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Unit 4 Life on Mars（B卷•提升能力）（解析版）初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册单元测试卷
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这是一份Unit 4 Life on Mars（B卷•提升能力）（解析版）初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册单元测试卷，共16页。
Unit 4 Life on Mars（B卷•提升能力）
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. （2021•潍坊）About of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. （ ）
A. four﹣fifth B. four﹣fifths
C. fourth﹣fifths D. fourths﹣fifth
【答案】B
【解析】根据英语中分数的写法规则为：分子用基数词：one，two，three等，分母用序数词：first，second，third等，分子大于一，分母加s，根据选项知考查五分之四的写法，分子为基数词four，分母为序数词fifth，分子大于一，故分母后需加s
2. （2021•海安市模拟）_____ on Mars have to wear special boots _____ themselves heavier. （ ）
A. Humen； to make B. Humans； to make
C. Human； to make D. Humans； making
【答案】B
【解析】human做"人"的意思的时候是一个可数名词，a human，humans，这里的谓语动词为have，应用复数humans，所以排除AC；另外不定式在此句中作目的状语
3. Millie makes her cousin ________ the flowers every day.（ ）
A. waters B. watering C. water D. to water
【答案】C
【解析】make sb do sth为动词的固定搭配
4. I think if I make a pen that has a machine in it，I'll ______ write faster.（ ）
A. can B. could
C. has been able D. be able to
【答案】D
【解析】can、could和be able to都表示"能够"，can和could只有现在式和过去式两种形式，be able to可以有多种时态，与助动词will连用构成一般将来时，只能用be able to
5. ﹣﹣What do you _______ her speech？
﹣﹣She spoke for one hour but didn't say much.（ ）
A. think of B. think up
C. think over D. think about
【答案】A
【解析】think of想起；think up想出；think over仔细考虑；think about考虑某事；what do you think of...是固定句型，意为"你认为......怎么样"，根据句意，她讲了一个小时，但没有说太多，可知是问你认为她的演讲怎么样
6. We have so many kinds of guitars for you ________.（ ）
A. to choose B. to choose from
C. to be chosen D. to be chosen from
【答案】A
【解析】have sth.for sb.to do 是不定式的复合结构，for sb.是不定式的逻辑主语，不定式的动作是其逻辑主语发出，不用被动语态，排除C和D；sth.是不定式的逻辑宾语，题干中的so many kinds of guitars是不定式的逻辑宾语；根据句意，我们有很多种吉他供你从中选择，即choose from the guitars
7. "Where is Tom？"
"He hasn't come to school today，I think he ______be ill."（ ）
A. has to B. should C. may D. can
【答案】C
【解析】has to不得不；should应该；may可能；can能。根据He hasn't come to school today"他今天没来上学"可知，他"可能"生病了。表示肯定推测用may
8. The number of the students in our school _______ about eight hundred.（ ）
A. are B. were C. is D. be
【答案】C
【解析】are复数；were是are的过去式；is单数；be原形。the number of表示"……的数量"，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，一般现在时态，谓语动词要用单数is
9. The boy's growing _______ because he keeps eating.（ ）
A. fat and fat B. more and more fat
C. fatter and fatter D. fatter and fattest
【答案】C
【解析】fat胖，比较级是fatter，最高级是fattest。经分析可知题干使用了"比较级+and+比较级"句型结构，该结构的意思是"越来越..."，fat的比较级是fatter，因此本题正确答案是C。
10. _______ in a dome with 10 bedrooms is ________ possible.（ ）
A. Live，highly B. Living，high
C. Live，higher D. Living，highly
【答案】D
【解析】第一空为句子主语，动词形式作主语的为doing形式，排除A和C。high为形容词，副词的意思是"在高处"highly副词，非常，possible可能的，形容词，用副词来修饰
11. You can hardly imagine a man ________ friends with a volleyball.（ ）
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
【答案】B
【解析】imagine doing sth想象做某事。
12. I think English is hard for me._______，I don't know the grammar.（ ）
A. At first B. First of all
C. Not at all D. On the other hand
【答案】B
【解析】At first最初；First of all首先；Not at all根本不；On the other hand另一方面。根据句意可知，此处意为"首先，我不懂语法。"
13. Each of the students __________hard on __________ lessons.（ ）
A. works；their B. works；his
C. work；their D. work；his
【答案】A
【解析】第一个空，works第三人称单数形式；work工作，动词原形。主语Each of the students"每个学生"单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works。C/D不正确。第二个空，their他（她、它）们的；his他的。学生不止一个，用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，修饰名词复数lessons。
14. The smoke was so thick that I was having trouble _______.（ ）
A. to breathe B. in breath
C. with breathing D. breathing
【答案】D
【解析】have trouble （in） doing sth.意为"做某事有困难"，have trouble with sth.意为"在某方面有困难"，都是常用结构。breath动词，呼吸。
15. I think we'll _______by robots in the future.（ ）
A. care for B. be care for
C. be cared for D. cared for
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境并结合选项，题干主语we和谓语care for之间是被动关系，且题干关键信息in the future（在将来）表明语境是将来时态，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即C项表述符合语境。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Man has （1） four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the（2） of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see（3） they can find oil or gold.
The second kind of satellites is used to guide（4） and planes. A ship or a plane can（5） a message to the satellite，and the satellite can find out where it is. The third kind of satellites studies the（6） . These satellites watch clouds and strong winds（7） across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very （8） weather is coming. They take photos of the earth from miles above it and send the photos to weather （9） on the ground.
The last kind is used for（10） . Telephone calls（11） countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of （12） at one time. The call is sent to the satellite and then the satellite send it to the station in the country（13） is being phoned. These satellites also carry（14） ，they can send about eight programs（15） .
1. A. discovered
B. found
C. invented
D. seen
2. A. chemistry
B. physics
C. biology
D. geography
3. A. what
B. which
C. where
D. who
4. A. ships
B. planes
C. buses
D. trains
5. A. bring
B. take
C. write
D. send
6. A. history
B. medicine
C. weather
D. whether
7. A. moved
B. moving
C. to move
D. movement
8. A. bad
B. good
C. fine
D. well
9. A. stations
B. shop
C. report
D. studio
10. A. sports
B. communication
C. shopping
D. hearing
11. A. of
B. from
C. between
D. among
12. A. notes
B. signs
C. messages
D. calls
13. A. which
B. what
C. who
D. where
14. A. languages
B. films
C. pictures
D. plays
15. A. in time
B. on time
C. at a time
D. over time
【答案】CDCAD CBAAB CCACC
【解析】1. C，本题考查动词. 根据后文four kinds of satellites，结合选项A. discovered发现；B. found发现；C. invented发明；D. seen看见；可知人类从无到有是发明了四种卫星，谓语动词要用invented故答案是：C.
2. D，本题考查考查名词. 根据后面They are used to make maps. 句意：他们被用来制作地图，可知跟地理有关，故选：D.
3. C，本题考查从句. 根据文中They also help countries to see…they can find oil or gold. 它们还帮助各国在哪里可以找到石油或黄金，可知从句中缺少地点状语要用副词where来引导从句做整个句子的宾语. 故选：C
4. A，本题考查名词根据后文A ship or a plane…轮船或飞机能…，可知照应前文应该用ships，故选：A
5. D，本题考查动词辨析. 结合选项A. bring带来 B. take带去 C. write写 D. send发送. 根据后面and the satellite can find out where it is. 句意：卫星可以发现它在哪，结合词组send a message发信息. 可知前面是发送信息给卫星，故选：D.
