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    Unit 2 Neighbors(B卷·提升能力)(解析版)七年级下册 牛津译林版英语单元测试卷

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    Unit 2 Neighbors(B卷·提升能力)(解析版)七年级下册 牛津译林版英语单元测试卷

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    这是一份Unit 2 Neighbors(B卷·提升能力)(解析版)七年级下册 牛津译林版英语单元测试卷,共16页。
    Unit 2 Neighbors.(B卷·提升能力)
    (时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
    第一部分 选择题
    一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    1.(2021·全国·七年级单元测试)Will there ________ any schools in the future?
    A.is B.are C.am D.be
    2.Is _______good for us to drink eight glasses of water every day?
    A.we B.it C.this D.that
    3.(2020·江苏·泰兴市洋思中学七年级阶段练习)---Can you_______a strange sound? ---It _________a small mouse.
    A.listen; sounds like B.hear; sounds C.hear; sounds like D.listen; sounds
    4.(2021·全国全国·七年级单元测试)-Do you know________ to have a meeting?
    -Tomorrow afternoon.
    A.how B.where C.when D.why
    5.(2020·广东实验中学七年级阶段练习)— What _________ you _______ this weekend?
    — To visit my uncle. He has a big farm and there are a lot of fresh vegetables.
    A.will; going to do B.are; going to do C.are; go to do D.will; goes to do

    6.(2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学七年级阶段练习)Scott has an interesting ________ . But he is very busy. He has much ________ to do every day.
    A.work; work B.work; job C.job; work D.job; job
    7.(2020·江苏·永丰中学七年级阶段练习)There is _______with his legs. He can't walk on his own.
    A.nothing wrong B.wrong nothing
    C.something wrong D.wrong something
    8.(2021·全国·七年级课时练习)My uncle usually ________ to Shenzhen from Wuhan, and sometimes he goes there ________.
    A.takes the plane; by train B.takes the plane; by the train C.take the plane; by trains D.take the plane; by train
    9.My friends _____ me to go out with them but my mother tells me ______ at home.
    A.hope; stay B.want; to stay C.hope; to stay D.want; stay
    10.(2021·江苏·镇江市外国语学校七年级单元测试)We all know that ________ girls like beautiful clothes.
    A.most B.most of C.the most D.mostly
    11.(2021·江苏无锡·七年级期中)– Miss Gao asks me to tell you about the time of tomorrow’s meeting.
    Don’t be late!
    – Thank you, I _______.
    A.won’t B.shall not C.don’t D.will
    12.I'll go to the Great Wall ________.
    A.last year B.one day C.often D.some days
    13.(2021·江苏江都·七年级阶段练习)—Can you tell me ________ about studying English?
    —I think reading is very important.
    A.a information B.any information C.some information D.any informations
    14.It's a good idea________ too much food at night.
    A.eating B.to eat C.not to eat D.not eating
    15.(2020·江苏·星港学校七年级期中)My aunt is _________ getting fat, so she seldom has sweet snacks.
    A.worry about B.worries about C.worried about D.worrying
    二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    (2021·全国·七年级课时练习)Here are two friends. One is Jack, and the 16 is Mike. One day they walk on the desert (沙漠). When they walk, they have words with each other. Jack slaps(抽打) Mike in the face.
    Mike is very angry, but without 17 anything. He writes in the sand (沙子), “Today my best friend Jack slaps me in the face.”
    They keep on 18 and then they find n small river. There they want to take a 19 , so they take off their clothes and go into the water. Suddenly, Mike gets stuck (陷入) in the river and starts getting 20 into the water, but his friend Jack saves(救) him.
    21 he comes back onto the bank(岸), he writes on a big stone (石头), “Today my best friend Jack saves my life.”
    Jack asks Mike, “After I slap you in the face, you write in the sand and now you write on a stone. 22 ?”
    Mike answers, “When someone does something bad for us we should write it down in the sand. 23 can clean it away. But when someone does something 24 for us, we must write it in the stone and no wind can ever 25 it.”
    16.A.one B.other C.another D.last
    17.A.eating B.seeing C.saying D.hearing
    18.A.running B.swimming C.talking D.walking
    19.A.bath B.rest C.lesson D.look
    20.A.down B.up C.there D.near
    21.A.If B.Before C.After D.Where
    22.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
    23.A.Rains B.Water C.Fires D.Winds
    24.A.bad B.good C.interesting D.strong
    25.A.clean B.carry C.check D.worry

