还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
Unit 6单元测试 初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册
展开
这是一份Unit 6单元测试 初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册，共12页。
Unit 6单元测试卷
班级：______ 姓名：______ 得分：______
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1.She to bed until she finished her homework.
A.went; to do B.went; doing C.didn’t go; to do D.didn’t go; doing
2.—Do you like reading books?
—Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class.
A.are encouraged B.encourage C.is encouraged D.is encouraging
3.The man often works with these special people.
A.closed B.close C.closing D.closely
4.He didn’t take part in the sports meeting his sore foot.
A.thanks to B.because of C.instead of D.rather than
5.It’s for all of you to understand the of the wetlands.
A.importance; important B.important; important
C.important; importance D.importance; importance
6.It was a that the show raised enough money for the disabled.
A.success B.successful C.successfully D.succeed
7.It’s meaningful charities.
A.to support B.supporting C.support D.supporter
8.—How long have you the club?
—About five years.
A.joined B.joined in C.taken part in D.been a member of
9.On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar us in many ways.
A.with B.in C.to D.at
10.—What is your father?
—Now he works a teacher in a middle school.
A.for B.like C.as D.of
11.Some people offer to help without paid for events.
A.getting B.to get C.get D.to getting
12.Many people to find the missing plane.
A.expect B.feel C.run D.miss
13.—Why do you always spend some time doing voluntary at weekends?
—Because it is one of our . We are volunteers.
A.sports B.duties C.work D.task
14.—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I him to fix my computer.
A.call B.have called C.called D.will call
15.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells hr that hr mouth is quite beautiful it is closed.
A.unless B.since C.when D.though
II.完形填空（15分）
Every Friday I went to a senior nursing home. It seemed as if it needed (16) , but little did I know it would help me, too.
During my first visit I helped to polish (擦光) some ladies’ nails . One woman asked me many questions. After she was satisfied with my (17) , she started to share some of her hidden (18) . By listening to her, I realized I had helped her a lot: she looked (19) from some of her past pains.
When she was finished, she told me something that (20) me to visit the nursing home every week. She said, “You’re the only person I was able to tell this to. The other volunteers are too busy to (21) me. You’ll come back next week, right?” After (22) blowing on her newly coated nails(指甲), I smiled and (23) , “Yes, I’ll see you next Friday.”
That day, I was gladdened by the (24) that I had helped somebody. I realized an action as (25) as listening became something much more.
During every second I spent there, I realized how much of a difference my (26) could have on the lives of others. The hardest part of living there is that it breaks the human (27) between those in today’s society and the nursing home.
Every moment I spend chatting is a chance to (28) that connection again, to share their worries, and to shape someone’s life. In turn, that (29) also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school, but also receive the (30) of being part of this process – this connection between humans.
16. A. courage B. money C. help D. repair
17. A. answers B. performances C. appearance D. behaviors
18. A. secrets B. hurt C. facts D. truths
19. A. aware B. sure C. scared D. relaxed
20. A. forced B. invited C. allowed D. encouraged
21. A. listen to B. say to C. write D. connect to
22. A. gently B. hurriedly C. simply D. comfortably
23. A. admitted B. promised C. shouted D. greeted
24. A. belief B. dream C. courage D. fact
25. A. certain B. simple C. smart D. modern
26. A. methods B. actions C. experiences D. hopes
27. A. memory B. personality C. connection D. custom
28. A. tie B. find C. continue D. break
29. A. thought B. situation C. activity D. moment
30.A. welcome B. message C. gift D. invitation
Ⅲ.阅读理解（25）
A
If you have some clothes that no longer fit you, toys that no longer attract you or books that no longer interest you, it’s a good idea to give them away to people in need. In some rural areas where parents can’t afford warm clothes, toys or books for their children, you help may light up their simple life. Here is some information that can help.
