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Unit 2 Neighbors(A卷·夯实基础)(解析版)七年级下册 牛津译林版英语单元测试卷
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这是一份Unit 2 Neighbors(A卷·夯实基础)(解析版)七年级下册 牛津译林版英语单元测试卷,共16页。
Unit 2 Neighbors.(A卷·夯实基础)
(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2021·全国·七年级)—Do you have a ________?
—Yes, I________ at a clothes shop.
A.work; work B.job; work
C.work; am work D.job; am work
2.(2021·江苏工业园区·七年级期末)—There ________ a fashion show in our school tonight. Would you like to watch it?
—Why not?
A.are going to have B.are going to be C.is going to have D.is going to be
3.(2020·全国·七年级单元测试)There are many websites on the Internet and there a lot of useful on the websites
A.are; informations B.are; information C.is; information D.is; informations
4.Granny doesn’t feel well. She doesn’t like_________.
A.to eat something
B.eating anything
C.eating nothing
D.to eating everything
5.—When ________ they leave here?
—Tomorrow morning.
A.do B.will C.does D.are
6.(2020·江苏·灌南县新知双语学校七年级阶段练习)– _____ your new job , Jim?
– Well, it is usually full of fun. But I have to keep busy.
A.How is; like B.What is; like C.What does; like D.How does; like
7.(2021·全国·七年级单元测试)Students will have computers on their desks ________ .
A.in the future B.on the future C.at the moment D.in the past
8.(2020·江苏太仓·七年级期中)—Mr. Wang asks me to tell you about the time of our class trip. Don't be late.
—Thank you, I ________.
A.don't B.won't C.am not D.will
9.(2021·江苏·镇江市外国语学校七年级单元测试)There is _________ in today’s newspaper. I think you will be interested in it.
A.anything interesting B.interesting anything
C.something interesting D.interesting something
10.(2021·全国·七年级课时练习)—Does your sister go to work by bike?
—No, she always takes subway.
A.a; / B.a; a C.a; the D./; the
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(2021·安徽·七年级单元测试)Lisa's party
Dear friends,
Please come to my house for a welcome party for Lisa.
Lisa is from America. She,moved here 11 her parents last week. she's my new friend and neighbor. Her house is next to 12 .We usually go to school together.
Lisa and I were born in the same year. She is as old as I am, 13 she is much taller.
Lisa is very beautiful.,Her big eyes make her look 14 .She's very helpful,too. She 15 ready to help others. She also has a good sense of humour,she likes 16 funny jokes(玩笑).I never feel bored or 17 when she's with me. Lisa is a true friend. When 18 worries me,I always go to her for help. I can tell her anything because she can keep secrets(秘密).We like to chat with each other because we always have the same 19 .
Lisa wants to make friends with all of you. She can tell us about her life in America in English. I believe you will be 20 with her because she is a cheerful girl.
The party will begin at 7:00 p.m.in my house on Saturday. We look forward to seeing you then.
11.A.to B.by C.with D.for
12.A.me B.mine C.us D.ours
13.A.but B.however C.and D.because
14.A.well B.sad C.old D.smart
15.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom
16.A.saying B.speaking C.telling D.talking
17.A.interested B.pleased C.glad D.unhappy
18.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
19.A.lesson B.hobbies C.telephone D.test
20.A.happy B.strange C.sad D.different
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2021·晨光中学·七年级课时练习) A small man goes to the cinema. He buys a ticket and goes in. But after two or three minutes he comes out. He buys a second ticket and goes in again. After a few minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket. Two or three minutes after that he comes out a third time and asks for another ticket. But the girl says to him, “Why are you buying all these? Are you meeting friends in the cinema all the time?”
“No, I’m not doing that,” the small man says. “But a big woman always stops me at the door and tears (撕掉) my tickets up. ”
21.The small man goes to the cinema to_________.
A.see a film B.watch TV C.meet his friends D.have a rest
22.The small man_________ a ticket.
A.takes B.buys C.brings D.tears
23.After a few minutes the small man _________ again and buys a third ticket.
A.gets B.tears up C.comes out D.goes in
24.“No, I’m not doing that,” means that_________.
