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2022-2023学年四川省泸州市高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案
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泸州市龙马高中高 2021 级 2022 年秋期第一次学月考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
第I卷（共三部分, 共 115 分）
注意事项：必须使用 2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节, 满分 30 分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman like about the T-shirt?
A. Its style.
B.Its color.
C.Its material.
2. Where are the speakers?
A.At the bookshop.
B.At the airport.
C.At the cinema.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for advice.
B. Making an apology.
C. Requesting permission.
4. What will the man probably do next?
A. Make a call.
B. Go to a movie.
C. Give the woman a ride.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A course.
B. A website.
C. An experience.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the woman live now?
A. In Britain.
B.In France.
C. In America.
7. How often does the woman go back home?
A. Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C. Once a year.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How long did the woman use her last cell phone?
A. Three months.
B.Six months.
C. One year.
9. What does the man think of the woman's explanation?
A. It's possible.
B.It' s satisfactory.
C. It's unacceptable.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Brother and sister.
第1页共8页
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why does the woman refuse to go to the concert?
A. She has no spare time.
B. She is uninterested in it.
C. She is short of money.
12. When does the art show end?
A. At 2:00pm.
B. At 4:00pm.
C.At 6:00pm.
13. What will the speakers do first tomorrow?
A. Go to the museum.
B.Take a walking tour.
C. Attend a reading program.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. How does the man know about the clubs?
A. From a friend.
B.From an article.
C. From a TV program.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do tonight? A. Take part in a birthday party.
B. Experience jazz music. C. See a performance.
16. Who is the man probably?
A. A college student. B. A news reporter. C. A pop singer.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. On which floor can listeners find the computers?
A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C.The third floor.
18. What change has been made to the library? A. Books have been moved.
B. A relaxing area has been created.
C. More study spaces have been provided.
19. When do listeners need to pay?
A. When using the printer.
B.When booking a study room.
C. When reserving a tutoring lesson.
20. What are listeners going to do next?
A. Do some reading. B. Try the library services. C. Get their library cards.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you have a plan to save the world, we want to hear it. And if you know a great deal about the current problems facing the planet ― pollution, a large population that the earth can’t bear, and natural resources’ decreasing, share your thoughts with others by writing a persuasive paper.
Prizes
Contest winners will receive $100 and a copy of the magazine where their winning papers are published. What’s more, they’ll have the opportunity to choose from a list of beautiful and wonderful gifts provided by the magazine Teen Ink. No medals will be given to the winners.
Contest Guidelines
Teen Ink will only consider original papers and poems written by teens. Papers should be between 150 and 1,000 words. Possible topics include global warming, clean water, species preservation, air quality, the rainforest, new energy, overuse of resources and more! For more ideas on how to write a winning paper, see our Environment Writing Tips.
Hand in your papers or poems through our website. All articles related to the environment are considered for the contest. See our submission (提交) guidelines for more information.
Deadlines (截止时间)
There are no deadlines for this contest. Your papers are considered for publication in Teen Ink
magazine and online throughout the year.
21. What is the main topic of the contest?
A. Environment. B. Population. C. Culture. D. Nature.
22. Which prize is intended for the winners?
A. An award of 500 dollars.
B. Three copies of the magazine
C. A medal given by the magazine.
D. Gifts offered by the magazine.
23. What can we know about the contest?
A. It has an application deadline.
B. It’s targeted at the teenagers.
C. Its papers’ length is not limited.
D. Its works must be handed in by email.
B
Noa Mintz has started her own nanny ( 保姆 ) agency since August 2012. She employed Allison Johnson in 2014 to take charge of day-to-day business operations while she attended her first year of high school. She rents a room in an office building in Midtown Manhattan where Johnson works.
Like any teenager, Noa has had to depend on her parents for some help. Her father is the registered owner of her business. He’s helped raise front money for legal fees. But Nannies by Noa is all her brainchild. The idea came about as a result of a challenge made by her mother: find a better nanny for their family.
