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    Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!(B卷·提升能力)(解析版)七年级下册 牛津译林版英语单元测试卷

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    Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!(B卷·提升能力)(解析版)七年级下册 牛津译林版英语单元测试卷

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    这是一份Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!(B卷·提升能力)(解析版)七年级下册 牛津译林版英语单元测试卷,共18页。
    Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town.(B卷·提升能力)
    (时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
    第一部分 选择题
    一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    1.(2022·江苏·七年级单元测试)---Is there __________ exchange student in your class?
    ---Yes. He is second exchange student in our class.
    A.a;the B.an;the C.a;a D.an;a
    2.---Do you usually go to school by __________ underground?
    ----No. I often go to school with Andy on bus.
    A.a;a B.the;the C./;a D./;/
    3.---It's raining outside. But I don't have an umbrella.
    ----Don't worry. You can share__________.
    A.mine B.me C.my D.I
    4.(2022·安徽·七年级单元测试)---It's late. Shall we go back to the __________ for the night?
    ---Good idea. I am also tired now.
    A.hospital B.restaurant C.theatre D.hotel
    5.---Is John a friend of__________?
    ---Yes. And I know __________ very well.
    A.your;he B.your;him C.yours;he D.yours;him
    6.This street is __________ for the local snacks(小吃).Come here and enjoy eating!
    A.fresh B.famous C.quiet D.friendly
    7.(2022·浙江·七年级单元测试)We have a warm spring this year. The wheat __________ very well.
    A.grows B.grow C.raises D.raise
    8.I dislike this book, because there is__________ in it.
    A.nothing interesting B.interesting nothing
    C.something interesting D.interesting something
    9.---The fish__________ nice. You' re really a good cook.
    ---Thanks. Try some, and you will like it more.
    A.eats B.smells
    C.cooks D.sees
    10.The men under the tree are__________ fathers.
    They are old friends.
    A.Tom and Jacky B.Tom's and Jacky's
    C.Tom and Jacky's D.Tom's and Jacky
    11.(2022·江苏太仓·七年级期中)We are __________ meeting our hero,the star player in Jiangsu football team.
    A.planning to B.getting ready to
    C.waiting to D.looking forward to
    12.The children are having a good time in the park.
    Some are playing games and__________ are rowing boats.
    A.others B.another C.the other D.other
    13.---I am feeling so tired now.
    ---_________have a walk in the garden?It can make you feel new.
    A.Why don't B.Why not C.Why not to D.What about
    14.---Shall we go to fly kites this afternoon?
    ---___________can be better. When shall we go?
    A.Something else B.Nothing else
    C.Else something D.Else nothing
    15.(2022·安徽砀山·七年级期中)---I will meet you at the school gate. Don't be late!
    ---OK. __________
    A.You're welcome B.Sounds interesting
    C.That's right D.I won't
    二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    (2021·安徽·合肥寿春中学七年级期中)The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east ___16___ the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometres ___17___. It is often ___18___ “The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall”. 
    The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for ten men to ___19___ side by side. Horses can run along it too. The Great Wall is made of stone and brick(砖). There are huge stones on ___20___ side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out. 
    There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon ___21___ time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies(敌人) ___22___ the watchtowers day and night. They made fires on the towers to ___23___ each other when the enemies came. 
    Nowadays we don't use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in ___24___. Every year ___25___ people come to visit it from all over the world.
    16.A.to B.on C.in D.over
    17.A.wide B.tall C.long                     D.short
    18.A.calling B.call C.called D.to call
    19.A.walk B.make C.live D.work
    20.A.both B.all C.each D.neither
    21.A.an B.a C.the D./
    22.A.in B.for C.over D.across
    23.A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say
    24.A.America B.the world C.Europe D.Africa
    25.A.thousand B.two thousands C.thousands of D.thousands
    三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
    A
    (2022·全国南京·七年级单元测试)My family had a four-day trip to Yunnan during the Spring Festival. It was great that we enjoyed different views there.
    Time
    Activities
    Day 1
    On the first day, we arrived in Shangri-la County. We met the local guide at the airport. We took the travel bus to the hotel. After lunch, we visited Napa Lake in our free time in the afternoon.
    Day 2
    It took us 2 hours to Lijiang and we saw the Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. In Lijiang, we visited the Black Dragon Pond. In the afternoon, we climbed the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Then we took a cable car to Baisha village.
