2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市八校联考高二下学期期中英语试题 （解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市八校联考高二下学期期中英语试题 （解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年度第二学期期中考试
高二年级英语试卷
试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What has happened to the cup with little hearts?
A. It has been lost.
B. It has been damaged.
C It has been given to the man.
2.What did the man ask the woman to do?
A.Sew some clothes.
B.Clean up the floors.
C. Pay more attention next time.
3. How many classes does the girl have on Monday?
A.Two.
B.Threc.
C.Four.
4. Why does the woman advise the man to run?
A. To catch the postman.
B. To borrow some stamps.
C. To reach the post office before closing.
5.What is across from the new clothing store?
A.A bank.
B. A movie theater.
C.A bookstore.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.How does the man feel?
A.Confident.
B.Tired.
C.Confused.
7.Which country was the man born in?
A.Japan.
BChina.
C.Australia.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Tutor and student.
C.Mother and son.
9.What subject is the boy struggling with?
A.Algebra.
B.English.
C.Geography.
10 What activity is related to the woman’s jab?
A.Testing.
B.Writing.
C.Teaching.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Where are the speakers probably?
A.In a store.
B. In a gallery.
C.In the man’s apartment.
12. What color is the woman’s colored wall?
A.Purple.
B.Cream.
C.Orange.
13.Where is the wallpaper located’
A. Under the brushes.
B.Next to the sheets.
C.Across from the paint.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A missing pet.
B. A late package.
C.A wrong food order.
15.Who is Tommy?
A.The woman’s son.
B.The woman’s pet.
C.The woman’s boss.
16. What is wrong with the delivery drivers?
A.They are ill.
B.They are out for lunch.
C.They have left the company.
17.What will the woman get the money for according to the man?
A.Her lost item.
B.Delivery costs.
C.Her time spent on the phone.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Why does the nursery offer the plans?
A. To keep children safe.
B. To make children healthy.
C. To help children find their way.
19.When are the teachers on duty?
A. 8:00 p.m. on Monday.
B.7:00 a.m. on Thursday.
C.9:00 a.m.on Saturday.
20. To whom is the speaker mainly talking?
A. Children at the nursery.
B.New teachers.
C.Children’s parents.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Short Story Competition
●The competition begins at June 30 and ends at December 15.
●It is open to all local citizens of Ontario who are at 16 or over, except the employees and judges. and anyone living with any employee of the sponsors or judges.
●The author's name. address, phone number and a 25-50-word self-introduction must be included with each entry on a separate sheet of paper. The name of the author should not appear in the story itself.
●Stories must be original and unpublished up to the time the winners are declared on December 25.
●Stories must be written on a computer, be double-spaced and no more than 2,500 words. Total word count should be printed on the front page of the story,
●No changes to a story are allowed once the Star receives your entry. Typescripts （文稿）will not be returned.
●A $ 5 entry fee must accompany each entry. Cheques or money orders should be made out to the Star Short Story Competition. Please do not send coins,
●Winners will be informed by telephone between 9 am and 5 pm on December 25.
●Professors from the Writing Centre at Ryerson University will complete the first round of judging. Another group of professional writers will select the final three.
More Information：
Send your story to：the Star Short Story Competition, the Star Street, Ontario M5E1E6. Full contest rules are available at www. the star, com/contests