Provinces
Objects
Requirements
Mailing Address
Guizhou
Clothes and shoes for children
clean and dry; no longer styles;
Basha Primary School, Bingmei Town, Congjiang County, Guizhou Postcode:557400
Receiver:Miss Chen Xia
Qinghai
Toys for children
clean; easy to take; better with instruction books
Central Primary School, Chengduo County, Yushu, Qinghai
Postcode:815100
Receiver:Mr Zhuo De
Yunnan
Books for children
Readable and healthy for students
Sanchahe Middle School, Fengqing County, Yunnan
Postcode:675905
Receiver:Miss Li Yan
Sichuan
Sports goods for children
easy and safe too use
Zangmen Middle School, Pansong County, Sichuan
Postcode:623300
Receiver:Mr Wu Qiong
31.Kids in Sichuan need some according to the chart.
A.clothes B.books C.toys D.sports goods
32.The clothes sent to Guizhou should be according to the chart.
A.clean and dry B.fashionable C.new D.warm
33.If you want to send something to Mr Wu Qiong, which postcode should you write?
A.557400. B.815100 C.675905 D.623300
B
As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.
The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level（水平）. Though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better , and we are good friends now.
I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.
34.The writer came from .
A.Longzhou B.Guangxi C.Shanghai D.Beijing
35.What does the writer think of working in the school?
A.Very interesting. B .Very useful. C.Very careful. D.Very exciting.
36.According to the passage, the writer .
A.was sorry for the poor school B.worked hard to teach the children
C.don’t want to work in the school D.left the school in a short time
C
（2019安徽中考）
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes,you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land,but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
37.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A .Difference between air and water. B .Weight change of one’s body.
C .The advantages of aquatic exercise. D .The ways to do aquatic exercise.
38.What do most people think of aquatic exercise？
A .Relaxing. B .Worrying. C .Challenging. D .Boring.
39.According to the text,aquatic exercise is .
A .done in groups B .fit for everyone
C .difficult to learn D .done with special skills
40. In which part of a magazine can we read the text？
A .Culture. B .Health. C .Nature. D .Travel.
第II卷 （主观题 共45分）
Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）
（一） 根据汉语提示、首字母提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
41. AIDS is a serious （疾病）.
42. The man needs an （手术）at once.
43.She came from a working-class （背景）.
44.It’s n for us students to learn English well.
45. If you want to a success, you should work hard.
（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46.Different children may have different learning (disability).
47.Lang Ping is one of the best volleyball (coach) in the world.
48.Who taught (they) Geography last year?
49.Jim is so kind that he takes the (home) cat to the Animal’s Centre.
50.She did six months’ hard (train) before the marathon.
Ⅴ.英汉互译。（5）
51.谁帮助那位盲人穿过马路呢？
Who helped the the road?
52.帮助残疾人是有意义的。
help .
53.为了表演，他们中的许多人放弃了他们空余时间。
Lots of people of them for this show.
54. 来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉就像是一个大家庭的一部分。
Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds a big family.
55. 你不能期望他独自一人做这件事。
You can’t .
Ⅶ.短文填空（10分）
Charity shows are a popular way to (61)r money for a good cause. Sometimes, people do not feel comfortable giving their money to charities, perhaps because they do not know where the money will go or because they do not have very much to give.
A charity (62)s is an event where guests can usually enjoy an evening of entertainment（娱乐）. Many of these events are fashion shows where fashion (63)d will donate the money that they raise from selling their clothes to the charity. Sometimes these shows have auctions（拍卖）which people compete to buy something for offering more money than other people. This money can then be given to the charity to help with their work. Charity shows are also a good (64)w to let the guests (65)k about the charity, such as what it does, how the money helps and how much money is needed to solve the problems. Some people think that charity shows are (66)e to hold and the charity is wasting money by holding them. (67)H , many charity events actually (68)c very little because businesses often provide what the events need for free so that the charity can (69)m more money. Charities like to organize charity shows because they can be a great way for the charity to raise a lot of money in a (70)s time.
Ⅶ.书面表达（20）
地震幸存者身心都受到了重创，急需社会的帮助。请你写一封80词左右的倡议信，呼吁大家为地震幸存者献出爱心，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1.地震幸存者正面临很多难题，一些幸存者受伤严重，需尽快手术，但费用高昂，他们太穷而支付不起手术费。
2.一些幸存者失去了亲人，感到孤独，独自生活对他们来说很困难。
3.我们应该尽力帮助他们：我们可以捐出我们的零花钱，也可以到医院做志愿者，关心他们……（补充至少一点）
4.感想……
Dear all,
Earthquake survivors need our help!
