Unit 8 Pets（A卷·夯实基础）（解析版）七年级下册 牛津译林版英语单元测试卷

这是一份Unit 8 Pets（A卷·夯实基础）（解析版）七年级下册 牛津译林版英语单元测试卷，共19页。
Unit 8 Pets（A卷·夯实基础）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2022·江苏·七年级单元测试）-Our dog is really _______ clever pet.
-Yes. It's _______ cleverest dog in the world！
A．the；the B .a；the C．the；a D．a；a
2．-I don't know what I should feed my ______ with.
-Well. You should get some clean grass and carrots for him.
A．goldfish B．rabbit C．parrot D．mouse
3．（2022·江苏泰州·七年级阶段练习）-Look at my cat. He is looking at the camera ______ his eyes open wide.
-Yeah. He must be surprised at the camera.
A．of B．about C．as D．with
4．Wendy is very _______，so we all like to play with her.
A．friendly B．happily C．quietly D．politely
5．-______ goldfish you have！
-Yes. My father bought them for me last year.
A．How a pretty B．What a pretty C．How pretty D．What pretty
6．-What do you think of my new pet dog？
-It is quite _______. It never barks at anyone or bites anyone.
A．gentle B．rude C．interesting D．noisy
7．（2022·安徽·七年级单元测试）-Do you think his idea is good enough？
-Yes. But I don't agree on ________ he said.
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
8．（2022江苏·七年级阶段练习）-Who took away my dog's bowl？
-________ took it away. Your dog hid it in the bushes.
A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Everybody
9．-Your dog is walking around the garden.
-Maybe he is ______ for his ball. He plays with it every day.
A．hiding B．hunting C．holding D．carrying
10．When I go out in the evening, my dog never goes to bed _______ I come back.
A．after B．later C．till D．if
11．-_______ the panda weigh at birth?
-Only 100grams. But now he is as tall as his mother.
A．How much was B．How much did C．What was D．What did
12．-Do fish sleep? I think they' re swimming around ________.
-Of course they sleep. But they sleep with their eyes open.
A．all the same B．all the time C．at that time D．at the same time
13．It is easy to _______ fish. You only need to give them a meal a day and change the water.
A．look after B．look for C．look around D．look at
14．-Should I _______?
-Of course not. You may hurt him if you do that.
A．brush my cat's fur every day
B．walk my dog every day
C．feed my rabbit fresh carrots
D．pick up my goldfish with hands
15．If you want to search for some information about what to feed your dog with," ______ "are the best key words.
A．dog food B．dog care C．dog doctor D．dog problem
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2022·河南南阳·七年级期中）There is a fox（狐狸）. His favorite ____16____ is chicken. But usually, he can’t get any chicken. One ____17____ , the fox sees a rooster（公鸡）. He thinks, “The rooster is a big breakfast! But ____18____ can I get the rooster?”
The fox comes up to the rooster and says, “I ____19____ you can sing very well. Can you sing ____20____ me?”
The rooster is ____21____ . He closes his eyes and begins to ____22____ . The fox sees that and catches the rooster and carries（拿,提） him away.
Some boys see the fox and they ____23____ , “Look! Look! The fox is carrying our rooster away.”
The rooster says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, the boys say you are carrying their rooster away. Tell them it is yours, not theirs. The fox ____24____ his mouth and says, “The rooster is mine not yours.” Just then the rooster runs away from the fox and flies into the _____25_____ . The fox is sad, because he doesn’t eat anything.
16．A．fruit B．food C．friend D．photo
17．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
18．A．what B．when C．where D．how
19．A．ask B．know C．love D．want
20．A．for B．of C．on D．in
21．A．sad B．happy C．healthy D．nice
22．A．play B．eat C．sing D．dance
23．A．study B．say C．write D．draw
24．A．closes B．changes C．puts D．opens
25．A．tree B．picture C．book D．card
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
（2022·湖南·衡阳市华新实验中学七年级期中）In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a small one. Children like to ride one of them. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and bananas. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and sun bears (马来熊). They are all slow and clumsy (笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift (抬起) their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much. Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo (竹子) a lot. She is kind of shy. She’s very interesting and lovely.