Tel： 416-367-2000
1. Who can join in the competition?
A. A daughter of the judge.
B. A salesman living in The Star Street.
C. A visitor coming from another city.
D. A student in the local primary school.
2. Which of the following stories may be accepted by the competition?
A. A true story written on a piece of paper.
B. A famous story copied from the Internet.
C. A newly created story printed by its author.
D. An original story with its author's name in it.
3. What can you do if you want to join in the competition?
A. Change the story at any time.
B. Take the typescripts back.
C. Pay the fee by credit card.
D. Surf the website for information.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了短篇故事竞赛的相关事宜，例如参赛人员要求，文章要求的等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二项It is open to all local citizens of Ontario who are at 16 or over, except the employees and judges. and anyone living with any employee of the sponsors or judges. (该活动对安大略省所有16岁及以上的市民开放，除了雇员和评委，以及任何与赞助商或评委的雇员住在一起的人) Send your story to：the Star Short Story Competition, the Star Street. (把你的故事发送至：星火短篇故事竞赛，星火街)可推断B. A salesman living in The Star Street. (一个住在星火街的销售人员)可以参加该活动，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四条Stories must be original and unpublished up to the time the winners are declared on December 25. (故事必须是原创，并且在12月25日获奖者发布之前没有发表过)可知参赛的短故事必须是自己创作且未曾发表过的。C. A newly created story printed by its author. (刚被作者创作和打印出来的故事)符合以上要求，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Full contest rules are available at www. the star, com/contests (完整的比赛规则可以在www. the star, com/contests上查询)可知如果要参加比赛，需要浏览该网站了解详细的规则。D. Surf the website for information. (浏览网站获取信息)符合以上说法，故选D项。
B
Since the very year I was born, South Jersey has been a part of me. Since both of my grandparents have lived in the area for many decades, my family has visited South Jersey yearly since 2014. Its warm and lively feel is very appealing to many families that are looking for an easy and fun getaway.
Every summer we pile into the car and drive four hours away to the Seaview Hotel and Club, a wonderful place which is located in Galloway, 20 minutes from the beach and boardwalk (木板人行道). The Seaview is enticing and quite inexpensive as well, which is perfect for any family. The rooms are neat, and the breakfasts are a real attraction, even to adults. I have always loved going down to their lovely outdoor swimming pool in the mornings and then ordering a lunch from The Coastal Grille, the hotel’s main restaurant. The Seaview is really great，and somewhere else is even more exciting.
At the end of every day in South Jersey, my family always makes it an important goal to drive to the local beach and boardwalk, Ocean City. Ocean City is wonderful with great swimming, lots of pizza places, ice cream stands, and excellent rides and games.
After dinner, we always check out “Gillian’s Pier,” the impressive and exciting, yet small amusement area located on the boardwalk. It is lots of fun to ride on bumper car (碰碰车) and rollercoaster and to taste soft serve ice creams and cotton candy. Next door, there is even a video arcade (游戏厅), so overall South Jersey is your classic family summer vacation. I would definitely recommend visiting, even just for a weekend, someday.
4. Why has the author visited South Jersey every year since 2014?
A. Because it is by the sea.
B. Because he was born there.
C. Because it has beautiful scenery.
D. Because it is his grandparents’ hometown.
5. What does the underlined word “enticing” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Crowded.
B. Attractive.
C. Remote.
D. Developed.
6. What is the author’s aim to describe his yearly tour to South Jersey?
A. To show the attraction of South Jersey.
B. To show his living conditions.
C. To show it’s convenient to go to South Jersey.
D. To show his preference for tourism.
7. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Fun in South Jersey
B. My traveling life
C. A famous tourism spot
D. My hometown, South Jersey
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者一家每年夏天去南泽西州度过的美好且有趣的日子，来讲述南泽西州是一个更具吸引力的地方。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Since both of my grandparents have lived in the area for many decades, my family has visited South Jersey yearly since 2014.(由于我的祖父母都在这个地区生活了几十年，从2014年起，我们家每年都会去南泽西岛。)由此可知，作者自2014年以来之所以每年都访问南泽西州是因为那是他祖父母的家乡。故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在的句子The Seaview is enticing and quite inexpensive as well, which is perfect for any family.可知海景非常enticing而且也不贵，对于任何家庭来说都是极好的，结合句意尤其是perfect可推测海景很迷人，即划线部分的意思是“有吸引力的/迷人的”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Its warm and lively feel is very appealing to many families that are looking for an easy and fun getaway.“它的温暖和活泼的感觉是非常吸引许多家庭正在寻找一个简单和有趣的度假。”以及下文内容可推测，作者写他们一家每年在南泽西州度假的故事是为了证明南泽西州很有吸引力。A. To show the attraction of South Jersey.“来展示南泽西的魅力。”符合以上推测。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Its warm and lively feel is very appealing to many families that are looking for an easy and fun getaway.“它的温暖和活泼的感觉是非常吸引许多家庭正在寻找一个简单和有趣的度假。”和最后一段的so overall South Jersey is your classic family summer vacation.“所以整个南泽西岛是一个典型的家庭暑假。” A. Fun in South Jersey“南泽西岛的乐趣”可以作为本文标题。故选A。
C
Professor Veena Sahajwalla, 2022 Australian of the year, has created a solution to our massive trash problem: waste microfactories. These little trash processors (处理器)-some as small as 500 square feet- house a scries of machines that recycle waste and transform it into new materials with thermal technology (热技术). The new all-in -one approach could leave our current recycling processes in the dust.
