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2022-2023学年湖南省永州市宁远县高二上学期11月月考英语试题 Word版 听力
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省永州市宁远县高二上学期11月月考英语试题 Word版 听力，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
明德湘南中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月月考
英语试卷
分值:150分 时量：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who will be home late?
A. The children. B. The woman. C. The man.
2. How will the boy treat his sister next time?
A. Talk to her politely. B. Shout at her rudely. C. Play with her quietly.
3. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Visit a doctor . B. Leave for the airport. C. See a film.
4. Where will the man go this weekend?
A. The beach. B. His home. C. His office.
5. What are the speakers possibly talking about?
A. A sofa. B. A bed. C. A table.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does the woman dislike the cold medicines?
A. They don’t work. B. They put her to sleep. C. They taste strange.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Sleep more. B．Try the plant. C. Eat cold medicines.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the man invite the woman to do?
A. Have a big dinner, B. Study with him. C. Go to an opera house.
9. What is the woman busy doing now?
A. Preparing for exams.
B. Making plans for the future.
C. Booking tickets for the opera.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. What happened when the old man crossed the road?
A. A car hit him.
B. A woman walked to him.
C. A man driver made a quick right turn.
11. What did the woman see?
A. The plate number and an old driver.
B. The plate number and a man driver.
C. The plate number and a woman driver.
12. Who took the old man to hospital?
A. The policeman. B. The woman. C. The driver.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a gym. B. At a club. C. At a shop.
14. Who thinks good shoes are important?
A. The shop girl. B. The woman’s sister. C. The man’s brother.
15. How much would the woman pay for the shoes?
A. $317. B. $137. C. $173.
16. What’s the man’s opinion of the shoes?
A. They’re a waste of money. B. They’re useless. C. They’re necessary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. What does the new research show about years’ long running?
A. It could make our life longer.
B. It could make our life shorter.
C. It makes no difference to our life.
18. What can too much running lead to?
A. Heart disease. B. Good hearts. C. Underweight.
19. How old were the runners in the research?
A. Over 25. B. Over 30. C. Over 35.
20. What does the doctor recommend at the end of the passage?
A. Exercising regularly. B. Stopping exercising. C. Exercising simply.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
International Language Camps
International Language Camps (ILC) provides fun language and activity-based summer and winter camps for children and teenagers aged 7-17 from around the world.
We offer holidays and vacations with a large number of activities and a complete French/ English language teaching program, all in the heart of the French Alps. Students can choose to stay for 1-6 weeks.
Our summer and winter camps take place in Megève, a French ski resort (滑雪胜地). It is situated in the foothills of the Mount Blanc massif (山峦), close to Chamonix and the Mount Blanc Tunnel, which is the gateway to Italy and the Aosta Valley. The nearest international airport is Geneva which is only 75 km away.
Our campers have the chance to study a foreign language with a multilingual (多种语言的) team from all over the world. As well as French/ English language classes, students can also take part in all sorts of sports including mountaineering, water sports, skiing, ice-skating and more.
Our campers can communicate with many young guys in a multicultural background, which naturally leads to the respect of others.
One of ILC’s purposes is to help our campers build confidence and discover their inner strengths.
Courses/Programs
Summer Language +Activity Camps
★English /French language lessons (ages 7-17)
★Fun Summer Program (ages 7-11)
★Intense Mountain Program (ages 14-17)
★3D Animation Program (ages 10-17)
Winter Camp (ages 7-17)
Our winter program is the perfect mix of sports and English / French language learning.
21．Where are the International Language Camps held?
A．Geneva B．Megève C．Chamonix D．Aosta Valley
22．To learn to make animated films, a kid should be between the ages of ________.
A．7 and 11 B．7 and 17 C．10 and 17 D．14 and 17
23．According to the text, the Winter Camp ________.
A．lasts about two months B．mainly focuses on skiing
C．is set up for kids from Europe D．offers English and French lessons
B
I wonder if I’m getting to be transparent. I can see waiters, but they can’t see me. Ticket agents look right through me at the person next in line. I have the same feeling when I try to catch the attention of salesgirls, taxi drivers and my wife.
I’m substantial enough, maybe a little too substantial in places. And there’s an undeniable air of authority about the way I stride (阔步行走) into a restaurant, pull my necktie into place and signal to the headwaiter. The headwaiter’s glance sweeps my way, and then comes to rest on a section of flowered wallpaper directly behind me. He considers it for a moment, and looks away. Five minutes later I manage to catch his eye. He strides in my direction, takes a menu from the pile at my elbow and walks back across the room. Another 10 minutes passes, and our eyes meet head-on. His face lights up and he hurries toward me, saying to the couple right beside me, “This way, please.”
Maybe I could arouse interest by pulling off the tablecloth. Maybe the best plan is to get up and start out of the restaurant without paying—a trick which never fails to earn me the whole attention of every waiter in the place.
On the other hand, people have no trouble making me out when I don’t want them to. I never can avoid a friend who has been having a little bad luck lately and who would like to borrow some money. I’ll spot him half a block away, and cross the street to the other side. He crosses at the same time. I stop and stare at a store window until he has passed, but his eye encounters mine in the reflection of the glass. I lend him the money, but from that moment on he can’t see me.
24．What can we learn about the author from paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．He cares about his appearance. B．He feels ignored by the waiter.
C．He usually flees without paying. D．He often puts on an air of humbleness.
25．In his opinion, the author can be seen when ________.
A．expected to offer help B．enjoying others’ service
C．caught borrowing money D．suffering a little bad luck
26．What’s the tone of the passage?
A．Serious. B．Humorous. C．Cautious. D．Anxious.
27．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?
A．I’m a Nobody B．There Is Nowhere to Hide
C．Am I a Reliable Friend? D．Has Anybody Seen Me Lately?
C
Have you ever wondered why other people don’t see things the same way you do? Isn’t it confusing that you don’t necessarily share the same viewpoints even when you come from the same family? Why can’t they just see it my way? The scientific explanation comes from cognitive (认知的) psychology; it’s a mental process known as information processing.
From a psychological perspective, you have your own internal set of core values, memories, and quality of emotion. With every external event you experience, the information comes in and is filtered (过滤) through your emotions, memories, and values. How you “see” yourself, others, and the world you live in will be flavored by what you’ve experienced or believe to be true. In other words, you don’t see things as they are — you see things as you are.
You have a process for filtering information and it may strike you as being odd, to say the least, when others don’t subscribe to the same beliefs, thoughts, and opinions. What if you considered, even for just a moment, that what you are perceiving is only one possibility — and that there are several other ways to interpret a situation?
In every walk of life, you find yourself defending your beliefs, arguing for how you remember something that happened, and positioning yourself to influence others to see things your way. But what if you’re missing the important point that your differences are what make life colorful? Those differences are what stimulate your mind and emotions. Without differences, life would be dull. There would be no “aha” moments if you knew everything. There would be no inspiration in the form of art, music, poetry, style, or communication.
There will be times in your life when boundaries may need to be enforced with others and, at the end of the day, you want to feel understood and appreciated. Learning to honor your viewpoints while others have their own is vital for coexisting in a world where every individual is perfectly unique.
28．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?
A．By raising questions. B．By listing opinions.
C．By quoting sayings. D．By making a comparison.
29．What plays the vital role in information processing?
A．Current situation. B．External opinions.
C．Personal experience. D．Physical condition.
30．Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A．Learning to accept differences. B．Pursuing perfection in daily life.
C．Following others unconditionally. D．Arguing for your own viewpoint.
31．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Why Nobody Understands You? B．How Come You Are So Unique?
C．Who Is to Blame for Disagreement? D．What Makes You Think You’re Right?
D
South Korean researchers say they have developed a skin-like material that behaves like the skin of a chameleon(变色龙). It can change colours to look like its surroundings.
The team led by Ko Seung-hwan, a mechanical engineering professor at Seoul National University created the skin with a special liquid that turns colours in different temperatures. These changes are controlled by flexible heaters made of very small wires.
If you are in a desert, and you wear forest-coloured clothing, you can easily be seen. Changing colours and forms actively with the temperature is central to the technology, Ko said. The technology uses something called thermochromic liquid crystal(水晶)and silver nanowire heaters. Thermochromic means heat causes the colours to change. Nanowires are just like normal electrical wires, but they are extremely small.
