2022-2023学年四川省泸州市龙马高中高二上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省泸州市龙马高中高二上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

泸州市龙马高中高2021级2022年秋期第二次学月考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do next?
A. Work on a report. B. Answer a call. C. Get some sleep.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where have you been? I have been waiting for you for about half an hour.
W: I didn’t get your phone call, so I just went upstairs to get some sleep. Now let’s go on with the report.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a museum. B. In a shop. C. In a cinema.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: This ring has a style of the 19th century.
W: The main character in The Hills wore this kind of ring. But I don’t think it is to my taste.
M: Well, take a look at this CD player. A great bargain today only.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does Nancy feel about the gift?
A. Surprised B. Disappointed. C. Confused.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Happy Valentine’s Day, Nancy! Would you like some chocolate?
W: Oh, I really wasn’t expecting a Valentine’s gift. This is great! I love chocolate!Thank you so much!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman refuse to hike with the man?
A. It is tiring. B. It is cold in winter. C. It takes too much time.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m going hiking this weekend. Do you want to go with me?
W: No. I never hike during the winter. Cold air is so unpleasant. I prefer spending time in the mountains when it’s warm.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The woman’s garden. B. The woman’s business. C. The woman’s neighbors.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How are your neighbors?
W: They’re great. They run a gardening business and they’ve offered to do our garden for free. My parents have invited them over for dinner tonight.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is the man going to do on his birthday?
A. See a film. B. Go out for a meal. C. Finish this term’s work.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: So, what are you going to do for your birthday?
M: Well, I was hoping to have a party but most of my friends are too busy. Instead of going out for a meal with my parents, I’ve accepted my sister’s offer to take me to a film.
W: Have you finished all this term’s work? Dr. Smith required us to hand it in before this Wednesday.
M: Yes. Last week I thought I would have to spend my birthday sitting at the computer, but luckily I’ve finished all my work now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To buy a camera. B. To have his camera repaired. C. To get the address of a shop.
9. What does the man have to do first?
A. Drive to the place. B. Wait for the woman’s call. C. Contact the office.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. This is the Customer Service. How can I help you?
M: Hi. I bought one of your cameras from Spend-mart. It’s broken now.
W: Is it under warranty?
M: I think so. I bought it four months ago.
W: Yes, it is still covered by our warranty. Let me see. There are two Customer Service Offices in your area. The nearest one is Chadwich and Hacks Appliances.
M: Could yon tell me where the office is located?
W: Sure. 878 Fennel South
M: Oh, I know that place. It’s only two minutes’ drive.
W: You have to call the office first.
M: All right. Thank you very much for your help.
W: My pleasure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What position will the man apply for?
A. Salesman. B. Security guard. C. Department manager.
11. For what will the man talk with Charles?
A. A second interview. B. The job details. C. A credit card
12. What is Charles doing now?
A. Sending an application form. B. Talking on the phone. C. Speaking to John.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon. Human Resources Department. Can I help you?
M: Yes, please. I’m interested in working as a security guard at your department store. Could you tell me how to apply?
W: Yes, of course. You just need to fill out a job application form and send it to us.
M: Great. Can you send me a form, please? My name is John and I live at 328 Saint Nick Street.
W: OK. I’ll send it out to you right away.
M: I’d also like to apply for a credit card for your department store.
W: You’ll have to speak to someone else about that. Hold on a moment, please. I’ll see if he is available. I’m sorry. His line is busy now. You’ll need to call back. The number is...
M: One moment, please. Let me get a pen. OK. Go ahead
W: 71-658-0091. Please ask to speak to Charles.
M: Thank you very mach.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What does the man want to do?
A. Make a reservation. B. Make a confirmation. C. Make a change.
14. When will the man check out?
A. On the 16th. B. On the 19th. C. On the 20th.
15. How much will the man pay for the room per night?
A. $100. B. $120. C. $160.
16. What does the woman remind the man to do at the end of the conversation?
A. Arrive in time. B. Have the pickup service. C. Call her for any questions.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. Room Reservations. May I help you?
M: Yes. I’d like to reserve a room.
W: OK, sir. For which day and how many guests will there be with you?
M: From April 16th to 19th. We’ll leave on the morning of 20th. Just my wife and myself.
W: And which kind of room would you prefer, sir?
M: At win-bedded room, please.
