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2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市第二中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版） (含听力）
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市第二中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版） (含听力），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Why is Mrs， B 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
邵阳市二中2022年下学期期中考试
高二年一期英语试卷
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do?
A. He did the dishes.
B. He took out the trash.
C. He washed the clothes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m so proud! I got almost all my chores done today! I washed all the clothes and dishes. The only thing I didn’t do was take out the trash.
M: Guess what? I did that when I got home!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman bring to the barbecue?
A. Hamburgers.
B. Hot dogs.
C. Potato salad.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: My family is having a barbecue tomorrow. Would you like to come? All you have to bring is a side dish(配菜). We’re going to have hamburgers and hot dogs, and we’ll play music and games.
W: That sounds great! I love barbecues. I’ll bring some potato salad.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman cannot see well.
B. The man’s dog looks like a cat.
C. The speakers are from different countries.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is that your dog?
M: Dog? That’s my cat. Did you forget your glasses today?
W: No. In my country, we don’t dress up cats in hats and shirts like that.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman excited?
A. She got an interview opportunity.
B. She was hired for a new job.
C. She just left her old job.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I found out I’m on the short list for the job I wanted!
M: What does that mean, the “short list”?
W: It means that I’ve been chosen to get an interview with the company. If I do well, I’m hired!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and customer.
B. Neighbors.
C. Husband and wife.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What were you doing last night? I heard some loud noise from your house.
M: I’m terribly sorry, Mrs. Johnson. I was just repairing a pipe. And my wife broke a vase by accident.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6 When will the grass be cut?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. In three weeks.
7. Why is Mrs. Johnson’s grass long?
A. She is too busy. B. Jim hasn’t cut it. C. Her husband hasn’t cut it.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs. Johnson. I noticed today that your grass has been getting very long. Would you like me to cut it for you? I’m going to do mine tomorrow, anyway.
W: Wonderful! You are a very kind neighbor, Jim. My husband has been out of town for three weeks, and he usually does it.
M: What time would be convenient for you?
W: What about after breakfast, before it gets too hot outside?
M: OK! I’ll come over with my tools around 9:00 tomorrow morning.
W: That sounds perfect! Thank you so much!
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the man use to clean the tea pot?
A. Oil. B. Dish soap. C. Water.
9. What does the man say about electric tea pots?
A. They are safer. B. They save energy. C. They are easy to clean.
10. What can we learn about the man?
A. He asked the woman to clean the kitchen.
B. He’s always been a master at cleaning.
C. He didn’t know how to clean before.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: This room is really clean. Look at that tea pot! It’s so shiny!
M: Yeah, I didn’t use water.I just used dish soap and a cloth to clean it, and then oil to make it shine.
W: Wow! Oil? You’re suddenly the cleaning master.
M: I searched the Internet. I thought if I was going to do all this cleaning, I should do it right.
W: It looks great. I’m glad I asked you to do this room.
M: But I think we should get an electric tea pot.
W: It probably uses less energy, but what’s wrong with our old tea pot?
M:Electric tea pots are harder to clean, but they are just safer. They go off as soon as the water boils.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What do the speakers need money for?
A. A car. B. The soccer team. C. The summer camp.
12. Where will the man sell lemonade?
A. In front of his house. B. Near his school. C. At the beach.
13. How will the woman make money?
A. By selling cups. B. By washing cars. C. By working at a snack bar.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: How are you going to raise money for the summer camp? We’ve only got a few months to go. We’re not old enough yet to get a job at the snack bar at the beach…
M:I’m going to make lemonade and sell it to people driving by in front of my house.
W: Good idea!
M: I did it last summer and made some good money(大笔的钱). All I need is a table, lemonade, and some cups. Everyone stops when it’s hot outside! What are you going to do for extra money?
W: Well, I think I’ll set up a car wash near school with my friends. We did it to raise money for our soccer team, and we made a lot of money in a short time. I’m sure I can get them to do it again so we can all go to camp.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where are the speakers?
A. In New Orleans. B. In Memphis. C. In Boston.
15. Why doesn’t the boy want to go skiing in the front yard?
A. He thinks skiing there dangerous.
B. He wants to build a snowman instead.
C. He doesn’t want to be covered in snow.
16. How does the girl know so much about the snow?
A. She grew up in a cold area.
B. She learned about it from her mother.
C. She spent every winter in the mountains.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【详解】M: The weatherman said it is going to snow tomorrow! I’ve never seen snow before. It never snowed when I lived in New Orleans.I didn’t think it would here in Memphis, either.
W: Really? Yes, we get some snow every winter. It’s great. There are so many fun things we can do. We could make a snowman or have a snowball fight. Maybe our moms will even let us go skiing in our front yards!
M: I’ll make a snowman with you, but I don’t know if I want to ski in the front yard — that sounds dangerous! What about cars in the street?
W: There won’t be any cars driving down the road if it’s covered in snow! They would slide everywhere.
M: Oh, I didn’t think of that. You sure know a lot about the snow... more than most people here.
W: Well, I spent my childhood in Boston, so I’ve been around a whole lot(很多，极多) of it in my life!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many visitors choose to attend LSU?
A. A small percentage of its visitors.
B. About half of its visitors.
C. Most of its visitors.
18. Why are many students attracted to the school?
A. Because of its history.
B. Because of the beautiful environment.
C. Because of the good athletes in school.
19. Which are the strong programs at the school?
A. Education and sports.
B. Agriculture and Spanish.
C. Sports and environmental studies.
20. What is a unique fact about the school?
A. They have cows on campus.
B. 80% of their buildings are brand new.
C. Most of the world’s best athletes go there.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: If you are visiting colleges and happen to stop by Louisiana State University, then you will probably not look at other universities after that. LSU is a very attractive place, having one of the most beautiful college campuses in the U.S. In fact, 80% of people who visit LSU end up going there! People can’t get enough of (对……如痴如狂) the lovely old buildings and the big Spanish oak trees. It also has many exciting opportunities to offer its students. As the top school in the state, LSU has a strong focus on education. And the famous sports program brings some of the world’s best athletes to the school. LSU also has a unique agricultural program — they even have their own cows on campus that students can take care of.
If you’re looking for a high-level, interesting school with a lot to offer, Louisiana State University is the place for you!
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Amazing China in 60 Seconds is a short video series covering cultural and scenic hotspots across the country.
Tibet
Tibet autonomous region in Southwest China, home to the highest plateau(高原) on Earth, is known as the “roof of the world”. It’s a paradise for tourists with its towering snow mountains, vast grasslands, peaceful lakes and breathtaking views. Must-visit places include the Potala Palace - a UNESCO world heritage site, Mount Qomolangma, Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon and more.
Tibet is also famed for its rich ethnic culture, including the Tibetan dance, age-old thangka painting and Lum medicinal bathing of Sowa Rigpa - traditional Tibetan bathing for a medical purpose which was included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2018.
Tianjin
Neighboring the Chinese capital city of Beijing, Tianjin rests between the northern Yanshan Mountains and the coastal plain. Adjacent to the sea and rivers, it carries distinct ecological beauty.
Tianjin is where Eastern and Western cultures meet. It has many precious historical sites, former residences of celebrities and foreign-style architecture. Famous tourist destinations include the Tianjin Eye, the Huangyaguan Great Wall, and the Five Big Avenues area, which hosts about 2,000 villas in various Western styles built in the 1920s and 1930s.
Chongqing
Southwest China’s Chongqing is largely built on mountains and surrounded by rivers; thus it is known as the “mountain city” Many people are drawn to Chongqing by its delicious food - especially its signature spicy hotpot - and natural scenery.
Boasting the largest number of hotpot restaurants in China, Chongqing was named “China’s Hotpot City” by the China Cuisine Association in 2007. Statistics show there are more than 50,000 hotpot eateries across the city. With more than 3,000 year of history, Chongqing still preserves traditional culture and lifestyles.