    三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
    A
    (2021·全国·创新外国语学校七年级阶段练习)Do you want to go by ship to Australia or anywhere? A big ship may help you. It looks like a big house. There are rooms for everyone. In the day you can swim in the pool or play games on the ship. You can even see a film on the ship. Sometimes you can see birds flying around you. They are flying here and there. Look at the picture of the ship. Does it look like a house? It's very large. And it's the most luxury passenger liner(豪华游轮) in the world, called 'Freedom of the Seas'(海洋自由号). The ship is 339 meters long and 38.6 meters wide, with a golf field on it. It's so cool to take a trip on a ship!
    26.A big ship looks like_______.
    A.a pool B.a house
    C.a school D.a cinema
    27.You can swim_______.
    A.in the day B.in the evening
    C.in the afternoon D.in the sea
    28.You can _______ on the ship.
    A.swim B.play games
    C.see a film D.A, Band C
    29.We can play_______ on 'Freedom of the Seas'.
    A.basketball B.football C.golf D.the piano
    30.How do you like 'Freedom of the Seas'?
    A.It is a very big house.
    B.I can swim on the ship.
    C.I am very happy to see the ship.
    D.It's wonderful.
    B
    (2021·全国·七年级课时练习)A very young boy, Tom, lives a long way from the city. One day he goes to the city to visit his friend, Jack. Jack asks Tom to have lunch together. They go into the restaurant and sit down at a table. Tom looks around and he sees some old people put eye glasses on before reading their books, so after lunch he goes to a shop to buy some glasses, too. He walks along the road, and soon finds a shop. The man in the shop makes him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always says,“No, I can’t read with these.”
    The man in the shop becomes more and more puzzled (困惑的). At last he says, “Excuse me, but can you read at all?”
    “No, I can’t,” Tom says. “If I can read, do you think I come here to buy glasses?”
    31.Tom meets some old people________.
    A.fur away from the city B.in the shop
    C.in the restaurant D.in the village
    32.Before reading their books the old people in the restaurant________.
    A.put their glasses on B.drink tea
    C.take their glasses off D.buy glasses
    33.When does Tom go to the shop?
    A.After lunch. B.Before lunch.
    C.In the morning. D.In the evening.
    34.Tom goes to the shop to________.
    A.buy eye glasses B.have lunch
    C.buy some books D.sell eye glasses
    35.In fact(事实上), Tom________.
    A.likes eye glasses B.goes to the wrong shop
    C.can’t read at all D.knows the man in the shop
    第二部分 课本知识应用
    四、根据首字母及汉语提示填单词(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
    36.(2021·浙江萧山·七年级开学考试)We can meet at the bus s________. Then we take the bus to the zoo (动物园).
    37.(2021·江苏太仓·七年级期末)Liu Hua and Li Lei are the ________ (工程师) of the computer company.
    38.(2020·江苏·徐州市大学路实验学校七年级阶段练习)Most college students dream of working in big________(公司)like “Apple”.
    39.(2020·江苏太仓·七年级期中)I am going to be an ________(艺术家)in the future.
    40.(2021·江苏宝应·七年级阶段练习)“Simon, ____________ (检查) your homework carefully,” the mother says to the little boy.
    五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    41.It is very________________ (help) for me to have conversations with friends in
    English every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved.
    42.My watch is _________________ (break). Can you help me?
    43.We are very _________________ (luck) to see the famous writer.
    44.Don't worry! He is feeling much ________________ (well) than before.
    45.Many _________________ (visit) go to visit Xiamen every year.
    46.I don't need to be afraid of___________(something)when I am with you.
    47.I'm sure they will welcome ____________(visit)like you
    48.I'm going to ask someone__________(fix)my car.
    49.It's so cloudy. I think it__________(rain).
    50.I don't know what_____________(wear)at a party.
