2022-2023学年山东省山东师大附高高二上学期11月阶段测试英语试题 Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省山东师大附高高二上学期11月阶段测试英语试题 Word版含答案，共26页。
山东师大附高2022-2023学年高二上学期11月阶段测试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。注意规范答题，认真书写。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交，本试卷自己保存。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the boy do first?
A. Play football. B. Go to the cinema. C. Finish his homework.
2. Where is the necklace now?
A. In the sitting room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.
3. What is the woman probably related to Henry?
A. His colleague. B. His wife. C. His boss.
4. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Go to the restaurant. B. Type the document. C. See a dentist.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He missed the TV program.
B. He doesn’t like the program at all.
C. He experiences a power failure every night.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To cancel their plan. B. To make an invitation. C. To ask for information.
7. What does the man decide to do this evening?
A. See a band show. B. Accompany his parents. C. Buy tickets online.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What’s wrong with the woman’s room?
A. It’s not quiet. B. It’s a little dark. C. It’s smelly.
9. What is the woman’s final decision?
A. Moving to another room.
B. Checking in another hotel.
C. Waiting for a non-smoking room.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Whom does the woman choose jewelry for?
A. Herself. B. Her mother. C. Her friend.
11. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A ring of size 6 and a long necklace.
B. A ring of size 7 and a long necklace.
C. A ring of size 7 and a short necklace.
12. What do we know about the necklace?
A. Its price depends on its quality.
B. It’s cheaper than the ring.
C. The longer one is more expensive than the shorter one.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When can people enjoy the art exhibition?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
14. How does this year’s ballet performance differ from that of last year?
A. Admission is free.
B. It will be at the theater.
C. There will be two performances.
15. Where will the mask party be held?
A. In the piazza. B. In the concert hall. C. In the theater.
16. How much is a family ticket for The Little Prince?
A. $8. B. $10. C. $15.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who usually reads the morning announcements?
A. Timmy. B. Mr. McKinney. C. Principal Johnson.
18. When is the last day of school?
A. May 20th. B. Next Wednesday. C. One month from today.
19. For what does the speaker apologize?
A. The library hours. B. The homework. C. The computers.
20. What will take place on Saturday afternoon?
A. A softball game. B. A basketball game. C. A baseball game.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visitors to Hot Springs National Park in Arkansas really follow the crowd. The park contains 47 hot springs. And tourists can take relaxing soaks at a bathhouse in the park that uses warm water from the nearby hot springs.
Great Springs
At 5,550 acres, Hot Springs National Park is the smallest national park in the United States. People have been coming to the area for hundreds of years to enjoy its natural hot baths. Starting in the 19th century, several bathhouses that offered baths with spring water opened in the region. Many visitors with illnesses went there, believing that the waters could help cure (治愈) them.
The area became a national park in 1921. People aren't allowed to take baths directly in the springs. But you can still visit the one bathhouse that remains in operation at the park. You can also drink the spring water from special fountains (喷嘴式饮水器) around the park. And don't worry about burning your tongue. When the water flows from the ground into the pools, it's very hot. But it cools before reaching the park's baths and fountains.
Home at Hot Springs
Besides the springs, visitors to the park can also see some pretty cool wildlife. Sounds like there are a lot of ways to have fun at Hot Springs National Park!
Fees & Passes
There is no entrance fee for the park.
Camping Fees
Your stay is limited to 14 days at a time. Longer stays require you to move to a different campground outside of the national park. All sites can be used for tent camping. All sites are $30 per night or $15 per night with a Senior Pass or Access Pass card. Senior and Access passes can be bought at the park store.
21. What do we know about Hot Springs National Park?
A. It was set up in the 1920s.
B. Its bath water is very hot.
C. It is the smallest national park worldwide.
D. Its bathhouses were opened in recent years.
22. What can visitors do at the park?
A. Take baths in the springs directly.
B. Have their illnesses cured.
C. Visit many old bathhouses.
D. Drink its spring water.
23. If visitors want to camp at the park, they should _____.
A. bring their own tents
B. go to the park store first
C. stay for no more than 14 days
D. change campgrounds every day
B
According to CBS Minnesota, the golden retriever (寻回犬) named Marvel was the only one in her litter born without a front right paw (爪子). She’s since been taken in by the Williams family in Waconia, whose 7-year-old son, Paxton Williams, had his right leg cut away three years ago.
