Unit 2 Great people 单元检测卷（解析版）初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册

这是一份Unit 2 Great people 单元检测卷（解析版）初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册，共13页。
Unit 2单元检测卷
一、单项选择
1．Ben ________ a lot in the last few years.
A．changed B．had changed C．will change D．has changed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我国变化很大。
考查动词时态辨析。in the last few years在过去的几年里，是一段持续的时间，可知用现在完成时；Ben是单数第三人称，助动词需用has，故选D。
2．I have to go home because I _______ for three hours.
A．hung out B．have hung out C．hang out D．had hung out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我必须回家，因为我已经闲逛了3小时。
本题考查动词的时态。分析句意可知，“我闲逛了3小时”这个行为产生的影响是“我必须回家”，应用现在完成时来表达。故选B。
3．The coach is standing ________ the children and telling them the rules of the game.
A．among B．besides C．between D．against
【答案】A
【详解】略
4．No one can be sure ________ in a million years.
A．what man looks like B．what will man look like
C．man will look like what D．what man will look like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：没有人能确定一百万年后人类会是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。be sure后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；再由“in a million years”可知从句要用一般将来时，排除A。故选D。
5．— I hope that you ________ my party next weekend.
— OK, I ________.
A．to come to; will B．come to; will
C．can come to; am D．can come to; will
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我希望你下周末能来我的派对。——好的，我会来。
考查情态动词和一般将来时的用法。第一空是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据时间词“next weekend”可知，从句是一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形，或根据语境指我希望你能来我的派对，情态动词can“能”，后跟动词原形，故排除AB；第二空指下周我会来你的派对，时态是一般将来时，故第二空用will表示将会。故选D。
6．My dictionary ________, I have looked for it everywhere but still ________ it.
A．has lost; don’t find B．is missing; don’t find
C．has lost; haven’t found D．is missing; haven’t found
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的字典不见了，我到处找，但还是没找到。
考查时态辨析。missing找不到的，形容词；lose丢失；find找到。根据“I have looked for it everywhere”可知字典现在处于丢失状态，用系表结构“is missing”表示“不见了”；but连接并列结构，其后也用现在完成时，结合“I have looked for it everywhere”可知寻找的结果是没有找到，第二空用haven’t found。故选D。
7．—Do you know if he ______ to play basketball with us?
—I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A．will come; is B．comes; will be C．comes; is D．will come; will be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道他是否会来和我们一起打篮球吗？——我想如果他明天有空，他会来的。
考查动词时态。第一句if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据答语“I think he will come”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构。第二句if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
8．Mr. Brown ________ to Beijing three weeks ago. He ________ there many times.
A．has gone; went B．went; has been C．has gone; goes D．has gone; has been
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Brown先生三周前去了北京。他去过那很多次。
考查时态辨析。根据“three weeks ago 三周前”可知，第一句是一般过去时；根据“many times 许多次”可知第二句是现在完成时描述经历，“have/has been (to)”表示“去过某地”的经历，“have/has gone (to)”表示“去了某地还没回来”，故选B。
9．—When will you return the book to me?
—Sorry, I ________ it. How about next Wednesday?
A．didn't finish B．won't finish C．don't finish D．haven't finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你什么时候把那本书归还给我？——对不起，我还没有读完。下周三怎么样？
考查动词时态辨析。根据否定回答Sorry，结合下文“How about next Wednesday”，可知“读那本书”从过去某个时间就已经开始，一直持续到现在还没有结束，所以动词要用现在完成时结构，haven’t finished符合语境，故选D。
10．—Hi, Jim, can you tell me ________?
—Of course, good news, you've passed it.
A．if I have passed the exam B．when I'll take part in the exam
C．how can I pass the exam D．why I'll take part in the exam
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆，你能告诉我我是否通过了考试吗？——当然能，好消息，你通过了。
考查宾语从句。if I have passed the exam是否我通过了考试，陈述语序；when I'll take part in the exam我什么时候参加考试，陈述语序；how can I pass the exam我怎样能通过考试，疑问语序；why I'll take part in the exam我为什么要参加考试，陈述语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除C项；又根据答语“good news, you've passed it.”可知，应是问“是否通过了考试”。故选A。
二、完型填空
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.
Mrs. Chaplin managed to 11 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.
12 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 13 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 14 to find well-paid work.
One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 15 his mother singing on
stage. Suddenly, her voice 16 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 17 the stage crying.
The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 18 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 19 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.
Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 20 very much and began to throw money 21 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 22 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 23 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.
Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 24 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 25 and more money throwing.
That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.