She did just that, and then she started helping her mother’s friends find nannies. “I found it fun to get to know a family and their needs ― and especially to find a nanny,” she said. So, Nannies by Noa was born. It was the summer of 2012, before she entered 7th grade.
She’s designed a thorough review process: an application, an in-person interview with a trained nanny, the reference and background check and a phone interview. Her business has seen a considerable success: from 50 clients (客户) in 2013 to 190 clients today.
At first, she charged $100 to $200. “I wasn’t charging enough. Even clients would say, ‘You realize you should be charging way, way more,’”added Noa, whose clients are mostly looking for long-term help. She’s changed her business model since: Nannies by Noa now takes a percentage of the overall rate, which is usually 15% of the nanny’s first year gross salary.
While Noa said she has other business ideas, she also would consider other careers. “Perhaps I’ll start another company. We will see,” said Noa.
24. How does Allison help Noa?
A. She rents an office for Noa.
B. She helps operate Noa’s business.
C. She teaches Noa her school lessons.
D. She puts money into Noa’s nanny agency.
25. What do we know about Nannies by Noa?
A. It was the idea of Noa’s mother.
B. It was legally registered by Noa.
C. It aims to match nannies with families.
D. It offers nanny-related jobs to teenagers.
26. What changes did Noa make to her business model?
A. She employed trained nannies.
B. She changed charging standards.
C. She raised nannies’ salaries.
D. She interviewed applicants in person.
27. What can we learn from Noa’s story?
A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C. A good idea and action result in success.
D. Success means getting family needs satisfied.
C
South Korea has the highest rate of Internet addiction in the world and it is increasingly the country’s children who are spending every waking moment immersing themselves in fantasy role plays or gaming. In the remote mountains of South Korea, teenage Internet addicts are turning up for a 12-day boot camp.
Kyle Won’s addiction is out of control. He spends 10 hours a day on the Internet. Now Kyle’s smartphone is taken away. The teachers here do what they can to get them socializing again; for many, the only friends they have had are online. “I have relationships on the Internet and a real distance has grown with my real-life friends and I know it’s not good,” Kyle said. The teachers show them other possibilities and bring back dreams and hopes that have been buried by their addictions. “We teach them methods of managing their desire to use the Internet so that they can continue to use it when they go back home,” Shim Yong-chool, a teacher here, said. After just two days Kyle said it was helpful. He’s set a good example to others though he hasn’t reached the goal completely.
South Korean psychiatrists (精神病专家) are urging more action as they are finding evidence that too much screen time is a barrier to the developing minds. Professor Kang Seak Young from Dankook University said the addiction was damaging critical thinking. “It affects the frontal lobes (额叶) which are important to critical analysis,” Professor Kang said. “Reading a book and guessing what happens in the story next show activity in frontal lobes but playing popular computer games for a long time shows no activity.”
South Korea is one of the most wired nations on Earth, but it does have a cost. One in every ten kids is an addict, so the country is now learning how to manage its high-tech future to avoid more serious consequences.
28. What do the teachers in the camp teach teenagers to do?
A. Self-manage their smartphones.
B. Attain something beyond the Internet.
C. Make online friends more wisely.
D. Keep away from electronic products.
29. Why does the author mention Kyle’s story?
A. He faced the most serious addiction.
B. He has succeeded in kicking the addiction.
C. He’s the representative of the addicts.
D. He participated in the camp actively.
30. What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?
A. The importance of offline reading.
B. The effects of frontal lobes on thinking.
C. The popularity of kids’ Internet games.
D. The harm of Internet addiction to brains.
31. Which saying can explain the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. There are two sides to every coin.
B. No pain, no gain.
C. It’s good to learn at another man’s cost.
D. Prevention is better than cure.
D
As people get older, the types and numbers of friends they have tend to change. As young adults, humans have large groups of friends. With age, they often prefer to spend their time with just a few close, positive individuals. Researchers long believed that this aging attraction toward meaningful relationships was unique to humans, but a new study finds that chimps (大猩猩) also have similar tendencies.
