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2022-2023学年云南省大理市下关镇教育集团高二上学期12月段考（二）英语试卷（Word版含答案，含听力音频及文字材料）
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这是一份2022-2023学年云南省大理市下关镇教育集团高二上学期12月段考（二）英语试卷（Word版含答案，含听力音频及文字材料），文件包含英语-试卷docx、英语-答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the wman have with her hamburger?A.Sup.
B.French fries.
C.Salad.2.Hw des the man feel abut the news stry?A.Amazed.
B.Inspired.
C.Cnfused.3.Wh is the man prbably speaking t?A.His manager.
B.His clleague.
C.His grandmther.4.What time f year is it right nw?A.Early Nvember.
B.Mid-Nvember.
C.Late Nvember.5.What are the speakers talking abut?A.A bk.
B.A mvie.
C.A war.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw much shuld the wman pay?A. $115.
B. $120.
C. $150.7.Where des the cnversatin take place?A. In a supermarket.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a htel.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Where will the speakers g?A.T the stadium.
B.T the backyard.
C. T the schl's sccer field.9. What is the man ging t d next?A.Have dinner.
B.Talk t his wife.
C.Meet Liz's cach.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Where did the wman's father use t ride?A.Alng the highways.
B.Thrugh frests.
C. In parks.11. What des the man suggest the wman d?A. Get thicker tires.
B. Get a new bike.
C. Get her brakes fixed.12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?A. Shp clerk and custmer.
B.Family members.
C.Friends.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the funniest thing abut Susan Phillips?
A. Her jkes abut histry.
B. Her jkes abut plitics.
C.Her jkes abut being a parent.
14.Why des the wman think she can start her wn cmedy shw?
A. She als has naughty children.
B. She is als yung.
C. She als has a gd sense f humr.
15. Hw ld is Kevin?A.2.
B.6.
C.8.16. What des Daniel want t be?A.A teacher.
B.A cmedian.
C.An astrnaut.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What is the speaker's jb?A. An artist.
B. A news annuncer.
C. An art gallery directr.18. What happened t the banana?A. It went bad.
B.It was eaten.
C.It was replaced.19. What des the speaker mst likely think abut the whle stry?A. It was strange.
B. It was meaningful.
C. It was understandable.20. What will directly fllw the cmmercial?A.Plitics.
B.Weather.
C.Traffic.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shw Sme Lve t the Ugly and Endangered
Let's face it-nt every animal is ging t win a beauty cntest. But all f them are imprtant, and they all deserve a chance at survival. Let's shw a litle lve fr sme f the endangered species that may nt be the prettiest, but need ur help all the same.Pallid Sturgen（浅色鲟鱼）
The species has been arund fr mre than 78 millin years. These guys nce shared the planet with dinsaurs. And sadly，they culd be ging the same way as their nw fssilized（变成化石的）friends.Tday，the last wild-brn pallid sturgens are nearing extinctin. As humans built dams in the waterways these fish need t survive,they blcked the pallid sturgen frm being able t reach its breeding grunds.
Califrnia Cndr（加州秃鹫）
The Califrnia cndr sprts a bare featherless head, the better t put int dead things withut getting t dirty. With a wingspan f up t 9 feet,they're ne f the largest birds in the wrld. But due in large part t habitat lss,illegal shtings,and lead pisning, by 1985 the entire knwn wild ppulatin had been reduced t just nine birds.
Nrthern Lng-eared Bat
Few animals have as undeserved a bad reputatin as bats d but they actually prvide incredibly valuable services like pllinatin（授粉）r eating insects that culd therwise kill crps r make us sick.
Nrth American bats like the Nrthern lng-eared bat are being killed right nw by a disease called “white nse syndrme". This infectin has lent new urgency t effrts t prtect bat habitats and reduce ther threats t their survival.
These are just three f a lng list f endangered species that need ur help-even if they aren't always the nes that get the lin's share f the sptlight. This Valentine's Day,shw sme lve fr species like these.
21.What is the main reasn fr the pallid sturgen's clse extinctin?
A. Its ugly appearance.
B.The extinctin f its fssilized friends.
C. Its lng histry f mre than 78 millin years.
D. Dams prevent them frm reaching breeding grunds.
22. Which f fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Bats deserve a bad reputatin.
B. Nrth American bats are being killed by “white nse syndrme”.
C.The Califrnia cndr sprts featherless.
D.The Califrnia cndr is the largest birds in the wrld.
23. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. N animal can share the sptlight f the lin.
B.Few endangered species need human's help.
C.All species are equally imprtant.
