Robert will bring some wine and Alice will buy some soft drinks.
W: Great. Then why don't I plan to bring some cheese to make cheeseburgers and some onions
for the hot dogs? Oh, and we'll need some tomato sauce.
M: Ah yes. I have no tomato sauce. but I can pick up some the shop in a moment.
W: How long do you think it will take to cook the meat?
M: Oh, only a few minutes, depending on how people want their meat. Some people like it well done, while others like it rare. The great thing about a barbeque is that everyone can choose how they want their meat cooked.
W: Yeah. I just hope you haven't invited any vegetarians!
(Text 10)
On Wednesday morning at 11 o'clock. I was walking down Main Street. I just parked my car in a parking lot near a bank. Suddenly I heard two shots! I thought they had come from the bank, so I ran toward the bank. I saw a young man coming out. He was short and fat and had a big beard. More importantly, he had a bag of money in one hand and a gun in the other! Before I could do anything, he ran up the street and disappeared behind a bus. A few minutes later, a lot of policemen arrived and rushed into the bank. I went in and reported what I had seen just minutes ago. That afternoon. I went to the movies, and I saw the young man again at the foot of the stairs! I called the police from a telephone next to the restroorns. The police arrived in less than five minutes. They found the young man just as he was buying a chocolate bar from the candy machine! What an exciting day! And best of all, the bank gave me a $l00 reward.
二、阅读理解
A篇 .答案：21. A 22. D 23. C
试题分析: 本文介绍了世界上最大的艺术馆the Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met), 并给出一些参观这家博物馆的一些具体的建议。
21.A. 数字计算题。根据表格中Adults $25和Students $12, 题干中3个大人应该$75,两个学生应该是$24,共计$99. 故A正确。
22. D细节理解题。根据The Temple of Dendur部分第-句This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile Rive, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists.可知这座古庙就位于尼罗河的旁边，也就是说尼罗河见证了这座宙的历史发展。故D正确。
2 3. MetAcces部分第二句Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. 可知在这里专门设置了很多服务来满足残疾人的需要。故C正确。
B 篇：知识点：日常生活类阅读 24-27:DACD
24．D 细节题．根据第一段第一句话On May 28th，1998 I was driving my 13-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son to school可知，以及she died two days later可知，女儿是在5月30号去世的，故选D．
25．A 猜测题．根据上一句I saw pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome and the pictures of her after the transplant我看到图片显示 Nephrotic Syndrome 对人的影响，也看到了器官移植后的照片，所以此处they指的就是照片．故选A．
26．C 态度观点题．根据文章最后一句I feel guilty because I was the one driving in the accident which caused Stacey's death．I also feel proud that my daughter has helped so many people．可知作者对于女儿能帮助到别人感到很自豪，故选C．
27．D 推理判断题．根据第四段 最后三句Does she smile all the time？Does she enjoy writing stories and poetry？I do hope that they can contact us!可知作者一直希望见到接受女儿心脏移植的人，想知道对方的情况，故选D
点评：【阅读理解题中经常会有一些考查作者观点态度的形容词。如本文，在平时要积累一些表示作者观点态度的形容词，如：
1．积极：approving 赞许的，,optimistic 乐观的, sympathetic 同情的, consent 赞成
2． 消极：negative否定的，消极的，反面的,pessimistic 悲观的,apprehensive 忧虑的，reserved 有保留的，内向的，arbitrary武断的, biased有偏见的，偏心的, partial 不公平的, critical持批评态度的, depressing 令人沮丧的，disappointing令人失望的, doubtful怀疑的， object反对, be opposed to/opposing反对的, scared惊恐的，panick恐慌, sensitive敏感的，subjective主观的, suspicious怀疑的
3．中性：objective 客观的,impartial 公平的, unbiased公正的
4. 情绪：anger愤怒, indignant 愤怒的, happy高兴的, contempt轻视, gloomy沮丧的
5．其它： surprised惊奇的, amazed惊奇的, puzzled迷惑的, ambiguous模棱两可的, neutral中立的,indifferent漠不关心的, subjective 主观的
6．对态度的修饰词：reserved有保留的,cautiously谨慎地, enthusiastic热烈的, strong强烈的, radical激进
C 篇 28-31 DCBB
28. D．细节理解题．根据：The new payment pattern has won over Chinese consumers with its convenience and flexibility， squeezing the market share of card and cash payments． It has also helped improve the outdated， time-consuming services at government offices and public sectors可知，人们使用手机支付是因为方便，节约时间，灵活，不包括舒服．故选D．
29．C．细节理解题．根据：The figure is expected to continue expanding by 50percent each year， it said． It is no accident that mobile payment has expanded so fast in China．可知，移动支付在中国拥有光明的未来．故选C．
30．B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，China's lack of "credit card culture" has somewhat fueled the popularization of mobile payments句意为中国缺乏"信用卡文化"有助推动移动支付的普及．故fueled意为增加．故选B．
31．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了移动支付因其方便，灵活，节约时间收到广泛应用，移动支付见证了中国的繁荣．故选B．
本文是一篇政治经济类阅读，属于议论文，主要讲述了移动支付因其方便，灵活，节约时间收到广泛应用，移动支付见证了中国的繁荣．
本文是一个政治经济类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
D 篇 32-35 DBCB