Sun Yang
答案解析：
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1.D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：直到她完成家庭作业她才去睡觉。not...until...为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”；finish doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”。故答案为D。
2.C【解析】本题考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：——你们喜欢阅读吗？——喜欢。我们每个人都被鼓励在课上和课下读更多的书。each作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故先排除A和B项；再根据us与encourage之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故答案为C。
3.D【解析】本题考查副词。句中的work是动词，需用动词来修饰，close作副词时，意为“接近；靠近”；closely为副词，意为“亲密地”，从语境来看，closely符合语境。故答案为D。
4.B【解析】本题考查短语辨析。句意：他由于脚伤而没有参加运动会。thanks to意为“多亏了”；because of意为“因为”；instead of意为“代替”；rather than意为“而不是”。故答案为B。
5.C【解析】本题考查形容词和名词。句意：对于你们所有人来说了解湿地的重要性是重要的。It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.为固定句型，故第一空用形容词，故先排除A和D选项；再根据“the+名词+of...”为固定搭配，故第二空用名词，故答案为C。
6.A【解析】本题考查词性。句意：这场演出为残疾人募捐了足够的钱，这是件成功的事。冠词a后加名词，success为名词，意为“成功的事”；successful为形容词，意为“成功的”；successfully为副词，意为“成功地”；succeed为动词，意为“成功”。故答案为A。
7.A【解析】本题考查固定句型。It is+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，故本题答案为A。
8.D【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：——你加入俱乐部有多久了？——大约五年。此处用动词的现在完成时，且join是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用，故需改为延续性动词，即be a member of，故答案为D。
9.C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be similar to...为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。故答案为C。
10.C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：——你父亲做什么工作？——现在他在一所中学从事教师工作。work as为固定搭配，意为“从事……”，故答案为C。
11.A【解析】本题考查without的用法。without为介词，意为“没有”，其后接动词-ing形式，故答案为A。
12.A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。expect意为“希望；期望”；feel意为“感觉”；run意为“跑”；miss意为“错过”。句意：许多人希望找到那架失踪的飞机。故答案为A。
13.B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：——你们为什么总是在周末的时候花费些时间做志愿工作？——因为它是我们的责任之一，我们是志愿者sports意为“运动”；duty意为“责任”；work意为“工作”；task意为“任务”。故答案为B。
14.C【解析】本题考查动词时态。第二句句意“正在敲门的一定是修电脑的人，我打电话让他来修电脑的”。“打电话”这件事发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故答案为C。
15.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴，而聪明的男人会告诉她，在她闭着嘴的时候，她的嘴相当漂亮。unless意为“除非”；since意为“既然；由于”；when意为“当……时候”；though意为“尽管”。故答案为C。
II.完形填空（15分）
16.C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：它好像需要帮助，但我不知道它也会帮助我。courage意为“勇气”；money意为“钱”；help意为“帮助”；repair意为“修理；修补”；根据前后句中内容可知这家养老院是等级最低的，似乎需要帮助，故答案为C。
17.A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：她很满意我的答案后，她开始分享她的一些隐藏的伤痛。answer意为“答案”；performance意为“表演”；appearance意为“外表；出现”；behavior意为“行为”。根据前句中的questions判断这位老人对作者的回答很满意。故答案为A。
18.B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：她很满意我的答案后，她开始分享她的一些隐藏的伤痛。secret意为“秘密”；hurt意为“伤害”；fact意为“事实”；truth意为“真相”。根据后句中pains判断老人给作者讲述了她内心的痛苦。故答案为B。
19.D
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：通过听她说，我意识到我已经帮助她很多，她看上去很放松她过去的痛苦。aware意为“意识的”；sure意为“确定的”；scared意为“恐怖的”；relaxed意为“放松的”。故答案为D。
20.D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：当她结束了，她告诉我一些鼓励我每周去疗养院的事情。force意为“强迫”；invite意为“邀请”；allow意为“允许”；encourage意为“鼓励”。本句是定语从句，缺少谓语动词，故答案为D。
21.A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：其他志愿者太忙了不能听我说。listen to意为“听”；say to意为“说”；write意为“写”；connect to意为“连接”。故答案为A。
22.A
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：在轻轻吹过她涂的指甲后，我笑着答应，“是的，下周五见”。gently意为“轻柔地”；hurriedly意为“匆忙地”；simply意为“简单地”；comfortably意为“舒适地”。故答案为A。