    Day 3
    The next morning, we planned to go to Dali. We spent 4 hours getting there. Then we visited Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. And there is a Dali old town. We ate the local food at a farmer's house. It was delicious.
    Day 4
    We flew to Kunming in the morning. It is the capital of Yunnan Province. Then we took a tour to the Stone Forest. I was so happy that I took lots of beautiful photos there. In the afternoon, we went to some local shops to buy some gifts and then left Kunming by air.
    26. In which season was this wonderful trip?
    A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.
    27.On which day did they visit Napa Lake?
    A.The first day. B.The second day. C.The third day. D.The fourth day.
    28.They didn't visit ________ in Lijiang on the second day.
    A.the Tiger Leaping Gorge B.the Black Dragon Pond
    C.the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain D.Baisha village
    29.How long did it take them to go to Dali from Lijiang?
    A.2 hours. B.3 hours. C.4 hours. D.4.5 hours.
    30.How did they go home after ending their trip?
    A.By bus. B.By car. C.By train. D.By plane.
    B
    (2021·宿州·七年级期中)Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.
    People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking(停车) is usually free. And the air inside is always fresh. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
    The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers(占地) 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking places for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.
    The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, and of course, they also eat in food courts(广场) that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends.
    In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do almost everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping centers in fact.
    31.Here “malls” means ________.
    A.a large park B.a big church
    C.a square D.a shopping center
    32.The largest mall in the United States ________.
    A.was built in 1965 B.has 12750 cars in it
    C.has 350 shops in it D.can hold 750,000 people
    33.According to the passage, Americans like doing shopping ________.
    A.in one place B.in a quiet place
    C.in a busy place D.in different places
    34.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
    A.People like to go to the mall. B.The Mall of America is noisy.
    C.When America had the first mall. D.What the Mall of America is like.
    35.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
    A.People can see a doctor in some malls. B.Parking is free in all the malls.
    C.The malls are only in big cities. D.The largest mall in is Hong Kong.
    第二部分 课本知识应用
    四、根据汉语提示填单词(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
    36.There is nobody in the classroom and it is very____________(安静的)。
    37.How far is it from here to the_________(旅馆)?
    38.My uncle and aunt________(饲养)cows,sheep,chickens on their farm.
    39.Here are two__________(钥匙).Which one is yours?
    40.He is a________(著名的)writer and writes a lot of interesting stories.
    五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    41.What about ___________ (enjoy) Beijing opera?
    42.I think ___________ (jog) in the morning is good for old people.
    43.The girl is looking forward to ____________ (get) your letter.
    44.Mr. Wang told us ___________ (not play) football in the street.
    45.Kate with her classmates usually ___________ (play) basketball at weekends.
    46.There are lots of interesting places ___________ (visit) in Nanjing.
    47.Mike and Ted do ________ (they) homework at home.
    48.This is Mike and ____________ (he) last name is Hand.
    49.Here are some photos of ________ (he).
    50.It is twenty ________ (minute) walk from your school to the post office.
    六、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    51.The chair next to mine is Amy’s. (对划线部分提问)
    _______ _______ is Amy’s?
    52.We can buy two tins of dog food. (对划线部分提问)
    _______ ________ dog food can you buy?
    53.Shall we play football with them? (变同义句)
    _______ _______ ________ football with them?
    54.It is about an hour by car from my home to school . (对划线部分提问)
    ______ ________ _______ it from my home to school.
    55.These books are mine. (改为同义句)
    These are ________ ________.
    七、根据短文内容和所给首字母填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    (2021·山东博兴·七年级期中)Dear Tom,Long time no see!Is there a__56__ new with you?I got sick last week,but I feel much better now. So don't w_57_ about me. I'm going to move(搬家)tomorrow. The new flat is about two m__58__from my company. Not very far,right?My mother may be glad to hear the news,b__59__ I will not be late for work. But I need to buy a new bike first. The old one is b_60_ .
    Your birthday is coming. I bought(买)you a gift. It's a picture of your favourite a_61_, Xu Beihong. The p_62_ will send(送)it to you tomorrow.
    Will you be free this Saturday?I'd like you to come to my new flat. My w__63__ machine doesn't work,and I can't wash my clothes these days. Could you please help me f__64__ it?And then I can show you around my new flat. Does it s__65__ good?Please write to me soon.