W: I’ll check that, sir. Now we have a room with a beautiful sea view at $120 per night. Will that be all right?
M: Is there a cheaper one?
W: There’s a smaller one at $100 per night.
M: OK. I’ll take it.
W: Thank you, sir. May I have your name and phone number, please?
M: Sure. My name is Aaron Johnson, A-A-R-O-N, Aaron, and my phone number is 3242-5827.
W: Mr. Johnson. May I know your arrival time on April 16th?
M: Around 9:00 pm.
W: Mr. Johnson, because it’s the summer holiday, there will be many guests. So we can only keep the room by 10:00 pm. Is that OK?
M: Sure. Our plane will reach your city at 7:00 pm. There’s enough time to get to your hotel.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What did 70% of the students like doing?
A. Doing sports B. Listening to music. C. Going out with friends.
18. What surprised the speaker?
A. Shopping was considered to be entertainment.
B. Most students spent 15 hours watching TV a week.
C. Going to the cinema was as popular as watching sports.
19 Why did the students seldom go to the theater?
A. They didn’t like acting or dramas.
B. Their drama club often put on shows.
C. Many of them have financial problems.
20. What percentage of most students’ money is spent on entertainment?
A. About 12% B. About 25%. C. About 35%.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: This is Suzie Chu on Three Triple Campus Radio. I have the results of the entertainment survey we did last week with the students here at the university. We went into the Students’ Union last Thursday, the twenty-fifth of March and interviewed a total of 150 students. 70% of the students we talked to said that they liked going out with friends more than anything else. I had expected them to say doing sports or listening to music or something like that. Next on the list... and I wasn’t surprised at all by this... was watching TV. Most students spent 15 hours a week doing that. Going to the cinema was pretty popular too and so was watching sports, but something that surprised me was that some students considered shopping to be entertainment. So what don’t students like doing? Well, although quite a lot of them like acting and even belong to the drama club, surprisingly enough going to the theater was not very popular at all. In fact, it came bottom of the list! Why? It could be because a lot of students really do have financial problems. Most students spent between £12 and £35 a week on entertainment and this represents about a quarter of their total budget.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Buckingham Palace
It is the official residence of Queen Elizabeth II in London. The architectural core of Buckingham Palace is the former Buckingham House，built in 1703. You can visit the state rooms from August to October when the Queen is on holiday. It is one of the world’s most familiar buildings. It has 775 rooms. During the summer the famous Changing of the Guards takes place at the front of the palace at 11:30 and is a popular event for visitors to the capital.
Big Ben and Westminster Palace
It is one of London’s best-known landmarks. Big lien is the name of the clock inside the Clock Tower. It lies at the north-eastern end of the Houses of Parliament. Westminster Palace is one of the largest parliaments in the world. It was built between 1840 and 1880.
The Tower of London
The Tower of London is a historical monument in Central London on the north bank of the river Thames. It was founded by William the Conqueror. It was a palace and a prison (for Queen Elizabeth I for example).There you can see strange guards called “the Beefeaters”. Since the beginning of the 14th century, the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels-they are a must of your visit!
Trafalgar Square
It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805. There is a huge statue of Admiral Nelson (the British hero killed during the battle) in the middle of the square. It is a popular tourist attraction with the four lion statues.
21. Which has the second longest history?
A. Trafalgar Square. B. The Tower of London.
C. Westminster Palace. D. Buckingham House.
22. What is The Tower of London noted for in the world?
A. Its strange guards. B. Its British Crown Jewels.
C Its founder. D. Its geographical site.
23. Why was Trafalgar Square built?
A. A battle happened here. B. It could be good for tourism.
C. Admiral Nelson was horn here. D. Four lion statues had been built.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的五个著名景点（白金汉宫；大本钟；威斯敏斯特宫；伦敦塔和特拉法尔加广场）的地理位置和历史以及用途等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据选项的建造历史可知，具有最长历史的是The Tower of London，从14世纪开始，“帝国皇冠”就放在这里了。第二个是建于1703年的前白金汉宫。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since the beginning of the 14th century, the tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels- they are a must of your visit!”可知，自14世纪初以来，伦敦塔一直是世界著名的英国皇冠珠宝的存放之地---它们是你参观的必到之处！故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805.”可知，Trafalgar Square 是纪念 1805 年英国在特拉法加战胜法国这个历史事件。故选A。
B
I recently posted a picture on Facebook from the movie Mad Max, a film where two groups race through the desert in steam punk vehicles, and wrote, “Actual picture of my way to work today.” It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in Beijing, but one of my friends from back home thought it was real.
