2022-2023学年江西省临川二中高二上学期第三次月考英语试题（Word版含答案，有听力音频无文字材料）

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省临川二中高二上学期第三次月考英语试题（Word版含答案，有听力音频无文字材料），文件包含临川二中2022－2023学年度上学期第三次月考高二年级英语试题docx、临川二中2022－2023学年度上学期第二次月考高二年级英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
临川二中2022-2023学年度上学期第三次月考 高二年级英语试卷 满分: 150 时间: 120分钟    第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much sleep does the man need?A. At least six hours.    B. At least eight hours.   C. At least ten hours. 2. Which department does the man work in?A. The sales department.    B. The finance department.  C. The marketing department. 3. Which type of candy does the woman like?A. Chocolate.      B. Strawberry.     C. Orange. 4. How long does it take the man to travel to work? A. 15 minutes.      B. 30 minutes.     C. 45 minutes. 5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the lab.      B. In the classroom.    C. In the dining hall.  第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Who might Betsy be?A. The speakers' friend.   B. The speakers' child.   C. The speakers' grandmother. 7. When will the speakers arrive at the party?A. At 6: 30 p. m.    B. At 6: 40 p. m.     C. At 7: 00 p. m. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers?A. At a photo studio.   B. In an art museum.    C. On a farm. 9. Who is in the pictures?A. People in the city today.  B. People in the northern U. S. C. People from a hundred years ago. 10. How is the man feeling?A. Bored.      B. Calm.      C. Glad. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. How tall is Dave now?A. Four feet.     B. Five feet.      C. Six feet. 12. When does Dave eat candy bars? A. In the morning.    B. At noon.      C. At night. 13. What does Dave worry about?A. Getting fat.     B. Developing heart disease.  C. Having breathing problems. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。14. What happened to the man?A. He lost his bus ticket. B. He left his wallet in his office. C. He spent all his money. 15. Who paid for the man? A. The bus driver.    B. His co-worker.    C. His friend. 16. Which part of the bus is the man going to sit in?A. The front.     B. The middle.     C. The back. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Where had Katia planned to meet her friends?A. At Katia's house.    B. At her school gate.   C. At a French restaurant. 18. Who did Katia call first?A. Lisa.      B. Alex.      C. Josie. 19. What time did Katia go back home?A. At 8: 00.      B. At 7: 30.      C. At 6: 30. 20. What did Katia's friends do in the end?A. They bought a phone for Katia. B. They gave Katia a surprise party. C. They all missed Katia's birthday party.  第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ALove sugar-white sand beaches? Whether you're looking to ski down the side of a mountain or surf in the sunshine, you'll find the following three places in the best winter travel destination list. Best for: Families and water babiesThe newly-built Coral Towers at the Atlantis resort （旅游胜地） in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new next- door neighbor Marina Village, an open-air shopping and dining marketplace, are just two of the newest reasons to visit this Caribbean popular travel destination. Don't forget about Aquaventure, the world's largest open-air water park. With the average winter temperatures between the mid 60°F and high 70°F, it's a perfect place to escape the cold. Best for: AdventurersIceland in the winter is simply dreamy and temperatures aren't as cool as you might think. Plus, there's no better time than winter to view the Northern Lights. Short winter days mean you'll have an even greater chance to catch the magic. An increasing number of flights in and out of Reykjavik make it easier than ever to visit. Best for: Families and theme park loversWhether you come for the Pro Bowl in January, the new Toy Story land at Disney's Hollywood Studios, or Supercharged ride at Universal Studios Florida, Orlando is yet another warm-weather destination for winter travel. The weather is at its best and the crowds are at their thinnest. 21. Which of the following is a good place for shopping?A. Iceland   B. Aquaventure  C. Marina Village  D. Ski City23. What makes winter the best to visit Iceland?A. The new Toy Story land. B. Sugar-white sand beaches. C. An open-air dinning marketplace. D. The magic of the Northern Lights. 