Rolling Oaks Goldens breeder Barb Felt found the Williams family through a friend, Paxton’s doctor. “When she was born, we knew right away she had a special purpose,” Felt said. “We wanted her to go in a home with someone who had a limb (肢体) difference.”
Paxton was born before the time was enough, which caused the boy to develop a serious problem in his right leg, which stunted the limb’s growth. Three years ago, Paxton’s parents made the difficult decision to have the boy’s right leg amputated and replaced with an artificial limb. Paxton’s mother, Stephanie, appreciates how their new pet addition helps her son normalize his physical differences.
“It gives him the opportunity to tell the kids, ‘Oh, she’s missing a paw, she’s like me,’” the mom explained. “Just like it gives him that voice to advocate for himself.”
Blaine, Paxton’s father, has also been moved by seeing Paxton and Marvel enjoy walks together on trails near their house. “It’s like they knew they were special,” Blaine said. “The amount of emotions was running through me at the time,” he continued. “It was just awesome because she was in the perfect place at the perfect time.”
Marvel might need a wheelchair or an artificial paw of her own as she grows larger and gets older. The family hopes that Paxton will someday be able to run with his artificial leg and that Marvel will be there to run beside him.
24. When did Paxton lose one of his limbs?
A. When he was born. B. When he met the pet.
C. When he was four years old. D. When he was seven years old.
25. What does the underlined word “stunted” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Making something grow healthily.
B. Stopping something from growing normally.
C. Helping something to develop rapidly.
D. Forcing something to develop partly.
26. How did Blaine feel about the company of Marvel?
A. Horrible. B. Grateful.
C. Addictive. D. Uncertain.
27. What is the main idea of the text?
A. A boy found a pet dog in the street.
B. The golden retriever saved her owner.
C. The Williams adopted a golden retriever.
D. A disabled boy adopted a dog without a paw.
C
Scientists have figured out how COVID-19 causes many people to lose their sense of smell. And they have good news: The loss of their smell appears to be temporary because the actual cells in the nose that recognize smell aren’t harmed.
Temporary loss of smell is called anosmia by doctors. It’s one of the earliest and most commonly reported indicators of COVID-19. In fact, studies suggest it can better predict whether someone likely suffers from the disease than fever and cough.
But to be exact, why people with COVID-19 stop being able to smell was unclear. It was thought that damage or inflammation (炎症) of the sensory nerve cells that detect and send the sense of smell to the brain caused the problem. That turned out to be wrong.
In a paper published on Friday, researchers found that SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, attacks the cells that support those smell-detecting neurons (神经元) but not the neurons themselves.
“The novel coronavirus changes the sense of smell in patients not by directly infecting neurons but by affecting the function of those supporting cells,” said Sandeep Robert Datta, a professor at Harvard Medical School.
That’s good news because it means the infection isn’t likely to permanently damage COVID-19 patients’ smell nerves. “Once the infection disappears, smell neurons don’t appear to need to be replaced or rebuilt from scratch,” he said. “But we need more data and a better understanding of the hidden theory to confirm this conclusion.”
COVID-19 patients typically recover their sense of smell over the course of several weeks. In other infections caused by a virus patients can take months to regain their sense of smell.
28. Which can better predict the infection of COVID-19?
A. Loss of smell. B. Constant cough.
C. High fever. D. Temporary unconsciousness.
29. What is the new discovery published on Friday?
A. The novel coronavirus changes the sense of smell.
B. The virus that causes COVID-19 will kill smell nerves.
C. The virus of COVID-19 doesn’t attack those smell-detecting neurons.
D. The infection of COVID-19 permanently damages patients’ smell nerves.
30. Why does the author mention other virus infections in the last paragraph?
A. To share his or her relevant knowledge.
B. To prove shorter smell loss of COVID-19 patients.
C. To introduce the next hot topic about virus infection.
D. To conclude the bad results of different infections.
31. What of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Patients living with COVID-19 will soon recover
B. COVID-19 is easy to predict by several symptoms
C. Will COVID-19 destroy your nerve system?
D. Will COVID-19 patients’ smell loss last long
D
Body language is the quietest, most secret and most powerful language of all. It is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only do 7%. So while your mouth is closed, just it is your body language that is saying.
