2022-2023学年上海市嘉定区封浜高中高二上学期12月教学调研（二）英语试卷 Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年上海市嘉定区封浜高中高二上学期12月教学调研（二）英语试卷 Word版含答案，文件包含英语调研试卷12月docx、英语调研试卷12月答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
（完卷时间： 120分钟 满分： 150分）
第I卷
I. Listening Cmprehensin（25分）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. She can use his car. B. She can brrw smene else's car.
C. She must get her car fixed. D. She can rent a car.
2.A. She rarely passes the exams.
B. She is preparing fr the cming exam.
C. She is a frequent visitr in the library.
D. She is invited t cme t the library by the teacher.
3. A. Nrmal. B. Fantastic. C. Awful. D. Nice.
4. A. At 11:00. B. At 11:10. C. At 11:30. D. At 11:50.
5. A. He is driving. B. He is reading. C. He is shpping. D. He is walking.
6. A. 145 minutes. B. 140 minutes. C. 130 minutes. D. 160 minutes.
7. A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday.
8. A. Martha and the man speaker. B. The man speaker himself.
C. Martha. D. The teacher.
9. A. The new smartphne hasn't been designed.
B. The new smartphne wn't be released until next year.
C. The new smartphne is cming ut sner r later.
D. The exact date f the release f the new smartphne is decided.
10. A. The final exam. B. a law schl.
C. a reference letter. D. The department plicy.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear ne shrt passage and tw lnger cnversatins. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passage and the cnversatins will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A.32. B.20. C.13. D.18.
12. A. The feeling f being ignred. B. Being accustmed t be the center f attentin.
C. Reducing anxiety. D. Being jealus.
13. A. T cncentrate n the self-esteem. B. T set a prper and wrthy gal.
C. Nt t get the thumbs up frm strangers. D. Nt t check the psts n a scial netwrk.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Neil Armstrng. B. Christie. C. Aldrin. D. Victr Martin-Malburet.
15. A. The pht shwing Armstrng n the mn. B.The“Blue Marble ”.
C. The first “Earthrise” seen by humans in space. D. The pht f the vyage t anther wrld.
16.A. The archives f the Manned Spacecraft Center. B. The develpment f the taking phts in space.
C. a space exhibitin. D. An nline auctin.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin
17. A. Lack f sleep. B. Pr diets. C. Lack f water. D. Heart diseases.
18. A. Lack f knwledge. B. Affrdability.
C. Ineffective supply chains. D. Pr eating preferences.
19. A. Building up immunity. B. Making peple strnger.
C. Strengthening the heart. D. Making peple sleep lnger.
20.A. Chips. B. a chicken salad. C. A vegetable salad. D. Ndles.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A（20分）
We are all brn _____ a sense f directin, but it is nt prperly understd hw it wrks.
fB. withC. byD. int
Tmmy and his yunger sister play tgether, but their brther likes being by _____.
neselfB. herselfC. themselvesD. himself
I wnder why Jenny _____ t us recently. We shuld have heard frm her by nw.
A. desn’t writeB. hasn’t writtenC. wn’t writeD. hadn’t written
24. It was during the Secnd Wrld War _____ he died.
A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. then
25. There is still a lng way t g _____ the abve questins culd be answered.
A. nceB. whenC. afterD. befre
26. Sme peple were _____ at perfrming a particular task than thers, s they began t specialize in what they
were gd at ding.
A. prerB. bestC. betterD. gd
27. –That’s Mr Smith, the bank manager, wh’s wearing a pair f shrts.
– He _____ n hliday.
A. must beB. shuld have beenC. might have beenD. can’t be
28. The kill is the exciting mment in the life f the lins, since they spend mst f their time, abut 20 hurs a day, _____.
A. t sleepB. t be sleepingC.sleepingD. slept
29. The Saraha Festival _____ t the same dates each year, but generally takes place in Nvember r December.
A. will be fixedB. desn’t fixC. is nt fixedD. is fixed
30. The manager, _____ it clear t us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting rm
t makeB. madeC. being madeD. having made
We will discuss _____ infrmatin is, r can be, rganized in the curse f Jurnalism.
A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. hw
32. _____ a successful fish scientist, yu need t have a curius mind and be able t wrk n yur wn.