D. The Valentine's Day is intended fr endangered species.
B
I mved t the Spanish capital,Madrid,nearly tw mnths ag. I am here fr a year teaching English in a secndary schl as a language assistant. Befre I arrived I thught I wuld be able t adapt t Spanish culture very easily, but my previus expectatins have been very different frm the reality f Spanish life.
Firstly,I didn't realize hw difficult it wuld be t adapt t the Spanish day and the timings f meals. Spanish “midday" is at 14: 00, meaning lunch is never befre then. My expectatin was that I wuld be eating lunch at 12: 00-13: 00, but mst days it's 15: 30 befre I eat lunch. Can I really still call this lunch?! The same applies t dinnerr tea. In the UK, dinner is between 18:00 and 19: 00, but nw that dinner time is 21: 30. The thing I didn't realize is that this affects the Spanish sleeping rutine. Eating dinner s late f curse means that Spaniards g t bed s much later. It is such a British thing t g t bed at 22:00!
Queuing plitely and being cautius arund strangers is als smething that is very British. I nly realized it when I arrived in Spain. I tk it fr granted that queuing patiently is as the nrmal thing as in Britain r cuntries like China, Japan and America. But this definitely isn't the case in Spain. If there's a free table in a restaurant, yu quickly take it, even if there's ther peple wh have been waiting lnger than yu.
Finally, the reality f the Spanish diet is very different frm my expectatins.Fd prducts that are s nrmal in the UK aren't nearly as ppular here.
24. Accrding t the passage, lunch time in the UK prbably is A.12:00-13:00
B.14:00
C. after 15:30
D.15:3025. The underlined wrd “this" in Paragraph 2 refers t A. eating dinner s early
C.ging t bed s early
B.eating dinner s late
D. ging t bed s late26. Waiting in line patiently is cnsidered the nrmal thing in the fllwing cuntries exceptA.China
B.America
C.Spain
D.British27. Hw many aspects f cultural differences between Spain and Britain are mentined in the text?A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.C
Glacier Natinal Park in Mntana shares bundaries with Canada,an American Indian reservatin, and a natinal frest. Alng theNrth Frk f the Flathead River the park als brders abut 17 000 acres f private lands that are currently used fr ranching timber（木材）and agriculture. This land is a crucial part f the habitat and migratry rutes fr several endangered species that frequent the park. These private lands are essentially the nly nes available fr develpment in the regin.
With encuragement frm the park,lcal landwners launched a land use planning effrt t guide the future f the Nrth Frk. The park is a partner in an interlcal agreement that appeals t resurce managing agencies t wrk tgether with mre than 400 private wners in the area. A draft plan has been prepared with the bjective f maintaining traditinal ecnmic uses but limiting new develpment that wuld damage park resurces. Vluntary actin by landwners, teaming up with the park and the cunty, is helping t restrict small lt subdivisins,maintain wildlife crridrs, and minimize any harmful impact n the envirnment.
The willingness f lcal landwners t participate in this prtectin effrt may have been stimulated by cncerns that cngress wuld impse（强制实行）a legislative slutin. Nevertheless，many lcal residents want t retain the existing character f the area. Meetings between park fficials and landwners have led t a dramatically imprved understanding f all cncerns.
28. Why are the private lands surrunding Glacier Natinal Park s imprtant?
A.They are heavily ppulated.
B. They functin as a hunting preserve.
C.They are restricted t gvernment use.
D.They cntain natural habitats f several threatened species.29.The relatinship between park fficials and neighbring landwners may best be described as A.indifferent
B. favurable
C.cperative
D.disappinting30. It can be inferred frm the passage that a majr interest f the fficials f Glacier Natinal Park is tA. limit land develpment arund the park
C. influence natinal legislatin
B. establish a new park in Mntana
D. settle brder disputes with Canada31. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The endangered species in Glacier Natinal Park.
B. The prtectin f lands surrunding Glacier Natinal Park.
C. Cnservatin laws impsed by the state f Mntana.
D. Cnservatin laws impsed by Cngress.
D
Singapre is trying a new way t get its residents t stay away frm each ther. The gvernment annunced it wuld start using Spt,Bstn Dynamics' famusyellw and black rbt dg in a lcal park.
Authrities said the fur-legged rbt “dg" will patrl the area and bradcast a prerecrded message t visitrs t remind them f the imprtance f scial distancing. The device will als be equipped with cameras that will lk at the surrundings carefully and help fficials calculate the number f peple gathering in parks.
"These cameras will nt be able t track r recgnize specific individuals,and n persnal data will be cllected,”the gvernment said. The new measure is an experiment t imprve enfrcement f scial distancing thrughut Singapre.The pilt prject is put int trial use fr tw weeks at ne park during ff-peak hurs. But if all ges well, authrities will cnsider expanding the prgram. The gvernment says it's als using Spt in anther capacity-at a lcal islatin facility where the rbt helps patients carry medicine.
