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2022-2023学年四川省乐山市峨眉山市高二上学期10月月考英语试题 Word版 听力
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省乐山市峨眉山市高二上学期10月月考英语试题 Word版 听力，共17页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考
英语科试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷（100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of hutong did the woman visit last vacation?
A. The longest one.B. The shortest one.C. The widest one.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She’ll accept an offer of marriage.B. She’ll think about the man’s advice.
C. She doesn’t like living in America.
3. What does the woman think of the volleyball match?
A. Boring.B. Average.C. Exciting.
4. Why did Alice cry?
A. She got injured.B. She lost her dog.C. She had a terrible dream.
5. What is the woman’s hope for the future?
A. Long holidays.B. Light traffic.C. Short working hours.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How many people are there in John’s family?
A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.
7. What color dress does Linda wear in the picture?
A. Black.B. Red.C. White.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which country is the man’s final destination?
A. New York.B. Los Angeles.C. Chicago.
9. When will the man leave for Los Angeles?
A. On March 10th.B. On March 8th.C. On March 7th.
10. What does Susan probably do?
A. She’s a travel agent. B. She’s a secretary. C. She’s a ticket seller.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The effects of garbage sorting.B. Ways of environmental protection.
C. Some household habits of saving money.
12. How does the man suggest Jane go to work?
A. By bike.B. By taxi.C. By car.
13. What will Jane tell her parents to do?
A. Recycle paper.B. Turn off the lights in time.C. Use reusable bags.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who asked Jim to stop playing basketball?
A. His mother.B. His teacher.C. His father.
15. When did Jim have a Chinese test?
A. Last Monday.B. Last Wednesday.C. Last Thursday.
16. How often does Jim play basketball?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
17. What does Jenny suggest Jim do?
A. Focus on his study.B. Talk to his mother.C. Give up playing basketball.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the correct method of washing hands according to WHO?
A. With running water.B. With soap.C. With any kind of cleaner.
19. What are people advised to do?
A. Always carry facial tissues.B. Take out the garbage every day.
C. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth.
20. What should people do if they have a slight runny nose?
A. Rest at home.B. Take some medicine.C. Seek medical help.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four best fall festivals in the United States
Fall might be America’s favorite season, when we celebrate the art of getting together. Here are four fall festivals too good to miss.
Trailing of the Sheep Festival
October 9-13 Sun Valley, Idaho
This fall, more than 25,000 people from around the world will watch 1,500-plus sheep march down Ketchum’s Main Street. Even if nobody showed, third-generation farm owners would still tend their sheep through town to the grasslands on the Colorado River. It has become a reminder of a 150-year-old way of life.
Apple Butter Festival
October 12-13 Berkeley Springs, West Virginia
Copper kettles(铜壶)balanced over the fire have been used in Appalachia for centuries. In Berkeley Springs’ town square, the tradition is respected at the Apple Butter Festival:Competing cooks use long wooden sticks to mix the silky apple butter in copper kettles and sell it on the scene.
Nantucket Cranberry Festival
October 12 Nantucket Island, Massachusetts
Every October, the island hosts the Nantucket Cranberry Festival, a free outdoor festival where visitors can pick cranberries(蔓越莓)in a traditional way and tour cranberry bogs(沼泽) on foot with local experts. Hourly public buses run directly from the ferry(渡船)landing to the bog, but book ferry tickets to the island ahead of time.
Kona Coffee Cultural Festival
November 3-10 Kona, Hawaii
Festivities during Kona’s Annual Coffee Cultural Festival tell the 200-year-old story of the Big Island’s multicultural coffee history. The festival includes many coffee-related competitions. Visitors can also tour more than 30 of Kona’s 650 coffee farms.
21. Where can a sheep march be seen?
A. On Kona’s coffee farms. B. On Ketchum’s Main Street.
C. In Nantucket’s cranberry bogs. D. In Berkeley Springs’ town square.
22. What can visitors do at the Apple Butter Festival?
A. Buy silky apple butter. B. Pick apples on the island.
C. Make dishes with apples. D. Help sell apple butter.
23. Which festival is recommended to visitors who are free in November?
A. Apple Butter Festival. B. Trailing of the Sheep Festival.
C. Nantucket Cranberry Festival. D. Kona Coffee Cultural Festival.
B
Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined the traditions of the past with his own creations, shaping a style of his own and giving birth to “The Mei Lanfang School”. He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience, making it popular to the world.
Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this, he exercised them day after day. Thanks to his efforts, he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.
In over 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the performance. He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself. The many dances he created form part of the greatlegacythat he left to Peking Opera.
In 1930, Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his brilliant performances impressed the audience, making them realize that Peking Opera was a theatrical form of great value.
24. Mei Lanfang was the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to ________.
A. China B. audience C. the world D. schools
25. How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive?
A. About 8 years. B. About 10 years. C. About 12 years. D. About 14 years.
26. What is the meaning of the underlined word “legacy” in paragraph 3?
A. Someone well-known all over the world. B. Something of little importance.
C. Something traditional combined with modern dances.
D. Something valuable passed down from generation to generation.
27. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of Peking Opera.B. Mei Lanfang’s early stage life.
C. The performance of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.
D. Mei Lanfang’s great contributions to Peking Opera.
C
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what aterritory is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims(声称)as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢)season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
28. Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually ________.
A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warning
C. an expression of anger D. a way of greeting
29. What does the underlined word “territory’’ mean?
A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.
B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
C. An area for which birds fight against each other.
D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.
30. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A. Because they want to invite more friends.
B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
C. Because they want to find outsiders around.
D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.
31. How does the writer explain bird’s singing?
A. By comparing birds with human beings.B. By reporting experiment results.
C. By describing birds’ daily life. D. By telling a bird’s story.
D
Many Chinese people used to greet each other with “Have you had your meal? “show to their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has emerged(出现)in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you lost weight?”
In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing and Chinese people can easily get access to foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their health. On food-delivery platforms, replacement meal and food labeled with “low calories” and “light food” are becoming popular. More people are becoming familiar with various terms, such as “sugar cut-off” and “low calorie Fast Diet plan”.
As the quality of life for most has greatly improved over the past decades, most people no longer need to worry about whether they have enough food, but rather whether they have a healthy diet. According to statistics from global market research firm Euro-monitor International, the global meal replacement market reached $66.16 billion in 2017, of which the Chinese market contributed about $8.45 billion. The figure is expected to double in 2022.
Despite healthier diets, many people believe, to lose weight, exercise is also of vital importance. Besides training in the gym, many people choose to take fitness equipment home. Over the past two years, the online consumption of fitness equipment has increased significantly, particularly among women who attach great importance to body management. Many people even like to run marathons. In China’s major cities, holding marathons has become a fashion. 1,828 marathons were held nationwide in 2019, with 7.12 million participants.
According to Wang Hufeng, a professor at the Renmin University of China, health is a major issue of concern for the Chinese people and health is becoming a huge industry. “Health is an important indicator of a state’s soft power, and the improvement of overall health conditions can have a positive impact(影响)on economic development,” Wang said.