In 2018 she launched the first microfactory establishing a model of recycling that enables businesses and communities to develop commercial opportunities while addressing local waste problems. A second one began recycling plastics in 2019. Now, her lab group is working with university and industry partners to commercialize their patented Microfactory technology. “The small scale of the machines will make it easier for them to one day operate on renewable energy, unlike most large manufacturing plants. The approach will also allow cities to recycle waste into new products on location, avoiding the long, often international, high-emission journeys between recycling processors and manufacturing plants. With a microfactory, gone are the days of needing separate facilities to collect and store materials, extract (提取) elements and produce new products,” says Sahajwalla.
Traditionally, recycling plants break down materials for reuse in similar products-like melting down plastic to make more plastic things. Sahajwalla’s invention advances this idea by taking materials from an old product and creating something different. “The kids don’t look like the parents,” she says. Sahajwalla refers to this process as “the fourth R,” adding “re-form” to the common phrase “reduce, reuse, recycle”.
Professor Veena Sahajwalla’s programs help to develop innovation and promote cooperation with industry, ensuring that sustainable materials and processes become commercially practical solutions for dealing with waste.
8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce a new type of trash processor.
B. To introduce the process of recycling waste.
C. To prove the seriousness of the trash problem.
D. To show the current situation of trash recycling.
9. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The origin of waste microfactories.
B. The advantages of waste microfactories.
C. The influences of waste microfactories.
D. The shocking scale of waste microfactories.
10. What does “re-form” in Paragraph 3 refer to according to Sahajwalla?
A. Generating new materials with waste.
B. Extracting materials from the waste.
C. Updating the whole recycling process.
D. Transforming waste into similar products.
11. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A fiction novel.
B. A business report.
C. A science magazine.
D. A chemical textbook.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Veena Sahajwalla教授是2022年澳大利亚年度人物，她为我们的大规模垃圾问题创造了一个解决方案：垃圾微型工厂。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Professor Veena Sahajwalla, 2022 Australian of the year, has created a solution to our massive trash problem: waste microfactories. These little trash processors (处理器)-some as small as 500 square feet- house a scries of machines that recycle waste and transform it into new materials with thermal technology (热技术). The new all-in -one approach could leave our current recycling processes in the dust.(Veena Sahajwalla教授是2022年澳大利亚年度人物，她为我们巨大的垃圾问题创造了一个解决方案：废物微型工厂。这些小垃圾处理机——有些小到500平方英尺——安装了一系列机器，利用热技术回收垃圾并将其转化为新材料。这种新的一体化的方法可以使我们目前的回收过程望尘莫及。)”可知，第一段的写作目的是为了介绍一种新型的垃圾处理机。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“In 2018 she launched the first microfactory, establishing a model of recycling that enables businesses and communities to develop commercial opportunities while addressing local waste problems.(2018年，她启动了第一家微型工厂，建立了一种回收模式，使企业和社区在解决当地垃圾问题的同时开发商业机会。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了垃圾微工厂的优点。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sahajwalla’s invention advances this idea by taking materials from an old product and creating something different.(Sahajwalla的发明通过从旧产品中提取材料，创造出不同的东西，推进了这一想法。)”可知，Sahajwalla将这一过程称为“第四个R”，即在“减少、再利用、再循环”的基础上再加上“重组”。由此可推知，re-form指的是“用垃圾产生新材料”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Professor Veena Sahajwalla, 2022 Australian of the year, has created a solution to our massive trash problem: waste microfactories.(Veena Sahajwalla教授是2022年澳大利亚年度人物，她为我们巨大的垃圾问题创造了一个解决方案：垃圾微型工厂。)”可知，文章主要介绍了垃圾微型工厂。由此可推知，文章可能出自一本科学杂志。故选C。
D
An IT company from Finland has developed a new font(字体)which uses machine learning to rewrite bad language into kinder words.
More than a third of bullying(欺凌) takes place online, and the numbers are on the rise, according to a report by the United Nations’ educational organization UNESCO. TietoEVRY developed the Polite Type font as a new tool to deal with online bullying among kids, pointing out harmful language and causing users to pick kinder words.