Spt went viral almst vernight in a series f nline vides several years ag,shwing that it culd run uphill, climb stairs r even get yu a drink. It is generally used fr inspectins n cnstructin sites r similar situatins, accrding t Bstn Dynamics. It als has been used fr public safety reasns,such as helping "inspect dangerus packages frm lng-distance," the cmpany states n its website.
Singapre's gvernment said that it had picked the mdel fr its flexibility. “Unlike wheeled rbts,Spt wrks well acrss different terrains and can navigate and avid bstacles effectively, making it ideal fr peratin in public parks and gardens," it nted. Fr nw,at least ne park ranger will be patrlling the area alng with the rbt,accrding t authrities.
32.What is Spt emplyed fr in a park in Singapre?A. Islating patients.
C.Helping enfrce scial distancing.
33.What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. A pilt will perate the rbt dg.
C. Spt is being used in hspitals t help patients.
B.Inspecting dangerus packages.
D.Tracking and recgnizing specific individuals.
B. The gvernment is expanding the prject.
D. Spt desn't patrl the park during rush hurs.34.What des the underlined phrase prbably mean in Paragraph 4?A.Was created.
B. Became a hit.
C.Went public.
D.Sld ut.35.Why has Singapre's gvernment chsen Spt?A.It has great adaptability.
C. It is nt like a wheeled rbt.
B. It is equipped with cameras.
D. It wrks well frm lng-distance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things t Start Ding fr Yurself
Here is a psitive t-d list fr the upcming year:
36 There are the peple yu like, wh lve and appreciate yu, and wh encurage yu t imprve ways. They nt nly hug wh yu are nw, but als accept wh yu want t be. They are the nes wh make yu feel mre alive.
Start facing yur prblems head-n. It isn't yur prblems that define yu, but hw yu react t them and recver frm them.37 With yur prblems,take baby steps in the right directin,inch by inch. Theseinches cunt, which add up t yards and miles in the lng run.
Start being hnest with yurself abut everything. Be hnest abut what's right, as well as what needs t be changed. Be hnest abut what yu want t achieve and wh yu want t becme. Be hnest abut every aspect f yur life. 38
Start valuing the lessns yur mistakes teach yu.39 Significant achievements are almst always realized at the end f a lng rad f failures. One f the “mistakes” yu fear might just be the link t yur greatest achievement.
Start frgiving yurself and thers. We've all been hurt by ur wn decisins and by thers. 40 It means yu＇re letting g f the hatred（仇恨）and pain，and chsing t learn frm the pain and mve n with yur life.
Start cheering fr ther peple's victries. Ntice what yu like abut thers and tell them. Be happy fr thse wh are making prgress.Cheer fr their victries. Be thankful fr their blessings penly.
A. Frgiveness is the medicine.
B. Mistakes are the stepping stnes f prgress.
C. Start being nice t the peple arund yu.
D. Start spending time with right peple.
E.Prblems will nt disappear unless yu take actin.
F. It desn't mean yu're wiping ut r frgetting the past.
G. Because yu are the persn yu can frever cunt n.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time,the clrs started t argue ver wh was the best.
Green said,“I am the sign f life and hpe. Lk ver the cuntryside and yu will see that I am in all the 41 .” Blue cut in,“Yu nly think abut the 42_, but cnsider the sky and the sea."Yellw culd hardly wait t say,“I bring warmth and 43_int the wrld. Every time yu lk at a sunflwer, the whle wrld starts t smile. Cmpared t me，yu are all 44．”Orange started next t bast（自夸），“I am the clr f healh and strength．I carry the mst imprtant vitamins.I 45 the needs f human life. Think f carrts and ranges.”Red culd nt 46it and shuted ut. “I am bld-life's bld and I am the clr f fire. Withut me,the earth wuld be as 47as the mn. Als,I am the clr f rses, which is a sign f lve.” With a self-satisfied expressin,Purple 48，“Kings and bishps（主教） have always chsen me fr I am the sign f authrity and ryalty. Peple can nt 49me．They listen and bey！”Finally，Indig（靛青）spke，much mre 50 than all the thers，but with much determinatin,“I am the clr f silence. Yu hardly_51 me,but I am the symbl f thught.”
They were arguing when it started t rain heavily. Rain began t speak,“Yu flish clrs,52amngyurselves,each trying t get the better f the rest. Dn't yu knw yu were each made fr a special purpse? Everyne is 53.Jin hands with ne anther and cme t me.”Rain cntinued,“Frm nw n, when it rains,each f yu will appear in the sky as a reminder that yu can all live in_54.”