    Yours,
    Monica
    八、作文(本大题共20分)
    66.假如你是来自北京的李丽,下周你在哈尔滨读中学的表妹李兰要来北京旅游。请根据以下提示,给她写一封信,并告诉她在北京旅游期间做一名文明的(well-mannered)中学生。
    写作提示:1.欢迎李兰来北京;
    2. 介绍北京的情况;
    3. 对如何做一名文明的中学生提出具体建议。
    写作要求:1.语句通顺,条理清晰,详略得当,书写工整;
    2. 100词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Li Lan,
    How are you doing? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Best wishes!
    Yours,
    Li Li

    参考答案:
    1.B
    【解析】
    句意:——你们班里有一个交换生吗?——是的,他是我们班第二个交换生。根据不定冠词a/an一个,通常用于泛指,定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指,序数词前加冠词the;第一个空这里是表示泛指;故选B
    【点睛】
    不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the   moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。
    2.C
    【解析】
    句意:——你通常乘地铁去上学吗?——不,我经常和安迪乘公共汽车去上学。根据不定冠词a/an一个,通常用于泛指,定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指;根据by+交通工具     乘---,on+a/an+交通工具     乘---;故选C
    3.A
    【解析】
    句意:——外面在下雨,但是我没有伞。——不用担心,你可以和我共用。A. mine我的(名词性的物主代词);B. me我(宾格);C. my我的(形容词性的物主代词);D. I我(主格);根据share sth with sb和某人共用某物,这里是用我的伞,后面没有名词,所以用名词性的物质代词;故选A
    4.D
    【解析】
    句意:——太晚了,我们回宾馆过夜好吗?——好主意,我现在也累了。A. hospital医院;B. restaurant参观;C. theatre剧院;D. hotel宾馆;根据for the night可知是宾馆;故选D
    5.D
    【解析】
    句意:——约翰是你的一个朋友吗?——是的,我非常了解他。根据your你的(形容词性的物主代词);he 他(主格);yours你的(名词性的物主代词);him他(宾格);根据a friend of后用名词性的物主代词,排除A/B;根据know谓语动词,后用宾格做宾语;故选D
    6.B
    【解析】
    句意:这个街道因当地的小吃而著名,来这儿享受美食吧。A. fresh新鲜的;B. famous著名的;C. quiet安静的;D. friendly友好的;根据be famous for因---而著名;故选B
    7.A
    【解析】
    句意:今年我们有一个暖春,小麦长得很好。A. grows生长(单数);B. grow生长;C. raises升起(单数);D. raise升起;根据句意可知是生长,排除C/D;根据主语The wheat不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;故选A
    8.A
    【解析】
    句意:我不喜欢这本书,因为里面没有有趣的东西。根据形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词后,排除B/D;根据I dislike this book,可知是没有有趣的东西;nothing interesting没有有趣的东西, something interesting有趣的东西;故选A
    9.B
    【解析】
    试题分析:句意:——那条鱼闻起来很好。你的母亲是一个很棒的厨师。——真的吗?尝尝,你会更喜欢它的。eat吃;smells闻;cook煮;see看见。根据主语the fish可知对于事物应是闻起来好,故选B。
    考点:考查动词词义辨析的用法。
    10.B
    【解析】
    试题分析:句意:树底下的那些妇女是Tom和Jacky的母亲们,他们是老朋友。表示公共所有的时候,在最后一个人名的后面加’s。故选B。
    考点:考查名词所有格。
    11.D
    【解析】
    句意:我们盼望着见到我们的英雄,江苏足球队的运动明星。A. planning to do计划做某事;B. getting ready to do准备做某事;C. waiting to do;等待做某事;D. looking forward to doing盼望做某事;根据meeting;故选D
    12.A
    【解析】
    句意:孩子们在公园玩得很高兴,有的在做游戏,另一些在划船。根据A. others另外的人或物,不用接名词;B. another另一个,接名词.单数; the other另外的,表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部,后面既可以接单数也可以接复数;D. other另外的,修饰可数名词复数;根据空后没有名词;故选A
    【点睛】
    1.another泛指(三个或三个以上中的)另一个;2.other其他的,另外的,泛指另一些,常与复数名词连用;3. others 泛指别人,其他人,相当于other+名词复数;4.the other其他的,另外的,表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部,后面既可以接单数也可以接复数。
    13.B
    【解析】
    句意:——我现在感觉非常累。——为什么不在花园里散步呢?这会是你感觉焕然一新。Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?为什么不做某事呢? What about doing sth做某事怎么样?此处接动词原形have a walk,故用Why not。故选B。
    14.B
    【解析】
    句意:-----我们会在这个月末放风筝吗?------没有比这更好的了。我们什么时候去?形容词修饰不定代词要后置,故排除C和D;根据下文“我们什么时候去?”可知同意,Nothing else can be better:没有比这更好的了,太好了;Something else can be better:其他的事比这个更好,表示不同意;结合句意可知选B。
    15.D
    【解析】
    句意:——我将在学校大门口见你,不要迟到了。——好的,我不会。
    考查交际用语。A. You're welcome不客气;B. Sounds interesting听起来有趣;C. That's right那是对的;D. I won't我不会;根据Don't be late!同意对方的提醒,就说:我不会迟到。故选D。
    16.A
    17.C
    18.C
    19.A
    20.C
    21.B
    22.A
    23.A
    24.B
    25.C
    【解析】
    本文介绍了长城的历史、结构、过去的用途。现在,我们不再用长城防御敌人,它是世界著名的景点。
    16.