26．Tigers and lions like eating ________.
A．vegetables B．meat C．fruit
27．There are ________ elephants in the zoo.
A．one B．two C．three
28．The bears in the zoo are ________.
A．black B．brown C．Both A and B．
29．Bears stand on their ________ legs and lift their ________ legs to ask for food.
A．front; back B．back; back C．back; front
30．Which one of the following is true?
A．Children don’t like to ride on one of the elephants in the zoo.
B．The elephants are very friendly to people.
C．Lingling, the panda, likes eating cakes.
B
（2021·四川·东辰国际学校八年级阶段练习）Before the US President Barack Obama took office, his daughters begged to get a pet. Their wish came true! A friend of Obama gave him a Portuguese Water Dog(葡萄牙水犬). Obama named him Bo. Then, in 2013, the Obamas brought home a second Portuguese Water Dog, Sunny. “Everybody wants to see them and take pictures, ” Michelle Obama said.
George W. Bush became US president in 2001, eight years after the presidency of his father, George H.W.Bush. The father and the son lived in the White House, and so did their dogs.
Millie was an English Springer Spaniel (英国史宾格犬) . She was the first President Bush’s family pet. The dog give birth to Spotty. Spotty moved into the White House with the second President Bush.
Bill Clinton had a Labrador(拉布拉多) named Buddy and a cat named Socks during his time as the president of the US. The pair often fought. Clinton once told reporters that Buddy would sometimes sleep next to him when his wife was away. “He is my true friend,” he said.
But more than dogs and cats lived in the White House. The wife of John Quincy Adams, the sixth US president, had silkworms. Therefore Roosevelt, the 26th president, was famous for his many pets. His six kids had snakes,dogs,cats,birds,guinea pigs and more.
Donald Trump is the first US president in more than 100 years not to have a pet. A Joe Biden presidency means the return of a long tradition of pets in the White House. The president brought his two German Shepherds (德国牧羊犬), Champ and Major, along with him when he took office in January.
31．Who had silkworms in the White House according to the passage?
A．John Quincy Adams B．The 6th US president
C．The wife of the sixth US president D．The 26th US president
32．What does the underline phrase“took office” in the last paragraph mean?
A．离职 B．就职 C．搬办公室 D．当选
33．Which of the following is NOT the correct match between the dog and the owner?
A．Sunny--- Obama B．Spotty--- Bush
C．Buddy----Clinton D．Major--- Trump
34．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．George H.W. Bush and his father were both US president.
B．Spotty lived in the White House with George W. Bush.
C．Among pets, only dogs and cats live in the White House.
D．Joe Biden didn’t have a pet during his presidency.
35．What is the best title ?
A．American presidents and their hobbies.
B．American presidents and their dogs .
C．Different presidents like different animals.
D．American presidents and their pets.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意首字母及汉语提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．（2021·江苏·大港中学七年级单元测试）I can’t find my cat. Do you see it a________?
37．（2021·江苏·大港中学七年级单元测试）Birds k________ on the cage door with their beaks when they are hungry.
38．（2021·江苏·大港中学七年级单元测试）That glass is on the edge of the table. Put it in the m________.
39．（2021·江苏·大港中学七年级单元测试）Please f________ your dog. It is very hungry.
40．（2021·江苏·大港中学七年级单元测试）There is no milk in the bottle. It’s e________.
41．I didn't know where he__________(隐藏). I couldn't find him anywhere.
42．He did his homework__________(直到) 11 o'clock last night.
43．The old man needs a__________(棍子) to help him walk.
44．You are wrong, so I can't__________(同意) with you.
45．If the boy_______ (触摸) the dog food, the dog will bark at him.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．Hobo needs Eddie __________ (carry) all the shopping bags .
47．If he_________ ( not be) free tomorrow , he will stay at home.