Rosati and her colleagues used 78,000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda. The data looked at the social interactions of 21 male chimps between 15 and 58 years old. The researchers only studied male chimps because they show stronger social bonds and have more social interactions than female chimps.
Researchers found that wild chimpanzees share a similar pattern of social aging with humans. Rosati says, “They prefer strong, mutual social bonds and interact with others in more positive ways as they get older.” The older chimpanzees preferred spending more time with chimps that they had become friends with over the years. They would sit close to these long-time companions and groom (梳毛) each other. By contrast, younger chimps had more one-sided relationships where they would groom a friend, but the action wasn’t returned.
Older male chimps were also more likely to spend more time alone. The researchers said that they showed a shift from negative interactions to more positive ones, preferring to spend their later years in non-confrontational ( 非对抗性的 ), positive relationships. Researchers call the preference a “positivity bias”.
Researchers theorize that chimps, like humans, are able to change their social focus as they age. “We propose that this aging pattern may be the result of shared changes in our abilities to regulate our emotions with age,” Rosati says. “This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans could represent an adaptive response where older adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negative consequences as they lose competitive fighting ability.”
32. What does the new study find about chimps?
A. Male chimps show more interactions than females.
第5页共8页
B. Old chimps don’t care about friends as much as young ones.
C. Chimps concentrate more on meaningful relations with age.
D. Chimps share aging problems similar to human beings.
33. How did Rosati and her colleagues conduct their research?
A. By studying the data provided by other researchers.
B. By making scientific investigations and observations.
C. By setting up models on the computer in the lab.
D. By monitoring both the humans’ and chimps’ behavior.
34. What do researchers think causes this aging attraction to meaningful relationships?
A. Inability to regulate emotions. B. Eagerness to build closer relationships.
C. Loss of competitiveness in strength. D. Failure to adapt to the changeable nature.
35. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A short story collection. B. A popular science magazine.
C. A graduate research paper. D. A biology textbook.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An improvement in the immune system （免疫系统）process would not be a good thing. It would
mean your immune system was overactive, and overactive immune systems can lead to some problems.
36
Don’t worry! Here are some basic steps you can take to ensure it is normal and thus functioning.
Get enough sleep.
37
It makes your body easier to get sick, as does an irregular sleep schedule.
A single night of only 4 to 5 hours of sleep causes your natural killer cells to drop by 70%. Increase your chances of fending off illness by allowing yourself a solid 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye nightly.
Eat well. Fuel your body by eating a wide range of plant-based, fiber-rich, and colorfully varied foods. There is no strong scientific evidence for any specific type of food being linked to better immune function, so you can ignore the supplements ( 增补药 ) being marketed toward the corona virus in particular. 38
Keep exercising. Exercise has many benefits. It helps to maintain immune health by getting white
blood cells moving through the body. 39 If you’re already feeling ill, however, you can continue
exercising as long as your symptoms are above the chest. If your conditions are further down, take a break for a few days.
40 This advice is everywhere these days, but don’t stop paying attention to it. Keep washing your hands! It’s the simplest and most effective protection against catching unwanted bacteria. Think about reducing places for bacteria to hide, such as under long fingernails and rings, either by wearing fewer of them or including in your hand-scrubbing.
A. Practice good health habits.
B. Bury your bad habits in the water.
C. You might want it to function normally.
D. It boosts feelings of well-being and happiness.
E. Little sleep is like a giant welcome mat for illnesses.
F. Focus on getting your nutrition from whole foods instead.
G. You are going to be good at containing and fighting it off.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
All of us have co-workers who have trouble being kind. They can be
41
to deal with and can
make work a nightmare. But do we know why they are like this? Do we know the
42
behind their
actions?