23.B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：在轻轻吹过她新涂的指甲后，我笑着答应，“是的，下周五见”。admit意为“承认”；promise意为“承诺”；shout意为“叫喊”；greet意为“打招呼”。故答案为B。
24.D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：那一天，我由于帮助了他人的这一事实快乐起来。belief意为“信念”；dream意为“梦想”；courage意为“勇气”；fact意为“事实”。故答案为D。
25.B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：我意识到像倾听这样的简单动作，听到了更多的东西。certain意为“确切的”；simple意为“简单的”；smart意为“聪明的”；modern意为“现代的”。故答案为B。
26.B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：在我花的每一秒中，我意识到我的行为会对他人生命产生多少改变。method意为“方法”；action意为“行动”；experience意为“经历”；hope意为“希望”。故答案为B。
27.C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：那里生活最困难的部分是，它打破了在当今社会和疗养院之间的人际联系。memory意为“记忆”；personality意为“个性”；connection意为“联系”；custom意为“习俗”。故答案为C。
28.A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：我花费时间聊天的每一刻是再次建立联系的一次机会，分享他们的忧虑，塑造一个人的生活。tie意为“系”；find意为“发现”；continue意为“继续”；break意为“打破”。从上文可知作者认为在疗养院的人和外界隔绝，所以她认为自己和他们的交流就是重新让他们与世界建立联系。故答案为A。
29.D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：反过来，那一刻也塑造了我。thought意为“想法”；situation意为“情况”；activity意为“活动”；moment意为“时刻”。故答案为D。
30.C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：我不仅学习到学校以外的生活和经验，而且也收到这个过程的礼物—人与人之间的联系。welcome意为“欢迎”；message意为“信息”；gift意为“礼物”；invitation意为“邀请”。故答案为C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（25）
A
31.D
【解析】细节理解题。由表格中的“Sports goods for children”可知答案为D。
32.A
【解析】细节理解题。由表格中的“clean and dry”可知答案为A。
33.D
【解析】细节理解题。由表格中的“Postcode:623300”可知答案为D。
B
34.C
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段内容“They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.”可知我告诉了孩子们自己的一些故事和我在上海的生活，由此可看出我来自上海，故答案为C。
35.B
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段内容“I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me.”可知在这里教学的经历对我来说很有用。故答案为B。
36.B
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段内容“I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night.”可知我每天晚上一直忙于准备功课，批阅试卷，由此可看出作者为了这些孩子很是努力工作。故答案为B。
C
37.C
【解析】主旨大意题。第二段讲的是在水中做运动的益处，故答案为C。
38.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.”可知，大都数人觉得在水里做运动是令人放松的，故答案为A。
39.B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Aquatic exercise is for everyone.”可知答案为B。
40. B
【解析】推理判断题。本文是关于在水中做运动的介绍，我们可以在杂志中的“健康”版块读到，故答案为B。
Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）
根据汉语提示、首字母提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
41.disease 42.operation 43.background 44.necessary 45.achieve
（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46.disabilities 47.coaches 48.them 49.homeless 50.training
Ⅴ.英汉互译。（5）
51. blind people cross 52.It’s meaningful to; disabled people 53.give up their spare time
54.feel like part of 55.expect him to do it alone
Ⅵ.短文填空（10分）
61.raise 62.show 63.designers 64.way 65.know
66.expensive 67.However 68.cost 69.make 70.short
Ⅶ.书面表达（10）
Dear all,
Earthquake survivors need our help!
Earthquake survivors are facing many problems now. Some survivors were badly hurt in the earthquake. They need operations as soon as possible, but the operations cost a lot. They are too poor to pay for the operation. Some survivors lost their family members. They feel lonely. It’s hard for them to live alone. I think we should try our best to help them. We can donate our packet money and we can also work as volunteers in the hospital. We should care more about them. We can visit them more often to make them feel warm. Many hands make light work. If all of us give a helping hand, they will live a better life.
