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2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第162中学高二上学期11月月考英语试题 Word版含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第162中学高二上学期11月月考英语试题 Word版含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d n Sunday?
A. G t Canada. B. Have dinner with the man. C. G t the man’s huse.
2. Which club is the man in?
A. The sprts club. B. The perfrmance club. C. The bk club.
3. Hw many peple will attend the meeting nw?
A. 15. B. 35. C. 50.
4. Why did the man leave Atlantic Industrial?
A. He likes marketing. B. He fund the jb bring.
C. The jb was unrelated with electrnics.
5. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He missed the meeting at the university. B. He feels strange abut lsing his way.
C. He has never been t the university befre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Which bus ges t River Drive?
A. N.16. B. N.14. C. N.6.
7. What will the wman ask the bus driver?
A. Where t change buses. B. The ticket price. C. Hw t get sme change.
8. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Driver and passenger. C. Strangers.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a plane. B. At the airprt. C. At a restaurant.
10. Why des the man cmplain?
A. He can’t sit next t his wife. B. He can’t get a business-class ticket.
C. There are n tickets available.
11. Where will the man and his wife sit?
A. In business class. B. In ecnmy class. C. One in 38-G and ne in 44- A.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Hw des Steven spell the wrd?
A. P-E-T-P-E-I-V-E. B. P-E-T-P-E-E-V-E. C. P-I-T-P-E-E-V-E.
13. Why des the wman talk abut watching a mvie?
A. T tell the man her experience. B. T explain smething. C. T express her feelings.
14. What did the wman’s mther ask her t d last Friday?
A. D sme shpping. B. Help her with cking. C. Watch TV.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where might the speakers be?
A. On a street. B. In a library. C. At hme.
16. What des the man think f seeing-eye dgs?
A. They cst t much. B. They aren’t as useful as we expect.
C. They are hard t get.
17. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman is blind. B. The man’s fingers are very sensitive.
C. They are willing t help the disabled.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw lng is the rute?
A. Abut 170 kilmeters. B. Abut 700 kilmeters. C. Abut 1700 kilmeters.
19. What did the brave Alaskans bring t Nme in 1925?
A. Medicine. B. Fd. C. Gld.
20. What d mst f the drivers cnsider t be a victry?
A. Winning the race. B. Finding gld. C. Finishing the race.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Listed here are fur f the thusands f impressive museums arund the wrld.
The Guggenheim Museum Bilba in Bilba, Spain
Built in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilba is ne f the newest in the wrld. It has transfrmed the industrial city f Bilba int a traveler’s desired destinatin. The beautiful architecture f the museum has prvided a dramatic backgrund fr mvies and cmmercials.
The Luvre in Paris, France
Prbably the mst famus Luvre als hlds the mst famus painting in the wrld, the “Mna Lisa” by Lenard da Vinci. Crwds can be fund any day surrunding the small, but mysterius painting f the smiling wman. But, the Luvre is much mre than a hme t the “Mna Lisa”. The Luvre is visited by mre peple each year than any ther museum in the wrld.
The Barnes Fundatin in Philadelphia, America
Just pened in its new dwntwn lcatin in 2012, the Barnes Fundatin is unique in that it is a cmpletely reprduced display frm ne man’s private cllectin. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started cllecting art in the early 20th century and cllected, amng thers, the largest number f riginal Renir paintings in the wrld.
The Uffizi Gallery in Flrence, Italy
Walking n the marbled flrs feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace-like structure with fresces (湿壁画) decrating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bwled ver (印象深刻) by the wrks by Btticelli, such as “The Birth f Venus”. Classic artwrks frm nearly 1, 000 years ag describe religius events f the time.
21.Which f the fllwing is the mst ppular?
A. The Luvre.B. The Guggenheim Museum Bilba.
C. The Barnes Fundatin.D. The Uffizi Gallery.
22.What makes the Barnes Fundatin unique?
A. Its structure.B. Its cllectin.C. Its lcatin.D. Its histry.
23.What type f writing is this text?
A. An activity pster(海报)B. An exhibitin annuncement.
C. An art shw review(评论)D.A travel guide.
B
A ten-year-ld by frm Hwell, Michigan is being praised as a her thanks t his persistence (坚持) that led t saving the life f an elderly neighbr. The event happened late in an evening when Danny DiPietr was being driven hme frm hckey practice by his mm.
That's when the yung by nticed an pen garage (车库) and a figure that he believed was a dg utside an apartment building near his huse. Given the freezing weather, the yung by gt a feeling that smething was nt right. But instead f dismissing it like mst kids at his age, he insisted that his mther, Dawn, find ut what was ging n. Dawn tried t make Danny believe that n ne wuld leave a dg ut in such cld weather, hut he refused t take n fr an answer.
Dawn finally gave in and decided t drive t the area with the family dg and see if there was any truth in Danny’s hunch (直觉). Sure enugh, as she gt clser t the apartment building she nticed a garage that was wide pen and smene waving madly fr help. Upn getting there, she realized that it was nt a dg the yung by Had seen, but Kathleen St. Onge. The 80-year-ld wman had fallen dwn n sme ice in frnt f her garage and had been lying there fr tw hurs, unable t get up.
Dawn called 911 at nce. The tw then returned with sme blankets t cver Ms. St. Onge, while they were waiting fr the ambulance t arrive. Thugh still in hspital, the elderly wman is recvering well and frever grateful t Danny fr fllwing his hunch!
24.When seeing a figure in frnt f an pen garage, Danny ________.
A. recgnized it was an ld wmanB. thught it was a hmeless dg
C. realized smething was wrngD. believed it was nthing imprtant
25.When Dawn gt clser t the garage, she __________.
A. nticed the dg had gne awayB. knew Danny’s hunch was
C. fund an ld lady waving fr helpD. felt smething must have been stlen
26.Which f the fllwing can best describe Danny?
A. Brave and patient.B. Friendly and hnest.
C. Cnsiderate and psitive.D. Persistent and warm-hearted.
27.What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Always Fllw Yur Hunch B. Be Ready t Help Save the Elderly
C. An unknwn Her Brings Lve and Hpe
D.A 10-year-ld By Saved His Elderly Neighbr's Life
C
Frm the mment yu pen yur eyes in the mrning, yu can feel sweat (汗水)running dwn yur bdy, even if yu're barely mving at all. That's what mst peple in China felt like this summer. In fact, the entire nrthern hemisphere(半球 )saw high temperatures in July. The Arctic Circle(北极圈) was n exceptin(例外). Temperatures in the city f Nrilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a recrd high f 32 ℃, The Atlantic reprted. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃at this time f the year.
The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a lng-term result f glbal warming, accrding t the Chinese Academy f Meterlgical Sciences. In fact, while the whle wrld is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest f the planet. This is called the plar amplificatin effect（极地放大效应）.