6. C，本题考查名词辨析. 根据后文These satellites watch clouds and strong winds. 句意：这些卫生观察云和风，可知应该是天气卫星，故选：C.
7. B，本题考查动词辨析. 根据文中These satellites watch clouds and strong winds…across the earth. 句意：这些卫星观测着云层和强风穿过地球. 可知watch是感官动词. 考查固定用法watch sb do sth强调过程；watch sb. doing sth. 强调动作正在进行. 要用watch..doing来表示观测云层和强风的实时状况，故选：B.
8. A，本题考查形容词辨析. 根据They warn countries to make preparations when very..weather is coming. 句意：他们警告国家当非常糟糕的天气即将来临时做好准备A应该是警告不可知天气预报是让各国为灾害性的天做好预警. 故选：A.
9. A，本题考查名词辨析. 根据文中They take photos of the earth from miles above it and send the photos to weather…on the ground. 句意：他们从上面几英里的地方拍下地球的照片，然后把照片发送到气象站. 可知要用词组weather station气象站. 故选：A.
10. B，本题考查名词辨析. 根据文中The last kind is used for…句意：最后一种是用来通信的. 根据后面Telephone calls打电话，可知是通信卫星，故选：B.
11. C，本题考查介词辨析. 根据文中Telephone calls…countries can be sent by these satellites. 句意：国家间的电话可以通过这些卫星被发送. 可知打电话应该是两个国家之间通话，要用介词between. 故选：C.
12. C，本题考查名词辨析. 根据文中Some can carry hundreds of..at one time. 句意：一些卫星可以携带数以百计的信息. 结合选项A. notes便条 B. signs信号 C. messages信息 D. calls电话，可知要用messages，因为通信就是信息的传输. 故选：C.
13. A，本题考查定语从句. 根据文中The call is sent to the satellite and then the satellite send it to the station in the country（13）is being phoned. 句意：电话被发送到卫星，然后卫星将其发送到正在被呼叫的电话所在国的基站. 可知先行词country要用which来引导. 故选：A.
14. C，本题考查名词辨析. 根据文中These satellites also carry…句意：这些卫星也可以运载图片. 结合选项A. languages语言 B. films电影 C. pictures图片 D. plays戏剧，可知电话还可以和电传机连接用来发送图片和文件. 故选：C.
15. C，本题考查短语辨析. 根据文中they can send about eight programs…句意：他们可以一次发送8个程序. 结合选项A. in time及时 B. on time按时 C. at a time 在一次中D. over time随着时间的过去；可知要用at a time. 故选：C.
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars﹣500 test project.
He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge. Another five volunteers are all space lovers. They are three Russians，an Italy﹣Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving Earth. During the whole process （过程），they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mars﹣500.
The Mars﹣500 test will be done in a special building in Moscow. Although the volunteers won't leave the building，they will feel as if they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated from the people outside. For 18 months，they won't see sunsets or sunrises. That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500﹣day special life，Charles from France said，"For me，it will be mainly my family，the sun and fresh air. "
The main task is to study"Man and the Environment". It will care about the astronauts' physical effects and the experience of staying there. Everyone will stay and work there alone. So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to Earth，and Earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.
Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment.
1. How many volunteers have been chosen for the Mars﹣500 test project？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
2. The experiment Mars﹣500 will be done in .
A. China
B. Italy
C. Russia
D. France
3. What does the underlined phrase"be separated from"mean in Chinese？
A. 与…隔离
B. 与…相处
C. 与…打交道
D. 与…和好
4. The main task of the test is to study .
A. whether there are aliens on Mars
B. if there is life on Mars
C. if Mars is suitable for humans to live on
D. the differences between Earth and Mars
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Five space lovers have been chosen as volunteers.
B. The Mars﹣500 test will take place in Paris.
C. The Mars﹣500 test is about a real trip to Mars.
D. The volunteers will face many difficulties.
【答案】DCACD
【解析】1：D. 细节理解题，根据文中语句"Another five volunteers are all space lovers. ，"理解可知. 除了王元还有五人，故共选拔6人，选择D.
2：C. 细节理解题，根据文中语句"The Mars﹣500 test will be in a special building in Moscow，Russia. "理解可知. 这项实验将在俄罗斯的莫斯科举行，故选C.
3：A. 细节理解题，根据文中语句"The most difficult thing will be to be separated（分离）from the people that they used to live with. "理解可知. 最困难的就是将和家人分离，故选A.
4：C. 细节理解题，根据文中语句The main task is to study"Man and the Environment". It will care about the astronauts' physical effects and the experience of staying there理解可知. 这项实验是为了研究人和环境，是为了研究是否适合人居住，故选C.
5：D. 细节理解题，根据文中语句"Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. "理解可知. 这六名志愿者都面临着挑战，故选D
B（2022春•澧县校级月考）
Bruce and his other two friends，Bruno and Dick lived in the same city in England.They were free in their summer holiday.So they came to a village by a large lake.They liked fishing very much.Then the next day after they got there，they got to a boat and went fishing in the lake.They boated farther and farther.They came to an out﹣of﹣way place.They were very happy because there were a lot of fish.When it was time for them to go home，Bruce said to his friends：
"We'd better make a mark here so that we will easily find the place tomorrow."
"You're right." Bruno said happily ."Let me do that."
"How foolish，" said Bruce. "If it rains tonight，the rain water will wash the line off，and how can we find the mark tomorrow.You must cut a line with your knife."
Dick came up to them and said angrily. " Neither of you is clever.How can we find the place if we have another boat tomorrow.We should not go back tonight."
1.The three boys .
A.were all too young to go to school
B.came from the city
C.were from the workers families
D.liked eating fish very much
2.The boys wanted to go to the place again tomorrow because .
A.it was a good place
B.they got a lot of fish there
C.there was a mark on the side of the boat
D.they were good at fishing
3.Bruno was ready to（准备） make a mark because .
A.he was older than his friends
B.he had a pencil in his hand
C.he was the cleverest of the three
D.he had the same idea as Bruce's
4.The line they drew was not .
A.thick
B.useless
C.easy
D.useful
5.They should make a mark .
A.thicker and color it red
B.on the fish
C.in the lake
D.on every boat
【答案】BBDDC
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Bruce and his other two friends，Bruno and Dick lived in the same city in England.（布鲁斯和他的另外两个朋友，布鲁诺和迪克住在英国的同一个城市。）可知，他们来自城市。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据They were very happy because there were a lot of fish.（他们很高兴，因为有很多鱼。）可知，他们明天还想去那个地方，因为他们在那里钓到了很多鱼。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"You're right." Bruno said happily ."Let me do that."（"你说得对。"布鲁诺高兴地说，"让我来吧。"）可知，布鲁诺准备做记号，是因为他和布鲁斯有同样的想法。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据If it rains tonight，the rain water will wash the line off，and how can we find the mark tomorrow.You must cut a line with your knife.（如果今晚下雨，雨水会把线冲走，明天我们怎么能找到标记呢？你必须用刀划一条线。）可知，他们画的线是没有用的。故选D
（5）推理判断题。根据常识可知，他们应该在湖里做记号才是有效的。故选C。
C（2022春•三台县校级月考）
What's the first thing that comes to mind when you think about winter sports？Skiing（滑雪） ，of course.There is no doubt that down﹣hill skiing is the world's most popular winter sport although it's one of the most expensive as well.Few people，however，know that cross﹣country skiing is much easier and less expensive than down﹣hill skiing，and certainly also enjoyable.
