2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第162中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案

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第一部分：听力
哈162 中学 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期中考试试卷（高二英语）

第一节（共 5 小题； 每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有—个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题，每段 对话仅读—遍。
1 .Wher e is the woman going with her children?
A. To . B. To . C. To. 2.How much should the man pay?
A.$ 16. B. $ 32. C.$60.
3. What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday?
A. Celebrate their mum's birthday. B. Take Brian out for the day.
C. Help Brian move house.
4 .Wh at does the woman mean ?
A. She don't like the job. B. She will take the job right away.
C. She isn' t sure whether to take the job. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A novel. B. A fil m. C. A writer.
第二节（共15 小题； 每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
盺下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
盺第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What will the woman do this evening?

A. Attend a party. B. Visit her grandma. 7 .Wh at does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Make a skirt. B. Buy a handbag.
盺第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. 9.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Wait where she is. B. Make a request for the loss.
C. Give him her telephone number.
盺第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Wh at ' s the relation between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. 11..Why does the woman look worried?
C. do some shopping.

C. Wear a necklace.


C. At a police station.






C. Boss and worker.

A.She has been late for-work recent ly. B.She is not getting on well with her boss.
C.She has trouble taking her children to school.
12. Wh at might the woman think of Alice'sway to deal with her problem?
A. Practical. B. Strange. C. Wrong.
盺第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How long will the course run this year?
A. Six weeks. B. Seven weeks. C. Eight weeks. 14.Wh at was the woman surprised at?
A. The lack of assistants. B. The condition of weather. C. The number of children

15. What new activities can the children have this year
A. Adventure sports. B. Fun programmes.
16. What is expected about the course this year?
A. It will runbetter. B. It will last longer.
盺第 10 段材料，回 答第 17 至 20 题。

C. Creative classes.

C. It will start earlier.

17. Wh at difficulty did the speaker have when starting to learn French?
A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Pro nunci at ion. 18.Why did the speaker go to France?
A. To settle there. B. To look for a job. C. To continue her studies
19. Wh at did the speaker think of her French after she arrived in France?
A. Poor. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent.
20. What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker?
A. Mastering the grammar rules. B. Using the language in real life.
C. Knowing a large number of words.
第二部分阅读理解
A
Want to help us serve more of our elderly neighbors? Want to deliver meals and a smile? Meals on Wheels provides meals for the elderly and the disabled adults in Richland County,
South Carolina. Meals are delivered at lunch time five days a week by volunteers.
But Meals on Wheels delivers more than just a meal. The daily visit from a volunteer also provides a warm smile and a safety check that helps keep seniors healthy, safe and living independently in their own homes.
Who receives Meals on Wheels?
Meals on Wheels recipi ent（s 接受者） are the elderly and disabled adults in our community
who cannot maintain an enough, healthy diet, either because of transport or money difficult ies,

Nearly three-fourths of them are at or below the national poverty leve（l What is the cost of Meals on Wheels?
贫困线）．

No one is refused a meal based on income: Some individuals may receive meals at ng cost, while others are asked to pay according to their incomes.
What's on the menu?

Our menus are carefully planned to meet one-third of the daily nutritiona（l senior people. All meals are served with fat-free milk and whole grain bread.
How can I help?
营养） needs of

Through the support of our funding partners, staff and volunteers, we were able to serve 169,381 hot and frozen meals to 1,015 recipients in 2018. The meals were delivered by volunteers driving nearly 55,000 miles. Although we have made great efforts, we still have a waiting list of people we can't serve because we don't have enough workers. So please join us!
Contact us
For more information, please contact Anne Shissias, Director of In-Home & Community Based Services, at 803-252-7734 x234 or ashissias@seniorresourcesine.org.
21. Who can receive the service of Meals on Wheels in Richland County?
A. Jobless people. B. Sick people in local hospit als.
C. Homeless people. D. The elderly and disabled adults.
22. What do you know about Meals on Wheels?