32. What can we know about the change of people’s greeting?
A. People become friendlier to others. B. People care less about their meals.
C. People show more health concern. D. People prefer a more direct manner.
33. What do the statistics in Paragraph 3 indicate?
A. Food trading in China is expected to grow in 2022.
B. Chinese people are changing their food choice greatly.
C. Chinese people are more willing to spend on food.
D. China has greater purchasing power in food.
34. What is the main topic of Paragraph 4?
A. People’s enthusiasm about exercise. B. Advances in fitness equipment.
C. Women’s preference for sports. D. The popularity of marathon.
35. What can we infer from Professor Wang?
A. China’s economy depends on health industry.
B. Food safety should be stressed in the future.
C. Government should develop healthcare industry.
D. Health plays an important role in society.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making time for leisure activities can have a truly positive effect on your physical and mental well-being. 36
Why do you need hobbies?
A 2015 US study in the Annals of Behavioral Medicine found that people were more positive, less bored, less stressed and had a lower heart rate when engaged in a leisure activity. Numerous other studies have shown that hobbies reduce stress. 37
38
Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Take it up again or try something else which satisfies your competitive spirit or the fun you get from being part of a team. Experts recommend a healthy mix of hobbies that give you physical, social and cognitive(认知的)benefits.
Which leisure activities are good for physical health?
It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for you physically. Even regular walking can bring benefits for fitness. 39 and it’s sociable too. And both gardening and DIY could reduce the risk of a heart attack or stroke(中风)by up to 30 percent among over-sixties.
Which pastimes keep your mind active?
40 They are associated with a lower risk of dementia(痴呆), along with board games, which are perhaps more sociable than playing a violin. Older choir singers have better verbal flexibility, indicating better cognitive flexibility, than people of a similar age who don’t sing in a choir, according to a recent Finnish study.
A. How do you start a hobby?
B. While dancing is a great workout,
C. How do you choose the right hobby?
D. Learn a language or an instrument and read books.
E. Learning something new is a great way to train your brain.
F. And you may have some questions to figure out as follows.
G. And they boost(提高)mood, well-being, life satisfaction and even heart health.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so___41___ but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her ___42___ nobody could.
Ibegan to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing ___43___. She practiced dribbling(运球)and ___44___ over and over.
One day I asked Sally why she ___45___ so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a ___46___. I’m going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe if I am ___47___ enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t___48___.”
I ___49___ her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to ____50____. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head____51____ in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I walk ____52____ and sat down beside her. “What’s wrong?” I asked. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply, “I am just too short.” The ____53____told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team--still less she would be ____54____ a scholarship--so she should stop dreaming about college.
I felt she was extremely ____55____. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were ____56____.They didn’t understand the____57____ of a dream.
The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was ____58____ offered a scholarship and ___59____ to the college education that she had ____60____and worked toward for all those years.
It’s true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.
41. A.small B. upset C. strong D. determined
42. A. as B. and C. but D. for
43. A. well B. still C. again D. alone
44. A. running B. passing C. shooting D. struggling
45. A. studied B. expected C. improved D. practiced
46. A. title B. prize C. reward D. scholarship
47. A. good B. brave C. active D. careful
48. A. lack B. block C. count D. appear
49. A. guided B. watched C. preferred D. encouraged
50. A. faith B. peace C. victory D. profession
51. A. sunk B. buried C. covered D. dropped
52. A. up B. away C. back D. around
53. A. coach B. judge C. teacher D. captain
54. A. sent B. offered C. promised D. suggested
55. A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. frightened
56. A. cruel B. strict C. unfair D. wrong
57. A. cause B. power C. value D. pressure
58. A. really B. entirely C. gradually D. naturally
59. A. voted B. admitted C. appointed D. introduced
60. A. joined in B. gone through C. benefited from D. dreamed about
第II卷（50分）
注意事项：用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very 61 (importance)role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well protected.
Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, the West Lake 62 (be)the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful 63 (sight)in China. The West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl.
If you want to enjoy 64 whole West Lake, there are three kinds of scenes you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal 65 the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night.
At last, there is a love tale, which happened at the West Lake. It is said 66 a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who 67 (call)Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for 68 (save)her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together 69 (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them apart. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng Tower and the couple had no chance 70 (meet)again.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出添加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Spring Festival, I paid visit to uncle Li in the countryside with my parents. It was not the first time that I had stayed in the countryside, and I still felt excited and interesting.