The mst direct impact（影响） f Arctic warming is the melting f Arctic ice. Accrding t NASA, Arctic sea ice is nw disappearing at a rate f 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this cntinues, the Arctic will have n ice by the year 2040. This has put sme Arctic animals, like plar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live n has shrunk(缩小), the Trnt Star reprted.
Melting ice can als cause sea levels t rise in the lng term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate f 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reprted. Sme cuntries, such as Tuvalu（图瓦鲁） in the Suth Pacific Ocean and Maldives（马尔代夫） in the Indian Ocean, are at risk f disappearing int the sea.
28. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Sme cuntries in the cean will disappear in 10 years.
B. China is the httest in the nrthern hemisphere this summer.
C. The temperatures in Nrilsk used t be lwer than this summer.
D. The wrld gets warmer because f the heat wave in the Arctic.
29. What des the underlined wrd "this" in the third paragraph refer t?
A. The heat wave in the Arctic B. The result f glbal warming
C. Getting warmer in the wrld D. The Arctic getting warm faster
30. What may be the result f the melting f Arctic ice?
A. The plar will becme dangerus B. Sea levels rise in the lng term
C. There will be an end f water shrtage D. There will be n ice in the wrld by 2040
31. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Heat hits Arctic B. Arctic animals are in danger
C. The wrld became htter than befre D. Sme cuntries may disappear int the sea
D
Here is an astnishing and significant fact: Mental wrk alne can’t make us tire. It sunds absurd. But a years ag, scientists tried t find ut hw lng the human brain culd labr withut reaching a stage f fatigue (疲劳). T the amazement f these scientists, they discvered that bld passing thrugh the brain, when it is active, shws n fatigue at all! If we tk a drp f bld frm a day labrer, we wuld find it full f fatigue txins(毒素) and fatigue prducts. But if we tk bld frm the brain f an Albert Einstein, it wuld shw n fatigue txins at the end f the day.
S far as the brain is cncerned, it can wrk as well and swiftly at the end f eight r even twelve hurs f effrt as at the beginning. The brain is ttally tireless. S what makes us tired?
Sme scientists declare that mst f ur fatigue cmes frm ur mental and emtinal(情绪的) attitudes. One f England’s mst utstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part f the fatigue frm which we suffer is f mental rigin. In fact, fatigue f purely physical rigin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famus American scientist, ges even further. He declares, “One hundred percent f the fatigue f sitting wrker in gd health is due t emtinal prblems.”
What kinds f emtins make sitting wrkers tired? Jy? Satisfactin? N! A feeling f being bred, anger, anxiety, tenseness, wrry, a feeling f nt being appreciated---thse are the emtins that tire sitting wrkers. Hard wrk by itself seldm causes fatigue. We get tired because ur emtins prduce nervusness in the bdy.
32.What surprised the scientists a few years ag?
A. Fatigue txins culd hardly be fund in a labrer’s bld.
B. The brain culd wrk fr many hurs withut fatigue
C. Albert Einstein didn’t feel wrn after a day’s wrk
D.A mental wrker’s bld was filled with fatigue txins.
33.Accrding t the authr, which f the fllwing can make sitting wrkers tired?
A. Challenging mental wrk.B. Physical labr
C. Endless tasks.D. Unpleasant emtins
34.What’s the authr’s attitude twards the scientists’ idea?
A. He dubts them.B. He agrees with them.
C. He argues against them.D. He hesitates t accept them.
35.We can infer frm the passage that in rder t stay energetic, sitting wrkers need t_____.
A. have sme gd fd.B. exercise regularly
C. enjy their wrkD. discver fatigue txins
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Lve Yur Parents?
Even if yu think that yur parents are mean-spirited at times, lving yur parents is a nrmal and fulfilling part f life. Yu lve them fr the fact that they created yu, raised yu, and are in part, a surce f wh yu are. ___36____
Tell them yu lve them every mrning. A gentle "gd mrning" and "I lve yu" will warm a cldest heart. Remember that they brught yu int this wrld. Withut yur parents, yu might still wander at an unknwn crner in an unknwn wrld.
Respect them mre and cherish these mments. Yu can use these mments t learn frm them, preparing yurself fr when yu're ff n yur wn. It's OK t get angry but angry actins dn't help yu r yur parents. Act calmly, cl ff, write dwn yur feelings, r talk t a friend. ___37____
Obey their requests. It will make yur attitude better and earn yu mre respect frm them. It may seem like yu are ging thrugh hell when yu dn't get what yu want r yu have t clean. Hwever, yu had better remember they keep a rf ver yur head when it's cld, raining, snwing, r t ht. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. ___38____ Since yu can frgive yur friends, why nt frgive yur parents?
Keep cmpany with them. D things with yur parents like watching TV, r ging smewhere with them. ____39___ Listen t their ld stries and learn frm them. Yu will find they are yur teachers in this way r anther.
Sme peple simply may nt be able t lve their parents. ___40____ Seek help if yu are being abused in any way. Parents d nt have a right t harm yu.
A. Parents will in turn express their lve t yu.
B. Frgiveness is the key.
C. Here are sme ways t lve yur parents.
D. There can be realistic reasns fr this, family vilence fr example
E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as yu can.
F. After this, share yur feeling with yur parents.
G. Please remember parents are as imprtant as friends.
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 8, a gentleman came t my rphanage(孤儿院)and taught us hw t d wdwrking prjects.
I remember my first prject—a small table. I was s 41 f it that I lked upn it as if I had created a(an) 42 . It was abslutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks t 43 it. I culd hardly wait t give it t Mther Winters as a 44 . She was the head mistress f ur rphanage, wh was always 45 with us.
As the tables were nt dry frm the clear cating, the man tld us t wait a few days befre taking them t ur drmitries. But I was just s 46 and happy that I culdn’t wait. I dashed ut like a 47 , carrying my table, smiling frm ear t ear.
When I reached the drmitry I placed the little table beside my bed. I was 48 it when Mther Winters entered. She walked ver t the table. Running her hand 49 it, she nticed that it was still wet.
“Were yu 50 t bring this hme?” she asked.
“N, ma’am,” I 51 with my head dwn.
She rdered me t thrw the table ut and s I did. After she left, I immediately pened the dr t get it back. There was 52 stuck all ver. I brushed and cried, but it wuld nt cme ff.
I hid the table in my clset and never 53 it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table t Mther Hendersn, my huseparent(宿管员), thinking that she wuld 54 it away.
Thirty years later at a reunin, I 55 that Mther Hendersn was living nearby, s I drve up t see her. We talked cheerfully fr lng. As I was abut t leave, she asked me t cme dwn t her 56 t get smething imprtant. I fllwed her 57 int a dark crner. She picked smething up. 58 she turned arund, I culd see that she was hlding a little table.