32．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段that theobromine（可可碱），found in cocoa，was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine，说明他们认为theobromine是一种有效的治疗咳嗽的方法．故D正确．
33．B．细节理解题．根据文章The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin，which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicines are stopping coughs可知实验中用来引起咳嗽的是辣椒素；故选B．
34．C．细节理解题．根据第四段1，2行Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine，codeine or placebo，a pill that contains no medicine，during the experiment．说明他们被分成三队，每一队都服用不同的东西．故C正确．
35．B．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines，say UK researchers说明本文主要是讲巧克力中发现的某种物质可以用来治愈咳嗽．故B正确．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了巧克力中发现的theobromine（可可碱）可以用来治愈咳嗽．
本文是一个科教类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
七选五 【答案】36.D 37.G 38.B 39.E 40.F
【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是如何减少你的贺卡消费的五种方法；
36. D 根据上文提到The Greeting Card Association reports that Americans purchase 6.5 billion greeting cards each year贺卡协会说，美国人每年用65亿来购买贺卡，故选D圣诞贺卡占很大一部分。
37. G 根据下方提到Add photos or video to make your e-cards more personal照片或录像会使得你的电子贺卡更有个性，故选G，如果你钱不是那么富足的话， 电子贺卡是你最好的选择；
38. B 根据下方提到If you plan to mail your cards, remember to consider postage costs如果你打算邮寄的话，记得考虑邮费，故选B，避免额外邮资。
39. E根据上文提到You don’t have to order custom greeting cards with your family’s photo你没有必要用全家的照片来订购贺卡，故选E印刷好的贺卡费用更好，效果也不错。
40. F 根据上文提到Starting from Dec. 26, sellers who want to clear out holiday stocks will deeply discount cars, wrapping paper and decorations 在12月26日之前，想清仓的卖家会对于汽车，包装纸进行打折，故选F如果你有储存空间的话，这是最佳的入手时间。
完形填空 41-45 CDBBC 46-50 CDDAC 51-55 BDBAC
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了离丈夫近一些,住在他所在的沙漠的军营里,寂寞和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受,她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给她的信中就两行字,就是这两行字改变了作者的人生态度。
41.C 根据上文的I went to live there可知,作者住在丈夫的军营是为了离丈夫近一点。near靠近,符合语境。
42.D 根据下文almost 125°F可知温度太高了,令人无法忍受(unbearable)。inflexible顽固的;incomprehensible不可理解的;uncontrollable控制不住的。故D项正确。
43.B 根据上文a desert 以及I was left in a tiny shack alone.可知,没有一个人可以交谈。故B项正确。
44.B 因为是在沙漠而且风一直吹,所以作者吃的食物、呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。be filled with...充满了……,符合语境。cover覆盖;bury埋葬;charge负责。
45.C 根据下文coming back home可知,作者要放弃(give up)了。catch up赶上;keep up维持;get up起床。
46.C 根据上文I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer可知,我宁愿(would rather)待在监狱里。
47.D 根据上文I wrote to my parents可知答案。
48.D 根据句意“这两行字将永远在我记忆里唱响——这两行字彻底地改变了我的生活”可知memory记忆,符合语境。comparison对比;imagination想象;consideration考虑。
49.A 根据上下文可知,作者一遍又一遍(over and over)地读这两行字。
50.C 作者决定要在目前的状况中找到好的东西。situation形势,状况,符合语境。company陪伴,公司;occupation占据,职业;relationship关系。
51.B 作者寻找几百万年前留下的贝壳。hunt for寻找,符合语境。ask问;wait等待;head前往。
52.D 根据上文作者由最初的抱怨并打算放弃在沙漠中的生活,到后来接受自己的处境并欣赏生活中的美好可知,作者有了令人惊讶的改变。shocking惊人的,很糟的;challenging有挑战性的;puzzling令人迷惑的;astonishing令人惊讶的,故D项正确。
53.B 根据句意:沙漠没有改变,但是我变了。表示转折关系,故B项正确。
54.A 由上文可知,作者由最初的不快乐到后来学会享受沙漠生活,是因为作者改变了自己的态度(attitude)。
55.C 根据上文I would look for the stars可知,作者从自造的监狱向外看,发现(found)了星星。
语法填空
语篇解读: 这是一篇说明文。该文告诉我们当工作压力大时,应如何缓解压力。
56. greater 与less是并列关系,应用比较级。
57.achievement 其前面有介词of,应用名词形式作介词的宾语。
58. is v.-ing 形式作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。全文说明的是一种生活常识,应用一般现在时。
59. on 短语be focused on集中于……大多数人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。
60. as 考查固定搭配。短语as...as possible尽可能……
61. studies 本句的谓语动词是show,说明主语应为复数形式。
62. regularly 考查副词。本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take short breaks。
63. a 介词短语for a while 是固定搭配,表示“一会儿”。该处是指“让你的身体和大脑通过外出走走的方式休息一会儿”。
64. to bring be likely to do sth.是一种常见用法。本处表示“如果你找到了下班后你喜欢做的事,你就不太可能把工作带回家去做”。
65. make 本句为祈使句,应用动词原形。
单词拼写：66. blame 67. trend 68. defeated 69. assigned 70. upset 71. favour
72. attempting 73. occurred 74. earned/won 75. Frankly
【写作指导】
第一节
审题：人称：第一人称为主，第二人称为辅
时态：一般现在时为主，一般过去时为辅
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Peter,
I’m LiHua, a Chinese student from Class Three, Grade Three. I’m terrible sorry to learn that you had to return to Ireland on sick leave.
I’m wondering if you are getting better now. And I’m writing to show our genuine concern for you. All of us have made great progress in English due to your hard work, especially in listening and speaking. Therefore, you don’t have to worry about our study and what you need to do now is to have enough rest and a healthy diet. Besides, with the college entrance examination approaching, we are busy making final preparations. Good news is that we have achieved satisfactory results in a mock examination. We believe that we will live up to your expectations.