21. Where can you experience a bath with medicinal functions?
A. Tibet B. Tianjin C. Chongqing D. Sichuan
22. Which country’s villa style can’t you find in Tianjin?
A. Germany B. India C. France D. Italy
23. Where might this article come from?
A. Geography magazine B. Entertainment newspaper
C. Tourism website D. News report
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部涵盖全国文化和风景热点的短视频系列《60秒惊艳中国》中的一些城市。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由小标题Tibet中“Tibet is also famed for its rich ethnic culture, including the Tibetan dance, age-old thangka painting and Lum medicinal bathing of Sowa Rigpa - traditional Tibetan bathing for a medical purpose which was included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2018.(西藏还以其丰富的民族文化而闻名，包括藏族舞蹈、古老的唐卡绘画和Sowa Rigpa的Lum药浴——传统的藏医浴，于2018年被联合国教科文组织列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。)”可知，在西藏可以体验药浴。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由小标题Tianjin中“Famous tourist destinations include the Tianjin Eye, the Huangyaguan Great Wall, and the Five Big Avenues area, which hosts about 2,000 villas in various Western styles built in the 1920s and 1930s.(著名的旅游目的地包括天津眼、黄崖关长城和五大道地区，那里有大约2000栋建于20世纪20年代和30年代的各种西式别墅。)”可知，这些别墅主要是西式的，没有印度风格。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Amazing China in 60 Seconds is a short video series covering cultural and scenic hotspots across the country.(《60秒惊艳中国》是一部涵盖全国文化和风景热点的短视频系列。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍了《60秒惊艳中国》中的一些城市，介绍其文化和风景热点。结合选项可知，这篇文章可能来自于旅游网站。故选C项。
B
It was a Sunday night. I circled the belghbbhood a few times, looking for a place to park my car. Finally, I found one to the south of my house. It was behind a late-model Jeep. I tried to back into the space, but I failed to see the angles clearly. I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic, like a sheet of sandpaper along the surface of a painted piece of wood. I got out of my car to check the damage. My car was unharmed. However, there were two distinct lines on the Jeep.
Then I noticed a woman, walking her dog, who was now photographing me with her phone. “Hope you’re no planning to drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annoyed with myself for having been careless, but now I was mad with her for taking my picture. How dare she, I thought. She had no respect for my privacy. And how dare she assume I would do the wrong thing? But soon I calmed down because I knew she wasn’t entirely incorrect. I’d made no decision to drive away without leaving ante but I’d be lying if I said the idea hadn’t flashed across my mind. It was dark, and aside from her no one was watching. It happens all the time-the hit-and-run in the parking lot.
We all have those desires to behave selfishly, to go against the social contract; it is not the thought but what we do with it that counts. It is the commitment to take responsibility, to care for one another, and to think about the greater good that makes this world a better place to stay. The choice to own up was left to me. I left a note with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep.
24. What happened to the author on that Sunday night?
A. He knocked down someone. B. He got hurt in a car accident
C. He hit a parked car accidentally. D. He failed to find a parking space.
25. Why did the author feel angry with the woman?
A. She blocked his view on purpose. B. She spoke to him in a very rude way
C. She photographed him without permission. D. She refused to take responsibility for her fault.
26. What does the underlined phrase “own up” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Admit. B. Occupy. C. Disappear. D. Refuse.
27. What does the author intend to tell us through his story?
A. Everyone makes mistakes. B. Always do the right thing.
C. Avoid conflicts with others. D. Apologizing sincerely matters.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者有一次无意中碰到了另一辆车，作者并没有逃逸，而是给对方车主留下了自己的姓名和电话号码，作者想告诉读者要做正确的事情。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“I tried to back into the space, but I failed to see the angles clearly. I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic, like a sheet of sandpaper along the surface of a painted piece of wood.(我试图倒回到车位里，但我看不清角度。在我感觉到它之前，我听到了它的声音，塑料对塑料的声音，就像一张砂纸沿着一块油漆过的木头表面。)”可知，那个星期天的晚上，作者意外地撞上了一辆停着的车，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“but now I was mad with her for taking my picture(但现在我对她拍我的照片很生气)”可知，作者对这个女人感到生气是因为她未经允许就给作者拍照。故选C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“I left a note with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep.(我在吉普车的雨刷下留下了一张写有我名字和电话号码的纸条。)”可知，作者承认了自己所做过的事情，划线短语own up的意思是“承认”，和admit意思相近，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“We all have those desires to behave selfishly, to go against the social contract; it is not the thought but what we do with it that counts. It is the commitment to take responsibility, to care for one another, and to think about the greater good that makes this world a better place to stay.(我们都有自私、违背社会契约的欲望；重要的不是思想，而是我们如何利用思想。是承担责任的承诺，是相互关心的承诺，是为使这个世界成为一个更美好的地方而考虑更大的利益的承诺。)”可知，作者想通过他的故事告诉我们要永远做正确的事。故选B。
C
Chinese scientists updated the height of a giant tree in Zayul county of the Tibet autonomous region on Sunday — 83.4 meters. Recognized as China’s tallest tree, it was measured at 83.2 meters in May, according to the Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Science. With a diameter of 207 centimeters and around 380 years old, the tree is called Abies ernestii var. salouenensis (冷杉), a type of evergreen fir.
“In August, surveyors made a scientific research to Zayul again to carry out a more professional survey for the giant tree and regional biodiversity. Through the combination of manual tree climbing and unmanned aerial vehicles (飞行器), the new height of the tree was measured at 83.4 meters,” said Wang Zi, a researcher and PhD student at the Institute of Botany.
Zayul county is located in the mountain valley area between the Himalayas and the Hengduan Mountains, with an average height of 2,800 meters. Its climate is unique, complex and diverse, with abundant annual rainfall, a mild climate and appropriate sunshine. The Nujiang River in Zayul county have primary forests, which are home to the giant trees, Wang said. “ The climbing-tree survey and investigation reflect that the tree hosts more than 50 species of plants, including climbing plants, creepers and other types, showing a unique and rich biodiversity on this tree and in surrounding areas,” Wang said.
Liu Tuanxi, and his team members climbed to the top part of the tree to complete the survey. It took three people almost eight hours to reach to the treetop. The climbing was mainly completed by means of ropes, without nailing the giant tree. All equipment was collected and taken away without causing any damage to the tree, Liu Tuanxi said.“While almost reaching the top of the tree, I worried the tree would break by wind as it was as tall as a 28-story building. I gradually calmed down and was amazed by the gorgeous beauty and powerful nature,” he said. “After I became more relaxed near the top of the tree, I took a nap up there.”
28. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. In the past three months, the giant trees have grown 10 cm tall.
B. It’s not easy to measure the height of this giant tree.
C. There are many giant trees in the primary forest of Zayul county.
D. Only manual climbing is used to measure the height of giant trees.
29. What can we infer from Wang Zi’ words in paragraph 3?
A. The cold climate in the valley is beneficial to the growth of giant trees.
B. The rapid growth of this giant tree is closely related to the local climate.
C. There are no animals on this giant tree.
D. This giant tree has unique biodiversity.
30. What do we know about the survey of this tree?
A. The staff climbed the tree with the help of nails.
B. More than three people have climbed to the top of the tree.
C. The research team did not do anything to damage the tree.
D. The members who participate in tree climbing are especially afraid.
31. Which words can better describe the mood of the staff when they climbed to the top?
A. Relaxed and amazed. B. Scared and disappointed.
C. Surprised and excited. D. Joyful and peaceful.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是周日，中国科学家更新了西藏自治区Zayul县一棵大树的高度——83.4米，并讲述了当地的生态和测量那棵树的高度的方法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Through the combination of manual tree climbing and unmanned aerial vehicles, the new height of the tree was measured at 83.4 meters(通过人工爬树和无人机的结合，这棵树的新高度被测量为83.4米)”可知，D选项“Only manual climbing is used to measure the height of giant trees.(只有人工攀爬被用来测量大树的高度)”是错误的，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Its climate is unique, complex and diverse, with abundant annual rainfall, a mild climate and appropriate sunshine. The Nujiang River in Zayul county have primary forests, which are home to the giant trees(它的气候独特、复杂、多样，年降雨量丰富，气候温和，日照适宜。在Zayul县怒江有原始森林，这是巨型树木的家园)”可知，我们可以从第三段Wang Zi的话中推断出这种大树的快速生长与当地的气候密切相关。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“All equipment was collected and taken away without causing any damage to the tree(所有的设备都被收走了，没有对这棵树造成任何损坏)”可知，研究小组没有做任何损害这棵树的事情，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I gradually calmed down and was amazed by the gorgeous beauty and powerful nature(我渐渐平静下来，被大自然的美丽和强大所震撼)”和“After I became more relaxed near the top of the tree, I took a nap up there.(在靠近树顶的地方，我放松了，就在上面打了个盹。)”可知，工作人员爬到树顶的心情是放松和惊讶的，故选A。
D
Washington’s reported plan to announce new limits on China’s access to US chip technology will severely disturb the global semiconductor sector (半导体行业), which has already been struggling with risks of division in the COVID-19 pandemic, experts said on Thursday. Their comments came after Bloomberg reported on Tuesday that the US Commerce Department is expected to put forward a series of rules this week governing which semiconductor technologies can be exported to China.
Bai Ming, deputy director of international market research at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said the reported move would be part of a broader push by Washington, to cut China off from the rest of the world in chip supply chains. He also added that it is a move that would be unrealistic and have painful results. “Such an attempt will strike not just US chip companies, but the global semiconductor industrial chain too. Recent years, China has become the biggest chip market and it has growing influence in semiconductor manufacturing,” Bai said. “Those moves would harm global chip companies, which count on China to make a profit,” said Pan Helin, co-director of Zhejiang University’s International Business School.