Mther Hendersn kept the little table that I had given up fr lst s lng ag.
Tday, I lk at that table with bittersweet memries but full f 59 t Mther Hendersn, wh kept it fr a yung rphan wh tried very hard t 60 .
B. ashamed C. prud D. aware
B. wnder C. recrd D. prduct
B. invent C. paint D. cmplete
B. reward C. prize D. suvenir(纪念碑)
B. strict C. patient D. angry
B. amazed C. cnfident D. excited
B. her C. swrd D. flash
B. bserving C. admiring D. hiding
B. acrss C. abve D. after
B. embarrassed C. encuraged D. determined
B. sighed C. whispered D. argued
B. glue C. paint D. wd
B. tuched C. shk D. split
B. give C. take D. thrw
B. expected C. remembered D. recmmended
B. balcny(阳台) C. basement D. bedrm
B. unwillingly C. dubtfully D. wrriedly
B. Since C. As D. Until
B. gratitude C. sympathy D. regret
B. study C. perfrm D. please
第四部分：短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With technlgy advancing, cars are getting cheaper and cheaper. The number f private cars 61 (be)n the increase. which is als a surce f serius traffic jams in mst cities. Yet peple d nt like t give their wn cars a rest in their garages(车库) and use ther 62 (frm)f transprt instead.
Althugh there are many traffic Jams, citizens are nt planning t allw walking, riding bicycles and public transprt t take 63 place f their wn cars t reduce the traffic pressure. Fr ne thing, private cars are really 64 (cmfrtable) than ther means f transprt. Fr anther, driving yur wn car is s cnvenient as It can take yu t anywhere yu want t g, which is 65 (pssible)fr buses and subways. Furthermre, a private car is an imprtant way fr many peple t shw 66 rich they are.
As the situatin gets mre serius, measures must 67 (take) t imprve the traffic cnditins in cities. Gvernments shuld replan the rad systems, braden (加宽) the streets and educate drivers 68 always put traffic rules aside. Plicy (政策) is anther effective way f 69 (slve) the prblems, such as lwering the price f public transprtatin. Then we can 70 (hpeful) predict that ur cities’ traffic will be mre cntrllable in the near future.
第五部分：单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）(15-20题填介词)
71._________ (frank) speaking, yu were cheated by that cmpany.
72. As a parent, I’m ___________(cncern) abut the teaching level in this schl.
73. We becme mre and mre _____________(attach) t the characters as if we truly knw them.
74. The gvernment will take ___________(effect) measures t prtect ur envirnment.
75. It is reprted that the highway _____________(repair) since last year.
76. The test was f great _____________(significant), s all the students tk it seriusly.
77. She read the ____________(declare) alud t make herself heard clearly.
78. Tm is biking acrss Eurpe, surviving ____________(entire) n discarded(丢弃的)fd.
79. It has helped me becme strnger, bth ___________(mental) and physically.
80. He returned hme, nly t find ne f his fingers ___________(injure).
81. Dn’t make him ___________(stand) there all the time.
82. With s much hmewrk ___________(finish), I can’t g ut t play with yu.
83. ________ makes children happy is that they can get sme lucky mney during the Spring Festival.
84. Wh is it ______ has a gd grasp f French in yur class?
85. ______ terms f handwriting, he has great advantage.
86. All rads lead _______ Rme.
87. The prblem came _______ at the meeting yesterday.
88. Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts __________ abut 30% f ttal glbal fertilizer cnsumptin.
89. T ur belief, the leader declared war _______ drugs.
90. ________ seeing the sight, she burst int tears.
第六部分：书面表达（满分15分）
“十一”黄金周(glden week f Natinal Day)刚刚结束,假设你是李华,在参加某旅游公司组织的某地一日游当中遭遇了一系列服务问题。请你根据所给提示给当地旅游公司经理写一封投诉信(make a cmplaint abut...)。
1. 交通工具不合规;没有空调（空调air cnditiner）
2. 饭菜质量低劣;有的甚至有砂子
3. 强行购物,错过两个景点。（购物点suvenir shps，景点scenic spts）
注意:(1)词数100左右(开头结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
(2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
哈尔滨市第162中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月月考
参考答案
听力：1-5 AABAB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ABBAA 16-20 ACCAC
阅读：21-23 ABD 24-27 CCDD 28-31CDBA 32-35 BDBC 36-40CFBED
完型：41-45 CBDAB 46-50 DDCBA 51-55 CABDA 56-60 CACBD
短文语法填空：
61.is 62. frms 63. the 64. mre cmfrtable 65. impssible;
66. hw 67. be taken 68. wh/that 69. slving 70. Hpefully
单句语法填空
71. Frankly 72. cncerned 73. attached 74.effective 75.has been repaired
76.significance 77.declaratin 78.entirely 79.mentally 80.injured
81. standing 82. t finish 83.What 84.that 85.In
86. t 87. up 88. fr 89. n/against 90.On
写作参考答案：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am writing t make a cmplaint abut yur pr service. During glden week f Natinal Day, I jined a ne-day trip rganized by yur cmpany, which was a very unpleasant experience.
First, we were tld yu wuld prvide a large air-cnditined bus, but we nly rde in a shabby bus withut any air cnditiner. Secnd, the fd ffered by yu tasted terrible; sme even had sand in it. Last ,the guide led us t several expensive suvenir shps, which wasted t much f ur time. As a result, tw scenic spts were left unseen in the end. What’s wrse, we were required t buy smething that we didn’t need at all.