We earnestly hope you will recover soon and we are expecting your early return to China. Best wishes!
Yours,
LiHua
第二节 略
百色民高2022-2023学年高二上学期10月阶段检测
英语科试题
第I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节）：（30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
l. Where is the woman's phone?
A. In the bedroom. B . In the kitchen C. In the sitting room.
2. What's the time now?
A. 6:20. B. 6:30. C. 7:00.
3. What does the man usually have for breakfast?
A. Fried rice noodles. B. Fried pancakes. C. Noodles.
4.What will the two speakers do next Wednesday?
A. Go for a picnic. B. Hand in their reports. C. Have a science class.
5. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Give her money back. B. Exchange the item C. Repair the item.
第二节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Why does the man call?
A. To ask for a favor. B. To talk about a meeting. C. To ask about his daughter.
7. How long will the meeting last?
A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where does Linda work?
A. At a hospital B. At a restaurant. C．At a bank.
9. What does the man do on Saturday morning?
A. He does some cleaning. B. He washes the clothes. C. He does some shopping
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where did the woman go on a business trip?
A. To Boston. B. To Chicago. C .To New York.
11. What does the man do?
A. An engineer. B. A gardener. C. A businessman.
12. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Couple.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the man already have for the barbecue?
A. Vegetables. B. Drinks. C. Meat.
14. Who will bring wine?
A. Robert. B. Alice. C. Michael.
15. What will the man buy?
A. Cheese. B. Onions. C. Tomato sauce.
16. What does the man think is the great thing about a barbecue?
A. Choosing how you want your meat cooked.
B. Doing a variety of fun outdoor activities.
C. Choosing a good place for a barbecue.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How was the speaker traveling down Main Street?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
18. What did the speaker do that afternoon?
A. He went to a park. B. He went to the bank. C. He went to the cinema.
19. What was the young man doing when the police found him?
A. Buying something. B. Drinking in a bar. C. Running up the street.
20. How much was the reward that the speaker received?
A. $100. B. $200. C. $1,000.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world’s largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.
The Temple of Dendur
This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek(窥视; 偷看)through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? It's not for people. It’s for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.
MetSpeaks
Bringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met’s exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.
Time to Sketch
Settle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.
MetAccess
Make the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.
Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email access@metmuseum.org.
Admission
Fee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.
Recommended
Fee
Adults
$25
Seniors (65 and older)
$17
Students
$12
Members (Join Now)
Free
Children under 12 (accompanied by an adult)
Free
21. How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?
A. 99 B. 111 C. 87 D. 103
22. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?
A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.
B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.
C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.
D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.
23. Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?
A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.
B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.
C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.
D. You can email access@metmuseum.org for more Admission information.
B
On May 28th, 1998 I was driving my 13-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son to school. Unfortunately my car crashed with a truck. All three of us were critically injured. Stacey’s brain injury was the most severe. Despite all attempts to save her, she died two days later. When I became conscious, I heard my husband talking to the organ donor coordinator（器官捐助协调员）.