I couldn’t imagine how they could think that is actually what China is like. China has so many more conveniences and advantages than the West, and many of my friends agree. “I don’t know how I will be able to deal when I go back home,” said a friend who is about to end her gap year in Beijing. “I’ve become so spoiled in China.
China seems to be leading the way in innovation and convenience for daily life. Back home I could never shop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.
There have been rumors of starting bike sharing in my hometown for years with little success while bike sharing suddenly appeared in Beijing overnight. I just step outside and scan a code, and I am on my way.
Going out to eat with a group of friends back home was troublesome for both the group and the servers. Splitting checks and swiping(刷) 10 different cards or making change for each person in the group can be a pain. But with China’s WeChat, you can quickly send your friends your part of the bill.
The list goes on…
When I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set on leaving in a month. That month has come and gone. Now, when someone asks me when I’m coming back, I think to myself, “Who knows?”
While my friends think I’m riding through the desert on a motorbike, I am actually taking a “Didi” for what is the equivalent of $5 in the US.
With all the conveniences and technology here, I may never want to go back.
24. What’s the function of Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce a movie. B. To tell an interesting story.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To show the weather in Beijing.
25. How did the author feel when he first came to Beijing?
A. He couldn’t stand the weather. B. He didn’t want to stay long.
C. He never wanted to go back home. D. He was amazed at the bike sharing.
26. What can we infer from the text?
A. China is the first country to start bike sharing.
B. The author has become used to mobile payment in China.
C. People always use WeChat to pay when eating out in the US.
D. The author’s friends all know the convenience of living in China.
27. What does the text intend to tell us?
A. Bike sharing has spread all over China.
B. Foreigners have misunderstandings of China.
C. Technology has brought much convenience in China.
D. Life in foreign countries is not as easy as we thought.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过描写自己在北京经历，说明技术给中国带来了许多便捷。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in Beijing, but one of my friends from back home thought it was real.可知，作者写第一段的目的是引出文章的主题，选C。
25题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第三段When I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set on leaving in a month.可知，当作者第一次来北京时，他并不想待很久，选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段Back home I could never shop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.和倒数第五段But with China’s WeChat, you can quickly send your friends your part of the bill.可知，作者已经习惯了中国的手机支付，选B。
【27题详解】
写作意图题由最后一段With all the conveniences and technology here, I may never want to go back.可知，这篇文章想要告诉我们技术给中国带来了许多便捷，选C。
C
Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, “Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying “we’re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”, while in British English it means “fairly”.
So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don’t just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.
Some of the differences may be only on the surface——dress, food and hours of work——while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate, while getting on with business.
Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality. If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your quests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.
28. The author was unhappy as mentioned in paragraph 1 because he thought ________
A. The American bank didn’t think much of him.
B. The American bank might hire another person.
C. It’s difficult to get used to American culture.
D. It’s easy to understand Americans.
29. The word “highlight” in paragraph 2 probably means
A. encourages B. helps to narrow
C. increase D. stress
30. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?
A. Ask the native people for help. B. Understand and accept them.
C. Do things in our own ways. D. Do in-depth research.
31. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are ________ .
A. Italians B. Germans
C. Greeks D. the British
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了各国在文化、语言方面的差异。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I thought he was saying “we’re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.””（我想他是在说“我们很高兴你决定加入我们，尽管我希望我们已经雇用了其他人。”）可知，作者不高兴是他认为这家美国银行并没有器重他。故选A项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don’t just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.”（所以，在其他国家工作的第一课就是学习语言，我指的不仅仅是人们说的话。它包括肢体语言、衣着、举止、思想等等。人们做事的方式 highlights 了我们在不同文化之间看到的许多差异。）可知，不仅肢体语言、衣着、举止、思想反应了文化差异，他们的做事方式也强调了文化之间的差异性，many of the differences we see between cultures就是我们要强调的内容，推测划线单词highlight表示“强调”，与stress同义。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate, while getting on with business.”（大多数情况下，这只是一个适应差异并接受它们的问题，就像在外出差适应当地气候一样。）可知，适应文化差异就像在外出差要适应当地气候一样，要学会适应和接受。故选B项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your quests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany”（如果你邀请人们参加七点的聚会，在德国，你的客人会认为准时露面是有礼貌的）可知，当被邀请参加聚会时，德国人通常是准时的。故选B项。
D
Which are you more likely to have with you at any given moment — your cell phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.