    句意:它在华北由东向西延伸。
    to到;on在……上;in在……里面;over在……上方。本题考查from...to...“从……到……”,故选A。
    17.
    句意:它长约6300公里。
    wide宽的;tall高的;long长的;short短的。根据常识可知,6300 kilometres说的是长城的长。故选C。
    18.
    句意:它常被称为“万里长城”。
    calling称为(动名词形式);call称为(动词原形);called称为(动词的过去式/动词的过去分词);to call称为(动词不定式)。根据句子的主语it和call之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,由句中的is可知,本句是一般现在时的被动语态。由一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+过去分词。空格上应该填call的过去分词called。故选C。
    19.
    句意:长城的顶部足够宽,十个人可以并排走。
    walk走路;make制作;live居住;work工作。根据前文的“The Great Wall is wide enough at the top”可知,长城顶部足够宽,足够十个人并排走。故选A。
    20.
    句意:每个边上和最高部分都有巨大的石头。
    both两者都,后跟名词复数形式;all三者或三者以上都,后跟名词的复数形式;each每个,后跟单数形式;neither两者都不。根据空格后的side是单数可知,应该用each。故选C。
    21.
    句意:从前,士兵们在望塔里一直日夜监视着敌人。
    an冠词,用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;a冠词,用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,表特指。本题考查固定短语once upon a time“以前”,故选B。
    22.
    句意:士兵们在望塔里一直日夜监视着敌人。
    in在……里;for为;over在……上方;across穿过。根据句意可知,士兵们日夜在望塔里监视敌人。故选A。
    23.
    句意:他们在塔楼上生火,告诉对方敌人何时来。
    tell告诉;talk交谈;speak说话;say说。由常识可知,古代士兵在长城上点火来相互通知敌人来了。故选A。
    24.
    句意:它是世界上所有人都感兴趣的著名地方。
    America美国;the world世界;Europe欧洲;Africa非洲。结合语境可知,此处表示长城对世界的人来说是一个名胜古迹,故选B。
    25.
    句意:每年都有成千上万的人从世界各地来参观。
    thousand千;two thousands错误表达;thousands of 成千上万;thousands千(后需接of)。本题考查thousands of“成千上万的”,此处表示成千上万的人来参观它。故选C。
    26.D
    27.A
    28.A
    29.C
    30.D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    文章大意:本文是作者一家人春节期间去云南四日游的简介。在这四天里作者一家去了香格里拉、丽江、大理和昆明四个地方,并欣赏到了不同的风景。
    26.
    推理判断题。根据“My family had a four-day trip to Yunnan during the Spring Festival.”春节期间,我们全家去云南旅游了四天。根据时间“春节期间”,结合常识,可推知应该是冬天,故选D。
    27.
    细节理解题。根据Day 1中的信息“After lunch, we visited Napa Lake in our free time in the afternoon.”午餐后,我们在下午的空闲时间参观了纳帕湖。可知,参观纳帕湖是在第一天,故选A。
    28.
    细节理解题。根据Day 2 中的信息“It took us 2 hours to Lijiang and we saw the Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way.”可知,虎跳峡是在去丽江的路上看到的,并没有游览,故选A。
    29.
    细节理解题。根据Day 3中的信息“The next morning, we planned to go to Dali. We spent 4 hours getting there.”可知,从从丽江到大理花了4个小时,故选C。
    30.
