Unit 1单元测试 初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册

这是一份Unit 1单元测试 初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册，共15页。
Unit 1单元测试卷班级：______ 姓名：______ 得分：______时间：60分钟    满分：100分一.单项选择 (30分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Two years       since the terrible tsunami hit Japan.A. have passed       B.have past        C.has passed    D.has past2. _____have you been in the school?       --Since I moved to the city.A. How much      B.How         C.When         D.How long3. I used to     after 8:00,but now I’m used to      before 7:00.A. getting up;getting up     B.get up;get up     C.getting up;get up     D.get up;getting up4. It     three years since he      learning English.A. has;has begun  B.is;has begun      C.has;began         D.is,began5. The man she would like to           must first be       honest one.A. marry to;an         B.marry;an        C.get married;an      D.get married to;a6. Jim’s seldom thrown litter anywhere,         ?A. is he           B.hasn’t he          C.isn’t he             D.has he7. Don’t go out this afternoon.A reporter       you.A. has a interview with                     B. has a interview   C.will have an interview about                D.is going to interview8.--Will you take D5581 or G7619 to Hangzhou?--G7619. I will have to    more money,but it will    much less time.A. cost;pay     B.take;cost          C.spend;take      D.spend;pay9.I agree with you           ,but not everything.A. by the way          B.in some way       C.in some ways        D.on some ways10. Which of the following is correct? A. Robert married to Jane in 1998.         B.Have they already got married?C.Jane has been married Daniel for four years.     D.Mr. Smith got married to Lily last year.11. --Let's tum on he TV and watch the football match.--It's too late. It       for an hour. And the result was 1-0. Arsenal won.A. has finished  B. has begun  C. has been on  D. has been over12. We are going to begin our meeting at 8:00.Please be here        .Don't be late.A. at times      B.from time to time     C.in time      D.on time13.The poor old man lived     in a small    house in the village.A. alone; lonely  B. alone; alone  C. lonely; alone      D.lonely;lonely14.John is old enough to go to school           .A. on herself     B.by herself         C.on his own      D.by his own15. --How did you find the trip to the West Lake?A.The guide took us there.        B. First by train and then by bus.C. It was great indeed.           D. It was not far from our hotel. 二．完形填空Do you know what life is like today. I think life today is  16  than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has  17   some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it, and  18   hear it. Man(人类) has polluted the earth. The more people, the  19   pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not  20   people. Now man is slowly polluting  21   world. Air pollution is still the most serious  22   all kinds of pollution. It is bad for all living animals. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is said that the situations will be much better if people ride bikes  23   driving cars. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It is not because bikes are expensive or people are  24   if they ride to work, but because the roads for the cars become    25  , more people put away their bikes and go to work by car or by bus, then things are getting worse and worse.( )16.A.happy  B. harder   C. easier  D. more difficult( )17.A.take  B. taken   C. bright  D. brought( )18.A.but   B. even   C. however D. if( )19.A. more  B. most   C. better  D. less( )20.A.too much B. much too  C. so many D. so much( )21.A.the whole B. whole the  C. the all  D. all the( )22.A. between B. in front of  C. next to  D. among( )23.A.and   B. because of  C. but  D. instead of( )24.A. tired  B. happy   C. free  D. unhappy( )25.A.better  B. harder   C. well  D. worse三．  