Cross﹣country skiing has been around for much longer than down﹣hill skiing and it is probably the oldest winter sport.A long time before the snowmobile was invented，it was also the first means of transportation that people used to move across the snow.In fact，the oldest ski ever found，which was in Sweden，is more than 4，500 years old.
Cross﹣country skiing is not difficult at all.Even people who aren't professional can have fun from the beginning without having to spend a long time or lots of money taking lessons.That's why it's very common to see people of all ages enjoying cross﹣country skiing together.In fact，at the first Winter Olympics held in Chamonix in 1924，it was the only kind of skiing in the competition.Now for cross﹣country skiers，the most exciting event every year is the Engadine Marathon，where more than 10，000 men，women and children ski across the frozen lake of St.Moritz in Switzerland.This makes more people from all over the world take part in the sport.
For cross﹣country skiers，what they value is the excitement of the sport.Popular holiday centers and luxurious hotels are not important.They stay in cheap houses and go skiing whenever they feel like it.
1.Why do people prefer down﹣hill skiing to cross﹣country skiing？
A.It is much cheaper than cross﹣country skiing.
B.They're too familiar with cross﹣county skiing.
C.It's the most popular winter sport in the world.
D.They can learn how to down﹣hill ski more easily.
2.How did Swedish people move across the snow over 4，500 years ago？
A.By down﹣hill skiing.
B.By cross﹣country skiing.
C.By riding snowmobiles.
D.By going on foot.
3.What can we know about cross﹣country skiing from the third paragraph？
A.It's becoming more and more popular.
B.It's as important as down﹣hill skiing.
C.It's more famous than down﹣hill skiing.
D.It's getting Switzerland more interesting.
4.What does the underlined word "luxurious" mean in the last paragraph？
A.Old.
B.Modern.
C.Expensive.
D.Clean.
5.Which of the following is NOT WRONG according to the passage？
A.Down﹣hill skiing is the world's most popular winter sport but not the dearest.
B.Cross﹣country has longer history than down﹣hill and it may be the oldest winter sport.
C.Cross﹣country skiing is not difficult at all，so only the young take part in the sport.
D.There were many kinds of skiing in the competition at the first Winter Olympics held in Chamonix in 1924.
【答案】CBACC
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There is no doubt that down﹣hill skiing is the world's most popular winter sport although it's one of the most expensive as well.（毫无疑问，高山滑雪是世界上最受欢迎的冬季运动，尽管它也是最昂贵的运动之一。）可知，人们喜欢高山滑雪而不是越野滑雪是因为它是世界上最流行的冬季运动。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Cross﹣country skiing has been around for much longer than down﹣hill skiing and it is probably the oldest winter sport.A long time before the snowmobile was invented，it was also the first means of transportation that people used to move across the snow.In fact，the oldest ski ever found，which was in Sweden，is more than 4，500 years old.（越野滑雪的历史比高山滑雪要长得多，它可能是最古老的冬季运动。在雪地摩托发明之前很久，它也是人们用来穿越雪地的第一种交通工具。事实上，在瑞典发现的最古老的滑雪板已有4500多年的历史。）可知，瑞典人在4500年前，是通过越野滑雪穿越雪地的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Cross﹣country skiing is not difficult at all.Even people who aren't professional can have fun from the beginning without having to spend a long time or lots of money taking lessons.That's why it's very common to see people of all ages enjoying cross﹣country skiing together.（越野滑雪一点都不难。即使是不专业的人也可以从一开始就玩得开心，而不必花很长时间或很多钱去上课。这就是为什么经常看到各个年龄段的人都喜欢一起越野滑雪的原因。）以及This makes more people from all over the world take part in the sport.（这使得来自世界各地的更多人参与到这项运动中来。）可知，越野滑雪越来越受欢迎了。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Popular holiday centers and luxurious hotels are not important.They stay in cheap houses and go skiing whenever they feel like it.（受欢迎的度假中心和luxurious酒店并不重要。他们住在便宜的房子里，想滑雪就去滑雪。）并结合选项，可知，luxurious是昂贵的意思，与expensive意思相近。故选C。
（5）正误判断题。根据第三段Cross﹣country skiing is not difficult at all.Even people who aren't professional can have fun from the beginning without having to spend a long time or lots of money taking lessons.That's why it's very common to see people of all ages enjoying cross﹣country skiing together.（越野滑雪一点都不难。即使是不专业的人也可以从一开始就玩得开心，而不必花很长时间或很多钱去上课。这就是为什么经常看到各个年龄段的人都喜欢一起越野滑雪的原因。）可知，C项，越野滑雪一点也不难，所以只有年轻人参加这项运动，表述错误。故选C。
四、六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2022•朝阳区校级模拟）
A camping trip can be a pleasant way to see the great outdoors.（1） Whether camping near a large city，in a forest，in the mountains or near a beach，a successful camping trip always depends on the planning beforehand.
The first thing in planning any camping trip is the weather.（2） When planning your trip，always check weather report a few days before you leave .
Clothing for camping largely depends on the weather，but even in the summer it is wise to bring clothing for both hot and cold temperatures.（3）
Whatever you choose for shelter，make sure you know how to use it properly and see that it keeps the rain off your sleeping area.Do remember that the sleeping bug you choose should fit the season.
（4） Bring along a first aid kit （急救箱） and go over any safety rules with everyone in your party.Bring a cell phone in case of an emergency （紧急情况）.Keep it turned off if you prefer，but it will be there if necessary.At least，have an emergency back﹣up plan.（5） Tell them where you will be and when to expect you back，and make sure everyone in the party knows what to do and where to go if there is an injury or if someone gets lost.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Safety is important on every camping trip.
B.Leave information at home or with friends.
C.Bring a few more clothes than you need and plenty of socks.
D.It's also a wonderful chance for familiars and friends to spend time together.
E.Most people camp during the summer months when the air is warm and inviting.
【答案】DECAB
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"A camping trip can be a pleasant way to see the great outdoors.（野营旅行是一种欣赏户外美景的愉快方式。）"可知说的是野营，结合选项，应说这也是家人和朋友聚在一起的好机会。故选D。
（2）根据前句"The first consideration in planning any camping trip is the weather.（在计划任何野营旅行时，首先要考虑的是天气。）"可知说的是天气，结合选项，应说大多数人在空气温暖宜人的夏季去露营。故选E。
（3）根据前句"Clothing for camping is largely dependent on the weather but even in the summer it is wise to bring clothing for both hot and cold temperatures.（野营的衣服很大程度上取决于天气，但即使在夏天，也要带适合冷热两种温度的衣服。）"可知结合选项，应说多带一些你不需要的衣服和大量的袜子。故选C。
（4）根据后句"Bring along a first aid kit（急被箱） and go over any safety rules with everyone in your party.（带一个急救箱，和你的同伴一起复习安全规则。）"可知说的是安全，结合选项，应说每次野营安全都很重要。故选A。
（5）根据后句"Tell them where you will be and when to expect you back，（告诉他们你将在哪里，什么时候等你回来，）"可知说的是一些信息，结合选项，应说在家里或朋友那里留下信息。故选B。
五、词汇题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）
A. 汉译英或者用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. （2022秋•綦江区校级期中）What's the （人口） of Singapore？
【答案】population.