A. It offers meals to healthy adults.
C. It delivers meals and provides care.
B. It serves meals seven days a week.
D. It helps seniors cook meals in their

homes.
23. How are meals delivered to the people in need?
A. By vehicle. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. On foot. 24 What can we get from the data in the last but one paragraph?
A. The recipients can get what they want. B. The organization has made great efforts.
C. The funding partners need more money. D. The volunteers are people who like driving.
25. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To raise more money. B. To attract more customer.
C. To call in volunteers. D. To deliver more frozen meals.
B
At just 11 years old, Vince Weishaus runs his own hair salon（发廊）i n his parents'basement in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, doing different hairstyles for free.
For Vince, his love of hair started at a very young age. "He has an older sister who had dolls and he would just, at 2 or 3, be playing with the dolls'hair," recalled Emily Weishaus, Vince's mother.
Not long afterward, he also fell in love with braiding（ 编辫子）．“ He watched me do a braid, and then he undid the braid and redid it without me ever showing him how to do it," his mother
said. He found his true love as a h ai rstylis（t 发型师）when he started cutting his grandmother's
hair before he was 5. "I feel that's what gave him the confidence to be who he is," she added.
Vince's hairstyling dream became a reality when his parents presented him with a special surprise on his ninth birthday: his very own salon in their basement. His neighbor had a salon in her home, but she decided to pass on her supplies to Vince when she moved.
Family members and friends have stopped by for appointments - all free of charge - at Vincent Charles Salon. The kid's services range from coloring, to braiding the for school dances, family parties, talent shows and more.
He has colored his own hair different colors, from rose gold to purple. He even colors his friends'hair tips before they head off to camp.
Vince loves learning different practices and skills of the trade from other hair 'who teaches him many styling skills
The sky is the limit for Vince-his eventual goal is to become a world-famous hair colorist one day. His advice to anyone who wants to realize their own dreams: "Do what they love and be themselves.
26. Vince realized his true love for hairstyling when_.
A. he was playing with his sister B. he watched his mother do a braid
C. he was playing with the dolls D. he began to cut his grandmother'hair
27. What was the special surprise for Vince's ninth birthday?
A. A small family party for him. B. His own salon in the basement.
C. The supplies from his neighbor. D. The permission from his parents to camp.
28. What does the underlined word "mentors" in paragraph 7 mean?
A. Family members. B. Friends C. Teachers. D. Customers
29. What's the attitude of Vince's parents towards his dream?
A. Cold B. Curious C. Supportive. D. Doubtful
30. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Boy Hairstylist. B. A Piece of Advice. C. A New Styling Skill. D. A Street Hair

Salon.
C
City trees grow faster and die younger than trees in rural forests, a new study finds.
Studies had shown forests take in greenhouse gas. But there hadn't been much data on whether city trees grow, die and take in at the same rate as forest trees do. So Lucy Hutyra and her workmates at Boston University in Massachusetts decided to find out.
To figure out how quickly trees were growing, the researchers tracked their diam eter（s 直径
)between 2005 and 2014. The team focused on red oaks and red maples growing on Boston streets. These trees grew four times faster than the same species did in a nearby forests. Faster-growing trees take in more CO2. Over the nine years, the researchers tracked these trees, and they found city ones took in four times as much CO2 from the air as the forest trees did. The city trees also, however, were twice as likely to die. So over the lifetime of each type of tree, forest trees actually take in more CO2.
"City trees grow faster mainly because they have less competition for light from their
neighbors," Hutyra says. In a forests, trees tend to grow close together, shading their neighbors. Street trees also benefit from higher levels of nitrogen（ 氮 ） i n rainwater. Nitrogen is an element that helps plants grow. Still, she says that her team's findings may not apply to fil 旦 ci t i es. "In locations short of water like Phoenix or Los Angeles, city trees might respond differently because
it's very hot in the city and they have so little water." At such sites, she says, "Trees might grow slower."
So why were Boston's streets trees twice as likely as their country cousins to die young? City
roads can leave big-tree roots less room to grow. Plus, people often decide to cut down trees that are sick, or in the way of some desired building or view.
31. What can we learn from the research by Lucy's team?
A. City trees live twice longer than forest trees.
B. Over their lifetime, forest trees actually take in more
C. Over the nine years, faster-growing trees breathe in less
D. On Boston streets red oaks grow much faster and taller than red maples.
32. City trees grow more quickly mainly because
A. they live in hot weather B. they take in more water
C. they tend to grow close together D. they benefit from more light and nitrogen
33. What does the underlined word "arid" in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Dry. B. Busy. C. Crowded. D. Large.
34. What's thelast paragraph mainly about?
A. The result of people's behavior.
B. The relationship between people and trees.
C. The fact that the roots of city trees have more room.
D. The reasons why the street trees in Boston died young. 35.Where is the passage most likely from?
A. A travel journal. B. A story book. C. A science magazine. D. A medical report
第二节（共5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some "green truths" have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. 36
Eating local food is good for the environment.