We knew that Stacey would want that because that’s the kind of person she was. She always wanted to assist people. She was always smiling and brought so much joy to others. She was friendly and enjoyed writing stories and poetry.
It has been a comfort to know that Stacey lives on in the lives of others. I have even met the family of one of Stacey’s kidney recipients (接受人). This little girl was 6 years old at the time of the transplant. She was suffering from Nephrotic Syndrome. I saw pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome and the pictures of her after the transplant. They already showed an amazing difference. We correspond every year through letters, cards and pictures. The girl is doing really well at school and will be graduating from high school next year. I am so grateful that we have this relationship. I also feel relieved that my daughter has made so great a difference to a person’s life.
Over the years, I have had some kind of contact with all of the recipients except the heart recipient. I’m very sorry for that. I would love to hear something from the heart recipient’s family. There are so many things that I wonder about her. I wonder if she is anything like Stacey. Does she smile all the time? Does she enjoy writing stories and poetry? I do hope that they can contact us!
I feel guilty because I was the one driving in the accident which caused Stacey’s death. I also feel proud that my daughter has helped so many people.
24. When did Stacey die from the traffic accident?
A. On May 28th, 1998 B. On May 29th, 1998
C. On May 31st, 1998 D. On May 30th, 1998
25. What does the underlined word “They” refers to?
A. The pictures taken after the transplant.
B. The people who received the organs of Stacey.
C. The people who cared for the girl in the hospital.
D. The pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome.
26. What is the writer’s attitude towards her daughter’s organ donation?
A. Grateful B. Dissatisfied C. Proud D. Guilty
27. What has the writer been looking forward to doing?
A. Contacting the kidney recipient’s family. B. Visiting kidney recipient’s family.
C. Getting paid from the heart family. D. Seeing the heart recipient.
C
Payment platforms run promotions to boost WeChat and Alipay, two major online payment platforms in China, and call for consumers to go cashless and cardless in their daily life in August. Cashlessness is a new Chinese characteristic. In a recent report by Tencent, the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China, and French market research firm Ipsos, 84 percent of Chinese were "comfortable" going out with only mobile phones, no cash．
Gao Jingwen, in her 20s, can hardly recall when she last paid in cash. “I do not need cash in a restaurant, seeing a doctor, paying electricity and water bills. I cannot think of any place I cannot pay with my smartphone,” she says. The new payment pattern has won over Chinese consumers with its convenience and flexibility, squeezing the market share of card and cash payments. It has also helped improve the outdated, time-consuming services at government offices and public sectors(部门).
Alipay or WeChat? This is the question often asked when a purchase is made in China. Cards and cash, the once major purchasing methods, have become a second option in less than half a decade. “Mobile payment companies were worried about their future just four years ago, but the spread of technology has gone beyond the imagination of almost everyone,” says Li Gang, a professor at the Tencent Research Institute.
Data from the People's Bank of China showed a total of 157trillion yuan of payments were made on mobile devices in China last year, more than 200times that in the United States in the same period. The figure is expected to continue expanding by 50percent each year, it said. It is no accident that mobile payment has expanded so fast in China. According to a report by eMarketer, China's lack of "credit card culture" has somewhat fueled the popularization of mobile payments, especially in small cities and underdeveloped areas.
Both the internet giants have actively expanded their services overseas since last year. Alipay can be used in several hundreds of thousands of shops in over 70 countries, while WeChat has landed in 19 countries and regions, including Japan, Thailand and Republic of Korea-most popular destinations among Chinese tourists.” The door to a new world has opened, and a promising future awaits,” Jia says．
28. Most people choose to pay with phones not because it is ______ ．
A. flexible B. time-saving C. convenient D. comfortable
29. From the data given by the People's Bank of China, we can learn ______ ．
A. Mobile payment is not popular in the United States．
B. People in China are unwilling to use cards and cash．
C. Mobile payment has a bright future in China．
D. 2018 will see about 200 trillion in mobile payment．
30. The underlined word "fueled" in paragraph 4 means ______ ．
A. tightened B. increased C. flowed D. obtained
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Internet giants expand their services overseas
B. Mobile payment witnesses a boom in China．
C. Payment platforms run promotions a lot．
D. Payment pattern opens a door to the world．
D
Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers. Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.
The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment.” While coughing is not necessarily harmful (有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes.
Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine is stopping coughs.
The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.
The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity (神经活动), which cause coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.