【解析】考查翻译填空. 句意：新加坡的人口是多少？根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：人口. 英语表达是population，不可数名词. 故答案为population.
2. （2021•宁夏）We had a long （讨论 ）about the plan.
【答案】discussion
【解析】联系语境并结合汉语提示词"讨论"，根据关键词a，可知所需填的词应为"讨论"的名词形式，意为"一次讨论"，其名词形式为discussion. 故填写discussion.
3. About 50 （乘客） were burned to death on BRT in Xiamen on June 7th，2013.
【答案】passenger
【解析】乘客passenger，"50名乘客"要用名词复数形式，根据句意"大约50名乘客于2013年6月7日在厦门快速公交上被烧死"可知
4. My brother （讨厌） watching TV，but now he is a couch potato.
【答案】hated
【解析】讨厌hate，根据句意"我哥哥讨厌看电视，但现在他成了电视迷. "可知，这是一个并列句，前面说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，后面说的是现在的事情，用一般现在时。
5. I think （重力） is the most serious problem on Mars.
【答案】gravity
【解析】重力gravity，是不可数名词，在宾语从句中做主语，用原形，根据句意"我认为重力是火星上最严重的问题"可知，答案为：gravity.
6. Eddie always worries about （not have） food to eat.
【答案】not having.
【解析】根据Eddie always worries about﹣﹣（not have） food to eat. 可知埃迪总是担心没有饭吃. 这里about后面跟动名词形式，否定形式在动名词前面加not. 故填not having
7. We recognized the （possible） and took steps to prevent it happening.
【答案】possibility.
【解析】根据We recognized the﹣﹣（possible） and took steps to prevent it happening，可知我们认识到了这种可能性，并且采取了一些预防措施. the后面跟名词形式. 故填possibility。
8. The water in the river is （harm）. Look!There are many fish swimming in it.
【答案】harmless.
【解析】考查形容词. 结合语境"河里的水是___！有许多鱼在里面游泳. ". 可知，应该是"无害的". 系表结构，填harm的形容词harmless.
9. Perhaps there would be less （pollute） on Mars.
【答案】pollution.
【解析】根据Perhaps there would be less﹣﹣（pollute） on Mars. 可知也许在火星上的污染会比较少. 这里形容词修饰名词形式. 故填不可数名词pollution.
10. The low﹣sugar cakes are （special） made for the elderly.
【答案】specially.
【解析】根据The low﹣sugar cakes are﹣﹣（special） made for the elderly，可知低糖蛋糕是专为老年人制作的. 这里修饰动词用副词形式. 故填specially.
B.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
When we look up at the shining stars on a clear night，we sometimes can't help wondering：Is there life on other （1）p or are we really alone in the universe （宇宙）？A lot of scientists have tried and are still trying to find out answers （2）t these questions. Some of them are （3）c out a programme called SETI （对外星智能的探索）. They meet at Arecibo Obervator in Puerto Rico. There，they use a large antenna （天线） and hope that they will make （4）c with other life forms from outer space.
The antenna is over 300 metres wide. It looks for （5）m from the universe. If there is a life somewhere in the universe，it will probably send out some radio signals. This antenna will （6）p them up.
People who want to take part in SETI only need a computer，because the （7）i from the antenna is on the Internet. About 2 million people have already （8）c to the site. They are looking for alien signals on their computers，but they haven't found any （9）y .
If someone discovers an unusual message，this will mean that （10）h are not the only intelligent creature （智能生物） in the universe. People are interested in finding any signal from aliens. Well，we must wait and see.
In a word，robots will be more and more intelligent （聪明） and affect our lives in many ways.
【解析】1. planets，本题考查名词. 根据文中we sometimes can't help wondering：Is there life on other p 1 or are we really alone in the universe？句意：我们有时会忍不住想：有生命在其他星球吗？或者我们真的在宇宙中独一无二呢？结合前文stars可知这里是指的是其他的星球planets上有没有生物. 故填：planets.
2. to，本题考查介词. 根据文中A lot of scientists have tried and are still trying to find out answers..these questions. 句意：许多科学家已经尝试过，并且仍在试图找出这些问题的答案. 可知要用词组the answer to the question问题的答案. 故填：to.
3. carrying，本题考查动词. 根据文中 Some of them are…out a programme called SETI 句意：他们中的一些人正在实施一个叫做SETI的计划. 可知要用词组carry out进行、实施，结合现在进行时，动词要用现在分词carrying. 故填：carrying.
4. contact，本题考查名词. 根据文中and hope that they will make…with other life forms from outer space. 句意：希望他们能与外太空的其他生命形式取得联系. 可知要用词组make contact with..与…联系. 故填：contact.
5. messages，本题考查名词. 根据文中It looks for…from the universe. 句意：他寻找来至宇宙的信息. 可知SETI在寻找和捕捉任何可能来自宇宙的有关外太空是否有生命体存在的信息message，因为信息可能是多种多样的，故要用复数形式messages. 故填：messages.
6. pick，本题考查动词. 根据文中This antenna will..them up. 句意：天线会把他们（信号）收集起来，可知要用动词词组pick up收集，接收. 动词pick前有助动词will要用动词原形，故填：pick.
7. information，本题考查名词. 根据文中because the..from the antenna is on the Internet. 句意：因为来自天线的消息是通过互联网发布的. 可知来自互联网的信息可用名词information，information是不可数名词. 故填：information.
8. connected，本题考查动词. 根据文中 About 2 million people have already..to the site. 句意：大约有2百万人已经和这个网站连接. 可知电脑跟网络连接要用动词connect，结合完成时态要用动词过去分词形式connected. 故填：connected.
9. yet，本题考查副词. 根据文中they haven't found any…句意：他们还没有找到任何的线索. 可知现在完成时的否定句要用yet已经. 故填：yet.
10. humans，本题考查名词. 根据文中If someone discovers an unusual message，this will mean that h 10 are not the only intelligent creature （智能生物） in the universe. 句意：如果有人发现了一个不寻常的信息，这就意味着人类并不是宇宙中唯一的智能生物. 可知科学家和爱好者从事这项探索和研究目的是想知道除了认了humans外还有没有与人类相同的外星球生物存在. 故填：humans.