I wuld really appreciate it if yu culd give me a reply and I d hpe yu will take effective measures t imprve yur service.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
阅读理解答案：
A篇：1.A; 2.B; 3.D
B篇：4.C; 5.C; 6.D; 7.D
解析：1.考查细节理解。由文章第二段中的"Given the freezing weather,the yung by gl a feeling that smething was nt right"可知,当看到在一个开着门的车库前面一个身影时,Danny意识到出了问题, 故选C。
2.考查细节理解。由文章第三段中的"Sure enugh, as she gt clser t the apartment building she nticed a garage that was wide pen and smene waving madly fr help"可知,当Dawn离车库更近时, 她看到一位老妇人正挥手寻求帮助,故选C。
3.考查推理判断。由文中的"A ten-year-ld by frm Hwell, Michigan is being praised as a her thanks t his persistence(坚持)"和“The tw then returned with sme blankets t cver Ms. St. Onge, while they were waiting fr the ambulance t arrive"可推断出Danny是一个坚持而又热心的孩子,故选D。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,这篇文章主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持救了一位上了年纪的邻居的故事,故选D。
C篇：8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段Temperatures in the city f Nrilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a recrd high f 32 ℃, The Atlantic reprted. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃at this time f the year.可知,Nrilsk的气温曾经低于今年夏天
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中In fact, while the whle wrld is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest f the planet. This is called the plar amplificatin effect(极地放大效应). 事实上,当整个世界变暖的时候,北极的变暖速度是地球其他地方的两倍。这就是所谓的极性放大效应。由此推知划线词This指的是“北极变暖得更快”
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Melting ice can als cause sea levels t rise in the lng term.可知,北极冰层融化的结果可能是从长远来看,海平面会上升
4.主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a lng-term result f glbal warming,和第四段第一句The mst direct impact f Arctic warming is the melting f Arctic ice.可知,本文讲述的是“热在冲击北极”
D篇：12.B; 13.D; 14.B; 15.C
解析：1.根据第一段Here is an astnishing and significant fact:Mental wrk alne can't make us tire.可知脑力劳动时间长了并不会让人感觉到累。
2.态度判断题。根据第一段Here is an astnishing and significant fact: Mental wrk alne can't make us tire. We get tired because ur emtins prduce nervusness in the bdy.可知我们感觉到累是因为我们身体里产生了紧张的情绪,在这里可以看出作者是赞同这个观点的。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段Here is an astnishing and significant fact: Mental wrk alne can't make us tire.可知脑力劳动时间长了并不会让人感觉到累。故选:C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段Hard wrk by itself seldm causes fatigue. We get tired because ur emtins prduce nervusness in the bdy.可知只要人们不觉得紧张,能享受生活,那么就能保持精力旺盛,而不会觉得累。
七选五答案：1-5 CFBED
解析：1.通读全文可知,下文主要讲了关爱父母的方法,所以本空应选C引出下文的内容。
2.本段主要讲要尊敬父母,珍惜和他们在一起的时光。本空前面讲的是当自己有生气行为时应该怎么做,F项的After this很好地衔接了上句,同时选项中的关键词feelings也是一个提示,故选F项。
3.本空前一句提到父母也会犯错,下句提到你可以原谅你的朋友,为什么不能原谅你的父母?故选B项。这里frgive是个关键词,使上下文语意连贯。
4.从句式特点上看,这里应用祈使句,同时本段主要讲陪伴父母,故选E项。
5.D选项中的this指代空格处前一句的内容,"family vilence fr example"和下文"如果你正在以某种方式被虐待就寻求帮助对应,故选D项。
完形填空答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.D; 7.D; 8.C; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.A; 16.C; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.D
解析：1.考查形容词:A.tired 累的,B.ashamed羞愧的,C.prud自豪的,D.aware 有意识的,从后面的句子:It was abslutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks t it.可知作者引以为豪,选C
2.考查名词:A.award奖,B.wnder奇迹,C.recrd记录D.prduct产品,我看着它好像是创造了一个奇迹,选B
3.考查动词:A.design设计B.invent发明,C.paint绘画D.cmplete完成,花了我六个星期完成它,选D
4.考查名词:A.gift礼物,B.reward奖励,C.prize 奖品,D.suvenir纪念品,我迫不及待的想把它送给Mther Winters做为礼物,选A
5.考查形容词:A.satisfied 满意B.strict严格,C.patient耐心,D.angry生气,Mther Winters是我们孤儿院的女院长对我们很严格,选B
6.考查形容词:A.upset不安的B.amazed惊讶的,C.cnfident自信的,D.excited兴奋,从后面的that I culdn't wait.可知作者太兴奋太高兴等不及了,选D
7.考查名词:A.thief小偷,B.her英雄,C.swrd 剑,D.flash闪光,我像一道闪光冲出去,选D
8.考查动词:A.drying变干,B.bserving观察,C.admiring 敬佩,欣赏,D.hiding藏,我正在欣赏它这时Mther Winters进来了,选C
9.考查介词:A.int进入,B.acrss穿过,C.abve在…上面,D.after在…后面,她把手在桌子的表面掠过,发现还是湿的,选B
10.考查动词:A.suppsed 应该,B.embarrassed尴尬C.encuraged鼓励D.determined决心,她问我,你应该把它带回来吗?选A
11.考查动词:A.agreed同意B.sighed叹气C.whispered低语,D.argued争论,从后面的with my head dwn.可知作者头低下小声说,选C
12.考查名词:A.dirt灰尘,B.glue胶水,C.paint油漆,D.wd木材,从后面的I brushed and cried,but it wuld nt cme ff.可知桌子上沾满了灰尘,选A
13.考查动词:A.remved去除,B.tuched触摸,C.shk摇晃,D.split分裂,从前面的句子:I hid the table in my clset可知作者把桌子藏在橱柜里面,不去碰它,选B
14.考查动词:A.put放,B.give给C.take拿D.thrw扔,我把桌子给了宿舍管理员,以为她会扔了它,选D
15.考查动词:A.learned学会,得知B.expected期待,C.remembered 记得,D.recmmended推荐,30年后我得知Mther Hendersn就住在附近,所以我去看她,选A
16.考查名词:A.bathrm浴室,B.balcny阳台,C.basement 地下室,D.bedrm卧室,从cme dwn t可知是带地下室去,选C
17.考查副词:A.curiusly好奇的,B.unwillingly不愿意的,C.dubtfully怀疑地,D.wrriedly担心的,我好奇的跟着她到了黑暗的角落,选A
18.考查连词:A.Befre在…前面,B.Since自从,C.As因为,当…时候,D.Until直到,她转过身来的时候,捡起一个东西,选C
19.考查名词:A.admiratin敬佩,B.gratitude感激,C.sympathy同情,D.regret后悔,遗憾,我看着这个带着痛苦经历但是充满了对Mther Hendersn的感激的桌子,选B
20.考查动词:A.adapt 适应B.study学习C.perfrm表现D.please使…高兴,她为努力想要高兴的一个小孤儿保留这个桌子,选D
语法填空答案：
61.is 62. frms 63. the 64. mre cmfrtable 65. impssible;
66. hw 67. be taken 68. wh/that 69. slving 70. hpefully
写作参考答案：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am writing t make a cmplaint abut yur pr service. During glden week f Natinal Day, I jined a ne-day trip rganized by yur cmpany, which was a very unpleasant experience.
First, we were tld yu wuld prvide a large air-cnditined bus, but we nly rde in a shabby bus withut any air cnditiner. Secnd ,the fd ffered by yu tasted terrible; sme even had sand in it. Last ,the guide led us t several expensive suvenir shps, which wasted t much f ur time. As a result, tw scenic spts were left unseen in the end. What’s wrse, we were required t buy smething that we didn’t need at all.