As users try to write hurtful English words, the font will automatically replaca them.
Writing “I hate you” would, for example, result in the milder “I disagree with you” when Polite Type is used on the computer. Sentences such as “you are ugly” is replaced with “you are not traditionally beautiful” while rude words are blurred(使模糊)completely. The company says it is the first example where a blur has been used as a symbol in a font package. Racial slurs(种族歧视语)are replaced with the racial group the slur is related to, rather than blurring the word entirely.
The vocabulary of the font was co-created with teenagers from Finland. The font’s library of words was chosen to include language from different origins, religions, and world views, and will make adjustments as more people and businesses use it. In the future, TietoEVRY suggests that machine learning could be used to teach the font to understand how language is used. Polite Type can be now downloaded and used for free.
“We want bullies to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them,” said Kia Haring, global head of communication and sustainability at TietoEVRY. “I hope that our cause acts as a wake-up call for all audiences to consider how bullying could be handled.”
12. What is special about the Polite Type font according to the text?
A It includes a wider vocabulary.
B. It consists of words and symbols.
C. It hides all the unusual expressions.
D. It prefers long sentences to short ones.
13. What can we expect of the Polite Type font in the Future?
A. It will have more words blurred.
B. More racial groups will use it.
C. It will be constantly updated.
D. Users will be charged with using it.
14. What does Kia Haring think of creating the Polite Type font?
A. Imperfect.
B. Unsuccessful.
C. appealing.
D. Inspiring.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Polite Type: the self-developing font
B. A font automatically avoids racial slurs
C. Show others kindness by using a new font
D. A font designed to fight online bullying
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种专门用来对付网上欺凌的字体。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As users try to write hurtful English words, the font will automatically replace them.(当用户试图写伤人的英语单词时，该字体会自动替换它们。)”以及第四段“The company says it is the first example where a blur has been used as a symbol in a font package.(该公司表示，这是第一个在字体包中使用模糊符号的例子。)”可知，Polite Type字体的特别之处是它既包含单词也包含符号。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The font’s library of words was chosen to include language from different origins, religions, and world views, and will make adjustments as more people and businesses use it. In the future, TietoEVRY suggests that machine learning could be used to teach the font to understand how language is used.(该字体的词汇库包括了来自不同起源、宗教和世界观的语言，并将随着更多的人和企业使用它而做出调整。TietoEVRY认为，在未来，机器学习可以用来教字体理解语言是如何使用的。)”可知，在未来，Polite Type这种字体会不断更新。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We want bullies to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them,(我们希望欺凌者重新思考他们使用的词语和背后的实际含义)”以及“I hope that our cause acts as a wake-up call for all audiences to consider how bullying could be handled.(我希望我们的事业为所有受众敲响警钟，让他们考虑如何应对欺凌。)”可知，Kia Haring认为Polite Type字体的创建是具有启发意义的。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文尤其第二段的“TietoEVRY developed the Polite Type font as a new tool to deal with online bullying among kids, pointing out harmful language and causing users to pick kinder words.(TietoEVRY开发了这款Polite Type字体，作为一种新的工具来应对孩子们的网络欺凌，指出有害的语言，并促使用户选择更友好的词语。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一款应对网络欺凌的字体——Polite Type。D选项A font designed to fight online bullying(一种旨在对抗网络欺凌的字体)，为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bathed in two cultures from childhood, moving around the world and experiencing different cultures has always been my thing. When I was in high school, I heard about students in my class wanting to take the SAT test and study abroad in the USA. ___16___. Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and cultural mix.
I used to travel a lot around Europe with my parents as a little kid, and also not forgetting that the French Language is one of my mother tongues, France seemed therefore like a top choice for me. French universities have a good reputation and the French capital is internationally well known for its cultural history. ___17___. My university was one of those small cities and I also got the chance to obtain a scholarship which made it easier for me to start my studies.
___18___. Opportunities are offered to develop our network and explore the business world. The university participated as a partner in international networking courses leading to a European Master’s degree, a double degree, or training abroad.
___19___. So, if you are an international student who came to France for studies, you can take the chance to explore another country for a term and study in English. I remember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my college life and try the program which back then offered students the chance to go on an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden. ___20___.