六、书面表达（共1小题，共10分）
（2022春•昭阳区校级月考）在日常生活中难免会有不愉快的事情发生，如考试不及格、和朋友、父母吵嘴等等、你现在遇到什么烦恼呢？遇到烦恼时，你是如何以积极的方式去处理的？
请以"How to Stop Unhappy Feelings"为题写一篇短文。
要求：（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
How to Stop Unhappy Feelings
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
How to Stop Unhappy Feelings
Everyone feels sad sometimes. As a student，there are many kinds of pressure around me.【高分句型一】But how to relieve these unhappy feelings？There are some of my actions.（点题）
As for me，I'd like to listen to English songs when I'm tired of life.Because it is really a good way to help me relax.【高分句型二】Moreover，I try my best to smile often.Smiling makes me be positive and be brave enough to get out of trouble.Besides，I have a faith that I want to make my parents be proud of me.The faith helps me go forward and have the strength to overcome stress and make me happy.In conclusion，if you think of stress as your friend，he will push you hard to success. （从四个方面来说明如何阻止不开心的心情）
All you need to do is to use your own ways to relieve stress，and then you can stop unhappy feelings.（总结全篇）
Unit 4 Life on Mars（B卷•提升能力）
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. （2021•潍坊）About of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. （ ）
A. four﹣fifth B. four﹣fifths
C. fourth﹣fifths D. fourths﹣fifth
【答案】B
【解析】根据英语中分数的写法规则为：分子用基数词：one，two，three等，分母用序数词：first，second，third等，分子大于一，分母加s，根据选项知考查五分之四的写法，分子为基数词four，分母为序数词fifth，分子大于一，故分母后需加s
2. （2021•海安市模拟）_____ on Mars have to wear special boots _____ themselves heavier. （ ）
A. Humen； to make B. Humans； to make
C. Human； to make D. Humans； making
【答案】B
【解析】human做"人"的意思的时候是一个可数名词，a human，humans，这里的谓语动词为have，应用复数humans，所以排除AC；另外不定式在此句中作目的状语
3. Millie makes her cousin ________ the flowers every day.（ ）
A. waters B. watering C. water D. to water
【答案】C
【解析】make sb do sth为动词的固定搭配
4. I think if I make a pen that has a machine in it，I'll ______ write faster.（ ）
A. can B. could
C. has been able D. be able to
【答案】D
【解析】can、could和be able to都表示"能够"，can和could只有现在式和过去式两种形式，be able to可以有多种时态，与助动词will连用构成一般将来时，只能用be able to
5. ﹣﹣What do you _______ her speech？
﹣﹣She spoke for one hour but didn't say much.（ ）
A. think of B. think up
C. think over D. think about
【答案】A
【解析】think of想起；think up想出；think over仔细考虑；think about考虑某事；what do you think of...是固定句型，意为"你认为......怎么样"，根据句意，她讲了一个小时，但没有说太多，可知是问你认为她的演讲怎么样
6. We have so many kinds of guitars for you ________.（ ）
A. to choose B. to choose from
C. to be chosen D. to be chosen from
【答案】A
【解析】have sth.for sb.to do 是不定式的复合结构，for sb.是不定式的逻辑主语，不定式的动作是其逻辑主语发出，不用被动语态，排除C和D；sth.是不定式的逻辑宾语，题干中的so many kinds of guitars是不定式的逻辑宾语；根据句意，我们有很多种吉他供你从中选择，即choose from the guitars
7. "Where is Tom？"
"He hasn't come to school today，I think he ______be ill."（ ）
A. has to B. should C. may D. can
【答案】C
【解析】has to不得不；should应该；may可能；can能。根据He hasn't come to school today"他今天没来上学"可知，他"可能"生病了。表示肯定推测用may
8. The number of the students in our school _______ about eight hundred.（ ）
A. are B. were C. is D. be
【答案】C
【解析】are复数；were是are的过去式；is单数；be原形。the number of表示"……的数量"，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，一般现在时态，谓语动词要用单数is
9. The boy's growing _______ because he keeps eating.（ ）
A. fat and fat B. more and more fat
C. fatter and fatter D. fatter and fattest
【答案】C
【解析】fat胖，比较级是fatter，最高级是fattest。经分析可知题干使用了"比较级+and+比较级"句型结构，该结构的意思是"越来越..."，fat的比较级是fatter，因此本题正确答案是C。
10. _______ in a dome with 10 bedrooms is ________ possible.（ ）
A. Live，highly B. Living，high
C. Live，higher D. Living，highly
【答案】D
【解析】第一空为句子主语，动词形式作主语的为doing形式，排除A和C。high为形容词，副词的意思是"在高处"highly副词，非常，possible可能的，形容词，用副词来修饰
11. You can hardly imagine a man ________ friends with a volleyball.（ ）
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
【答案】B
【解析】imagine doing sth想象做某事。
12. I think English is hard for me._______，I don't know the grammar.（ ）
A. At first B. First of all
C. Not at all D. On the other hand
【答案】B
【解析】At first最初；First of all首先；Not at all根本不；On the other hand另一方面。根据句意可知，此处意为"首先，我不懂语法。"
13. Each of the students __________hard on __________ lessons.（ ）
A. works；their B. works；his
C. work；their D. work；his
【答案】A
【解析】第一个空，works第三人称单数形式；work工作，动词原形。主语Each of the students"每个学生"单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works。C/D不正确。第二个空，their他（她、它）们的；his他的。学生不止一个，用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，修饰名词复数lessons。
14. The smoke was so thick that I was having trouble _______.（ ）
A. to breathe B. in breath
C. with breathing D. breathing
【答案】D
【解析】have trouble （in） doing sth.意为"做某事有困难"，have trouble with sth.意为"在某方面有困难"，都是常用结构。breath动词，呼吸。
15. I think we'll _______by robots in the future.（ ）
A. care for B. be care for
C. be cared for D. cared for
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境并结合选项，题干主语we和谓语care for之间是被动关系，且题干关键信息in the future（在将来）表明语境是将来时态，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即C项表述符合语境。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Man has （1） four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the（2） of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see（3） they can find oil or gold.
The second kind of satellites is used to guide（4） and planes. A ship or a plane can（5） a message to the satellite，and the satellite can find out where it is. The third kind of satellites studies the（6） . These satellites watch clouds and strong winds（7） across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very （8） weather is coming. They take photos of the earth from miles above it and send the photos to weather （9） on the ground.
The last kind is used for（10） . Telephone calls（11） countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of （12） at one time. The call is sent to the satellite and then the satellite send it to the station in the country（13） is being phoned. These satellites also carry（14） ，they can send about eight programs（15） .
1. A. discovered
B. found
C. invented
D. seen
2. A. chemistry
B. physics
C. biology
D. geography
3. A. what
B. which
C. where
D. who
4. A. ships
B. planes
C. buses
D. trains
5. A. bring
B. take
C. write
D. send
6. A. history
B. medicine
C. weather
D. whether
7. A. moved
B. moving
C. to move
D. movement
8. A. bad
B. good
C. fine
D. well
9. A. stations
B. shop
C. report
D. studio
10. A. sports
B. communication
C. shopping
D. hearing
11. A. of
B. from
C. between
D. among
12. A. notes
B. signs
C. messages
D. calls
13. A. which
B. what
C. who
D. where
14. A. languages
B. films
C. pictures
D. plays
15. A. in time
B. on time
C. at a time
D. over time
【答案】CDCAD CBAAB CCACC
【解析】1. C，本题考查动词. 根据后文four kinds of satellites，结合选项A. discovered发现；B. found发现；C. invented发明；D. seen看见；可知人类从无到有是发明了四种卫星，谓语动词要用invented故答案是：C.
2. D，本题考查考查名词. 根据后面They are used to make maps. 句意：他们被用来制作地图，可知跟地理有关，故选：D.
3. C，本题考查从句. 根据文中They also help countries to see…they can find oil or gold. 它们还帮助各国在哪里可以找到石油或黄金，可知从句中缺少地点状语要用副词where来引导从句做整个句子的宾语. 故选：C
4. A，本题考查名词根据后文A ship or a plane…轮船或飞机能…，可知照应前文应该用ships，故选：A
5. D，本题考查动词辨析. 结合选项A. bring带来 B. take带去 C. write写 D. send发送. 根据后面and the satellite can find out where it is. 句意：卫星可以发现它在哪，结合词组send a message发信息. 可知前面是发送信息给卫星，故选：D.