    When it comes to body language at the office, you may be making some big mistakes that could cause you trouble. The following are some tips on what you should not do when using body language at your office.
    Don't touch your co-workers, even if it's on the back of the arm or shoulder. Many of your co-workers are not comfortable with any body contact (接触) with others. Be careful not to touch anyone at your office.
    Don't avoid eye contact. Eyes can speak. Lack of eye contact means cheat, and it can also point to no safety or lack of confidence. Trust and confidence are things you will communicate to the other person if you hold eye contact 50% of the time.
    Don't have a bad handshake. You're going to show your kindness at once with a firm palm (手掌) to palm handshake. Showing the palms of your hands is an amiable gesture as it shows that you have a peaceful purpose. It means acceptance, and that you've open to new ideas. Be careful of the dead fish handshake.
    Don't lean (倾斜) your head while listening to others. When listening to others, you should listen to him or her carefully with your head straight. For women especially, you think you are expressing interest by leaning your head when you are listening to others, but you actually come across as if you don't understand what's going on.
32.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. The importance of body language.
B. The development of body language.
C. The best way to communicate with others.
D. How to avoid making mistakes at the office.
33.What can the underlined word "amiable" in Paragraph 5 be replaced with?
A. common. B. polite. C. friendly. D. strange.
34.What can it be known from the passage?
A. The stronger you shake hands with others the better.
B. Leaning your head when listening expresses interest.
C. Leaning back and forward shows you are thoughtful.
D. Eye contact is very important in communication.
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Pay Attention to Your Body Language at the Office
B. How to Get Along With Your Co-workers
C. The Meaning of Body Language You Should Know
D. Different Countries Have Different Body Language
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Criticism is harmful to healthy relationships. 36 First, work on changing your own behavior. Then, find effective ways to communicate if someone bothers you.
Changing Your Behavior
·Think before you speak. 37 Sometimes, it’s best to let small indiscretions (轻率的行为) go. Try taking a few deep breaths and leaving the room instead of criticizing.
·Separate the individual from their actions. If you work on separating the person from the action, you may naturally want to criticize less. As you realize you cannot judge a person’s character based on a single choice or decision, you will be unable to call someone out for being rude or disrespectful.
·Focus on positives. Oftentimes, being critical results from how you’re choosing to see a situation. Everyone has shortcomings. However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh bad ones. 38
Communicating More Effectively
· 39 Some people have issues that may need addressing. However, feedback is very different from criticism. When addressing an issue, focus on suggestions you can make to help another person improve, which is more effective than criticizing.
·Ask for what you want directly. Inefficient communication often results in heavy criticism. 40 Make sure to ask for what you want in a direct, respectful manner. This will eliminate (消除) the need for criticism.
·Consider the other party’s perspective. If you criticize others too often, you may be shutting out the other person’s point of view. Try to step in another person’s shoes before criticizing and you may get some new and special ideas.

A. Give feedback rather than criticism.
B. However, there are ways to avoid criticism.
C. Try to focus on a person’s positive qualities over their negative ones.
D. If you find yourself making assumptions about a person’s character, stop yourself.
E. If you’re not telling someone what you want, that person cannot be expected to know.
F. Criticism should, ideally, be working towards an effective solution to a negative situation.
G. When you want to dish out criticism, pause and consider whether you really need to say anything.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was getting more excited as we got off the train at beautiful Grand Central Station. After a tour at the Museum of Modern Art, we 41 Radio City Music Hall and the Christmas tree at Rockefeller Center. In one of the 42 in the area, I found a tiny boxed set of Peter Rabbit books, perfect for my 43 . Was there anything like Christmas in New York? Having experienced an exciting and tiring tour, we called a 44 back to Grand Central Station.