Thanks a lot for your help.
Unit 6单元测试卷
班级：______ 姓名：______ 得分：______
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1.She to bed until she finished her homework.
A.went; to do B.went; doing C.didn’t go; to do D.didn’t go; doing
2.—Do you like reading books?
—Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class.
A.are encouraged B.encourage C.is encouraged D.is encouraging
3.The man often works with these special people.
A.closed B.close C.closing D.closely
4.He didn’t take part in the sports meeting his sore foot.
A.thanks to B.because of C.instead of D.rather than
5.It’s for all of you to understand the of the wetlands.
A.importance; important B.important; important
C.important; importance D.importance; importance
6.It was a that the show raised enough money for the disabled.
A.success B.successful C.successfully D.succeed
7.It’s meaningful charities.
A.to support B.supporting C.support D.supporter
8.—How long have you the club?
—About five years.
A.joined B.joined in C.taken part in D.been a member of
9.On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar us in many ways.
A.with B.in C.to D.at
10.—What is your father?
—Now he works a teacher in a middle school.
A.for B.like C.as D.of
11.Some people offer to help without paid for events.
A.getting B.to get C.get D.to getting
12.Many people to find the missing plane.
A.expect B.feel C.run D.miss
13.—Why do you always spend some time doing voluntary at weekends?
—Because it is one of our . We are volunteers.
A.sports B.duties C.work D.task
14.—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I him to fix my computer.
A.call B.have called C.called D.will call
15.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells hr that hr mouth is quite beautiful it is closed.
A.unless B.since C.when D.though
II.完形填空（15分）
Every Friday I went to a senior nursing home. It seemed as if it needed (16) , but little did I know it would help me, too.
During my first visit I helped to polish (擦光) some ladies’ nails . One woman asked me many questions. After she was satisfied with my (17) , she started to share some of her hidden (18) . By listening to her, I realized I had helped her a lot: she looked (19) from some of her past pains.
When she was finished, she told me something that (20) me to visit the nursing home every week. She said, “You’re the only person I was able to tell this to. The other volunteers are too busy to (21) me. You’ll come back next week, right?” After (22) blowing on her newly coated nails(指甲), I smiled and (23) , “Yes, I’ll see you next Friday.”
That day, I was gladdened by the (24) that I had helped somebody. I realized an action as (25) as listening became something much more.
During every second I spent there, I realized how much of a difference my (26) could have on the lives of others. The hardest part of living there is that it breaks the human (27) between those in today’s society and the nursing home.
Every moment I spend chatting is a chance to (28) that connection again, to share their worries, and to shape someone’s life. In turn, that (29) also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school, but also receive the (30) of being part of this process – this connection between humans.
16. A. courage B. money C. help D. repair
17. A. answers B. performances C. appearance D. behaviors
18. A. secrets B. hurt C. facts D. truths
19. A. aware B. sure C. scared D. relaxed
20. A. forced B. invited C. allowed D. encouraged
21. A. listen to B. say to C. write D. connect to
22. A. gently B. hurriedly C. simply D. comfortably
23. A. admitted B. promised C. shouted D. greeted
24. A. belief B. dream C. courage D. fact
25. A. certain B. simple C. smart D. modern
26. A. methods B. actions C. experiences D. hopes
27. A. memory B. personality C. connection D. custom
28. A. tie B. find C. continue D. break
29. A. thought B. situation C. activity D. moment
30.A. welcome B. message C. gift D. invitation
Ⅲ.阅读理解（25）
A
If you have some clothes that no longer fit you, toys that no longer attract you or books that no longer interest you, it’s a good idea to give them away to people in need. In some rural areas where parents can’t afford warm clothes, toys or books for their children, you help may light up their simple life. Here is some information that can help.
Provinces
Objects
Requirements
Mailing Address
Guizhou
Clothes and shoes for children
clean and dry; no longer styles;
Basha Primary School, Bingmei Town, Congjiang County, Guizhou Postcode:557400
Receiver:Miss Chen Xia
Qinghai
Toys for children
clean; easy to take; better with instruction books
Central Primary School, Chengduo County, Yushu, Qinghai
Postcode:815100
Receiver:Mr Zhuo De
Yunnan
Books for children
Readable and healthy for students
Sanchahe Middle School, Fengqing County, Yunnan
Postcode:675905
Receiver:Miss Li Yan
Sichuan
Sports goods for children
easy and safe too use
Zangmen Middle School, Pansong County, Sichuan
Postcode:623300
Receiver:Mr Wu Qiong
31.Kids in Sichuan need some according to the chart.