Different from living in the city, I could always get quite closely to nature, enjoying the bright sunshine and fresh air. But what that amazed me most may be the great changes that have taken places in the local people’s life. For example, almost every family own at least one car and Wi-Fi access is available somewhere. Those changes make me felt very proud as a Chinese and inspire me to work harder with a better future of our country.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，10月14日是老人节(the Double Ninth Festival)，你和同学去康养中心(healthcare center)参加了“关爱老人”志愿服务。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 活动（打扫卫生、聊天等）；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An Unforgettable Experience
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
峨眉山市第二高级中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考
英语科试题
参考答案和解析
听力答案：1~5 CAACB 6~10 BBCAB 11~15 BACAC 16~20 CABCA
【A篇答案】21~23 BAD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国四大最佳秋季节日。
21. 细节理解题。根据Trailing of the Sheep Festival部分的内容“This fall, more than 25,000 people from around the world will watch 1,500-plus sheep march down Ketchum’s Main Street. (今年秋天，来自世界各地的25000多人将观看1500多只羊沿着Ketchum的Main Street游行)”可知，在Ketchum的Main Street可以看到羊。故选B项。
22. 细节理解题。根据Apple Butter Festival部分的内容“Competing cooks use long wooden sticks to mix the silky apple butter in copper kettles and sell it on the scene. (参赛厨师用长木棍将丝滑的苹果黄油放在铜壶里搅拌，然后在现场销售)”可知，游客可以买到丝滑的苹果黄油。故选A项。
23. 细节理解题。根据Kona Coffee Cultural Festival部分的内容“November 3-10(11月3日至10日)”可知，游客可在11月参加Kona Coffee Cultural Festival。故选D项。
【B篇答案】24~27 CCDD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梅兰芳是第一个向海外观众介绍京剧的艺术家，使京剧在世界上流行。介绍了梅兰芳对京剧做出的贡献。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience, making it popular to the world.(他也是第一个向海外观众介绍京剧的艺术家，使京剧在世界上流行)可知，梅兰芳是第一个向世界介绍京剧的艺术家。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this, he exercised them day after day. Thanks to his efforts, he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.(梅兰芳8岁开始了他的舞台生涯。他的老师说，因为他那无聊的眼神，他没有表现出什么希望。为了改善这一点，他日复一日地锻炼它们。在他的努力下，不到20岁，他就把呆滞的眼睛变成了一双明亮而富有表情的眼睛，在全国赢得了声誉)可知，梅兰芳花了大约12年才把眼睛锻炼得明艳动人。故选C。
26. 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段In over 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the performance. He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself.以及画线词上文The many dances he created form part of the great可知，50多年来，梅兰芳在舞台上扮演了不下100个不同的角色。他还写了很多新剧本，亲自设计舞蹈。他创作的许多舞蹈都是他留给京剧的代代相传的有价值的东西的一部分。故选D。
27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience, making it popular to the world.；倒数第二段中The many dances he created form part of the great legacy that he left to Peking Opera. (他创作的许多舞蹈都是他留给京剧的伟大遗产的一部分)以及最后一段中There his brilliant performances impressed the audience, making them realize that Peking Opera was a theatrical form of great value.(在那里，他精彩的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象，使他们意识到京剧是一种很有价值的戏剧形式)可知，这篇文章的主旨是梅兰芳对京剧的伟大贡献。故选D。
【C篇答案】28~31 BDBA
【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了鸟为什么会唱歌，大部分鸟的歌声是一种警告，为了保护自己的领地不被外来者侵犯。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.(它们的叫声实际上是警告其他鸟类不要进入它们的领地)。故选B。
29. 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句后的A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own.(领地是一种动物，通常是雄性宣称拥有自己领土的区域)，由此推知，划线词territory意为“鸟认为属于自己的地方”。故选D。
30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.(这种尖叫就是我们所说的鸟的歌唱，通常足以让外来者远离)可知，在筑巢的时候鸟的歌唱是为了赶走外来者。故选B。
31. 细节理解题。根据第一段中After all, you probably sing when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason.(毕竟，你可能在高兴的时候唱歌。一些科学家认为，鸟类有时唱歌只是因为它们高兴。然而，它们大多数时候唱歌的原因却大不相同)可知，作者用鸟和人的比较来解释鸟的歌唱的。故选A。
【D篇答案】32~35 CBAD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国人如今越来越重视自己的健康了，分析了产生这一现象的原因以及专家对此的看法。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Recently, a new greeting has emerged in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you lost weight?”(最近，在中国许多城市出现了一种新的问候语，那就是“你减肥了吗?”)以及第二段中But people are paying more and more attention to their health.(但是人们越来越重视自己的健康)可知，从人们问候语的变化，我们可以了解到人们更加关注健康。故选C。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段As the quality of life for most has greatly improved over the past decades, most people no longer need to worry about whether they have enough food, but rather whether they have a healthy diet. According to statistics from global market research firm Euro-monitor International, the global meal replacement market reached $66.16 billion in 2017, of which the Chinese market contributed about $8.45 billion. The figure is expected to double in 2022.(在过去的几十年里，大多数人的生活质量有了很大的提高，大多数人不再需要担心他们是否有足够的食物，而是担心他们是否有一个健康的饮食。根据全球市场研究公司欧睿国际的数据，2017年全球代餐市场达到661.6亿美元，其中中国市场贡献了约84.5亿美元。预计到2022年，这一数字将翻一番)可推知，第三段中的统计数字表明中国人正在极大地改变他们的食物选择。故选B。
34. 主旨大意题。根据第四段Despite healthier diets, many people believe, to lose weight, exercise is also of vital importance. Besides training in the gym, many people choose to take fitness equipment home. Over the past two years, the online consumption of fitness equipment has increased significantly, particularly among women who attach great importance to body management. Many people even like to run marathons. In China’s major cities, holding marathons has become a fashion. 1,828 marathons were held nationwide in 2019, with 7.12 million participants.(尽管饮食更健康，许多人认为，要减肥，运动也是至关重要的。除了在健身房锻炼，很多人选择把健身器材带回家。近两年来，网上健身器材的消费大幅增加，尤其是在重视身体管理的女性群体中。许多人甚至喜欢跑马拉松。在中国的主要城市，举办马拉松已经成为一种时尚。2019年，全国共举办马拉松赛事1828场，参赛人数712万人)可知，第四段的主题是人们对锻炼的热情。故选A。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Health is an important indicator of a state’s soft power, and the improvement of overall health conditions can have a positive impact on economic development,” Wang said.(“健康是一个国家软实力的重要指标，整体健康状况的改善可以对经济发展产生积极影响,”王说)可推知，健康在社会中起着重要作用。故选D。
【七选五答案】36~40 FGABD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述爱好对身心的好处、如何培养爱好及培养什么爱好。
36. 上文Making time for leisure activities can have a truly positive effect on your physical and mental well-being. (腾出时间进行休闲活动会对你的身心健康产生真正积极的影响。)说明休闲活动有助于身心健康。下文Why do you need hobbies? (你为什么需要爱好?)提出问题。F项And you may have some questions to figure out as follows. (你可能有一些问题需要解决，如下所示。)承上启下，引出下文列举的问题。故选F。
37. 上文Numerous other studies have shown that hobbies reduce stress. (许多其他研究表明，爱好可以减轻压力。)G项And they boost mood, well-being, life satisfaction and even heart health. (它们可以促进情绪，幸福感，生活满意度甚至心脏健康。)承接上文，指出爱好的好处，其中“they”代指上文提到的“hobbies”，故选G。
38. 下文Start with what you enjoyed in the past. (从你过去喜欢的东西开始培养。)说明可以通过个人过去的喜好培养爱好。A项How do you start a hobby? (你如何开启一个爱好?)引出下文，故选A。
39. 下文and it’s sociable too. (而且它也是社交性质的。)承接上文，说明某项活动有助于社交。B项While dancing is a great workout, (然而跳舞是一项很棒的锻炼。)引出下文，指出跳舞的优点，故选B。
40. 上文Which pastimes keep your mind active? (哪些消遣可以让你的大脑保持活跃?)指出有些消遣可以活跃大脑。D项Learn a language or an instrument and read books. (学习一门语言或一门乐器，以及读书。)承接上文，指出学习语言、乐器和读书可以活跃大脑，故选D。
【完型填空答案】41~45 ACDCD 46~50 DACBC 51~55 BAABC 56~60 DBABD