It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. 37 It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.
38
It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you'll use as much water as in a bath-about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible.
Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones.
Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals. lt takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice.
However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. The process also produces more greenhouse gases. 40 So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.
Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it's worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what's really green.
A. They mistake them for food.
B. Here are some common ones.
C. Unfortunately, it is not that simple.
D. It's better to take a shower than a bath.
E. A paper bag is more environmentally friendly.
F. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment.
G. When we turn off a machine, it goes into a stand-by state.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节， 满分 50 分） 第－节（共20 小题； 每小题1.5 分， 满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
。
There was a poor boy who made a living by selling various objects door to door, to pay for
his school. He was very il and couldn't walk even a few steps. He 42 to ask for
food at a house. He knocked at the door and 43 a beautiful young girl at the door step. He asked the 44 to offer him a glass of water.
The young girl understood hunger through the boy's eyes and offered him milk in a huge glass. He drank the milk very -----1§_,and asked, "How much should I pay you 47
this milk?"
The girl replied, "I don't accept for kindness."With a big smile on his face, the boy
49 the girl and left the place.
SO passed by. The young girl fell ----21_ and was diagnose（d 诊断）w it h a kind of
uncommon nervous condition. Dr. Kevin, a famous doctor was called in by the hospital to examine her. 52 he entered her room, Dr. Kevin immediately 53 who that woman was!
With all his efforts and 54,Dr. Kevin won over the disease and the woman was 55
cured. The woman was quite about the hospital bill as she could not afford to pay. Dr. Kevin asked the hospital to the bill to him as he would add his charges. After receiving the hospital bill, he wrote a 58 and sent it to her.
Her eyes were with tears and happiness once she opened the bill. She 60 the bill was cancelled and the note was written by Dr. Kevin - "Bill paid years ago with a glass of

milk!"