A.clothes B.books C.toys D.sports goods
32.The clothes sent to Guizhou should be according to the chart.
A.clean and dry B.fashionable C.new D.warm
33.If you want to send something to Mr Wu Qiong, which postcode should you write?
A.557400. B.815100 C.675905 D.623300
B
As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.
The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level（水平）. Though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better , and we are good friends now.
I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.
34.The writer came from .
A.Longzhou B.Guangxi C.Shanghai D.Beijing
35.What does the writer think of working in the school?
A.Very interesting. B .Very useful. C.Very careful. D.Very exciting.
36.According to the passage, the writer .
A.was sorry for the poor school B.worked hard to teach the children
C.don’t want to work in the school D.left the school in a short time
C
（2019安徽中考）
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes,you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land,but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
37.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A .Difference between air and water. B .Weight change of one’s body.
C .The advantages of aquatic exercise. D .The ways to do aquatic exercise.
38.What do most people think of aquatic exercise？
A .Relaxing. B .Worrying. C .Challenging. D .Boring.
39.According to the text,aquatic exercise is .
A .done in groups B .fit for everyone
C .difficult to learn D .done with special skills
40. In which part of a magazine can we read the text？
A .Culture. B .Health. C .Nature. D .Travel.
第II卷 （主观题 共45分）
Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）
（一） 根据汉语提示、首字母提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
41. AIDS is a serious （疾病）.
42. The man needs an （手术）at once.
43.She came from a working-class （背景）.
44.It’s n for us students to learn English well.
45. If you want to a success, you should work hard.
（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46.Different children may have different learning (disability).
47.Lang Ping is one of the best volleyball (coach) in the world.
48.Who taught (they) Geography last year?
49.Jim is so kind that he takes the (home) cat to the Animal’s Centre.
50.She did six months’ hard (train) before the marathon.
Ⅴ.英汉互译。（5）
51.谁帮助那位盲人穿过马路呢？
Who helped the the road?
52.帮助残疾人是有意义的。
help .
53.为了表演，他们中的许多人放弃了他们空余时间。
Lots of people of them for this show.
54. 来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉就像是一个大家庭的一部分。
Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds a big family.
55. 你不能期望他独自一人做这件事。
You can’t .
Ⅶ.短文填空（10分）
Charity shows are a popular way to (61)r money for a good cause. Sometimes, people do not feel comfortable giving their money to charities, perhaps because they do not know where the money will go or because they do not have very much to give.
A charity (62)s is an event where guests can usually enjoy an evening of entertainment（娱乐）. Many of these events are fashion shows where fashion (63)d will donate the money that they raise from selling their clothes to the charity. Sometimes these shows have auctions（拍卖）which people compete to buy something for offering more money than other people. This money can then be given to the charity to help with their work. Charity shows are also a good (64)w to let the guests (65)k about the charity, such as what it does, how the money helps and how much money is needed to solve the problems. Some people think that charity shows are (66)e to hold and the charity is wasting money by holding them. (67)H , many charity events actually (68)c very little because businesses often provide what the events need for free so that the charity can (69)m more money. Charities like to organize charity shows because they can be a great way for the charity to raise a lot of money in a (70)s time.
Ⅶ.书面表达（20）
地震幸存者身心都受到了重创，急需社会的帮助。请你写一封80词左右的倡议信，呼吁大家为地震幸存者献出爱心，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1.地震幸存者正面临很多难题，一些幸存者受伤严重，需尽快手术，但费用高昂，他们太穷而支付不起手术费。
2.一些幸存者失去了亲人，感到孤独，独自生活对他们来说很困难。
3.我们应该尽力帮助他们：我们可以捐出我们的零花钱，也可以到医院做志愿者，关心他们……（补充至少一点）
4.感想……
Dear all,
Earthquake survivors need our help!