    六、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    51.He is going to visit his neighbours.(改为一般疑问句)
    _____ he _____ to visit his neighbour?
    52.There is something wrong with my bike. (改为否定句)
    There ______ ______ wrong with your bike.
    53.I can find someone to help me with my homework. (改为一般疑问句)
    ______ you find _____ to help you with your homework.
    54.We will meet at the school gate. (对划线部分提问)
    ______ ______ you meet?
    55.Are they going to do some shopping this weekend?(肯定回答)
    ______, ______ ______.
    七、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    (2021·浙江杭州·七年级期中)Mary and I are 56. (sister). This is 57. (we) room. It's tidy. You can 58. (see) two beds. The red bed is 59. (Mary). The black bed is 60. (I). My schoolbag is on it. Under my bed, you can see a box. In 61. box are my old books. A table 62. (be) between the two beds. On the table you can see a telephone, an English book, a radio 63. two cups. The radio is brown. Look! Here are keys. I found 64. (they) on the playground. Do you know whose they are? Please call me 65. 658-567332.
    八、材料作文(本大题共20分)
    66.(2021·浙江·七年级单元测试)假如你叫Jim,请根据中文提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,向大家介绍你们社区。
    1. 这里的邻居很友好并乐于助人。每周末他们都在社区中心举行互助会。
    2.当我们需要帮助时,他们就来帮忙。
    3.电脑工程师帮助我们检查我们的电脑。
    4.我们能找他们修理坏了的自行车。
    5.一些大学生乐于助人
    6. 一些义工经常帮助老人。他们帮助老人打扫公寓,为他们购物。
    7.这儿的人们就像一个大家庭。
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    参考答案
    1.D
    【详解】
    句意:将来会有学校吗?
    考查There be句型。is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;am是,主语是第一人称I;be是,动词原形;由“in the future”可知,句子要用将来时,句首有助动词Will,后接动词原形,故选D。
    2.B
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:每天喝八杯水对我们有好处吗?考查代词辨析。本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. for sb. to do sth.某人做某事……”,it在此作形式主语。真正主语是“to drink eight glasses of water every day”。根据句意结构,可知选B。
    3.C
    【详解】
    句意:-你能听到一个奇怪的声音吗?-它听起来像是一只小老鼠。选项中的listen为不及物动词“听”,常和to连用,表示听的过程;hear为及物动词“听到”,强调听的结果;sound为感官动词“听起来”,常加形容词作表语;sound like意为“听起来像”,其中like是介词,其后常加名词作宾语。根据语境可知第一空询问“能听到奇怪的声音吗”,强调听的结果,故填hear,第二空后为名词短语a small mouse,故填sound like,由于第二句主语为单三形式,故填sounds like, 所以答案选C。
    4.C
    【详解】
    句意:——你知道什么时候开会吗?——明天下午。考查疑问词辨析。how问方式;where问地点;when问时间;why问原因。根据答语Tomorrow afternoon.,可知问的是时间,故选C。
    5.B
    【详解】
    句意:—— 这个周末你打算做什么?—— 去看我叔叔。他有一个大农场,农场有很多新鲜蔬菜。
    考查一般将来时态。根据“To visit my uncle.”可知,上句问的是做什么;再者根据“this weekend”可知,此句时态是一般将来时,结合一般将来时的结构“be going tyo do/will do”和选项可知,are going to do符合句意。故选B。
    6.C
    【详解】
    句意:Scott有一份有趣的工作。但他非常忙。他每天有许多工作要做。
    考查词义辨析。job工作,可数名词,指具体的工作;work工作,不可数名词,侧重于工作量。an修饰可数名词的单数形式,所以第一空填job。much修饰不可数名词,所以第二个空填work,故选C。
    7.C
    【详解】
    句意:他的腿有毛病。他自己不能走路。考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置,可知B和D错误;句型there is something with sth.:某物坏了/有毛病/有问题,there is nothing with sth:某物没毛病。根据下文“他自己不能走路。”可知“他的腿有毛病。”结合句意可知填something wrong;选C。
    8.A
    【详解】
    句意:我叔叔通常从武汉乘飞机去深圳,有时他乘火车去。
    考查主谓一致及乘坐交通工具的表达。主语“My uncle”后接动词的第三人称单数形式,排除CD;表示乘坐某交通工具时,用“by+交通工具”或“take a/the+交通工具”,by后不加冠词,排除B。故选A。
    9.B
    【解析】句意:我的朋友想让我和他们一起出去,但是我妈妈叫我呆在家里。hope用作动词时,后面可接不定式或that从句,但不能接“宾语+不定式”。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事。根据句意可知B正确。
    10.A
    【详解】
    句意:我们都知道大多数女孩喜欢漂亮的衣服。
    考查词义辨析。most大部分的;most of大多数的;the most与多音节形容词构成最高级结构;mostly主要地,副词。此空修饰名词girls,排除C和D选项。most of修饰名词时,名词前要有定冠词或物主代词等修饰,排除B选项,故选A。
    11.A
    【解析】
    试题分析:句意:-高小姐要我告诉你明天的会议时间。不要迟到。–谢谢你,我不会迟到的。根据语境可知该用一般将来时,所以选A。
    考点:考查一般将来时。
    12.B
    【详解】
    句意:总有一天我会去长城。
    考查短语辨析。last year去年;one day有一天;often经常;some days一些日子。根据“I'll”可知,此空应填与一般将来时连用的时间状语,A选项与一般过去时连用,排除A。C选项常与一般现在时连用,排除C。此处指总有一天会去长城,用one day符合句意和语法,故选B。
    13.C
    【详解】
    句意:——你能告诉我一些关于学习英语的信息吗?——我认为阅读是非常重要的。
    考查不可数名词及any和some的辨析。information是不可数名词,前不加a且无复数形式,排除AD;根据“Can you tell me ...?”可知问句表请求,用some而不用any,排除B。故选C。
    14.C
    【详解】
    句意:在晚上吃太多的食物不是一个好主意。固定句型It's+名词+to do sth.表示做某事是……。根据题意,故选C。
    15.C
    【详解】
    句意:我的姑姑担心变胖,所以她很少吃甜品。
    考查形容词短语。worry担心,动词;worried担心的,形容词,worrying令人担心的,形容词,修饰物。be动词is后接形容词作表语,且主语my aunt指人,用形容词短语be worried about表示“担心……”。故选C。