48．--Which floor do you live on in the building ? --I live on _________ ( nine ) floor.
49．--Where is Tom?   --He with his parents________ (lie) on the bed and watching TV .
50．Please look after those _________ (scarf) .They are ours.
51．My grandmother ________ （brush）her dog's fur every day.
52．Many people think cities are too _______ （noise）.
53．_________（mouse）can be dangerous because they may make people get ill.
54．Last winter，I ______ （teach）myself to skate.
55．Children，stop _______ （fight）！Do you think it OK to be so rude to each other？
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．杰克认为他的狗是所有的狗中最聪明的。
Jack thinks his dog is ________ ________ ________ ________ dogs.
57．格林老师对她的学生非常友好。她经常教他们怎样学好英语。
Miss Green ________ ________ ________ ________   her students. She often ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English well.
58．海伦一直很快乐。
Helen is_______ ________ ________ ________．
59．你介意帮我好好照顾我的宠物狗吗？
Do you mind helping me ________ ________ ________ ________ my pet dog?
60．做眼保健操时不要把眼睛睁得大大的。
Don't do the eye exercises________ ________ ________ ________ ________．
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
61．She has short hair. (改为同义句)
Her hair _________ _________.
62．I didn’t hear anybody. (改为同义句)
I heard ___________.
63．I saw somebody in the house. (改为否定句)
I ___________ __________ ___________ in the house.
64．There is nothing in the box. (改为同义句)
There ___________ ____________ in the box.
65．There is no money in my pocket. (改为同义句)
There ________ ________ money in my pocket.
八、材料作文(本大题共15分)
66．（2020·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校七年级单元测试）假设你所在的城市有一个大动物园，周末你常去那儿。那里有很多动物，如大象、 老虎、熊猫、狮子和长颈鹿。你认为这些动物不快乐，它们应该生活在森林中，应该享受自由。
参考词汇：in the cages在笼子里，in the forest在森林里。80词左右
Animals in the Zoo
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
句意：——我们的狗真是一只聪明的宠物。——是的。它是世界上最聪明的狗！
考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，要用不定冠词，clever是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；第二个空根据比较范围in the world可知，要用最高级形式，最高级前用定冠词the；故选B。
【点睛】
冠词用法：
冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
1.不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。
1）不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：There is a policeman at the door.
门口有个警察。
2)不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如：
She is a teacher.她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.
我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
3）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如：
have a try试一下take a break休息一下have a good time玩得痛快
make a living谋生as a matter of fact事实上in a word总而言之
2.定冠词的用法
1）定冠词和名词连用，表示特指或某些特定的人或东西。如：
Mother carved the meat into slices.
妈妈把肉切成了片。
2）定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：
I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.
我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。
3）定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
the sun太阳the earth地球the world世界
4）定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。如：