Sun Yang
答案解析：
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1.D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：直到她完成家庭作业她才去睡觉。not...until...为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”；finish doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”。故答案为D。
2.C【解析】本题考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：——你们喜欢阅读吗？——喜欢。我们每个人都被鼓励在课上和课下读更多的书。each作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故先排除A和B项；再根据us与encourage之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故答案为C。
3.D【解析】本题考查副词。句中的work是动词，需用动词来修饰，close作副词时，意为“接近；靠近”；closely为副词，意为“亲密地”，从语境来看，closely符合语境。故答案为D。
4.B【解析】本题考查短语辨析。句意：他由于脚伤而没有参加运动会。thanks to意为“多亏了”；because of意为“因为”；instead of意为“代替”；rather than意为“而不是”。故答案为B。
5.C【解析】本题考查形容词和名词。句意：对于你们所有人来说了解湿地的重要性是重要的。It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.为固定句型，故第一空用形容词，故先排除A和D选项；再根据“the+名词+of...”为固定搭配，故第二空用名词，故答案为C。
6.A【解析】本题考查词性。句意：这场演出为残疾人募捐了足够的钱，这是件成功的事。冠词a后加名词，success为名词，意为“成功的事”；successful为形容词，意为“成功的”；successfully为副词，意为“成功地”；succeed为动词，意为“成功”。故答案为A。
7.A【解析】本题考查固定句型。It is+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，故本题答案为A。
8.D【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：——你加入俱乐部有多久了？——大约五年。此处用动词的现在完成时，且join是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用，故需改为延续性动词，即be a member of，故答案为D。
9.C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be similar to...为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。故答案为C。
10.C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：——你父亲做什么工作？——现在他在一所中学从事教师工作。work as为固定搭配，意为“从事……”，故答案为C。
11.A【解析】本题考查without的用法。without为介词，意为“没有”，其后接动词-ing形式，故答案为A。
12.A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。expect意为“希望；期望”；feel意为“感觉”；run意为“跑”；miss意为“错过”。句意：许多人希望找到那架失踪的飞机。故答案为A。
13.B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：——你们为什么总是在周末的时候花费些时间做志愿工作？——因为它是我们的责任之一，我们是志愿者sports意为“运动”；duty意为“责任”；work意为“工作”；task意为“任务”。故答案为B。
14.C【解析】本题考查动词时态。第二句句意“正在敲门的一定是修电脑的人，我打电话让他来修电脑的”。“打电话”这件事发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故答案为C。
15.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴，而聪明的男人会告诉她，在她闭着嘴的时候，她的嘴相当漂亮。unless意为“除非”；since意为“既然；由于”；when意为“当……时候”；though意为“尽管”。故答案为C。
II.完形填空（15分）
16.C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：它好像需要帮助，但我不知道它也会帮助我。courage意为“勇气”；money意为“钱”；help意为“帮助”；repair意为“修理；修补”；根据前后句中内容可知这家养老院是等级最低的，似乎需要帮助，故答案为C。
17.A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：她很满意我的答案后，她开始分享她的一些隐藏的伤痛。answer意为“答案”；performance意为“表演”；appearance意为“外表；出现”；behavior意为“行为”。根据前句中的questions判断这位老人对作者的回答很满意。故答案为A。
18.B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：她很满意我的答案后，她开始分享她的一些隐藏的伤痛。secret意为“秘密”；hurt意为“伤害”；fact意为“事实”；truth意为“真相”。根据后句中pains判断老人给作者讲述了她内心的痛苦。故答案为B。
19.D
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：通过听她说，我意识到我已经帮助她很多，她看上去很放松她过去的痛苦。aware意为“意识的”；sure意为“确定的”；scared意为“恐怖的”；relaxed意为“放松的”。故答案为D。
20.D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：当她结束了，她告诉我一些鼓励我每周去疗养院的事情。force意为“强迫”；invite意为“邀请”；allow意为“允许”；encourage意为“鼓励”。本句是定语从句，缺少谓语动词，故答案为D。
21.A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：其他志愿者太忙了不能听我说。listen to意为“听”；say to意为“说”；write意为“写”；connect to意为“连接”。故答案为A。
22.A
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：在轻轻吹过她涂的指甲后，我笑着答应，“是的，下周五见”。gently意为“轻柔地”；hurriedly意为“匆忙地”；simply意为“简单地”；comfortably意为“舒适地”。故答案为A。
23.B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：在轻轻吹过她新涂的指甲后，我笑着答应，“是的，下周五见”。admit意为“承认”；promise意为“承诺”；shout意为“叫喊”；greet意为“打招呼”。故答案为B。