A. BecmeB. T becmeC. BecmingD. Having becme
33. The first reality TV shw in the wrld _____ Expeditin Rbinsn was shwn in Sweden in 1997.
A. calledB. having been calledC. callingD. t be called
34. _____ makes the wrking class differ frm peasants is lnger perids f emplyment and mre fixed incmes.
A. ThatB. HwC. WhatD. Whether
35. _____ there are tw different results, scientists nw generally agree that sme kinds f dinsaurs lived in big
grups.
A. ThughB. IfC. As lng asD. Unless
36. The Envirnment Agency tk ver the rle f fld warning frm the plice _____ had t g dr t dr t
get the news ut.
whB. whichC. whereD. /
37. Can yu imagine thse peple, including Brther Sharp, ______ ppular suddenly n the Internet?
A. are B. were C. be D. being
38. ______ in the Internet, mre and mre students wuld like t watch the mvies nline than g t the cinema.
A. Invlving B. Invlved C. T invlve D. Being invlved
39. There are many peple _______ nly n-line activity is sending and receiving e-mail.
A. wh B. that C. which D. whse
40. In the interview, ne f my classmates wh hped t be admitted int Fudan University was asked many questins, the answers ________ culdn’t be fund in ur textbks.
A. in which B. f which C. t whichD. f what
Sectin B（10分）
Delivering Fd by Drne
A Singapre restaurant plans t use drnes (遥控飞机) t transprt fd and drinks frm the kitchen t a wait statin near custmers’ tables.
Infinium Rbtics, the Singapre cmpany that’s develping the drnes fr restaurant chain Timbre, has spent the past tw weeks testing the technlgy at the restaurant befre it pens each night
41 business and hpes t have it in place by the end f the year.
But hw des the drne knw where t hver (盘旋)? What if smene bumps int the drne r is standing in its way? “There’s n chance at all 42 it will hit anything,” says Infinium Rbtics chief executive Junyang Wn.
The drnes autmatically charge while 43 (wait) in the kitchen. 44 the chef puts an rder n the drne, he hits a buttn n a keypad and the drne autmatically flies t ne f tw wait statins. Sense-and-avid technlgy 45 (build) int the drne wn’t allw it t land at the wait statin if anything is in its way. The drnes are equipped with snar (声纳系统) and an infrared sensr (红外线传感器), t.
A waiter then remves the fd r drink frm the drne and hits a buttn 46 sends it back t the kitchen. The drnes, weighing a little ver five punds, 47 carry just ver fur punds f fd. Infinium Rbtics is wrking n a mdel that will carry twice as much fd.
“Its jb is 48 (help) the waiters t reduce sme f their bring tasks, ” Wn said. “If they let the rbts 49 (d) the jb, they can cncentrate n interacting with custmers t bring abut higher custmer satisfactin and dining experience.”
Since it drew recent media attentin, Wn 50 (hear) frm resrts and restaurants in 10 cuntries, including the United States.
Sectin C（10分）
A. accidentally B. applying C. cnnectins D. defined E. examples
F. explaining G. reflect H. thughtfully I. trends J. varius K.called
A mathematics teacher asks her students t design a flr plan fr a cmmunity center, including dance areas and a place fr a band. Why? Because such a design will invlve several gemetric（几何的）shapes and a/an __51__ area, and the students must use what they have studied abut the cmputatin f area t make an effective plan.
A histry teacher asks his students t __52__ n and write abut their experiences hlding jbs and their relatinships with their emplyers. Why? Because the students will sn be studying the Industrial Revlutin, fcusing n hw it shaped the experiences f and relatinships amng members f __53__ scial classes in the United States.
A science teacher asks her students t prepare statements __54__ their psitin n whether the president shuld sign an internatinal envirnmental treaty. Why? Because preparing these statements will engage the students in assessing and __55__ a number f scientific views n glbal warming.
Anyne alert t current __56__ in teaching practice will nt be surprised by these examples. They illustrate the practice n the part f many teachers t engage students mre __57__ in the subject matter they are learning by helping students t draw __58__ between their lives and the subject matter, between principles and practice, past and present, and present and future.
Yet there is als smething unusual abut these __59__: nt what appears n the surface but what lies behind it. These three learning activities were develped with the help f a simple set f guidelines __60__ the Teaching fr Understanding Framewrk.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A（15分）
Fr many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a lng war, but years g by withut any clear winner. Like a brder cnflict between __61__ cuntries, the parent-teen war is abut bundaries: Where is the line between what I __62__ and what yu d？
Bth sides want peace, but neither feels it has any pwer t stp the cnflict. __63__, this is because neither is willing t admit any respnsibility fr __64__ it. Frm the parents’ pint f view, the nly cause f their fight is their children’s cmplete __65__. And f curse, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except __66__. Bth feel trapped.