32. According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ______ ．
A. cannot be as effective as codeine
B. can be harmful to people's health
C. cannot be separated from chocolate
D. can be a more effective cure for coughs
33. What was used in the experiment to cause coughing? ______
A. Theobromine． B. Capsaicin． C. Codeine． D. Placebo．
34. We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment ______ ．
A. were patients with bad coughs B. received standard treatments
C. were divided into the three groups D. suffered little side effects
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Codeine： A New Medicine B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs
C. Cough Treatment： A Hard Case D. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Greeting Card Association reports that Americans purchase 6.5 billion greeting cards each year. 36 . Here’s a look at ways to reduce your holiday greeting card costs.
l Gold digital.
37 . Add photos or video to make your e-cards more personal.
l 38 .
If you plan to mail your cards, remember to consider postage costs. Square cards look cool, but they cost more than a regular stamp to mail because they’re not a standard size. If cost is a consideration, stick to rectangular（矩形的）cards and avoid too heavy ribbons that increase your mailing costs.
l Look at unexpected sources.
You don’t have to order custom greeting cards with your family’s photo. 39 . Check dollar stores or even garage sales for affordable greeting cards. The best part is that when these cards don’t have a photo or the year printed on them, you can use any leftovers in the future.
l Make your own.
Use old greeting cards(with written messages cut out,of course), wrapping paper and ribbons, or magazine photos to create your own holiday cards.
l Shop after-Christmas sales.
Starting from Dec. 26, sellers who want to clear out holiday stocks will deeply discount cards, wrapping paper and decorations. 40 .
A. Search for promotion codes.
B. Avoid paying for extra postage.
C. Buy envelopes for your cards for different purposes.
D. And Christmas cards account for a big percentage of that.
E. Preprinted greeting cards can cost less and work just as well.
F. So this is a good time to stock up if you have the storage space.
G. If you’re short of time or money, e-cards could be you best choice.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 41 him. I hated the place. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 42 —almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). 43 a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 44 with sand, sand, sand!
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 45 and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 46 be in prison! My father answered my 47 with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my 48 —two lines that completely changed my life:
Two men looked out from prison bars,
One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.
I read those two lines 49 . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 50 ; I would look for the stars.
I made friends with the natives, I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and 51 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago.
What brought about this 52 change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, 53 I had. I had changed my 54 . And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing adventure of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and 55 the stars.
41. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond
42. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D. unbearable
43. A. Only B. Not C. Many D. Such
44. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged
45. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up
46. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D. had better
47. A. request B. call C. question D. letter
48. A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory
49. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then
50. A. company B. occupation C. situation D. relationship
51. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed
52. A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D. astonishing
53 .A. as B. but C. for D. or
54. A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard
55. A. sought B. counted C. found D. reached
第II卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 56. (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 57. (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 58. (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 59. our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 60. possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 61. (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 62. (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 63. while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 64. (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports-but whatever it is,65. (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. Officials believe that more than one person may be to ________ (责怪) for the fire.
67. His designs are setting new t in women's fashion.
68. Our team was narrowly (打败) in the final.
69. The teacher a a different task to each of the children yesterday.
70. She was ________ (心烦意乱的) that he had left without saying goodbye.
71. My father was in _________ (支持) of the changes they made to the town but I was strongly against them.
72. There is no point in _________(尝试) even an explanation---he'll never listen.
73. Experts say this bad weather has o (发生) due to climate change .
74. As a teacher , she had _________(赢得) the respect of her students .
75. （坦率地）speaking , I don't think you'll pass your English test if you don't
work hard.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.询问近况
2.分享班级最新消息；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 （满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为100词左右。
Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened.
I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation.
I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went to nearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch：6 pm. I was two hours late!
I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place, my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car.
I would never forget the way he looked at me. “I'm very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason.” My father looked at me again and said, “When you didn't show up on time, I called the gas station and asked if there was anything wrong They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know there’s nothing wrong with the car at all”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为100左右。
A wave of guilt(内疚) swept over me. .
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百色民高2022-2023学年高二上学期10月阶段检测
英语科试题
参考答案:
一、听力1.答案：1-5 CABCB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20ABCAA
听力原文 (Text l)
W:I have no idea where my phone is. ! remember I put it in the bedroom.
M: It’s in the sitting room. You left it there when Mum called you to the kitchen.
(Text 2)
W: It’s 6:20 now! We’re supposed to meet Grace at her house at 6:30.
M: We still have time. She just called to ask us to come sometime after 7:00.
(Text 3)
W: What do you usually have for breakfast?
M: Fried pancakes, but l sometimes have fried rice noodles, just for a change. What about you?
W: I usually have noodles for breakfast.
(Text 4)
W: Tim , would you like to join us for a picnic this Friday?
M: That's so nice of you. Thanks for the invitation, but I've got my hands full right now. I need to hand in my report next Monday morning. I' m really sorry.