Ko and the team demonstrated this technology using a chameleon-shaped robot with colour-seeking sensors. The skin tried to copy whatever colours the sensors “saw” around it. In a video, the robot walked on red, blue and green floors. It immediately changed colour to look like its surroundings.
Ko explained when the sensors find colour information, they move that information to a very small processor. Then, the information goes to silver nanowire heaters. When the heaters reach a specified(规定的)temperature, the thermochromic liquid crystal changes its colour.
Though the skin is made of many layers, its total thickness is less than a hundred micrometers. In other words, it is thinner than a human hair. By adding more silver nanowire layers in simple shapes like lines or squares, the skin can create complex designs. “The flexible skin can be developed as a wearable device and used for fashion,” Ko said. It can also be used in military(军事的)clothing and to create designs on the outside of cars and buildings.
32．In which condition does the skin-like material change its colours?
A．In the cold climate. B．In the hot weather.
C．In different temperatures. D．In different surroundings.
33．What plays the key role in the technology?
A．A chameleon-shaped robot.
B．A sensor finding colour information.
C．Forest-coloured clothes worn in the desert.
D．Thermochromic liquid crystal with silver nanowire heaters.
34．What does the fourth paragraph mainly focus on?
A．How Ko did the research. B．How the material works.
C．How the robot changes its colour. D．How the robot “saw” the nearby colours.
35．What can we infer about the skin from the last paragraph?
A．It can be made into cars. B．It can be applied to many fields.
C．It is a little thicker than a human hair. D．It is popular in the fashion world.
第二节 （共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。
Why Walking in Nature Makes You a Better Worker?
We’re busy at work, distracted (注意力分散的) by technology and often live in urban environments far from wild spaces.____36____. The average American, for example, spends about 90% of their life indoors. But what happens if we make time for an hour outside each day?
____37____. You’ll have to go out for a walk, which is beneficial if most of your day involves sitting in front of a screen. Research shows short breaks can improve work enthusiasm, and a quick break in natural light will deliver a shot of vitamin D．
There are also a lot of mental benefits when you are in nature-you are happy and your brain can make sense of life. “When people are all out in nature, even in urban nature, people tend to have more positive emotion and energy than when they are indoors.____38____,” said Lisa Nisbet, associate professor at Canada’s Trent University.
The idea that nature is good for us has been gaining grounds since the 1980s.___39___. Afterwards, shinrin-yoku, the Japanese concept, which is the practice of taking a short, leisurely visit to a forest for health benefits, followed that. Researchers of shinrin-yoku have since found plenty of physical and mental benefits, while global studies suggest spending time in nature can, for example, restore our ability to focus, increase our creativity, and even help us live longer.
Of course, many of us live in cities with no ready access to forests or the wilderness. ___40__. Various studies have shown that green environments in cities have beneficial effects.
A．We also don’t get out much
B．But it doesn’t have to be a forest
C．People can get to a forest for a hike
D．In other words, people are happier in nature
E．There are some obvious benefits when being outside
F．Green and blue spaces are better than busy city streets
G．First came the theory that humans have a basic desire to be connected with nature
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 7 years old, my father resigned (辞职) from his job as a college professor. It created real ____41___ risk for our family. But he felt that job forced him to ____42____ his principles, because nothing was more important to him than moral principles. That was why he chose to leave the college.
That ____43____ decision was a model of my father’s way of raising his kids—“Walk your talk. Live your values.” He urged me to work hard, and I saw him studying night after night to get another degree and take on part-time jobs to pay the bills.
____44____ kids has never been easy. But the challenge of helping boys find their way to a purposeful adult life is particularly ____45____ these days. Therefore, we can’t lose sight of the important role fathers play in shaping sons into men of character.
A father has such a huge ____46____ that can spread beyond the family. Without father at home, boys ____47____ a higher risk of dropping out of the college. On the contrary, the ____48____ of fathers in a community could even positively influence fatherless boys. What explains this value? Football players will study the playbook, but they would prefer to reach for a coach who ____49____ it on the field. Similarly, it’s about being a living example. It’s the model boys follow—not the speech.
Now, as a father, I ____50____ ask myself the question, “What can I do to show my son the way?” That’s one reason why I joined the army to serve the country later. I did not want to ____51____ my children to follow my lead, but rather to show what it looked like to be more ____52____ to your country than to yourself. “I don’t always have wisdom. But let me show you what it’s like to be a man.”
It’s hard to ____53____ life without my father’s influence. Fatherhood is a ____54____ that cannot be replaced by others. As a boy goes forward through life, his father should be ____55____ the way.
41．A．educational B．financial C．mental D．social
42．A．observe B．apply C．break D．understand
43．A．easy B．brave C．rough D．dull
44．A．Raising B．Protecting C．Adopting D．Punishing
45．A．difficult B．practical C．delightful D．small
46．A．influence B．impression C．burden D．achievement
47．A．avoid B．face C．predict D．express
48．A．lack B．responsibility C．expectation D．presence
49．A．received B．refused C．proved D．provided
50．A．rarely B．simply C．constantly D．particularly
51．A．force B．train C．prepare D．help
52．A．respectful B．selfish C．friendly D．loyal
53．A．imagine B．save C．celebrate D．risk
54．A．duty B．goal C．promise D．rule
55．A．changing B．seeing C．following D．leading
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Comfort food refers to any food that lifts one's 56._________（spirit). There is a particular type of comfort food 57._____________power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up 58.______________bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love. Our comfort foods are 59.______________（high) individual. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to 60._____________（link) with positive emotions. When we eat we it again, we 61.______________（lock) memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
The feeling of happiness and sense of 62.______________（belong) can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country .People will lose some aspects of culture right away, 63.______________with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest 64.______________（give) up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from. As food for the soul, comfort food tastes good and always makes us feel good by building an 65.______________（emotion) bond with our happy memories.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike 来信询问中国人是如何庆祝中秋节的，请根据以下提示给他回复一封电子邮件。
1.简单介绍中秋节；
2.家人团聚，吃月饼，赏月，烧烤、观看中秋晚会、挂灯笼、外出旅游等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头已经给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：挂灯笼hang lanterns, 中秋晚会Mid-Autumn Gala
Dear Mike,
You asked me how people in China celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. Let me tell you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks(裂纹)that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he had broken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realised she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a box of chocolates out of a drawer and gave him one.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mother said, ”This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!“