Whenever a gd rain 55the wrld,a rainbw appears in the sky. It lets us remember t appreciate ne anther.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am nt gd at western dining. Even after a cuple f frmal meals in cllege,I still didn't knw hw t balance a pile f peas n my frk, 56 is bviusly the Eurpean style.
Hnestly,I think I'm much mre used t the simple language f chpsticks. Simple,hwever, by n means straightfrward． T me，the humble（微不足道的）art f chpsticks carries mre than any silver 57（knife）r frks ever culd.
My grandfather's language f lve is teaching. I still remember hw my grandfather teaches me t use chpsticks the prper way. “Only yur first tw fingers shuld be mving," he tells me, “and yur tw chpsticks must never crss.”He can use chpsticks 58(skillful). He shws me chpstick trick and we play games with chpsticks,like trying t take a pea frm the ther persn＇s chpstick grip（紧紧夹住）．59 a pair f chpsticks and his pwerful hand， my grandfather desn＇t need any ther cutlery（餐具）when even eating ndles.
My grandmther's language f lve is fd. In her hand,wden chpsticks are n lnger just cutlery,60 a tl t shw her cncern. “Cme, eat mre,” she always says while using chpsticks t pick up fd fr me. When my grandfather cmes hme frm a lng day＇s wrk，despite all the nagging（唠叨）61（give） by my grandmther， she always happily places the best part f their fd nt his plate with chpsticks, and takes the rest fr 62 (she). There is n need fr any wrds,when the lve can_63(express) with a pair f chpsticks.
Using chpsticks takes practice，patience and perseverance（毅力）.After mre than fifty years f marriage，my grandparents are still I studying it and practicing it, with every meal and every muthful. 64 (master) the lving language f chpsticks takes even mre wrk, and perhaps nbdy can ever really be_65 expert-but isn't that the beauty f it? Thugh ur chpsticks may crss frm time t time and we might drp the fd n the table, we can always
pick it up and try again.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是新华中学的学生会主席。随着网络的普及，学生的汉字书写能力明显降低。为了保护传统民族文化一汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，写一封倡议书。
1．多读书，勤记笔记；
2．养成练书法和写日记的习惯。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：汉字 Chinese character；书法 calligraphy
Dear friends,
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was lacking in everything needed t start a new friendship.
My parents mved t a twn when they decided t lk fr new jbs but they didn't realize I was really hurt when I said gdbye t my ld friends. It felt awful t be a new student in the schl and when my classmates were chatting, what I culd d was t be caught up in my thughts watching the cluds utside the windw. I was nt gd at math r histry； nr was I gd at drawing r dancing. I was shy and timid （胆小的）. I had a few friends back at my hmetwn and it seemed that they were the nly nes wh I culd be friends with fr my whle life. I felt I had achieved a pint f saturatin（饱和）with regard t having friends and I culd make n further additin t my friend list.I was ashamed f myself, s I believed I deserved n ntice frm thers until Emily came t my life.
Emily was fearless, utspken and easy-ging. She has everything I dn't have and I was t shy t cme ut f my shell. I met Emily in schl almst every day and yet I never talked t her. We were in the same class but we were ples apart. Hw I wished I culd be like her r at least be a friend f hers!
It was anther rdinary day. I wandered t the bus stp in the mrning and waited fr the schl bus as usual. Birds were singing sngs with their friends but wh culd I sing sngs with? I gt n the bus and went straight t my usual seat, cmplaining in a lw vice abut getting up early and ging t schl every day,and abut hw things were ging t be the same all ver again. Little did I realize smething different wuld happen that day.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I gt up t get ff the bus， my schlbag was stuck in the armrest（扶手）.
.
I gt nticed by Emily, wh brught me curage t start a new friendship!
.
41. A. end
B. distance
C. fields
D. cttage
42. A. wrld
B. earth
C. universe
D. envirnment
43. A. laughter
B. patience
C. reality
D. attentin
44. A. serius
B. incredible
C. adrable
D. identical
45. A. recgnize
B. ignre
C. witness
D. serve
46. A. find
B. stand
C. ban
D. prhibit
47. A. splendid
B. rewarding
C. bright
D. empty
48. A. turned dwn
B. went n
C. shwed ff
D. break dwn
49. A. cmfrt
B. apprve
C. questin
D. predict
50. A. quickly
B. quietly
C. ptentially
D. regularly
51. A. ntice
B. accmpany
C. switch
D. interpret
52. A. talking
B. sharing
C. fighting
D. chsing
53. A. superb
B. frtunate
C. efficient
D. unique
54. A. safety
B. harmny
C. fear
D. freedm
55. A. flws
B. swings
C. leaks
D. washes
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the wman have with her hamburger?A.Sup.