6. C，本题考查名词辨析. 根据后文These satellites watch clouds and strong winds. 句意：这些卫生观察云和风，可知应该是天气卫星，故选：C.
7. B，本题考查动词辨析. 根据文中These satellites watch clouds and strong winds…across the earth. 句意：这些卫星观测着云层和强风穿过地球. 可知watch是感官动词. 考查固定用法watch sb do sth强调过程；watch sb. doing sth. 强调动作正在进行. 要用watch..doing来表示观测云层和强风的实时状况，故选：B.
8. A，本题考查形容词辨析. 根据They warn countries to make preparations when very..weather is coming. 句意：他们警告国家当非常糟糕的天气即将来临时做好准备A应该是警告不可知天气预报是让各国为灾害性的天做好预警. 故选：A.
9. A，本题考查名词辨析. 根据文中They take photos of the earth from miles above it and send the photos to weather…on the ground. 句意：他们从上面几英里的地方拍下地球的照片，然后把照片发送到气象站. 可知要用词组weather station气象站. 故选：A.
10. B，本题考查名词辨析. 根据文中The last kind is used for…句意：最后一种是用来通信的. 根据后面Telephone calls打电话，可知是通信卫星，故选：B.
11. C，本题考查介词辨析. 根据文中Telephone calls…countries can be sent by these satellites. 句意：国家间的电话可以通过这些卫星被发送. 可知打电话应该是两个国家之间通话，要用介词between. 故选：C.
12. C，本题考查名词辨析. 根据文中Some can carry hundreds of..at one time. 句意：一些卫星可以携带数以百计的信息. 结合选项A. notes便条 B. signs信号 C. messages信息 D. calls电话，可知要用messages，因为通信就是信息的传输. 故选：C.
13. A，本题考查定语从句. 根据文中The call is sent to the satellite and then the satellite send it to the station in the country（13）is being phoned. 句意：电话被发送到卫星，然后卫星将其发送到正在被呼叫的电话所在国的基站. 可知先行词country要用which来引导. 故选：A.
14. C，本题考查名词辨析. 根据文中These satellites also carry…句意：这些卫星也可以运载图片. 结合选项A. languages语言 B. films电影 C. pictures图片 D. plays戏剧，可知电话还可以和电传机连接用来发送图片和文件. 故选：C.
15. C，本题考查短语辨析. 根据文中they can send about eight programs…句意：他们可以一次发送8个程序. 结合选项A. in time及时 B. on time按时 C. at a time 在一次中D. over time随着时间的过去；可知要用at a time. 故选：C.
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars﹣500 test project.
He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge. Another five volunteers are all space lovers. They are three Russians，an Italy﹣Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving Earth. During the whole process （过程），they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mars﹣500.
The Mars﹣500 test will be done in a special building in Moscow. Although the volunteers won't leave the building，they will feel as if they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated from the people outside. For 18 months，they won't see sunsets or sunrises. That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500﹣day special life，Charles from France said，"For me，it will be mainly my family，the sun and fresh air. "
The main task is to study"Man and the Environment". It will care about the astronauts' physical effects and the experience of staying there. Everyone will stay and work there alone. So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to Earth，and Earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.
Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment.
1. How many volunteers have been chosen for the Mars﹣500 test project？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
2. The experiment Mars﹣500 will be done in .
A. China
B. Italy
C. Russia
D. France
3. What does the underlined phrase"be separated from"mean in Chinese？
A. 与…隔离
B. 与…相处
C. 与…打交道
D. 与…和好
4. The main task of the test is to study .
A. whether there are aliens on Mars
B. if there is life on Mars
C. if Mars is suitable for humans to live on
D. the differences between Earth and Mars
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Five space lovers have been chosen as volunteers.
B. The Mars﹣500 test will take place in Paris.
C. The Mars﹣500 test is about a real trip to Mars.
D. The volunteers will face many difficulties.
【答案】DCACD
【解析】1：D. 细节理解题，根据文中语句"Another five volunteers are all space lovers. ，"理解可知. 除了王元还有五人，故共选拔6人，选择D.
2：C. 细节理解题，根据文中语句"The Mars﹣500 test will be in a special building in Moscow，Russia. "理解可知. 这项实验将在俄罗斯的莫斯科举行，故选C.
3：A. 细节理解题，根据文中语句"The most difficult thing will be to be separated（分离）from the people that they used to live with. "理解可知. 最困难的就是将和家人分离，故选A.
4：C. 细节理解题，根据文中语句The main task is to study"Man and the Environment". It will care about the astronauts' physical effects and the experience of staying there理解可知. 这项实验是为了研究人和环境，是为了研究是否适合人居住，故选C.
5：D. 细节理解题，根据文中语句"Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. "理解可知. 这六名志愿者都面临着挑战，故选D
B（2022春•澧县校级月考）
Bruce and his other two friends，Bruno and Dick lived in the same city in England.They were free in their summer holiday.So they came to a village by a large lake.They liked fishing very much.Then the next day after they got there，they got to a boat and went fishing in the lake.They boated farther and farther.They came to an out﹣of﹣way place.They were very happy because there were a lot of fish.When it was time for them to go home，Bruce said to his friends：
"We'd better make a mark here so that we will easily find the place tomorrow."
"You're right." Bruno said happily ."Let me do that."
"How foolish，" said Bruce. "If it rains tonight，the rain water will wash the line off，and how can we find the mark tomorrow.You must cut a line with your knife."
Dick came up to them and said angrily. " Neither of you is clever.How can we find the place if we have another boat tomorrow.We should not go back tonight."
1.The three boys .
A.were all too young to go to school
B.came from the city
C.were from the workers families
D.liked eating fish very much
2.The boys wanted to go to the place again tomorrow because .
A.it was a good place
B.they got a lot of fish there
C.there was a mark on the side of the boat
D.they were good at fishing
3.Bruno was ready to（准备） make a mark because .
A.he was older than his friends
B.he had a pencil in his hand
C.he was the cleverest of the three
D.he had the same idea as Bruce's
4.The line they drew was not .
A.thick
B.useless
C.easy
D.useful
5.They should make a mark .
A.thicker and color it red
B.on the fish
C.in the lake
D.on every boat
【答案】BBDDC
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Bruce and his other two friends，Bruno and Dick lived in the same city in England.（布鲁斯和他的另外两个朋友，布鲁诺和迪克住在英国的同一个城市。）可知，他们来自城市。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据They were very happy because there were a lot of fish.（他们很高兴，因为有很多鱼。）可知，他们明天还想去那个地方，因为他们在那里钓到了很多鱼。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"You're right." Bruno said happily ."Let me do that."（"你说得对。"布鲁诺高兴地说，"让我来吧。"）可知，布鲁诺准备做记号，是因为他和布鲁斯有同样的想法。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据If it rains tonight，the rain water will wash the line off，and how can we find the mark tomorrow.You must cut a line with your knife.（如果今晚下雨，雨水会把线冲走，明天我们怎么能找到标记呢？你必须用刀划一条线。）可知，他们画的线是没有用的。故选D
（5）推理判断题。根据常识可知，他们应该在湖里做记号才是有效的。故选C。
C（2022春•三台县校级月考）
What's the first thing that comes to mind when you think about winter sports？Skiing（滑雪） ，of course.There is no doubt that down﹣hill skiing is the world's most popular winter sport although it's one of the most expensive as well.Few people，however，know that cross﹣country skiing is much easier and less expensive than down﹣hill skiing，and certainly also enjoyable.