    细节理解题。根据Day 4中的信息“In the afternoon, we went to some local shops to buy some gifts and then left Kunming by air.”可知,旅行结束后他们是乘飞机回家的,故选D。
    31.D
    32.C
    33.A
    34.D
    35.A
    【解析】
    【分析】
    这篇短文给我们介绍的是现在很多人都喜欢在空闲的时间在商场里闲逛,因为那里很安全,有休息的地方,通常停车是免费的,那里的温度也很适宜。文章介绍了美国的一些购物广场。
    31.
    词句猜测题。分析“Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats.”可知,有些人在购物中心花太多时间,所以他们被称为“购物中心老鼠”,所以“malls”是“购物中心”的含义,故选D。
    32.
    细节理解题。根据“The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers(占地) 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores…”可知,美国最大的购物中心有350家店铺,故选C。
    33.
    细节理解题。根据“People love doing all their shopping in one place.”可知,人们喜欢在一个地方购物,故选A。
    34.
    主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知,文章介绍了美国的一些购物广场是什么样的。故选D。
    35.
    推理判断题。根据“In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church.”可知,在一些购物中心,人们可以看医生,甚至去教堂。故选A。
    36.quiet
    37.hotel
    38.raise
    39.keys
    40.famous
    【解析】
    【分析】
    36.句意:There is nobody in the classroom and it is very quiet教室里没有人,而且很安静。根据There is nobody in the classroom教室里没有人可知,故应填quiet。
    37.句意:How far is it from here to the hotel?从这里到旅馆有多远?hotel为旅馆,故应填hotel。
    38.句意:My uncle and aunt raise cows,sheep,chickens on their farm. 我叔叔和姑妈在他们的农场里饲养牛、羊、鸡。raise   cows、sheep、chickens饲养牛、羊、鸡。raise饲养,故应填raise。
    39.句意:Here are two keys. Which one is yours?这有两把钥匙。哪一把是你的?two keys两把钥匙key要用复数,故应填keys。
    40.句意:He is a famous writer and writes a lot of interesting stories. 他是一位著名的作家,写了许多有趣的故事。根据writes a lot of interesting stories.写了许多有趣的故事可知, 他是著名的作家,famous著名的为形容词修饰名词writer,故应填famous。
    41.enjoying
    【解析】
    句意:欣赏京剧怎么样?What about doing sth.表示做某事怎样?enjoy的意思是“欣赏”,根据句意,故填enjoying。
    42.jogging
    【解析】
    句意:我认为早上慢跑对老年人有好处。这里是动名词做主语。jog的意思是“慢跑”,根据句意,故填jogging。
    43.getting
    【解析】
    句意:这个女孩很期待收到你的信。look forward to doing sth.表示期待去做某事。根据句意,故填getting。
    44.not to play
    【解析】
    句意:王先生告诉我们不要在街上踢足球。短语tell sb. not to do sth.表示告诉某人不去做某事。根据句意,故填not to play。
    45.plays
    【解析】
    句意:凯特和她的同学通常在周末打篮球。这里是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,。谓语动词变第三人称单数。play basketball表示打篮球。根据句意,故填plays。
    46.to visit
    【解析】
    句意:南京有许多有趣的地方可供游览。这里是动词不定式做后置定语。to visit修饰places,根据句意,故填to visit。
    47.their
    【解析】
    【分析】
    句意:迈克和特德在家做作业。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
    48.his
    【解析】
    句意:这是迈克,他姓汉德。he“他”,人称代词主格,此处应用其形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”,作定语修饰last name。故填his。
    49.his
    【解析】
    句意:这是他的一些照片。此处指的是“他的(照片)”,应用名词性物主代词表示,故填his。
    50.minutes'
    【解析】
    句意:从你们学校到邮局步行需要20分钟。
    根据twenty要用复数,walk是名词,要用所有格修饰,此处用twenty minutes“二十分钟”的所有格形式,应填twenty minutes’ walk,故答案为minutes’。
    51.     Which     chair
    52.     How     much
    53.     Why     not     play
    54.     How     far     is
    【解析】
    51.句意:挨着我的椅子的是Amy的。划线部分是后置定语,修饰名词chair,因此这里应提问“哪一个椅子”,疑问词用Which,修饰名词chair。
    52.句意:我们可以买两听狗粮。句中划线部分表示数量,且 dog food为不可数名词。故应用疑问词how much修饰,句首首字母应大写,故答案为How much。
    53.句意:我们和他们一起踢足球好吗?原句表示提议,同义句型有:Why not…?后面跟动词原形,填Why not play;也可以用What/How about…?后跟动名词,填What/How about playing。
