Unit 7 Abilities（B卷·提升能力）（原卷版）七年级下册 牛津译林版英语单元测试卷
展开Unit 7 Abilities（B卷·提升能力）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2022·江苏·镇江市外国语学校七年级单元测试）There was a big fire last night，but the firemen_______.
A．put down it B． put it down C．put out it D．put it out
2．The children did_______ best __________help the little girl.
A．her；to B．their；to C．his；and D．their；and
3．Jack helped her neighbour ________ a big fire.
A．out B．off C．out of D．out for
4．We'd like _________Nick _________the Best Student Award.
A．to recommend；for B．to recommend；to
C．recommending；for D．recommending；to
5．（2022·江苏·南京七年级单元测试）I bought some CDs for my father. They __________me 60 yuan.
A．cost B．spend C．use D．pay
6．—May I play with Jack，Mum？
一___________.He is a lazy boy.
A．Yes，you may B．No，I can't
C．Yes，you do D．No，you mustn't
7．—Do you know what happened______ her mother？
一Yes，she was ________hurt by a car.
A．with；bad B．with；badly C．to；bad D．to；badly
8．Tomas _________to school，but he was still late for class.
A．walked B．rushed C．went D．climbed
9．__________he told me！
A．What bad news B．How a bad news
C．How bad news D．What a bad news
10．Don't smoke__________. It's bad for your health.
A．too many B．too much
C．much too D．many too
11．（2022·安徽·七年级单元测试）—Could I look at your photos?
—Yes, of course you________
A．may B．can C．will D．could
12．She ate ______the vegetables, because it rained for a ______day.
A．whole; all B．all; all C．whole; whole D．all; whole
13．The young man felt very _______when he heard the bad news.
A．unhappy B．happily C．happy D．unhappily
14．—Can you teach me some English songs?
—__________It's easy for me
A．No problem. B．You are welcome.
C．Thank you. D．Why so?
15．If we _________careful, fire can be dangerous.
A．don't be B．are C．aren' t D．won't be
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·四川·青川县教育科学研究室七年级期末）It was a cold ___16___ morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and ___17___ about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. Suddenly a girl ___18___ was riding a bike on ice fell down. She was trying (尝试) hard to ___19___ but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She thanked me with a smile and then rode ___20___. Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the ___21___ and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so ___22___ that I didn’t dare（敢于）to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbook is different ___23___ that in my old school. As I was wondering（想知道）__24__ to do, an English book appeared（出现） in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: To help ___25___ is actually to help ourselves（我们自己）!
16．A．sunny B．rainy C．bad D．snowy
17．A．worrying B．talking C．learning D．drawing
18．A．where B．which C．who D．how
19．A．lie down B．get up C．look around D．go along
20．A．back B．away C．inside D．over
21．A．center B．office C．classroom D．hallway
22．A．nervous B．sad C．bored D．excited
23．A．about B．with C．from D．between
24．A．how B．what C．why D．when
25．A．the girl B．another C．other D．others
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
（2022·河南南阳·七年级期中）Tree houses are great places. Children can play and have fun with their friends there. But for some disabled（残疾的）children, tree houses are only a dream（梦想）.
So Bill and Philip want to build tree houses for them. They wish everyone can have a good time in the tree houses. Their neighbours come to help them too. After about 7 days, they finish（完成）one tree house.
They ask Catherine and Jessica to visit the tree house. Philip asks, “What do you think of it?” “It is so cool.” Catherine answers. “It is also very big. I can get into it easily.”
Jessica thinks Catherine is right. “It is great! Now I can get into it by myself and don’t have to ask others for help.” she says.
Bill and Philip are very happy about that. They think, “It’s a good way to make friends with these disabled children.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What do you learn from the first paragraph（段落）?
A．Tree houses are great but the cost is high.
B．Children can make friends in the tree houses.
C．It’s difficult for disabled children to play in tree houses.
D．Disabled children can make a dream in tree houses.
27．The underlined word “them” means “____________” in the passage.
A．disabled children B．friends C．neighbours D．families
28．It takes Bill and Philip ___________ to build a tree house.
A．7 hours B．a week C．a month D．half a year
29．Which is right according to the passage?
A．All the children wish to have a great time in tree houses.
B．Bill and Philip’s friends help them build the tree house.
C．Catherine and Jessica think the tree house is very good.
D．Bill and Philip don’t want to make friends with disabled children.
30．From the passage, we can know that Bill and Philip are very ___________.
A．clever B．quiet C．cool D．kind
B
（2022·福建省福州延安中学七年级期中）In some places of Holland, the land is so low that the people have to build great walls to keep out the sea (海洋). These walls are called dykes (堤坝).
Sometimes the water from the sea breaks down these walls, and then the water spreads over the land. Everything on the land will be washed away.
Once, when a little boy was going home in the evening, he saw a hole (洞) in one of the dykes, and the water was flowing (流出). His father often told him that when this happened, if people couldn’t stop the water it would soon make the hole so big that the sea would flow over (淹没) the land.
At first, he thought he would run home and tell his father. But then he said to himself, “It may be dark before father can come, and we would not find the hole again. Or it may get so large that it will be too late to stop it. I must stay now, and do the best I can alone.”
The brave (勇敢的) little boy sat down, and put his hand in the hole (洞) to keep back the water. There he stayed, hour after hour, in the cold and the dark, all through (整个) the night!
In the morning, a man came past and saw him. He called out to him, “What are you doing there, my boy?”
“There is a hole in the dyke,” said the boy, “and I am keeping back the water.”