On the way home I realized that my handbag was gone — lost or 45 , I had no idea. All the magic of this special day 46 . I glumly (闷闷不乐地) pictured a jam-packed Department of Motor Vehicles and all the phone calls that I’d have to make to get my 47 cards replaced with new ones. And I’d never 48 all those precious photos of my daughters.
The days slipped by while I got rides to college and 49 going to the DMV (车管所) at such a busy time of year. Then I got an unexpected 50 , a box with the return address of Radio City Music Hall. 51 , I opened it and shouted in a joyful 52 .
There was my old handbag, with everything 53 good inside — license, cards and photos — and one thing that hadn’t been there 54 , a handwritten note, saying, “I found this handbag lying under the seat of my taxi by 55 . Merry Christmas!”
41. A. reached B. entered C. visited D. noticed
42. A. shops B. factories C. schools D. hospitals
43. A. sons B. daughters C. cousins D. parents
44. A. taxi B. car C. carriage D. bus
45. A. covered B. hidden C. forgotten D. stolen
46. A. arrived B. disappeared C. worked D. disturbed
47. A. dirty B. useful C. old D. small
48. A. shown B. encountered C. packed D. replaced
49. A. put off B. brought about C. relied on D. came round
50. A. fax B. document C. reward D. delivery
51. A. Disappointed B. Shocked C. Confused D. Frightened
52. A. voice B. word C. speed D. moment
53. A. gradually B. completely C. frequently D. originally
54. A. though B. yet C. ever D. before
55. A. comparison B. accident C. design D. nature
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Most people are good at recognizing the universal facial expressions of our emotions — anger, joy, sadness, etc., which present a lot of emotional information. In fact, there are less obvious facial expressions called micro-expressions(MEs). 56._________ general, human beings often show them and communicate 57._________ (they) private thoughts to others unconsciously. What's more, people cannot hide them, including the experienced ones.
    All the 58.____________ (finding) lead to many possibilities of MEs’ wide use in different fields, 59._________ people can use MEs to understand other people’s true feelings, thoughts, or beliefs. Police can use MEs to detect unnatural behavior. Teachers can recognize unease in students and give a more detailed 60._________ (explain). Businessmen can use expressions of happiness to determine when they have given a suitable price.
However, MEs are difficult 61._________ (read), because they are unconscious, and occur sometimes as fast as one-tenth of a second or even one-fifteenth of a second. At present, even highly 62._________ (train) people are not always able to notice them. Some people do see something that 63.______________ (change) on the face, but they don’t know 64._____________ (exact) what it is. Since the human recognition accuracy (准确)is so low, 65._______ possible method for spotting MEs would be very precious.
第四部分 基础知识检测与写作（满分40分）
一、单词拼写及单句语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
66. It is ______________（appropriate）to judge a person from his appearance.
67. The following chart can tell us something about her_____________ (interact) with students. 
68. It’s no use__________( complain) that the roof is leaking.
69. Trains are _____________ (rely),cheap and best for long-distance journeys. 
70. The boss e_________ (雇用)about 20 people to work for him last year.
71. Liz a____________ (调整) her mirror and then edged the car out of its parking space.
72. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or ______(nod) the head when they meet someone else.
73. If something bad happens on a particular day, people will have a t____________  (倾向) to associate that day with the negative events.
74. _________________ (accompany) by the leader, they visited the hospital.
75. With crowds of people ____________ (wander) along the shopping street, I almost didn’t take a breath.
二、句子翻译 (每小题3分，共15分)
76. 你要是担心自己的健康,就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
77. 他们开始采取措施保护当地环境。
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
78. 尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
79. 不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言，这与口头语言相似。
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
80. 微笑可以帮助我们摆脱困境，在陌生的世界里找到朋友。
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
三、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是高中学生李华，你的家乡新建立了一个主题公园，请给你的加拿大朋友Tony写一封邮件，邀请他来该主题公园游玩。邮件的内容包括：
1.邮件目的；
2.介绍新建的主题公园的相关内容；
3.期待回复；
注意：
1.词数不少于80;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
How is everything going?__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly
Li Hua

山东师大附高2022-2023学年高二上学期11月阶段测试
参考答案
第一部分 听力部分
1—5 CCABA 6—10 BCAAB 11—15 BAACB 16—20 CACCB
听力材料
Text 1
W: Dick, if you can finish your homework before 6:00, I will take you to the cinema.