    54.句意:从我家到学校坐车大约一个小时。根据句意可知,原句划线部分表示从我家到学校的距离,故疑问词用How far;第三个空填is。
    【点睛】
    这个题目是句型转换,考查了特殊疑问句、同义句的用法。特殊疑问句是有特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序构成的,首先根据划线部分在句中的意思和作用,确定疑问词,然后将剩余的句子变为一般疑问句的语序,如有be动词或情态动词,直接把be动词或情态动词提到主语前面;如果没有,则用助动词do, does或者did构成疑问句。例如第1小题,划线部分是后置定语,修饰名词chair,因此这里应提问“哪一个椅子”,疑问词用Which,修饰名词chair。同义句则可以根据同义词或短语的替换来完成,如第3小题,原句表示提议,同义句型有:Why not…?后面跟动词原形,填Why not play;也可以用What/How about…?后跟动名词,填What/How about playing。
    55.     my     books
    【解析】
    These books are mine意思是“这些书是我的”,mine是名词性物主代词,相当于my+名词。根据题意,故填①my ② books。
    56.anything
    57.worry
    58.miles
    59.because
    60.broken
    61.artist's
    62.postman
    63.washing
    64.fix
    65.sound
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文是一封信,告诉朋友自己的近况,并请他来帮忙。
    56.句意:Is there anything new with you?你有什么新消息吗?anything   根据首字母提示,即一般疑问句句型填入anything一词。故应填 anything。
    57.句意:So don't worry about me.所以不要担心我。因为作者身体已经好多了,告诉对方别“担心”。 don't接do,worry about担心固定搭配,故应填 worry。
    58.句意:The new flat is about two miles from my company. 新公寓离我公司大约两英里。根据语境可知,这里谈及的是距离,故应填 miles。
    59.句意:Because I will not be late for work. 因为我不会迟到的。这里的前后句是因果关系,故应填because。
    60.句意: The old one is broken.旧自行车坏了。根据需要买辆新自行车,说明旧自行车坏了,故应填broken。
    61.句意:It's a picture of your favourite artist's, Xu Beihong. 这是你最喜欢的艺人徐悲鸿的画。 根据“a picture”和“Xu Beihong”可知,这是一幅“艺术家的”作品。故应填artist's。
    62.句意:The postman will send(送)it to you tomorrow. 邮递员明天将把它寄给你。根据“send it to you”可知,这里指“邮递员”。 故应填postman 。
    63.句意:My washing machine doesn't work我的洗衣机坏了。根据“I can't wash my clothes”可知,作者的洗衣机坏了,故应填washing。
    64.句意:Could you please help me fix it?你能帮我修一下吗?根据语境可知,作者请对方来“修理”洗衣机。故应填fix 。
    65.句意:Does it sound good?这个主意听起来不错吧? it这个主意指“And then I can show you around my new flat. ” Does后应接do, 故应填sound。
    【点睛】
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,结合词形、词性,短语,词义辨析和主谓一致等, 分析空格处在句中的位置,前后关系和它所起的作用,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    66.参考范文:
    Dear Li Lan,
    How are you doing? I heard that you would come to Beijing next week. I'm glad to see you then. But the weather in Beijing would be not so good then. It would be very hot, and you'd better take your sunshade with you. And you know that the traffic in Beijing is always heavy, so I advise you to take the subway instead of the taxi. It is not only more convenient but also faster and cheaper. When it comes to the places of interest in Beijing, it is unavoidable to mention the Great Wall. It is great. I think you will love it.
    You should also behave well during your trip in Beijing. Behave as a well-mannered middle school student. Do not litter everywhere and follow the rules.
    In a word, take care of yourself and have a good time.
    Best wishes!
    Yours,
    Li Li
    【解析】
    1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文。题目要求向即将来北京的李兰写一封信,内容主要是介绍一下北京以及告诉她要做一名文明的中学生。
    2.写作指导:本文可以分为三部分:第一部分先欢迎李兰来北京,然后主要介绍一下北京的情况,例如天气、交通、景点等等;第二部分可以对李兰关于如何做一名文明的中学生提出你的建议;第三部分表达对李兰美好的祝愿。人称主要采用第一人称,时态主要采用一般现在时。准确运用时态,内容要充实,句子要通顺。

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