Cross﹣country skiing has been around for much longer than down﹣hill skiing and it is probably the oldest winter sport.A long time before the snowmobile was invented，it was also the first means of transportation that people used to move across the snow.In fact，the oldest ski ever found，which was in Sweden，is more than 4，500 years old.
Cross﹣country skiing is not difficult at all.Even people who aren't professional can have fun from the beginning without having to spend a long time or lots of money taking lessons.That's why it's very common to see people of all ages enjoying cross﹣country skiing together.In fact，at the first Winter Olympics held in Chamonix in 1924，it was the only kind of skiing in the competition.Now for cross﹣country skiers，the most exciting event every year is the Engadine Marathon，where more than 10，000 men，women and children ski across the frozen lake of St.Moritz in Switzerland.This makes more people from all over the world take part in the sport.
For cross﹣country skiers，what they value is the excitement of the sport.Popular holiday centers and luxurious hotels are not important.They stay in cheap houses and go skiing whenever they feel like it.
1.Why do people prefer down﹣hill skiing to cross﹣country skiing？
A.It is much cheaper than cross﹣country skiing.
B.They're too familiar with cross﹣county skiing.
C.It's the most popular winter sport in the world.
D.They can learn how to down﹣hill ski more easily.
2.How did Swedish people move across the snow over 4，500 years ago？
A.By down﹣hill skiing.
B.By cross﹣country skiing.
C.By riding snowmobiles.
D.By going on foot.
3.What can we know about cross﹣country skiing from the third paragraph？
A.It's becoming more and more popular.
B.It's as important as down﹣hill skiing.
C.It's more famous than down﹣hill skiing.
D.It's getting Switzerland more interesting.
4.What does the underlined word "luxurious" mean in the last paragraph？
A.Old.
B.Modern.
C.Expensive.
D.Clean.
5.Which of the following is NOT WRONG according to the passage？
A.Down﹣hill skiing is the world's most popular winter sport but not the dearest.
B.Cross﹣country has longer history than down﹣hill and it may be the oldest winter sport.
C.Cross﹣country skiing is not difficult at all，so only the young take part in the sport.
D.There were many kinds of skiing in the competition at the first Winter Olympics held in Chamonix in 1924.
【答案】CBACC
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There is no doubt that down﹣hill skiing is the world's most popular winter sport although it's one of the most expensive as well.（毫无疑问，高山滑雪是世界上最受欢迎的冬季运动，尽管它也是最昂贵的运动之一。）可知，人们喜欢高山滑雪而不是越野滑雪是因为它是世界上最流行的冬季运动。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Cross﹣country skiing has been around for much longer than down﹣hill skiing and it is probably the oldest winter sport.A long time before the snowmobile was invented，it was also the first means of transportation that people used to move across the snow.In fact，the oldest ski ever found，which was in Sweden，is more than 4，500 years old.（越野滑雪的历史比高山滑雪要长得多，它可能是最古老的冬季运动。在雪地摩托发明之前很久，它也是人们用来穿越雪地的第一种交通工具。事实上，在瑞典发现的最古老的滑雪板已有4500多年的历史。）可知，瑞典人在4500年前，是通过越野滑雪穿越雪地的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Cross﹣country skiing is not difficult at all.Even people who aren't professional can have fun from the beginning without having to spend a long time or lots of money taking lessons.That's why it's very common to see people of all ages enjoying cross﹣country skiing together.（越野滑雪一点都不难。即使是不专业的人也可以从一开始就玩得开心，而不必花很长时间或很多钱去上课。这就是为什么经常看到各个年龄段的人都喜欢一起越野滑雪的原因。）以及This makes more people from all over the world take part in the sport.（这使得来自世界各地的更多人参与到这项运动中来。）可知，越野滑雪越来越受欢迎了。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Popular holiday centers and luxurious hotels are not important.They stay in cheap houses and go skiing whenever they feel like it.（受欢迎的度假中心和luxurious酒店并不重要。他们住在便宜的房子里，想滑雪就去滑雪。）并结合选项，可知，luxurious是昂贵的意思，与expensive意思相近。故选C。
（5）正误判断题。根据第三段Cross﹣country skiing is not difficult at all.Even people who aren't professional can have fun from the beginning without having to spend a long time or lots of money taking lessons.That's why it's very common to see people of all ages enjoying cross﹣country skiing together.（越野滑雪一点都不难。即使是不专业的人也可以从一开始就玩得开心，而不必花很长时间或很多钱去上课。这就是为什么经常看到各个年龄段的人都喜欢一起越野滑雪的原因。）可知，C项，越野滑雪一点也不难，所以只有年轻人参加这项运动，表述错误。故选C。
四、六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2022•朝阳区校级模拟）
A camping trip can be a pleasant way to see the great outdoors.（1） Whether camping near a large city，in a forest，in the mountains or near a beach，a successful camping trip always depends on the planning beforehand.
The first thing in planning any camping trip is the weather.（2） When planning your trip，always check weather report a few days before you leave .
Clothing for camping largely depends on the weather，but even in the summer it is wise to bring clothing for both hot and cold temperatures.（3）
Whatever you choose for shelter，make sure you know how to use it properly and see that it keeps the rain off your sleeping area.Do remember that the sleeping bug you choose should fit the season.
（4） Bring along a first aid kit （急救箱） and go over any safety rules with everyone in your party.Bring a cell phone in case of an emergency （紧急情况）.Keep it turned off if you prefer，but it will be there if necessary.At least，have an emergency back﹣up plan.（5） Tell them where you will be and when to expect you back，and make sure everyone in the party knows what to do and where to go if there is an injury or if someone gets lost.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Safety is important on every camping trip.
B.Leave information at home or with friends.
C.Bring a few more clothes than you need and plenty of socks.
D.It's also a wonderful chance for familiars and friends to spend time together.
E.Most people camp during the summer months when the air is warm and inviting.
【答案】DECAB
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"A camping trip can be a pleasant way to see the great outdoors.（野营旅行是一种欣赏户外美景的愉快方式。）"可知说的是野营，结合选项，应说这也是家人和朋友聚在一起的好机会。故选D。
（2）根据前句"The first consideration in planning any camping trip is the weather.（在计划任何野营旅行时，首先要考虑的是天气。）"可知说的是天气，结合选项，应说大多数人在空气温暖宜人的夏季去露营。故选E。
（3）根据前句"Clothing for camping is largely dependent on the weather but even in the summer it is wise to bring clothing for both hot and cold temperatures.（野营的衣服很大程度上取决于天气，但即使在夏天，也要带适合冷热两种温度的衣服。）"可知结合选项，应说多带一些你不需要的衣服和大量的袜子。故选C。
（4）根据后句"Bring along a first aid kit（急被箱） and go over any safety rules with everyone in your party.（带一个急救箱，和你的同伴一起复习安全规则。）"可知说的是安全，结合选项，应说每次野营安全都很重要。故选A。
（5）根据后句"Tell them where you will be and when to expect you back，（告诉他们你将在哪里，什么时候等你回来，）"可知说的是一些信息，结合选项，应说在家里或朋友那里留下信息。故选B。
五、词汇题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）
A. 汉译英或者用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. （2022秋•綦江区校级期中）What's the （人口） of Singapore？
【答案】population.