A.he isn’t seeing a film
B.he isn’t meeting his friends
C.he wants to buy the tickets for the big woman
D.the big woman doesn’t let him in
25.From the story we can guess(猜) _________.
A.the small man is the first time to go to a cinema
B.the big woman at the door doesn’t like him
C.the small man is afraid of the big woman
D.the small man doesn’t want the big woman to tear his tickets up
B
(2021·全国·七年级期中)One afternoon I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.
A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop (不停) between themselves. I watched them a moment and found the wife was doing all the talk. I admired (赞赏) the husband for putting up with her continuous (持续的) talk. Distracted (分心) by their noise, I moved on.
I met with them many times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous talk, I moved away quickly.
I was standing at the counter (柜台) of the museum gift shop when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white thing. He extended (展开) it into a long stick and then tapped (敲打) his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a brave man.” The salesman at the counter said, “Most of us would give up (放弃) if we were blind (瞎的) at such a young age. But he said his life wouldn’t change during his recovery (恢复). So, as before, he and his wife come in when there’s a new art show.”
“But how does he enjoy the art?” I asked, “He can’t see.”
“Can’t see? You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something from the couple that day. I saw a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight (视力) and a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.
26.The young couple was at an art museum ________.
A.to show their love B.to enjoy art
C.to discuss paintings D.to describe paintings
27.“…I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer _______.
A.was in the hope of visiting more rooms B.was in a hurry to buy some gifts
C.was tired of the nonstop talking D.was not interested in the art show
28.We can infer (推断) from the passage that the husband _______.
A.was not born blind B.couldn’t stand (忍受) his wife
C.knew nothing about art D.completely depended on (完全依靠) his wife
29.After hearing what the clerk said about the couple, the writer was _______.
A.brave B.excited C.touched D.angry
30.The passage is mainly about _______.
A.the importance of art B.good manners in public
C.love of a husband D.love between a couple
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据句意及汉语提示填单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
31.Tom and Bob work in the post office,and both of them are___________(邮递员)
32.Please listen to me. I have,_______(某事)important to tell you.
33.There will be a lot of ________(参观者)to come to our school tomorrow.
34.Which___________(大学)are you going to in the future?
35.This idea__________(听起来)great.
36.My ______ (邻居) are all friendly to me.
37.We want to make a ______ (火) to get warm.
38.Mike’s bike is b______. He has to walk to school.
39.I don’t know a______ in this town. I’m new here.
40.I miss my grandparents so much. I must v______ them this Sunday.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
41.--What do you think Tom and Jack will be when they grow up?
--They say they want to be ___________ (policeman).
42.Don't worry about____________ (have) too much homework. It's easy.
43.--Is your father going to ____________ (play) basketball with you this Sunday morning?
--No,he isn't. He is going shopping with us.
44.--How old is your __________ (old) brother? --I'm 38, and he is 40.
45.Tom, don't ____________ (be) afraid. I'll be with you all the time.
46.This pair of glasses ___________ (make) you look like a model.
47.If you want to know some ____________ (information) about the new film, you can call us.
48.Our teacher often makes all of us _____________(water) the flowers.
49.Don't ____________ (worry). Your sister will go home this evening.
50.Mr Lee often tells us_____________ (not play) football in the street.
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
51.The students will go to England tomorrow. (改为同义句)
The students ______ ________ ______ England tomorrow.
52.We shall hold the party in Sunshine Park this Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _______we _______ the party this Saturday?
53.We're going to see the doctor tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
_________ ________ you ______ ______ _____tomorrow?
54.Kitty and Sandy will start a campfire tonight. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
---_________Kitty and Sandy______ a campfire tonight?
---No,_______ _________
55. Mike will help us clean up the park this afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
________ _______ help _______ clean up the park this afternoon?
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
(2021·河南·七年级单元测试)阅读短文,回答问题。
Many Chinese people like hot pot and Li Yang is one of them.
Three days ago, Li Yang arrived in Britain. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches, and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hot pot to welcome the new students.
He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot?
When she saw Li Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot.The Chinese has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.
Hotpot is made of meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Hotpot tastes nice. But Li Yang still misses hot pot, two words!