阅读理解：AWhen I was a little girl, my family lived in the countryside. There was a beautiful river near my home. The water was clean and cool. I liked to go fishing there with my mother. We would catch fish, look for clams(蛤)and play in the water. There were also a lot of birds near the river. We would spend all day watching the birds.Now my family live in the city. Last Sunday, my daughter asked me to take her to see the river I was always talking about. "I want to go fishing there so much with you and Grandma,” she said. When we went to the river, we only saw a factory and a mountain of waste. My mother was surprised, my daughter was disappointed, and I was sad. The river was my best friend. I grew up with it. Now there are no fish in it, and the birds have gone too. I hear them crying for help. But what can I do?(    )26. When the writer went back to see the river, what did she find?A. The pollution in the river was serious.B. The river was a good place for children to play around.C. Bird watching was more and more popular along the river.D. There were no fish because too many people went fishing there.(    )27. Who is the "Grandma" in this passage?A. The writer herself.                B. The writer's mother.C. The writer's daughter.             D. The writer's grandmother.(    )28. What did the writer mean when she said "I grew up with it.”?       A. She helped clean the river.       B. She spent much time playing around the river.       C. She had many friends who lived near the river.       D. She grew well by eating fish and clams from the riverBMy hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. It has a long history. Its old town center was built in 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world.Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history— and spend money. This has brought hope and money to the town. Many people think that tourism will decide the future of the town.“This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance to develop(发展) tourism and help our economy,” some people say. However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution.The local people want a business that makes money, but they know they have to be careful.  They have to make some important decisions. Will they be able to take action to improve the situation? Will they further develop tourism? No one knows. The future of their beautiful town may develop on the decisions they make today.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )29. Which is NOT RIGHT about my hometown?A. It’s near the sea.   B. It’s an old town.   C. It’s a new city.  D. It’s a very beautiful town.( )30. What are the main businesses here?  A. Fishing and farming.    B. Farming and tea.  C. Farming and tourism.    D. Fishing and tea.( )31. What does the word “economy” in the third paragraph mean? A. 经济.   B. 政治.   C. 社会.   D. 交通.( )32. What problems has tourism caused? A. The local people wouldn’t like to do the framing any more.B. The local people don’t know how to spend their money. C. There aren’t enough hotels and restaurants for the tourists.  D. The environment is not clean as before.( )33. Put the best sentence into the blank in the last paragraph.A. It’s a good chance to develop tourism  B. They shouldn’t develop tourism at all.C. Everyone wants to make money.  