23. Where can you go to escape the cold in winter?A. Salt Lake City B. Reykjavik  C. Orlando   D. Brighton B200, 000 miles from Earth, the crew of the third manned mission to the Moon faced an astronaut's worst nightmare: an explosion on the spacecraft. It's what happened in the Oscar-winning film Apollo 13, but it's also a true story. The lift-off of Apollo 13 took place on 11th April 1970. Two days into the mission, the three-man crew were in big trouble. They had been carrying out routine checks when there was a loud bang. Warning lights were starting to flash. Looking out into space, they could see a trail of gas - the spacecraft was leaking oxygen. They sent out a short message to the scientists back on Earth: “Houston, we've had a problem here. ” At first, they thought that a meteor（流星） had hit them, but they later found out that a short circuit（电路） had caused an oxygen container to explode. Whatever the cause, they knew there was no time to lose. Their electricity supply in the command module （指令舱） depended on that oxygen and pretty soon they would run out of both. The only solution was to move into the lunar module-the section of the spacecraft that would have landed on the Moon. Now though, they were using it as a kind of lifeboat. With its own power supply, oxygen and water, the three men could survive in the lunar module and return to Earth. There was another problem though. In an enclosed（封闭的） space like a lunar module, the carbon dioxide the crew was breathing out was dangerous. The equipment to clear the air of carbon dioxide was only built for two people. Now it had to deal with three. Amazingly, the crew managed to build a piece of equipment out of materials onboard to reduce the carbon dioxide to a safe level. There was one final hindrance. The lunar module wasn't strong enough to re-enter Earth's atmosphere so the crew had to go back into the damaged command module. To everyone's relief, the crew of Apollo 13 arrived safely in the South Pacific Ocean on April 17th. Although the crew didn't land on the Moon, NASA still considered the mission a success. 24. What was the astronauts' first reaction to the explosion?A. They went out to land on the Moon. B. They informed scientists on Earth. C. They moved into the lunar module. D. They looked into the cause of the explosion. 25. How did the astronauts solve their air situation in the lunar module?A. By lowering the carbon dioxide level. B. By moving back to the command module. C. By creating a new oxygen supply. D. By limiting the oxygen use. 26. Which is the CORRECT order of the following sentences?a. A short circuit caused an explosion. b. The crew moved to into the lunar module. c. The crew went back into the command module. d. The astronauts landed on the Earth successfully. e. The astronauts sent a message to the scientists on earth. f. The crew managed to reduce the carbon dioxide to a safe level. A. aebfcd.   B. aecdbf.   C. eabcfd.   D. eadbfc. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Successful MissionB. An Amazing AdventureC. Deep Space ExplorationD. Life-and-Death Drama in SpaceCRunning is often tiring and needs a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track. But while it’s long been believed that endorphins（内啡肽）-chemicals in the body that cause happiness- are behind the so-called “runner's high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew. According to a recent study published by a group. of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids（内源性大麻素）may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling. To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice were still happy and relaxed after running. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runner's high symptoms seemed to fade. “The long-held belief of endorphins being responsible for the runner's high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out, ”Patrick Lucas Austin wrote. Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it's already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes（开药方）exercise for patients who are suffering from depression. “Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it's especially useful for people with mild to moderate（中等的）depression. ” it wrote on its website. It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don't fully understand where it comes from. At least if we're feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes. 28. What did scientists from German universities recently discover?A. Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression. B. The runner's high could be caused by endocannabinoids. C. Endorphins may contribute to one's high spirits after running. D. The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one's mood. 29. Why were the mice given drugs in the experiment?A. To find what reduces the runner's high symptoms. B. To see the specific symptoms of the runner's high. C. To identify what is responsible for the runner's high. D. To test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released. 30. According to the passage, what can we know about regular workout?A. It is the best way to treat depression. B. It can help ease depression symptoms. C. It only works for those with serious depression. D. It helps people completely recover from depression. 31. What is the writer's attitude to running?A. Positive.   B. Cautious.   C. Ambiguous.   D. Disapproving.  