M: I’m sure I can. But I’d like to go to the park to play football.
W: OK. But you must return home before 8:00.
Text 2
W: Oh, dear. I can’t find my necklace now. I remember I put it in the sitting room.
M: It is in the bedroom. You left it here when our daughter called you to the kitchen.
Text 3
M: Henry had never expected he would be awarded a holiday abroad. That’s awesome.
W: Work hard and you will have the luck. Our boss has always been friendly and generous to hard-working workers.
Text 4
M: Hey, Emily. We’re going to Susie Q’s Restaurant for lunch. Do you want to come along?
W: Sorry, I can’t. I have to type the document for Scott. He’s having a dentist appointment.
Text 5
W: Did you watch that comedy special on TV last night? I don’t think I ever laughed so hard.
M: Don’t even talk to me about it. The only night I really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building.
Text 6
W: Hi, Mike. Do you have any plans for the weekend? I have an extra ticket for the Dawson Trio’s live performance at Capital Stadium. Would you like to join me?
M: I don’t know if I can. My parents are coming to town this weekend, so I need to spend time with them.
W: Well, if they like jazz, they might enjoy the show as well. Why don’t you go to the band’s website and see if there are more tickets available? Their shows often sell out, but you might be lucky.
M: All right, I’ll do that this evening. Thanks for the information.
Text 7
M: Can I help you?
W: Yes. I’d like to move to another room, if possible.
M: Of course. Is there anything wrong with your room, madam?
W: Yes. It faces the street, so it’s pretty noisy.
M: I see. Let me check. Yes, I can move you to a room on the opposite side. That should be much quieter. But there’s no sunshine getting in, so it’s a little dark.
W: OK. And is it a non-smoking room?
M: I’m sorry, but it’s not. All of them are occupied at the moment.
W: That’s too bad. I hate the smell of smoke. But at least it will be quieter.
Text 8
M: Good afternoon. Can I help you with anything?
W: Yeah. Can I look at this ring?
M: Sure. Let me get it out for you. What is your size?
W: I believe I’m a six. But I’m not choosing for myself. My mom’s birthday is coming, and one of my friends suggested I send her some jewelry. She is a seven.
M: I see. Here you go.
W: Do you have any necklace that would go well with this?
M: Actually, we have many to choose from. They are over there.
W: This necklace is a little short. Do you have one that is longer?
M: Yes. Why don’t you try this one on?
W: This one is much better. Can I try on the ring with this necklace?
M: Sure. Here you go.
W: If you don’t mind me asking, how much do they cost?
M: The ring is $1,500. But the necklace ranges from $600 to $3,000, which mainly depends on its quality. Of course its size and length also count.
Text 9
M: Next week, there will be an annual folk festival. A lot of programs will be showed then. Will you come?
W: Er, what programs are there this year?
M: There will be a free art exhibition on Monday. It will be held in the Art School, and I’ve heard that most of the works on the show are painted by the students in our town.
W: Really? I will go and see. Well, what else is on the program?
M: There are several traditional programs every year, such as ballet performance. But it is a little different from that of last year. This year there will be two performances at the theater, the first on Tuesday at 6:00 pm and the second on Thursday at the same time. This program is so popular that the audience need to book the tickets in advance.
W: Oh, I saw it last year. There were so many people at the theater that I could hardly see the dancer. Are there any other particular new programs?
M: Er, yes, there will be a mask party. It will be held on Friday evening. Everyone is welcome, but every participant should be dressed in fancy dress.
W: That’s funny. Where will it be held?
M: It was planned to be held in the piazza (广场), but now it has been changed to the concert hall.
W: Great. I will go. Er, are there any living theaters?
M: Yes, The Little Prince will be held on Wednesday. It is also at the theater. You can go to see it from 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm or 6:30 pm to 9:00 pm.
W: How much will the ticket cost?
M: Well, the ticket costs $10 for adults, $8 for students and seniors, and $15 for a family.