This is the most interesting book I have ever read.这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。
5）定冠词在play后和乐器连用
play the piano弹钢琴play the flute吹长笛
2．B
【解析】
句意：——我不知道该用什么喂兔子。— —嗯。你应该给他买些干净的草和胡萝卜。A. goldfish金鱼；B. rabbit兔子；C. parrot鹦鹉；D. mouse老鼠。由下文的句子You should get some clean grass and carrots for him. 你应该给他买些干净的草和胡萝卜。可知，这是兔子喜欢的食物。故选B。
3．D
【解析】
句意：—看看我的猫。他睁大眼睛看着摄像机。—是的。他一定对照相机感到惊讶。
考查介词，A. of关于 (某人) ；B. about关于；C. as作为；D. with和…在一起。his eyes open wide是表示伴随情况，因此用介词with。with + n/pron. + adj. 表示伴随状态，主要强调所处于的状态，一般在句中作状语。故选D。
4．A
【解析】
句意：温迪很友好，所以我们都喜欢和她一起玩。
A. friendly友好的；B. happily快乐地；C. quietly安静地；D. politely礼貌地。根据so we all like to play with her. 我们都喜欢和她一起玩。可知，温迪是很友好的。因此选择friendly友好的；故选A。
5．D
【解析】
句意：——你的金鱼有多漂亮啊！   — —是的。我父亲去年给我买的。首先，根据本题题干的答句中的them可知，问句中的goldfish为复数，不能用不定冠词a修饰，排除A/B；另外，问句中的谓语动词为实意动词have“有”，所以前面的感叹句应强调名词goldfish，用what引导；how引导的感叹句强调的是中心词为形容词的，所以排除C。故选D。
6．A
【解析】
句意：——你觉得我的新宠物狗怎么样？— —它很温和。它从不向任何人吠叫或咬任何人。A. gentle温柔的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. interesting有趣的；D. noisy嘈杂的。由答语的句子It never barks at anyone or bites anyone. 它从不向任何人吠叫或咬任何人。可知，我的新宠物狗很温和。因此用gentle温柔的；故选A。
7．C
【解析】
句意：——你认为他的想法够好吗？——是的。但我不同意他所说的一切。
A. anything任何事（用于否定句、疑问句中）；B. something某事；某物；C. everything每件事；D. nothing没有什么。在英语中not和everything连用时表示半否定。其他词没有这个功能。故选C。
8．C
【解析】
句意：——谁拿走了我的狗碗？ ——没人拿走。你的狗把它藏在灌木丛里了。
A. Anybody任何人；B. Somebody某人；C. Nobody没有人；D. Everybody每个人。根据题干中的Your dog hid it in the bushes“你的狗将它藏在了灌木丛里”可知，没有人拿走了他的狗碗，故选C。
9．B
【解析】
句意：——你的狗在花园里走来走去。——也许它在找球。它每天都玩球。A. hiding隐藏；B. hunting狩猎；C. holding保持；D. carrying携带。本题考查短语hunt for“寻找某人或某物”的意思。因此本题的语境是：你的狗在花园里走来走去。目的是它在找球。故选B。
10．C
【解析】
句意：当我晚上出去的时候，我的狗从不睡觉直到我回来。A. after在……之后；B. later之后；C. till直到；D. if如果。根据语境可知，句子中有never，所以本题考查not/never…until…“直到……才……”句型。所以本题的语境是：我的狗从不睡觉直到我回来。故选C。
11．B
【解析】
句意：——熊猫出生时有多重？   ——只有100克。但现在他和他母亲一样高。
根据答语：Only 100 grams. 只有100克。可知，前句是问这只熊猫出生时有多重？应该用how much来提问，因此排除C/D；疑问句中的weigh是实义动词，因此疑问词how much 后应该加助动词did。故选B。
12．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---鱼睡觉吗？我认为它们一直在游泳。---当然它们睡觉。但是它们是睁着眼睛睡觉。此题考查固定短语all the time一直，总是。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查副词。
13．A
【解析】
句意：照顾鱼很容易。你只需要每天给他们一顿食物，换水就行了。A. look after照顾；B. look for寻找；C. look around环顾四周；D. look at看。由下文的句子You only need to give them a meal a day and change the water. 你只需要每天给他们一顿食物，换水就行了。可知，这是饲养鱼的方法。因此用look after照顾；其语境是：照顾鱼很容易。你只需要每天给他们一顿食物，换水就行了。故选A。
14．D
【解析】
句意：——我应该用手去捡我的金鱼吗？   ——当然不是。你这样做可能会伤害他。
A. brush my cat's fur every day每天给猫梳理毛发。B. walk my dog every day每天遛狗。C. feed my rabbit fresh carrots给我的兔子喂新鲜胡萝卜。D. pick up my goldfish with hands用手捡起我的金鱼。根据You may hurt him if you do that. 你这样做可能会伤害他。根据常识可知，用手捡起金鱼。可能会伤害他。故选D。
15．A
【解析】
句意：如果你想搜索一些关于喂狗什么食物的信息，“狗食”是最好的关键词。
A. dog food狗食；B. dog care狗护理；C. dog doctor狗医生；D. dog problem狗问题。根据some information about what to feed your dog一些关于喂狗什么食物的信息，可知，所找的信息与喂狗什么食物有关，因此搜索dog food狗食；故选A。
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一则寓言故事。讲的是狐狸哄骗公鸡唱歌趁机想把它叼走，但公鸡用它的聪明才智逃脱了。
16．
句意：它最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。