DThe English language has many expressions that describe a fast-moving event. Some expressions relate to body movements. We say something happens in the blink of an eye or in a heartbeat. Other expressions are related to the world of nature. For example, there is an expression related to velocity involving an animal. You might think the creature will be a big cat, such as a lion or maybe even a small but speedy animal, such as a hare（野兔）. But it is none of them. The expression today involves sheep-baby lambs to be exact. Lambs are cute, but they are not really known for their lightning speed. Our expression is about a specific part of the animal-its tail. Lambs can shake their tails very fast. And when something happens quickly, we say it happens in “two shakes of a lamb's tail”. Here is an example, “I'm going to the store I'll be back in two shakes of a lamb's tail!” This expression is a cuter and more descriptive way of saying “quickly”. Maybe instead of sending a text message with the letters BRB （be right back）, we could use the image of a lamb shaking its tail. Being cute like a lamb may be fun, but it has its drawbacks. Cute things are often not taken seriously. And that is why Americans rarely use “two shakes of a lamb's tail” in a serious situation. For example, if a person gets hit by a car, people would say something like “Help is on the way!” Generally speaking, an emergency is not a good time to use cute animal expressions. 32. What does the underlined word “velocity” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. speed  B. language  C. eating habits  D. body parts33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The development of the expression. B. The origin and usage of the expression. C. The reason of lambs' fast movement. D. The characteristics of lambs' behavior. 34. Which is the proper use of the expression?A. I'll live in the big city in two shakes of a lamb's tail!B. Firefighters rescued the boy in two shakes of a lamb's tail!C. I'll be back from the restaurant in two shakes of a lamb's tail!D. Medical workers arrived on the scene in two shakes of a lamb's tail!35. What is the purpose of the author writing this article?A. To stress the advantages of lambs. B. To describe the behavior of lambs. C. To show the features of spoken language. D. To introduce an expression concerning lambs.  第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Public SpeakingPublic speaking can be defined as the act of making a speech in front of a group of listeners. The types of public speaking are deliberately structured with three general purposes: to inform, to persuade and to entertain. An informative speech has a purpose to inform, or give knowledge to its audience. __36_For persuasive speech, the speaker would try to change the mindset, perception, or behavior of the audience for their own good. Thus, the speaker needs to look for common ground with the audience and try to relate to what they might agree on. The last type is a ceremonial speech. It tends to be less formal and more personal than the other types of speeches. No matter how well you know the person you are giving speech about, try not to say bad things about them, even if it is meant to be a joke. __37_Sparing some time to practice will help build confidence and help determine how long the presentation will last. Aside from it, knowing who the audience will be is quite necessary. Try to get as much information as possible regarding this particular area related to the audience. Knowing the “battlefield” in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage. Language is the main aspect a speaker needs to pay attention to while giving a speech. __38_A speaker needs to choose their words carefully and make it clear to the audience what they mean. Often, when given a speech, the audience look up to the speaker to give them something new and useful. __39__ Language and delivery alone will not be sufficient if the speaker does not have the body language. The movement and gesture of a speaker also affect the audience. While closing the speech or presentation, speakers can restate their main points, just to remind the audience of the important things that have been said. __40__A. It needs to be used clearly. B. These speeches mark special occasions. C. The important thing to watch about is not to put in too much information. D. The key of perfecting anything is through practice, including public speaking. E. They can also end it with a special message and encourage the audience to ask questions. F. Knowing how public speaking is done is a key part in understanding the importance of it. G. Thus, the speaker needs to know how to deliver their speech to fulfill the audience's expectation.  