W: Excellent. I will go with my family.
Text 10
M: Hello, this is Principal Johnson with the morning announcements. Our usual reader Timmy is out sick today, so I’m reading in his place. I hope you’ve all had a great start to the week! This Monday has started out warm and sunny, so let’s hope it stays that way. I know we’ve had some strange weather in the last few weeks. We have just one month of school left before summer break, so make sure you’ve turned in all of your homework. The last day to turn in an assignment is Friday, May 20th. The last boys’ baseball game will be held at 6:00 pm this Wednesday. Please show up to support the team! If you’ve had problems using the computers in the library, they should be fixed by Thursday. We’re sorry for any trouble this may have caused. This evening, the girls’ softball team will be playing their last game, and over the weekend, the basketball team is playing McKinney School on Saturday afternoon. That’s it for the morning announcements. I hope everyone has a great Monday!
第二部分 阅读
A篇
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了阿肯色州的Hot Springs National Park，介绍了包括公园特色、成立时间、游客可以进行的活动以及费用等信息。
21. A 考查细节理解。根据Great Springs部分中的“The area became a national park in 1921.”该地区在1921年成为国家公园。可知，Hot Springs National Park成立于20世纪20年代。故选A。
22. D 考查细节理解。根据Great Springs部分中的“You can also drink the spring water from special fountains (喷嘴式饮水器) around the park.”你还可以喝到公园周围喷嘴式饮水器里的泉水。由此可知，游客在公园可以喝到公园里的泉水。故选D。
23. C 考查细节理解。根据Fees & Passes部分中的“Your stay is limited to 14 days at a time. Longer stays require you to move to a different campground outside of the national park.”您每次停留的时间限制为14天。长时间的停留需要你搬到国家公园外的另一个露营地。可知，如果游客想要在公园露营，他们必须停留不超过14天。故选C。B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了幼时失去了右腿的Paxton收养了一出生就没有右前爪的金毛寻回犬Marvel的故事。
24. C 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“She’s since been taken in by the Williams family in Waconia, whose 7-year-old son, Paxton Williams, had his right leg cut away three years ago.”可知，七岁的Paxton Williams三年前右腿截肢。由此可知，他在四岁时失去了右腿。故选C。
25. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Paxton was born before the time was enough, which caused the boy to develop a serious problem in his right leg”可知，Paxton未足月便出生了，这导致他的右腿出现了严重的问题。此处应表示这阻碍了腿部的生长。因此，画线词应意为“阻碍某物正常生长”，与B项意思相符。故选B。
26. B 推理判断题。根据第五段内容尤其是第一句“Blaine, Paxton’s father, has also been moved by seeing Paxton and Marvel enjoy walks together on trails near their house.”和最后一句中的“It was just awesome because she was in the perfect place at the perfect time.”可知，看着Paxton和Marvel在家附近的小路上一起享受散步的乐趣，Paxton的父亲Blaine深受感动。他认为Marvel是在完美的时间出现在了完美的地方。由此可推知，他对于Marvel给自己儿子的陪伴充满感激之情。故选B。
27. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了幼时失去右腿的Paxton收养了一出生就没有右前爪的金毛寻回犬Marvel的故事。故选D。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感染新冠肺炎会导致人们暂时失去嗅觉以及出现这种情况的可能原因。
28. A 细节理解题。通读第二段尤其是第三句“In fact, studies suggest it can better predict whether someone likely suffers from the disease than fever and cough.”可知，比起发烧和咳嗽，嗅觉丧失能更好地预测一个人是否感染新冠肺炎。故选A。
29. C 细节理解题。通读第四段可知，周五发布的研究发现新型冠状病毒攻击的是支持嗅觉神经元的细胞，而不是神经元本身。故选C。
30. B 写作意图题。通读最后一段可知，新冠肺炎患者恢复嗅觉需要几周时间，而在其他由病毒引起的感染中，患者需要数月时间才能恢复嗅觉。由此可推知，作者在最后一段提到其他病毒感染是为了证明新冠肺炎患者的嗅觉丧失时间更短。故选B。