【解析】考查翻译填空. 句意：新加坡的人口是多少？根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：人口. 英语表达是population，不可数名词. 故答案为population.
2. （2021•宁夏）We had a long （讨论 ）about the plan.
【答案】discussion
【解析】联系语境并结合汉语提示词"讨论"，根据关键词a，可知所需填的词应为"讨论"的名词形式，意为"一次讨论"，其名词形式为discussion. 故填写discussion.
3. About 50 （乘客） were burned to death on BRT in Xiamen on June 7th，2013.
【答案】passenger
【解析】乘客passenger，"50名乘客"要用名词复数形式，根据句意"大约50名乘客于2013年6月7日在厦门快速公交上被烧死"可知
4. My brother （讨厌） watching TV，but now he is a couch potato.
【答案】hated
【解析】讨厌hate，根据句意"我哥哥讨厌看电视，但现在他成了电视迷. "可知，这是一个并列句，前面说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，后面说的是现在的事情，用一般现在时。
5. I think （重力） is the most serious problem on Mars.
【答案】gravity
【解析】重力gravity，是不可数名词，在宾语从句中做主语，用原形，根据句意"我认为重力是火星上最严重的问题"可知，答案为：gravity.
6. Eddie always worries about （not have） food to eat.
【答案】not having.
【解析】根据Eddie always worries about﹣﹣（not have） food to eat. 可知埃迪总是担心没有饭吃. 这里about后面跟动名词形式，否定形式在动名词前面加not. 故填not having
7. We recognized the （possible） and took steps to prevent it happening.
【答案】possibility.
【解析】根据We recognized the﹣﹣（possible） and took steps to prevent it happening，可知我们认识到了这种可能性，并且采取了一些预防措施. the后面跟名词形式. 故填possibility。
8. The water in the river is （harm）. Look!There are many fish swimming in it.
【答案】harmless.
【解析】考查形容词. 结合语境"河里的水是___！有许多鱼在里面游泳. ". 可知，应该是"无害的". 系表结构，填harm的形容词harmless.
9. Perhaps there would be less （pollute） on Mars.
【答案】pollution.
【解析】根据Perhaps there would be less﹣﹣（pollute） on Mars. 可知也许在火星上的污染会比较少. 这里形容词修饰名词形式. 故填不可数名词pollution.
10. The low﹣sugar cakes are （special） made for the elderly.
【答案】specially.
【解析】根据The low﹣sugar cakes are﹣﹣（special） made for the elderly，可知低糖蛋糕是专为老年人制作的. 这里修饰动词用副词形式. 故填specially.
B.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
When we look up at the shining stars on a clear night，we sometimes can't help wondering：Is there life on other （1）p or are we really alone in the universe （宇宙）？A lot of scientists have tried and are still trying to find out answers （2）t these questions. Some of them are （3）c out a programme called SETI （对外星智能的探索）. They meet at Arecibo Obervator in Puerto Rico. There，they use a large antenna （天线） and hope that they will make （4）c with other life forms from outer space.
The antenna is over 300 metres wide. It looks for （5）m from the universe. If there is a life somewhere in the universe，it will probably send out some radio signals. This antenna will （6）p them up.
People who want to take part in SETI only need a computer，because the （7）i from the antenna is on the Internet. About 2 million people have already （8）c to the site. They are looking for alien signals on their computers，but they haven't found any （9）y .
If someone discovers an unusual message，this will mean that （10）h are not the only intelligent creature （智能生物） in the universe. People are interested in finding any signal from aliens. Well，we must wait and see.
In a word，robots will be more and more intelligent （聪明） and affect our lives in many ways.
【解析】1. planets，本题考查名词. 根据文中we sometimes can't help wondering：Is there life on other p 1 or are we really alone in the universe？句意：我们有时会忍不住想：有生命在其他星球吗？或者我们真的在宇宙中独一无二呢？结合前文stars可知这里是指的是其他的星球planets上有没有生物. 故填：planets.
2. to，本题考查介词. 根据文中A lot of scientists have tried and are still trying to find out answers..these questions. 句意：许多科学家已经尝试过，并且仍在试图找出这些问题的答案. 可知要用词组the answer to the question问题的答案. 故填：to.
3. carrying，本题考查动词. 根据文中 Some of them are…out a programme called SETI 句意：他们中的一些人正在实施一个叫做SETI的计划. 可知要用词组carry out进行、实施，结合现在进行时，动词要用现在分词carrying. 故填：carrying.
4. contact，本题考查名词. 根据文中and hope that they will make…with other life forms from outer space. 句意：希望他们能与外太空的其他生命形式取得联系. 可知要用词组make contact with..与…联系. 故填：contact.
5. messages，本题考查名词. 根据文中It looks for…from the universe. 句意：他寻找来至宇宙的信息. 可知SETI在寻找和捕捉任何可能来自宇宙的有关外太空是否有生命体存在的信息message，因为信息可能是多种多样的，故要用复数形式messages. 故填：messages.
6. pick，本题考查动词. 根据文中This antenna will..them up. 句意：天线会把他们（信号）收集起来，可知要用动词词组pick up收集，接收. 动词pick前有助动词will要用动词原形，故填：pick.
7. information，本题考查名词. 根据文中because the..from the antenna is on the Internet. 句意：因为来自天线的消息是通过互联网发布的. 可知来自互联网的信息可用名词information，information是不可数名词. 故填：information.
8. connected，本题考查动词. 根据文中 About 2 million people have already..to the site. 句意：大约有2百万人已经和这个网站连接. 可知电脑跟网络连接要用动词connect，结合完成时态要用动词过去分词形式connected. 故填：connected.
9. yet，本题考查副词. 根据文中they haven't found any…句意：他们还没有找到任何的线索. 可知现在完成时的否定句要用yet已经. 故填：yet.
10. humans，本题考查名词. 根据文中If someone discovers an unusual message，this will mean that h 10 are not the only intelligent creature （智能生物） in the universe. 句意：如果有人发现了一个不寻常的信息，这就意味着人类并不是宇宙中唯一的智能生物. 可知科学家和爱好者从事这项探索和研究目的是想知道除了认了humans外还有没有与人类相同的外星球生物存在. 故填：humans.
六、书面表达（共1小题，共10分）
（2022春•昭阳区校级月考）在日常生活中难免会有不愉快的事情发生，如考试不及格、和朋友、父母吵嘴等等、你现在遇到什么烦恼呢？遇到烦恼时，你是如何以积极的方式去处理的？
请以"How to Stop Unhappy Feelings"为题写一篇短文。
要求：（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
How to Stop Unhappy Feelings
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【范文】
How to Stop Unhappy Feelings
Everyone feels sad sometimes. As a student，there are many kinds of pressure around me.【高分句型一】But how to relieve these unhappy feelings？There are some of my actions.（点题）
As for me，I'd like to listen to English songs when I'm tired of life.Because it is really a good way to help me relax.【高分句型二】Moreover，I try my best to smile often.Smiling makes me be positive and be brave enough to get out of trouble.Besides，I have a faith that I want to make my parents be proud of me.The faith helps me go forward and have the strength to overcome stress and make me happy.In conclusion，if you think of stress as your friend，he will push you hard to success. （从四个方面来说明如何阻止不开心的心情）
All you need to do is to use your own ways to relieve stress，and then you can stop unhappy feelings.（总结全篇）
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