【解析】本文属于记叙文，记叙了一位身材矮小的女生通过自己的不懈努力实现篮球之梦和大学之梦的故事，告诉我们梦想的力量之大。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎个小，但是成功跳投，把篮球送入篮筐。A. small小的；B. upset难过的；C. strong强壮的；D. determined坚决的。根据本句but she managed to shoot jump shots可知，虽然个小，但是依然很厉害，故选A。
42. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然男孩们努力阻止，但是没人成功。A. as因为；B. and 和；C. but但是；D. for为了。根据“nobody could”可知，“没人能阻止她”与“男生们总是试图阻止她”之间是转折关系。故选C。
43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始在其他场合注意她，手里拿着篮球，独自打球。A. well好；B. still静止不动的；C. again再一次；D. alone独自。根据下文的“She practiced dribblingand over and over.”可知，萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮，并没有比赛，因此，此处指她总是独自(alone)打球。故选D。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。A. running跑步；B. passing通过；C. shooting投篮；D. struggling努力。 根据常识可知，运球动作的下一步应是投篮(shoot)。故选C项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天我问她为什么要练习。A. studied学习；B. expected期望；C. improved提高；D. practiced练习。根据上文的“She practiced...over and over.”可知，此处指作者询问萨莉为什么要如此努力练习(practice)。故选D项。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读大学的唯一方式就是获得奖学金。A. title题目；B. prize奖项；C. reward回报；D. scholarship奖学金。根据第四段最后一句中的scholarship故选D项。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我足够优秀的话，我能够得到一份奖学金。A. good好；B. brave勇敢的；C. active活跃的；D. careful仔细的。根据空前的“I want to be the best one”及空后的“get one”(指前文的scholarship)可知，选A项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲告诉我如果我的梦想足够大，那么事实就不算什么。A. lack缺乏；B. block阻止；C. count重要；D. appear出现。根据文章最后一段中的“if the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count”可知，故选C项。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直看着她读完初中，升入高中。A. guided指导；B. watched看；C. preferred偏爱；D. encouraged鼓励。根据语境可知，作者一直在关注萨莉，故此处指作者看着(watch)她这些年从初中升到高中。故选B项。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，她都带领球队获胜。A. faith信念；B. peace和平；C. victory胜利；D. profession专业。萨莉一直在刻苦练习，为了自己的梦想而努力。由此可推测C项符合语境。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高三的一天，我看见她坐在草地上，头埋在双手里。A. sunk下沉；B. buried埋；C. covered覆盖；D. dropped下降。根据本段最后一句中的“so she should stop dreaming about college”可知，教练告诉萨莉她太矮了，无法进入顶尖球队，她应该打消去上大学的念头，此时萨莉非常失落，因此应是将头埋在(bury)臂弯里。故选B项。
52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢又安静地，我走上前去，坐在她旁边。A. up上前；B. away离开；C. back回来；D. around周围。根据空后的“sat down beside her”可知，此处指作者看到萨莉后，向她走去(walk up)，轻轻地坐到她旁边。故选A项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：篮球教练(coach)告诉她，以她的身高，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说获得奖学金了。A. coach教练；B. judge法官；C. teacher老师；D. captain队长。根据下文的those coaches故选A项。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。A. sent送；B. offered提供；C. promised承诺；D. suggested建议。 still less更不用说，根据空后的“she should stop dreaming about college”可知，她可能得不到奖学金。此处用be offered表达获得学校提供的奖学金，故选B项。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担忧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。萨莉一直在为上大学的梦想而努力，如今被告知可能得不到奖学金，只能放弃上大学的梦想，萨莉应该是极度失望的(disappointed)。故选C项。
56. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲告诉我这些教练是错误的。A. cruel残酷的；B. strict严格的；C. unfair不公平的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“They didn’t understand theof a dream.”可知，萨莉的父亲认为教练不懂梦想的力量，因此在否认教练说的话。故选D项。
57. 考查名词词义辨析。A. cause原因；B. power 力量；C. value价值；D. pressure压力。根据上文可知，萨莉的父亲说如果梦想足够大，现实中的困难也算不上什么，强调了梦想的力量(power)。故选B项。
58. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她真的获得了一份奖学金，被大学录取，为此她梦想并努力了很多年。A. really真正地；B. entirely完全；C. gradually逐渐地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文的“She was going to get the college education”故选A项。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。A. voted投票；B. admitted录取；C. appointed任命；D. introduced介绍。根据上文的“Sally was seen by a college basketball coach”及“offered a scholarship”可知，此处指她进入了大学球队，故选B项。
60. 考查动词词义辨析。A. joined in参加；B. gone through经历；C. benefited from从…受益；D. dreamed about梦想。根据设空后的“worked toward for all those years”可知，为之努力多年的应是自己的大学梦，故选D项。
【语法填空答案】61. important 62. is 63. sights 64. the 65. to
66. that 67. was called 68. saving 69. happily 70. to meet
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者简单介绍了杭州西湖和西湖的传说。
61. important. 考查形容词。短语play a very important role in表示“在…中起着非常重要的作用”，是固定搭配。
62. is. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且句子主语是专有名词West Lake，谓语用单数形式。
63. sights. 考查名词的单复数。sight为可数名词，由前面的one of可知，后面应跟复数名词表示“…其中之一”。
64. the. 考查冠词。此处 whole West Lake表示特指，应用定冠词the。
65. to. 考查介词。短语be equal to意思是“与…相等”。
66. that. 考查名词性从句。此处为it作形式主语，构成句型it is said that…表示“据说…”，that从句作真正的主语。
67. was called. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词lady，与call是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语为单数名词，谓语应用单数形式。
68. saving. 考查非谓语动词。for为介词，后跟doing作宾语。
69. happily. 考查副词。此处修饰动词living，应用副词happily作状语，表示“快乐地”。
70. to meet. 考查非谓语动词。短语have a chance to do sth意思是“有机会做某事”。
【短文改错答案】71. 在visit前加a 72.and→but
73. interesting→ interested 74. closely→close 75.去掉what后的that
76.places→place77. own→owns 78. somewhere→everywhere 79. felt→feel80. with→ for
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年春节在农村的所见，感慨发生了巨大的变化。
71. 在visit前加a. 考查冠词。句意：去年春节，我和父母去农村看望了李叔叔。短语pay a visit to表示“拜访”，本句中缺少冠词a。
72. and→but. 考查连词。句意：这不是我第一次呆在农村，但我仍然感到兴奋和有趣。根据句意可知，前后两句存在转折关系。
73. interesting→ interested. 考查形容词。本句主语为I，指人，修饰人时用ed的形容词。
74. closely→close. 考查副词。句意：与生活在城市不同，我总是可以非常接近大自然，享受明亮的阳光和新鲜空气。短语get close to表示“接近；靠近”，且quite为副词，本句中应修饰副词。
75. 去掉what后的that。考查主语从句连接词。句意：但最让我惊讶的也许是当地人生活中发生的巨大变化。分析句子结构可知，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，what后的that为多余成分。
76. places→place。考查固定短语。短语take place表示“发生”。
77. own→owns。考查时态。句意：例如，几乎每个家庭都至少拥有一辆汽车，而且到处都有Wi-Fi。本句中的主语every family为第三人称单数形式，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时。
78. somewhere→everywhere。考查副词。根据句意可知，本句指“到处”都能连接无线网络。
79.felt→feel。考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个中国人，这些变化使我感到非常自豪，并激励我为我们国家的美好未来而更加努力。本句中使用了make+宾语+不带to的不定式（作宾语补足语）的结构。
80.with→ for。考查介词。表示“为了”应用介词for。
【参考范文】An Unforgettable Experience
On Double Ninth Day, my classmates and I worked as volunteers at the nearby health care center, which really means a lot to us youngsters.
Fully prepared, we went to different positions and started our work. Some spent time chatting with the elderly, some were busy cleaning up and others made dumplings together. After lunch, we put on performances for the elderly, and they were delighted for what we had done.
Through the voluntary activities, not only can I understand the elderly better, but also I can improve the sense of responsibility for caring about them.
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。要求考生写一篇稿件描述一下学校最近组织的前往康养中心关爱老人的活动。
1.词汇积累: 完全地：fully → entirely
地点：place → position/location
开心的：delighted → pleased
2.句式拓展－－简单句变复合句
原句：Fully prepared, we went to different positions and started our work.