B.French fries.
C.Salad.2.Hw des the man feel abut the news stry?A.Amazed.
B.Inspired.
C.Cnfused.3.Wh is the man prbably speaking t?A.His manager.
B.His clleague.
C.His grandmther.4.What time f year is it right nw?A.Early Nvember.
B.Mid-Nvember.
C.Late Nvember.5.What are the speakers talking abut?A.A bk.
B.A mvie.
C.A war.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw much shuld the wman pay?A. $115.
B. $120.
C. $150.7.Where des the cnversatin take place?A. In a supermarket.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a htel.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Where will the speakers g?A.T the stadium.
B.T the backyard.
C. T the schl's sccer field.9. What is the man ging t d next?A.Have dinner.
B.Talk t his wife.
C.Meet Liz's cach.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Where did the wman's father use t ride?A.Alng the highways.
B.Thrugh frests.
C. In parks.11. What des the man suggest the wman d?A. Get thicker tires.
B. Get a new bike.
C. Get her brakes fixed.12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?A. Shp clerk and custmer.
B.Family members.
C.Friends.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the funniest thing abut Susan Phillips?
A. Her jkes abut histry.
B. Her jkes abut plitics.
C.Her jkes abut being a parent.
14.Why des the wman think she can start her wn cmedy shw?
A. She als has naughty children.
B. She is als yung.
C. She als has a gd sense f humr.
15. Hw ld is Kevin?A.2.
B.6.
C.8.16. What des Daniel want t be?A.A teacher.
B.A cmedian.
C.An astrnaut.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What is the speaker's jb?A. An artist.
B. A news annuncer.
C. An art gallery directr.18. What happened t the banana?A. It went bad.
B.It was eaten.
C.It was replaced.19. What des the speaker mst likely think abut the whle stry?A. It was strange.
B. It was meaningful.
C. It was understandable.20. What will directly fllw the cmmercial?A.Plitics.
B.Weather.
C.Traffic.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shw Sme Lve t the Ugly and Endangered
Let's face it-nt every animal is ging t win a beauty cntest. But all f them are imprtant, and they all deserve a chance at survival. Let's shw a litle lve fr sme f the endangered species that may nt be the prettiest, but need ur help all the same.Pallid Sturgen（浅色鲟鱼）
The species has been arund fr mre than 78 millin years. These guys nce shared the planet with dinsaurs. And sadly，they culd be ging the same way as their nw fssilized（变成化石的）friends.Tday，the last wild-brn pallid sturgens are nearing extinctin. As humans built dams in the waterways these fish need t survive,they blcked the pallid sturgen frm being able t reach its breeding grunds.
Califrnia Cndr（加州秃鹫）
The Califrnia cndr sprts a bare featherless head, the better t put int dead things withut getting t dirty. With a wingspan f up t 9 feet,they're ne f the largest birds in the wrld. But due in large part t habitat lss,illegal shtings,and lead pisning, by 1985 the entire knwn wild ppulatin had been reduced t just nine birds.
Nrthern Lng-eared Bat
Few animals have as undeserved a bad reputatin as bats d but they actually prvide incredibly valuable services like pllinatin（授粉）r eating insects that culd therwise kill crps r make us sick.
Nrth American bats like the Nrthern lng-eared bat are being killed right nw by a disease called “white nse syndrme". This infectin has lent new urgency t effrts t prtect bat habitats and reduce ther threats t their survival.
These are just three f a lng list f endangered species that need ur help-even if they aren't always the nes that get the lin's share f the sptlight. This Valentine's Day,shw sme lve fr species like these.
21.What is the main reasn fr the pallid sturgen's clse extinctin?
A. Its ugly appearance.
B.The extinctin f its fssilized friends.
C. Its lng histry f mre than 78 millin years.
D. Dams prevent them frm reaching breeding grunds.
22. Which f fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Bats deserve a bad reputatin.
B. Nrth American bats are being killed by “white nse syndrme”.
C.The Califrnia cndr sprts featherless.
D.The Califrnia cndr is the largest birds in the wrld.
23. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. N animal can share the sptlight f the lin.
B.Few endangered species need human's help.
C.All species are equally imprtant.
D. The Valentine's Day is intended fr endangered species.
B
I mved t the Spanish capital,Madrid,nearly tw mnths ag. I am here fr a year teaching English in a secndary schl as a language assistant. Befre I arrived I thught I wuld be able t adapt t Spanish culture very easily, but my previus expectatins have been very different frm the reality f Spanish life.