In this article, I'll describe three n-win __67__ that cmmnly arise between teens and parents and then suggest sme ways ut f the __68__. The first is quarrels ver __69__ things. Examples include the clr f the teen's hair, the cleanliness f the bedrm, the preferred style f clthing, the child's __70__ t eat a gd breakfast befre schl, r his tendency t sleep until nn n the weekends. Secnd, blaming. The gal f a blaming battle is t make the ther admit that his bad attitude is the reasn why everything ges wrng. Third, needing t be right. It desn't matter what the __71__ is — plitics, the laws f physics, r the prper way t break an egg — the __72__ f these arguments is t prve that yu are right and the ther persn is wrng, fr bth wish t be cnsidered a/an __73__ — smene wh actually knws smething — and therefre t cmmand __74__. Unfrtunately, as lng as parents and teens cntinue t assume that they __75__ mre than the ther, they'll cntinue t fight these battles frever and never make any real prgress.
61.A. ancient B. develpingC. independent D. neighbring
62.A. d B. have C. prmise D. cntrl
63.A. In part B. In shrt C. In particular D. In cntrast
64.A. starting B. preventing C. stpping D. handling
65.A. rudeness B. impatience C. unreasnableness D. immatureness
66.A. vaguely B. ppsitely C. hesitantly D. unexpectedly
67.A. quarrels B. ccasins C. situatins D. cnsequences
68.A. trap B. hatred C. cmpetitin D. difficulty
69.A. simple B. dmestic C. educatinal D. unimprtant
70.A. desire B. failure C. practice D. lateness
71.A. gal B. tpic C. regulatin D. argument
72.A. prblem B. pintC. significance D. cnsequence
73.A. senirB. leader C. winner D. authrity
74.A. belief B. reward C. respectD. aplgy
75.A. gain B. regret C. knw D. pssess
Sectin B（22分）
(A)
At first glance Esther Okade seems like a nrmal 10-year-ld. She lves dressing up as Elsa frm “Frzen”, playing with Barbie dlls and ging t the park r shpping. But what makes the British-Nigerian yungster stand ut is the fact that she’s als a university student.
Esther, frm Walsall, an industrial twn in the UK’s West Midlands regin, is ne f the cuntry’s yungest cllege freshmen. The talented 10-year-ld enrlled at the Open University in January and is already tp f the class, having recently scred 100% in an exam.
“It’s s interesting and super easy,” she laughs. “My mum taught me in a nice way.” She adds: “I want t finish the curse in tw years. Then I’m ging t d my PhD in financial maths when I’m 13. I want t have my wn bank by the time I’m 15 because I like numbers and I like peple and banking is a great way t help peple.”
And in case peple think her parents have pushed her int starting university early, Esther disagrees. “I actually wanted t start when I was seven. But my mum didn’t agree.” After three years f begging, Mther Efe finally agreed t explre the idea.
Esther has always jumped ahead f her peers. Her mther nticed her daughter’s gift fr figures shrtly after she began hmeschling her at the age f three. Initially, Esther’s parents had enrlled her in a private schl but after a few shrt weeks, the usually-energetic yungster refused t g back t that schl because the teachers didn’t let her talk in class. In the UK, educatin is nt cmpulsry until five, s Efe started t d little things at hme by teaching basic number skills but Esther was miles ahead. By fur, her natural talent fr maths had seen the eager student mve n t algebra (代数学) and quadratic equatins (二次方程式).
And Esther isn’t the nly maths miracle in the family. Her yunger brther Isaiah, 6, will sn be sitting his first A-level exam in June.