拓展句：After we were fully prepared, we went to different positions and started our work.
2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考
英语科试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷（100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of hutong did the woman visit last vacation?
A. The longest one.B. The shortest one.C. The widest one.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She’ll accept an offer of marriage.B. She’ll think about the man’s advice.
C. She doesn’t like living in America.
3. What does the woman think of the volleyball match?
A. Boring.B. Average.C. Exciting.
4. Why did Alice cry?
A. She got injured.B. She lost her dog.C. She had a terrible dream.
5. What is the woman’s hope for the future?
A. Long holidays.B. Light traffic.C. Short working hours.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How many people are there in John’s family?
A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.
7. What color dress does Linda wear in the picture?
A. Black.B. Red.C. White.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which country is the man’s final destination?
A. New York.B. Los Angeles.C. Chicago.
9. When will the man leave for Los Angeles?
A. On March 10th.B. On March 8th.C. On March 7th.
10. What does Susan probably do?
A. She’s a travel agent. B. She’s a secretary. C. She’s a ticket seller.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The effects of garbage sorting.B. Ways of environmental protection.
C. Some household habits of saving money.
12. How does the man suggest Jane go to work?
A. By bike.B. By taxi.C. By car.
13. What will Jane tell her parents to do?
A. Recycle paper.B. Turn off the lights in time.C. Use reusable bags.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who asked Jim to stop playing basketball?
A. His mother.B. His teacher.C. His father.
15. When did Jim have a Chinese test?
A. Last Monday.B. Last Wednesday.C. Last Thursday.
16. How often does Jim play basketball?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
17. What does Jenny suggest Jim do?
A. Focus on his study.B. Talk to his mother.C. Give up playing basketball.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the correct method of washing hands according to WHO?
A. With running water.B. With soap.C. With any kind of cleaner.
19. What are people advised to do?
A. Always carry facial tissues.B. Take out the garbage every day.
C. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth.
20. What should people do if they have a slight runny nose?
A. Rest at home.B. Take some medicine.C. Seek medical help.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four best fall festivals in the United States
Fall might be America’s favorite season, when we celebrate the art of getting together. Here are four fall festivals too good to miss.
Trailing of the Sheep Festival
October 9-13 Sun Valley, Idaho
This fall, more than 25,000 people from around the world will watch 1,500-plus sheep march down Ketchum’s Main Street. Even if nobody showed, third-generation farm owners would still tend their sheep through town to the grasslands on the Colorado River. It has become a reminder of a 150-year-old way of life.
Apple Butter Festival
October 12-13 Berkeley Springs, West Virginia
Copper kettles(铜壶)balanced over the fire have been used in Appalachia for centuries. In Berkeley Springs’ town square, the tradition is respected at the Apple Butter Festival:Competing cooks use long wooden sticks to mix the silky apple butter in copper kettles and sell it on the scene.
Nantucket Cranberry Festival
October 12 Nantucket Island, Massachusetts
Every October, the island hosts the Nantucket Cranberry Festival, a free outdoor festival where visitors can pick cranberries(蔓越莓)in a traditional way and tour cranberry bogs(沼泽) on foot with local experts. Hourly public buses run directly from the ferry(渡船)landing to the bog, but book ferry tickets to the island ahead of time.
Kona Coffee Cultural Festival
November 3-10 Kona, Hawaii
Festivities during Kona’s Annual Coffee Cultural Festival tell the 200-year-old story of the Big Island’s multicultural coffee history. The festival includes many coffee-related competitions. Visitors can also tour more than 30 of Kona’s 650 coffee farms.
21. Where can a sheep march be seen?
A. On Kona’s coffee farms. B. On Ketchum’s Main Street.
C. In Nantucket’s cranberry bogs. D. In Berkeley Springs’ town square.
22. What can visitors do at the Apple Butter Festival?
A. Buy silky apple butter. B. Pick apples on the island.
C. Make dishes with apples. D. Help sell apple butter.
23. Which festival is recommended to visitors who are free in November?
A. Apple Butter Festival. B. Trailing of the Sheep Festival.
C. Nantucket Cranberry Festival. D. Kona Coffee Cultural Festival.
B
Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined the traditions of the past with his own creations, shaping a style of his own and giving birth to “The Mei Lanfang School”. He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience, making it popular to the world.
Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this, he exercised them day after day. Thanks to his efforts, he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.
In over 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the performance. He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself. The many dances he created form part of the greatlegacythat he left to Peking Opera.
In 1930, Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his brilliant performances impressed the audience, making them realize that Peking Opera was a theatrical form of great value.
24. Mei Lanfang was the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to ________.
A. China B. audience C. the world D. schools
25. How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive?
A. About 8 years. B. About 10 years. C. About 12 years. D. About 14 years.
26. What is the meaning of the underlined word “legacy” in paragraph 3?
A. Someone well-known all over the world. B. Something of little importance.
C. Something traditional combined with modern dances.
D. Something valuable passed down from generation to generation.
27. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of Peking Opera.B. Mei Lanfang’s early stage life.
C. The performance of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.
D. Mei Lanfang’s great contributions to Peking Opera.
C
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what aterritory is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims(声称)as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢)season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
28. Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually ________.
A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warning
C. an expression of anger D. a way of greeting
29. What does the underlined word “territory’’ mean?
A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.
B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
C. An area for which birds fight against each other.
D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.
30. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A. Because they want to invite more friends.
B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
C. Because they want to find outsiders around.
D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.
31. How does the writer explain bird’s singing?
A. By comparing birds with human beings.B. By reporting experiment results.
C. By describing birds’ daily life. D. By telling a bird’s story.
D
Many Chinese people used to greet each other with “Have you had your meal? “show to their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has emerged(出现)in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you lost weight?”
In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing and Chinese people can easily get access to foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their health. On food-delivery platforms, replacement meal and food labeled with “low calories” and “light food” are becoming popular. More people are becoming familiar with various terms, such as “sugar cut-off” and “low calorie Fast Diet plan”.
As the quality of life for most has greatly improved over the past decades, most people no longer need to worry about whether they have enough food, but rather whether they have a healthy diet. According to statistics from global market research firm Euro-monitor International, the global meal replacement market reached $66.16 billion in 2017, of which the Chinese market contributed about $8.45 billion. The figure is expected to double in 2022.
Despite healthier diets, many people believe, to lose weight, exercise is also of vital importance. Besides training in the gym, many people choose to take fitness equipment home. Over the past two years, the online consumption of fitness equipment has increased significantly, particularly among women who attach great importance to body management. Many people even like to run marathons. In China’s major cities, holding marathons has become a fashion. 1,828 marathons were held nationwide in 2019, with 7.12 million participants.
According to Wang Hufeng, a professor at the Renmin University of China, health is a major issue of concern for the Chinese people and health is becoming a huge industry. “Health is an important indicator of a state’s soft power, and the improvement of overall health conditions can have a positive impact(影响)on economic development,” Wang said.