I wuld really appreciate it if yu culd give me a reply and I d hpe yu will take effective measures t imprve yur service.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d n Sunday?
A. G t Canada. B. Have dinner with the man. C. G t the man’s huse.
2. Which club is the man in?
A. The sprts club. B. The perfrmance club. C. The bk club.
3. Hw many peple will attend the meeting nw?
A. 15. B. 35. C. 50.
4. Why did the man leave Atlantic Industrial?
A. He likes marketing. B. He fund the jb bring.
C. The jb was unrelated with electrnics.
5. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He missed the meeting at the university. B. He feels strange abut lsing his way.
C. He has never been t the university befre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Which bus ges t River Drive?
A. N.16. B. N.14. C. N.6.
7. What will the wman ask the bus driver?
A. Where t change buses. B. The ticket price. C. Hw t get sme change.
8. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Driver and passenger. C. Strangers.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a plane. B. At the airprt. C. At a restaurant.
10. Why des the man cmplain?
A. He can’t sit next t his wife. B. He can’t get a business-class ticket.
C. There are n tickets available.
11. Where will the man and his wife sit?
A. In business class. B. In ecnmy class. C. One in 38-G and ne in 44- A.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Hw des Steven spell the wrd?
A. P-E-T-P-E-I-V-E. B. P-E-T-P-E-E-V-E. C. P-I-T-P-E-E-V-E.
13. Why des the wman talk abut watching a mvie?
A. T tell the man her experience. B. T explain smething. C. T express her feelings.
14. What did the wman’s mther ask her t d last Friday?
A. D sme shpping. B. Help her with cking. C. Watch TV.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where might the speakers be?
A. On a street. B. In a library. C. At hme.
16. What des the man think f seeing-eye dgs?
A. They cst t much. B. They aren’t as useful as we expect.
C. They are hard t get.
17. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman is blind. B. The man’s fingers are very sensitive.
C. They are willing t help the disabled.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw lng is the rute?
A. Abut 170 kilmeters. B. Abut 700 kilmeters. C. Abut 1700 kilmeters.
19. What did the brave Alaskans bring t Nme in 1925?
A. Medicine. B. Fd. C. Gld.
20. What d mst f the drivers cnsider t be a victry?
A. Winning the race. B. Finding gld. C. Finishing the race.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Listed here are fur f the thusands f impressive museums arund the wrld.
The Guggenheim Museum Bilba in Bilba, Spain
Built in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilba is ne f the newest in the wrld. It has transfrmed the industrial city f Bilba int a traveler’s desired destinatin. The beautiful architecture f the museum has prvided a dramatic backgrund fr mvies and cmmercials.
The Luvre in Paris, France
Prbably the mst famus Luvre als hlds the mst famus painting in the wrld, the “Mna Lisa” by Lenard da Vinci. Crwds can be fund any day surrunding the small, but mysterius painting f the smiling wman. But, the Luvre is much mre than a hme t the “Mna Lisa”. The Luvre is visited by mre peple each year than any ther museum in the wrld.
The Barnes Fundatin in Philadelphia, America
Just pened in its new dwntwn lcatin in 2012, the Barnes Fundatin is unique in that it is a cmpletely reprduced display frm ne man’s private cllectin. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started cllecting art in the early 20th century and cllected, amng thers, the largest number f riginal Renir paintings in the wrld.
The Uffizi Gallery in Flrence, Italy
Walking n the marbled flrs feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace-like structure with fresces (湿壁画) decrating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bwled ver (印象深刻) by the wrks by Btticelli, such as “The Birth f Venus”. Classic artwrks frm nearly 1, 000 years ag describe religius events f the time.
21.Which f the fllwing is the mst ppular?
A. The Luvre.B. The Guggenheim Museum Bilba.
C. The Barnes Fundatin.D. The Uffizi Gallery.
22.What makes the Barnes Fundatin unique?
A. Its structure.B. Its cllectin.C. Its lcatin.D. Its histry.
23.What type f writing is this text?
A. An activity pster(海报)B. An exhibitin annuncement.
C. An art shw review(评论)D.A travel guide.
B
A ten-year-ld by frm Hwell, Michigan is being praised as a her thanks t his persistence (坚持) that led t saving the life f an elderly neighbr. The event happened late in an evening when Danny DiPietr was being driven hme frm hckey practice by his mm.
That's when the yung by nticed an pen garage (车库) and a figure that he believed was a dg utside an apartment building near his huse. Given the freezing weather, the yung by gt a feeling that smething was nt right. But instead f dismissing it like mst kids at his age, he insisted that his mther, Dawn, find ut what was ging n. Dawn tried t make Danny believe that n ne wuld leave a dg ut in such cld weather, hut he refused t take n fr an answer.
Dawn finally gave in and decided t drive t the area with the family dg and see if there was any truth in Danny’s hunch (直觉). Sure enugh, as she gt clser t the apartment building she nticed a garage that was wide pen and smene waving madly fr help. Upn getting there, she realized that it was nt a dg the yung by Had seen, but Kathleen St. Onge. The 80-year-ld wman had fallen dwn n sme ice in frnt f her garage and had been lying there fr tw hurs, unable t get up.
Dawn called 911 at nce. The tw then returned with sme blankets t cver Ms. St. Onge, while they were waiting fr the ambulance t arrive. Thugh still in hspital, the elderly wman is recvering well and frever grateful t Danny fr fllwing his hunch!
24.When seeing a figure in frnt f an pen garage, Danny ________.
A. recgnized it was an ld wmanB. thught it was a hmeless dg
C. realized smething was wrngD. believed it was nthing imprtant
25.When Dawn gt clser t the garage, she __________.
A. nticed the dg had gne awayB. knew Danny’s hunch was
C. fund an ld lady waving fr helpD. felt smething must have been stlen
26.Which f the fllwing can best describe Danny?
A. Brave and patient.B. Friendly and hnest.
C. Cnsiderate and psitive.D. Persistent and warm-hearted.
27.What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Always Fllw Yur Hunch B. Be Ready t Help Save the Elderly
C. An unknwn Her Brings Lve and Hpe
D.A 10-year-ld By Saved His Elderly Neighbr's Life
C
Frm the mment yu pen yur eyes in the mrning, yu can feel sweat (汗水)running dwn yur bdy, even if yu're barely mving at all. That's what mst peple in China felt like this summer. In fact, the entire nrthern hemisphere(半球 )saw high temperatures in July. The Arctic Circle(北极圈) was n exceptin(例外). Temperatures in the city f Nrilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a recrd high f 32 ℃, The Atlantic reprted. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃at this time f the year.
The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a lng-term result f glbal warming, accrding t the Chinese Academy f Meterlgical Sciences. In fact, while the whle wrld is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest f the planet. This is called the plar amplificatin effect（极地放大效应）.