The Chinese mainland imports more than $300 billion of semiconductors annually, and most, though not all, major US semiconductor companies get at least 25 percent of their sales from the Chinese mainland market, according to an article by Christopher Thomas on the Brookings Institution’s website. “Access to this big market is essential to the success of any globally competitive chip firm today and in the future. A cooperation between China and the US is beneficial to the world.” The Semiconductor Industry Association, a Washington-based group, said in a report.
Zhong Xinlong, a senior consultant at the Beijing-based China Center, said such limits will motivate Chinese companies to achieve breakthroughs. In 2015, the US government blocked Intel from supplying its high-end processors to China’s supercomputer builders. Under the pressure, Chinese researchers came up with self-developed processors a year later, Zhong said.
32. What will happen if new chip limit measures are issued?
A. It has little influence on China’s chip market.
B. The chip supply chain between China and other countries will be cut off immediately.
C. It will have a great impact on the global semiconductor industry.
D. The income of US chip Industry will increase.
33. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A. The chip market in mainland China is broad.
B. Mainland China needs more and more semiconductor chips.
C. The global chip market is highly competitive.
D. The Chinese market is essential to American semiconductor companies.
34. What dose Zhong Xinlong think of the chip limits measures?
A. They are of benefit to Chinese chip technology.
B. American chip technology is not particularly important to China.
C. Without American chip technology, we cannot achieve breakthroughs.
D. We can develop new chips year later.
35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. China’s chip technology will have a rapid development.
B. Limits against China would affect all players in semiconductor industry.
C. The United States has far-reaching influence on Chinese chips.
D. China and the United States should strengthen cooperation in semiconductor technology.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要阐述美国即将实施的对华芯片限制措施将影响半导体行业所有参与者的利益。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Washington’s reported plan to announce new limits on China’s access to US chip technology will severely disturb the global semiconductor sector (半导体行业), which has already been struggling with risks of division in the COVID-19 pandemic, experts said on Thursday.(据报道，华盛顿计划宣布对中国获取美国芯片技术的新限制，这将严重扰乱全球半导体行业，该行业已经在COVID-19大流行的分裂风险中挣扎，专家周四表示)”可知，如果出台新的芯片限制措施，将对全球半导体产业产生很大影响。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The Chinese mainland imports more than $300 billion of semiconductors annually, and most, though not all, major US semiconductor companies get at least 25 percent of their sales from the Chinese mainland market, according to an article by Christopher Thomas on the Brookings Institution’s website. “Access to this big market is essential to the success of any globally competitive chip firm today and in the future. A cooperation between China and the US is beneficial to the world.” The Semiconductor Industry Association, a Washington-based group, said in a report.(美国Brookings Institution网站撰文指出，中国大陆每年进口超过3000亿美元的半导体，美国主要半导体公司的销售额至少有25%来自中国大陆。“进入这个大市场是任何一家具有全球竞争力的芯片公司在今天和未来取得成功的关键。中美合作对世界有利。”总部位于华盛顿的半导体行业协会在一份报告中表示)”可知，中国市场对美国半导体公司至关重要。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Zhong Xinlong, a senior consultant at the Beijing-based China Center, said such limits will motivate Chinese companies to achieve breakthroughs. In 2015, the US government blocked Intel from supplying its high-end processors to China’s supercomputer builders. Under the pressure, Chinese researchers came up with self-developed processors a year later, Zhong said.(北京中国中心高级顾问Zhong Xinlong表示，这样的限制将激励中国企业实现突破。2015年，美国政府阻止英特尔向中国超级计算机制造商供应其高端处理器。在这种压力下，中国研究人员在一年后研发出了自主研发的处理器)”可知，Zhong Xinlong认为芯片限制措施会激励中国企业实现突破，这些措施对中国芯片技术的发展是有益的。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“Washington’s reported plan to announce new limits on China’s access to US chip technology will severely disturb the global semiconductor sector (半导体行业), which has already been struggling with risks of division in the COVID-19 pandemic, experts said on Thursday. (据报道，华盛顿计划宣布对中国获取美国芯片技术的新限制，这将严重扰乱全球半导体行业，该行业已经在COVID-19大流行的分裂风险中挣扎，专家周四表示)”阐述了专家的观点，如果对华出台新的芯片限制措施，将对全球半导体产业产生很大影响；文章第二段引用两位专家的观点，他们认为这样的举措不仅会打击美国芯片企业，还会打击全球半导体产业链，损害依赖中国盈利的全球芯片公司；第三段通过引用Brookings Institution网站文章以及华盛顿半导体行业协会的报告，阐述中国市场以及中美合作的重要性。由此可知，本文主要阐述了美国的对华芯片限制会影响半导体行业所有参与者的利益。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple ways to improve your written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
● Increase your vocabulary.
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. ___36___
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
● ___37___
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.
Tip: ___38___ Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
● Improve your grammar.
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.
Tip: ___39___ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.
● Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. ___40___
A. Know your readers.
B. Read widely and often.
C. Always check your writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Choose books or articles that interest you.
F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。
【36题详解】
根据本段小标题Increase your vocabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lots of words呼应，并且选项G中的doing this可与use them correctly形成指代关系。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项 Read widely and often（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文Learning shouldn’t be boring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interest you（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知， E项Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据空后The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Always check your writing twice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time…the second time”呼应，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据空前Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Just do it!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。
【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在AB之间，再根据内容一致性确定答案。第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a ____41____ to catch a train she ____42____ a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years!” the driver said ____43____. “You don’t think I know the best way to go?”
The woman tried to explain that she hadn’t ____44____ to annoy him, but the driver kept shouting. She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be ____45____, so she changed her ____46____. “You know, you are right,” she told him. “It must seem ____47____ for me not to think you know the best way through the city.”
____48____, the driver glanced at his ____49____ in the rearview mirror (后视镜), turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didn’t say another word the rest of the ride,”she said, “Until I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.”
When you find yourself ____50____ with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to ____51____ your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or even ____52____ marriages. I have discovered one simple method though extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from ____53____ in a disaster.
The ____54____ is to put yourself in the other person’s shoes and look for the truth in what that person is saying. Find a way to ____55____, and the result may surprise you.
41. A. moment B. rush C. hurry D. way
42. A. chose B. suggested C. found D. made
43. A. angrily B. jokingly C. anxiously D. curiously
44. A. supposed B. meant C. hoped D. decided
45. A. thoughtful B. reasonable C. normal D. practical
46. A. road B. manner C. direction D. mind
47. A. strange B. terrible C. wrong D. stupid
48. A. Disappointed B. Worried C. Annoyed D. Surprised
49. A. helper B. speaker C. rider D. comer
50. A. faced B. concerned C. crowded D. satisfied
51. A. point out B. turn down C. stick to D. give up
52. A. destroy B. combine C. suffer D. divide
53. A. lying B. setting C. resulting D. leading
54. A. problem B. key C. importance D. reply
55. A. escape B. argue C. explain D. agree
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲的是一位女商人搭乘了一辆出租车，因为急于赶火车，她提出了一个快速到达那里的方法，但是这让司机非常生气，因为他觉得自己被认为不熟悉道路。女商人认同了他之后，他却也认同了女司机的建议，成功及时地把她送到了火车站。这个故事告诉我们面对分歧，要设身处地为他人着想，并从他们所说的话中寻找真相，设法达成一致，可能就会得到好的结果。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这是高峰时间，她急于赶火车，她提出了一个快速到达那里的方法。A. moment时刻；B. rush冲，奔；C. hurry仓促，赶时间；D. way方法。根据下文“a quick way to reach it”可知，此处是指她急于赶火车。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是高峰时间，她急于赶火车，她提出了一个快速到达那里的方法。A. chose选择；B. suggested建议；C. found发现；D. made制作。根据下文“You don’t think I know the best way to go”可知，此处是指她建议了一个快速到达那里的方法。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我已经开了15年出租车了！”司机生气地说。A. angrily生气地；B. jokingly开玩笑地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. curiously好奇地。根据下文“he was too annoyed”可知，此处是指司机很生气地说。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人试图解释她并不是有意惹他生气，但司机还是不停地喊叫。A. supposed认为；B. meant有意；C. hoped希望；D. decided决定。根据上文“The woman tried to explain”可知，此处是指她并不是有意惹他生气。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她终于意识到他生气得不讲理，于是改变了主意。A. thoughtful体贴的，关切的；B. reasonable通情达理的；C. normal正常的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“the driver kept shouting”可知，此处是指司机生气得不讲理。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她终于意识到他生气得不讲理，于是改变了主意。A. road道路；B. manner方式；C. direction方向；D. mind意愿，意向。根据下文“You know, you are right”可知，她改变了主意，change one’s mind意为“改变主意”。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为你不知道穿过这座城市的最佳路线，这一定是不对的。A. strange奇怪的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. wrong错误的；D. stupid笨的。根据上文“You know, you are right”可知，此处是指她说自己是错误的。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机很惊讶，从后视镜里看了看他的乘客，拐进了她想去的那条街，让她准时赶上了火车。A. Disappointed失望的；B. Worried担心的；C. Annoyed生气的；D. Surprised惊讶的。根据上文“You know, you are right”可知，女商人突然改变主意认同了他是对的，这让司机非常惊讶。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机很惊讶，从后视镜里看了看他的乘客，拐进了她想去的那条街，让她准时赶上了火车。A. helper帮手；B. speaker演讲者；C. rider乘客；D. comer来的人。根据下文“in the real-view mirror”可知，此处是指从后视镜里看了看他的乘客。故选C。
50题详解】
考动词词义辨析。句意：当你发现自己面对像出租车司机这样的人时，你总是会努力坚持自己的想法。A. faced面对；B. concerned担心；C. crowded拥挤；D. satisfied使满意。根据下文“people like the taxi driver”和前文描述女商人和这个司机的对话可知，此处是指面对像出租车司机这样的人。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你发现自己面对像出租车司机这样的人时，你总是会努力坚持自己的想法。A. point out指出；B. turn down拒绝；C. stick to坚持；D. give up放弃。根据下文“It can lead to longer arguments”可知，此处是指面对像出租车司机这样的人时，努力坚持自己的想法只会导致更长时间的争论。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能导致长时间的争吵，失去工作机会或破坏婚姻。A. destroy破坏；B. combine结合；C. suffer遭受；D. divide分开。根据上文“longer arguments, lose job chances”可知，此处是指破坏婚姻。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现了一个简单但极不可能的方法，可以防止分歧或其他困难情况导致灾难。A. lying躺；B. setting设置；C. resulting导致；D. leading带领。根据上文“prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations”和下文“in a disaster”可知，此处是指防止导致灾难。result in“导致”，该短语是固定短语。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是要设身处地地为他人着想，并从他们所说的话中寻找真相。A. problem问题；B. key关键；C. importance重要性；D. reply答复。根据下文“to put yourself in the other person’s shoes”可知，此处是指事情的关键。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想办法达成一致，结果可能会让你大吃一惊。A. escape逃跑；B. argue争论；C. explain解释；D. agree意见一致。根据上文“You know, you are right”可知，此处是指达成一致。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan hot pots, Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the ____56____(tradition)Chinese foods.