32. What can we know about the change of people’s greeting?
A. People become friendlier to others. B. People care less about their meals.
C. People show more health concern. D. People prefer a more direct manner.
33. What do the statistics in Paragraph 3 indicate?
A. Food trading in China is expected to grow in 2022.
B. Chinese people are changing their food choice greatly.
C. Chinese people are more willing to spend on food.
D. China has greater purchasing power in food.
34. What is the main topic of Paragraph 4?
A. People’s enthusiasm about exercise. B. Advances in fitness equipment.
C. Women’s preference for sports. D. The popularity of marathon.
35. What can we infer from Professor Wang?
A. China’s economy depends on health industry.
B. Food safety should be stressed in the future.
C. Government should develop healthcare industry.
D. Health plays an important role in society.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making time for leisure activities can have a truly positive effect on your physical and mental well-being. 36
Why do you need hobbies?
A 2015 US study in the Annals of Behavioral Medicine found that people were more positive, less bored, less stressed and had a lower heart rate when engaged in a leisure activity. Numerous other studies have shown that hobbies reduce stress. 37
38
Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Take it up again or try something else which satisfies your competitive spirit or the fun you get from being part of a team. Experts recommend a healthy mix of hobbies that give you physical, social and cognitive(认知的)benefits.
Which leisure activities are good for physical health?
It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for you physically. Even regular walking can bring benefits for fitness. 39 and it’s sociable too. And both gardening and DIY could reduce the risk of a heart attack or stroke(中风)by up to 30 percent among over-sixties.
Which pastimes keep your mind active?
40 They are associated with a lower risk of dementia(痴呆), along with board games, which are perhaps more sociable than playing a violin. Older choir singers have better verbal flexibility, indicating better cognitive flexibility, than people of a similar age who don’t sing in a choir, according to a recent Finnish study.
A. How do you start a hobby?
B. While dancing is a great workout,
C. How do you choose the right hobby?
D. Learn a language or an instrument and read books.
E. Learning something new is a great way to train your brain.
F. And you may have some questions to figure out as follows.
G. And they boost(提高)mood, well-being, life satisfaction and even heart health.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so___41___ but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her ___42___ nobody could.
Ibegan to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing ___43___. She practiced dribbling(运球)and ___44___ over and over.
One day I asked Sally why she ___45___ so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a ___46___. I’m going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe if I am ___47___ enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t___48___.”
I ___49___ her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to ____50____. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head____51____ in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I walk ____52____ and sat down beside her. “What’s wrong?” I asked. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply, “I am just too short.” The ____53____told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team--still less she would be ____54____ a scholarship--so she should stop dreaming about college.
I felt she was extremely ____55____. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were ____56____.They didn’t understand the____57____ of a dream.
The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was ____58____ offered a scholarship and ___59____ to the college education that she had ____60____and worked toward for all those years.
It’s true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.
41. A.small B. upset C. strong D. determined
42. A. as B. and C. but D. for
43. A. well B. still C. again D. alone
44. A. running B. passing C. shooting D. struggling
45. A. studied B. expected C. improved D. practiced
46. A. title B. prize C. reward D. scholarship
47. A. good B. brave C. active D. careful
48. A. lack B. block C. count D. appear
49. A. guided B. watched C. preferred D. encouraged
50. A. faith B. peace C. victory D. profession
51. A. sunk B. buried C. covered D. dropped
52. A. up B. away C. back D. around
53. A. coach B. judge C. teacher D. captain
54. A. sent B. offered C. promised D. suggested
55. A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. frightened
56. A. cruel B. strict C. unfair D. wrong
57. A. cause B. power C. value D. pressure
58. A. really B. entirely C. gradually D. naturally
59. A. voted B. admitted C. appointed D. introduced
60. A. joined in B. gone through C. benefited from D. dreamed about
第II卷（50分）
注意事项：用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very 61 (importance)role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well protected.
Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, the West Lake 62 (be)the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful 63 (sight)in China. The West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl.
If you want to enjoy 64 whole West Lake, there are three kinds of scenes you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal 65 the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night.
At last, there is a love tale, which happened at the West Lake. It is said 66 a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who 67 (call)Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for 68 (save)her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together 69 (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them apart. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng Tower and the couple had no chance 70 (meet)again.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出添加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Spring Festival, I paid visit to uncle Li in the countryside with my parents. It was not the first time that I had stayed in the countryside, and I still felt excited and interesting.
