英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 History and traditions完整版ppt课件

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1.——Hw much d yu charge me____it? ——N. In fact it is free____charge at the president made an unexpected____________(annunce) this mrning.3.I can’t_______(sure) that he will be there n expert is a persn easy _________(apprach) are very generus_____their mney.
pet[ˈpəʊɪt] n.
cunty[ˈkaʊntiz] n.
rlling[ˈrəʊlɪŋ] adj.&v.rll的现在分词
cattle[ˈkætl] n.
cean [ˈəʊʃn] n.Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean Indian Ocean Arctic Ocean Suthern Ocean
greet [ɡriːt] vt.
pub[pʌb] n.
wine[waɪn] n.
beer[bɪə(r)] n.bttle f beer
custm[ˈkʌstəm] n.
1.have a great influence n对……有很大的影响2.d sme research n研究一下3.has a lng histry f历史悠久4.make up构成;编造5.greet sb. with... 以方式和某人打招呼 6.have a chance f... 有的机会 向介绍8.d research n... 对进行研究9.a feast fr the eyes视觉盛宴
Game time
What d yu knw abut Ireland?
Crk, limerick, Galway and s n.
Irish:《Amhrán na bhFiann》English《:The Sldier's Sng》
Parliamentary Republic
"frever Ireland"
"Emerald Island"
Oystercatcher(蛎鹬)
Dublin University, Trinity Cllege Dublin(都柏林圣三一学院), Irish Natinal Cllege, etc.
Ireland is lcated in the suth-central part f Ireland Island in western Eurpe, brdering the Atlantic Ocean in the west, Nrthern Ireland in the nrtheast, and Britain acrss the Irish Sea in the east.
marine temperate brad-leaved frest climate, with grassland and pasture accunting fr abut 80% f the ttal area f Ireland.
Dublin is the capital and largest city f Ireland. It is als the plitical, ecnmic, cultural, turist and transprtatin center f Ireland.
Ptates, vegetables and beef. Bread is ne f the main fds in Ireland. Irish unique dark beer (Guinness), Irish whiskey.
The traditinal clthes f Irish men are skirt.
It plays an imprtant rle in Irish culture. The harp is a typical traditinal Irish musical instrument.
Oystercatcher ,Cws can be fund everywhere in Ireland, als have sheep,Red deer, red fx.
Tap dancing is full f passin, beautiful meldy and extremely bright and changeable temp.
D yu knw the natinal flag and natinal emblem f Ireland?
BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONSIreland's beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence n its peple and traditins. The cuntry has a lng histry f prducing great writers and pets. Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all, ffering smething fr each f the senses.The peaceful landscape f the "Emerald Isle" and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle. And dwn by the sea,the rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up the music f the cast.
Describe a place that yu like
1 Read the text and discuss the questins in pairs.
On a quiet mrning in the muntains, feel the sun n yur skin, and breathe in the sweetscent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng. With all thisbeauty, it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music,dancing, and dining. T have a chance f experiencing this, stp by a village pub and relaxwith a glass f wine r a lcal beer. Better yet, enjy a delicius traditinal Irish Beef Stew.If yu're lucky, yu might be able t enjy sme traditinal music and dancing, t. Andif yu intrduce yurself t a friendly face, yu are mre than likely t experience lcalculture and custms first-hand.
In rder t write a gd cmpsitin, what sense rgans can yu use t bserve?
Sense rgans
Temperature
4. He is a teacher lved by his students.5. The girl dressed in white is her daughter.= The girl wh is dressed in white is her daughter.第5页/共37页[拓展]1.单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义。
The peaceful landscape
Many green cuntries
Rlling green dtted with sheep and cattle
Traditinaldances
village pub
a friendly face
dance steps
Dgs ges wf
Cat ges mew
Sheep ges bah
Bee ges buzz
Bird ges tweet
Breathe the sweet scent f flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng.
Irish Beef Stew爱尔兰式百里香炖牛肉
a glass f wine
On a quiet mrning in the muntains, feel the sun n yur skin.
has a lng histry f prducing great writers and pets
Tip:Once we see the bvius, g deeper.
a true feast fr the eyes / ears /nse/muth/skin
a beautiful cuntry
has develped strng traditins that include music, dancing and dining
Oscar Wilde
Samuel Beckett
Frank O'Cnnr
Reading task
Mark each paragraph with numbers. Analyzing article structure and divide the passages int three parts and filling in the table.
Ireland's beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence n its peple and traditins.
Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all, ffering smething fr each f the senses.
With all this beauty, it is nt surprising three that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music, dancing, and dining.
1. What makes the Irish cuntryside exciting and inspiring?A. The beautiful cuntryside scenery f the Ireland.B. The lng histry f the Irish cuntryside.C. The traditins f the Irish cuntryside.D. Many green cunties in the Ireland.
阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)
2. What is nt mentined in the passage?A. Green hills.B. The rar f the wlves.C. Sunshine.D. The scent f flwers.
3. Accrding t the passage，Ireland has develped strng traditins because f its__________.A. rare animalsB. lng histryC. talentsD. beauty
4. What's the main idea f the passage?A. The beautiful scenery f Ireland.B. The histry f Ireland.C. The beautiful scenery f Ireland and its traditins.D. The custms f Ireland.
Ireland's beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence 1_____its peple and traditins. Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all, 2________(ffer) smething fr each f the senses. The 3_________(peace) landscape and its many green cunties 4 _________(dt) with sheep and cattle. The rar f.the cean waves and 5_____(cry) f the seabirds make 6____the music f the cast. 7________(have) a gd chance f experiencing its traditins, yu can relax with a glass f wine 8____a lcal beer. 9_______(gd) yet, enjy a delicius traditinal Irish Beef Stew. If yu intrduce 10________(yu) t smene friendly, yu are mre than likely t experience lcal culture and custms first-hand.
语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文)
1 What makes the Irish cuntryside exciting and inspiring?
Its beauty and hw it ffers smething fr all the senses.
By stpping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditinal meal while listening t music and watching dancing.ORBy explring all different parts f the cuntry and experiencing what the cuntry gives t all the senses.
3 What is the meaning f "breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng"?
It means t nt just smell but als breathe in the smell f fresh flwers early in the mrning as the birds sing their first sng f the new day.
2 What are the best ways t experience sme Irish traditins and culture?
4 What rhetrical device (修辞手法) des the writer use?What are the benefits f the authr's writing like this?
In this sentence, the greeting uses persnificatin rhetric t make the image f birds singing appear in frnt f readers. This kind f writing nt nly enhances the sense f picture, makes the sentences lively, but als attracts readers' reading interest.
Read the text again, discuss in grups and answer the fllwing questins.
5 What are the best ways t experience Chinese traditins and custms?
By travelling t different places and using all yur senses t experience everything and by interacting with lcal peple.
1 Identify and underline the paragraph's intrductry sentence(s) and the ending sentences).
2 Analyse the descriptive paragraph.
Intrductry sentence: Ireland's beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence n its peple and traditins.
Ending sentence: And if yu intrduce yurself t a friendly face, yu are mre than likely t experience lcal culture and custms first-hand.
Senses: 1______________________ Places:1__________________________ 2______________________ 2__________________________ 3______________________ 3__________________________ 4______________________ 4__________________________
2 The paragraph talks abut different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the rder that they appear.
in the green cunties and hills
in the muntains
●sight:●smell:●taste:●hearing:●tuch:
feel the sun n yur skin
3 What wrds des the writer use t describe sensry details?
feast fr the eyes
sweet scent
rar, cries, music f the cast, mrning sng
3 Use what yu have learnt in this unit t describe an interesting, exciting, r surprising place.
1 Wrk in pairs. Chse ne f yur favurite places and tell a partner why yu think it is interesting, exciting, r surprising.
●What can yu see? ●What can yu hear?● Hw des the place feel? ●What can yu smell?●What can yu taste there? ●What des the place make yu think r feel?
2 Use the questins belw t describe the place yu have chsen.
3 Use yur answers t draft a passage abut the place.
√Des the writer start with an image, qute, r questin?√Is the descriptin well- rganised and easy t read?√Has the writer included sensry details?√Des the writer use specific wrds and give examples?√Is the ending effective?√Can yu find any grammar r spelling mistakes?
4 Exchange drafts with a partner.
1 Use the checklist t help yu evaluate his/her draft.
2 Give yur cmments t yur partner and ask him/her t revise the draft.
In my village, every day starts with a "fire" ! The huses turn red as the sun rises abve the muntains. Seeing the flames, the rsters sund the alarm. They wake everyne in the village with their lud cries,chasing the children t schl and rushing the adults t wrk. In the evening, a gld haze settles ver everything, This is my favurite time f the day, when all wrk fr the day has been cmpleted. When the smell f ht il and fragrant spices flat thrugh the air, I knw that it will sn be time fr dinner. My neighbrs begin t call t their children t cme hme. The birds begin their nightly quarrelver their favurite places t rest. At night, the stars cme ut t tell us that all is well and my village grws quiet. Frnw we'll sleep, and tmrrw the sun will set us n fire again fr a new day!