W: That’s OK. See you next Wednesday in science class.
M: All night. See you.
(Text 5 )
W: Excuse me, I bought this coffee machine the other day and I’m not satisfied with it, I’d like to get my money back.
M: I see, What seems to be the problem?
W: It’s too small for my family.
M: I’m afraid that because it has been used, we can’t give you your money back, but since it was bought less than a week ago, we can allow you to exchange it for a larger model.
(Text 6)
M: Hi, Lisa. This is Henry .
W: Hi, Henry, What’s up?
M: I have to attend a meeting tomorrow morning. Could you look after my daughter for me while I’m gone.
W: Sure. I’d be glad to. How long will you be gone?
M: From 9:00 to 12:00.
W: Will the meeting last that long?
M: No. The meeting begins at 9:30 and should end at 11:30, but I'll need half an hour to get to and from the meeting place.
W: Right. OK. 1'II be at your house before 9:00 tomorrow morning.
M: Thank you, Lisa. I really appreciate it .
(Text 7)
W: Thank you. Paul, for giving your time for this interview on changing family roles. Now, I understand you take care of the baby ...
M: That' s right ! I take care of Tom during the day.
W: And your wife goes out to work?
M: Yes. Linda is a manager at a bank.
W: What do you do?
M: I' m a nurse. I work at night at City Hospital.
W: Oh, I see! So can you tell me how you share the housework?
M: Well, I cook dinner every night, so we seldom go out to eat. Linda washes all the clothes on Saturday morning while I clean the house. She does the shopping, too, usually on Saturday afternoon. We relax and have fun together on Sunday.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Nancy! It's been a tong time since we last met. What have you been up to?
W: Hi. Tom! Great to see you again. I've been away on business.
M: Oh, where did you go?
W: Well, I flew to New York for two meetings. It' s good to be home again. What have you been doing lately?
M: Oh. nothing much. I've been staying at home. working in the garden these days. Look at the
flowers I’ve just planted.
W: Oh. How beautiful. Ah, is Alice home?
M: No. She is visiting her relatives in Chicago.
W: I didn't know she has family in Chicago.
M: She was born there.
W: How long have you lived here in Boston?
M: We've lived here for over 10 years. We moved here in 2002 because I got my present job as an engineer. Alice and I love this neighborhood. Well, I have to get going. Have a good day.
W: You, too. Bye!
(Text 9)
M: Hi, Sally. We're going to have a barbecue in our yard. Would you like to join us?
W: I d love to. Michael! Thanks for asking me! Can I bring anything for the barbecue?
M: Well, let me think. I've got some meat, such as pork. Chicken wings, and plenty of hot sausages.
W: Do you have enough plates and cups?
M: I think so. I already bought some paper plates and cups for people to use.
W: What about drinks?
M: Robert will bring some wine and Alice will buy some soft drinks.
W: Great. Then why don't I plan to bring some cheese to make cheeseburgers and some onions
for the hot dogs? Oh, and we'll need some tomato sauce.
M: Ah yes. I have no tomato sauce. but I can pick up some the shop in a moment.
W: How long do you think it will take to cook the meat?
M: Oh, only a few minutes, depending on how people want their meat. Some people like it well done, while others like it rare. The great thing about a barbeque is that everyone can choose how they want their meat cooked.
W: Yeah. I just hope you haven't invited any vegetarians!
(Text 10)
On Wednesday morning at 11 o'clock. I was walking down Main Street. I just parked my car in a parking lot near a bank. Suddenly I heard two shots! I thought they had come from the bank, so I ran toward the bank. I saw a young man coming out. He was short and fat and had a big beard. More importantly, he had a bag of money in one hand and a gun in the other! Before I could do anything, he ran up the street and disappeared behind a bus. A few minutes later, a lot of policemen arrived and rushed into the bank. I went in and reported what I had seen just minutes ago. That afternoon. I went to the movies, and I saw the young man again at the foot of the stairs! I called the police from a telephone next to the restroorns. The police arrived in less than five minutes. They found the young man just as he was buying a chocolate bar from the candy machine! What an exciting day! And best of all, the bank gave me a $l00 reward.