I have a co-worker who has done all she can to make it hard for those
43
around her. We had a
particularly hard week and there was a sales
44
of our products because we were in the low season.
What’s worse, our sale promotion plan was
45
. So she was taking it out on the rest of us. At the
46 , I was mad and hurt and was letting her bring me down. Then I stopped and
47
myself. Do I
know why she is
48
this way? Do I know what goes on behind closed doors or why she does the
things she does?
I49
my mother once told me that the best way to feel better when you were treated badly is to
be kind towards others — especially the one who
50
you. When she went on a lunch break, I went
to the shops and
51
her a box of chocolates and put an anonymous note with some
52
words
on top along with a smile card.
After she came back from lunch, she opened her
53
and read the card. She looked around and
re-read it again. She then
54
placed it in her drawer. What made me more
55
is that she was
very calm for the rest of the day and that I often saw her look into her drawer as if to find
56
that
someone cares.
At the end of the day, I went and said
57
to her and noticed that the smile card had been
58
on her noticeboard. She suddenly stood up and
59
for what she had done. But I just smiled, wished
her a
60
night, and walked away.
41. A. unfair
B. reasonable
C. difficult
D. friendly
42. A. story
B. judgement
C. excuse
D. meaning
43. A. families
B. neighbors
C. customers
D. colleagues
44. A. possibility
B. advertisement
C. ban
D. decrease
45. A. refused
B. improved
C. discussed
D. confirmed
46. A. most
B. beginning
C. bottom
D. meantime
47. A. taught
B. helped
C. asked
D. enjoyed
48. A. thinking
B. acting
C. talking
D. playing
49. A. admitted
B. realized
C. supposed
D. remembered
50. A. needed
B. misunderstood
C. hurt
D. supported
51. A. bought
B. lent
C. offered
D. sent
52. A. ambitious
B. impressive
C. encouraging
D. correct
53. A. door
B. eyes
C. mind
D. gift
54. A. angrily
B. quietly
C. surprisingly
D. unwillingly
55. A. astonished
B. confused
C. disappointed
D. annoyed
56. A. proof
B. safety
C. fun
D. truth
57. A. sorry
B. goodbye
C. thanks
D. hello
58. A. set aside
B. thrown away
C. put up
D. wrapped up
59. A. prepared
B. paid
C. struggled
D. apologized
60. A. successful
B. wonderful
C. interesting
D. valuable
题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it seemed that social networks could no longer surprise us, China gave birth to
61
new application, Tik Tok. It is a social network in
62
you can create and share fun music
videos with your friends and followers.
Tik Tok
63
(release) in September 2016 by Jinri Toutiao. With people of all ages loving it in
2019, the short-form video app is becoming
64
(rapid) popular around the country.
In order to use the application, we will need to create a user account, a process that will only take a
few 65 (second). On Tik Tok the key is the music videos. When 66 (create) your music
videos, you will be able to choose from hundreds of songs.
67
addition to being able to choose the
most popular songs of the moment, users have a simple video editor to make their videos more
68
(surprise). Tik Tok aims to provide video editing service for mobile users, so all operations on this app are easy and clear 69 (master).
Creating videos with Tik Tok 70 (be) fun. Besides, we can “like” any other users’ video, leave comments, share it with friends, and so on.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
One day, my father and I were on the way home. While stuck at traffic, I noticed that a woman was crying in her car. She struggled to catch her breathe. I didn’t mean to stare at her, because I knew it was impolitely. As she drove ahead of me, I could still see him crying for quite a few minute. When we drove up beside her, I managed to get her attention by wave a little toy pig what was left by my younger brother that day. I gestured to her with my fingers, showing her my biggest smile at same time. She was wiped her tears, nodded, smiled, and gave me a thumb up! At that moment, the road was cleared and she drive off.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你班明天的英语课课前要求有一个简短的发言。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍你最喜爱的一位作家。内容包括：
1. 作家简介；
2. 作品介绍。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to introduce one of my favorite writers to you.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
泸州市龙马高中高 2021 级 2022 年秋期第一次学月考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
第I卷（共三部分, 共 115 分）
注意事项：必须使用 2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节, 满分 30 分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman like about the T-shirt?