Sichuan hot pots are believed ____57____(start)off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. ____58____(gradual), it ranges from simple delicious dishes by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water ____59____multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. When I tried it, the hot flavour ____60____ (quick) our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
Nanjing’ s most famous food export is salted duck, ____61____ is juicy and salty. ____62____takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it, ____63____(say)it was without equal.
In Guangzhou, morning tea is ____64____essential part of the daily routine. Today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate _____65_____(customer)appetite with more than a thousand offerings, with each more delicate and delicious.
【答案】56. traditional
57. to have started
58. Gradually
59. to 60. quickened
61. which 62. It
63. saying 64. an
65. customers’
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统美食——四川火锅、南京盐水鸭和广东点心。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：四川火锅、南京盐水鸭和广东点心是中国的传统美食。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词修饰名词，故填traditional。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：四川火锅被认为起源于晚清，当时长江上的船夫们在寒冷潮湿的冬天用它来取暖。设空处在句中作非谓语，sth be believed to do do表示“人们相信……”，且动词start的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以应用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have started。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：慢慢地，它从简单的蔬菜、辣椒和花椒在水里煮的美味菜肴发展到汤、蔬菜、肉和酱的多种选择，吸引了不同口味的人。设空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词的形式。故填Gradually。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意见上题解析。固定短语from…to…从……到……，故填to。
【60题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：当我试着吃的时候，辣味使我们的谈话在不知不觉中过去，而且笑声不断，使这顿饭成为和朋友们放松的完美方式。设空处在句中作谓语，根据本句“When I tried it,(当我试着吃的时候)”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处应用动词过去式的形式。故填quickened。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：南京最著名的出口食品是咸水鸭，咸味多汁。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 salted duck，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：每只南京咸水鸭都需要几天的时间来准备。晚清的一本地方史书称赞它，说它是无与伦比的。固定句型 it takes some time to do sth.意为“花费一段时间做某事”，此处应用it作形式主语。故填It。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语book之间是主动关系，表示伴随。故填saying。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在广州，早茶是日常生活中必不可少的一部分。此处表示泛指，且essential是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【65题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：如今，广州的餐馆以一千多种菜肴刺激着顾客的食欲，每一种都更加精致美味。名词 appetite 前应用名词所有格修饰，且此处表示复数概念。故填customers’。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。听了关于“健康饮食”的讲座后，你想用英语给21st Century报社写一篇文章投稿，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法：
1. 很多学生喜欢吃西式快餐；
2. 你认为中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康；
3. 说出你的观点，并陈述理由。
注意：
1. 词数为 100 词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Editor,
Now, more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, thus taking in too much sugar and fat. I don't think it is good for their health.
There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the Western fast food? Different people have different views.
In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains lots of fruits and green vegetables which make it rich in fiber, low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes. It is nice to taste. I think it is the healthiest in the world, so many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给21st Century报社写一篇文章投稿，反映对当今学生饮食的看法。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 说明很多学生喜欢吃西式快餐；
2. 说明认为中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康；
3. 说出观点，并陈述理由。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
get fond of ; take in; be good for; all kinds of; in the world; In my opinion; be rich in; keep fit
第三步：连词成句
1. more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, thus taking in too much sugar and fat.
2 I don't think it is good for their health.
3. Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the Western fast food?
4. Different people have different views.
5. Chinese food contains lots of fruits and green vegetables which make it rich in fiber, low in sugar and fat.
6. the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes
7. I think it is the healthiest in the world, so many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly,Secondly
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, （供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, thus taking in too much sugar and fat.(省略句)
[高分句型2] Chinese food contains lots of fruits and green vegetables which make it rich in fiber, low in sugar and fat.（which引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Scout could clearly remember the night she had to leave her home in Poland. It was the beginning of World War Ⅱ and her family had to escape as soon as possible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scout and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they took as a symbol of their friendship. Scout didn't know she was going to America and would not be returning.
Scout kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, "Don't worry, Grandma. Nothing's going to happen to your scarf. You'll see that it's going to bring both of us luck." And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.
Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she had got the job so she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time.
"I'm sorry. Do I know you？" Eliza asked.
"I'm sorry, dear, but you remind me of my best friend," the old woman replied. "She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours." Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this woman be Betty, her grandmother's childhood friend?
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then the old woman introduced herself, "My name is
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The old woman agreed.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Then the old woman introduced herself, "My name is Betty. I'm originally from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washington DC in America ever since." Eliza could not believe it, stories of her grandmother's best friend floating into her mind. Assuming that the old woman must be her grandmother's best friend, she said, "Betty, would you mind coming with me right now? I need to show you somebody."
The old woman agreed. Soon they left the restaurant after a quick dinner. On the way, Betty felt her heart was thumping with excitement. She couldn't wait to see her long-lost friend. Arriving at Scout's home, Betty eagerly rang the door bell. The moment Scout opened the door, she was rooted to the ground due to the amazement at seeing her childhood friend standing in front of her. Both of them were in tears, hugging each other tightly. Time seemed to cease to witness the great moment.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Scout和Betty从小是好朋友，但是因为战争原因，Scout必须举家搬去美国，因此他们请求父母给他们买一对围巾作为友谊的象征，自此以后他们不再见面，但是依然保存着围巾，直到一天Scout的孙女带着她的围巾在餐馆的时候，遇到了Betty.
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后老太太自我介绍说:“我的名字叫......。”可知，第一段这个老夫人作了自我介绍。所以应该写：Betty讲述自己为什么也来到了美国，以及Eliza告诉她要带她去见一个人。
②由第二段首句内容“这个老太太同意了。”可知，第二段可描写Betty跟着Eliza去了她的家，见到了童年时的朋友，两人非常激动，不敢相信。
2.续写线索：介绍——回忆——引见——陪回家——相聚——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.想起：crowd into her mind /float into her mind
②.僵住：freeze/root to the ground
③.流泪：burst into tears/ sob/ weep
情绪类
①.砰砰直跳：beat with excitement/thump with excitement
②.紧紧地：firmly/ tightly
【点睛】[高分句型1].Assuming that the old woman must be her grandmother's best friend, she said, "Betty, would you mind coming with me right now? （运用了非谓语动词结构）
[高分句型2].The moment Scout opened the door, she was rooted to the ground due to the amazement at seeing her childhood friend standing in front of her. （由连接词the moment引导状语从句）
邵阳市二中2022年下学期期中考试
高二年一期英语试卷
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do?
