译林版八年级下册Unit 3 Online tours知识点梳理学案

这是一份译林版八年级下册Unit 3 Online tours知识点梳理学案，共5页。
译林版八年级下册 Unit 3 Online tours知识点梳理1、receive与 acceptreceive表示客观上的 “收到，接到”或自然的 “获得”相当于get。（2）accept表示主观上的“接受”，或主观上“承认、赞同”一看法或理论。e.g. The man ________ a letter just now.The young man asked the girl to marry him, and the girl _______ it happily. 2、relaxing 和relaxedrelax v.使放松relaxing adj.“令人放松的”，常用于事物。relaxed adj.“放松的，悠闲的”，常用于人。   e.g. ① A beautiful park is a good place _____________ (relax).   ② Blue can make us feel _____________ (relax).   ③ We watch a _____________ (relax) film after a hard day’s work.  3、pleasure /'pleʒə(r) / n. 高兴，乐意My pleasure. 不客气，通常对别人道谢的回答,相当于You are welcome. 还可表达为It’s my/ a pleasure.With pleasure. 乐意地，用于回答别人的请求。 e.g. ① --- Thank you for helping me.                 --- ____________.e.g. ② --- Could you help me with my homework?      --- _____________. pleased  adj.，意为“高兴的；满意的”。pleasant  adj.， 意为“令人愉快的，令人满意的，宜人的”。e.g. 根据句意选用pleasure, pleased, pleasant填空。(1) English teacher is_________ with me.(2) We all enjoyed ourselves during the _______ trip.(3) It's my _______ to share the umbrella with you. 4、关于use的短语用法use sth. to do sth 使用某物做某事use sth for sth. 为了…使用used to do sth. （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经be/ get used to sth/ doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事eg: Have you used this before, Eddie? 艾迪，你之前使用过这个吗？   What do you usually use your computer for?  你通常用电脑做什么？   I usually use it to search for information.   我通常用它寻找信息。 5、notice sb. doing sth.与notice sb. do sth.notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生。notice sb. do sth. 注意到人做某事，强调动作发生全过程或经常发生。类似用法的有：see/watch/hear等e.g.  Did you notice his hand ________? (shake)He noticed Jack _______ into the book with a book in his hand.(walk) 6、hear的相关短语hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb.hear of : 听说过，听到；提起某事，直接指其对象。hear about: 听到/得知关于某人或某事的消息比 hear of知道的更详细，具体. 7、mind ① vt. 介意，在意mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事，此处，sb用形容词性物主代词e.g.: Do you mind my opening the window?② n. 意识，主意     change one’s mind  改变某人的注意make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do决定③ Never mind 没关系e.g.: ---Sorry, I left my book at home.--- Never mind.④ would you mind….的回答：若是介意，则用：Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t./ You’d better not.若是不介意，则用：Of course not./ Not at all.e.g.: ---Would you mind showing me around your school?  --- Of course not. 8、search的用法search + 地点： 搜某地search 强调直接搜索（某人/ 某物/ 某地）search for是寻找，  search for food寻找食物 9、Just click on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa….祈使句+ and +表结果的陈述句，相当于“if”引导的表肯定的条件状语从句。祈使句+ or +表结果的陈述句，or表示“否则，要不然”，相当于“if”引导的表否定的条件状语从句。e.g. Stand over there, _______ you’ll see the painting better.Watch your step, _______ you might fall into the water． 10、方位词前的介词应用：in; on; to (以east为例) in the east of… 表示前者在后者内部的东部，即前者属于后者。e.g.: Shanghai is in the east of China. on the east of…. 表示前者在后者的东部，但是两者相接壤。 e.g.: Korea is on the east of China. to the east of…表示前者与后者即不包含，又不接壤，这种结构还可以写成：A is east of B.   e.g.: Japan is to the east of China. = Japan is east of China. 11、opposite ① n. 对立的人/物e.g.: Tom is the opposite of his brother. ② adj. 对面的，对立的e.g.: The answers to the questions are on the opposite page.③ prep. 在…对面e.g.: Marie sat opposite me at breakfast.  12、现在完成时的特殊句型：It’s +一段时间+since…(或It has been +一段时间+since…)e.g.: It is 8 years since I came to Nanjing.This is the +形容词最高级+ 名词+ that +从句（从句用现在完成时）e.g.: This is the saddest film that I have ever seen.There have/ has been …e.g.: There have been great changes to my hometown in the past two years.It is the first / second/… time that+从句（从句用现在完成时）e.g.: It is the first time that I have visited Beijing. 13、be famous for, be famous as 与 be famous tobe famous for因……而出名，以……著称be famous as作为……而出名be famous to对……是熟悉的，为……熟知e.g. ① 这个地区因绿茶而出名。The area ______ ______ ______its green tea.②马克•吐温作为儿童故事作家而出名。Mark Twin _______ _______ ______a children-story writer. ③ 姚明为大家所熟知。Yao Ming ________ ________ _______ to us. 随堂练习1. Go to the other side. There is a bookshop ________ the store.  A. in         B. next to      C. in front of         D. opposite2.---Nick, would you mind______ out of the bathroom?--- Sorry, I won’t be long.A. come   B. to come  C. coming  D. to coming3. ---Thanks for showing me how to start this online tour.   ---____________.A.Never mind          B. It doesn't matter    C. Of course not          D. It's my pleasure4. ---Would you mind my using your computer?   ---_________.A.Yes. Here you are      B. You're welcome    C. No, you can't           D. No, not at all5. ---Would you please help me with my maths?  ---________________．My pleasure              B. It's my pleasure    C. With pleasure             D. It doesn't matter6. ---What is the weather like this summer here?--- There ______ very little rain.A. has              B. has been              C. are               D. have been7. Where ______ you _______? Which answer is not right? A. have; gone            B. have; been           C. did; go             D. are; going8．_________, you can keep in touch with Mr Johnson.A．For farther information B．As further informationC．For further information D．As farther information9．After hearing the __________ music, I felt very __________ and I didn’t feel tired at all.A．relaxing; relaxed        B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxed; relaxed          D．relaxing; relax10．---He has never been to Hong Kong before, has he?---_________. It’s the third time that he’s been there.A．Yes, he has            B．No, he has C．Yes, he hasn’t            D．No, he hasn’t