Different from living in the city, I could always get quite closely to nature, enjoying the bright sunshine and fresh air. But what that amazed me most may be the great changes that have taken places in the local people’s life. For example, almost every family own at least one car and Wi-Fi access is available somewhere. Those changes make me felt very proud as a Chinese and inspire me to work harder with a better future of our country.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，10月14日是老人节(the Double Ninth Festival)，你和同学去康养中心(healthcare center)参加了“关爱老人”志愿服务。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 活动（打扫卫生、聊天等）；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An Unforgettable Experience
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
峨眉山市第二高级中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考
英语科试题
参考答案和解析
听力答案：1~5 CAACB 6~10 BBCAB 11~15 BACAC 16~20 CABCA
【A篇答案】21~23 BAD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国四大最佳秋季节日。
21. 细节理解题。根据Trailing of the Sheep Festival部分的内容“This fall, more than 25,000 people from around the world will watch 1,500-plus sheep march down Ketchum’s Main Street. (今年秋天，来自世界各地的25000多人将观看1500多只羊沿着Ketchum的Main Street游行)”可知，在Ketchum的Main Street可以看到羊。故选B项。
22. 细节理解题。根据Apple Butter Festival部分的内容“Competing cooks use long wooden sticks to mix the silky apple butter in copper kettles and sell it on the scene. (参赛厨师用长木棍将丝滑的苹果黄油放在铜壶里搅拌，然后在现场销售)”可知，游客可以买到丝滑的苹果黄油。故选A项。
23. 细节理解题。根据Kona Coffee Cultural Festival部分的内容“November 3-10(11月3日至10日)”可知，游客可在11月参加Kona Coffee Cultural Festival。故选D项。
【B篇答案】24~27 CCDD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梅兰芳是第一个向海外观众介绍京剧的艺术家，使京剧在世界上流行。介绍了梅兰芳对京剧做出的贡献。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience, making it popular to the world.(他也是第一个向海外观众介绍京剧的艺术家，使京剧在世界上流行)可知，梅兰芳是第一个向世界介绍京剧的艺术家。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this, he exercised them day after day. Thanks to his efforts, he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.(梅兰芳8岁开始了他的舞台生涯。他的老师说，因为他那无聊的眼神，他没有表现出什么希望。为了改善这一点，他日复一日地锻炼它们。在他的努力下，不到20岁，他就把呆滞的眼睛变成了一双明亮而富有表情的眼睛，在全国赢得了声誉)可知，梅兰芳花了大约12年才把眼睛锻炼得明艳动人。故选C。
26. 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段In over 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the performance. He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself.以及画线词上文The many dances he created form part of the great可知，50多年来，梅兰芳在舞台上扮演了不下100个不同的角色。他还写了很多新剧本，亲自设计舞蹈。他创作的许多舞蹈都是他留给京剧的代代相传的有价值的东西的一部分。故选D。
27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience, making it popular to the world.；倒数第二段中The many dances he created form part of the great legacy that he left to Peking Opera. (他创作的许多舞蹈都是他留给京剧的伟大遗产的一部分)以及最后一段中There his brilliant performances impressed the audience, making them realize that Peking Opera was a theatrical form of great value.(在那里，他精彩的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象，使他们意识到京剧是一种很有价值的戏剧形式)可知，这篇文章的主旨是梅兰芳对京剧的伟大贡献。故选D。
【C篇答案】28~31 BDBA
【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了鸟为什么会唱歌，大部分鸟的歌声是一种警告，为了保护自己的领地不被外来者侵犯。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.(它们的叫声实际上是警告其他鸟类不要进入它们的领地)。故选B。
29. 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句后的A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own.(领地是一种动物，通常是雄性宣称拥有自己领土的区域)，由此推知，划线词territory意为“鸟认为属于自己的地方”。故选D。
30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.(这种尖叫就是我们所说的鸟的歌唱，通常足以让外来者远离)可知，在筑巢的时候鸟的歌唱是为了赶走外来者。故选B。
31. 细节理解题。根据第一段中After all, you probably sing when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason.(毕竟，你可能在高兴的时候唱歌。一些科学家认为，鸟类有时唱歌只是因为它们高兴。然而，它们大多数时候唱歌的原因却大不相同)可知，作者用鸟和人的比较来解释鸟的歌唱的。故选A。
【D篇答案】32~35 CBAD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国人如今越来越重视自己的健康了，分析了产生这一现象的原因以及专家对此的看法。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Recently, a new greeting has emerged in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you lost weight?”(最近，在中国许多城市出现了一种新的问候语，那就是“你减肥了吗?”)以及第二段中But people are paying more and more attention to their health.(但是人们越来越重视自己的健康)可知，从人们问候语的变化，我们可以了解到人们更加关注健康。故选C。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段As the quality of life for most has greatly improved over the past decades, most people no longer need to worry about whether they have enough food, but rather whether they have a healthy diet. According to statistics from global market research firm Euro-monitor International, the global meal replacement market reached $66.16 billion in 2017, of which the Chinese market contributed about $8.45 billion. The figure is expected to double in 2022.(在过去的几十年里，大多数人的生活质量有了很大的提高，大多数人不再需要担心他们是否有足够的食物，而是担心他们是否有一个健康的饮食。根据全球市场研究公司欧睿国际的数据，2017年全球代餐市场达到661.6亿美元，其中中国市场贡献了约84.5亿美元。预计到2022年，这一数字将翻一番)可推知，第三段中的统计数字表明中国人正在极大地改变他们的食物选择。故选B。
34. 主旨大意题。根据第四段Despite healthier diets, many people believe, to lose weight, exercise is also of vital importance. Besides training in the gym, many people choose to take fitness equipment home. Over the past two years, the online consumption of fitness equipment has increased significantly, particularly among women who attach great importance to body management. Many people even like to run marathons. In China’s major cities, holding marathons has become a fashion. 1,828 marathons were held nationwide in 2019, with 7.12 million participants.(尽管饮食更健康，许多人认为，要减肥，运动也是至关重要的。除了在健身房锻炼，很多人选择把健身器材带回家。近两年来，网上健身器材的消费大幅增加，尤其是在重视身体管理的女性群体中。许多人甚至喜欢跑马拉松。在中国的主要城市，举办马拉松已经成为一种时尚。2019年，全国共举办马拉松赛事1828场，参赛人数712万人)可知，第四段的主题是人们对锻炼的热情。故选A。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Health is an important indicator of a state’s soft power, and the improvement of overall health conditions can have a positive impact on economic development,” Wang said.(“健康是一个国家软实力的重要指标，整体健康状况的改善可以对经济发展产生积极影响,”王说)可推知，健康在社会中起着重要作用。故选D。
【七选五答案】36~40 FGABD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述爱好对身心的好处、如何培养爱好及培养什么爱好。
36. 上文Making time for leisure activities can have a truly positive effect on your physical and mental well-being. (腾出时间进行休闲活动会对你的身心健康产生真正积极的影响。)说明休闲活动有助于身心健康。下文Why do you need hobbies? (你为什么需要爱好?)提出问题。F项And you may have some questions to figure out as follows. (你可能有一些问题需要解决，如下所示。)承上启下，引出下文列举的问题。故选F。
37. 上文Numerous other studies have shown that hobbies reduce stress. (许多其他研究表明，爱好可以减轻压力。)G项And they boost mood, well-being, life satisfaction and even heart health. (它们可以促进情绪，幸福感，生活满意度甚至心脏健康。)承接上文，指出爱好的好处，其中“they”代指上文提到的“hobbies”，故选G。
38. 下文Start with what you enjoyed in the past. (从你过去喜欢的东西开始培养。)说明可以通过个人过去的喜好培养爱好。A项How do you start a hobby? (你如何开启一个爱好?)引出下文，故选A。
39. 下文and it’s sociable too. (而且它也是社交性质的。)承接上文，说明某项活动有助于社交。B项While dancing is a great workout, (然而跳舞是一项很棒的锻炼。)引出下文，指出跳舞的优点，故选B。
40. 上文Which pastimes keep your mind active? (哪些消遣可以让你的大脑保持活跃?)指出有些消遣可以活跃大脑。D项Learn a language or an instrument and read books. (学习一门语言或一门乐器，以及读书。)承接上文，指出学习语言、乐器和读书可以活跃大脑，故选D。
【完型填空答案】41~45 ACDCD 46~50 DACBC 51~55 BAABC 56~60 DBABD