    16.B
    17.C
    18.D
    19.A
    20.A
    21.C
    22.B
    23.D
    24.B
    25.A
    【分析】
    短文大意:短文讲述了杰克和迈克两个好朋友发生在沙漠里的故事。他们走在沙漠里,杰克打了迈克一耳光,迈克写在沙子上;后来迈克被困在河里,杰克救了他,迈克写在一块大石头上。杰克不明白,问他原因,迈克说,当有人做了对我们不好的事情,我们应该把它写在沙子上,风可以把它吹走;但是,当有人为我们做了好事,我们必须把它写在石头上,没有风能把它吹干净。故事告诉我们,真正的友谊是抹不去的。
    16.句意:一个是杰克,另一个是迈克。考查不定代词辨析。one一个,指代上文提过的同类事物;other别的,其他的;another再一个/又一个;last最后的。根据上文Here are two friends . One is Jack,可知这里是“两者中的另一个”,需用the other,故选B。
    17.句意:迈克很生气,但什么也没说。考查动词辨析。A. 吃;B. 看;C. 说;D. 听。根据He writes in the sand, “Today my best friend Jack slaps me in the face.”可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。
    18.句意:他们继续走,然后他们发现一条小河。考查动词辨析。A. 跑步;B. 游泳;C. 说话;D. 散步。keep on doing继续做某事,根据前文When they walk, they have words with each other.可知选D。
    19.句意:他们想在那里洗澡。考查名词辨析。A. 洗澡;B. 休息;C. 课;D. 看。根据so they take off their clothes and go into the water可知take a bath符合句意,故选A。
    20.句意:突然,迈克被困在河里,开始往水下陷落。考查副词辨析。A. 向下;B. 向上;C. 那里;D. 附近。根据Mike gets stuck in the river 和but his friend Jack saves him.可知get down符合句意,故选A。
    21.句意:回到岸上后,他在一块大石头上写道:“今天,我最好的朋友杰克救了我的命。”考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;before在……以前,表时间;after在……以后,表时间;where在哪里,表地点。本句是时间状语从句,根据comes back onto the bank可知before不合句意,故选C。
    22.句意:杰克问迈克:“我打了你一耳光后,你在沙子上写字,现在你却在石头上写字。为什么?”考查疑问词辨析。A. 怎样,问方式;B. 为什么,问原因;C. 何时,问时间;D. 在哪里,问地点。根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合语境,故选B。
    23.句意:风可以把它吹走。考查名词辨析。A. 雨;B. 水;C. 火;D. 风。根据后文we must write it in the stone and no wind can ever clean it可知选D。
    24.句意:但是,当有人为我们做了好事,我们必须把它写在石头上。考查形容词辨析。A. 坏的;B.好的;C. 有趣的;D. 强壮的。本句和前一句When someone does something bad for us…作对比,根据句意语境,可知good符合句意,故选B。
    25.句意:没有风能够吹干净它。考查动词辨析。A. 清洁;B. 携带;C. 检查;D. 担心。根据前文Winds can clean it away.可知选A。
    【点睛】
    完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。