In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its states. This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S., but we’re likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication (NFC) gets into America’s consumer electronics. Last December some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.
Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminal — a contact-free system built for speed and convenience. But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U.S., a few problems need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction (交易) fees. Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave-and-pay systems that use NFC-enabled credit cards, cell phone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point-of-sale (POS) market. Three big cell phone service providers have formed a joint companies that will go into operation over the next 15 months. Its goal is “to lead the U.S. payments industry from cards to mobile phones.”
The other big NFC issue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security. For instance, what’s to stop a thief from digitally pick-pocketing you? “We’re still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone,” says Jimmy Shah, a mobile-security researcher. “Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.
Still uneasy about this digital-wallet business? Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled. Plus, your phone can be password protected, your wallet isn’t.
32. What is predicted to happen in the U.S.?
A. The expansion of cell phone companies.
B. The boom of pay-by-phone business.
C. The disappearance of credit cards.
D. The increase of Starbucks sales.
33. The NFC technology can be used to ________.
A. ensure the safety of shoppers
B. collect transaction fees easily
C. make purchase faster and simpler
D. improve the quality of cell phones
34. Three cell phone service providers form a joint venture to__________.
A. strengthen their relationship
B. get a share in the payments industry
C. sell more cell phones
D. test the NFC technology
35. According to the passage, what can users do if they lose their smart phones?
A. Stop the functioning of their phones.
B. Set up a password.
C. Get all the money out of their phones.
D. Cancel large purchases.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着近场通信（NFC）进入美国消费电子领域，我们可能会看到更多无线支付方式。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner. (很快，你就可以扔掉钱包，通过电子扫描器快速挥动你的智能手机来付款)”以及第二段“This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S., but we’re likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication (NFC) gets into America’s consumer electronics. (这是美国第一次通过电话付费，但随着近场通信（NFC）进入美国消费电子产品，我们可能会看到更多的无线支付方式)”可推知，美国电话付费业务预计会发展繁荣。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminal — a contact-free system built for speed and convenience. (NFC已经在亚洲和欧洲部分地区投入使用，它允许购物者在支付终端上方几英寸处挥动手机——这是一个为速度和方便而构建的无接触系统)”可知，NFC技术可以使购买更快、更简单。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Three big cell phone service providers have formed a joint companies that will go into operation over the next 15 months. Its goal is “to lead the U.S. payments industry from cards to mobile phones.” (三家大型手机服务提供商组建了一家合资公司，将在未来15个月内投入运营。其目标是“引领美国从信用卡到手机的支付行业”)”可推知，三家手机服务提供商成立了合资公司，是为了在支付行业中占有一席之地。故选B项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled. (请记住，如果你丢失了智能手机，它可以在地图上被定位并远程锁定)”可知，如果手机丢失，可以启用定位追踪和远程锁定，禁止他人使用手机上的功能。故选A项。
第二节 补全短文(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the most exciting parts of moving to a new neighborhood is the chance to find out what makes it so special.___36___
Walk around.
If you want to know what your neighborhood has to offer, go to see it yourself.___37___It will allow you to see your neighborhood better.
Meet your neighbours.
___38___ Meeting your neighbours provides you with a chance to ask questions about your new neighborhood and possibly discover some worthwhile information you might have missed otherwise. As for how to do it, follow the golden rule — a little friendliness goes along way.
Shop locally.
You can find a big box store anywhere you move, but that little mom-and-pop shop on the corner is something you will only find right where you live.___39___It also can let you find out what makes your community special. Local businesses bring local flavour to their environments, and the restaurants and shops that also call your neighborhood home can tell you a story about what is important there and what brings people together.
___40___
Take a short cut to discovering the best of the best in your new neighborhood by asking for suggestions from people who are already in the know. If your job is local, ask your co-workers where they suggest for, say, great live music or the best local dishes.
The day will come when your new neighborhood no longer seems so new and you have settled into life in the community.