fruit水果；food食物；friend朋友；photo照片。根据下文“The rooster is a big breakfast! ”可知，狐狸想吃鸡肉，说明此处表示狐狸最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。故选B。
17．
句意：一天早上，这只狐狸看见了一只公鸡。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据下文“The rooster is a big breakfast! ”可知这只狐狸想把公鸡当作早餐，说明发生在早上。故选A。
18．
句意：但是我怎样才能抓住这只公鸡呢？
what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎么样。根据“can I get the rooster”可知此句在询问抓住公鸡的方法。故选D。
19．
句意：我知道你唱歌唱得很好。
ask询问；know知道；love喜爱；want想要。根据下文“you sing very well”可知狐狸知道公鸡唱歌唱得很好。故选B。
20．
句意：你可以为我唱首歌吗？
for为，为了；of……的；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据空格后的“me”可知在此是狐狸要公鸡为它唱歌。故选A。
21．
句意：公鸡很高兴。
sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；healthy健康的；nice漂亮的。根据下文“He closes his eyes and begins to …”可知公鸡听了很高兴，就要开始唱歌。故选B。
22．
句意：它闭上眼睛，开始唱歌。
play玩；eat吃；sing唱歌；dance跳舞。根据上文“you can sing very well”可知狐狸赞赏公鸡唱歌好听，因此哄骗公鸡唱歌，此句表示公鸡开始唱。故选C。
23．
句意：几个男孩看见了狐狸，就说：“看！看！那只狐狸正在把我们的公鸡叨走。”
study学习；say说；write写；draw画。根据空格后的引号及引号里的内容可知这是男孩们说的话。故选B。
24．
句意：狐狸张开它的嘴巴，说：“这只公鸡是我的，不是你们的。”
closes闭上；changes改变；puts放；opens张开。根据空格后的“his mouth and says”可知此处是狐狸张口说话。故选D。
25．
句意：就在那时，公鸡就从狐狸那里逃走了，飞到树上去。
tree树；picture图画；book书；card卡片。根据空格前的“flies into the”可知公鸡此时逃走了，应该是飞到就近的树上去。故选A。
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．C
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一个动物园里的动物。
26．
细节理解题。根据“There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat”可知老虎和狮子喜欢吃肉。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“There are also two big elephants and a small one”可知动物园里有两只大象和一只小象。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“we can see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears”可知动物园里有棕熊和黑熊。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“They stand on their back legs and lift (抬起) their front legs to ask for food.”可知它们用后腿站立并抬起前腿来要食物。故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据“The elephants are very kind and friendly”可知大象对人非常友好。故选B。
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．B
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了美国总统在白宫养宠物的情况。
31．
细节理解题。根据“The wife of John Quincy Adams, the sixth US president, had silkworms.”可知，美国第六任总统约翰·昆西·亚当斯的妻子在白宫养蚕，故选C。
32．
词义猜测题。根据“The president brought his two German Shepherds (德国牧羊犬), Champ and Major, along with him when he took office in January.”可知，总统在一月份就职时带着他的两只德国牧羊犬Champ和Major。此处的“took office”指的是“就任，上任”，故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Donald Trump is the first US president in more than 100 years not to have a pet.”可知，特朗普是100多年来首位不养宠物的美国总统，故选D。
34．
推理判断题。根据“George W. Bush became US president in 2001, eight years after the presidency of his father, George H.W.Bush.”以及“The dog give birth to Spotty. Spotty moved into the White House with the second President Bush.”可知，斯波蒂和小布什一起住在白宫，故选B。
35．
最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍美国总统和他们的宠物的情况，故选D。
36．anywhere
【解析】
【分析】
句意：我找不到我的猫了。你在什么地方看到它了吗?根据“I can’t find my cat.”结合首字母提示，可知此处是问“你在什么地方看到它了吗?”anywhere“什么地方、任何地方”，符合题意，故填anywhere。