11．A．support B．leave C．ask D．face
12．A．Although B．So C．However D．Besides
13．A．sight B．voice C．smell D．hearing
14．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
15．A．feeling B．keeping C．realizing D．watching
16．A．rested B．dropped C．broke D．raised
17．A．onto B．off C．towards D．around
18．A．create B．save C．continue D．explain
19．A．slowly B．patiently C．quickly D．coldly
20．A．thought B．description C．speech D．performance
21．A．If B．Till C．When D．Before
22．A．take out B．throw away C．put down D．pick up
23．A．funny B．lucky C．helpful D．painful
24．A．shy B．sad C．satisfied D．excited
25．A．trouble B．anger C．silence D．laughter
【答案】
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．D
16．C
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．D
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．A
25．D
【分析】
查理·卓别林是一个伟大的导演、编剧和演员，在他出生一年后，父母就离婚了。他的妈妈是一名歌手，为了养活孩子，她辛苦工作，弄坏了嗓子。一次表演时，卓别林的妈妈破音了，被观众赶下了舞台。卓别林临时上场，给观众们唱歌，没想到受到了观众们的喜爱。从此卓别林开始了自己舞台上的表演。
11．句意：Chaplin夫人用她当歌手挣的钱养活她的孩子们和她自己。考查动词辨析。support支持，赡养；供养；leave离开；ask问；face面对。根据句意her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.可知，卓别林的妈妈挣钱养活他们。故选A。
12．句意：然而，他们的经济状况在1894年她生病得喉炎的时候改变了。考查连词、副词辨析。Although虽然，尽管；So因此，所以；However然而；Besides此外。根据上下文的意思可知，卓别林的妈妈本来唱歌挣钱养活家人，但后来她得了喉炎，很难再赚钱养家了。因此前后是转折的关系，故选C。
13．句意：Chaplin夫人并没有让她的声音休息直到变好，而是继续唱歌。考查名词辨析。sight视力；景象；voice声音；smell嗅觉；hearing听力。根据上文…when she became ill with laryngitis可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，所以影响的是她的声音，应该让声音休息一下，不要再继续唱歌。故选B。
14．句意：她的声音变得越来越差，她发现找到报酬好的工作很困难。考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的，厌烦的。根据上文their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894.可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，而她是一位歌手，所以找到报酬好的工作是非常困难的。故选B。
15．句意：一天晚上Charlie碰巧在剧院看他的妈妈在舞台上唱歌。考查动词辨析。feeling感觉；keeping保持；realizing意识到；watching观看。根据句意…his mother singing on stage.可知，卓别林在剧院看妈妈唱歌。故选D。
16．句意：突然，她的声音破音了。考查动词辨析。rested休息；dropped下降，掉落；broke打破；raised提高。根据下文but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry可知，这里指卓别林的妈妈在唱歌时，嗓子破音了。故用broke，指声音破了，故选C。
17．句意：Chaplin夫人不能再继续唱下去，哭着离开了舞台。考查介词辨析。onto到…上；off离开；towards向，朝；around围绕，周围。根据句中Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer可知，观众们吹口哨，很生气，Chaplin夫人不能再继续唱下去，故这里表示“离开舞台”，故选B。
18．句意：舞台经理知道他必须马上采取措施来拯救这尴尬的情形。考查动词辨析。create创造；save拯救；continue继续；explain解释。根据空后…the embarrassing situation. 和下文He ___19___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage.可知，经理找Charlie救场。故选B。
19．句意：他马上拉着Charlie的手走上舞台。考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；patiently有耐心地；quickly迅速地；coldly冷淡地。根据上文The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly可知，经理得赶紧做点什么来救场，故这里也用quickly，故选C。
20．句意：观众们非常喜欢这个表演，开始扔钱。考查动词辨析。thought认为；description描述；speech演讲；performance表演。根据上句话Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people可知，Charlie开始在舞台上唱歌、跳舞，即表演，故选D。
21．句意：当Charlie看到这个的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首先他会捡起钱，然后他会完成这首歌曲。考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Till直到…时候；When 当…时候，引导时间状语从句；Before在……之前。根据句意可知，这里应表示“当Charlie看到这个的时候，他……”，故选C。
22．句意：当Charlie看到这个的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首先他会捡起钱，然后他会完成这首歌曲。考查动词短语辨析。take out拿出；throw away扔掉；put down放下；镇压；pick up捡起。根据文意可知，钱是观众们扔的，所以A和B不对；C选项意思不合适，故选D。
23．句意：观众们觉得这个宣布非常有趣，开始向舞台上扔更多的钱。考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；painful痛苦的。根据空后started to throw even more money onto the stage.可知，观众们开始扔更多的钱，说明他们喜欢卓别林的表演，觉得很有趣。故选A。
24．句意：他一点儿也不害羞，给观众唱了更多的歌，跳了更多的舞。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；胆怯的；sad伤心的；satisfied满足的，满意的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据上句话Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.和句中… danced and sang more songs to the audience.可知，Charlie在舞台上表现非常放松，表演了更多的节目，因此他并不感到胆怯。故选A。
25．句意：令他惊讶的是，笑声更多，扔的钱也更多了。考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦，困难；anger生气，愤怒；silence沉默；laughter笑。根据空后more money throwing.可知，观众们扔的钱更多了，说明他们喜欢卓别林的表演，所以应该是“笑声更多了”，故选D。
【点睛】
这篇短文给我们讲述了著名的戏剧大师卓别林的第一次登台表演。短文是记叙文，按照事情发展的顺序记叙，比较容易读懂。但文章篇幅较长，也有一些长句，增加了理解的难度。题型是完形填空，这是中考的经典题型，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第13小题，考查名词辨析，sight视力；景象；voice声音；smell嗅觉；hearing听力。根据上文…when she became ill with laryngitis可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，所以影响的是她的声音，应该让声音休息一下，不要再继续唱歌。故应选B。再如第24小题，考查形容词辨析，shy害羞的；胆怯的；sad伤心的；satisfied满足的，满意的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据上句话Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.和句中… danced and sang more songs to the audience.可知，Charlie在舞台上表现非常放松，表演了更多的节目，因此他并不感到胆怯。故应选A。
三、阅读单选
A
In difficult times, there are always people who step up and bring people hope and confidence. One of them is Zhong Nanshan.