24.D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：那一天，我由于帮助了他人的这一事实快乐起来。belief意为“信念”；dream意为“梦想”；courage意为“勇气”；fact意为“事实”。故答案为D。
25.B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：我意识到像倾听这样的简单动作，听到了更多的东西。certain意为“确切的”；simple意为“简单的”；smart意为“聪明的”；modern意为“现代的”。故答案为B。
26.B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：在我花的每一秒中，我意识到我的行为会对他人生命产生多少改变。method意为“方法”；action意为“行动”；experience意为“经历”；hope意为“希望”。故答案为B。
27.C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：那里生活最困难的部分是，它打破了在当今社会和疗养院之间的人际联系。memory意为“记忆”；personality意为“个性”；connection意为“联系”；custom意为“习俗”。故答案为C。
28.A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：我花费时间聊天的每一刻是再次建立联系的一次机会，分享他们的忧虑，塑造一个人的生活。tie意为“系”；find意为“发现”；continue意为“继续”；break意为“打破”。从上文可知作者认为在疗养院的人和外界隔绝，所以她认为自己和他们的交流就是重新让他们与世界建立联系。故答案为A。
29.D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：反过来，那一刻也塑造了我。thought意为“想法”；situation意为“情况”；activity意为“活动”；moment意为“时刻”。故答案为D。
30.C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：我不仅学习到学校以外的生活和经验，而且也收到这个过程的礼物—人与人之间的联系。welcome意为“欢迎”；message意为“信息”；gift意为“礼物”；invitation意为“邀请”。故答案为C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（25）
A
31.D
【解析】细节理解题。由表格中的“Sports goods for children”可知答案为D。
32.A
【解析】细节理解题。由表格中的“clean and dry”可知答案为A。
33.D
【解析】细节理解题。由表格中的“Postcode:623300”可知答案为D。
B
34.C
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段内容“They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.”可知我告诉了孩子们自己的一些故事和我在上海的生活，由此可看出我来自上海，故答案为C。
35.B
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段内容“I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me.”可知在这里教学的经历对我来说很有用。故答案为B。
36.B
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段内容“I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night.”可知我每天晚上一直忙于准备功课，批阅试卷，由此可看出作者为了这些孩子很是努力工作。故答案为B。
C
37.C
【解析】主旨大意题。第二段讲的是在水中做运动的益处，故答案为C。
38.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.”可知，大都数人觉得在水里做运动是令人放松的，故答案为A。
39.B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Aquatic exercise is for everyone.”可知答案为B。
40. B
【解析】推理判断题。本文是关于在水中做运动的介绍，我们可以在杂志中的“健康”版块读到，故答案为B。
Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）
根据汉语提示、首字母提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
41.disease 42.operation 43.background 44.necessary 45.achieve
（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46.disabilities 47.coaches 48.them 49.homeless 50.training
Ⅴ.英汉互译。（5）
51. blind people cross 52.It’s meaningful to; disabled people 53.give up their spare time
54.feel like part of 55.expect him to do it alone
Ⅵ.短文填空（10分）
61.raise 62.show 63.designers 64.way 65.know
66.expensive 67.However 68.cost 69.make 70.short
Ⅶ.书面表达（10）
Dear all,
Earthquake survivors need our help!
Earthquake survivors are facing many problems now. Some survivors were badly hurt in the earthquake. They need operations as soon as possible, but the operations cost a lot. They are too poor to pay for the operation. Some survivors lost their family members. They feel lonely. It’s hard for them to live alone. I think we should try our best to help them. We can donate our packet money and we can also work as volunteers in the hospital. We should care more about them. We can visit them more often to make them feel warm. Many hands make light work. If all of us give a helping hand, they will live a better life.
Thanks a lot for your help.
相关资料
更多