5 Put up yur passage in the classrm r make a class bk abut yur favurite places.
schl gate (security guards)
play grund (range plastic runway/ftball equipment)
classrm buildings (numbers/flrs)
inside decratins n the wall/clrful plants
students and teachers
cleaners...
cheering frm the playgrund
music and sngs frm Music Class
sunds f reading alud
the sweet smell f the bks in the library
the arma f fried nins
chemical smell in the science lab
n dust n the desks and chairs
fresh air inside the building
Please discuss with yur partner , write a cmpsitin abut ur schl. Which sense rgans can be used t bserve?
have an influence n/upn对有影响 [归纳拓展]have a gd/bad influence n 对有好的/坏的影响influence/affect sb. /sth.影响某人/某事have an effect/impact n/upn 对有影响
1. Ireland's beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence n its peple and traditins.一直以来，爱尔兰的美丽乡村时当地的人民传统产生着深远的影响。
单句语法填空①Cnfucius's philsphy has a great influence_________Chinese culture.②Yu can't imagine the influence yu have_________me.
Language pint
[注意]当psitin,situatin,pint,case,stage等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句常用where引导。They are nw in a better psitin where they can be very successful this year.他们现在处于一个较好的境况中，今年他们可能会很成功。
2. They watched ver the lake with their cameras and binculars, which were psitined n the hill.他们站在山上，用相机和双筒望远镜眺望湖面。
psitin位置;要态;职位;处境,状况搭配:in/ut f psitin在/不在适当的位置put/place sb. in a gd/ an awkward psitin使某人处于有利的/尴尬的境地
根据中文意思填空。①The stre has a prime ________ (位置)in the mall.②Everything in the ffice was ______________(不在适当的位置).
ut f psitin
greet vt.问候，迎接，(和某人)打招呼对...作出反应 搭配: (1)greet sb. with... 以方式和某人打招呼 (2)greeting n.(常用复数形式)问候;祝贺;贺词[词语积累]greeting n.问候，招呼 send (ne's) greetings t sb. 向某人送上问候例句:①She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着向我们打招呼。②Tm gave us a cheery greeting. 汤姆愉快地跟我们打招呼。
3. the sun n yur skin, and breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng.感受阳光照在你皮肤上，呼吸鲜花的芳香，而鸟儿则用它们美妙的晨歌迎接新的一天。
根据中文含义填空。①The blue sky and white cluds greet me_____(用 迎接某人)smiles.②And we will______(迎接)every new day as a gift.
[句式分析]该句中while前是祈使句，while在句中是并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比。
4. in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng.鸟儿用清晨的歌来迎接新的一天的到来。
while连接的并列句句中while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比。There's plenty f rain in the sutheast, while there's little in the nrthwest. 东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。[注意](1) while可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。(2)while可作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”常常放于句首。
语法填空①______________________I am willing t help,I d nt have much time.②He fell asleep______________he was ding his hmewrk.
while/Althugh/Thugh
while/when/as
custm n.风俗;习俗;习惯例句:①This custm has been passed dwn since the 18th century.这个风俗从18世纪就沿袭下来。②It is the custm in that cuntry fr wmen t marry yung.女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。
5. What are the best ways t experience Chinese traditins and custms?体验中国传统和习俗的最佳方式是什么?
根据中文含义填空。①The prgramme was abut________(风俗)in different parts f the cuntry.②The________(习俗)has cme dwn t us frm ur ancestrs.
[句式分析]句中it是形式主语,that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，it作形式主语在作形式主语的句子中，真正的主酒可以是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句。(1) It is+adj. /n. + t d sth.做某事是 is very imprtant (fr us) t master a freign language.(对于我们来说)掌握一门外语很重要。(2) It is+adj. +fr /f sb. t d sth.做某事对于某人来说 was nice f them t invite us.他们真好，邀请了我们。(3) It is n use/gd ding sth.做某事是没有用的。It is n use pretending t be knwledgeable.假装有知识是没有用的。
6. is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music, dancing, and dining. 自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民族传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。
(4) It is+adj. /n. +从句，做某事是 is a pity that yu missed the chance t meet the champin.你错过了与冠军见面的机会，真遗憾。(5) It is said/reprted/believed that...据说/据报道/人们认为 was reprted that several survivrs had been rescued.据报道，已有几名幸存者获救。
语法填空①The dctr thught_____wuld be gd fr yu t have a hliday.②It’s implite________(speak) when yu’re eating.Yu shuld avid this kind f behaviur.
1.pet n.诗人2.cunty n.(英国) 郡;县3.rlling adj.起伏的;规则的v.(使)翻滚，滚动4.cattle n.牛5.cean n.大海;海洋;(五大洋之一的)洋6.greet vt.打招呼;迎接;欢迎;对...…作出反应7.pub n.酒吧;酒馆8.wine n.葡萄酒;果酒9.beer n.啤酒10.custm n.风俗;习俗11.traditin n.传统;传统的信仰(或风俗)
1.Review the key wrds and phrases.2. Read the text alud.3. Cmplete the article and cmmunicate with yur classmates t revise it.