Firstly,I didn't realize hw difficult it wuld be t adapt t the Spanish day and the timings f meals. Spanish “midday" is at 14: 00, meaning lunch is never befre then. My expectatin was that I wuld be eating lunch at 12: 00-13: 00, but mst days it's 15: 30 befre I eat lunch. Can I really still call this lunch?! The same applies t dinnerr tea. In the UK, dinner is between 18:00 and 19: 00, but nw that dinner time is 21: 30. The thing I didn't realize is that this affects the Spanish sleeping rutine. Eating dinner s late f curse means that Spaniards g t bed s much later. It is such a British thing t g t bed at 22:00!
Queuing plitely and being cautius arund strangers is als smething that is very British. I nly realized it when I arrived in Spain. I tk it fr granted that queuing patiently is as the nrmal thing as in Britain r cuntries like China, Japan and America. But this definitely isn't the case in Spain. If there's a free table in a restaurant, yu quickly take it, even if there's ther peple wh have been waiting lnger than yu.
Finally, the reality f the Spanish diet is very different frm my expectatins.Fd prducts that are s nrmal in the UK aren't nearly as ppular here.
24. Accrding t the passage, lunch time in the UK prbably is A.12:00-13:00
B.14:00
C. after 15:30
D.15:3025. The underlined wrd “this" in Paragraph 2 refers t A. eating dinner s early
C.ging t bed s early
B.eating dinner s late
D. ging t bed s late26. Waiting in line patiently is cnsidered the nrmal thing in the fllwing cuntries exceptA.China
B.America
C.Spain
D.British27. Hw many aspects f cultural differences between Spain and Britain are mentined in the text?A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.C
Glacier Natinal Park in Mntana shares bundaries with Canada,an American Indian reservatin, and a natinal frest. Alng theNrth Frk f the Flathead River the park als brders abut 17 000 acres f private lands that are currently used fr ranching timber（木材）and agriculture. This land is a crucial part f the habitat and migratry rutes fr several endangered species that frequent the park. These private lands are essentially the nly nes available fr develpment in the regin.
With encuragement frm the park,lcal landwners launched a land use planning effrt t guide the future f the Nrth Frk. The park is a partner in an interlcal agreement that appeals t resurce managing agencies t wrk tgether with mre than 400 private wners in the area. A draft plan has been prepared with the bjective f maintaining traditinal ecnmic uses but limiting new develpment that wuld damage park resurces. Vluntary actin by landwners, teaming up with the park and the cunty, is helping t restrict small lt subdivisins,maintain wildlife crridrs, and minimize any harmful impact n the envirnment.
The willingness f lcal landwners t participate in this prtectin effrt may have been stimulated by cncerns that cngress wuld impse（强制实行）a legislative slutin. Nevertheless，many lcal residents want t retain the existing character f the area. Meetings between park fficials and landwners have led t a dramatically imprved understanding f all cncerns.
28. Why are the private lands surrunding Glacier Natinal Park s imprtant?
A.They are heavily ppulated.
B. They functin as a hunting preserve.
C.They are restricted t gvernment use.
D.They cntain natural habitats f several threatened species.29.The relatinship between park fficials and neighbring landwners may best be described as A.indifferent
B. favurable
C.cperative
D.disappinting30. It can be inferred frm the passage that a majr interest f the fficials f Glacier Natinal Park is tA. limit land develpment arund the park
C. influence natinal legislatin
B. establish a new park in Mntana
D. settle brder disputes with Canada31. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The endangered species in Glacier Natinal Park.
B. The prtectin f lands surrunding Glacier Natinal Park.
C. Cnservatin laws impsed by the state f Mntana.
D. Cnservatin laws impsed by Cngress.
D
Singapre is trying a new way t get its residents t stay away frm each ther. The gvernment annunced it wuld start using Spt,Bstn Dynamics' famusyellw and black rbt dg in a lcal park.
Authrities said the fur-legged rbt “dg" will patrl the area and bradcast a prerecrded message t visitrs t remind them f the imprtance f scial distancing. The device will als be equipped with cameras that will lk at the surrundings carefully and help fficials calculate the number f peple gathering in parks.
"These cameras will nt be able t track r recgnize specific individuals,and n persnal data will be cllected,”the gvernment said. The new measure is an experiment t imprve enfrcement f scial distancing thrughut Singapre.The pilt prject is put int trial use fr tw weeks at ne park during ff-peak hurs. But if all ges well, authrities will cnsider expanding the prgram. The gvernment says it's als using Spt in anther capacity-at a lcal islatin facility where the rbt helps patients carry medicine.