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now with some chocolates in his hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
听力（1.5×20=30）
1-5 CABCA 6-10 BBCAA 11-15 CBCBB 16-20 ABACA
21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际语言营地的夏令营和冬令营的活动安排。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“International Language Camps (ILC) provides fun language and activity-based summer and winter camps for children and teenagers aged 7-17 from around the world.”（国际语言夏令营(ILC)为来自世界各地的7-17岁的儿童和青少年提供有趣的语言和以活动为基础的夏令营和冬令营。）可知，国际语言夏令营包括夏令营和冬令营；第三段第一句“Our summer and winter camps take place in Megève, a French ski resort (滑雪胜地).”（我们的夏令营和冬令营在法国滑雪胜地默热沃举行。）可知，国际语言夏令营在法国滑雪胜地默热沃举行。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“3D Animation Program (ages 10-17)”（3D 动画节目(10-17岁)）可知，要学习动画节目制作，参与者的年龄必须在10到17岁之间。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our winter program is the perfect mix of sports and English / French language learning.”（我们的冬季项目是运动和英语、法语学习的完美结合。）可知，参加冬令营可以学习英语和法语。故选D。
24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者被服务员忽视的经历，这让作者觉得有时候自己对他人来说是透明的，但是在有时候在自己不想的时候却被人看见。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The headwaiter’s glance sweeps my way, and then comes to rest on a section of flowered wallpaper directly behind me. He considers it for a moment, and looks away.”（领班的目光扫过我这边，然后落在我身后的一幅花墙纸上。他想了一会儿，然后看向别处。）以及第三段中“Maybe I could arouse interest by pulling off the tablecloth. Maybe the best plan is to get up and start out of the restaurant without paying”（也许我可以把桌布扯下来引起大家的兴趣。也许最好的办法是不付钱就起身离开餐厅）故可推知，作者觉得自己被服务员忽视了。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On the other hand, people have no trouble making me out when I don’t want them to. I never can avoid a friend who has been having a little bad luck lately and who would like to borrow some money.”（另一方面，当我不希望他们认出我的时候，他们会毫不费力地认出我。我总是躲不开一个朋友，他最近运气不太好，想向我借钱。）可知，在他看来，作者在被人期望给予帮助的时候就会被人看见。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I’m substantial enough, maybe a little too substantial in places. And there’s an undeniable air of authority about the way I stride into a restaurant, pull my necktie into place and signal to the headwaiter.”（我足够充实，也许有些地方太充实了。当我大步走进一家餐厅，系好领带，向领班示意的时候，有一种不可否认的权威气息。）以及他被服务员忽视的其它描述故可推知，作者写这篇文章的语气是幽默的。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“I wonder if I’m getting to be transparent. I can see waiters, but they can’t see me. Ticket agents look right through me at the person next in line. I have the same feeling when I try to catch the attention of salesgirls, taxi drivers and my wife.”（我在想我是不是要变得透明了。我能看见服务员，但他们看不到我。售票员直接把我看向了排在我后面的人。当我试图吸引售货员、出租车司机和我妻子的注意时，我也有同样的感觉。）可知，本文主要讲的是作者被服务员忽视的经历，这让作者觉得有时候自己对他人来说是透明的，但是在有时候在自己不想的时候却被人看见，因此D项Has Anybody Seen Me Lately?（最近有人看见我吗？）点出了是否能被人看见这个主题，可作为文章标题。故选D项。
28．A 29．C 30．A 31．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章讨论了为什么每个人看待事情的方式不同，并指出正是由于人与人之间的不同才让生活丰富多彩。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Have you ever wondered why other people don’t see things the same way you do? Isn’t it confusing that you don’t necessarily share the same viewpoints even when you come from the same family? Why can’t they just see it my way?(你有没有想过为什么别人看事情的方式和你不一样？即使你们来自同一个家庭，但你们的观点不一定相同，这难道不令人困惑吗？为什么他们就不能从我的角度看问题呢？)”可知，文章开头通过提出一系列问题来引出文章主题——为什么别人和你的想法不同，故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“With every external event you experience, the information comes in and is filtered (过滤) through your emotions, memories, and values. How you ‘see’ yourself, others, and the world you live in will be flavored by what you’ve experienced or believe to be true.(随着你经历的每一个外部事件，信息进来，并通过你的情绪、记忆和价值观进行过滤。你如何“看待”自己、他人和你生活的世界，将受到你所经历或相信的真实情况的影响)”可知，在信息加工过程中，个人经验起重要作用。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“But what if you’re missing the important point that your differences are what make life colorful? Those differences are what stimulate your mind and emotions. Without differences, life would be dull. There would be no ‘aha’ moments if you knew everything. There would be no inspiration in the form of art, music, poetry, style, or communication.(但是，如果你忽略了重要的一点，那就是你的不同使生活丰富多彩呢？正是这些差异刺激着你的思维和情感。如果没有差异，生活将会很单调。如果你什么都知道，就不会有‘顿悟’的时刻。没有艺术、音乐、诗歌、风格或交流形式的灵感)”可知，作者认为差异使生活丰富多彩，没有差异，生活会很单调，故作者可能会同意A项观点“学会接受差异”。故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第二段中“How you ‘see’ yourself, others, and the world you live in will be flavored by what you’ve experienced or believe to be true. In other words, you don’t see things as they are — you see things as you are.(你如何“看待”自己、他人和你生活的世界，将受到你所经历或相信的真实情况的影响。换句话说，你看到的不是事物的本来面目，而是你认为的样子)”可知，文章开头通过提出一系列问题来引出文章主题——为什么别人和你的想法不同，接着对此作出解释，因为我们看待事情的方式受到个人经验的影响，最后指出正是由于人与人之间的差异才让生活丰富多彩，故D项“是什么让你认为自己是对的”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了韩国研究人员研制出一种类似变色龙的“皮肤”，可以应用于许多领域。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The team led by Ko Seung-hwan, a mechanical engineering professor at Seoul National University created the skin with a special liquid that turns colours in different temperatures.(首尔大学机械工程系Ko Seung-hwan教授领导的研究小组用一种特殊液体制作了这种皮肤，这种液体在不同温度下会变色。)”可知，这种类似皮肤的材料能根据不同温度改变颜色。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“If you are in a desert, and you wear forest-coloured clothing, you can easily be seen. Changing colours and forms actively with the temperature is central to the technology, Ko said. The technology uses something called thermochromic liquid crystal(水晶)and silver nanowire heaters.(如果你在沙漠里，穿着森林色的衣服，你很容易被发现。Ko说，随着温度的变化，颜色和形状的变化是这项技术的核心。这项技术使用了一种叫做热变色液晶和银纳米线加热器的东西。)”可知，这项技术的核心是热变色液晶和银纳米线加热器。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Ko and the team demonstrated this technology using a chameleon-shaped robot with colour-seeking sensors. The skin tried to copy whatever colours the sensors “saw” around it. In a video, the robot walked on red, blue and green floors. It immediately changed colour to look like its surroundings.( Ko和他的团队用一个带有寻色传感器的变色龙机器人演示了这项技术。皮肤试图复制传感器“看到”周围的任何颜色。在一段视频中，机器人在红色、蓝色和绿色的地板上行走。它立刻改变了颜色，看起来像它周围的环境。)”可知，研究人员用一个带有寻色传感器的变色机器人来演示这项技术，实际上是在介绍这项技术中相关材料的工作原理。故选B项。
35．推理判断题。根据文章对后一段““The flexible skin can be developed as a wearable device and used for fashion,” Ko said. It can also be used in military(军事的)clothing and to create designs on the outside of cars and buildings.(Ko教授表示：“这种灵活的皮肤可以开发成可穿戴设备，并用于时尚领域。”它还可以用于军服和汽车和建筑物的外观设计。)”可知，这种皮肤可用于时尚领域，还可用于军服、汽车、建筑物等外观设计，说明这种皮肤可用于多个领域。故选B项。
36．A 37．E 38．D 39．G 40．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们忙于工作，被科技分心，经常生活在远离野外的城市环境中。但是如果我们到户外走走，而不是一直待在室内，对人们的身体和精神健康大有裨益。文章说明了一些走出门接触自然的好处和相关的观点理论。
36．根据后文“The average American, for example, spends about 90% of their life indoors.”(例如，美国人平均有90%的时间是在室内度过的。)可知，美国人们很少外出。故A项：We also don’t get out much.(我们也很少外出)符合上下文语境，故选A。
37．本空是段首句，与下一段的首句“There are also a lot of mental benefits when you are in nature-you are happy and your brain can make sense of life.(当你在大自然中，也有很多精神上的好处——你很快乐，你的大脑可以理解生命)”呼应，并根据后文“You’ll have to stand up and move, which is beneficial if most of your day involves sitting in front of a screen.”(你将不得不站起来并移动，这是有益的，如果你一天的大部分时间都涉及坐在屏幕前。)可知，出去走走对于大部分时间都坐在屏幕面前的人有好处。故E项：There are some obvious benefits to going outside.(出去走有一些明显的好处)符合语境，故选E。
38．根据上文“When people are all out in nature, even in urban nature, people tend to have more positive emotion and energy than when they are indoors.”(当人们在大自然中，甚至在城市里，人们往往比在室内有更多的积极情绪和能量。)可知，人们在大自然中比在室内更快乐。故D项：In other words, people are happier in nature.(换句话说，人们在大自然中更快乐)符合上下文语境，故选D。
39．根据上文“The idea that nature is good for us has been gaining ground since the 1980s.”(自20世纪80年代以来，大自然对我们有好处的观点逐渐深入人心。)可知，人们早就对自然的好处认可，以及空后一句“Afterwards, shinrin-yoku, the Japanese concept, which is the practice of taking a short, leisurely visit to a forest for health benefits, followed that.”(之后，日本人提出了一种名为shinrin-yoku的概念，即在森林中悠闲地度过一段短暂的时光，以增进健康。)可推知，该空陈述的应是与大自然对人类有益的理论或概念相关的内容，G项：First came the theory that humans have a basic desire to connect with nature.(首先出现的理论是，人类有与自然联系的基本愿望)符合上下文语境，故选G。
