初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A获奖课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A获奖课件ppt
Unit 1 What's the matterSection A 1a-2dTo learn to talk about health problems and accidents. To role play the conversation in 2d and learn the key words and phrases in it.Objectivesn. 问题；事 怎么了？出什么事了？adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 感冒n. 胃痛；腹痛matter What’s the matter?sorehave a coldstomachache Words and expressions胃痛n. 脚；足n. 颈；脖子n. 胃；腹部n. 咽喉；喉咙have a stomachachefoot neck stomachthroat n. 发烧v. (lay) 躺；平躺躺下v.& n. 放松；休息n.& v. 咳嗽n. X射线；X光n. 牙痛fever lielie downrestcoughX-raytoothache量体温n. 头痛发烧n. 间歇；休息休息v. (hurt) (使)疼痛；受伤take one’s temperatureheadache have a feverbreaktake breaks (take a break)hurt Let’s learn the parts of the body.He/She has a toothache.What’s the matter with him/her…?He/She has a fever.What’s the matter with him/her…?He/She has a sore throat.What’s the matter with him/her?He hurt himself.She hurt herself.What’s the matter with him/her?He/She has a cold.What’s the matter with him/her?He/She has a stomachache.What’s the matter with him/her?He/She has a cough.What’s the matter with him/her?He/She has a headache.What’s the matter with him/her?He/She has a sore back.What’s the matter with him/her?He has a heart problem.He has a nosebleed.What’s the matter with them?A: What’s the matter with…?B: He/She has a …Work in PairsLook at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.1a ___ arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye___ foot ___ hand ____ head___ leg ___ mouth ____ neck ___ nose ___ stomach ____ toothCheck the answers!hegibajlcdmkfNancy _____ Sarah _____ David _____ Ben _____ Judy _____31254Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5].1b Conversation 1 Nurse: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Sarah?Sarah: I _____________.Conversation 2 Nurse: What’s the matter, David?David : I _____________________.Conversation 3Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben?Ben : I __________________.Listen and find out what’s the matter.have a coldhave a stomachachehave a sore backConversation 4Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy?Nancy : I _______________.Conversation 5Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy?Judy : I ________________.have a toothachehave a sore throatLook at the picture. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations.A: What’s the matter with Judy?B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.1c What’s the matter?Pair workI have a sore throat.I have a sore back.I have a stomachache.I have a toothache.What’s the matter?have a toothachehave a coldcut myselfhave a coughhave a nosebleedhave a headachehave a heart problemListen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.2a 12345Listen again. Match the problems withthe advice.1. fever a. lie down and rest2. stomachache b. drink some hot tea with honey3. cough and c. see a dentist and get an X-ray sore throat4. toothache d. take your temperature5. cut myself e. put some medicine on it2b You should ____________________________ drink some hot tea with honey.Listen again. Then fill in the blanks.I have a cough and sore throat.You should ____________________________I have a toothache. see a dentist and get an X-ray. lie down and restI have a stomachache.You should ________ _________. take your temperature.I have a fever.You should ________ ____________I cut myself by accident.You should ________ __________________. put some medicine on it.A: What’s the matter?B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever…B: …Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.Pair work2c Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer games all the weekend.2d Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.1. What’s the matter? 这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句，意思是“怎么了?”，其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有： What’s wrong? What’s wrong with you? What’s your trouble? What’s the trouble with you? What’s up? Language pointsmatter n.问题、麻烦、事件，通常与介词“with”连用。wrong是形容词，前面没有“the”；matter和trouble都是名词，前面应有“the”，trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。What’s your trouble, young man? 年轻人，你怎么了?2. have a sore throat. 喉咙痛。1) have vt. 患(得)病 (不用于进行时态)He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。She often has a stomachache. 她常胃(肚子)疼。注意：一般情况下用have＋a＋n. 表示患了某种疾病如： have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒2) sore“痛、疼”，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词。如： headache 头痛 backache 背疼等。have a cold “伤风, 感冒”，是固定词组 表示身体不适的常用词组还有: 牙疼 have a toothache 胃疼 have a stomachache 发烧 have a fever嗓子疼, 喉咙疼背疼脖子疼感冒头疼have a sore throathave a sore backhave a sore neckhave a coldhave a headache3. lie down and rest lie down 躺下Don’t lie down on the ground. 不要躺在地上。与down有关的词组:sit down 坐下 come down 下来get down 下车 write down 写下，记下4. hot tea with honey 加蜜热茶1) hot adj. 热的2) with 介词, 意思是“ 有，用，同……，由于，和……一致，赞成，关于”，此句中是“有，带有……”的意思。 如: 有四个口袋的外套 a coat with four pockets5. You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑好好休息一下了。副词结构away from属于ー种固定搭配，其原始语义为“离开（某处）；与……（某处）有一定的距离”，与不同动词配合使用时，具体意思往往会受上下文的用词影响。此处take breaks away from the computer即指“停止玩电脑进行休息；远离电脑进行休息”。试体会以下句子中away from ...的意思：In spring or autumn, my parents usually take their annual vacation away from home.我父母通常在春季或秋季去外地休年假。 I will be away from school for a week. 我将离校一周。They live away from us. 他们不和我们住在一起。1. You should _______ (see) a doctor.2. Lily _________ (leave) her bag at school yesterday.3. They __________ (plan) to spend the summer holiday in the countryside just now.4. Let’s ______ (try) our best to make our world more beautiful. seeplannedtryleftⅠ.用所给动词的正确形式填空。ExercisesⅡ. 选择填空。The little baby has two ______. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth2. — What’s the matter with you? –– _______. A. I’m glad B. I have a cold C. I have something to do D. Sorry, I don’t know3. People smell (闻) with their ________. A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths4. If you have a toothache, you should see a _____. A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist— You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you?— __________. A. I won the game B. Maybe I have a fever C. That’s too bad 中考链接我赢了比赛可能我发烧了那太糟糕了由问句“你看起来不太好，怎么啦？”可知问的是身体状况。— Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do?—You’d better see a dentist and get ______X-ray. A. an       B. a         C. /中考链接get an X-ray，意为“照X光”，X是以元音音素/e/开头的，用an修饰。Copy the new words and phrases in this lesson.Make conversations about health problems according to 2b.Share one of your illness experiences with your partner.Tell him or her what you did. Homework