31. D 标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第一段第二句“And they have good news: The loss of their smell appears to be temporary because the actual cells in the nose that recognize smell aren’t harmed.”可知，文章主要介绍了感染新冠肺炎会导致人们暂时失去嗅觉以及出现这种情况的可能原因。由此可推知，D项“新冠肺炎患者的嗅觉丧失会持续很久吗？”能够概括文章大意，适合作标题。故选D。
D篇
32. A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句It is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only do 7%.可知,肢体语言在交流中比话语更多地表达了我们的真实意思,所以说本段在讲肢体语言的重要性,故选A项。
33. C 词义猜测题。根据后面的it shows that you have a peaceful purpose. It means acceptance, and that you're open to new ideas可知,画线词意为“亲切的;友好的”,与friendly同义,故选C项。
34. D 推理判断题。根据第五段中Don't have a bad handshake.和Be careful of the dead fish handshake.可知A项错误;根据最后一段中的you think you are expressing interest by leaning your head when you are listening to others, but you actually come across as if you don't understand what's going on可知B项错误;C项文中没有提及;根据第四段中的Don't avoid eye contact. Eyes can speak.可知D项正确。故选D项。
35. A 主旨大意题。根据第二段尾句The following are some tips on what you should not do when using body language at your office.可知,文章讲的是在办公室运用肢体语言需要注意的事项。故选A项。
七选五
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要从两个方面论述了如何避免批评他人。
36. B 上文讲到“批评有害于健康的人际关系”，下文讲了两种方法“第一，努力改变自己的行为。第二，找到有效的沟通方式。”所以空处应该是承上启下的一句话。B项“然而，有一些方法可以避免批评”，符合语境，故选B。
37. G 通读第二段可知，该段主要讲的是“三思而后行（Think before you speak）”，故G项“在你提出批评之前，停下来考虑一下你是否真的需要说什么”，是对中心论点的进一步解释，符合题意，故选G。
38. C 通读第四段可知，该段的中心论点是：关注积极的一面，也就是呼吁大家多关注别人的优点，而非总是盯着别人的缺点看。上文讲“然而，绝大多数人的优点大于缺点”，下文应该是呼吁大家关注一个人的优良品质之类的论述。所以C项“试着关注一个人的优良品质，而不是不良品质”符合题意，故选C。
39. A 通读第五段可知，本段主要论述的是多给别人积极反馈，因为积极反馈比纯粹的批评要有益得多。空处是段首句，起提纲挈领的作用，因此A项“给予反馈而不是批评”符合语境，故选A。
40. E 通读第六段可知，本段主要论述“跟人交流，应该直接且礼貌地表达清楚谈话目的，避免无效沟通，也就避免了批评”。上文讲“低效的沟通往往导致严厉的批评”，因此空处应该是介绍什么样的沟通是低效沟通，所以E项“如果你没有告诉别人你想要什么，那就不能指望那个人知道”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者旅行时不小心丢失了自己的手提包，直到有一天出乎作者意料的是，作者收到了曾经坐过的出租车的司机寄来的包裹，里面装的是作者的手提包和一张圣诞贺卡的故事。
41. C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“After a tour at the Museum of Modern Art”可知，此处指作者一行人在参观完现代艺术博物馆后，接着参观了无线电城音乐厅和洛克菲勒中心的圣诞树。visit意为“参观”，符合语境。故选C。
42. A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I found a tiny boxed set of Peter Rabbit books”及语境可知，此处指作者在一家商店里发现了一套盒装的彼得兔系列丛书。shop意为“商店”，符合语境。故选A。
43. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“And I’d never _____ all those precious photos of my daughters.”可知，此处指作者认为彼得兔系列丛书非常适合自己的女儿们（阅读）。daughter意为“女儿”，符合语境。故选B。
44. A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I found this handbag lying under the seat of my taxi”可知，此处指作者一行人叫了一辆出租车，要回到中央车站。taxi意为“出租车”，符合语境。故选A。
45. D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者不知道自己的手提包是丢了还是被偷了。steal意为“偷，窃取”，符合语境。故选D。
46. B 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“On the way home I realized that my handbag was gone — lost or, I had no idea.”及下文中的“I glumly (闷闷不乐地)”可知，此处指属于这个特殊的日子的所有魔力都消失了。disappear意为“消失”，符合语境。故选B。
47. C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“replaced with new ones”可知，此处指作者为了把丢失的旧卡换成新卡而不得不打的所有电话。old意为“存在（或使用）时间长的，旧的”，符合语境。故选C。
48. A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者还从来没有展示过的女儿们珍贵的照片。show意为“展示，展现”，符合语境。故选A。
49. A 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“at such a busy time of year”可知，此处指在一年如此繁忙的时候，作者推迟了去车管所的计划。put off意为“推迟”，符合语境。故选A。