40．根据上文“Of course, many of us live in cities with no ready access to forests or wilderness.”(当然，我们中的许多人生活在没有森林或荒野的城市。)可知，本句承接上文说明如果没有森林该怎么办。上文中forests可对应到B选项中a forest。且与空后一句中的“green environments in cities have beneficial effects”相呼应，故B项：But it doesn’t have to be a forest. (但不一定非得是森林)符合上下文语境，故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者七岁时，父亲因为工作违背自己的原则，而辞去了工作，这个勇敢的决定是父亲教育孩子的典范——“言行一致，坚持自己的价值观”。这也让作者意识到我们不能忽视父亲在把儿子塑造成有品格的人方面所起的重要作用。因此，作者在成为父亲后，也以身作则地教育孩子。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这给我们的家庭带来了真正的财务危机。A. educational教育的；B. financial财务的；C. mental心理的；D. social社会的。结合上文“my father resigned from his job as college professor”可知，父亲辞职了，家庭失去了经济来源，因此面临财务危机，故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他觉得，工作迫使他违背了自己的原则，因为对他来说，没有什么比道德原则更重要了。A. observe观察；B. apply应用；C. break违背，打破；D. understand理解。根据后文“because nothing was more important to him than moral principles. That was why he chose to leave the college”可知，父亲辞职是因为工作让他违背了自己的原则。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个勇敢的决定是我父教育育孩子的典范——“言行一致，坚持自己的价值观”。A. easy容易的；B. brave勇敢的；C. rough粗糙的；D. dull迟钝的。根据第一段的“my father resigned (辞职) from his job as a college professor”和“because nothing was more important to him than moral principles. That was why he chose to leave the college.”可知，父亲因为工作违背自己的原则就选择辞职，这是个勇敢的决定。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：抚养孩子从来都不是件容易的事。A. Raising抚养；B. Protecting保护；C. Adopting收养；D. Punishing惩罚。根据第一段的“When I was 7 years old, my father resigned (辞职) from his job as a college professor”可知，作者父亲辞职时，作者才七岁，还是个孩子，所以此处指抚养孩子应用raise。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如今，要帮助男孩们找到通往有意义的成年生活的道路，尤其困难。A. difficult困难的；B. practical实际的；C. delightful令人高兴的；D. small小的。结合上文“the challenge of helping boys find their way to a purposeful adult life is particularly”可知，本来抚养孩子就不容易，要帮助男孩们找到通往有意义的成年生活的道路，尤其困难。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的影响力如此之大，甚至可以超越家庭的影响力。A. influence影响；B. impression印象；C. burden负担；D. achievement成就。结合下一段中“of fathers in a community could even positively influence fatherless boys”可知，此处指父亲在抚养孩子方面的影响力很大。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家里没有父亲，男孩面临着更高的辍学风险。A. avoid避免；B. face面对；C. predict预测；D. express表达。结合后文“a higher risk of dropping out of the college”可知，指男孩面临（face）更高辍学风险。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，一个社区中父亲的存在甚至可以对没有父亲的男孩产生积极的影响。A. lack缺乏；B. responsibility责任；C. expectation期待；D. presence存在，出席。上一段中提到的是一个家庭里没有父亲的情况，结合上文“On the contrary”可知，此处指的是有父亲的存在。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球运动员会研究战术手册，但他们更愿意找一个能在球场上证明这一点的教练。A. received收到；B. refused拒绝；C. proved证明；D. provided提供。根据空前的“a coach”可知，足球运动员要找的是证明执行战术的教练，表示父亲像教练一样影响孩子，强调父亲在孩子成长过程中的指导作用。故选C。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为一名父亲，我不断地问自己这样一个问题：“我怎样才能给我的儿子指明道路？”A. rarely很少地；B. simply仅仅；C. constantly不断地；D. particularly尤其。根据前后文语境，作者如今也是一个父亲，而养育孩子是一个漫长的过程，由后文“ask myself the question”可推知，作者是在养育儿子的过程中，不断地（constantly）问自己同一个问题。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不想强迫我的孩子们听从我的领导，而是想让他们知道，对国家比对自己更忠诚是什么样子。A. force迫使；B. train训练；C. prepare准备；D. help帮助。根据后文“my children to follow my lead, but rather to show”可知，not…but…表示“不是……而是”，说明作者不想迫使孩子听从自己领导。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不想强迫我的孩子们听从我的领导，而是想让他们知道，对国家比对自己更忠诚是什么样子。A. respectful恭敬的；B. selfish自私的；C. friendly友好的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据上文“That’s one reason why I joined the army to serve the country later”以及后文“to your country”可知，作者想以身作则，表现出什么样才是对国家忠诚。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难想象没有父亲影响的生活。A. imagine想象；B. save拯救；C. celebrate庆祝；D. risk冒险。根据上文“A father has such a huge ___6___ that can spread beyond the family. Without father at home, boys ___7___ a higher risk of dropping out of the college.”可知，作者受到了父亲的很大影响，由“life without my father’s influence”可知，此处指很难想象（imagine）没有父亲影响的生活。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：做父亲是别人无法替代的责任。A. duty责任，义务；B. goal目标；C. promise承诺；D. rule规则。根据后文“that cannot be replaced by others”可知，做父亲是他人无法替代，是一种责任。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个在生活中前进的男孩，他的父亲应该是领路人。A. changing改变；B. seeing看见；C. following跟随；D. leading领导。根据上一段中“my children to follow my lead”可知，父亲是男孩生活中的领路人，起示范作用。lead the way表示“领路，示范”。故选D。
语法填空
56.spirits 57.whose 58.for 59.highly 60.be linked 61.unlock
62.belonging 63.to give 64.but 65.emotional
应用文
Dear Mike,
You asked me how people in China celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of August.
On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back and gather together.
At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. Family will watch Mid-Autumn Gala on TV together.
In a word, Mid-Autumn Festival is a fantastic festival for Chinese people.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike 来信询问中国人是如何庆祝中秋节的，请根据以下提示给他回复一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
回来：come back→return
欣赏：enjoy→admire
重要的：important→vital
漂亮的：beautiful→pretty
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of August.
拓展句：The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival, which falls on the 15th day of August.
【点睛】[高分句型1] People who work far away from their homes will try to come back and gather together. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] People can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. (运用了状语从句的省略和which引导定语从句)
续写．One possible version:
The mother said, ”This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat! “Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and muttered a thank you. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand. ”This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase. “She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possession. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow of shame through his veins, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself with more chocolates for other merits he had displayed in this event. He did as he was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident.
Now with some chocolates in his hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. His palm and forehead sweating, nervousness welled up inside him. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment. ”I’m sorry I lied to you, Mum. Please take back the chocolates.“ Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldn’t hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolates. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole box of chocolates in his hand, smiling. ”Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear."
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Ben一天放学后在客厅打篮球，不小心把球扔到了架子上的一个花瓶上，把妈妈的古董花瓶砸碎了，并进行修复，但还是被妈妈发现了， Ben谎称是邻居的猫砸碎了花瓶。妈妈知道是Ben砸碎的花瓶，并没有揭穿他，而是通过用巧克力奖励他在这件事上的优点，让Ben最终承认自己撒了谎的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈说：“这块巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只会开窗户的猫!”可知，第一段可描写妈妈通过用巧克力奖励Ben在这件事上的优点的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，男孩的坏态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben最终承认了错误，受到妈妈的奖励。
2.续写线索：妈妈奖励巧克力——Ben感到羞愧——妈妈继续鼓励Ben——Ben很紧张——承认错误——受到奖赏
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.低头：lower one's head / bow one's head/duck one's head
②.拿出：take out/fetch out
③.鼓励：encourage/arouse/ embolden
情绪类
①.脸红的：flushed / blush with shame
②.出人意料的：To one’s surprise /Surprisingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase. （运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He did as he was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident. （运用了as引导的状语从句，现在分词作状语，连接词that连接的宾语从句和状语从句的省略）
[高分句型3]..After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.（运用了what连接宾语从句，that连接的宾语从句及强调句型）
明德湘南中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月月考
英语试卷
分值:150分 时量：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who will be home late?