    26.B
    27.A
    28.D
    29.C
    30.D
    【分析】
    试题分析:本文主要介绍游轮,特别介绍了豪华游轮---海洋自由号。
    26.B考查细节理解题。根据第三句It looks like a big house.可知选B。
    27.A考查细节理解题。根据第五句In the day you can swim in the pool or play games on the ship.可知选A。
    28.D考查细节理解题。根据第五六句In the day you can swim in the pool or play games on the ship. You can even see a film on the ship.可知在船上可以游泳,玩游戏和看电影,故选D。
    29.C考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二句The ship is 339 meters long and 38.6 meters wide, with a golf field on it.可知选C。
    30.D考查细节理解题。根据文中And it's the most luxury passenger liner(豪华游轮) in the world,和It's so cool to take a trip on a ship!结合选项可知选D。
    考点:考查科普类短文阅读。

    31.C
    32.A
    33.A
    34.A
    35.C
    【分析】
    短文大意:本文讲述了汤姆由于不知道老花镜的作用而闹出的笑话。
    31.C 细节理解题。根据文中“They go into the restaurant”可知,汤姆是在餐馆见到一些老人的,故选C。
    32.A 细节理解题。根据文中“some old people put eye glasses on before reading their books”可知,餐馆的老人在读书之前带上了眼镜,故选A。
    33.A 细节理解题。根据文中“after lunch he goes to a shop”可知选A。
    34.A 细节理解题。根据文中“he goes to a shop to buy some glasses”可知,汤姆走进商店去买眼镜,故选A。
    35.C 推理判断题。根据文中“‘No,I can’t,’…‘If I can read…”可知汤姆不识字,故选C。
    【点睛】
    阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型,分值较高,如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。(1)考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜词能力。做这种题型时,要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3)考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。(4)考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文,整体把握,根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
    36.station
    【详解】
    句意:我们可以在公交车站会面。然后我们乘公交车去动物园。分析句子结构可知,空格处为名词作宾语。根据“take the bus”可知,前一句话说在公交车站见面。“车站”可以用station表示。at the bus station“在公交车站”。故填station。
    37.engineers
    【详解】
    句意:刘华和李雷是那家计算机公司的工程师。engineer工程师,主语Liu Hua and Li Lei是复数,此处用名词复数,故填engineers。
    38.companies
    【详解】
    句意:大多数大学生梦想在大公司工作,比如“苹果”。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处填写名词,表示“公司”,作介词in的宾语,此处用名词的复数形式。company名词,公司,复数形式为companies。故填companies。
    39.artist
    【详解】
    句意:未来我将成为一名艺术家。表示“艺术家”用名词 “artist”,根据“an”可知是单数名词作表语。故填artist。
    40.check
    【详解】
    句意:“西蒙,仔细检查你的作业,”母亲对小男孩说。check检查。此句是祈使句,要以动词原形开头,故填check。

    41. helpful
    42. broken
    43. lucky
    44. better
    45. visitors
    【解析】
    41.句意:每天和朋友用英语对话对我是有帮助的,我的口语能力真的提升了。本题运用了It is +adj+for sb+to do sth 对某人来说做某事是怎样的,因此本空需要填写形容词,help的形容词是helpful。故填helpful。
    42.句意:我的手表坏了,你能帮助我吗?break动词,破碎,打破。broken形容词,破碎的,坏了的,此处应填broken做表语,构成主系表结构。
    43.句意:我们很幸运的见到了这位著名作家。luck名词,运气,lucky形容词,幸运的。We做主语,are是系动词,本空需要填lucky,形容词作表语。
    44.句意:别担心,他感觉比前好多了。根据than 比,可知,本题考查副词的比较级,much修饰比较级,well副词,好的,其比较级形式better。
    45.句意:每年有很多游客去厦门。Many很多,后面加名词复数形式,visit动词,参观;visitor名词,参观者,游客。因此本空应当填名词复数visitors。