A. Its style.
B.Its color.
C.Its material.
2. Where are the speakers?
A.At the bookshop.
B.At the airport.
C.At the cinema.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for advice.
B. Making an apology.
C. Requesting permission.
4. What will the man probably do next?
A. Make a call.
B. Go to a movie.
C. Give the woman a ride.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A course.
B. A website.
C. An experience.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the woman live now?
A. In Britain.
B.In France.
C. In America.
7. How often does the woman go back home?
A. Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C. Once a year.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How long did the woman use her last cell phone?
A. Three months.
B.Six months.
C. One year.
9. What does the man think of the woman's explanation?
A. It's possible.
B.It' s satisfactory.
C. It's unacceptable.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Brother and sister.
第1页共8页
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why does the woman refuse to go to the concert?
A. She has no spare time.
B. She is uninterested in it.
C. She is short of money.
12. When does the art show end?
A. At 2:00pm.
B. At 4:00pm.
C.At 6:00pm.
13. What will the speakers do first tomorrow?
A. Go to the museum.
B.Take a walking tour.
C. Attend a reading program.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. How does the man know about the clubs?
A. From a friend.
B.From an article.
C. From a TV program.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do tonight? A. Take part in a birthday party.
B. Experience jazz music. C. See a performance.
16. Who is the man probably?
A. A college student. B. A news reporter. C. A pop singer.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. On which floor can listeners find the computers?
A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C.The third floor.
18. What change has been made to the library? A. Books have been moved.
B. A relaxing area has been created.
C. More study spaces have been provided.
19. When do listeners need to pay?
A. When using the printer.
B.When booking a study room.
C. When reserving a tutoring lesson.
20. What are listeners going to do next?
A. Do some reading. B. Try the library services. C. Get their library cards.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you have a plan to save the world, we want to hear it. And if you know a great deal about the current problems facing the planet ― pollution, a large population that the earth can’t bear, and natural resources’ decreasing, share your thoughts with others by writing a persuasive paper.
Prizes
Contest winners will receive $100 and a copy of the magazine where their winning papers are published. What’s more, they’ll have the opportunity to choose from a list of beautiful and wonderful gifts provided by the magazine Teen Ink. No medals will be given to the winners.
Contest Guidelines
Teen Ink will only consider original papers and poems written by teens. Papers should be between 150 and 1,000 words. Possible topics include global warming, clean water, species preservation, air quality, the rainforest, new energy, overuse of resources and more! For more ideas on how to write a winning paper, see our Environment Writing Tips.
Hand in your papers or poems through our website. All articles related to the environment are considered for the contest. See our submission (提交) guidelines for more information.
Deadlines (截止时间)
There are no deadlines for this contest. Your papers are considered for publication in Teen Ink
magazine and online throughout the year.
21. What is the main topic of the contest?
A. Environment. B. Population. C. Culture. D. Nature.
22. Which prize is intended for the winners?
A. An award of 500 dollars.
B. Three copies of the magazine
C. A medal given by the magazine.
D. Gifts offered by the magazine.
23. What can we know about the contest?
A. It has an application deadline.
B. It’s targeted at the teenagers.
C. Its papers’ length is not limited.
D. Its works must be handed in by email.
B
Noa Mintz has started her own nanny ( 保姆 ) agency since August 2012. She employed Allison Johnson in 2014 to take charge of day-to-day business operations while she attended her first year of high school. She rents a room in an office building in Midtown Manhattan where Johnson works.
Like any teenager, Noa has had to depend on her parents for some help. Her father is the registered owner of her business. He’s helped raise front money for legal fees. But Nannies by Noa is all her brainchild. The idea came about as a result of a challenge made by her mother: find a better nanny for their family.