A. The children. B. The woman. C. The man.
2. How will the boy treat his sister next time?
A. Talk to her politely. B. Shout at her rudely. C. Play with her quietly.
3. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Visit a doctor . B. Leave for the airport. C. See a film.
4. Where will the man go this weekend?
A. The beach. B. His home. C. His office.
5. What are the speakers possibly talking about?
A. A sofa. B. A bed. C. A table.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does the woman dislike the cold medicines?
A. They don’t work. B. They put her to sleep. C. They taste strange.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Sleep more. B．Try the plant. C. Eat cold medicines.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the man invite the woman to do?
A. Have a big dinner, B. Study with him. C. Go to an opera house.
9. What is the woman busy doing now?
A. Preparing for exams.
B. Making plans for the future.
C. Booking tickets for the opera.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. What happened when the old man crossed the road?
A. A car hit him.
B. A woman walked to him.
C. A man driver made a quick right turn.
11. What did the woman see?
A. The plate number and an old driver.
B. The plate number and a man driver.
C. The plate number and a woman driver.
12. Who took the old man to hospital?
A. The policeman. B. The woman. C. The driver.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a gym. B. At a club. C. At a shop.
14. Who thinks good shoes are important?
A. The shop girl. B. The woman’s sister. C. The man’s brother.
15. How much would the woman pay for the shoes?
A. $317. B. $137. C. $173.
16. What’s the man’s opinion of the shoes?
A. They’re a waste of money. B. They’re useless. C. They’re necessary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. What does the new research show about years’ long running?
A. It could make our life longer.
B. It could make our life shorter.
C. It makes no difference to our life.
18. What can too much running lead to?
A. Heart disease. B. Good hearts. C. Underweight.
19. How old were the runners in the research?
A. Over 25. B. Over 30. C. Over 35.
20. What does the doctor recommend at the end of the passage?
A. Exercising regularly. B. Stopping exercising. C. Exercising simply.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
International Language Camps
International Language Camps (ILC) provides fun language and activity-based summer and winter camps for children and teenagers aged 7-17 from around the world.
We offer holidays and vacations with a large number of activities and a complete French/ English language teaching program, all in the heart of the French Alps. Students can choose to stay for 1-6 weeks.
Our summer and winter camps take place in Megève, a French ski resort (滑雪胜地). It is situated in the foothills of the Mount Blanc massif (山峦), close to Chamonix and the Mount Blanc Tunnel, which is the gateway to Italy and the Aosta Valley. The nearest international airport is Geneva which is only 75 km away.
Our campers have the chance to study a foreign language with a multilingual (多种语言的) team from all over the world. As well as French/ English language classes, students can also take part in all sorts of sports including mountaineering, water sports, skiing, ice-skating and more.
Our campers can communicate with many young guys in a multicultural background, which naturally leads to the respect of others.
One of ILC’s purposes is to help our campers build confidence and discover their inner strengths.
Courses/Programs
Summer Language +Activity Camps
★English /French language lessons (ages 7-17)
★Fun Summer Program (ages 7-11)
★Intense Mountain Program (ages 14-17)
★3D Animation Program (ages 10-17)
Winter Camp (ages 7-17)
Our winter program is the perfect mix of sports and English / French language learning.
21．Where are the International Language Camps held?
A．Geneva B．Megève C．Chamonix D．Aosta Valley
22．To learn to make animated films, a kid should be between the ages of ________.
A．7 and 11 B．7 and 17 C．10 and 17 D．14 and 17
23．According to the text, the Winter Camp ________.
A．lasts about two months B．mainly focuses on skiing
C．is set up for kids from Europe D．offers English and French lessons
B
I wonder if I’m getting to be transparent. I can see waiters, but they can’t see me. Ticket agents look right through me at the person next in line. I have the same feeling when I try to catch the attention of salesgirls, taxi drivers and my wife.
I’m substantial enough, maybe a little too substantial in places. And there’s an undeniable air of authority about the way I stride (阔步行走) into a restaurant, pull my necktie into place and signal to the headwaiter. The headwaiter’s glance sweeps my way, and then comes to rest on a section of flowered wallpaper directly behind me. He considers it for a moment, and looks away. Five minutes later I manage to catch his eye. He strides in my direction, takes a menu from the pile at my elbow and walks back across the room. Another 10 minutes passes, and our eyes meet head-on. His face lights up and he hurries toward me, saying to the couple right beside me, “This way, please.”
Maybe I could arouse interest by pulling off the tablecloth. Maybe the best plan is to get up and start out of the restaurant without paying—a trick which never fails to earn me the whole attention of every waiter in the place.
On the other hand, people have no trouble making me out when I don’t want them to. I never can avoid a friend who has been having a little bad luck lately and who would like to borrow some money. I’ll spot him half a block away, and cross the street to the other side. He crosses at the same time. I stop and stare at a store window until he has passed, but his eye encounters mine in the reflection of the glass. I lend him the money, but from that moment on he can’t see me.
24．What can we learn about the author from paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．He cares about his appearance. B．He feels ignored by the waiter.
C．He usually flees without paying. D．He often puts on an air of humbleness.
25．In his opinion, the author can be seen when ________.
A．expected to offer help B．enjoying others’ service
C．caught borrowing money D．suffering a little bad luck
26．What’s the tone of the passage?
A．Serious. B．Humorous. C．Cautious. D．Anxious.
27．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?
A．I’m a Nobody B．There Is Nowhere to Hide
C．Am I a Reliable Friend? D．Has Anybody Seen Me Lately?
C
Have you ever wondered why other people don’t see things the same way you do? Isn’t it confusing that you don’t necessarily share the same viewpoints even when you come from the same family? Why can’t they just see it my way? The scientific explanation comes from cognitive (认知的) psychology; it’s a mental process known as information processing.
From a psychological perspective, you have your own internal set of core values, memories, and quality of emotion. With every external event you experience, the information comes in and is filtered (过滤) through your emotions, memories, and values. How you “see” yourself, others, and the world you live in will be flavored by what you’ve experienced or believe to be true. In other words, you don’t see things as they are — you see things as you are.
You have a process for filtering information and it may strike you as being odd, to say the least, when others don’t subscribe to the same beliefs, thoughts, and opinions. What if you considered, even for just a moment, that what you are perceiving is only one possibility — and that there are several other ways to interpret a situation?
In every walk of life, you find yourself defending your beliefs, arguing for how you remember something that happened, and positioning yourself to influence others to see things your way. But what if you’re missing the important point that your differences are what make life colorful? Those differences are what stimulate your mind and emotions. Without differences, life would be dull. There would be no “aha” moments if you knew everything. There would be no inspiration in the form of art, music, poetry, style, or communication.
There will be times in your life when boundaries may need to be enforced with others and, at the end of the day, you want to feel understood and appreciated. Learning to honor your viewpoints while others have their own is vital for coexisting in a world where every individual is perfectly unique.
28．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?
A．By raising questions. B．By listing opinions.
C．By quoting sayings. D．By making a comparison.
29．What plays the vital role in information processing?
A．Current situation. B．External opinions.
C．Personal experience. D．Physical condition.
30．Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A．Learning to accept differences. B．Pursuing perfection in daily life.
C．Following others unconditionally. D．Arguing for your own viewpoint.
31．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Why Nobody Understands You? B．How Come You Are So Unique?
C．Who Is to Blame for Disagreement? D．What Makes You Think You’re Right?
D
South Korean researchers say they have developed a skin-like material that behaves like the skin of a chameleon(变色龙). It can change colours to look like its surroundings.
The team led by Ko Seung-hwan, a mechanical engineering professor at Seoul National University created the skin with a special liquid that turns colours in different temperatures. These changes are controlled by flexible heaters made of very small wires.
If you are in a desert, and you wear forest-coloured clothing, you can easily be seen. Changing colours and forms actively with the temperature is central to the technology, Ko said. The technology uses something called thermochromic liquid crystal(水晶)and silver nanowire heaters. Thermochromic means heat causes the colours to change. Nanowires are just like normal electrical wires, but they are extremely small.