A. I applied and was lucky to get accepted
B. But I was not that attracted to studying there
C. You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as well
D. Besides, all these universities have their own unique advantages
E. The university I chose was small but used to invite business chiefs and directors
F. Because there are many universities with good reputation which attracts students
G. Plus, all French universities work with several countries to offer an exchange program
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对于出国学习的一些经历和看法。
【16题详解】
根据上一句When I was in high school I heard about students in my class wanting to take the SAT test and study abroad in the USA.当我上高中时，我听说我们班的学生想要参加SAT测试，出国到美国学习；和下一句Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and cultural mix.实际上，我最想体验的是欧洲的生活方式和文化融合。可知，此处表示转折，表达了自己并没有被在美国留学所吸引，B选项“But I was not that attracted to studying there(但我并没有被在那里学习而吸引。)”符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下一句My university was in one of those small cities and I also got the chance to obtain a scholarship which made it easier for me to start my studies.我的大学就在这些小城市之一，我也有机会获得奖学金，这使我更容易开始我的研究。可知，此处介绍的是在法国可以找到很多适合学习的城市，C选项“You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as well.(你也可以找到很多对学生友好的城市。)”符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文中Opportunities are offered to develop our network and explore the business world.我们有机会发展我们的人际关系，并探索商业世界。可知，此处应提到商业(business)方面的信息，E选项“The university I chose was small but used to invite business chiefs and directors.(我选择的那所大学很小，但曾经邀请过商界领袖和董事。)”符合题意，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文中So, if you are an international student who came to France for studies...an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden.所以，如果你是一名来法国留学的国际学生，你可以利用这个机会探索另一个国家一个学期，学习英语。我记得我想在我大学的第一年就抓住这个机会，尝试这个项目，当时它为学生提供了与瑞典林奈大学交流的机会。可知，这里应该提到大学交换项目，G选项“Plus, all French universities work with several countries to offer an exchange program (此外，所有的法国大学都与几个国家合作提供一个交换项目)”符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上一句I remember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my college life and try the program which back then offered students the chance to go on an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden.我记得我大学一年级就想抓住这个机会，我尝试了一个为学生提供了与林奈大学进行交流的机会的项目。可知，A选项“I applied and was lucky to get accepted.(我申请了，很幸运被录取了。)”符合题意。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My heart was pounding as I climbed onto the School bus on the first day of middle school. I ____21____ my backpack as I looked for a place to sit. My eyes ____22____ on two girls sitting next to each other. They smiled at me and ____23____ the seat next to theirs.
“Hey!” the blond said. “My name is Heather. What's yours?”
“Rachel…” I said nervously. Normally I'm not____24____, but I barely knew anyone and was anxious to make new friends.
“Nice to meet you,” said the brunette (深褐色头发的女子) .“My name's Jessica.”
I sat down on the seat and ____25____ the girls. I looked at my Converse All Stars and frowned. Why hadn’t I worn more stylish shoes?
It turned out we had first period together and we became friends. But our friendship wasn’t without its ____26____
Jessica made Heather and me laugh. She was very ____27____ and we’d go to her for make-up and clothing advice. ____28____ she had an "I’ m-the-boss, personality that demanded attention.
She always had to be____29____. Once the three of us went to the mall. I ended up spending fifty dollars on a skirt that I didn’t even _____30_____ just to make Jessica happy.
As time went on, I found I was behaving as a pretend _____31_____ of myself just to please Jessica and to keep her from being mad at me. She _____32_____ was; different when I was around other people, when in truth I was being myself. I was always afraid she’d get mad at me for saying something that I wouldn’t _____33_____ think twice about.
I sometimes _____34_____ what real friends should be like. Shouldn’t they be there for you through the toughest times? Shouldn’t they _____35_____ who you are and encourage you to be yourself, rather than asking you to be who they Want you to be just to please them?