【解析】本文属于记叙文，记叙了一位身材矮小的女生通过自己的不懈努力实现篮球之梦和大学之梦的故事，告诉我们梦想的力量之大。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎个小，但是成功跳投，把篮球送入篮筐。A. small小的；B. upset难过的；C. strong强壮的；D. determined坚决的。根据本句but she managed to shoot jump shots可知，虽然个小，但是依然很厉害，故选A。
42. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然男孩们努力阻止，但是没人成功。A. as因为；B. and 和；C. but但是；D. for为了。根据“nobody could”可知，“没人能阻止她”与“男生们总是试图阻止她”之间是转折关系。故选C。
43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始在其他场合注意她，手里拿着篮球，独自打球。A. well好；B. still静止不动的；C. again再一次；D. alone独自。根据下文的“She practiced dribblingand over and over.”可知，萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮，并没有比赛，因此，此处指她总是独自(alone)打球。故选D。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。A. running跑步；B. passing通过；C. shooting投篮；D. struggling努力。 根据常识可知，运球动作的下一步应是投篮(shoot)。故选C项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天我问她为什么要练习。A. studied学习；B. expected期望；C. improved提高；D. practiced练习。根据上文的“She practiced...over and over.”可知，此处指作者询问萨莉为什么要如此努力练习(practice)。故选D项。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读大学的唯一方式就是获得奖学金。A. title题目；B. prize奖项；C. reward回报；D. scholarship奖学金。根据第四段最后一句中的scholarship故选D项。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我足够优秀的话，我能够得到一份奖学金。A. good好；B. brave勇敢的；C. active活跃的；D. careful仔细的。根据空前的“I want to be the best one”及空后的“get one”(指前文的scholarship)可知，选A项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲告诉我如果我的梦想足够大，那么事实就不算什么。A. lack缺乏；B. block阻止；C. count重要；D. appear出现。根据文章最后一段中的“if the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count”可知，故选C项。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直看着她读完初中，升入高中。A. guided指导；B. watched看；C. preferred偏爱；D. encouraged鼓励。根据语境可知，作者一直在关注萨莉，故此处指作者看着(watch)她这些年从初中升到高中。故选B项。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，她都带领球队获胜。A. faith信念；B. peace和平；C. victory胜利；D. profession专业。萨莉一直在刻苦练习，为了自己的梦想而努力。由此可推测C项符合语境。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高三的一天，我看见她坐在草地上，头埋在双手里。A. sunk下沉；B. buried埋；C. covered覆盖；D. dropped下降。根据本段最后一句中的“so she should stop dreaming about college”可知，教练告诉萨莉她太矮了，无法进入顶尖球队，她应该打消去上大学的念头，此时萨莉非常失落，因此应是将头埋在(bury)臂弯里。故选B项。
52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢又安静地，我走上前去，坐在她旁边。A. up上前；B. away离开；C. back回来；D. around周围。根据空后的“sat down beside her”可知，此处指作者看到萨莉后，向她走去(walk up)，轻轻地坐到她旁边。故选A项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：篮球教练(coach)告诉她，以她的身高，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说获得奖学金了。A. coach教练；B. judge法官；C. teacher老师；D. captain队长。根据下文的those coaches故选A项。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。A. sent送；B. offered提供；C. promised承诺；D. suggested建议。 still less更不用说，根据空后的“she should stop dreaming about college”可知，她可能得不到奖学金。此处用be offered表达获得学校提供的奖学金，故选B项。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担忧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。萨莉一直在为上大学的梦想而努力，如今被告知可能得不到奖学金，只能放弃上大学的梦想，萨莉应该是极度失望的(disappointed)。故选C项。
56. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲告诉我这些教练是错误的。A. cruel残酷的；B. strict严格的；C. unfair不公平的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“They didn’t understand theof a dream.”可知，萨莉的父亲认为教练不懂梦想的力量，因此在否认教练说的话。故选D项。
57. 考查名词词义辨析。A. cause原因；B. power 力量；C. value价值；D. pressure压力。根据上文可知，萨莉的父亲说如果梦想足够大，现实中的困难也算不上什么，强调了梦想的力量(power)。故选B项。
58. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她真的获得了一份奖学金，被大学录取，为此她梦想并努力了很多年。A. really真正地；B. entirely完全；C. gradually逐渐地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文的“She was going to get the college education”故选A项。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。A. voted投票；B. admitted录取；C. appointed任命；D. introduced介绍。根据上文的“Sally was seen by a college basketball coach”及“offered a scholarship”可知，此处指她进入了大学球队，故选B项。
60. 考查动词词义辨析。A. joined in参加；B. gone through经历；C. benefited from从…受益；D. dreamed about梦想。根据设空后的“worked toward for all those years”可知，为之努力多年的应是自己的大学梦，故选D项。
【语法填空答案】61. important 62. is 63. sights 64. the 65. to
66. that 67. was called 68. saving 69. happily 70. to meet
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者简单介绍了杭州西湖和西湖的传说。
61. important. 考查形容词。短语play a very important role in表示“在…中起着非常重要的作用”，是固定搭配。
62. is. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且句子主语是专有名词West Lake，谓语用单数形式。
63. sights. 考查名词的单复数。sight为可数名词，由前面的one of可知，后面应跟复数名词表示“…其中之一”。
64. the. 考查冠词。此处 whole West Lake表示特指，应用定冠词the。
65. to. 考查介词。短语be equal to意思是“与…相等”。
66. that. 考查名词性从句。此处为it作形式主语，构成句型it is said that…表示“据说…”，that从句作真正的主语。
67. was called. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词lady，与call是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语为单数名词，谓语应用单数形式。
68. saving. 考查非谓语动词。for为介词，后跟doing作宾语。
69. happily. 考查副词。此处修饰动词living，应用副词happily作状语，表示“快乐地”。
70. to meet. 考查非谓语动词。短语have a chance to do sth意思是“有机会做某事”。
【短文改错答案】71. 在visit前加a 72.and→but
73. interesting→ interested 74. closely→close 75.去掉what后的that
76.places→place77. own→owns 78. somewhere→everywhere 79. felt→feel80. with→ for
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年春节在农村的所见，感慨发生了巨大的变化。
71. 在visit前加a. 考查冠词。句意：去年春节，我和父母去农村看望了李叔叔。短语pay a visit to表示“拜访”，本句中缺少冠词a。
72. and→but. 考查连词。句意：这不是我第一次呆在农村，但我仍然感到兴奋和有趣。根据句意可知，前后两句存在转折关系。
73. interesting→ interested. 考查形容词。本句主语为I，指人，修饰人时用ed的形容词。
74. closely→close. 考查副词。句意：与生活在城市不同，我总是可以非常接近大自然，享受明亮的阳光和新鲜空气。短语get close to表示“接近；靠近”，且quite为副词，本句中应修饰副词。
75. 去掉what后的that。考查主语从句连接词。句意：但最让我惊讶的也许是当地人生活中发生的巨大变化。分析句子结构可知，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，what后的that为多余成分。
76. places→place。考查固定短语。短语take place表示“发生”。
77. own→owns。考查时态。句意：例如，几乎每个家庭都至少拥有一辆汽车，而且到处都有Wi-Fi。本句中的主语every family为第三人称单数形式，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时。
78. somewhere→everywhere。考查副词。根据句意可知，本句指“到处”都能连接无线网络。
79.felt→feel。考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个中国人，这些变化使我感到非常自豪，并激励我为我们国家的美好未来而更加努力。本句中使用了make+宾语+不带to的不定式（作宾语补足语）的结构。
80.with→ for。考查介词。表示“为了”应用介词for。
【参考范文】An Unforgettable Experience
On Double Ninth Day, my classmates and I worked as volunteers at the nearby health care center, which really means a lot to us youngsters.
Fully prepared, we went to different positions and started our work. Some spent time chatting with the elderly, some were busy cleaning up and others made dumplings together. After lunch, we put on performances for the elderly, and they were delighted for what we had done.
Through the voluntary activities, not only can I understand the elderly better, but also I can improve the sense of responsibility for caring about them.
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。要求考生写一篇稿件描述一下学校最近组织的前往康养中心关爱老人的活动。
1.词汇积累: 完全地：fully → entirely
地点：place → position/location
开心的：delighted → pleased
2.句式拓展－－简单句变复合句
原句：Fully prepared, we went to different positions and started our work.
拓展句：After we were fully prepared, we went to different positions and started our work.
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