Spt went viral almst vernight in a series f nline vides several years ag,shwing that it culd run uphill, climb stairs r even get yu a drink. It is generally used fr inspectins n cnstructin sites r similar situatins, accrding t Bstn Dynamics. It als has been used fr public safety reasns,such as helping "inspect dangerus packages frm lng-distance," the cmpany states n its website.
Singapre's gvernment said that it had picked the mdel fr its flexibility. “Unlike wheeled rbts,Spt wrks well acrss different terrains and can navigate and avid bstacles effectively, making it ideal fr peratin in public parks and gardens," it nted. Fr nw,at least ne park ranger will be patrlling the area alng with the rbt,accrding t authrities.
32.What is Spt emplyed fr in a park in Singapre?A. Islating patients.
C.Helping enfrce scial distancing.
33.What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. A pilt will perate the rbt dg.
C. Spt is being used in hspitals t help patients.
B.Inspecting dangerus packages.
D.Tracking and recgnizing specific individuals.
B. The gvernment is expanding the prject.
D. Spt desn't patrl the park during rush hurs.34.What des the underlined phrase prbably mean in Paragraph 4?A.Was created.
B. Became a hit.
C.Went public.
D.Sld ut.35.Why has Singapre's gvernment chsen Spt?A.It has great adaptability.
C. It is nt like a wheeled rbt.
B. It is equipped with cameras.
D. It wrks well frm lng-distance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things t Start Ding fr Yurself
Here is a psitive t-d list fr the upcming year:
36 There are the peple yu like, wh lve and appreciate yu, and wh encurage yu t imprve ways. They nt nly hug wh yu are nw, but als accept wh yu want t be. They are the nes wh make yu feel mre alive.
Start facing yur prblems head-n. It isn't yur prblems that define yu, but hw yu react t them and recver frm them.37 With yur prblems,take baby steps in the right directin,inch by inch. Theseinches cunt, which add up t yards and miles in the lng run.
Start being hnest with yurself abut everything. Be hnest abut what's right, as well as what needs t be changed. Be hnest abut what yu want t achieve and wh yu want t becme. Be hnest abut every aspect f yur life. 38
Start valuing the lessns yur mistakes teach yu.39 Significant achievements are almst always realized at the end f a lng rad f failures. One f the “mistakes” yu fear might just be the link t yur greatest achievement.
Start frgiving yurself and thers. We've all been hurt by ur wn decisins and by thers. 40 It means yu＇re letting g f the hatred（仇恨）and pain，and chsing t learn frm the pain and mve n with yur life.
Start cheering fr ther peple's victries. Ntice what yu like abut thers and tell them. Be happy fr thse wh are making prgress.Cheer fr their victries. Be thankful fr their blessings penly.
A. Frgiveness is the medicine.
B. Mistakes are the stepping stnes f prgress.
C. Start being nice t the peple arund yu.
D. Start spending time with right peple.
E.Prblems will nt disappear unless yu take actin.
F. It desn't mean yu're wiping ut r frgetting the past.
G. Because yu are the persn yu can frever cunt n.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time,the clrs started t argue ver wh was the best.
Green said,“I am the sign f life and hpe. Lk ver the cuntryside and yu will see that I am in all the 41 .” Blue cut in,“Yu nly think abut the 42_, but cnsider the sky and the sea."Yellw culd hardly wait t say,“I bring warmth and 43_int the wrld. Every time yu lk at a sunflwer, the whle wrld starts t smile. Cmpared t me，yu are all 44．”Orange started next t bast（自夸），“I am the clr f healh and strength．I carry the mst imprtant vitamins.I 45 the needs f human life. Think f carrts and ranges.”Red culd nt 46it and shuted ut. “I am bld-life's bld and I am the clr f fire. Withut me,the earth wuld be as 47as the mn. Als,I am the clr f rses, which is a sign f lve.” With a self-satisfied expressin,Purple 48，“Kings and bishps（主教） have always chsen me fr I am the sign f authrity and ryalty. Peple can nt 49me．They listen and bey！”Finally，Indig（靛青）spke，much mre 50 than all the thers，but with much determinatin,“I am the clr f silence. Yu hardly_51 me,but I am the symbl f thught.”
They were arguing when it started t rain heavily. Rain began t speak,“Yu flish clrs,52amngyurselves,each trying t get the better f the rest. Dn't yu knw yu were each made fr a special purpse? Everyne is 53.Jin hands with ne anther and cme t me.”Rain cntinued,“Frm nw n, when it rains,each f yu will appear in the sky as a reminder that yu can all live in_54.”