第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This past summer was really special for Jaequan Faulkner, a 13-year-old boy living in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He set up a hot dog_41_outside his home to make some extra money. The boy took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood __42__the boy's spirit, but there was only one __43__: he didn't have a permit. When the Department of Health received a__44_, instead of shutting down Jaequan's stand, they did something __45__. They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could_46__Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were__47__ to help a young man with such a sense of business. The health inspectors helped to pay for his first permit. __48_, Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on49 a small business. “I was kind of_50_and so grateful, ” Jaequan said about all the__ 51__. “Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there_52_to be so many kind people at once. ”The food stand now operates with a __53__ and is open four hours daily from 11 am to 3 pm. Jaequan wants to give back to the community, and is planning to__54 __to organizations that assist teenagers in need. With such a __55__;the boy surely is going to have a bright future. 41. A. store B. tent C. factory D. stand42. A. resisted B. assessed C. appreciated D. opposed43. A. advantage B. problem C. tendency D. request44. A. complaint B. comment C. warning D. ban45. A. official B. unusual C. efficient D. identical46. A. survive B. expand C. cease D. profit47. A. grateful B. curious C. hesitant D. willing48. A. Apparently B. Gradually C. Then D. Consequently 49. A. sponsoring B. running C. starting D. investing50. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. amused D. surprised51. A. support B. bother C. inspiration D. conflict52. A. used B. proved C. seemed D. happened53. A. label B. theme C. patent D. license54. A. adjust B. appeal C. react D. donate55. A. tone B. story C. drive D. preference 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pooling wisdom of the people breeds successChinese idiom is one of the priceless legacies deeply rooted __56__ traditional culture, making Chinese language more powerful, more functional and thus, more fascinating. Pooling collective wisdom or “Ji Si Guang Yi”, one of Chinese __57_（saying）, can better ensure success, reminding people to_58 __（modest） listen to others' advice before they make major decisions. The idea was first proposed by Zhuge Liang, __59__ well-known military strategist（战略家）during the Three Kingdom Period （220- 280）. “The person _60__ （hold） office should pool the ideas and wisdom of the people and extensively draw on all well-intended_61_useful views, ” wrote Zhuge Liang in his article, “Instructions to Subjects and Officials. ”So far, the expression_62_（develop） into an effective way to improve working efficiency and show respect for the opinions of the masses. All the opinions and ideas_63_（collect） from others can give the decision maker a more comprehensive picture of the current situation and help him or her make a correct decision. Listening humbly to others' opinions, especially those_64_differ from one's own, can help one improve the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses. The method has been adopted by the Chinese people in their decision- making in daily life_65_（secure） success.  第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是上海Disneyland的一名志愿者, 请你根据下面的提示, 用英语写一篇文章向公众介绍Disneyland。位置 城市的东部 交通 公共汽车、地铁可达 特征及活动 由七个主题公园组成, 园内可以乘坐海盗船、过山车；欣赏表演；购买礼物；观看烟火等. . . . .  注意: 1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯3词汇: 海盗船: a pirate ship 过山车: a roller coaster 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。I lay on my bed, legs leaning against the wall, desperately wishing my mother would call. But I remembered the last time I'd seen her, right before the train for Providence pulled out of the station, “You know how expensive it is to call, " she said, then hugged me tight and said good-bye. This was my first birthday away from home. I missed my mom, missed my sister, and most certainly missed the special pound cake my mother always made for my birthday. Since getting to college that year, I would watch jealously as the other freshmen received care packages from their parents on their birthdays - and even on ordinary days. Big boxes containing summer slacks and blouses, packages of M&M's and Snickers, things they needed and things they didn't. Instead of feeling thrilled about my upcoming eighteenth birthday, I felt empty. I wished my mom would send me something, too, but I knew that she couldn't afford presents or the postage. She had done her best with my sister and me - raising us by herself. The simple truth was there just was never enough money. But that didn't stop her from filling us with dreams. “You can be anything you want to be, ” she would tell us. “Politicians, dancers, writers-you just have to work for it; you have to get an education. ”Thanks to my mom's sacrifices and big dreams, I'd made it to the Ivy League: Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. As I was recalling these things, my roommate joined me on the bed. “Hey. After we study, let's buy ice cream and cake. ” I nodded, closed my eyes, and imagined the cake Mom would have made. Mmm. I could see the golden yellow of each of the twelve eggs, and I could almost smell the vanilla（香草）filling the house while the cake baked.  注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语己为你写好。Paragraph 1As I daydreamed, there was a knock on the door. Paragraph 2How had she managed to afford it?