"Please don't travel to Wuhan unless it's absolutely necessary," Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory (呼吸科的) expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he, an 84-year-old man, took the train to Wuhan to fight the disease.
Known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003, Zhong's image and messages are flooding (遍布) social media. Many people say they "trust every word of Zhong". He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.
A great doctor and honest scholar (学者)
Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto (信条): save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues (同事) to send their most serious patients to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted (采纳) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives, People's Daily reported.
Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar. In 2003, when authorities (官方) said that the SARS virus was under control, he publicly refuted their statement. "It's not all under control," Zhong said in a later interview. His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese public.
Back to the frontlines
Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesn't seem worried about his own safety.
On Jan 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.
As People's Daily wrote, "the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone (脊梁) of our nation."
26．What can we know about Zhong Nanshan from the passage except ?
A．He is an expert. B．He is confident. C．He is greedy. D．He is brave.
27．What achievements did Zhong make in the fight against SARS?
A．He developed the test kit for the disease.
B．He treated the most serious patients online.
C．His treatment plan saved lots of people.
D．He started that SARS was under control.
28．What does the underlined word "refute" mean?
A．To support others' opinions.
B．To say that a statement was not true.
C．To laugh at the authorities.
D．To be in the fight against the epidemic (流行病).
29．What has Zhong done to fight the disease?
A．He made certain that the virus could spread between humans.
B．He treated four severe patients in a day.
C．He treated five patients online alone.
D．The test kit from his team can show results within 15 seconds.
30．The aim of the story is to .
A．encourage people to stay at home B．state the importance of Zhong's warning
C．guide people to be honest and brave D．praise Zhong's courage and spirit
【答案】
26．C
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了钟南山院士。他出生在医生家庭，他的信念是：拯救生命，永远诚实。他在03年的非典抗疫中做出了巨大的贡献，在2020年的冠状病毒出现时，84岁的他毅然前往武汉，再次为抗击疫情做出了巨大贡献。钟南山院士是真正的学者，真正的战士，更是国家的脊梁。
26．细节理解题。根据“he became the first expert”可知，他是一个专家；根据“He has given Chinese people confidence”可知，他是自信的；根据“Zhong doesn't seem worried about his own safety”可知，他是勇敢的。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“his treatment plan for SARS was adopted (采 纳) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives”可知，他在非典中制定了有效的治疗计划，拯救了许多人。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据官方说非典“was under control ”和钟南山说“ It’s not all under control”可知，他认为官方的观点是不正确的。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans.”可知，他是第一个说新冠肺炎具有传播性的专家。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据通读全文后可知本文主要讲了钟南山院士在两次疫情中的表现，高度赞扬了他的精神与勇气。故选D。
B

环保主义者——蕾切尔·卡逊
Rachel Carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有毒的) chemicals on farmland.
Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951, she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.
Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way Americans thought about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of the US Environmental Protection Agency.
Since her death, Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.
31．What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?
A．She started to write books.
B．She gave up working as a biologist.
C．Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.
D．Her book Silent Spring made her famous.
32．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?
A．She got an award.
B．She published Silent Spring.
C．The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.
D．The US government took notice of her researches.
33．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection?
A．It describes a silent spring.
B．It topped the book sales lists.
C．It changed the way Americans thought about nature.
D．It includes all Carson's research achievements.
34．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
A．She published the book Silent Spring.
B．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.
C．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Prize.
D．She made great contributions to the environmental protection.