Ko and the team demonstrated this technology using a chameleon-shaped robot with colour-seeking sensors. The skin tried to copy whatever colours the sensors “saw” around it. In a video, the robot walked on red, blue and green floors. It immediately changed colour to look like its surroundings.
Ko explained when the sensors find colour information, they move that information to a very small processor. Then, the information goes to silver nanowire heaters. When the heaters reach a specified(规定的)temperature, the thermochromic liquid crystal changes its colour.
Though the skin is made of many layers, its total thickness is less than a hundred micrometers. In other words, it is thinner than a human hair. By adding more silver nanowire layers in simple shapes like lines or squares, the skin can create complex designs. “The flexible skin can be developed as a wearable device and used for fashion,” Ko said. It can also be used in military(军事的)clothing and to create designs on the outside of cars and buildings.
32．In which condition does the skin-like material change its colours?
A．In the cold climate. B．In the hot weather.
C．In different temperatures. D．In different surroundings.
33．What plays the key role in the technology?
A．A chameleon-shaped robot.
B．A sensor finding colour information.
C．Forest-coloured clothes worn in the desert.
D．Thermochromic liquid crystal with silver nanowire heaters.
34．What does the fourth paragraph mainly focus on?
A．How Ko did the research. B．How the material works.
C．How the robot changes its colour. D．How the robot “saw” the nearby colours.
35．What can we infer about the skin from the last paragraph?
A．It can be made into cars. B．It can be applied to many fields.
C．It is a little thicker than a human hair. D．It is popular in the fashion world.
第二节 （共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。
Why Walking in Nature Makes You a Better Worker?
We’re busy at work, distracted (注意力分散的) by technology and often live in urban environments far from wild spaces.____36____. The average American, for example, spends about 90% of their life indoors. But what happens if we make time for an hour outside each day?
____37____. You’ll have to go out for a walk, which is beneficial if most of your day involves sitting in front of a screen. Research shows short breaks can improve work enthusiasm, and a quick break in natural light will deliver a shot of vitamin D．
There are also a lot of mental benefits when you are in nature-you are happy and your brain can make sense of life. “When people are all out in nature, even in urban nature, people tend to have more positive emotion and energy than when they are indoors.____38____,” said Lisa Nisbet, associate professor at Canada’s Trent University.
The idea that nature is good for us has been gaining grounds since the 1980s.___39___. Afterwards, shinrin-yoku, the Japanese concept, which is the practice of taking a short, leisurely visit to a forest for health benefits, followed that. Researchers of shinrin-yoku have since found plenty of physical and mental benefits, while global studies suggest spending time in nature can, for example, restore our ability to focus, increase our creativity, and even help us live longer.
Of course, many of us live in cities with no ready access to forests or the wilderness. ___40__. Various studies have shown that green environments in cities have beneficial effects.
A．We also don’t get out much
B．But it doesn’t have to be a forest
C．People can get to a forest for a hike
D．In other words, people are happier in nature
E．There are some obvious benefits when being outside
F．Green and blue spaces are better than busy city streets
G．First came the theory that humans have a basic desire to be connected with nature
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 7 years old, my father resigned (辞职) from his job as a college professor. It created real ____41___ risk for our family. But he felt that job forced him to ____42____ his principles, because nothing was more important to him than moral principles. That was why he chose to leave the college.
That ____43____ decision was a model of my father’s way of raising his kids—“Walk your talk. Live your values.” He urged me to work hard, and I saw him studying night after night to get another degree and take on part-time jobs to pay the bills.
____44____ kids has never been easy. But the challenge of helping boys find their way to a purposeful adult life is particularly ____45____ these days. Therefore, we can’t lose sight of the important role fathers play in shaping sons into men of character.
A father has such a huge ____46____ that can spread beyond the family. Without father at home, boys ____47____ a higher risk of dropping out of the college. On the contrary, the ____48____ of fathers in a community could even positively influence fatherless boys. What explains this value? Football players will study the playbook, but they would prefer to reach for a coach who ____49____ it on the field. Similarly, it’s about being a living example. It’s the model boys follow—not the speech.
Now, as a father, I ____50____ ask myself the question, “What can I do to show my son the way?” That’s one reason why I joined the army to serve the country later. I did not want to ____51____ my children to follow my lead, but rather to show what it looked like to be more ____52____ to your country than to yourself. “I don’t always have wisdom. But let me show you what it’s like to be a man.”
It’s hard to ____53____ life without my father’s influence. Fatherhood is a ____54____ that cannot be replaced by others. As a boy goes forward through life, his father should be ____55____ the way.
41．A．educational B．financial C．mental D．social
42．A．observe B．apply C．break D．understand
43．A．easy B．brave C．rough D．dull
44．A．Raising B．Protecting C．Adopting D．Punishing
45．A．difficult B．practical C．delightful D．small
46．A．influence B．impression C．burden D．achievement
47．A．avoid B．face C．predict D．express
48．A．lack B．responsibility C．expectation D．presence
49．A．received B．refused C．proved D．provided
50．A．rarely B．simply C．constantly D．particularly
51．A．force B．train C．prepare D．help
52．A．respectful B．selfish C．friendly D．loyal
53．A．imagine B．save C．celebrate D．risk
54．A．duty B．goal C．promise D．rule
55．A．changing B．seeing C．following D．leading
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Comfort food refers to any food that lifts one's 56._________（spirit). There is a particular type of comfort food 57._____________power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up 58.______________bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love. Our comfort foods are 59.______________（high) individual. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to 60._____________（link) with positive emotions. When we eat we it again, we 61.______________（lock) memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
The feeling of happiness and sense of 62.______________（belong) can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country .People will lose some aspects of culture right away, 63.______________with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest 64.______________（give) up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from. As food for the soul, comfort food tastes good and always makes us feel good by building an 65.______________（emotion) bond with our happy memories.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike 来信询问中国人是如何庆祝中秋节的，请根据以下提示给他回复一封电子邮件。
1.简单介绍中秋节；
2.家人团聚，吃月饼，赏月，烧烤、观看中秋晚会、挂灯笼、外出旅游等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头已经给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：挂灯笼hang lanterns, 中秋晚会Mid-Autumn Gala
Dear Mike,