The mst direct impact（影响） f Arctic warming is the melting f Arctic ice. Accrding t NASA, Arctic sea ice is nw disappearing at a rate f 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this cntinues, the Arctic will have n ice by the year 2040. This has put sme Arctic animals, like plar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live n has shrunk(缩小), the Trnt Star reprted.
Melting ice can als cause sea levels t rise in the lng term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate f 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reprted. Sme cuntries, such as Tuvalu（图瓦鲁） in the Suth Pacific Ocean and Maldives（马尔代夫） in the Indian Ocean, are at risk f disappearing int the sea.
28. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Sme cuntries in the cean will disappear in 10 years.
B. China is the httest in the nrthern hemisphere this summer.
C. The temperatures in Nrilsk used t be lwer than this summer.
D. The wrld gets warmer because f the heat wave in the Arctic.
29. What des the underlined wrd "this" in the third paragraph refer t?
A. The heat wave in the Arctic B. The result f glbal warming
C. Getting warmer in the wrld D. The Arctic getting warm faster
30. What may be the result f the melting f Arctic ice?
A. The plar will becme dangerus B. Sea levels rise in the lng term
C. There will be an end f water shrtage D. There will be n ice in the wrld by 2040
31. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Heat hits Arctic B. Arctic animals are in danger
C. The wrld became htter than befre D. Sme cuntries may disappear int the sea
D
Here is an astnishing and significant fact: Mental wrk alne can’t make us tire. It sunds absurd. But a years ag, scientists tried t find ut hw lng the human brain culd labr withut reaching a stage f fatigue (疲劳). T the amazement f these scientists, they discvered that bld passing thrugh the brain, when it is active, shws n fatigue at all! If we tk a drp f bld frm a day labrer, we wuld find it full f fatigue txins(毒素) and fatigue prducts. But if we tk bld frm the brain f an Albert Einstein, it wuld shw n fatigue txins at the end f the day.
S far as the brain is cncerned, it can wrk as well and swiftly at the end f eight r even twelve hurs f effrt as at the beginning. The brain is ttally tireless. S what makes us tired?
Sme scientists declare that mst f ur fatigue cmes frm ur mental and emtinal(情绪的) attitudes. One f England’s mst utstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part f the fatigue frm which we suffer is f mental rigin. In fact, fatigue f purely physical rigin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famus American scientist, ges even further. He declares, “One hundred percent f the fatigue f sitting wrker in gd health is due t emtinal prblems.”
What kinds f emtins make sitting wrkers tired? Jy? Satisfactin? N! A feeling f being bred, anger, anxiety, tenseness, wrry, a feeling f nt being appreciated---thse are the emtins that tire sitting wrkers. Hard wrk by itself seldm causes fatigue. We get tired because ur emtins prduce nervusness in the bdy.
32.What surprised the scientists a few years ag?
A. Fatigue txins culd hardly be fund in a labrer’s bld.
B. The brain culd wrk fr many hurs withut fatigue
C. Albert Einstein didn’t feel wrn after a day’s wrk
D.A mental wrker’s bld was filled with fatigue txins.
33.Accrding t the authr, which f the fllwing can make sitting wrkers tired?
A. Challenging mental wrk.B. Physical labr
C. Endless tasks.D. Unpleasant emtins
34.What’s the authr’s attitude twards the scientists’ idea?
A. He dubts them.B. He agrees with them.
C. He argues against them.D. He hesitates t accept them.
35.We can infer frm the passage that in rder t stay energetic, sitting wrkers need t_____.
A. have sme gd fd.B. exercise regularly
C. enjy their wrkD. discver fatigue txins
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Lve Yur Parents?
Even if yu think that yur parents are mean-spirited at times, lving yur parents is a nrmal and fulfilling part f life. Yu lve them fr the fact that they created yu, raised yu, and are in part, a surce f wh yu are. ___36____
Tell them yu lve them every mrning. A gentle "gd mrning" and "I lve yu" will warm a cldest heart. Remember that they brught yu int this wrld. Withut yur parents, yu might still wander at an unknwn crner in an unknwn wrld.
Respect them mre and cherish these mments. Yu can use these mments t learn frm them, preparing yurself fr when yu're ff n yur wn. It's OK t get angry but angry actins dn't help yu r yur parents. Act calmly, cl ff, write dwn yur feelings, r talk t a friend. ___37____
Obey their requests. It will make yur attitude better and earn yu mre respect frm them. It may seem like yu are ging thrugh hell when yu dn't get what yu want r yu have t clean. Hwever, yu had better remember they keep a rf ver yur head when it's cld, raining, snwing, r t ht. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. ___38____ Since yu can frgive yur friends, why nt frgive yur parents?
Keep cmpany with them. D things with yur parents like watching TV, r ging smewhere with them. ____39___ Listen t their ld stries and learn frm them. Yu will find they are yur teachers in this way r anther.
Sme peple simply may nt be able t lve their parents. ___40____ Seek help if yu are being abused in any way. Parents d nt have a right t harm yu.
A. Parents will in turn express their lve t yu.
B. Frgiveness is the key.
C. Here are sme ways t lve yur parents.
D. There can be realistic reasns fr this, family vilence fr example
E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as yu can.
F. After this, share yur feeling with yur parents.
G. Please remember parents are as imprtant as friends.
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 8, a gentleman came t my rphanage(孤儿院)and taught us hw t d wdwrking prjects.
I remember my first prject—a small table. I was s 41 f it that I lked upn it as if I had created a(an) 42 . It was abslutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks t 43 it. I culd hardly wait t give it t Mther Winters as a 44 . She was the head mistress f ur rphanage, wh was always 45 with us.
As the tables were nt dry frm the clear cating, the man tld us t wait a few days befre taking them t ur drmitries. But I was just s 46 and happy that I culdn’t wait. I dashed ut like a 47 , carrying my table, smiling frm ear t ear.
When I reached the drmitry I placed the little table beside my bed. I was 48 it when Mther Winters entered. She walked ver t the table. Running her hand 49 it, she nticed that it was still wet.
“Were yu 50 t bring this hme?” she asked.
“N, ma’am,” I 51 with my head dwn.
She rdered me t thrw the table ut and s I did. After she left, I immediately pened the dr t get it back. There was 52 stuck all ver. I brushed and cried, but it wuld nt cme ff.
I hid the table in my clset and never 53 it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table t Mther Hendersn, my huseparent(宿管员), thinking that she wuld 54 it away.
Thirty years later at a reunin, I 55 that Mther Hendersn was living nearby, s I drve up t see her. We talked cheerfully fr lng. As I was abut t leave, she asked me t cme dwn t her 56 t get smething imprtant. I fllwed her 57 int a dark crner. She picked smething up. 58 she turned arund, I culd see that she was hlding a little table.