21. A. threw B. dropped C. adjusted D. opened
22. A. landed B. took C. spied D. built
23. A. occupied B. patted C. reserved D. abandoned
24. A. noisy B. shy C. ignorant D. elegant
25. A. covered B. addressed C. encountered D. faced
26. A. faults B. causes C. surprises D. benefits
27. A. innocent B. ambitious C. fashionable D. generous
28. A. So B. Or C. And D. But
29. A. on business B. in charge C. at work D. under pressure
30. A. know B. mention C. like D. smooth
31. A. session B. conversation C. production D. version
32. A. complained B. remembered C. ensured D. anticipated
33. A. suddenly B. normally C. desperately D. guiltily
34. A. wonder B. doubt C. blame D. predict
35. A. imagine B. describe C. respect D. evaluate
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者中学时代认识的一位朋友，有一个很强势霸道的性格，带给作者一些不好的相处体验，引发作者对朋友这一关系的思考。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在找座位坐的时候，我调整了一下我的书包。A. threw扔；B. dropped下降；C. adjusted调整；D. opened打开。根据前文“My heart was pounding as I climbed onto the school bus on the first day of middle school.”可知，作者是在匆忙中奔向公交车的，所以上车之后，调整了一下肩上的书包。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的目光降落在两个挨着坐的女孩身上。A. landed (on)降落在；B. took (on)承担，呈现；C. spied (on)暗中监视；D. built (on)依赖，依靠。根据后文“They smiled at me and ___3___ the seat next to theirs.”可知，作者的目光落在坐着的两个女孩身上，看向她们时，她们也朝作者微笑。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们朝我微笑，并拍着自己身旁的空座位。A. covered覆盖；B. patted轻拍；C. reserved预定；D. abandoned抛弃。根据后文“I sat down on the seat and ___5___ the girls.”可知，这两个女孩拍了拍身旁的座位，示意让作者坐在她们旁边。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平常我是不会害羞的，但是现在我几乎不认识任何人，渴望结交新的朋友。A. noisy喧闹的；B. shy害羞的；C. ignorant无知的；D. elegant优雅的。根据句子中but的转折意义可知，作者这里想要表达的是虽然在当时她说话紧张，那是因为她一个人都不认识，其实在正常情况下，自己是不会害羞紧张的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在座位上，面对着这两个女孩。A. covered覆盖；B. addressed 对某人讲话；C. encountered 偶遇； D. faced面对。根据后文“I looked at my Converse All Stars and frowned. Why hadn't I worn more stylish shoes?”可知，作者面对着这两个女孩，打量了她们的装扮，于是开始埋怨自己穿的鞋不够流行。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们的友谊并不是没有缺陷。A. faults错误，缺点；B. causes原因；C. surprises惊喜；D. benefits好处。根据下文作者讲述在与Jessica相处的过程中感受到她性格的强势以及一些不悦的心情体验可知，她们之间的友谊也是不完美、有缺陷的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常时尚，我们两个会采纳她的化妆和穿搭建议。A. innocent无辜的；B. ambitious有雄心抱负的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. generous慷慨的。根据“and we'd go to her for make-up and clothing advice. ”可知，因为Jessica是个很懂时尚的女孩，所以作者和另外一个女孩才会听取她在这方面的建议。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是她是一个“我做主”的性格而且带着严格要求的目光审视一切。A. So所以；B. Or或者；C. And和，并且；D. But但是。根据后文“Once the three of us went to the mall. I ended up spending fifty dollars on a skirt that I didn't even ___10___ ,just to make Jessica happy.”可知，这里是通过转折意义来表达Jessica性格中的强势。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：她总是要掌控一切。A. on business出差；B. in charge负责，主管；C. at work在工作；D. under pressure处于压力下。根据后文作者与Jessica一起逛商场，为了让她开心，买了一件自己并不喜欢的衣服的这个经历可知，Jessica喜欢主管一切，要求别人按照自己的意愿做事，满足自己的喜好。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我花了50美元买了一件我自己并不喜欢的裙子，只是为了让Jessica高兴。A. know知道；B. mention提及；C. like喜欢；D. smooth使光滑。根据设空后的“just to make Jessica happy.”可知，作者买了这条裙子并不是因为自己喜欢，只是为了让Jessica开心。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间久了，我发现自己的行为是一个伪装版本的自己，只是为了取悦Jessica，让她不要对我生气。A. session会议；B. conversation谈话；C. production成果，产品； D. version版本。根据句意可知，作者在与Jessica的相处过程中，一直委屈自己去取悦她，已经让自己变成一个虚假的样子了，另一个版本的自己。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我与别人相处时，她就抱怨我说我变了，事实上我只是在做我自己。A. complained抱怨；B. remembered记住；C. ensured确保；D. anticipated预期，预见。根据“I was different”可知，Jessica在对我抱怨，说我变了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我总是害怕她会因为我说的一些话而生气，可能那些话我自己平常都不会再三考虑。A. suddenly突然；B. normally通常地；C. desperately拼命地；D. guiltily内疚地。根据句意可知，作者很担心Jessica会对自己随口说的话生气，那些话可能自己平常都不会在意。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时候也想知道真正的朋友是什么样子的。A. wonder想知道；B. doubt怀疑；C. blame责备；D. predict预测，预知。