You asked me how people in China celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. Let me tell you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks(裂纹)that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he had broken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realised she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a box of chocolates out of a drawer and gave him one.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mother said, ”This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!“
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now with some chocolates in his hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
听力（1.5×20=30）
1-5 CABCA 6-10 BBCAA 11-15 CBCBB 16-20 ABACA
21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际语言营地的夏令营和冬令营的活动安排。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“International Language Camps (ILC) provides fun language and activity-based summer and winter camps for children and teenagers aged 7-17 from around the world.”（国际语言夏令营(ILC)为来自世界各地的7-17岁的儿童和青少年提供有趣的语言和以活动为基础的夏令营和冬令营。）可知，国际语言夏令营包括夏令营和冬令营；第三段第一句“Our summer and winter camps take place in Megève, a French ski resort (滑雪胜地).”（我们的夏令营和冬令营在法国滑雪胜地默热沃举行。）可知，国际语言夏令营在法国滑雪胜地默热沃举行。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“3D Animation Program (ages 10-17)”（3D 动画节目(10-17岁)）可知，要学习动画节目制作，参与者的年龄必须在10到17岁之间。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our winter program is the perfect mix of sports and English / French language learning.”（我们的冬季项目是运动和英语、法语学习的完美结合。）可知，参加冬令营可以学习英语和法语。故选D。
24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者被服务员忽视的经历，这让作者觉得有时候自己对他人来说是透明的，但是在有时候在自己不想的时候却被人看见。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The headwaiter’s glance sweeps my way, and then comes to rest on a section of flowered wallpaper directly behind me. He considers it for a moment, and looks away.”（领班的目光扫过我这边，然后落在我身后的一幅花墙纸上。他想了一会儿，然后看向别处。）以及第三段中“Maybe I could arouse interest by pulling off the tablecloth. Maybe the best plan is to get up and start out of the restaurant without paying”（也许我可以把桌布扯下来引起大家的兴趣。也许最好的办法是不付钱就起身离开餐厅）故可推知，作者觉得自己被服务员忽视了。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On the other hand, people have no trouble making me out when I don’t want them to. I never can avoid a friend who has been having a little bad luck lately and who would like to borrow some money.”（另一方面，当我不希望他们认出我的时候，他们会毫不费力地认出我。我总是躲不开一个朋友，他最近运气不太好，想向我借钱。）可知，在他看来，作者在被人期望给予帮助的时候就会被人看见。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I’m substantial enough, maybe a little too substantial in places. And there’s an undeniable air of authority about the way I stride into a restaurant, pull my necktie into place and signal to the headwaiter.”（我足够充实，也许有些地方太充实了。当我大步走进一家餐厅，系好领带，向领班示意的时候，有一种不可否认的权威气息。）以及他被服务员忽视的其它描述故可推知，作者写这篇文章的语气是幽默的。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“I wonder if I’m getting to be transparent. I can see waiters, but they can’t see me. Ticket agents look right through me at the person next in line. I have the same feeling when I try to catch the attention of salesgirls, taxi drivers and my wife.”（我在想我是不是要变得透明了。我能看见服务员，但他们看不到我。售票员直接把我看向了排在我后面的人。当我试图吸引售货员、出租车司机和我妻子的注意时，我也有同样的感觉。）可知，本文主要讲的是作者被服务员忽视的经历，这让作者觉得有时候自己对他人来说是透明的，但是在有时候在自己不想的时候却被人看见，因此D项Has Anybody Seen Me Lately?（最近有人看见我吗？）点出了是否能被人看见这个主题，可作为文章标题。故选D项。
28．A 29．C 30．A 31．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章讨论了为什么每个人看待事情的方式不同，并指出正是由于人与人之间的不同才让生活丰富多彩。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Have you ever wondered why other people don’t see things the same way you do? Isn’t it confusing that you don’t necessarily share the same viewpoints even when you come from the same family? Why can’t they just see it my way?(你有没有想过为什么别人看事情的方式和你不一样？即使你们来自同一个家庭，但你们的观点不一定相同，这难道不令人困惑吗？为什么他们就不能从我的角度看问题呢？)”可知，文章开头通过提出一系列问题来引出文章主题——为什么别人和你的想法不同，故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“With every external event you experience, the information comes in and is filtered (过滤) through your emotions, memories, and values. How you ‘see’ yourself, others, and the world you live in will be flavored by what you’ve experienced or believe to be true.(随着你经历的每一个外部事件，信息进来，并通过你的情绪、记忆和价值观进行过滤。你如何“看待”自己、他人和你生活的世界，将受到你所经历或相信的真实情况的影响)”可知，在信息加工过程中，个人经验起重要作用。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“But what if you’re missing the important point that your differences are what make life colorful? Those differences are what stimulate your mind and emotions. Without differences, life would be dull. There would be no ‘aha’ moments if you knew everything. There would be no inspiration in the form of art, music, poetry, style, or communication.(但是，如果你忽略了重要的一点，那就是你的不同使生活丰富多彩呢？正是这些差异刺激着你的思维和情感。如果没有差异，生活将会很单调。如果你什么都知道，就不会有‘顿悟’的时刻。没有艺术、音乐、诗歌、风格或交流形式的灵感)”可知，作者认为差异使生活丰富多彩，没有差异，生活会很单调，故作者可能会同意A项观点“学会接受差异”。故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第二段中“How you ‘see’ yourself, others, and the world you live in will be flavored by what you’ve experienced or believe to be true. In other words, you don’t see things as they are — you see things as you are.(你如何“看待”自己、他人和你生活的世界，将受到你所经历或相信的真实情况的影响。换句话说，你看到的不是事物的本来面目，而是你认为的样子)”可知，文章开头通过提出一系列问题来引出文章主题——为什么别人和你的想法不同，接着对此作出解释，因为我们看待事情的方式受到个人经验的影响，最后指出正是由于人与人之间的差异才让生活丰富多彩，故D项“是什么让你认为自己是对的”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了韩国研究人员研制出一种类似变色龙的“皮肤”，可以应用于许多领域。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The team led by Ko Seung-hwan, a mechanical engineering professor at Seoul National University created the skin with a special liquid that turns colours in different temperatures.(首尔大学机械工程系Ko Seung-hwan教授领导的研究小组用一种特殊液体制作了这种皮肤，这种液体在不同温度下会变色。)”可知，这种类似皮肤的材料能根据不同温度改变颜色。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“If you are in a desert, and you wear forest-coloured clothing, you can easily be seen. Changing colours and forms actively with the temperature is central to the technology, Ko said. The technology uses something called thermochromic liquid crystal(水晶)and silver nanowire heaters.(如果你在沙漠里，穿着森林色的衣服，你很容易被发现。Ko说，随着温度的变化，颜色和形状的变化是这项技术的核心。这项技术使用了一种叫做热变色液晶和银纳米线加热器的东西。)”可知，这项技术的核心是热变色液晶和银纳米线加热器。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Ko and the team demonstrated this technology using a chameleon-shaped robot with colour-seeking sensors. The skin tried to copy whatever colours the sensors “saw” around it. In a video, the robot walked on red, blue and green floors. It immediately changed colour to look like its surroundings.( Ko和他的团队用一个带有寻色传感器的变色龙机器人演示了这项技术。皮肤试图复制传感器“看到”周围的任何颜色。在一段视频中，机器人在红色、蓝色和绿色的地板上行走。它立刻改变了颜色，看起来像它周围的环境。)”可知，研究人员用一个带有寻色传感器的变色机器人来演示这项技术，实际上是在介绍这项技术中相关材料的工作原理。故选B项。
35．推理判断题。根据文章对后一段““The flexible skin can be developed as a wearable device and used for fashion,” Ko said. It can also be used in military(军事的)clothing and to create designs on the outside of cars and buildings.(Ko教授表示：“这种灵活的皮肤可以开发成可穿戴设备，并用于时尚领域。”它还可以用于军服和汽车和建筑物的外观设计。)”可知，这种皮肤可用于时尚领域，还可用于军服、汽车、建筑物等外观设计，说明这种皮肤可用于多个领域。故选B项。
36．A 37．E 38．D 39．G 40．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们忙于工作，被科技分心，经常生活在远离野外的城市环境中。但是如果我们到户外走走，而不是一直待在室内，对人们的身体和精神健康大有裨益。文章说明了一些走出门接触自然的好处和相关的观点理论。
36．根据后文“The average American, for example, spends about 90% of their life indoors.”(例如，美国人平均有90%的时间是在室内度过的。)可知，美国人们很少外出。故A项：We also don’t get out much.(我们也很少外出)符合上下文语境，故选A。
37．本空是段首句，与下一段的首句“There are also a lot of mental benefits when you are in nature-you are happy and your brain can make sense of life.(当你在大自然中，也有很多精神上的好处——你很快乐，你的大脑可以理解生命)”呼应，并根据后文“You’ll have to stand up and move, which is beneficial if most of your day involves sitting in front of a screen.”(你将不得不站起来并移动，这是有益的，如果你一天的大部分时间都涉及坐在屏幕前。)可知，出去走走对于大部分时间都坐在屏幕面前的人有好处。故E项：There are some obvious benefits to going outside.(出去走有一些明显的好处)符合语境，故选E。
38．根据上文“When people are all out in nature, even in urban nature, people tend to have more positive emotion and energy than when they are indoors.”(当人们在大自然中，甚至在城市里，人们往往比在室内有更多的积极情绪和能量。)可知，人们在大自然中比在室内更快乐。故D项：In other words, people are happier in nature.(换句话说，人们在大自然中更快乐)符合上下文语境，故选D。