She did just that, and then she started helping her mother’s friends find nannies. “I found it fun to get to know a family and their needs ― and especially to find a nanny,” she said. So, Nannies by Noa was born. It was the summer of 2012, before she entered 7th grade.
She’s designed a thorough review process: an application, an in-person interview with a trained nanny, the reference and background check and a phone interview. Her business has seen a considerable success: from 50 clients (客户) in 2013 to 190 clients today.
At first, she charged $100 to $200. “I wasn’t charging enough. Even clients would say, ‘You realize you should be charging way, way more,’”added Noa, whose clients are mostly looking for long-term help. She’s changed her business model since: Nannies by Noa now takes a percentage of the overall rate, which is usually 15% of the nanny’s first year gross salary.
While Noa said she has other business ideas, she also would consider other careers. “Perhaps I’ll start another company. We will see,” said Noa.
24. How does Allison help Noa?
A. She rents an office for Noa.
B. She helps operate Noa’s business.
C. She teaches Noa her school lessons.
D. She puts money into Noa’s nanny agency.
25. What do we know about Nannies by Noa?
A. It was the idea of Noa’s mother.
B. It was legally registered by Noa.
C. It aims to match nannies with families.
D. It offers nanny-related jobs to teenagers.
26. What changes did Noa make to her business model?
A. She employed trained nannies.
B. She changed charging standards.
C. She raised nannies’ salaries.
D. She interviewed applicants in person.
27. What can we learn from Noa’s story?
A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C. A good idea and action result in success.
D. Success means getting family needs satisfied.
C
South Korea has the highest rate of Internet addiction in the world and it is increasingly the country’s children who are spending every waking moment immersing themselves in fantasy role plays or gaming. In the remote mountains of South Korea, teenage Internet addicts are turning up for a 12-day boot camp.
Kyle Won’s addiction is out of control. He spends 10 hours a day on the Internet. Now Kyle’s smartphone is taken away. The teachers here do what they can to get them socializing again; for many, the only friends they have had are online. “I have relationships on the Internet and a real distance has grown with my real-life friends and I know it’s not good,” Kyle said. The teachers show them other possibilities and bring back dreams and hopes that have been buried by their addictions. “We teach them methods of managing their desire to use the Internet so that they can continue to use it when they go back home,” Shim Yong-chool, a teacher here, said. After just two days Kyle said it was helpful. He’s set a good example to others though he hasn’t reached the goal completely.
South Korean psychiatrists (精神病专家) are urging more action as they are finding evidence that too much screen time is a barrier to the developing minds. Professor Kang Seak Young from Dankook University said the addiction was damaging critical thinking. “It affects the frontal lobes (额叶) which are important to critical analysis,” Professor Kang said. “Reading a book and guessing what happens in the story next show activity in frontal lobes but playing popular computer games for a long time shows no activity.”
South Korea is one of the most wired nations on Earth, but it does have a cost. One in every ten kids is an addict, so the country is now learning how to manage its high-tech future to avoid more serious consequences.
28. What do the teachers in the camp teach teenagers to do?
A. Self-manage their smartphones.
B. Attain something beyond the Internet.
C. Make online friends more wisely.
D. Keep away from electronic products.
29. Why does the author mention Kyle’s story?
A. He faced the most serious addiction.
B. He has succeeded in kicking the addiction.
C. He’s the representative of the addicts.
D. He participated in the camp actively.
30. What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?
A. The importance of offline reading.
B. The effects of frontal lobes on thinking.
C. The popularity of kids’ Internet games.
D. The harm of Internet addiction to brains.
31. Which saying can explain the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. There are two sides to every coin.
B. No pain, no gain.
C. It’s good to learn at another man’s cost.
D. Prevention is better than cure.
D
As people get older, the types and numbers of friends they have tend to change. As young adults, humans have large groups of friends. With age, they often prefer to spend their time with just a few close, positive individuals. Researchers long believed that this aging attraction toward meaningful relationships was unique to humans, but a new study finds that chimps (大猩猩) also have similar tendencies.