A. He did the dishes.
B. He took out the trash.
C. He washed the clothes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m so proud! I got almost all my chores done today! I washed all the clothes and dishes. The only thing I didn’t do was take out the trash.
M: Guess what? I did that when I got home!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman bring to the barbecue?
A. Hamburgers.
B. Hot dogs.
C. Potato salad.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: My family is having a barbecue tomorrow. Would you like to come? All you have to bring is a side dish(配菜). We’re going to have hamburgers and hot dogs, and we’ll play music and games.
W: That sounds great! I love barbecues. I’ll bring some potato salad.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman cannot see well.
B. The man’s dog looks like a cat.
C. The speakers are from different countries.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is that your dog?
M: Dog? That’s my cat. Did you forget your glasses today?
W: No. In my country, we don’t dress up cats in hats and shirts like that.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman excited?
A. She got an interview opportunity.
B. She was hired for a new job.
C. She just left her old job.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I found out I’m on the short list for the job I wanted!
M: What does that mean, the “short list”?
W: It means that I’ve been chosen to get an interview with the company. If I do well, I’m hired!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and customer.
B. Neighbors.
C. Husband and wife.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What were you doing last night? I heard some loud noise from your house.
M: I’m terribly sorry, Mrs. Johnson. I was just repairing a pipe. And my wife broke a vase by accident.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6 When will the grass be cut?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. In three weeks.
7. Why is Mrs. Johnson’s grass long?
A. She is too busy. B. Jim hasn’t cut it. C. Her husband hasn’t cut it.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs. Johnson. I noticed today that your grass has been getting very long. Would you like me to cut it for you? I’m going to do mine tomorrow, anyway.
W: Wonderful! You are a very kind neighbor, Jim. My husband has been out of town for three weeks, and he usually does it.
M: What time would be convenient for you?
W: What about after breakfast, before it gets too hot outside?
M: OK! I’ll come over with my tools around 9:00 tomorrow morning.
W: That sounds perfect! Thank you so much!
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the man use to clean the tea pot?
A. Oil. B. Dish soap. C. Water.
9. What does the man say about electric tea pots?
A. They are safer. B. They save energy. C. They are easy to clean.
10. What can we learn about the man?
A. He asked the woman to clean the kitchen.
B. He’s always been a master at cleaning.
C. He didn’t know how to clean before.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: This room is really clean. Look at that tea pot! It’s so shiny!
M: Yeah, I didn’t use water.I just used dish soap and a cloth to clean it, and then oil to make it shine.
W: Wow! Oil? You’re suddenly the cleaning master.
M: I searched the Internet. I thought if I was going to do all this cleaning, I should do it right.
W: It looks great. I’m glad I asked you to do this room.
M: But I think we should get an electric tea pot.
W: It probably uses less energy, but what’s wrong with our old tea pot?
M:Electric tea pots are harder to clean, but they are just safer. They go off as soon as the water boils.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What do the speakers need money for?
A. A car. B. The soccer team. C. The summer camp.
12. Where will the man sell lemonade?
A. In front of his house. B. Near his school. C. At the beach.
13. How will the woman make money?
A. By selling cups. B. By washing cars. C. By working at a snack bar.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: How are you going to raise money for the summer camp? We’ve only got a few months to go. We’re not old enough yet to get a job at the snack bar at the beach…
M:I’m going to make lemonade and sell it to people driving by in front of my house.
W: Good idea!
M: I did it last summer and made some good money(大笔的钱). All I need is a table, lemonade, and some cups. Everyone stops when it’s hot outside! What are you going to do for extra money?
W: Well, I think I’ll set up a car wash near school with my friends. We did it to raise money for our soccer team, and we made a lot of money in a short time. I’m sure I can get them to do it again so we can all go to camp.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where are the speakers?
A. In New Orleans. B. In Memphis. C. In Boston.
15. Why doesn’t the boy want to go skiing in the front yard?
A. He thinks skiing there dangerous.
B. He wants to build a snowman instead.
C. He doesn’t want to be covered in snow.
16. How does the girl know so much about the snow?
A. She grew up in a cold area.
B. She learned about it from her mother.
C. She spent every winter in the mountains.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【详解】M: The weatherman said it is going to snow tomorrow! I’ve never seen snow before. It never snowed when I lived in New Orleans.I didn’t think it would here in Memphis, either.
W: Really? Yes, we get some snow every winter. It’s great. There are so many fun things we can do. We could make a snowman or have a snowball fight. Maybe our moms will even let us go skiing in our front yards!
M: I’ll make a snowman with you, but I don’t know if I want to ski in the front yard — that sounds dangerous! What about cars in the street?
W: There won’t be any cars driving down the road if it’s covered in snow! They would slide everywhere.
M: Oh, I didn’t think of that. You sure know a lot about the snow... more than most people here.
W: Well, I spent my childhood in Boston, so I’ve been around a whole lot(很多，极多) of it in my life!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many visitors choose to attend LSU?
A. A small percentage of its visitors.
B. About half of its visitors.
C. Most of its visitors.
18. Why are many students attracted to the school?
A. Because of its history.
B. Because of the beautiful environment.
C. Because of the good athletes in school.
19. Which are the strong programs at the school?
A. Education and sports.
B. Agriculture and Spanish.
C. Sports and environmental studies.
20. What is a unique fact about the school?
A. They have cows on campus.
B. 80% of their buildings are brand new.
C. Most of the world’s best athletes go there.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: If you are visiting colleges and happen to stop by Louisiana State University, then you will probably not look at other universities after that. LSU is a very attractive place, having one of the most beautiful college campuses in the U.S. In fact, 80% of people who visit LSU end up going there! People can’t get enough of (对……如痴如狂) the lovely old buildings and the big Spanish oak trees. It also has many exciting opportunities to offer its students. As the top school in the state, LSU has a strong focus on education. And the famous sports program brings some of the world’s best athletes to the school. LSU also has a unique agricultural program — they even have their own cows on campus that students can take care of.
If you’re looking for a high-level, interesting school with a lot to offer, Louisiana State University is the place for you!
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Amazing China in 60 Seconds is a short video series covering cultural and scenic hotspots across the country.
Tibet
Tibet autonomous region in Southwest China, home to the highest plateau(高原) on Earth, is known as the “roof of the world”. It’s a paradise for tourists with its towering snow mountains, vast grasslands, peaceful lakes and breathtaking views. Must-visit places include the Potala Palace - a UNESCO world heritage site, Mount Qomolangma, Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon and more.
Tibet is also famed for its rich ethnic culture, including the Tibetan dance, age-old thangka painting and Lum medicinal bathing of Sowa Rigpa - traditional Tibetan bathing for a medical purpose which was included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2018.
Tianjin
Neighboring the Chinese capital city of Beijing, Tianjin rests between the northern Yanshan Mountains and the coastal plain. Adjacent to the sea and rivers, it carries distinct ecological beauty.
Tianjin is where Eastern and Western cultures meet. It has many precious historical sites, former residences of celebrities and foreign-style architecture. Famous tourist destinations include the Tianjin Eye, the Huangyaguan Great Wall, and the Five Big Avenues area, which hosts about 2,000 villas in various Western styles built in the 1920s and 1930s.
Chongqing
Southwest China’s Chongqing is largely built on mountains and surrounded by rivers; thus it is known as the “mountain city” Many people are drawn to Chongqing by its delicious food - especially its signature spicy hotpot - and natural scenery.
Boasting the largest number of hotpot restaurants in China, Chongqing was named “China’s Hotpot City” by the China Cuisine Association in 2007. Statistics show there are more than 50,000 hotpot eateries across the city. With more than 3,000 year of history, Chongqing still preserves traditional culture and lifestyles.