A. The people who live around you are a big part of your community.
B. You may find your community beautiful.
C. Here are some tips for getting started.
D. Ask for suggestions.
E. Try to make as many friends as possible.
F. Going for a walk is a great way to explore.
G. Shopping in the place of residence helps you support your community.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。探索新社区是令人兴奋的事情，文章主要就如何开始探索新社区提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“One of the most exciting parts of moving to a new neighborhood is the chance to find out what makes it so special.(搬到一个新社区最令人兴奋的部分之一就是有机会发现是什么让它如此特别)”结合后文介绍了一些探索新社区的办法，故C选项“这里有一些开始的小技巧”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据小标题“Walk around. (四处走动)”以及后文“It will allow you to see your neighborhood better.(它会让你更好地了解你的社区)”可知，本段介绍的办法是四处走动来探索新社区，后文It指代F选项中Going for a walk。故F选项“散步是探索的好方法”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Meeting your neighbours provides you with a chance to ask questions about your new neighborhood and possibly discover some worthwhile information you might have missed otherwise. As for how to do it, follow the golden rule — a little friendliness goes along way.(与你的邻居见面给了你一个机会问一些关于你的新邻居的问题，并可能发现一些有价值的信息，否则你可能会错过。至于如何做到这一点，请遵循这条黄金法则——一点友善会使你受益)”可知，本段介绍的方法是去了解你的邻居，即住在你周围的人，A选项中The people who live around you指代后文neighbours。故A选项“住在你周围的人是你社区的重要组成部分”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据小标题“Shop locally. (在当地购物)”以及后文“It also can let you find out what makes your community special.(它还可以让你发现你社区的特别之处)”可知，本段介绍探索新社区的办法是在社区里购物，后文中It指代G选项中Shopping in the place of residence。故G选项“在居住的地方购物可以帮助你支持你的社区”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据本段内容“Take a short cut to discovering the best of the best in your new neighborhood by asking for suggestions from people who are already in the know. If your job is local, ask your co-workers where they suggest for, say, great live music or the best local dishes.(在你的新社区中，通过向那些已经认识的人征求建议，可以找到一条捷径来发现最好的东西。如果你的工作是在当地，问问你的同事，他们建议去哪里，比如说，很棒的现场音乐或者最好的当地菜肴)”可知，本段的办法是向社区中认识的人询问建议，后文中asking for suggestions对应D选项Ask for suggestions。故D选项“询问建议”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
All he wanted was some juice. As high school students sat in a cafeteria on that cloudy afternoon, he was ____41____. We sat near yet away from him, fixing our hair and ____42____ about the test period we hadn’t studied for. He was far away from our world, but yet was ____43____ to be part of it.
He stood at the drink machine, fumbling (摸索) in his ____44____ for some change. He came up with a wrinkled (皱的) dollar bill, and ____45____ glanced back at his table where other students were sitting. ____46____ the help of a six-year-old, he tried to make the machine ____47____ his money. After a few unsuccessful attempts, people were ____48____. Some were even throwing things at him. He began to ____49____, and his eyes misted with tears. I saw him turn to sit down, _____50_____. But for some reason, he decided to try again. He wasn’t leaving until he got a _____51_____.
With a determined expression, he continued to _____52_____ thrust (插入) the dollar bill into the machine. Then something terrific happened. A popular senior girl _____53_____ from her seat, and with a look of genuine sympathy, went over to the boy. She explained why the _____54_____ had a hard time accepting dollars sometimes, then gave him some change and showed him _____55_____ to place it. The boy gave her his dollar and chose flavor of fruit juice. Then the two walked off in different _____56_____. Although it was clear that they were from very different _____57_____, for one moment they had shared a real _____58_____. I remembered thinking how he and the _____59_____ were very much alike, they both weren’t accepted. But just as the dollar had found a place in a _____60_____ girl’s pocket, I was sure that boy would finally find his, too.