根据后文作者发出的疑问可知，在与Jessica不太愉快的相处经历中，作者自己也很想知道真正的朋友是什么样子的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们不应该是尊重你、鼓励你做自己吗？而不是要求你仅仅是为了满足自己而让你成为她们想要的样子。A. imagine想象；B. describe描述；C. respect尊重；D. evaluate评估。根据“and encourage you to be yourself”以及前文作者讲述在与Jessica的相处中她的强势和霸道，让作者思考朋友之间难道不应该是相互尊重的吗？故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Iceland lies far north in the Atlantic. Because of its climate, three-quarters of its area is uninhabitable. Iceland is ____36____island of active volcanoes, hot springs, snowfields and glacier.____37____centuries it has been called the “island of fire and ice.” Iceland is ____38____(complete) volcanic.____39____ there are volcanoes, there are hot springs. Iceland has about fifteen hundred of them. In the past, women there took advantage of usable hot springs to wash pots, pans and clothing. However, there is a difference between washing pots and pans in a hot spring ____40____really using one. During Word War I, a Hungarian professor in Budapest suggested the ____41____(possible) of drilling for hot water to heat homes and factories to save coal but the plan ____42____(turn) down.. In 1930, the Icelanders began to develop volcanic heat. In the capital of Iceland, for example, hot water is used not only to warm buildings but ____43____(heat) the greenhouses where food plants from warm climates are grown. To the Icelanders, all this tapping of hot springs is just a beginning. Plans for the future includes ____44____(drill) deep enough to tap volcanic steam — a\an ____45____(limit) source of power.
【答案】36. an 37. For
38. completely
39. Where 40. and
41. possibility
42. was turned
43. to heat
44. drilling
45. limited
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是冰岛的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：冰岛是一个拥有活火山、温泉、雪原和冰川的岛屿。island是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，island是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：几个世纪以来，它一直被称为“冰火之岛”。根据语境可知，此处表示“几个世纪以来”，for centuries意为“几个世纪以来”，空格处是for，位于句首，首字母大写，故填For。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：冰岛完全是火山。空格处用副词completely作状语，故填completely。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：哪里有火山，哪里就有温泉。根据语境可知，空格处引导是地点状语从句，用where引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Where。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，在温泉里洗锅碗瓢盆和真正使用它们是有区别的。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，因此空格处是and，故填and。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在第一次世界大战期间，布达佩斯的一位匈牙利教授提出了通过钻探热水为家庭和工厂供暖以节省煤炭的可能性，但该计划被拒绝了。空格处用名词possibility作宾语，此处是指一个可能性，故填possibility。
【42题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在第一次世界大战期间，布达佩斯的一位匈牙利教授提出了通过钻探热水为家庭和工厂供暖以节省煤炭的可能性，但该计划被拒绝了。计划是被拒绝，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语plan是单数，因此空格处是was turned。故填was turned。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：例如，在冰岛的首都，热水不仅用于为建筑物供暖，还用于为生长在温暖气候地区的食用植物的温室供暖。not only...but also...连接并列的成分，由前面的to warm可知，空格处用不定式to heat，故填to heat。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：未来的计划包括钻到足够深的地方来开采火山蒸汽——一种有限的动力来源。空格处用动名词作宾语，故填drilling。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：未来的计划包括钻到足够深的地方来开采火山蒸汽——一种有限的动力来源。空格处用形容词limited作定语，修饰名词source，limited意为“有限的”，故填limited。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场关于抗击新冠状病毒的校园安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间、地点；
2.讲座的主要内容；
3.其他注意事项。
参考词汇：新冠状病毒novel coronavirus
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】 NOTICE
A lecture on how to fight against novel coronavirus will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours. Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.
The lecture mainly involves 2 aspects, the first of which is about how the virus spreads and its effects on people. Meanwhile, there are experts’ suggestions on how to protect yourselves against the virus, including ways to wash your hands thoroughly and appropriate exercise to build up your body. I think you will benefit a lot from the lecture and have a better understanding of novel coronavirus.