21. Where can you experience a bath with medicinal functions?
A. Tibet B. Tianjin C. Chongqing D. Sichuan
22. Which country’s villa style can’t you find in Tianjin?
A. Germany B. India C. France D. Italy
23. Where might this article come from?
A. Geography magazine B. Entertainment newspaper
C. Tourism website D. News report
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部涵盖全国文化和风景热点的短视频系列《60秒惊艳中国》中的一些城市。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由小标题Tibet中“Tibet is also famed for its rich ethnic culture, including the Tibetan dance, age-old thangka painting and Lum medicinal bathing of Sowa Rigpa - traditional Tibetan bathing for a medical purpose which was included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2018.(西藏还以其丰富的民族文化而闻名，包括藏族舞蹈、古老的唐卡绘画和Sowa Rigpa的Lum药浴——传统的藏医浴，于2018年被联合国教科文组织列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。)”可知，在西藏可以体验药浴。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由小标题Tianjin中“Famous tourist destinations include the Tianjin Eye, the Huangyaguan Great Wall, and the Five Big Avenues area, which hosts about 2,000 villas in various Western styles built in the 1920s and 1930s.(著名的旅游目的地包括天津眼、黄崖关长城和五大道地区，那里有大约2000栋建于20世纪20年代和30年代的各种西式别墅。)”可知，这些别墅主要是西式的，没有印度风格。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Amazing China in 60 Seconds is a short video series covering cultural and scenic hotspots across the country.(《60秒惊艳中国》是一部涵盖全国文化和风景热点的短视频系列。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍了《60秒惊艳中国》中的一些城市，介绍其文化和风景热点。结合选项可知，这篇文章可能来自于旅游网站。故选C项。
B
It was a Sunday night. I circled the belghbbhood a few times, looking for a place to park my car. Finally, I found one to the south of my house. It was behind a late-model Jeep. I tried to back into the space, but I failed to see the angles clearly. I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic, like a sheet of sandpaper along the surface of a painted piece of wood. I got out of my car to check the damage. My car was unharmed. However, there were two distinct lines on the Jeep.
Then I noticed a woman, walking her dog, who was now photographing me with her phone. “Hope you’re no planning to drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annoyed with myself for having been careless, but now I was mad with her for taking my picture. How dare she, I thought. She had no respect for my privacy. And how dare she assume I would do the wrong thing? But soon I calmed down because I knew she wasn’t entirely incorrect. I’d made no decision to drive away without leaving ante but I’d be lying if I said the idea hadn’t flashed across my mind. It was dark, and aside from her no one was watching. It happens all the time-the hit-and-run in the parking lot.
We all have those desires to behave selfishly, to go against the social contract; it is not the thought but what we do with it that counts. It is the commitment to take responsibility, to care for one another, and to think about the greater good that makes this world a better place to stay. The choice to own up was left to me. I left a note with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep.
24. What happened to the author on that Sunday night?
A. He knocked down someone. B. He got hurt in a car accident
C. He hit a parked car accidentally. D. He failed to find a parking space.
25. Why did the author feel angry with the woman?
A. She blocked his view on purpose. B. She spoke to him in a very rude way
C. She photographed him without permission. D. She refused to take responsibility for her fault.
26. What does the underlined phrase “own up” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Admit. B. Occupy. C. Disappear. D. Refuse.
27. What does the author intend to tell us through his story?
A. Everyone makes mistakes. B. Always do the right thing.
C. Avoid conflicts with others. D. Apologizing sincerely matters.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者有一次无意中碰到了另一辆车，作者并没有逃逸，而是给对方车主留下了自己的姓名和电话号码，作者想告诉读者要做正确的事情。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“I tried to back into the space, but I failed to see the angles clearly. I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic, like a sheet of sandpaper along the surface of a painted piece of wood.(我试图倒回到车位里，但我看不清角度。在我感觉到它之前，我听到了它的声音，塑料对塑料的声音，就像一张砂纸沿着一块油漆过的木头表面。)”可知，那个星期天的晚上，作者意外地撞上了一辆停着的车，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“but now I was mad with her for taking my picture(但现在我对她拍我的照片很生气)”可知，作者对这个女人感到生气是因为她未经允许就给作者拍照。故选C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“I left a note with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep.(我在吉普车的雨刷下留下了一张写有我名字和电话号码的纸条。)”可知，作者承认了自己所做过的事情，划线短语own up的意思是“承认”，和admit意思相近，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“We all have those desires to behave selfishly, to go against the social contract; it is not the thought but what we do with it that counts. It is the commitment to take responsibility, to care for one another, and to think about the greater good that makes this world a better place to stay.(我们都有自私、违背社会契约的欲望；重要的不是思想，而是我们如何利用思想。是承担责任的承诺，是相互关心的承诺，是为使这个世界成为一个更美好的地方而考虑更大的利益的承诺。)”可知，作者想通过他的故事告诉我们要永远做正确的事。故选B。
C
Chinese scientists updated the height of a giant tree in Zayul county of the Tibet autonomous region on Sunday — 83.4 meters. Recognized as China’s tallest tree, it was measured at 83.2 meters in May, according to the Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Science. With a diameter of 207 centimeters and around 380 years old, the tree is called Abies ernestii var. salouenensis (冷杉), a type of evergreen fir.
“In August, surveyors made a scientific research to Zayul again to carry out a more professional survey for the giant tree and regional biodiversity. Through the combination of manual tree climbing and unmanned aerial vehicles (飞行器), the new height of the tree was measured at 83.4 meters,” said Wang Zi, a researcher and PhD student at the Institute of Botany.
Zayul county is located in the mountain valley area between the Himalayas and the Hengduan Mountains, with an average height of 2,800 meters. Its climate is unique, complex and diverse, with abundant annual rainfall, a mild climate and appropriate sunshine. The Nujiang River in Zayul county have primary forests, which are home to the giant trees, Wang said. “ The climbing-tree survey and investigation reflect that the tree hosts more than 50 species of plants, including climbing plants, creepers and other types, showing a unique and rich biodiversity on this tree and in surrounding areas,” Wang said.
Liu Tuanxi, and his team members climbed to the top part of the tree to complete the survey. It took three people almost eight hours to reach to the treetop. The climbing was mainly completed by means of ropes, without nailing the giant tree. All equipment was collected and taken away without causing any damage to the tree, Liu Tuanxi said.“While almost reaching the top of the tree, I worried the tree would break by wind as it was as tall as a 28-story building. I gradually calmed down and was amazed by the gorgeous beauty and powerful nature,” he said. “After I became more relaxed near the top of the tree, I took a nap up there.”
28. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. In the past three months, the giant trees have grown 10 cm tall.
B. It’s not easy to measure the height of this giant tree.
C. There are many giant trees in the primary forest of Zayul county.
D. Only manual climbing is used to measure the height of giant trees.
29. What can we infer from Wang Zi’ words in paragraph 3?
A. The cold climate in the valley is beneficial to the growth of giant trees.
B. The rapid growth of this giant tree is closely related to the local climate.
C. There are no animals on this giant tree.
D. This giant tree has unique biodiversity.
30. What do we know about the survey of this tree?
A. The staff climbed the tree with the help of nails.
B. More than three people have climbed to the top of the tree.
C. The research team did not do anything to damage the tree.
D. The members who participate in tree climbing are especially afraid.
31. Which words can better describe the mood of the staff when they climbed to the top?
A. Relaxed and amazed. B. Scared and disappointed.
C. Surprised and excited. D. Joyful and peaceful.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是周日，中国科学家更新了西藏自治区Zayul县一棵大树的高度——83.4米，并讲述了当地的生态和测量那棵树的高度的方法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Through the combination of manual tree climbing and unmanned aerial vehicles, the new height of the tree was measured at 83.4 meters(通过人工爬树和无人机的结合，这棵树的新高度被测量为83.4米)”可知，D选项“Only manual climbing is used to measure the height of giant trees.(只有人工攀爬被用来测量大树的高度)”是错误的，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Its climate is unique, complex and diverse, with abundant annual rainfall, a mild climate and appropriate sunshine. The Nujiang River in Zayul county have primary forests, which are home to the giant trees(它的气候独特、复杂、多样，年降雨量丰富，气候温和，日照适宜。在Zayul县怒江有原始森林，这是巨型树木的家园)”可知，我们可以从第三段Wang Zi的话中推断出这种大树的快速生长与当地的气候密切相关。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“All equipment was collected and taken away without causing any damage to the tree(所有的设备都被收走了，没有对这棵树造成任何损坏)”可知，研究小组没有做任何损害这棵树的事情，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I gradually calmed down and was amazed by the gorgeous beauty and powerful nature(我渐渐平静下来，被大自然的美丽和强大所震撼)”和“After I became more relaxed near the top of the tree, I took a nap up there.(在靠近树顶的地方，我放松了，就在上面打了个盹。)”可知，工作人员爬到树顶的心情是放松和惊讶的，故选A。
D
Washington’s reported plan to announce new limits on China’s access to US chip technology will severely disturb the global semiconductor sector (半导体行业), which has already been struggling with risks of division in the COVID-19 pandemic, experts said on Thursday. Their comments came after Bloomberg reported on Tuesday that the US Commerce Department is expected to put forward a series of rules this week governing which semiconductor technologies can be exported to China.
Bai Ming, deputy director of international market research at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said the reported move would be part of a broader push by Washington, to cut China off from the rest of the world in chip supply chains. He also added that it is a move that would be unrealistic and have painful results. “Such an attempt will strike not just US chip companies, but the global semiconductor industrial chain too. Recent years, China has become the biggest chip market and it has growing influence in semiconductor manufacturing,” Bai said. “Those moves would harm global chip companies, which count on China to make a profit,” said Pan Helin, co-director of Zhejiang University’s International Business School.