56.Do many Chinese people like hot pot?
_________________________________________________________________________
57.When did Li Yang arrive in Britain?
_________________________________________________________________________
58.Who told Li Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?
________________________________________________________________________
59.Which language has hot pot in two words?
_________________________________________________________________________
60.What is English hotpot made of?
_______________________________________________________________________
八、 材料作文(本大题共20分)
假如你是西蒙,住在阳光社区。在那里你结识了一个新邻居,请你根据下面的提示,以“My neighbour”为题,写一篇英语短文。
1、我的新邻居叫彼得,我们住在第九街道城市花园里,他住在十二楼;
2、他是一名警察,他在小区附近的警察局上班,他工作很努力;
3、他与人为善且乐于助人,当人们遇到各种问题时,都向他求助;
4、我们社区的每个人都喜欢他,我们有他这样的好邻居真是太幸运了。
要求:1、包括信息中提及的所有内容,语句通顺,条理清楚。
2、字数70个词左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数), 可适当加以发挥。
My neighbour
I have a new neighbour called Peter.______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.B
【详解】
句意:——你有一份工作吗?——是的,我在一个服装店工作。
考查名词、动词辨析。job与 work 都是指工作,但job是可数名词,没有动词词性,work是不可数名词,有动词词性;一般,作为名词job更侧重种类,而work侧重于量。第一个空,前面有不定冠词a修饰,可知应用可数名词job;第二个空,设空处在句中充当谓语成分,所以应用动词work;故选B。
2.D
【详解】
句意:——今晚我们学校将有一场时装秀。你想要看吗?——为什么不?
考查there be句型和时态。there be句型的一般将来时为there is/are going to be,主语是单数,be动词用is。故选D。
3.C
【详解】
句意:在网上有许多网页,在网页上有许多有用的信息。
考查there be句型和不可数名词。information的意思是“信息”,是不可数名词,there be句型中,主语是不可数名词,be动词用单数,排除ABD,根据题意,故选C。
4.B
【详解】
句意:奶奶感觉不舒服,她不喜欢吃任何东西。考查不定代词。something某事,一般用于肯定句;anything任何事,用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing没什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;everything每件事情,用在肯定句中。根据题干She doesn't like____.可知本句为否定句,所以排除A选项;C选项中nothing本身表示否定,不能用于否定句中,排除C选项;like to do sth./ like doing sth.喜欢做某事,D选项to应接动词原形,排除D选项;故答案选B。
5.B
【详解】
句意:——他们将会什么时候离开这?——明天早晨。
考查动词。do助动词原形;will将要;does助动词的第三人称单数;are是,根据答句“Tomorrow morning”可知,时态是一般将来时,将来时的构成:主语+will+动词原形,故选B。
6.B
【详解】
句意:——你的新工作怎么样,吉姆?——哦,它通常充满了乐趣,但我必须保持忙碌。
考查疑问词的用法辨析。like为介词,询问……怎么样? What +助动词… like ?是问喜欢什么,like为动词,依据句意,答案为B。
7.A
【详解】
句意:学生们未来在他们的桌子上会有电脑。
考查介词短语。in the future在未来,和一般将来时连用;on the future错误表达;at the moment现在,和现在进行时连用;in the past在过去,和一般过去时连用,根据前面的“Students will have computers on their desks”可知,应该用和一般将来时连用的时间状语,故选A。
8.B
【详解】
句意:——王先生让我告诉你我们班级旅行的时间。别迟到了。——谢谢,我不会迟到。
考查动词时态。根据“Don't be late.”可知,对方提醒自己不要迟到;故此处表示自己不会迟到,应为一般将来时态的否定句,即I won't。故选B。
9.C
【详解】
句意:今天的报纸上有一些有趣的东西,我想你会感兴趣的。