76. Which f the fllwing makes Esther Okade different frm her nrmal peers?
A. She is the yungest cllege student in the UK.
B. She ges t university at a much earlier age.
C. She ften gets full marks in maths exams.
D. She lves acting as a university student.
77. Frm the passage we can learn that _____.
A. Esther thinks her parents expect t much f her
B. Esther cannt adapt herself well t cllege life
C. Esther asked t g t university even earlier
D. Esther dislikes being taught at hme
78. What might be a main factr that has led t Esther’s being a maths genius?
A. The gene frm her family.B. Her curse in the university.
C. The criticism frm her teachers.D. Her mther’s hmeschling.
79. Esther can be described as a girl wh _____.
A. is ambitius and has a clear galB. is creative and lves explring the unknwn
C. is rebellius but ready t help thersD. is energetic but reluctant t challenge herself
(B)
Tys fr Tickets Nw Underway
Bstn drivers are reminded that the City’s ppular “Tys fr Tickets” campaign is currently underway. All nn-public safety parking tickets issued n Bstn’s streets n December 1, 2 and 3, 2010, may be reslved by prviding a ty f equal r greater value than the fine n the ticket.
Tys are being accepted this week thrugh Friday, December 17, between the hurs f 9 AM and 4 PM, n the secnd flr f Bstn City Hall as well as at the Transprtatin Department’s Enfrcement Building at 200 Frntage Rad. Parking is available at the 200 Frntage Rad facility. T participate in the “Tys fr Tickets” prgram, drivers must bring the parking ticket as well as a new, nn-vilent, unwrapped ty f an equal r greater value than the fine. A receipt must be prvided fr the ty.
The “Tys fr Tickets” prgram began in Bstn 16 years ag. Last year, the campaign resulted in ver $3,000 in tys being dnated t lcal families wh wuld nt therwise have been able t prvide presents t their children n Christmas.
Bstn Named #1 Digital City
Mayr Thmas M. Menin annunced tday that the City f Bstn has been ranked #1 amng the mst advanced digital cities in America accrding t the Center fr Digital Gvernment’s 10th Annual Digital Cities Survey. The survey recgnizes municipalities that successfully use technlgy t better serve cnstituents and cnduct gvernment peratins.
In September 2010, the City f Bstn website was named the #1 city gvernment website in America in the Center fr Digital Gvernment’s Best f the Web Cmpetitin. Bstn is the first city t win bth awards in the same year.
“I am prud f the way that we are using technlgy t make gvernment mre accessible t Bstn’s residents, businesses and visitrs,” said Mayr Menin. “This recgnitin is an hnr fr the Department f Innvatin and Technlgy and the entire City f Bstn.”
80.We have learnt frm the passage that Bstn drivers can ______.
A. pay the fine with tysB. park the car with tys
C. get tys as gifts fr parking D. get tickets fr tys dnated
81.Bstn has just been ranked Number One in/amng ______.
A. Wrld’s mst advanced digital cities
B. Departments f Innvatin and Technlgy
C. Digital Gvernment’s Best f the Web Cmpetitin
D. Digital Gvernment’s 10th Annual Digital Cities Survey
82.Yu can read the abve tw messages in the fficial website when yu click “__” in the catalgue.
A. News B. ServicesC. BusinessD. Gvernment
(C)
Camera flashes cut acrss the sftly lighted dwntwn Ls Angeles restaurant, as the crwd at Lud Bites jstles（推挤）fr the pht – f the Clumbian River king salmn duck. “This is the game we all nw play,” chef and wner Lud Lefebvre said. “We ck, we smile – and the peple, they dn’t eat. They get their cameras.”
Nt s lng ag, diners, hungry fr special meals, wuld pull ut a pint-and-sht at a restaurant fr a quick picture f sliced birthday cake.
N mre. Taking a cue frm Twitter and Facebk cultures, serius fdies（美食家）and casual cnsumers alike are using digital technlgy t dcument each bite, then sharing the pictures nline.
Flickr, the pht-sharing website, has seen the number f pictures tagged as “fd” jump frm abut half a millin in 2008 t mre than 6 millin tday, accrding t cmpany fficials. In the grup “I Ate This” n Flickr’s site, nearly 20, 000 peple have upladed mre than 307,000 images f their latest meals.
Camera manufacturers are jining the trend, selling cameras that ffer “fd” settings, which adjust t enhance clrs and textures（质地）n clse-ups.
“I am sharing my experiences with my friends,” said Hng Pham, 33, a Ls Angeles radilgist wh runs the fd blg Ravenus Cuple. “Why shuldn’t I share what inspires me?”
But what is dcumentary fun fr peple such as Pham is suring the gastrnmic（美食的）set.
Managers regularly face diners demanding t be mved away frm camera flashes and sunds. Waiters find themselves tngue-tied as custmers take ut vice recrders t capture a recitatin f each curse. Sme chefs have had enugh.