The Chinese mainland imports more than $300 billion of semiconductors annually, and most, though not all, major US semiconductor companies get at least 25 percent of their sales from the Chinese mainland market, according to an article by Christopher Thomas on the Brookings Institution’s website. “Access to this big market is essential to the success of any globally competitive chip firm today and in the future. A cooperation between China and the US is beneficial to the world.” The Semiconductor Industry Association, a Washington-based group, said in a report.
Zhong Xinlong, a senior consultant at the Beijing-based China Center, said such limits will motivate Chinese companies to achieve breakthroughs. In 2015, the US government blocked Intel from supplying its high-end processors to China’s supercomputer builders. Under the pressure, Chinese researchers came up with self-developed processors a year later, Zhong said.
32. What will happen if new chip limit measures are issued?
A. It has little influence on China’s chip market.
B. The chip supply chain between China and other countries will be cut off immediately.
C. It will have a great impact on the global semiconductor industry.
D. The income of US chip Industry will increase.
33. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A. The chip market in mainland China is broad.
B. Mainland China needs more and more semiconductor chips.
C. The global chip market is highly competitive.
D. The Chinese market is essential to American semiconductor companies.
34. What dose Zhong Xinlong think of the chip limits measures?
A. They are of benefit to Chinese chip technology.
B. American chip technology is not particularly important to China.
C. Without American chip technology, we cannot achieve breakthroughs.
D. We can develop new chips year later.
35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. China’s chip technology will have a rapid development.
B. Limits against China would affect all players in semiconductor industry.
C. The United States has far-reaching influence on Chinese chips.
D. China and the United States should strengthen cooperation in semiconductor technology.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要阐述美国即将实施的对华芯片限制措施将影响半导体行业所有参与者的利益。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Washington’s reported plan to announce new limits on China’s access to US chip technology will severely disturb the global semiconductor sector (半导体行业), which has already been struggling with risks of division in the COVID-19 pandemic, experts said on Thursday.(据报道，华盛顿计划宣布对中国获取美国芯片技术的新限制，这将严重扰乱全球半导体行业，该行业已经在COVID-19大流行的分裂风险中挣扎，专家周四表示)”可知，如果出台新的芯片限制措施，将对全球半导体产业产生很大影响。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The Chinese mainland imports more than $300 billion of semiconductors annually, and most, though not all, major US semiconductor companies get at least 25 percent of their sales from the Chinese mainland market, according to an article by Christopher Thomas on the Brookings Institution’s website. “Access to this big market is essential to the success of any globally competitive chip firm today and in the future. A cooperation between China and the US is beneficial to the world.” The Semiconductor Industry Association, a Washington-based group, said in a report.(美国Brookings Institution网站撰文指出，中国大陆每年进口超过3000亿美元的半导体，美国主要半导体公司的销售额至少有25%来自中国大陆。“进入这个大市场是任何一家具有全球竞争力的芯片公司在今天和未来取得成功的关键。中美合作对世界有利。”总部位于华盛顿的半导体行业协会在一份报告中表示)”可知，中国市场对美国半导体公司至关重要。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Zhong Xinlong, a senior consultant at the Beijing-based China Center, said such limits will motivate Chinese companies to achieve breakthroughs. In 2015, the US government blocked Intel from supplying its high-end processors to China’s supercomputer builders. Under the pressure, Chinese researchers came up with self-developed processors a year later, Zhong said.(北京中国中心高级顾问Zhong Xinlong表示，这样的限制将激励中国企业实现突破。2015年，美国政府阻止英特尔向中国超级计算机制造商供应其高端处理器。在这种压力下，中国研究人员在一年后研发出了自主研发的处理器)”可知，Zhong Xinlong认为芯片限制措施会激励中国企业实现突破，这些措施对中国芯片技术的发展是有益的。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“Washington’s reported plan to announce new limits on China’s access to US chip technology will severely disturb the global semiconductor sector (半导体行业), which has already been struggling with risks of division in the COVID-19 pandemic, experts said on Thursday. (据报道，华盛顿计划宣布对中国获取美国芯片技术的新限制，这将严重扰乱全球半导体行业，该行业已经在COVID-19大流行的分裂风险中挣扎，专家周四表示)”阐述了专家的观点，如果对华出台新的芯片限制措施，将对全球半导体产业产生很大影响；文章第二段引用两位专家的观点，他们认为这样的举措不仅会打击美国芯片企业，还会打击全球半导体产业链，损害依赖中国盈利的全球芯片公司；第三段通过引用Brookings Institution网站文章以及华盛顿半导体行业协会的报告，阐述中国市场以及中美合作的重要性。由此可知，本文主要阐述了美国的对华芯片限制会影响半导体行业所有参与者的利益。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple ways to improve your written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
● Increase your vocabulary.
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. ___36___
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
● ___37___
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.
Tip: ___38___ Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
● Improve your grammar.
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.
Tip: ___39___ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.
● Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. ___40___
A. Know your readers.
B. Read widely and often.
C. Always check your writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Choose books or articles that interest you.
F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。
【36题详解】
根据本段小标题Increase your vocabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lots of words呼应，并且选项G中的doing this可与use them correctly形成指代关系。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项 Read widely and often（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文Learning shouldn’t be boring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interest you（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知， E项Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据空后The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Always check your writing twice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time…the second time”呼应，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据空前Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Just do it!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。
【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在AB之间，再根据内容一致性确定答案。第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a ____41____ to catch a train she ____42____ a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years!” the driver said ____43____. “You don’t think I know the best way to go?”
The woman tried to explain that she hadn’t ____44____ to annoy him, but the driver kept shouting. She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be ____45____, so she changed her ____46____. “You know, you are right,” she told him. “It must seem ____47____ for me not to think you know the best way through the city.”
____48____, the driver glanced at his ____49____ in the rearview mirror (后视镜), turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didn’t say another word the rest of the ride,”she said, “Until I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.”
When you find yourself ____50____ with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to ____51____ your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or even ____52____ marriages. I have discovered one simple method though extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from ____53____ in a disaster.
The ____54____ is to put yourself in the other person’s shoes and look for the truth in what that person is saying. Find a way to ____55____, and the result may surprise you.
41. A. moment B. rush C. hurry D. way
42. A. chose B. suggested C. found D. made
43. A. angrily B. jokingly C. anxiously D. curiously
44. A. supposed B. meant C. hoped D. decided
45. A. thoughtful B. reasonable C. normal D. practical
46. A. road B. manner C. direction D. mind
47. A. strange B. terrible C. wrong D. stupid
48. A. Disappointed B. Worried C. Annoyed D. Surprised
49. A. helper B. speaker C. rider D. comer
50. A. faced B. concerned C. crowded D. satisfied
51. A. point out B. turn down C. stick to D. give up
52. A. destroy B. combine C. suffer D. divide
53. A. lying B. setting C. resulting D. leading
54. A. problem B. key C. importance D. reply
55. A. escape B. argue C. explain D. agree
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲的是一位女商人搭乘了一辆出租车，因为急于赶火车，她提出了一个快速到达那里的方法，但是这让司机非常生气，因为他觉得自己被认为不熟悉道路。女商人认同了他之后，他却也认同了女司机的建议，成功及时地把她送到了火车站。这个故事告诉我们面对分歧，要设身处地为他人着想，并从他们所说的话中寻找真相，设法达成一致，可能就会得到好的结果。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这是高峰时间，她急于赶火车，她提出了一个快速到达那里的方法。A. moment时刻；B. rush冲，奔；C. hurry仓促，赶时间；D. way方法。根据下文“a quick way to reach it”可知，此处是指她急于赶火车。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是高峰时间，她急于赶火车，她提出了一个快速到达那里的方法。A. chose选择；B. suggested建议；C. found发现；D. made制作。根据下文“You don’t think I know the best way to go”可知，此处是指她建议了一个快速到达那里的方法。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我已经开了15年出租车了！”司机生气地说。A. angrily生气地；B. jokingly开玩笑地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. curiously好奇地。根据下文“he was too annoyed”可知，此处是指司机很生气地说。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人试图解释她并不是有意惹他生气，但司机还是不停地喊叫。A. supposed认为；B. meant有意；C. hoped希望；D. decided决定。根据上文“The woman tried to explain”可知，此处是指她并不是有意惹他生气。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她终于意识到他生气得不讲理，于是改变了主意。A. thoughtful体贴的，关切的；B. reasonable通情达理的；C. normal正常的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“the driver kept shouting”可知，此处是指司机生气得不讲理。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她终于意识到他生气得不讲理，于是改变了主意。A. road道路；B. manner方式；C. direction方向；D. mind意愿，意向。根据下文“You know, you are right”可知，她改变了主意，change one’s mind意为“改变主意”。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为你不知道穿过这座城市的最佳路线，这一定是不对的。A. strange奇怪的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. wrong错误的；D. stupid笨的。根据上文“You know, you are right”可知，此处是指她说自己是错误的。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机很惊讶，从后视镜里看了看他的乘客，拐进了她想去的那条街，让她准时赶上了火车。A. Disappointed失望的；B. Worried担心的；C. Annoyed生气的；D. Surprised惊讶的。根据上文“You know, you are right”可知，女商人突然改变主意认同了他是对的，这让司机非常惊讶。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机很惊讶，从后视镜里看了看他的乘客，拐进了她想去的那条街，让她准时赶上了火车。A. helper帮手；B. speaker演讲者；C. rider乘客；D. comer来的人。根据下文“in the real-view mirror”可知，此处是指从后视镜里看了看他的乘客。故选C。
50题详解】
考动词词义辨析。句意：当你发现自己面对像出租车司机这样的人时，你总是会努力坚持自己的想法。A. faced面对；B. concerned担心；C. crowded拥挤；D. satisfied使满意。根据下文“people like the taxi driver”和前文描述女商人和这个司机的对话可知，此处是指面对像出租车司机这样的人。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你发现自己面对像出租车司机这样的人时，你总是会努力坚持自己的想法。A. point out指出；B. turn down拒绝；C. stick to坚持；D. give up放弃。根据下文“It can lead to longer arguments”可知，此处是指面对像出租车司机这样的人时，努力坚持自己的想法只会导致更长时间的争论。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能导致长时间的争吵，失去工作机会或破坏婚姻。A. destroy破坏；B. combine结合；C. suffer遭受；D. divide分开。根据上文“longer arguments, lose job chances”可知，此处是指破坏婚姻。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现了一个简单但极不可能的方法，可以防止分歧或其他困难情况导致灾难。A. lying躺；B. setting设置；C. resulting导致；D. leading带领。根据上文“prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations”和下文“in a disaster”可知，此处是指防止导致灾难。result in“导致”，该短语是固定短语。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是要设身处地地为他人着想，并从他们所说的话中寻找真相。A. problem问题；B. key关键；C. importance重要性；D. reply答复。根据下文“to put yourself in the other person’s shoes”可知，此处是指事情的关键。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想办法达成一致，结果可能会让你大吃一惊。A. escape逃跑；B. argue争论；C. explain解释；D. agree意见一致。根据上文“You know, you are right”可知，此处是指达成一致。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan hot pots, Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the ____56____(tradition)Chinese foods.