考查复合不定代词以及形容词修饰复合不定代词的位置。something某事,用于肯定句;anything任何事,用于疑问句和否定句。根据“I think you will be interested in it”可知,报纸里有有趣的事情,且此句是肯定句,排除A和B选项。形容词修饰不定代词时,是放在不定代词的后面,故选C。
10.D
【详解】
句意:——你妹妹骑自行车上班吗?——不,她总是坐地铁。
考查冠词用法。“by+交通工具”,中间不加冠词;take the subway“乘地铁”,固定搭配,中间应加定冠词the。故选D。
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.A
【分析】
短文大意:本文是为新朋友丽莎举办的欢迎会的致辞,介绍了丽莎的外貌和乐于助人的特点,希望大家能和丽莎交朋友。
11.句意:她和她的父母上周搬到这里来。考查介词辨析。to到,表方向;by通过,表方式;with和,表伴随;for为了,表对象或目的。根据句意语境,可知with her parents符合句意,故选C。
12.句意:她家房子在我家隔壁。考查代词辨析。空格后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的家”。根据句意语境,故选B。
13.句意:她跟我一样大,但是比我高很多。考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折,连接并列句;however然而,表转折,不可接句子,需单用;and和,表并列;because因为,表原因。本句是并列句,前后是转折关系,根据句意结构和语境,故选A。
14.句意:她的大眼睛使她看上去很机灵。考查形容词辨析。well健康;sad伤心的;old老的;smart机灵的。Her big eyes她的大眼睛,根据句意语境,可知smart符合句意,故选D。
15.句意:她总是乐意帮助他人。考查副词辨析。never从不,表否定;always总是;sometimes有时;seldom很少,表否定。根据上文She's very helpful,too.,可知ACD不合句意,故选B。
16.句意:她喜欢讲有趣的笑话。考查动词辨析。say着重指说话的内容;speak 用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用;tell的意思是“告诉”,“讲述”,“吩咐”,后面常跟两个宾语,用于 “tell sb. sth.”或 “tell sb. about sth.” 的句型中;talk 一般用作不及物动词,着重指连续地说话或与人交谈。讲有趣的笑话,需用动词tell。根据句意语境,故选C。
17.句意:当她和我在一起的时候,我从不觉得无聊或不开心。考查形容词辨析。由前句She also has a good sense of humor可知她是个幽默的人,因此推断当“我”和她在一起时,从不感到无聊或者不快乐。unhappy不开心的,故选D。
18.句意:当有些事使我烦恼时,我总向她求助。考查不定代词辨析。something某事/物,表示不确定;anything任何事/物,用在否定句、疑问句和if条件句;everything每件事物;nothing没有什么,表完全否定。根据句意语境,可知是泛指烦心事,故选A。
19.句意:我们喜欢在一起聊天,因为我们总有相同的爱好。考查名词辨析。A. lesson课程;B. hobbies爱好;C. telephone电话;D. test测验。根据We like to chat with each other,可知有相同的爱好,故选B。
20.句意:因为丽莎是一个快乐的女孩,所以我相信和她在一起是快乐的。考查形容词辨析。because因为,表原因;根据because she is a cheerful girl.,可知happy(快乐的)符合句意,故选A。
【点睛】
完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.B
25.A
【分析】
试题分析:这篇短文给我们讲述的是一个小个子男人第一次去电影院看电影,不断地出来买票。原因是一个大个子女人在门口总是拦住他撕了他的票,这男人不知道那个女人是检票员。
21.推理判断题。这个小个子男人去电影院看电影。通读全文可知答案,选A。
22.细节理解题。小个子男人买了一张票。根据He buys a ticket and goes in.可知,故选B。
23.细节理解题。几分钟后这个小个子男人出来又买了一张票。根据After a few minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket. 故选C。
24.推理判断题。“不,我没有”的意思是他没有遇到朋友。根据But a big woman always stops me at the door and tears my tickets up. 一个大个子女人在门口总是拦住我撕了我的票。故选B。
25.推理判断题。从这篇文章我们可以猜出这个小个子男人第一次去看电影。根据But a big woman always stops me at the door and tears( 撕掉 ) my tickets up.可知这男人不知道那个女人是检票员。故应选A。
考点:故事类短文阅读
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者参观美术博物馆时见证了一对年轻夫妇的爱。
26.
推理判断题。根据对短文的总体理解可知这对夫妇是来欣赏艺术的。故选B。
27.
推理判断题。根据第二段可知作者对这对夫妇喋喋不休的谈话厌倦而走开。故选C。
28.