If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场关于抗击新冠状病毒的校园安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
演讲：speech→lecture
影响：affect→effect
建议：advice→suggestion
感兴趣：take interest in=be interested in
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：A lecture on how to fight against novel coronavirus will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours.
拓展句：A lecture on how to fight against novel coronavirus will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon, which will last two hours.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The lecture mainly involves 2 aspects, the first of which is about how the virus spreads and its effects on people. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s funny that you can always tell when somebody’s laughing behind your back. Jodie hadn’t really heard anything, maybe a whisper, but when she turned around, the girls in the back row of the class were looking at her, trying to hide smiles and laughs. She looked back at her teacher. Mr Swales was talking about what people do all day. He also wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they grew up.
He called on Billy Miter first. “My daddy works in a bank,” Billy Miter said. “I guess I want to work in a bank too. There’s lots of money in the bank.” My parents have a grocery store,” Emmy Disal said. “Papa’s behind the counter and Mama keeps the cash register. But I want to be an airline pilot.”
Jodie liked it when Mr Swales asked them questions like this. He was about to call on Jodie when the girls in the back row burst out laughing.
Shirley Danes yelled, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbage man!”
Everybody in the class laughed out loud. Everybody except Jodie, that is. She felt her face turn bright red. She looked around the whole classroom. Everyone was laughing. Some kids were even holding their noses.
Jodie looked at Mr Swales. He was angry. He almost never raised his voice, but now he did.
“Silence! I want everybody to quiet down this instant.”
The laughter stopped immediately. The sound of cars and people going by out on the street came through the windows.” You should be ashamed of yourselves,” Mr Swales said. “Being a garbage man… I mean, is a difficult and enormously useful job. We should all be grateful to Mr Harris. Where would we be without him? Up to our cars in garbage, that’s where. How would you like that?”
“It’s not funny,” Mr Swales went on. “Garbage is a serious matter. I think you all owe Jodie an apology. And after that, you’re all going to write Jodie’s father, Mr Harris, a nice letter to tell him how much you appreciate what he does for all of us. In other words, keeping our city clear.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everyone said “Sorry, Jodie”, but Jodie could tell they didn’t really mean it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph l:
Everyone said “Sorry, Jodie” but Jodie could tell they didn’t really mean it. Jodie also knew nobody wanted to write her father a letter. Her face was burning red and she felt like crying. Mr Swales came to her desk and patted her shoulder.” Let’s go out in the hall while everyone’s writing those letters so we can have a private talk.” Jodie started crying out in the hall. “I’m sorry this happened.” Mr Swales said. “But remember, hard work done well is something to be proud of.”
Paragraph 2:
Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual. She didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they arrived home, Jodie went to her little room and cried for a good long time before she had her supper. Mr Harris noticed her red eyes and asked “What happened, Jodie?” Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry. He laughed and said, “Although my work seems to be a humble one, my devotion to the job will be everlasting and encouraging.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了发生在主人公乔迪身上的故事。一天，乔迪的老师问学生们长大之后想做什么，轮到乔迪回答时，大家哄堂大笑，因为乔迪的父亲是一个垃圾工。乔迪感到很难过，这时，老师制止了大家的行为，并告诉他们垃圾工这个职业也是同样值得尊重的，并让大家向乔迪道歉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每个人都说“对不起，乔迪”，但乔迪可以看出他们不是真心的。”可知，第一段可以描写乔迪的心理感受和老师对她的安慰。
②由第二段首句内容“乔迪的父亲像往常一样从学校步行接她回家。”可知，第二段可以描写乔迪向父亲讲述了学校发生的事以及父亲对她的安慰。
2.续写线索：感到难过——老师安慰——见到父亲——心情沮丧——讲述事情——父亲安慰
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.安慰：patted her shoulder/have a private talk
②.哭泣：felt like crying/started crying out/cried for a good long time
情绪类
①.难过：burning red/red eyes
②.骄傲：be proud of/ lasting and encouraging
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When they arrived home, Jodie went to her little room and cried for a good long time before she had her supper. （由从属连词When引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Although my work seems to be a humble one, my devotion to the job will be everlasting and encouraging. （由从属连词Although引导的让步状语从句）