【答案】
31．D
32．C
33．C
34．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了环境保护先驱——蕾切尔·卡逊的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people.”可知，在1962年，《寂静的春天》这本书使她成名，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job..."可知。《我们周围的海洋》这本书使她足够富有而辞去工作。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way Americans thought about nature.”可知，《寂静的春天》这本书完全改变了美国人看待自然的方式，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.”可知，她被授予这个奖是因为她对环境保护做出了很大的贡献，故选D。
四、句子配对
从B栏中选出能够回答A栏的应答语。
A
B
35． The dragon is a symbol of the Chinese nation.
36． He has invented more than 1,000 inventions for 30 years.
37． These are the pictures of Big Ben and the Eiffel Tower.
38． Who is your hero?
39． The Opera House looks like a huge sailing boat.
A．It’s hard to believe! What a great inventor!
B．I really hope I can visit some of these places some day.
C．That is a good description.
D．That’s correct.
E. Abraham Lincoln.
【答案】
35．D
36．A
37．B
38．E
39．C
【分析】
35．句意：龙是中华民族的一个象征。根据句意可知，这句话陈述了一个客观事实，答语中可以评价性的句子，表示同意或不同意。选项D“完全正确”符合语境，故选D。
36．句意：30年来他有1000多项发明。这句话中提到了“invent发明”，A选项“太难以置信了，多么伟大的发明家啊！”符合语境，故选A。
37．句意：这些是大本钟和埃菲尔铁塔的照片。句中提到了大本钟和埃菲尔铁塔，是非常著名的旅行景点，B选项“我真的希望我能去参观这些地方”符合语境，故选B。
38．句意：你的偶像是谁？这是一个疑问句，答语中应提到具体的人，E选项“亚伯拉罕·林肯”是一个著名的总统，符合语境，故选E。
39．句意：这个歌剧院看起来像一艘巨大的帆船。这个句子描述了歌剧院，C选项“这是一个好的描述”符合语境，故选C。
五、完成句子
40．我们已经习惯了在广州的忙碌生活。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ the busy life in Guangzhou.
【答案】have got used to
【详解】根据语境可知，空处缺少“已经习惯了”的表达，本句时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语是we，所以助动词用have；用“get used to”表示“习惯”，get的过去分词是got。故填have；got；used；to。
41．当温度达到零时，水会变成冰。
When the temperature reaches zero, water will __________ ice.
【答案】turn into
【详解】turn into变成，固定短语。本句缺谓语动词，will将/将会，后接原形动词，故填turn into。
42．许多学生会在春假期间去旅行。
Many students will ________ ________ ________ ________ during the spring break.
【答案】go on a trip
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处为短语go on a trip“去旅行”；助动词will后应为动词原形。故填go；on；a；trip。
43．你打算什么时候扔掉那些旧杂志？
When are you going to ______ _______ ______ ________ _______?
【答案】throw away those old magazines
【详解】打算什么：be going to do；扔掉：throw away；那些旧杂志：those old magazines。故填throw；away；those；old；magazines。
44．The toy was made ________.
这个玩具是手工制成的。
【答案】by hand
【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“手工”，固定短语by hand“手工”，故填by hand。
六、书面表达
45．贝尔·格里尔斯(Bear Grylls)，世界著名的野外生存探险专家，你作为校报主编去采访他。请根据提示内容写一篇英文短文，向大家介绍这位被广大户外运动爱好者所追随的探险家。内容包括：
1. 他是美国Discovery Channel探索频道探险节目《荒野求生》(Man vs Wild)的主持人。
2. 他是前英国士兵、畅销书作家；曾乘水上摩托环绕不列颠群岛；搭乘小船横越冰冷的北大西洋；登上冰封万年的珠穆朗玛峰；也曾从沙漠的流沙中死里逃生。
3. 贝尔主持的节目《荒野求生》风靡全球，他的探险经历给全球数十亿观众留下了深刻的印象，显示了人类挑战极限的生存能力。
4. 他撰写的《荒野求生少年生存小说》(Mission Survival) 帮助了很多青少年。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hello, everyone, I would like to introduce my favourite explorer to you. Bear Grylls, known as the famous host of Discovery Channel, used to be a soldier, and now is a writer. He once travelled around the British Isles by water scooter and across the north Atlantic by ship. He climbed the Qomolangma successfully and survived in the deadly desert. Later, in order to help people learn about the outdoor survival skills, he hosted the famous programme Man vs Wild. His experience of adventure and exploration gave people a very deep impression. He also wrote a popular novel named Mission Survival, which helps a lot of teenagers. I like him so much that I never miss his programmes. Do you want to watch it with me?
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容写一篇短文，介绍探险家贝尔·格里尔斯，要包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以一般过去时为主，辅以一般现在时，人称多用第三人称。写作时要讲内容提示中的四个要点写全，要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。