Sichuan hot pots are believed ____57____(start)off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. ____58____(gradual), it ranges from simple delicious dishes by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water ____59____multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. When I tried it, the hot flavour ____60____ (quick) our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
Nanjing’ s most famous food export is salted duck, ____61____ is juicy and salty. ____62____takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it, ____63____(say)it was without equal.
In Guangzhou, morning tea is ____64____essential part of the daily routine. Today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate _____65_____(customer)appetite with more than a thousand offerings, with each more delicate and delicious.
【答案】56. traditional
57. to have started
58. Gradually
59. to 60. quickened
61. which 62. It
63. saying 64. an
65. customers’
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统美食——四川火锅、南京盐水鸭和广东点心。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：四川火锅、南京盐水鸭和广东点心是中国的传统美食。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词修饰名词，故填traditional。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：四川火锅被认为起源于晚清，当时长江上的船夫们在寒冷潮湿的冬天用它来取暖。设空处在句中作非谓语，sth be believed to do do表示“人们相信……”，且动词start的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以应用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have started。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：慢慢地，它从简单的蔬菜、辣椒和花椒在水里煮的美味菜肴发展到汤、蔬菜、肉和酱的多种选择，吸引了不同口味的人。设空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词的形式。故填Gradually。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意见上题解析。固定短语from…to…从……到……，故填to。
【60题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：当我试着吃的时候，辣味使我们的谈话在不知不觉中过去，而且笑声不断，使这顿饭成为和朋友们放松的完美方式。设空处在句中作谓语，根据本句“When I tried it,(当我试着吃的时候)”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处应用动词过去式的形式。故填quickened。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：南京最著名的出口食品是咸水鸭，咸味多汁。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 salted duck，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：每只南京咸水鸭都需要几天的时间来准备。晚清的一本地方史书称赞它，说它是无与伦比的。固定句型 it takes some time to do sth.意为“花费一段时间做某事”，此处应用it作形式主语。故填It。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语book之间是主动关系，表示伴随。故填saying。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在广州，早茶是日常生活中必不可少的一部分。此处表示泛指，且essential是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【65题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：如今，广州的餐馆以一千多种菜肴刺激着顾客的食欲，每一种都更加精致美味。名词 appetite 前应用名词所有格修饰，且此处表示复数概念。故填customers’。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。听了关于“健康饮食”的讲座后，你想用英语给21st Century报社写一篇文章投稿，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法：
1. 很多学生喜欢吃西式快餐；
2. 你认为中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康；
3. 说出你的观点，并陈述理由。
注意：
1. 词数为 100 词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Editor,
Now, more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, thus taking in too much sugar and fat. I don't think it is good for their health.
There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the Western fast food? Different people have different views.
In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains lots of fruits and green vegetables which make it rich in fiber, low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes. It is nice to taste. I think it is the healthiest in the world, so many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给21st Century报社写一篇文章投稿，反映对当今学生饮食的看法。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 说明很多学生喜欢吃西式快餐；
2. 说明认为中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康；
3. 说出观点，并陈述理由。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
get fond of ; take in; be good for; all kinds of; in the world; In my opinion; be rich in; keep fit
第三步：连词成句
1. more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, thus taking in too much sugar and fat.
2 I don't think it is good for their health.
3. Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the Western fast food?
4. Different people have different views.
5. Chinese food contains lots of fruits and green vegetables which make it rich in fiber, low in sugar and fat.
6. the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes
7. I think it is the healthiest in the world, so many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly,Secondly
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, （供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, thus taking in too much sugar and fat.(省略句)
[高分句型2] Chinese food contains lots of fruits and green vegetables which make it rich in fiber, low in sugar and fat.（which引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Scout could clearly remember the night she had to leave her home in Poland. It was the beginning of World War Ⅱ and her family had to escape as soon as possible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scout and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they took as a symbol of their friendship. Scout didn't know she was going to America and would not be returning.
Scout kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, "Don't worry, Grandma. Nothing's going to happen to your scarf. You'll see that it's going to bring both of us luck." And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.
Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she had got the job so she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time.
"I'm sorry. Do I know you？" Eliza asked.
"I'm sorry, dear, but you remind me of my best friend," the old woman replied. "She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours." Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this woman be Betty, her grandmother's childhood friend?
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then the old woman introduced herself, "My name is
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The old woman agreed.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Then the old woman introduced herself, "My name is Betty. I'm originally from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washington DC in America ever since." Eliza could not believe it, stories of her grandmother's best friend floating into her mind. Assuming that the old woman must be her grandmother's best friend, she said, "Betty, would you mind coming with me right now? I need to show you somebody."
The old woman agreed. Soon they left the restaurant after a quick dinner. On the way, Betty felt her heart was thumping with excitement. She couldn't wait to see her long-lost friend. Arriving at Scout's home, Betty eagerly rang the door bell. The moment Scout opened the door, she was rooted to the ground due to the amazement at seeing her childhood friend standing in front of her. Both of them were in tears, hugging each other tightly. Time seemed to cease to witness the great moment.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Scout和Betty从小是好朋友，但是因为战争原因，Scout必须举家搬去美国，因此他们请求父母给他们买一对围巾作为友谊的象征，自此以后他们不再见面，但是依然保存着围巾，直到一天Scout的孙女带着她的围巾在餐馆的时候，遇到了Betty.
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后老太太自我介绍说:“我的名字叫......。”可知，第一段这个老夫人作了自我介绍。所以应该写：Betty讲述自己为什么也来到了美国，以及Eliza告诉她要带她去见一个人。
②由第二段首句内容“这个老太太同意了。”可知，第二段可描写Betty跟着Eliza去了她的家，见到了童年时的朋友，两人非常激动，不敢相信。
2.续写线索：介绍——回忆——引见——陪回家——相聚——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.想起：crowd into her mind /float into her mind
②.僵住：freeze/root to the ground
③.流泪：burst into tears/ sob/ weep
情绪类
①.砰砰直跳：beat with excitement/thump with excitement
②.紧紧地：firmly/ tightly
【点睛】[高分句型1].Assuming that the old woman must be her grandmother's best friend, she said, "Betty, would you mind coming with me right now? （运用了非谓语动词结构）
[高分句型2].The moment Scout opened the door, she was rooted to the ground due to the amazement at seeing her childhood friend standing in front of her. （由连接词the moment引导状语从句）
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