37．(k)nock
【解析】
句意：鸟儿饿了就用喙敲笼门。根据“Birds …on the cage door”及首字母可知，此处是knock on短语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(k)nock。
38．(m)iddle
【解析】
句意：这个玻璃杯在桌子边，把它放到桌子中间。根据“That glass is on the edge of the table.”可知，下文表示“把杯子放到桌子中间”。in介词后可加名词，由首字母提示，middle可作名词，意为“中间”，in the middle作句子的地点状语。故填(m)iddle。
39．(f)eed
【解析】
【分析】
句意：请喂你的狗。它很饿。根据“It is very hungry.”结合首字母提示，可知是“请喂你的狗。”feed“喂、饲养”，动词，本句为祈使句，因此用动词原形，故填(f)eed。
40．(e)mpty
【解析】
句意：瓶子里没有牛奶。它是空的。根据“There is no milk in the bottle.”可知，瓶子是空的，用形容词empty作表语，故填(e)mpty。
41．hid
42．till
43．stick
44．agree
45．touches
【解析】
41．句意：我不知道他藏在哪里。我哪儿也找不到他。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，填：hide。因为主句I didn't know是一般过去时，因此在由where引导的句子中也用一般过去时。hide的过去式为hid。所以答案为：hid。
42．句意：他做作业到昨晚11点。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，填：till。till表示肯定，一般单独使用。所以答案为：till。
43．句意：这位老人需要一根棍子帮助他走路。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，填：stick。空格前面有不定冠词a，因此后面的名词用单数形式。故答案为stick。
44．句意：你错了，所以我不能同意你。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，填：agree。can't是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为agree。
45．句意：如果男孩碰了狗食，狗就会朝他吠叫。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，填：touch。主句the dog will bark at him.是一般将来时，因此在由If引导的条件句中要用一般现在时表示将来。主句the boy是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故答案为touches。
【点睛】
该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式；其次回想一下该词的词性，有无相关的派生词语；结合句子所表达的意义，通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用，从而确定语法变化形式（如名词的复数形式、名词所有格；形容词的比较级和最高级；数词的基数词形式与序数词形式；动词的时态、语态等）；决定所填词或词组的最终形式。
46．to carry
47．isn’t
48．the ninth
49．is lying
50．scarves
【解析】
46．句意：霍波需要埃迪拎所有的购物袋。need做“需要”讲时是实意动词，有need to do结构；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填to carry。
47．句意：如果他明天没有空闲，他就会呆在家里。本句是if条件句，需用一般现在时代替一般将来时；it是单数第三人称，系词需用is。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填isn’t。
48．句意：我住在第九层。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知用序数词，序数词需用定冠词the修饰，故填the ninth。
49．句意：他和父母一起躺在床上看电视。with his parents（和父母一起）做主语he的伴随状语，所以主语是单数第三人称，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填is lying。
50．句意：请照看那些围巾，它们是我们的。those那些，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填scarves。
点睛：根据句意和英文提示，用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
51．brushes
52．noisy
53．Mice
54．taught
55．fighting
【解析】
51．句意：我祖母每天都给她的狗刷毛。根据every day可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语My grandmother是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故答案为brushes。
52．句意：许多人认为城市太吵了。too“太……”，后跟形容词，noise的形容词为：noisy。语境是：许多人认为城市太吵了。所以答案为：noisy。
53．句意：老鼠可能很危险，因为它们会让人生病。本题是主语的位置，mouse的复数为mice。首字母要大写。故答案为Mice。
54．句意：去年冬天，我自学滑冰。由Last winter可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。所以答案为：taught。
55．句意：孩子们，别打架了！你们觉得对彼此如此无礼可以吗？本题考查stop的用法。stop to do sth. 停下来，去做另一件事。stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。根据Do you think it OK to be so rude to each other？应该是停止打架。因此用动名词。故答案为fighting。
56． the cleverest of all
57． is very friendly to teaches them how to learn