二、阅读理解
A篇 .答案：21. A 22. D 23. C
试题分析: 本文介绍了世界上最大的艺术馆the Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met), 并给出一些参观这家博物馆的一些具体的建议。
21.A. 数字计算题。根据表格中Adults $25和Students $12, 题干中3个大人应该$75,两个学生应该是$24,共计$99. 故A正确。
22. D细节理解题。根据The Temple of Dendur部分第-句This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile Rive, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists.可知这座古庙就位于尼罗河的旁边，也就是说尼罗河见证了这座宙的历史发展。故D正确。
2 3. MetAcces部分第二句Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. 可知在这里专门设置了很多服务来满足残疾人的需要。故C正确。
B 篇：知识点：日常生活类阅读 24-27:DACD
24．D 细节题．根据第一段第一句话On May 28th，1998 I was driving my 13-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son to school可知，以及she died two days later可知，女儿是在5月30号去世的，故选D．
25．A 猜测题．根据上一句I saw pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome and the pictures of her after the transplant我看到图片显示 Nephrotic Syndrome 对人的影响，也看到了器官移植后的照片，所以此处they指的就是照片．故选A．
26．C 态度观点题．根据文章最后一句I feel guilty because I was the one driving in the accident which caused Stacey's death．I also feel proud that my daughter has helped so many people．可知作者对于女儿能帮助到别人感到很自豪，故选C．
27．D 推理判断题．根据第四段 最后三句Does she smile all the time？Does she enjoy writing stories and poetry？I do hope that they can contact us!可知作者一直希望见到接受女儿心脏移植的人，想知道对方的情况，故选D
点评：【阅读理解题中经常会有一些考查作者观点态度的形容词。如本文，在平时要积累一些表示作者观点态度的形容词，如：
1．积极：approving 赞许的，,optimistic 乐观的, sympathetic 同情的, consent 赞成
2． 消极：negative否定的，消极的，反面的,pessimistic 悲观的,apprehensive 忧虑的，reserved 有保留的，内向的，arbitrary武断的, biased有偏见的，偏心的, partial 不公平的, critical持批评态度的, depressing 令人沮丧的，disappointing令人失望的, doubtful怀疑的， object反对, be opposed to/opposing反对的, scared惊恐的，panick恐慌, sensitive敏感的，subjective主观的, suspicious怀疑的
3．中性：objective 客观的,impartial 公平的, unbiased公正的
4. 情绪：anger愤怒, indignant 愤怒的, happy高兴的, contempt轻视, gloomy沮丧的
5．其它： surprised惊奇的, amazed惊奇的, puzzled迷惑的, ambiguous模棱两可的, neutral中立的,indifferent漠不关心的, subjective 主观的
6．对态度的修饰词：reserved有保留的,cautiously谨慎地, enthusiastic热烈的, strong强烈的, radical激进
C 篇 28-31 DCBB
28. D．细节理解题．根据：The new payment pattern has won over Chinese consumers with its convenience and flexibility， squeezing the market share of card and cash payments． It has also helped improve the outdated， time-consuming services at government offices and public sectors可知，人们使用手机支付是因为方便，节约时间，灵活，不包括舒服．故选D．
29．C．细节理解题．根据：The figure is expected to continue expanding by 50percent each year， it said． It is no accident that mobile payment has expanded so fast in China．可知，移动支付在中国拥有光明的未来．故选C．
30．B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，China's lack of "credit card culture" has somewhat fueled the popularization of mobile payments句意为中国缺乏"信用卡文化"有助推动移动支付的普及．故fueled意为增加．故选B．
31．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了移动支付因其方便，灵活，节约时间收到广泛应用，移动支付见证了中国的繁荣．故选B．
本文是一篇政治经济类阅读，属于议论文，主要讲述了移动支付因其方便，灵活，节约时间收到广泛应用，移动支付见证了中国的繁荣．
本文是一个政治经济类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
D 篇 32-35 DBCB
32．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段that theobromine（可可碱），found in cocoa，was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine，说明他们认为theobromine是一种有效的治疗咳嗽的方法．故D正确．
33．B．细节理解题．根据文章The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin，which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicines are stopping coughs可知实验中用来引起咳嗽的是辣椒素；故选B．
34．C．细节理解题．根据第四段1，2行Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine，codeine or placebo，a pill that contains no medicine，during the experiment．说明他们被分成三队，每一队都服用不同的东西．故C正确．
35．B．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines，say UK researchers说明本文主要是讲巧克力中发现的某种物质可以用来治愈咳嗽．故B正确．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了巧克力中发现的theobromine（可可碱）可以用来治愈咳嗽．
本文是一个科教类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
七选五 【答案】36.D 37.G 38.B 39.E 40.F
【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是如何减少你的贺卡消费的五种方法；