Rosati and her colleagues used 78,000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda. The data looked at the social interactions of 21 male chimps between 15 and 58 years old. The researchers only studied male chimps because they show stronger social bonds and have more social interactions than female chimps.
Researchers found that wild chimpanzees share a similar pattern of social aging with humans. Rosati says, “They prefer strong, mutual social bonds and interact with others in more positive ways as they get older.” The older chimpanzees preferred spending more time with chimps that they had become friends with over the years. They would sit close to these long-time companions and groom (梳毛) each other. By contrast, younger chimps had more one-sided relationships where they would groom a friend, but the action wasn’t returned.
Older male chimps were also more likely to spend more time alone. The researchers said that they showed a shift from negative interactions to more positive ones, preferring to spend their later years in non-confrontational ( 非对抗性的 ), positive relationships. Researchers call the preference a “positivity bias”.
Researchers theorize that chimps, like humans, are able to change their social focus as they age. “We propose that this aging pattern may be the result of shared changes in our abilities to regulate our emotions with age,” Rosati says. “This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans could represent an adaptive response where older adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negative consequences as they lose competitive fighting ability.”
32. What does the new study find about chimps?
A. Male chimps show more interactions than females.
第5页共8页
B. Old chimps don’t care about friends as much as young ones.
C. Chimps concentrate more on meaningful relations with age.
D. Chimps share aging problems similar to human beings.
33. How did Rosati and her colleagues conduct their research?
A. By studying the data provided by other researchers.
B. By making scientific investigations and observations.
C. By setting up models on the computer in the lab.
D. By monitoring both the humans’ and chimps’ behavior.
34. What do researchers think causes this aging attraction to meaningful relationships?
A. Inability to regulate emotions. B. Eagerness to build closer relationships.
C. Loss of competitiveness in strength. D. Failure to adapt to the changeable nature.
35. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A short story collection. B. A popular science magazine.
C. A graduate research paper. D. A biology textbook.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An improvement in the immune system （免疫系统）process would not be a good thing. It would
mean your immune system was overactive, and overactive immune systems can lead to some problems.
36
Don’t worry! Here are some basic steps you can take to ensure it is normal and thus functioning.
Get enough sleep.
37
It makes your body easier to get sick, as does an irregular sleep schedule.
A single night of only 4 to 5 hours of sleep causes your natural killer cells to drop by 70%. Increase your chances of fending off illness by allowing yourself a solid 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye nightly.
Eat well. Fuel your body by eating a wide range of plant-based, fiber-rich, and colorfully varied foods. There is no strong scientific evidence for any specific type of food being linked to better immune function, so you can ignore the supplements ( 增补药 ) being marketed toward the corona virus in particular. 38
Keep exercising. Exercise has many benefits. It helps to maintain immune health by getting white
blood cells moving through the body. 39 If you’re already feeling ill, however, you can continue
exercising as long as your symptoms are above the chest. If your conditions are further down, take a break for a few days.
40 This advice is everywhere these days, but don’t stop paying attention to it. Keep washing your hands! It’s the simplest and most effective protection against catching unwanted bacteria. Think about reducing places for bacteria to hide, such as under long fingernails and rings, either by wearing fewer of them or including in your hand-scrubbing.
A. Practice good health habits.
B. Bury your bad habits in the water.
C. You might want it to function normally.
D. It boosts feelings of well-being and happiness.
E. Little sleep is like a giant welcome mat for illnesses.
F. Focus on getting your nutrition from whole foods instead.
G. You are going to be good at containing and fighting it off.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
All of us have co-workers who have trouble being kind. They can be
41
to deal with and can
make work a nightmare. But do we know why they are like this? Do we know the
42
behind their
actions?