Chef Grant Achatz allws nly n-flash phtgraphy in his restaurant. He, like many ther chefs, finds himself trn between being flattered by the public’s enthusiasm and annyed with the effect the picture-taking is having n the restaurant’s peratin.
Sme cnsumers nw believe fd shuld be cnsumed visually as well as physically. “What happened t the enjyment f just eating the fd?” said Andrew Knwltn, the restaurant editr fr Bn Appetite magazine. “Peple are lsing sight f why yu g ut.”
83.Wh is the mst supprtive f taking pictures f fd in restaurants?
A. Grant Achatz. B. Andrew Knwltn. C. Hng Pham. D. Lud Lefebvre.
84.Peple tend t take pictures in restaurants because ______.
A. delicately-made dishes are visually inviting
B. they will share with thers their dining experience
C. cameras can be specially set fr fd phtgraphy
D. they can prfit by selling pictures t famus websites
85.What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Mre pictures will be upladed at websites like Twitter and Facebk.
B. Cnsumers used t take pictures in restaurants nly fr their birthdays.
C. Rules shuld be set ut that there is n fd phtgraphy in restaurants.
D. Chefs are likely t accept picture-taking in their restaurants t a limited extent.
86.The passage is mst prbably a ______.
news stry B. feature article
C. cmmercial advertisement D. survey reprt
Sectin C（8分）
A Schl That Can Educate Us All
Christs Pris, 16, lives in a small Greek city. “My mther’s a teacher and my father’s a mechanic,” he explains, adding that neither is knwledgeable abut cmputers — especially cmpared with him. 87
Pris was taking a free class in machine learning ffered by Andrew Ng, a prfessr at Stanfrd University, ver an nline platfrm Ng develped with his clleagues. Drawing n what he learned, Pris was able t participate in the Internatinal Space Apps Challenge, a virtual hackathn (编程马拉松) using data frm NASA and ther gvernment agencies.
If ne teenager in ne small city can becme a genius hacker thrugh an nline curse, des it mean the wrld has changed? We have been hearing abut the ptential f nline educatin fr decades.
88 A number f nline educatin platfrms have appeared, featuring prfessrs frm tp universities ffering free curses.
89 Ng was amazed. “It wuld take me 250 years t teach this many peple at Stanfrd,” he says. And s, just ne mnth int the curse, Ng and his Stanfrd clleague, Daphne Kller, decided t leave their faculty psts (教职) and dive int nline teaching full-time. In April, they launched their cmpany, Cursera, with a $16 millin rund f venture funding. S far, it has managed t team up with 35 clleges in nine cuntries.
T Ng and Kller, Cursera’s missin is simple and yet grand. That is t teach millins f peple arund the wrld fr free, while als transfrming higher educatin.
Accrding t Ng, the wrld’s tp 20 universities enrll nly abut 200,000 students. There are millin mre wh culd participate in classwrk at the higher level, but mst f them are far frm any f the leading universities. 90
Kller says Cursera’s ttal registratin has hit 15 millin. Pris, the yung Greek, is nly ne f thse registrants. His hpe is t study in Germany r England smeday. He is even tying with the idea f taking classes at MIT r Stanfrd — but this time in persn.
第II卷
I. Translatin（15分，3+3+3+3+3=15）
91. 你能买到三张票吗？（available）
92. 尽管困难重重，他们还是完成了这个项目。（despite）
93. 正是在田野里，我学会了放风筝，捉蝴蝶。（it强调句）
94. 我们都知道了他把个人信息泄露给对手的事实。（fact同位语从句）
95. 实际上，他通过帮助哥哥做实验理解了实验科学的含义。（aid）
VI. Guided Writing（25分）
现代社会，人们越来越离不开手机。有的人认为，手机可以帮助学习、获取知识、促进交流；还有的人认为，使用手机会浪费时间、影响学习效率、带来社交障碍。请你以第一人称“我”的口吻，结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈对手机的看法。A. Finally, it has taken a giant leap frward.
B. All f the factrs pushing nline educatin tward the mainstream f higher educatin are nw crashing tgether.
C. Over the past few years, he has been teaching himself prgramming.
D. In ther wrds, Cursera’s apprach is a lng way frm a simple nline vide lecture.
E. Yet the mst exciting prmise f their cmpany and the like is the rle they might play in imprving educatin fr the pr arund the wrld.
F. Ng’s curse in machine learning attracted 104,000 enrllees（入学者） arund the wrld.