41. A. hungry B. thirsty C. anxious D. popular
42. A. worrying B. arguing C. taking D. learning
43. A. expected B. volunteered C. forced D. preferred
44. A. clothes B. album C. baggage D. wallet
45. A. nervously B. proudly C. carelessly D. angrily
46. A. Under B. With C. At D. For
47. A. test B. mark C. accept D. prove
48. A. shouting B. quarreling C. singing D. laughing
49. A. tremble B. shout C. smile D. fight
50. A. satisfied B. defeated C. tired D. bored
51. A. praise B. comfort C. reward D. drink
52. A. carelessly B. regularly C. patiently D. secretly
53. A. rose B. struggled C. jumped D. fell
54. A. cafeteria B. waitress C. shop D. machine
55. A. what B. where C. why D. which
56. A. feelings B. manners C. directions D. steps
57. A. offices B. schools C. villages D. worlds
58. A. understanding B. choice C. offer D. opinion
59. A. juice B. dollar C. girl D. change
60. A. selfish B. wise C. caring D. brave
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个阴天的下午，一些高中生坐在自助餐厅里，一位男孩不会使用机器取饮料而遭到学生们的嘲笑。后来，一位乐于助人的高年级女生帮助了他。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个多云的下午，当高中生们坐在自助餐厅时，他口渴了。A. hungry饥饿的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据文“All he wanted was some juice.”可知，他口渴（thirsty）了。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在离他不远的地方，整理着头发，担心着我们没有复习的考试。A. worrying担忧；B. arguing争论；C. taking服用；D. learning学习。根据该空后“about the test period we hadn’t studied for”可知，此处指学生们担忧（worrying）没有复习的考试。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他远离我们的世界，但却被迫成为其中的一部分。A. expected预料；B. volunteered自愿；C. forced强迫；D. preferred更喜欢。根据该句中“He was far away from our world”以及“be part of it”可推知，男孩离得的很近，但在这个餐厅里，似乎被迫（forced）成为我们世界的一部分。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在饮料机旁，在钱包里摸索零钱。A. clothes衣服；B. album专辑；C. baggage行李；D. wallet钱包。根据下文“He came up with a wrinkled (皱的) dollar bill”可知，男孩在钱包里（wallet）摸索零钱。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他拿出一张皱巴巴的一美元钞票，紧张地回头看了看其他学生坐着的桌子。A. nervously紧张地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. angrily愤怒地。根据下文“____6____ the help of a six-year-old, he tried to make the machine ____7____ his money. After a few unsuccessful attempts, people were ____8____.”可知，男孩不会使用饮料机，所以很紧张（nervously）。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在一个六岁小孩的帮助下，他试图让机器接受他的钱。A. Under在……下面；B. With用；C. At在；D. For为了。根据空后“the help of a six-year-old”可知，男孩在一名六岁小孩的帮助下，试图学会使用饮料机。固定搭配with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个六岁小孩的帮助下，他试图让机器接受他的钱。A. test测试；B. mark标记；C. accept接受；D. prove证明。根据下文“She explained why the ____14____ had a hard time accepting dollars sometimes”可知，他一直在试图让机器接受（accept）他的一美元。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几次不成功的尝试之后，人们都在笑。A. shouting大喊大叫；B. quarreling吵架；C. singing唱歌；D. laughing嘲笑。根据上文“____6____ the help of a six-year-old, he tried to make the machine ____7____ his money. After a few unsuccessful attempts,”和下文“Some were even throwing things at him.”可知，男孩在一个六岁小孩的帮助下，试图让机器接受他的钱，但是也没有成功，坐在旁边的学生开始嘲笑他。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始颤抖，眼睛里含着泪水。A. tremble颤抖；B. shout喊；C. smile微笑；D. fight战斗。根据上文“After a few unsuccessful attempts, people were ____8____. Some were even throwing things at him.”可知，他被坐在旁边的学生嘲笑，而且他们粗鲁地向他扔东西，因此，他委屈地颤抖（tremble）。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看见他转身，挫败地坐下。A. satisfied满足的；B. defeated被击败的，受挫的；C. tired劳累的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“After a few unsuccessful attempts, people were ____8____. Some were even throwing things at him.”可知，在几次失败的尝试之后，大家嘲笑他，甚至向他扔东西，他感到很有挫败感（defeated）。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到取到一杯饮料他才离开。A. praise赞美；B. comfort安慰；C. reward奖励；D. drink饮料。根据上文“All he wanted was some juice.”以及“But for some reason, he decided to try again.”可知，他口渴了，试图从机器取饮料，但是经过多次尝试失败后，他依然决定再试一次，直到取到一杯饮料（drink）才离开。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：带着坚定的表情，耐心地把美元钞票塞进机器里。A. carelessly粗心地；B. regularly有规律地；C. patiently耐心地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“But for some reason, he decided to try again.”可知，尽管男孩不会使用机器取饮料，但是他还是决定再去尝试，耐心地把钱塞进机器里面。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个受欢迎的高年级女生从座位上站起来，带着一种真诚同情的神情，走到男孩跟前。A. rose站起来；B. struggled挣扎；C. jumped跳；D. fell下降。根据上文“As high school students sat in a cafeteria on that cloudy afternoon”可知，很多学生坐在餐厅里，此处指其中一个女孩站起来（rose）去帮助这个男孩。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：她解释了为什么机器有时很难接受美元纸币，然后给了他一些零钱，并告诉他放在哪里。