Poor little boy! He was so cold that he could hardly (几乎不) speak. The man came and set him free. He got the hole closed up (关上), and the land was saved-thanks to the brave little Hollander!
31．Who first found the hole in the dyke?
A．The father. B．The boy. C．The man. D．A teacher.
32．Why did the boy stay and stop the hole alone?
A．Because his father told him to do so.
B．Because he was strong to stop it.
C．Because he knew the best way to stop it.
D．Because it would be too late to ask for help.
33．How did the boy try to keep back the water（阻止）?
A．He built（建）a wall.
B．He sat against the hole.
C．He sat down with his hand in the hole.
D．He put some stones（石头）in the hole.
34．When seeing the boy, the man ________.
A．asked him what happened and closed the hole
B．thought the boy was having a great time
C．closed up the hole with him
D．helped him and didn’t say a word
35．What would be the best title for the text?
A．A Smart Man B．A Cold Night
C．A Dangerous Hole D．A Brave Little Hollander
C
（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood(洪水), and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high enough to escape it.
Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care.
“Well,” Elizabeth explained to her friends, at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now.”
“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, “We won’t be able to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one present for us all. Now I’ll go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents. Here’s our present, she said to her own children.”
“The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl happily, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.”
36．How did Elizabeth help the family she took in?
A．By sharing her home with the family. B．By giving much money to the family.
C．By giving a Christmas present to the family. D．By supporting their children.
37．Which of the following about the poor woman is wrong?
A．She lived in a town in Germany. B．Her husband died in World War I.
C．She had a lot of children. D．She was that Christmas present.
38．What was the Christmas present the poor woman got for her children?
A．Some candy. B．A Christmas tree. C．A new house. D．Little Elizabeth.
39．Why Elizabeth told the story was to ________.
A．show she was lucky and rich
B．explain to her friends why she helped the family
C．give her children a surprise D．fool her friends
40．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The Christmas Present B．A Woman with Six Children
C．A Little Girl D．A Big Flood
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语提示写单词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
41．We should_________（保护）mimals because they are our friends.
42．Don't throw__________（垃圾）everywhere.Put it into the bin.
43．Take a________（笔记本）and a pen with you.
44．I don't___________（相信）his words.
45．My father likes reading__________（报纸）after meals.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
46．The dog is a wonderful animal with some amazing ______ (ability).
47．I ______ (can) speak English well at the age of seven.
48．She was too ______ (careful) and made lots of mistakes（错误）.
49．The little boy kept ______ (nod) when his mother spoke.
50．How ______ (bad) we did in the match!
六、阅读填表(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级阶段练习）It was in one of Australia’s worst fire seasons. Bush fires in Australia lasted from September 2019 to March 2020. They killed (致死) at least 29 people and destroyed (摧毁) about 2,500 homes. Around 1.25 billion animals died in the fires.
Like millions of others around the world, 18-year-old Rachel Ratelle from the US saw news of the fires. She felt sad as she watched a koala trying to climb a tree to safety. But unlike many people, she decided to do something about it.
She searched for organizations in Australia to find out what they needed most. Many groups were asking for hand-sewn (手工缝制的) pouches (育儿袋) for animals like koalas and kangaroos. The fires burnt their homes and killed their parents. Ratelle wanted to make these things, but there was just one problem.
“I knew nothing about it,” Ratelle said. “Giving money seemed like something too easy. I wanted to help these animals by doing something myself, so I decided to learn how to sew. “Over the next month, Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew（缝制）by watching online videos. She sewed 25 pouches of different sizes on her own and sent them to organizations in Australia.
A week later, she received a photo from an organization. In the photo a baby kangaroo is in one of her pouches. She said it was a great feeling.
“It made me feel like I contributed (贡献) to the world, and it showed how kindness can go a long way,” Ratelle said. “I’ll go on to use my new sewing skills to help animals and people.”
18-year-old girl ___51___ pouches for animals | |
Background (背景) | The fire: It was among the ___52___ bush fires in Australia and killed 1.25 billion animals as well as at least 29 people. |
Animals’ ___53___: Many animals, including young koalas and kangaroos ___54___ homes and parents in the fire. | |
Ratelle’s contribution | Making the decision: Watching a koala trying to climb to safety made her feel ___55___. Many groups asking for hand-sewn pouches and she decided to make some. |
___56___ to sew: She bought the machine and taught herself how to sew from the videos. | |
The result: She made 25 pouches ___57___ and sent them to Australia. | |
Her great ___58___ | The ___59___ from an organization made her feel like she contributed to the world. She thought kindness could go far. She will offer more help ___60___ her new sewing skills. |
七、书信作文(本大题共25分)
61．（2022·江苏·南通市启秀中学七年级期中）假如你是李明，你所在社区的“爱心俱乐部”（Helping Hands Club）将吸收新的志愿者。你想加入该俱乐部，根据下面表格中的内容，用英语写一封自荐信。
姓名 | 李明 | 性别 | 男 | 班级 | 七年级3班 |
本人情况 | 14岁；住在南通市中心的一所公寓里；健康良好；学习努力；乐于助人； | ||||
“爱心”表现 | 1. 给希望工程筹钱， 给贫困儿童收集衣物和课本。 2. 喜欢帮助邻里检查电脑，帮助老人购物。 | ||||
加入目的 | 1.加入俱乐后能帮助更多的人解决问题，能和更多的人交朋友 2. …… | ||||
要求：1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；2. 文章90词左右，开头、结尾己给出，不计入总词数；
3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear chairperson,
I’m a boy student from Class 3, Grade 7. I’d like to be a volunteer of he Helping Hands Club._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’ll be happy if I’m accepted. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Ming