41. A. fat
42. A. decided
B. hungry
B. agreed
C. short
C. refused
D. stupid
D. climbed
43. A. took
B. heard
C. saw
D. felt
44. A. man
B. woman
C.boy
D. girl
45. A. his
B. her
C. my
D. your
46. A. difficultly
B. suddenly
C. slowly
D. carelessly
47. A. to
B. for
C. from
D. of
48. A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
49. A. admired
B. married
C. followed
D. thanked
50. A. Months
B. Years
C.Days
D. Weeks
51. A. ill
B. asleep
C. silent
D. lonely
52. A. Since
B. Before
C.As
D. Until
53. A. doubted
B.asked
C. achieved
D. recognized
54. A. pressure
B. money
C. justice
D. knowledge
55. A. partly
B. completely
C. strangely
D. obviously
56. A. surprised
B. curious
C. worried
D. angry
57. A. send
B. promise
C. explain
D. write
58.A.check
B.book
C. bill
D. note
59. A. covered
B. lined
C.filled
D. crowded
60. A. said
B. found
C. told
D. forget
第二节 语言基础知识（每题 1 分， 共 20 小题， 满分 20 分）
61. Can I exchange pounds _ dollars?
A. with B. to C. for D. into
62. As far as I know, the course is design ed _ beginners.
A. to B. with C. as D. for
63. I am anxious _ it and wondering if it was left aboard.
A. for B. about C. to D. of
64. I feel the moment I see the views.
A. frightened, frightening B. fr ight ened, frightened
C. fr ight ening, frightened D. frightening, frightening
65. My father prefers movies at a cinema rather than the internet.
A. to watch, surfing B. to watch, to surf C. watching, surf D. to watch, surf 66.Daming grad u at ed —- physics _－-—Cam bridge Universit y.
A. in, from B. in, at C. for, in D. as, in
67. If the meeting is cancelled, we should be informed _ advance.
A. for B. with C. in D. of
68. We should be responsible _ what we said.
A. to B. with C. in D. for
69. We should focus _ our study. A. in B. on C. of D. for
70. More and more children are addicted to _ online games day and night.
A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
71. He wants to apply ——_ t he comp any _——a job as an account ant （会计）．
A. to, as B. in, with C. to, for D. to, to
72. To his _ , we were not _ at his achievements.
A. amazement, amazed, amazed B. amazement, amazed, amazing

C. amazement, amazing, amazed D. amazement, amazing, amazing
73. We requested t hey _ about the plan with us——_ det ail the next day.
A. talked, in B. talking, for C. talk, in D. talked, for
74. They failed _ the exam; in other words, they ended _ failure.
A. to pass, in B. to pass, with C. passing, in D. passing, with
75. Students are expected _ a second language.
A. master B. mastering C. for mastering D. to master

76. Du e _
the bomb attacks, thousands of people were_
.
A. to, died
B. to, dead C. for, died D. for, dead

77. Food are _
short supply, so they supply us _
various food and vegetables.
A. on, with
B. on, for C. in, with D. in, for

78. After he survi ved _ the earthquake, Tom became one of the few _ of the family and his _ made his old friends very happy.
A./, survivors, survival B. in, survivors, survival
C. from, survivors, survival D. /, survivor, surviving
79. We at tempt _ in finishing the experiment ——_ t he first attempt.
A. to succeed, with B. to succeed, at C. to succeed, in D. to succeed, for
80. We are aw are ——_ the fact that air in many cities is——_ poo r quality.
A. of, in B. of, for C. that, of D. of, of
第II 卷（非选择题共 40 分） 第三部分 语法填空（共10 小题； 每小题1.5 分， 满分15 分）
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I never thought I was very talented at anything to do with music, but my parents wanted me to learn to play the piano at the age of six. To be a good daughter, I agreed l_ (learn) even
though I wasn't interested l it at all. Experienced in reading her students'minds, my

piano teacher could tell after a couple of l after learning for about six months. I _.1
(lesson) that my heart was not in it. However, (ask) to perform something at the year-end

concert 5 was arranged by my teacher. Surprised and § (frighten) at the same time,
I could only agree. Considering my experience, I i_ (choose) a fairly simple composition. In order to perform well, I practised the same composition for an hour a day for 8 next two months. On the day of the concert, I was so nervous that I woke up with butterflies in my stomach. As it turned out, there was no need to be nervous because all my hard work paid off

and I played JL
(perfect). Encouraged by this first !Q
(perform) and the positive

reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.
第三部分 书面表达（共1 小题，满分25 分）
假如你是李华，— 名中学生， 你的美国笔友 Davi d「司你在学校学习英语的 情况。 请你根据提示写— 封 100 词左右的回信， 介绍英语角的情况。
1开头已给出， 不计入总词数两年前成立，学生踊跃参加，有事还有些大学生和外国 友人参加；
2 ．时间： 每周六上午；
3 ．内 容： 练习英语口语，谈论大家感兴趣的事情，交流学 习。