A.cafeteria自助餐厅；B.waitress服务员；C.shop商店；D.machine机器。根据上文“With a determined expression, he continued to ____12____ thrust (插入) the dollar bill into the machine.”可知，男孩想从机器里面取饮料，但是不会使用机器，女孩过来告诉她为什么机器（machine）有时很难接受美元纸币。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：她解释了为什么机器有时很难接受美元纸币，然后给了他一些零钱，并给他演示零钱放在哪里。A. what什么；B. where哪里；C. why为什么；D. which哪个。根据该空后的“place it”可知，女孩向男孩示范把零钱放哪里（where）才能被机器接受。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后两人朝不同的方向走去。A. feelings感觉；B. manners礼仪；C. directions方向；D. steps步骤。根据下文“Although it was clear that they were from very different　　17　　”可知，男孩和女孩来自不同的地方，因此，他们朝不同的方向（directions）走去。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很明显，他们来自非常不同的世界，但那一刻，他们有了真正的理解。A. offices办公室；B. schools学校；C. villages村庄；D. worlds世界。根据第一段中“He was far away from our world”可知，这个男孩与其他学生来自不同的世界（world），此处指男孩与帮助他的这个女孩也来自不同的世界（worlds）。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很明显，他们来自非常不同的世界，但那一刻，他们有了真正的理解。A.understanding理解；B.choice选择；C.offerc提供；D.opinion意见。根据语境及该空后“shared a real”可知，女孩帮助了男孩那一刻，他们有了真正的理解（understanding）。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得当时想，他和美元是多么的相似，他们都不被接受。A. juice果汁；B. dollar美元；C. girl女孩；D. change改变。根据上文“She explained why the　　14　　had a hard time accepting dollars sometimes”可知，此处以男孩的一美元（dollar）不被机器接受，类比男孩不被其他同学接受的处境。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但正如一美元在一个乐于助人的女孩的口袋里找到了位置一样，我确信这个男孩最终也会找到他的位置。A. selfish自私的；B. wise明智的；C. caring乐于助人的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“She explained why the　14　had a hard time accepting dollars sometimes, then gave him some change and showed him　15　to place it.”可知，女孩向男孩解释了为什么机器有时很难接受美元，并帮助他学会使用饮料机取饮料，该空指这个乐于助人的（caring）女孩。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a big old country，___61___ has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of ___62___ (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world ___63___ (great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays ___64___ important role in the world, more and more ___65___ (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter ___66___ kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy ___67___ the western culture. They follow the western fashion, ___68___ (think) we are the old style. But some day, they ___69___ (realize) it is wrong ___70___ (abandon) traditional culture.
【答案】61. which
62. its 63. greatly
64. an 65. foreigners
66. what 67. about
68. thinking
69. will realize
70. to abandon
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。中国传统文化对世界产生了很大影响, 但现在很多人忽视中国传统文化，追求西方文化。作者认为这是错误的。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词big old country，并在从句中做主语。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，其中的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。根据后面的名词"文化"，可知前面是形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【63题详解】
考查副词。副词修饰动词influence，故填greatly。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上发挥重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。短语play an important role in“起重要作用”，又因为important是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。根据句意“越来越多的外国人”，可知数量不止一个，故填名词复数，故填foreigners。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：它团结了整个国家，无论发生什么样的灾难，我们都要为国家的未来而共同奋斗。no matter what引导让步状语从句，表示“不论如何”，故填what。
【67题详解】
考查介词。今天，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心，他们为西方文化而疯狂。短语be crazy about“对……疯狂”，故填介词about。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：他们跟随西方的时尚，认为我们过时了。they与think是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填thinking。
【69题详解】
考查时态。句意：但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。根据前面的someday，可知使用将来时，故填will realize。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。短语be wrong to do sth“做某事是错误的”，故填to abandon。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
With the Spring Festival come, there will be a long winter holiday. Therefore, I am not going to travel anywhere, because of I don’t want to join the crowds. Instead, I just want to stay at home and enjoyed the family time. I am so delightedly that my grandparents will come to stay with us for few days. So my parents decide to having a family hotpot and invite some relatives together. It is so a great reunion that everyone will have much fun. What’s more, we will drive to our hometown, what is near the city center. There will be fewer people and we can appreciate the beauty of natures.