58． happy all the time
59． take good care of
60． with your eyes wide open
【解析】
56．结合英语和汉语的比较可知，本题缺少了“所有的狗中最聪明的”的汉语翻译。“最聪明的”应英语the cleverest表达；“所有的狗中”的英语是：of all dogs。因此本题的答案为：   (1). the(2). cleverest(3). of(4). all
57．结合英语和汉语的比较可知，本题缺少了“对……非常友好”和“教他们怎样学好英语”的汉语翻译。“对……非常友好”的英语表达是：be very friendly to；主语Miss Green是单数，所以该句中be用is；“怎样学好英语”的表达为how to learn English；“教他们”的英语是：teach    them；又因为主语是She，所以谓语用三单teaches。故本题的答案为：(1). is(2). very(3). friendly(4). to(5). teaches(6). them(7). how(8). to(9). learn
58．结合英语和汉语的比较可知，本题缺少了“一直很快乐”的汉语翻译。“一直”用英语all the time表达；“快乐”的英语是happy。故答案为(1). happy(2). all(3). the(4). time
59．结合英语和汉语的比较可知，本题缺少了“好好照顾”的汉语翻译。“好好照顾”的英语是： take good care of。还有help sb. do sth.的用法“帮助某人做某事”，help后接动词原形。故答案为(1). take(2). good(3). care(4). of
60．结合英语和汉语的比较可知，本题缺少了“眼睛睁得大大的”的汉语翻译。“眼睛”的英语是eyes；“睁得大大的”用wide open 来表达；本题用with来表示伴随。故答案为(1). with(2). your(3). eyes(4). wide(5). open
【点睛】
完成句子是一种新的题型。它考查的要求是：在所给出的不完整句子的基础上能使用英语表达所规定的语言内容，重点考查学生对于语法和句型结构的掌握与使用，同时也会涉及词汇的运用。这类题一般采用根据给出的汉语提示及英语单词完成英语句子的形式，每题给出一个空白，根据需要填一个或几个单词，从而使句子的意思完整。
考查内容：1. 考查常用的词组或习语。例如：be good for, from now on, by means of, belong to, get on等等。
2. 考查一些常用词语的用法。
had better, would rather, 等后接动词原形；risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式；情态动词表示推测等。
3. 考查一些常用句型。例如：so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等，还有强调结构，倒装句，疑问词+to do。
4. 考查动词的时态，语态等。包括被动语态，名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句，主谓一致及非谓语动词等语法现象。
61． is short
62．nobody
63． didn’t see anybody
64． isn’t anything
65． is not
【解析】
61．根据She has short hair.表示“她的头发是短的”，her hair是第三人称单数，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数，故为is short。
62．I didn’t hear anybody.表示“我没有听见任何人的话”， 故用nobody。
63．此处动词saw是实义动词see的一般过去时，变为否定句，故用助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形see。somebody用于肯定句，此处是否定句，故用anybody。
64．nothing=not…anything没有任何东西，此处主语anything是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为isn’t anything。
65．There is no money in my pocket.表示“我的兜里没有钱”，主语money是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为is not。
【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，选择适当的句型，结合时态，语态，短语，句型和主谓一致，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题3，此处动词saw是实义动词see的一般过去时，变为否定句，故用助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形see。somebody用于肯定句，此处是否定句，故用anybody。
66．例文：
Animals in the Zoo
There is a big zoo in our city. It isn’t far from my home. On weekends, my father often takes me to the zoo. There I can see many kinds of animals like elephants, tigers, pandas, monkeys, lions and giraffes. They are from different places. Because some of them are dangerous, they have to live in the cages. I think they aren’t happy because they aren’t free. They should live in the forest.
【解析】
1、题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时应先介绍你所在的城市有一个大动物园，然后介绍动物园里的动物，最后介绍你对这些动物生活在动物园的看法，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称和第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍动物园动物时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。