Mther Hendersn kept the little table that I had given up fr lst s lng ag.
Tday, I lk at that table with bittersweet memries but full f 59 t Mther Hendersn, wh kept it fr a yung rphan wh tried very hard t 60 .
B. ashamed C. prud D. aware
B. wnder C. recrd D. prduct
B. invent C. paint D. cmplete
B. reward C. prize D. suvenir(纪念碑)
B. strict C. patient D. angry
B. amazed C. cnfident D. excited
B. her C. swrd D. flash
B. bserving C. admiring D. hiding
B. acrss C. abve D. after
B. embarrassed C. encuraged D. determined
B. sighed C. whispered D. argued
B. glue C. paint D. wd
B. tuched C. shk D. split
B. give C. take D. thrw
B. expected C. remembered D. recmmended
B. balcny(阳台) C. basement D. bedrm
B. unwillingly C. dubtfully D. wrriedly
B. Since C. As D. Until
B. gratitude C. sympathy D. regret
B. study C. perfrm D. please
第四部分：短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With technlgy advancing, cars are getting cheaper and cheaper. The number f private cars 61 (be)n the increase. which is als a surce f serius traffic jams in mst cities. Yet peple d nt like t give their wn cars a rest in their garages(车库) and use ther 62 (frm)f transprt instead.
Althugh there are many traffic Jams, citizens are nt planning t allw walking, riding bicycles and public transprt t take 63 place f their wn cars t reduce the traffic pressure. Fr ne thing, private cars are really 64 (cmfrtable) than ther means f transprt. Fr anther, driving yur wn car is s cnvenient as It can take yu t anywhere yu want t g, which is 65 (pssible)fr buses and subways. Furthermre, a private car is an imprtant way fr many peple t shw 66 rich they are.
As the situatin gets mre serius, measures must 67 (take) t imprve the traffic cnditins in cities. Gvernments shuld replan the rad systems, braden (加宽) the streets and educate drivers 68 always put traffic rules aside. Plicy (政策) is anther effective way f 69 (slve) the prblems, such as lwering the price f public transprtatin. Then we can 70 (hpeful) predict that ur cities’ traffic will be mre cntrllable in the near future.
第五部分：单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）(15-20题填介词)
71._________ (frank) speaking, yu were cheated by that cmpany.
72. As a parent, I’m ___________(cncern) abut the teaching level in this schl.
73. We becme mre and mre _____________(attach) t the characters as if we truly knw them.
74. The gvernment will take ___________(effect) measures t prtect ur envirnment.
75. It is reprted that the highway _____________(repair) since last year.
76. The test was f great _____________(significant), s all the students tk it seriusly.
77. She read the ____________(declare) alud t make herself heard clearly.
78. Tm is biking acrss Eurpe, surviving ____________(entire) n discarded(丢弃的)fd.
79. It has helped me becme strnger, bth ___________(mental) and physically.
80. He returned hme, nly t find ne f his fingers ___________(injure).
81. Dn’t make him ___________(stand) there all the time.
82. With s much hmewrk ___________(finish), I can’t g ut t play with yu.
83. ________ makes children happy is that they can get sme lucky mney during the Spring Festival.
84. Wh is it ______ has a gd grasp f French in yur class?
85. ______ terms f handwriting, he has great advantage.
86. All rads lead _______ Rme.
87. The prblem came _______ at the meeting yesterday.
88. Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts __________ abut 30% f ttal glbal fertilizer cnsumptin.
89. T ur belief, the leader declared war _______ drugs.
90. ________ seeing the sight, she burst int tears.
第六部分：书面表达（满分15分）
“十一”黄金周(glden week f Natinal Day)刚刚结束,假设你是李华,在参加某旅游公司组织的某地一日游当中遭遇了一系列服务问题。请你根据所给提示给当地旅游公司经理写一封投诉信(make a cmplaint abut...)。
1. 交通工具不合规;没有空调（空调air cnditiner）
2. 饭菜质量低劣;有的甚至有砂子
3. 强行购物,错过两个景点。（购物点suvenir shps，景点scenic spts）
注意:(1)词数100左右(开头结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
(2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
哈尔滨市第162中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月月考
参考答案
听力：1-5 AABAB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ABBAA 16-20 ACCAC
阅读：21-23 ABD 24-27 CCDD 28-31CDBA 32-35 BDBC 36-40CFBED
完型：41-45 CBDAB 46-50 DDCBA 51-55 CABDA 56-60 CACBD
短文语法填空：
61.is 62. frms 63. the 64. mre cmfrtable 65. impssible;
66. hw 67. be taken 68. wh/that 69. slving 70. Hpefully
单句语法填空
71. Frankly 72. cncerned 73. attached 74.effective 75.has been repaired
76.significance 77.declaratin 78.entirely 79.mentally 80.injured
81. standing 82. t finish 83.What 84.that 85.In
86. t 87. up 88. fr 89. n/against 90.On
写作参考答案：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am writing t make a cmplaint abut yur pr service. During glden week f Natinal Day, I jined a ne-day trip rganized by yur cmpany, which was a very unpleasant experience.
First, we were tld yu wuld prvide a large air-cnditined bus, but we nly rde in a shabby bus withut any air cnditiner. Secnd, the fd ffered by yu tasted terrible; sme even had sand in it. Last ,the guide led us t several expensive suvenir shps, which wasted t much f ur time. As a result, tw scenic spts were left unseen in the end. What’s wrse, we were required t buy smething that we didn’t need at all.