【答案】1. come→coming
2. Therefore→However
3. 删除because后的of
4. enjoyed→enjoy
5. delightedly→delighted
6. 在few前加a
7. having→have
8. so→such
9. what→which
10. natures→nature
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的寒假计划。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春节的到来，将有一个漫长的寒假。分析句子可知，“With the Spring Festival _____”为with的复合结构，作状语，“Spring Festival”和“come”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“come”的现在分词“coming”，作宾语补足语。故将come改为coming。
2.考查副词。句意：然而，我不会去任何地方旅行，因为我不想加入人群。分析句子可知，上文“有一个漫长的寒假”和下文“我不会去任何地方旅行”为转折关系，故应用“however”，意为“然而”，副词词性，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故将Therefore改为However。
3.考查连词。句意：然而，我不会去任何地方旅行，因为我不想加入人群。分析句子可知，句子为原因状语从句，应用连词“because”引导从句，“because of”为介词短语，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或名词性短语，不能引导句子。故删除because后的of。
4.考查固定短语。句意：相反，我只想待在家里享受家庭时光。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“want to do sth.”，意为“想要做某事”，“and”连接两个不定式短语作“want”的宾语，故“enjoy”应用原形，前面省略了不定式符号“to”。故将enjoyed改为enjoy。
5.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴我的祖父母会来和我们一起住几天。分析句子可知，“am”后接形容词，作表语，“delightedly”为副词，对应的形容词为“delighted”，意为“高兴的”。故将delightedly改为delighted。
6.考查固定短语。句意：我很高兴我的祖父母会来和我们一起住几天。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“a few”，意为“几个，少许”，句中表示祖父母会来和我们一起住几天，“few”意为“几乎没有”，不符合语境。故在few前加a。
7.考查固定短语。句意：所以我的父母决定吃一顿家庭火锅，邀请一些亲戚一起吃。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，“having”的原形为“have”。故将having改为have。
8.考查固定句型。句意：这是一次如此盛大的团聚，每个人都会玩得很开心。分析句子可知，句子为结果状语从句，句中涉及固定句型“such a/an+adj.+n.+that…”，意为“如此……以至于……”，故句中应用“such”，“so”后接形容词或副词，不符合语境。故将so改为such。
9.考查定语从句。句意：此外，我们将开车去我们的家乡，那里靠近市中心。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“hometown”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故将what改为which。
10.考查名词。句意：那里人会更少，我们可以欣赏大自然的美丽。分析句子可知，句中“nature”意为“大自然”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将natures改为nature。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 你校学生会举办义卖活动以资助贫困地区儿童上学。请你写一份通知:
1.介绍活动的目的
2.号召大家踊跃捐献不用物品，并参加义卖活动
3.义卖时间、地点:周六上午9点，校阶梯教室
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇:义卖: charity sale; 阶梯教室: lecture hall
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In order to raise money for the kids in poor areas to go to school, the Students’ Union will hold a charity sale.
There are many kids from poor areas who can’t afford the fee of school，but they have the same dream with us --- getting knowledge. Now if you take part in the activity, their dream will come true. We expect that everyone can donate something that you don’t use and take part in the charity sale.
The charity sale will be held in the school lecture hall at 9 o'clock on Saturday morning. Please join in it on time. Thanks.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇通知，宣传学校举办的义卖活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
筹集：raise → collect
举办：hold → host
参加：take part in → attend
期望：expect → anticipate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to raise money for the kids in poor areas to go to school, the Students’ Union will hold a charity sale.
拓展句：The Students’ Union will hold a charity sale so that we can raise money for the kids in poor areas to go to school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are many kids from poor areas who can’t afford the fee of school，but they have the same dream with us --- getting knowledge.（who引起的定语从句）
【高分句型2】We expect that everyone can donate something that you don’t use and take part in the charity sale.（that引起宾语从句在expect后作宾语；that引起定语从句修饰前面的不定代词something）