推理判断题。根据第五段的“During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change”可知,男人并不是生来就是盲人。故选A。
29.
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者被这对夫妇的行为感动了。故选C。
30.
主旨大意题。根据对短文的理解和最后一段可知这篇文章是强调这对夫妇之间的爱。故选D。
31.postmen
32.something
33.visitors
34.college
35.sounds
【分析】
31.句意:汤姆和鲍勃在邮局工作,他们都是邮递员。both用于两者,名词需用复数形式;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填postmen。
32.句意:请听我说。我有重要的事情要告诉你。important重要的,形容词修饰不定代词需后置;something某事,表示不确定;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填something。
33.句意:明天将有很多游客来我们学校。a lot of许多的,后接复数名词或不可数名词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填visitors。
34.句意:你将来打算上哪所大学?which哪一个,后接单数名词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填college。
35.句意:这个主意听起来不错。This idea是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填sounds。
【点睛】
单词拼写题,要求根据句意语境和汉语提示填空,使句意通顺。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
36.neighbours
37.fire
38.broken
39.anyone
40.visit
【解析】
36.句意:我的邻居对我很友好。根据系动词are,可知主语是复数,结合句意,故填neighbours
37.句意:我们想生火取暖。make a fire,生火,固定短语,结合句意,故填fire
38.句意:迈克的自行车坏了。他不得不步行上学。根据He has to walk to school.及首字母提示,故填broken
39.句意:在这个镇上我不认识任何人,我是新来的。not anyone=no one 没有人。根据后文“我是新来的”及句意,故填anyone
40.句意:我那么的思念我的祖父母。这个周日我必须拜访他们。根据句意结合首字母提示,可知填写visit,情态动词后加动词原形,故填visit
点睛:在根据首字母及中文提示完成句子的试题中,除了考查单词是否准确记忆还考查所填写的单词的形式是否正确。所以填写单词时,我们一定要结合该句认真分析。如1题,除了会拼写neighbour,还要根据系动词判断出填写neighbour的复数形式。
41.policemen
42.having
43.play
44.elder
45.be
46.makes
47.information
48.water
49.worry
50.not to play
【解析】
41.句意:——你认为汤姆和杰克长大后会是什么样的人?——他们说他们想当警察。policeman经常;主语是单数,这里用名词的复数,policeman的复数是policemen,根据句意,故填policemen。
42.句意:不要担心有太多的作业,它是容易的。worry about doing sth.表示担心做某事。根据句意,故填having。
43.句意:——你父亲这个星期天早上要和你一起打篮球吗?——不,他不是,他要和我们一起去购物。be going to do 表示将去做某事。短语play basketball表示打篮球。根据句意,故填play。
44.句意:——你的大哥多大了?——我38岁,他40岁。elder是old的比较级,表示同龄中年长的那个。根据句意。
故填elder。
45.句意:汤姆,不要害怕,我会一直和你在一起。这里是否定祈使句,don't+动词原形;don't be afraid表示不要害怕。根据句意,故填be
46.句意:这幅眼镜使你看起来像一个模特。This pair of glasses主语是单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意,
故填makes
47.句意:如果你想知道有关这部新电影的一些信息,可以打电话给我们。information的意思是“信息”,根据句意,故填information。
48.句意:我们老师经常使我们所有的人浇花。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。water的意思是“浇水”,根据句意,
故填water。
49.句意:不要担心,你的妹妹今天晚上会回家。Don't+动词原形,worry的意思是“担心”,根据句意,故填worry。
50.句意:Mr Lee经常告诉我不要在街上踢足球。短语tell sb. not to do sth.表示告诉某人不要去做某事;根据句意,故填not to play
51. are going to
52. Where shall hold
53. What are going to do
54. Will start they won't
55. Who will you
【分析】
51.题干的意思是:学生们明天将去英国。be going to是一种句型,它表示将来打算、计划去做或者有意去做的事。be going to 结构表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 tomorrow, next week, in a month 等时间状语连用,其中be与主语的人称和数保持一致,to后接动词原形。
本题就是考查be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事。因此含will的句子可以用be going to来该为同义句。主语是The students,因此be用are。本题要求学生要正确的区分开be going to与be going to结构 是不同的。故答案为 (1). are (2). going (3). to