36. D 根据上文提到The Greeting Card Association reports that Americans purchase 6.5 billion greeting cards each year贺卡协会说，美国人每年用65亿来购买贺卡，故选D圣诞贺卡占很大一部分。
37. G 根据下方提到Add photos or video to make your e-cards more personal照片或录像会使得你的电子贺卡更有个性，故选G，如果你钱不是那么富足的话， 电子贺卡是你最好的选择；
38. B 根据下方提到If you plan to mail your cards, remember to consider postage costs如果你打算邮寄的话，记得考虑邮费，故选B，避免额外邮资。
39. E根据上文提到You don’t have to order custom greeting cards with your family’s photo你没有必要用全家的照片来订购贺卡，故选E印刷好的贺卡费用更好，效果也不错。
40. F 根据上文提到Starting from Dec. 26, sellers who want to clear out holiday stocks will deeply discount cars, wrapping paper and decorations 在12月26日之前，想清仓的卖家会对于汽车，包装纸进行打折，故选F如果你有储存空间的话，这是最佳的入手时间。
完形填空 41-45 CDBBC 46-50 CDDAC 51-55 BDBAC
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了离丈夫近一些,住在他所在的沙漠的军营里,寂寞和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受,她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给她的信中就两行字,就是这两行字改变了作者的人生态度。
41.C 根据上文的I went to live there可知,作者住在丈夫的军营是为了离丈夫近一点。near靠近,符合语境。
42.D 根据下文almost 125°F可知温度太高了,令人无法忍受(unbearable)。inflexible顽固的;incomprehensible不可理解的;uncontrollable控制不住的。故D项正确。
43.B 根据上文a desert 以及I was left in a tiny shack alone.可知,没有一个人可以交谈。故B项正确。
44.B 因为是在沙漠而且风一直吹,所以作者吃的食物、呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。be filled with...充满了……,符合语境。cover覆盖;bury埋葬;charge负责。
45.C 根据下文coming back home可知,作者要放弃(give up)了。catch up赶上;keep up维持;get up起床。
46.C 根据上文I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer可知,我宁愿(would rather)待在监狱里。
47.D 根据上文I wrote to my parents可知答案。
48.D 根据句意“这两行字将永远在我记忆里唱响——这两行字彻底地改变了我的生活”可知memory记忆,符合语境。comparison对比;imagination想象;consideration考虑。
49.A 根据上下文可知,作者一遍又一遍(over and over)地读这两行字。
50.C 作者决定要在目前的状况中找到好的东西。situation形势,状况,符合语境。company陪伴,公司;occupation占据,职业;relationship关系。
51.B 作者寻找几百万年前留下的贝壳。hunt for寻找,符合语境。ask问;wait等待;head前往。
52.D 根据上文作者由最初的抱怨并打算放弃在沙漠中的生活,到后来接受自己的处境并欣赏生活中的美好可知,作者有了令人惊讶的改变。shocking惊人的,很糟的;challenging有挑战性的;puzzling令人迷惑的;astonishing令人惊讶的,故D项正确。
53.B 根据句意:沙漠没有改变,但是我变了。表示转折关系,故B项正确。
54.A 由上文可知,作者由最初的不快乐到后来学会享受沙漠生活,是因为作者改变了自己的态度(attitude)。
55.C 根据上文I would look for the stars可知,作者从自造的监狱向外看,发现(found)了星星。
语法填空
语篇解读: 这是一篇说明文。该文告诉我们当工作压力大时,应如何缓解压力。
56. greater 与less是并列关系,应用比较级。
57.achievement 其前面有介词of,应用名词形式作介词的宾语。
58. is v.-ing 形式作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。全文说明的是一种生活常识,应用一般现在时。
59. on 短语be focused on集中于……大多数人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。
60. as 考查固定搭配。短语as...as possible尽可能……
61. studies 本句的谓语动词是show,说明主语应为复数形式。
62. regularly 考查副词。本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take short breaks。
63. a 介词短语for a while 是固定搭配,表示“一会儿”。该处是指“让你的身体和大脑通过外出走走的方式休息一会儿”。
64. to bring be likely to do sth.是一种常见用法。本处表示“如果你找到了下班后你喜欢做的事,你就不太可能把工作带回家去做”。
65. make 本句为祈使句,应用动词原形。
单词拼写：66. blame 67. trend 68. defeated 69. assigned 70. upset 71. favour
72. attempting 73. occurred 74. earned/won 75. Frankly
【写作指导】
第一节
审题：人称：第一人称为主，第二人称为辅
时态：一般现在时为主，一般过去时为辅
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Peter,
I’m LiHua, a Chinese student from Class Three, Grade Three. I’m terrible sorry to learn that you had to return to Ireland on sick leave.
I’m wondering if you are getting better now. And I’m writing to show our genuine concern for you. All of us have made great progress in English due to your hard work, especially in listening and speaking. Therefore, you don’t have to worry about our study and what you need to do now is to have enough rest and a healthy diet. Besides, with the college entrance examination approaching, we are busy making final preparations. Good news is that we have achieved satisfactory results in a mock examination. We believe that we will live up to your expectations.
We earnestly hope you will recover soon and we are expecting your early return to China. Best wishes!
Yours,
LiHua
第二节 略
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