D. They can’t let tourism grow without any control(控制). CLet go a little bit at a timeA young man decided to visit a market known for its only talented artists.He hoped to findSomeone or something to help him release(释放)the great forces in his heart.After settling in a small hotel, he walked through the large outdoor market where hundredsof skilled workmen put their works on show.However, he felt everything seemed common.HeKept walking, leaving the noisy market far behind him. And that was just when his ear caught alight sound of drops of water from the other side of an old wooden house. Coming upon an opengate, be looked carefully inside.A young woman seated in an open yard around her with all kinds of stone sculptures ofwild animals. Although these creations were in different times of completion,they alreadypassed on unbelievable value.Just then the young lady stood up, pulling a little hammer out of her pocket,and she walkedtoward a large stone that was placed on a base.After a careful examination of one small area,shehit it--just once--with her small hammer.She used so little force,so he felt sorry for her timidity(胆怯).Surely, he thought she must be a learner,but his eyes couldn't believe what happened next.Suddenly tens of small pieces of the stone broke away. At first he thought she made a mistake and had broken the whole stone into pieces.A moment later he understood everything. She had not only uncovered a beautiful white material,but shaped it to look like the beautiful neck of a great swan.He was shocked. What magic was this? He expected to know."Excuse me,” he said, entering the yard, "but how did you do that with a single hit from your tiny hammer?"“Oh,"she laughed. "I'm guessing you've only been there in the last few minutes.Beforeyou began watching me I had  had  hundreds of similar small hits to exactly the same spot on that stone.You saw the result of many days of careful work matched with a special kind of quietconsideration."“That's how all great things are achieved...lasting attention matched with continuous effort--a little bit at a time--until the right time comes.Then nothing can get in the way of what mustbe released,"the young lady continued."The practice of the knowledge must produce good work that you hope to achieve.” Suddenly, the young man understood that it was the secret he lookedfor and expected to know all the time.34.What did the young man  think of the market when he began to visit there?A.It was common.  B.It was special.C.It was quiet.     D It was small.35.About the young woman,we can  know________.A.She was only a starter of the stone sculpture.B.She was very shy and nervous when she was at workC.she achieved a great piece of work on the stone.D.She hit the stone only once with her tiny hammer.36.In the last paragraph, the writer wanted to tell us__________.A.how the young lady finished her stone sculpture of the swanB.the young man knew the secret of achieving all great thingsC.how the young man found the secret of the stone sculptureD.compared to the young man,the young lady was very clever37.Which of the following is the fact according to the passage?A,The market sold food and clothes besides sculptures.B.The young lady broke the whole stone into pieces.C.The young man was shocked at the swan.D.The young man watched the young lady's whole work. 四、词汇运用(10分)38 . The government is trying to improve the living _________ (条件) of people in the country .39 . I feel it everyone's duty to protect the_________ (环境)from any waste.40 . Many people think it's a fashion to study _______(到国外)nowadays.41 . -What do you think of the film the Wandering Earth ?I don't like the actors . ______ ( 不管怎样), it's the first science fiction totally by China .42 . Do you like your life at _______( 小学教育的)school or middle school ?43 . I think it ______( possible ) to count the stars in the sky .44 . Little Jimmy felt even _______ ( lonely ) after they moved to another city .45 The weather in the_______ ( north ) part of China is cold and dry in winter .46 . The men usually complain about their ______ ( wife ) bad habits in their free time .47 . Nothing can prevent as ______ ( realize ) our dream .