50. D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“a box with the return address of Radio City Music Hall”及语境可知，此处指作者收到了一个意想不到的快递。delivery意为“快递”，符合语境。故选D。
51. C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Then I got an unexpected _____, a box with the return address of Radio City Music Hall.”可知，此处指作者因收到这个意想不到的快递而感到困惑。confused意为“困惑的”，符合语境。故选C。
52. A 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“shouted in a joyful”及语境可知，此处指作者打开快递后高兴地喊叫了起来。voice意为“嗓音”，符合语境。故选A。
53. B 考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“There was my old handbag, with everything”及下文中的“license, cards and photos”可知，此处指盒子里面装的是作者的旧手提包，包里的所有东西都完好无损。completely意为“完全地”，符合语境。故选B。
54. D 考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“a handwritten note”可知，此处指包里除了以前的旧东西外，还有一个以前没有的东西。before意为“以前”，符合语境。故选D。
55. B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指出租车司机偶然地发现这个包放在他的出租车座位下面。by accident是固定搭配，意为“偶然地”，符合语境。故选B。


语法填空
56. In; 57. their; 58. findings; 59. where; 60. explanation;
61. to read; 62. trained; 63. has changed; 64. exactly; 65. a
解析：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了什么是微表情、微表情的运用及其识别困难的现状。
56.考查介词。in general"总的来说",是固定搭配,故用介词in。
57. 考查代词。此处指人们经常无意识地将他们的个人想法传达给其他人,故用形容词性物主代词their。
58. 考查名词复数。finding在此意为"调查发现",为可数名词,常用复数,由空前的All和谓语动词lead可知此处应用复数形式。
59.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为fields,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故空处需用关系副词where。
60.考查词形转换。根据空前的a more detailed可知空处应用名词形式,表示"更详细的解释"。
61.考查固定句式。"sth.+ be + adj.+to do"是固定句式,表示"做……是……的",常用于此句式的形容词有easy, difficult等,故空处填to read。
62.考查非谓语动词。此处表示"接受过训练的人",train和people是逻辑上的动宾关系,需用动词-ed形式trained作定语。
63.考查时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知,此处表示一些人确实注意到脸上已经有了变化,但是他们不能确切地说出是什么变化,故空处需用现在完成时。分析句子结构可知,空处在定语从句中作谓语,先行词为something,空前的that指代先行词在从句中作主语,故空处应填has changed。
64.考查词形转换。此处应用副词作状语,故填exactly。
65. 考查冠词。method表示"方法,措施"时为可数名词,此处表示泛指,possible的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
第四部分 基础知识检测与写作（满分40分）
一、单词拼写与单句语法填空
66.inappropriate 67. interaction 68. complaining 69. reliable 70. employed
71. adjusted 72. nodding 73. tendency 74. Accompanied 75. wandering
二、句子翻译：
76. If you’re worried about your health, share your anxiety with your doctor.
77. They set out to take measures to protect local environment.
78. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
79. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
80. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.




三、应用文范文：
Dear Tony,
How is everything going? Learning that you are keen on sports, I’m writing to invite you to visit the newly-built theme park- Sports Park, whose theme is “Make sports part of your life”.
Located near the city center ,the park, which combines physical exercise with entertainment, is one of the largest modern parks in our city. It features plenty of top sports facilities, which can meet people’s needs of doing exercise as well as receiving professional training regularly. What's more, it is surprising that most facilities can be used for free.
Once you make up your mind, don’t hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly
Li Hua