I wuld really appreciate it if yu culd give me a reply and I d hpe yu will take effective measures t imprve yur service.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
阅读理解答案：
A篇：1.A; 2.B; 3.D
B篇：4.C; 5.C; 6.D; 7.D
解析：1.考查细节理解。由文章第二段中的"Given the freezing weather,the yung by gl a feeling that smething was nt right"可知,当看到在一个开着门的车库前面一个身影时,Danny意识到出了问题, 故选C。
2.考查细节理解。由文章第三段中的"Sure enugh, as she gt clser t the apartment building she nticed a garage that was wide pen and smene waving madly fr help"可知,当Dawn离车库更近时, 她看到一位老妇人正挥手寻求帮助,故选C。
3.考查推理判断。由文中的"A ten-year-ld by frm Hwell, Michigan is being praised as a her thanks t his persistence(坚持)"和“The tw then returned with sme blankets t cver Ms. St. Onge, while they were waiting fr the ambulance t arrive"可推断出Danny是一个坚持而又热心的孩子,故选D。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,这篇文章主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持救了一位上了年纪的邻居的故事,故选D。
C篇：8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段Temperatures in the city f Nrilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a recrd high f 32 ℃, The Atlantic reprted. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃at this time f the year.可知,Nrilsk的气温曾经低于今年夏天
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中In fact, while the whle wrld is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest f the planet. This is called the plar amplificatin effect(极地放大效应). 事实上,当整个世界变暖的时候,北极的变暖速度是地球其他地方的两倍。这就是所谓的极性放大效应。由此推知划线词This指的是“北极变暖得更快”
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Melting ice can als cause sea levels t rise in the lng term.可知,北极冰层融化的结果可能是从长远来看,海平面会上升
4.主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a lng-term result f glbal warming,和第四段第一句The mst direct impact f Arctic warming is the melting f Arctic ice.可知,本文讲述的是“热在冲击北极”
D篇：12.B; 13.D; 14.B; 15.C
解析：1.根据第一段Here is an astnishing and significant fact:Mental wrk alne can't make us tire.可知脑力劳动时间长了并不会让人感觉到累。
2.态度判断题。根据第一段Here is an astnishing and significant fact: Mental wrk alne can't make us tire. We get tired because ur emtins prduce nervusness in the bdy.可知我们感觉到累是因为我们身体里产生了紧张的情绪,在这里可以看出作者是赞同这个观点的。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段Here is an astnishing and significant fact: Mental wrk alne can't make us tire.可知脑力劳动时间长了并不会让人感觉到累。故选:C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段Hard wrk by itself seldm causes fatigue. We get tired because ur emtins prduce nervusness in the bdy.可知只要人们不觉得紧张,能享受生活,那么就能保持精力旺盛,而不会觉得累。
七选五答案：1-5 CFBED
解析：1.通读全文可知,下文主要讲了关爱父母的方法,所以本空应选C引出下文的内容。
2.本段主要讲要尊敬父母,珍惜和他们在一起的时光。本空前面讲的是当自己有生气行为时应该怎么做,F项的After this很好地衔接了上句,同时选项中的关键词feelings也是一个提示,故选F项。
3.本空前一句提到父母也会犯错,下句提到你可以原谅你的朋友,为什么不能原谅你的父母?故选B项。这里frgive是个关键词,使上下文语意连贯。
4.从句式特点上看,这里应用祈使句,同时本段主要讲陪伴父母,故选E项。
5.D选项中的this指代空格处前一句的内容,"family vilence fr example"和下文"如果你正在以某种方式被虐待就寻求帮助对应,故选D项。
完形填空答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.D; 7.D; 8.C; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.A; 16.C; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.D
解析：1.考查形容词:A.tired 累的,B.ashamed羞愧的,C.prud自豪的,D.aware 有意识的,从后面的句子:It was abslutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks t it.可知作者引以为豪,选C
2.考查名词:A.award奖,B.wnder奇迹,C.recrd记录D.prduct产品,我看着它好像是创造了一个奇迹,选B
3.考查动词:A.design设计B.invent发明,C.paint绘画D.cmplete完成,花了我六个星期完成它,选D
4.考查名词:A.gift礼物,B.reward奖励,C.prize 奖品,D.suvenir纪念品,我迫不及待的想把它送给Mther Winters做为礼物,选A
5.考查形容词:A.satisfied 满意B.strict严格,C.patient耐心,D.angry生气,Mther Winters是我们孤儿院的女院长对我们很严格,选B
6.考查形容词:A.upset不安的B.amazed惊讶的,C.cnfident自信的,D.excited兴奋,从后面的that I culdn't wait.可知作者太兴奋太高兴等不及了,选D
7.考查名词:A.thief小偷,B.her英雄,C.swrd 剑,D.flash闪光,我像一道闪光冲出去,选D
8.考查动词:A.drying变干,B.bserving观察,C.admiring 敬佩,欣赏,D.hiding藏,我正在欣赏它这时Mther Winters进来了,选C
9.考查介词:A.int进入,B.acrss穿过,C.abve在…上面,D.after在…后面,她把手在桌子的表面掠过,发现还是湿的,选B
10.考查动词:A.suppsed 应该,B.embarrassed尴尬C.encuraged鼓励D.determined决心,她问我,你应该把它带回来吗?选A
11.考查动词:A.agreed同意B.sighed叹气C.whispered低语,D.argued争论,从后面的with my head dwn.可知作者头低下小声说,选C
12.考查名词:A.dirt灰尘,B.glue胶水,C.paint油漆,D.wd木材,从后面的I brushed and cried,but it wuld nt cme ff.可知桌子上沾满了灰尘,选A
13.考查动词:A.remved去除,B.tuched触摸,C.shk摇晃,D.split分裂,从前面的句子:I hid the table in my clset可知作者把桌子藏在橱柜里面,不去碰它,选B
14.考查动词:A.put放,B.give给C.take拿D.thrw扔,我把桌子给了宿舍管理员,以为她会扔了它,选D
15.考查动词:A.learned学会,得知B.expected期待,C.remembered 记得,D.recmmended推荐,30年后我得知Mther Hendersn就住在附近,所以我去看她,选A
16.考查名词:A.bathrm浴室,B.balcny阳台,C.basement 地下室,D.bedrm卧室,从cme dwn t可知是带地下室去,选C
17.考查副词:A.curiusly好奇的,B.unwillingly不愿意的,C.dubtfully怀疑地,D.wrriedly担心的,我好奇的跟着她到了黑暗的角落,选A
18.考查连词:A.Befre在…前面,B.Since自从,C.As因为,当…时候,D.Until直到,她转过身来的时候,捡起一个东西,选C
19.考查名词:A.admiratin敬佩,B.gratitude感激,C.sympathy同情,D.regret后悔,遗憾,我看着这个带着痛苦经历但是充满了对Mther Hendersn的感激的桌子,选B
20.考查动词:A.adapt 适应B.study学习C.perfrm表现D.please使…高兴,她为努力想要高兴的一个小孤儿保留这个桌子,选D
语法填空答案：
61.is 62. frms 63. the 64. mre cmfrtable 65. impssible;
66. hw 67. be taken 68. wh/that 69. slving 70. hpefully
写作参考答案：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am writing t make a cmplaint abut yur pr service. During glden week f Natinal Day, I jined a ne-day trip rganized by yur cmpany, which was a very unpleasant experience.
First, we were tld yu wuld prvide a large air-cnditined bus, but we nly rde in a shabby bus withut any air cnditiner. Secnd ,the fd ffered by yu tasted terrible; sme even had sand in it. Last ,the guide led us t several expensive suvenir shps, which wasted t much f ur time. As a result, tw scenic spts were left unseen in the end. What’s wrse, we were required t buy smething that we didn’t need at all.
I wuld really appreciate it if yu culd give me a reply and I d hpe yu will take effective measures t imprve yur service.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
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