39．根据上文“The idea that nature is good for us has been gaining ground since the 1980s.”(自20世纪80年代以来，大自然对我们有好处的观点逐渐深入人心。)可知，人们早就对自然的好处认可，以及空后一句“Afterwards, shinrin-yoku, the Japanese concept, which is the practice of taking a short, leisurely visit to a forest for health benefits, followed that.”(之后，日本人提出了一种名为shinrin-yoku的概念，即在森林中悠闲地度过一段短暂的时光，以增进健康。)可推知，该空陈述的应是与大自然对人类有益的理论或概念相关的内容，G项：First came the theory that humans have a basic desire to connect with nature.(首先出现的理论是，人类有与自然联系的基本愿望)符合上下文语境，故选G。
40．根据上文“Of course, many of us live in cities with no ready access to forests or wilderness.”(当然，我们中的许多人生活在没有森林或荒野的城市。)可知，本句承接上文说明如果没有森林该怎么办。上文中forests可对应到B选项中a forest。且与空后一句中的“green environments in cities have beneficial effects”相呼应，故B项：But it doesn’t have to be a forest. (但不一定非得是森林)符合上下文语境，故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者七岁时，父亲因为工作违背自己的原则，而辞去了工作，这个勇敢的决定是父亲教育孩子的典范——“言行一致，坚持自己的价值观”。这也让作者意识到我们不能忽视父亲在把儿子塑造成有品格的人方面所起的重要作用。因此，作者在成为父亲后，也以身作则地教育孩子。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这给我们的家庭带来了真正的财务危机。A. educational教育的；B. financial财务的；C. mental心理的；D. social社会的。结合上文“my father resigned from his job as college professor”可知，父亲辞职了，家庭失去了经济来源，因此面临财务危机，故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他觉得，工作迫使他违背了自己的原则，因为对他来说，没有什么比道德原则更重要了。A. observe观察；B. apply应用；C. break违背，打破；D. understand理解。根据后文“because nothing was more important to him than moral principles. That was why he chose to leave the college”可知，父亲辞职是因为工作让他违背了自己的原则。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个勇敢的决定是我父教育育孩子的典范——“言行一致，坚持自己的价值观”。A. easy容易的；B. brave勇敢的；C. rough粗糙的；D. dull迟钝的。根据第一段的“my father resigned (辞职) from his job as a college professor”和“because nothing was more important to him than moral principles. That was why he chose to leave the college.”可知，父亲因为工作违背自己的原则就选择辞职，这是个勇敢的决定。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：抚养孩子从来都不是件容易的事。A. Raising抚养；B. Protecting保护；C. Adopting收养；D. Punishing惩罚。根据第一段的“When I was 7 years old, my father resigned (辞职) from his job as a college professor”可知，作者父亲辞职时，作者才七岁，还是个孩子，所以此处指抚养孩子应用raise。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如今，要帮助男孩们找到通往有意义的成年生活的道路，尤其困难。A. difficult困难的；B. practical实际的；C. delightful令人高兴的；D. small小的。结合上文“the challenge of helping boys find their way to a purposeful adult life is particularly”可知，本来抚养孩子就不容易，要帮助男孩们找到通往有意义的成年生活的道路，尤其困难。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的影响力如此之大，甚至可以超越家庭的影响力。A. influence影响；B. impression印象；C. burden负担；D. achievement成就。结合下一段中“of fathers in a community could even positively influence fatherless boys”可知，此处指父亲在抚养孩子方面的影响力很大。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家里没有父亲，男孩面临着更高的辍学风险。A. avoid避免；B. face面对；C. predict预测；D. express表达。结合后文“a higher risk of dropping out of the college”可知，指男孩面临（face）更高辍学风险。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，一个社区中父亲的存在甚至可以对没有父亲的男孩产生积极的影响。A. lack缺乏；B. responsibility责任；C. expectation期待；D. presence存在，出席。上一段中提到的是一个家庭里没有父亲的情况，结合上文“On the contrary”可知，此处指的是有父亲的存在。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球运动员会研究战术手册，但他们更愿意找一个能在球场上证明这一点的教练。A. received收到；B. refused拒绝；C. proved证明；D. provided提供。根据空前的“a coach”可知，足球运动员要找的是证明执行战术的教练，表示父亲像教练一样影响孩子，强调父亲在孩子成长过程中的指导作用。故选C。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为一名父亲，我不断地问自己这样一个问题：“我怎样才能给我的儿子指明道路？”A. rarely很少地；B. simply仅仅；C. constantly不断地；D. particularly尤其。根据前后文语境，作者如今也是一个父亲，而养育孩子是一个漫长的过程，由后文“ask myself the question”可推知，作者是在养育儿子的过程中，不断地（constantly）问自己同一个问题。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不想强迫我的孩子们听从我的领导，而是想让他们知道，对国家比对自己更忠诚是什么样子。A. force迫使；B. train训练；C. prepare准备；D. help帮助。根据后文“my children to follow my lead, but rather to show”可知，not…but…表示“不是……而是”，说明作者不想迫使孩子听从自己领导。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不想强迫我的孩子们听从我的领导，而是想让他们知道，对国家比对自己更忠诚是什么样子。A. respectful恭敬的；B. selfish自私的；C. friendly友好的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据上文“That’s one reason why I joined the army to serve the country later”以及后文“to your country”可知，作者想以身作则，表现出什么样才是对国家忠诚。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难想象没有父亲影响的生活。A. imagine想象；B. save拯救；C. celebrate庆祝；D. risk冒险。根据上文“A father has such a huge ___6___ that can spread beyond the family. Without father at home, boys ___7___ a higher risk of dropping out of the college.”可知，作者受到了父亲的很大影响，由“life without my father’s influence”可知，此处指很难想象（imagine）没有父亲影响的生活。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：做父亲是别人无法替代的责任。A. duty责任，义务；B. goal目标；C. promise承诺；D. rule规则。根据后文“that cannot be replaced by others”可知，做父亲是他人无法替代，是一种责任。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个在生活中前进的男孩，他的父亲应该是领路人。A. changing改变；B. seeing看见；C. following跟随；D. leading领导。根据上一段中“my children to follow my lead”可知，父亲是男孩生活中的领路人，起示范作用。lead the way表示“领路，示范”。故选D。
语法填空
56.spirits 57.whose 58.for 59.highly 60.be linked 61.unlock
62.belonging 63.to give 64.but 65.emotional
应用文
Dear Mike,
You asked me how people in China celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of August.
On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back and gather together.
At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. Family will watch Mid-Autumn Gala on TV together.
In a word, Mid-Autumn Festival is a fantastic festival for Chinese people.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike 来信询问中国人是如何庆祝中秋节的，请根据以下提示给他回复一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
回来：come back→return
欣赏：enjoy→admire
重要的：important→vital
漂亮的：beautiful→pretty
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of August.
拓展句：The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival, which falls on the 15th day of August.
【点睛】[高分句型1] People who work far away from their homes will try to come back and gather together. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] People can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. (运用了状语从句的省略和which引导定语从句)
续写．One possible version:
The mother said, ”This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat! “Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and muttered a thank you. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand. ”This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase. “She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possession. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow of shame through his veins, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself with more chocolates for other merits he had displayed in this event. He did as he was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident.
Now with some chocolates in his hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. His palm and forehead sweating, nervousness welled up inside him. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment. ”I’m sorry I lied to you, Mum. Please take back the chocolates.“ Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldn’t hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolates. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole box of chocolates in his hand, smiling. ”Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear."
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Ben一天放学后在客厅打篮球，不小心把球扔到了架子上的一个花瓶上，把妈妈的古董花瓶砸碎了，并进行修复，但还是被妈妈发现了， Ben谎称是邻居的猫砸碎了花瓶。妈妈知道是Ben砸碎的花瓶，并没有揭穿他，而是通过用巧克力奖励他在这件事上的优点，让Ben最终承认自己撒了谎的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈说：“这块巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只会开窗户的猫!”可知，第一段可描写妈妈通过用巧克力奖励Ben在这件事上的优点的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，男孩的坏态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben最终承认了错误，受到妈妈的奖励。
2.续写线索：妈妈奖励巧克力——Ben感到羞愧——妈妈继续鼓励Ben——Ben很紧张——承认错误——受到奖赏
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.低头：lower one's head / bow one's head/duck one's head
②.拿出：take out/fetch out
③.鼓励：encourage/arouse/ embolden
情绪类
①.脸红的：flushed / blush with shame
②.出人意料的：To one’s surprise /Surprisingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase. （运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He did as he was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident. （运用了as引导的状语从句，现在分词作状语，连接词that连接的宾语从句和状语从句的省略）
[高分句型3]..After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.（运用了what连接宾语从句，that连接的宾语从句及强调句型）
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