I have a co-worker who has done all she can to make it hard for those
43
around her. We had a
particularly hard week and there was a sales
44
of our products because we were in the low season.
What’s worse, our sale promotion plan was
45
. So she was taking it out on the rest of us. At the
46 , I was mad and hurt and was letting her bring me down. Then I stopped and
47
myself. Do I
know why she is
48
this way? Do I know what goes on behind closed doors or why she does the
things she does?
I49
my mother once told me that the best way to feel better when you were treated badly is to
be kind towards others — especially the one who
50
you. When she went on a lunch break, I went
to the shops and
51
her a box of chocolates and put an anonymous note with some
52
words
on top along with a smile card.
After she came back from lunch, she opened her
53
and read the card. She looked around and
re-read it again. She then
54
placed it in her drawer. What made me more
55
is that she was
very calm for the rest of the day and that I often saw her look into her drawer as if to find
56
that
someone cares.
At the end of the day, I went and said
57
to her and noticed that the smile card had been
58
on her noticeboard. She suddenly stood up and
59
for what she had done. But I just smiled, wished
her a
60
night, and walked away.
41. A. unfair
B. reasonable
C. difficult
D. friendly
42. A. story
B. judgement
C. excuse
D. meaning
43. A. families
B. neighbors
C. customers
D. colleagues
44. A. possibility
B. advertisement
C. ban
D. decrease
45. A. refused
B. improved
C. discussed
D. confirmed
46. A. most
B. beginning
C. bottom
D. meantime
47. A. taught
B. helped
C. asked
D. enjoyed
48. A. thinking
B. acting
C. talking
D. playing
49. A. admitted
B. realized
C. supposed
D. remembered
50. A. needed
B. misunderstood
C. hurt
D. supported
51. A. bought
B. lent
C. offered
D. sent
52. A. ambitious
B. impressive
C. encouraging
D. correct
53. A. door
B. eyes
C. mind
D. gift
54. A. angrily
B. quietly
C. surprisingly
D. unwillingly
55. A. astonished
B. confused
C. disappointed
D. annoyed
56. A. proof
B. safety
C. fun
D. truth
57. A. sorry
B. goodbye
C. thanks
D. hello
58. A. set aside
B. thrown away
C. put up
D. wrapped up
59. A. prepared
B. paid
C. struggled
D. apologized
60. A. successful
B. wonderful
C. interesting
D. valuable
题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it seemed that social networks could no longer surprise us, China gave birth to
61
new application, Tik Tok. It is a social network in
62
you can create and share fun music
videos with your friends and followers.
Tik Tok
63
(release) in September 2016 by Jinri Toutiao. With people of all ages loving it in
2019, the short-form video app is becoming
64
(rapid) popular around the country.
In order to use the application, we will need to create a user account, a process that will only take a
few 65 (second). On Tik Tok the key is the music videos. When 66 (create) your music
videos, you will be able to choose from hundreds of songs.
67
addition to being able to choose the
most popular songs of the moment, users have a simple video editor to make their videos more
68
(surprise). Tik Tok aims to provide video editing service for mobile users, so all operations on this app are easy and clear 69 (master).
Creating videos with Tik Tok 70 (be) fun. Besides, we can “like” any other users’ video, leave comments, share it with friends, and so on.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
One day, my father and I were on the way home. While stuck at traffic, I noticed that a woman was crying in her car. She struggled to catch her breathe. I didn’t mean to stare at her, because I knew it was impolitely. As she drove ahead of me, I could still see him crying for quite a few minute. When we drove up beside her, I managed to get her attention by wave a little toy pig what was left by my younger brother that day. I gestured to her with my fingers, showing her my biggest smile at same time. She was wiped her tears, nodded, smiled, and gave me a thumb up! At that moment, the road was cleared and she drive off.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你班明天的英语课课前要求有一个简短的发言。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍你最喜爱的一位作家。内容包括：
1. 作家简介；
2. 作品介绍。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to introduce one of my favorite writers to you.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
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