52.根据题干,可知划线部分是在阳光公园,对地点提问应该用where。根据 shall hold,可知是一般将来时态的句子。变一般疑问句,将 shall提前即可,故答案填:(1). Where (2). shall (3). hold
53.根据题干,可知划线部分是看医生。应该是问:干什么,应该用What…do?提问。根据题干We're going to…,可知是be going to结构,变一般疑问句,把are提前即可。we变为you。故答案填:(1). What (2). are (3). going (4). to (5). do
54.根据题干,可知是一般将来时态的句子,变一般疑问句,将助动词will提到句首即可。即:Will + sb. + do…?主语是Kitty and Sandy,简答时应该用代词they代替。 所以简答形式为:Yes, they will. (肯定简答)/No, they won't. (否定) 故答案填: (1). Will (2). start (3). they (4). won't
55.根据题干,可知划线部分是Mike。应该是问:谁,应该用Who?来提问。根据题干Mike will help us,可知是一般将来时的特殊疑问句,直接用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句即可。us变为you。故答案填:(1). Who (2). will (3). you
【点睛】
英语句型转换的技巧:
一、陈述句变一般疑问句
1. 含有be动词的陈述句,通常把be提到句首,将第一人称变为第二人称,其余不变。
2. 在陈述句中没有be,就要借助助动词do/does/did,将动词还原,第一人称变为第二人称,构成“Do/Does/Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”句型。
3. 含有情态动词的陈述句,把情态动词提到句首,第一人称变为第二人称,其余不变。
4. 含有have/has/had的陈述句,变疑问有两种形式:a.把have/has/had提到句首,第一人称变为第二人称,其余不变;b.加助动词do/does/did,第一人称变为第二人称,构成“Do/Does/Did+主语+have+其他?”句型。
二、对特定(斜体、下划线、加粗)部分提问
1. 根据特定部分的内容找出合适的疑问词(who, whom, whose, which, when等)。
2. 将疑问词做主语放在句首,第一人称变为第二人称,其余部分变为一般疑问句跟在后面,特定部分不再出现。
56. Yes, they do./Yes.
57. Three days ago.
58. The/An American girl.
59. Chinese.
60. Meat, potatoes and onions.
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了李洋在英国吃英式火锅,了解到关于火锅一词两个国家的差异,从而让我们了解两个美食差异小故事。
56.根据Many Chinese people like hot pot可知,中国的人们都很喜爱火锅,本题是以Do引导的一般疑问句,因此注意回答形式,Yes,I do.或者简略回答Yes。
57.根据Three days ago, Li Yang arrived in Britain.可知,李洋是三天前到达英国的,因此应回答Three days ago.
58.根据When she saw Li Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot.可知,美国女孩看到李洋很吃惊后,就告诉他这里的火锅不是他所理解的火锅。因此是一个美国女孩告诉他的,可回答The/An American girl.。
59.The Chinese has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.可知,中国的火锅是两个单词,而英式火锅是一个单词,因此本题应当是回答中国的火锅,即Chinese.
60.根据Hotpot is made of meat, potatoes and onions.可知,英式火锅包含肉,土豆和洋葱。故可直接回答Meat, potatoes and onions.
61.My neighbour
I have a new neighbour called Peter.As the saying goes“A neighbor is better than a distant relative”.Neighbors are very important in our lives.
I am Simon. We live in the city garden of the ninth street, and he lives on the twelfth floor.We live in the same building.He lives on the fifth floor.He is a policeman in a police station nearby. He works hard . He is kind-hearted and ready to help others.When people are in trouble,they usually ask him for help.Everyone in our neighbourhood likes him.So we are lucky to have a nice neighbour.
I think we should help each other in our neighbourhood. I like our neighbours.
【解析】1. 本题为材料作文,应该用上所给的材料。
2. 用第一人称来写。时态用一般现在时。
3. 包括信息中提及的所有内容,语句通顺,条理清楚。
4. 词数要符合要求。
5. 根据材料内容,可适当加以发挥。
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