五、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。(10’)  Mr Wang lives in a village near the Changjjang River. It used    48   （be） very poor.People had  49  （go） a long way to find jobs. They usually   50   （ride）a bike or walked to other places. Luckily.， they were able   51   （enjoy） fresh air and see green trees. In the past thirty years, great changes  52 （take）place in the village. The government  53  （build） many factories along the Changjiang River near the village. It is easy for local people  54  （find） jobs near their homes. People are rich enough   55   （buy） cars and build beautiful buildings. The roads are wide and good. There are lots of cars on the roads. The smoke from the factories and the cars   56  （cause）lots of pollution already. The government is taking action  57   （improve） the quality of the air.六、短文填空(10’)Millions of words have been w   58   about young people in the USA．There are reasons for this great i   59   in their ideas，feelings and actions．    Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities．Young persons u   60   twenty-five make up nearly half of the American p   61   ．Many of these will soon be in charge of(负责管理)the nation．Naturally their ideas are i   62   to everyone in the country，and it is necessary for older people to understand what they t   63   and feel．    College students today have strong o   64   about right and wrong．They are deeply interested in m   65   ．a better life for all people，e   66   for those who have not been given a f   67   chance before now．They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents．It is hard  for them to see what is right and good in the older ways．As a result，there is often trouble in American families．七、动词填空(10分)68 . Millie_______( learn ) anything from the film she saw yesterday .69 . While I ________( lie ) on the grass ,  my dog was running after a basketball .70 . He said the traffic problem ________(be) worse in the following years .71 . We all know that 1000 meters______ ( make ) one kilometre .72For drinking during a dinner , the best advice is never_________(drink) too much .73 . The Smiths ______( live ) in this part of town since 2003 when they came to China .74.____your father _____( work ) in a factory for ten years last century ?75. The parade walked along the street,_____(sing)happily.76 . -Sam, come downstairs, I need you help.  -Just minute, please,Mom, I _______(sweep) the floor.77 . They_____(not travel) to Shanghai next week, are they? 八、完成句子（10分）78.在阳光镇污染曾经是一个严重的问题，好在政府及时采取措施改善了这种情况。__________________a serious problem in Sunshine Town. Luckily, the government_________________in time.79.现在人们可以通过多种方式进出这个镇。Now people can ___________________________________many different ways.80.如今这个老人已经习惯了通过电子邮件来与朋友交流而不是书信。The old man_________________________________instead of___________________________.81.你如何与不常见面的朋友保持联络?_______________________________________your friends who you don't meet often?82.听说政府正在考虑把市中心的一部分变成开阔的空地。It’s said that the government is considering____________________________________.  答案解析：一、单项选择1. C  【分析】本题主要考查pass和past的区别用法。翻译：可怕的海啸袭击日本已经过去了两年。时间、距离、金钱作主语，作为整体去看，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以排除AB，时间的流逝要用pass，表示经过，past没有动词的词性，作为介词意为“经过”，此处缺少谓语动词，故选C。2.D【分析】本题主要考查特殊疑问词。翻译：你来学校多久了？ --自从我搬到这个城市。How much 多少钱；How 怎样；When 什么时候；How long 多长，上文问的是时间的长短，故选D。3.D【分析】本题主要考查used to和be/get used to doing的用法。翻译：我过去常常8点之后起床，但是我现在习惯7点前起床。be/get used to doing意为习惯做某事；used to do 意为过去常常做某事，根据句意和结构，故选D。4.D【分析】本题主要考查现在完成时的句型。