Whenever a gd rain 55the wrld,a rainbw appears in the sky. It lets us remember t appreciate ne anther.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am nt gd at western dining. Even after a cuple f frmal meals in cllege,I still didn't knw hw t balance a pile f peas n my frk, 56 is bviusly the Eurpean style.
Hnestly,I think I'm much mre used t the simple language f chpsticks. Simple,hwever, by n means straightfrward． T me，the humble（微不足道的）art f chpsticks carries mre than any silver 57（knife）r frks ever culd.
My grandfather's language f lve is teaching. I still remember hw my grandfather teaches me t use chpsticks the prper way. “Only yur first tw fingers shuld be mving," he tells me, “and yur tw chpsticks must never crss.”He can use chpsticks 58(skillful). He shws me chpstick trick and we play games with chpsticks,like trying t take a pea frm the ther persn＇s chpstick grip（紧紧夹住）．59 a pair f chpsticks and his pwerful hand， my grandfather desn＇t need any ther cutlery（餐具）when even eating ndles.
My grandmther's language f lve is fd. In her hand,wden chpsticks are n lnger just cutlery,60 a tl t shw her cncern. “Cme, eat mre,” she always says while using chpsticks t pick up fd fr me. When my grandfather cmes hme frm a lng day＇s wrk，despite all the nagging（唠叨）61（give） by my grandmther， she always happily places the best part f their fd nt his plate with chpsticks, and takes the rest fr 62 (she). There is n need fr any wrds,when the lve can_63(express) with a pair f chpsticks.
Using chpsticks takes practice，patience and perseverance（毅力）.After mre than fifty years f marriage，my grandparents are still I studying it and practicing it, with every meal and every muthful. 64 (master) the lving language f chpsticks takes even mre wrk, and perhaps nbdy can ever really be_65 expert-but isn't that the beauty f it? Thugh ur chpsticks may crss frm time t time and we might drp the fd n the table, we can always
pick it up and try again.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是新华中学的学生会主席。随着网络的普及，学生的汉字书写能力明显降低。为了保护传统民族文化一汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，写一封倡议书。
1．多读书，勤记笔记；
2．养成练书法和写日记的习惯。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：汉字 Chinese character；书法 calligraphy
Dear friends,
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was lacking in everything needed t start a new friendship.
My parents mved t a twn when they decided t lk fr new jbs but they didn't realize I was really hurt when I said gdbye t my ld friends. It felt awful t be a new student in the schl and when my classmates were chatting, what I culd d was t be caught up in my thughts watching the cluds utside the windw. I was nt gd at math r histry； nr was I gd at drawing r dancing. I was shy and timid （胆小的）. I had a few friends back at my hmetwn and it seemed that they were the nly nes wh I culd be friends with fr my whle life. I felt I had achieved a pint f saturatin（饱和）with regard t having friends and I culd make n further additin t my friend list.I was ashamed f myself, s I believed I deserved n ntice frm thers until Emily came t my life.
Emily was fearless, utspken and easy-ging. She has everything I dn't have and I was t shy t cme ut f my shell. I met Emily in schl almst every day and yet I never talked t her. We were in the same class but we were ples apart. Hw I wished I culd be like her r at least be a friend f hers!
It was anther rdinary day. I wandered t the bus stp in the mrning and waited fr the schl bus as usual. Birds were singing sngs with their friends but wh culd I sing sngs with? I gt n the bus and went straight t my usual seat, cmplaining in a lw vice abut getting up early and ging t schl every day,and abut hw things were ging t be the same all ver again. Little did I realize smething different wuld happen that day.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I gt up t get ff the bus， my schlbag was stuck in the armrest（扶手）.
.
I gt nticed by Emily, wh brught me curage t start a new friendship!
.
41. A. end
B. distance
C. fields
D. cttage
42. A. wrld
B. earth
C. universe
D. envirnment
43. A. laughter
B. patience
C. reality
D. attentin
44. A. serius
B. incredible
C. adrable
D. identical
45. A. recgnize
B. ignre
C. witness
D. serve
46. A. find
B. stand
C. ban
D. prhibit
47. A. splendid
B. rewarding
C. bright
D. empty
48. A. turned dwn
B. went n
C. shwed ff
D. break dwn
49. A. cmfrt
B. apprve
C. questin
D. predict
50. A. quickly
B. quietly
C. ptentially
D. regularly
51. A. ntice
B. accmpany
C. switch
D. interpret
52. A. talking
B. sharing
C. fighting
D. chsing
53. A. superb
B. frtunate
C. efficient
D. unique
54. A. safety
B. harmny
C. fear
D. freedm
55. A. flws
B. swings
C. leaks
D. washes
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