    46.anything
    47.visitors
    48.to fix
    49.is going to rain
    50.to wear
    【分析】
    46.句意:当我和你在一起的时候,我不需要害怕任何事情。something:某事,一般用于肯定句;anything用于否定句和疑问句。本句是否定句,结合句意和所给词可知填anything 。
    47.句意:我相信他们会欢迎像你这样的客人。Visit:参观,访问,动词;visitor:游客,客人,可数名词。可数名词要使用复数,表示泛指,使用单数时,前面要加定冠词。结合句意和所给词可知答案是visitors。
    48.句意:我要请人修理我的车。短语ask sb. to do sth.:让某人做某事,请人做某事。结合句意和所给词可知答案是to fix。
    49.句意:天这么多云。我想天要下雨了。Be going to表示在很短的时间内将要发生的事情,计划要做的事情。根据上文“天这么多云”可知“在很短的时间将下雨”,可知使用be going to(天要下雨、刮风等要用be going to表达)。结合句意和所给词可知答案是is going to rain 。
    50.句意:我不知道在聚会上穿什么。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”这种动词不定式结构相当于一个名词,在句子中作主语或宾语;what to do:做什么,what to wear:穿什么。结合句意和所给词可知答案是to wear。
    【点睛】
    根据句意及所给单词提示填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,结合短语,词语用法等判断所给单词的正确形式。

    51. Is going
    52. isn’t anything
    53. Can anyone
    54. Where will
    55. Yes they are
    【解析】
    51.句意:他将去拜访他的邻居。陈述句谓语动词含有情态动词、be或助动词且主语为二、三人称的,将情态动词、be或助动词提到主语前,其他照写,句末改为疑问号。故答案为Is…going…。
    52.句意:我的自行车出故障了。anything用在疑问句、否定句或条件句中,所以否定句应改为isn’t anything,此题答案亦可为:is nothing。
    53.句意:我可以找到人来帮助我做家庭作业。陈述句谓语动词含有情态动词、be或助动词且主语为第一人称单数的,将情态动词、be或助动词提到主语前,主语由第一人称改为第二人称,其他照写,句末改为疑问号。some要改为any,故此题答案为:Can…anyone。
    54.句意:我将在校门口见面。该题划线部分at the school gate为地点状语,故应用where来提问,其他部分变为相应的一般疑问句。
    55.句意:他们会在本周末去买东西吗?Are they…? 的肯定回答为:Yes,they are。

    56.sisters
    57.our
    58.see
    59.Mary’s
    60.mine
    61.the
    62.is
    63.and
    64.them
    65.at
    【分析】
    文章大意:本文作者主要介绍了自己和妹妹的房间,以及物品的摆放情况。
    56.
    句意:玛丽和我是姐妹。根据主语“Mary and I”指复数,以及前面的系动词are,可知此处对应的名词应用复数形式,故填sisters。
    57.
    句意:这是我们的房间。设空处修饰后面的名词room,因此应用形容词性的物主代词作定语,we的形容词性物主代词是our,故填our。
    58.
    句意:你可以看到两张床。see“看到”,动词,前面有情态动词can,所以这里用动词原形,故填see。
    59.
    句意:那张红色的床是玛丽的。根据“The red bed is … (Mary).”可知那张红色的床是玛丽的,表示“是某人/某物的”,用名词所有格形式,故填Mary’s。
    60.
    句意:那张黑色的床是我的。根据“The black bed is … (I).”可知设空处后面没有名词,因此用名词性的物主代词,I的名词性物主代词是mine,故填mine。
    61.
    句意:盒子里是我的旧书。根据上文“Under my bed, you can see a box.”在我的床下,你可以看到一个盒子。可知box是再次出现,表示特指,因此用定冠词the,故填the。
    62.
    句意:两张床之间有一张桌子。主语“A table”是单数,句子时态是一般现在时,因此be动词用is,故填is。
    63.
    句意:在桌子上你可以看到一部电话,一本英语书,一台收音机和两个杯子。根据“On the table you can see a telephone, an English book, a radio … two cups.”可知此处连接两个名词,因此用并列连词and,故填and。
    64.
    句意:我在操场上找到的。found“找到、发现”,动词,后接代词的宾格形式,they的宾格形式是them,故填them。
    65.
    句意:请给我打电话658-567332。根据“Please call me … 658-567332.”,可知此处考查“call sb.at+电话号码”,意为“打电话给某人”,故填at。
    66.My name is Jim. I live in a great neighbourhood. The neighbours here are kind and helpful. They have a“helping hands" meeting at the community centre every weekend. When we need help,they will come to help us. The computer engineer helps us to check our computers. We can ask them to fix our broken bikes. Some college students are ready to help us. Some volunteers often help old people to clean their flats and do some shopping for them. People here are like a big family.
    【详解】
    这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如live in,kind and helpful,at the community centre,every weekend,come to help us,helps us to check our computers,ask them to fix our broken bikes,ready to help us,do some shopping等。而复杂并列结构Some volunteers often help old people to clean their flats and do some shopping for them.和时间状语从句When we need help,they will come to help us.的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
    【点睛】
    书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

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