翻译：他已经学英语三年了。句型It is/has been+时间段+since+从句（一般过去时），可知选D。5.B【分析】本题主要考查marry的用法。翻译：她想要嫁的人必须首先要诚实。此句的主语为the man，she would like to marry作为后置定语修饰The man，所以用marry或get married to，后面一空根据honest第一个发音为元音音素，所以用不定冠词an，故选B。6.D【分析】本题主要考查反义疑问句。翻译：吉米已经很少乱丢垃圾了，不是吗？此句要先明确Jim’s中的’s为is还是has，如果是is，那么此句为被动语态，不符合句意，所以判断为has，反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，根据seldom，可知陈述句为否定，附加问句要用肯定，故选D。7.D【分析】本题主要考查动词时态。翻译：今天下午不要出去。有个记者要采访你。根据句意可知，事情还没发生，故用一般将来时，C选项中的介词应用with，故选D。8.C【分析】本题主要考查spend,cost,take,pay的用法区别。翻译：你去杭州是乘D5581还是G7619？ G7619，我将必须花更多的钱，但是它花的时间少得多。cost：指花费时间、金钱、精力等，只能用事物做主语且无被动语态；spend：指花费时间和金钱，只能用人做主语，有被动语态；take：主指花费时间和力气，一般只用事物做主语；pay：主指支付金钱和感情的回报；根据第一空主语为人，所以用spend，第二空主语为it，一般用take，故选C。9.C【分析】本题主要考查有关于way的词组辨析。翻译：在某些方面上我赞同你，但并不是每件事都赞同。by the way顺便问一下；in some way在某方面，如：I hurt my desk in some way.我从某种程度上损坏了我的课桌。 根据句意，故选C。10.D【分析】本题主要考查marry的用法。翻译：以下哪个是正确的？A项中marry为及物动词，不需要加to，B项中already不可以用于疑问句中，改为yet，C项中应该是be married to sb.，故选D。11.D【分析】本题主要考查延续性与短暂性动词。翻译：让我们打开电视看球赛吧。太晚啦。比赛已经结束一个小时了。比赛结果是1-0。阿森纳队赢了。根据for an hour可知动词要用延续性动词，故排除AB，根据句意，比赛已经结束，故选D。12.D【分析】本题主要考查有关time的相关词组。翻译：我们将在八点开始会议。请准时到这儿，不要迟到。at times，from time to time 有时；in time及时，根据句意，故选D。13.A【分析】本题主要考查alone,lonely 的用法。翻译:那个贫穷的老人独自住在村庄的一个小屋里。lonely 为形容词性，表示孤独的意思，alone为副词，表示独自做某事，live alone，故选A。14.C【分析】本题主要考查独自的表达。翻译：他已经到自己去上学的年纪了。根据主语为John，可知为男生，故排除AB，根据独自去上学，故选C。15.C【分析】本题主要考查情景交际。翻译：你认为西湖之行怎么样？这题的关键在于理解 How did you find,这里应该是“你认为……怎么样”的意思,而不可能是“你怎么找到的”,因为宾语不对（不可能说你怎么找到去西湖的旅行的,注意是trip,不是way路），所以句子的意思是“你认为西湖之行怎么样?”,答案就是C （真的非常好）。二、完形填空16. C  根据语境可知现在的生活比几百年前要更加容易。A.happy高兴，B. harder艰难，C. easier容易，  D. more difficult更困难。故选C。17. D  由句意可知：但是它也带来了很多问题。排除A、B选项，再由has可知，应用现在完成时，故选D。18.B   由句意可知：我们能看到、闻到、喝到甚至听到。A.but 但是，B. even甚至， C. however然而， D. if如果，故选B。19.A   句意：人越多，污染越多。“the+比较级...... the+比较级”表示越....,越....故选A。20.C  句意：许多年前问题没有如此严重，因为没有如此多的人。A.too much太多，修饰不可数名词， B. much too太多，修饰形容词，C. so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数，              D. so much如此多，修饰不可    数名词。故选C。21.A  由句意可知：人类慢慢的污染整个世界。The whole +名词，译为“整个”，故选A。22.D 由句意可知：在所有的污染中，空气污染是最严重的污染。故选D。23.D由句意可知：如果人们骑自行车代替开车，情况会更好。A.and 和，B. because of由于，C. but 但是， D. instead of代替，而不是。故选D。24.A 由句意可知：这不是因为自行车贵，或者人们是累的，如果他们骑自行车上班。故选A。25.A句意：而是因为路对于轿车来说更好。故选A。三、阅读理解26. A 根据最后一段“Now there are no fish in it, and the birds have gone too. ”可知，河里没鱼了，鸟也没了。可以推测河水被污染了。故选A。27. B 根据作者女儿说她很想跟妈妈还有祖母一起去钓鱼，说明此处grandma是作者的妈妈。故选B。28. B根据文章第一段，作者小时候经常在河边玩，小何伴随她成长，给了她很多欢乐。故选B。29.C 题意：关于我的家乡哪一个是不正确的的？通过文章第一段的理解可知，C项是错误的。故选C。30.C 根据第二段“Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history— and spend money.”可知农业和旅游业是这里是主要商业。故选C。31.A根据句意可知是“经济”，故选A。32.D根据第三段的最后一句话“However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution.”可知，D选项符合题意。33.D题意：把最合适的句子放在最后一段的空格里。联系上下文的语境可知D选项符合题意。34A。根据第二段第二行可知他觉得这座市场很普通，故选A。35C。根据三四段我们可以得知这位年轻女士可以做出很漂亮的作品，故选C。36B。根据最后一段想要突出成功的秘密在于不断地重复付出，故选B。37C。根据上下文排除A这座市场有雕塑；B 第五段第二句女孩不是把整块石头敲碎了；D这个年轻人并没有看到女孩完整的工作，故选C。四、词汇运用38.conditions  39.environment  40.abroad  41.Anyway 42. primary 43. impossible 44.lonelier 45. northern   46. wives’47.realizing五、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。48.to be 49. went 50.road 51to enjoy  52.have taken 53..has built 54to find 55.to buy 56.have caused  57.to improve六、短文填空58.written 59.interest  60. under  61.population  62.important  63.think  64.opinions 65.making  66.especially  67.fair七、动词填空68. didn't learn 69.was lying   70.would be   71. makes72. to drink  73. have lived 74. Did; work  76. singing 77.am sweeping 78.aren’t going to travel 八、完成句子79.Pollution used to be;took action to improve the situation80 travel to and from the city in81.has got used to communicating with friends by email ;by letter82.How do you keep in touch with83.taking part of the city centre into a large open space