2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区高中联考高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区高中联考高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共20页。
2022-2023学年度第一学期高三月考英语试卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Old Falls Movies
June 28th—Beauty & the Beast
Disney’s classic takes on a new form,with a widened fairy tale and an all-star cast.A young prince,imprisoned in the form of a beast,can be freed only by true love.What may be his only opportunity arrives when he meets Belle,the only human girl to ever visit the castle since his being turned into a beast.
July 12th—The Emoji（表情）Movie
The Emoji Movie unlocks a secret world inside your smartphone.Hidden within the messaging app is Textopolis,a city where all your favorite emojis live with only one facial expression except Gene who has multiple expressions.Determined to become“normal” like the other emojis,Gene asks Hi-5 and Jailbreak to help through the apps on the phone to find the Code that will fix him.
July 19th—Jumanji:Welcome to the Jungle
In a new Jumanji adventure,four kids discover an old video game and are drawn into the game’s jungle setting,becoming the adult avatars（化身）.To beat the game and return to the real world alive,they’ll have to find a map and change the way they think about themselves—or they’ll be stuck in the game forever.
August 9th—Peter Rabbit
Peter Rabbit,his three sisters and their cousin Benjamin enjoy troubling Mr.McGregor in his vegetable garden until he dies.When one of Mr.McGregor’s relatives moves in,he finds much more than he bargained for.What follows is a battle of wills between the new Mr.McGregor and the rabbits.However,something happens and his feelings towards them begin to change.
1. When can the audience see a film about true love?
A. On July 19th. B. On June 28th.
C. On August 9th. D. On July 12th.
2. How is Gene special?
A. He lives in a secret world alone.
B. He can help others through an app.
C. He is the favorite emoji of the world.
D. He has more than one facial expressions.
3. What should adventurers do to win in the game?
A. Dress up as adults.
B. Discover an old video game.
C. Draw a map about the jungle.
D. Think about themselves differently.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部老电影的上映日期及其内容简介。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A young prince, imprisoned in the form of a beast, can be freed only by true love.”可知，《美女和野兽》是一部关于真爱的电影，上映日期是6月28日，故B项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hidden within the messaging app is Textopolis, a city where all your favorite emojis live with only one facial expression except Gene who has multiple expressions.”可知，Gene的特别之处在于他有多种面部表情，故D项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To beat the game and return to the real world alive, they’ll have to find a map and change the way they think about themselves—or they’ll be stuck in the game forever.”可知，要想打败游戏，活着回到现实世界，必须要改变对自己的看法，故D项正确。
B
I go out of my way to say “thank you” to my partner frequently, and he’s the same way.We were both raised by parents who valued politeness, and more than that, I want to do all those little things that psychologists say help couples stay together. Expressing gratitude (感谢) is one of those things, so a quick “thanks” seems like an easy one.
But according to a recent study, we’re not at all typical. The study looked at over l,000 recordings of casual conversations among families and close friends.In only about one out of 20 times were expressions of thanks observed. Phrases that meant “thanks” but weren’t a direct translation of the word were counted, including physical gestures of thanks.
The researchers looked at a wide variety of people from different places representing eight languages: Polish, Russian, Italy, English, Murrinh-patha (an Aboriginal language), Cha’palaa, Lao and Siwu.
The Brits thanked people close to them the most, about 14.5 percent of the time, and close behind them were the Italians at 13.5 percent. The Murrinh-patha came next at 4.5 percent and following them were the Russians, the Polish, the Laotians and the Siwu speakers.The lowest? Well, the Cha’palaa speakers of Ecuador don’t have a word for “thank you” at all.
As the linguists explained, “Expressing thanks, in some cultures, is more of a linguistic tradition than a true expression of feelings.In cultures where thanks are less often said, it’s because social cooperation is taken for granted, and ‘thank you’ isn’t really needed or necessary.”
The idea that you don’t need to thank others because it’s assumed that you’re appreciative is beautiful. But it is a bit hard for me to accept. So I’ll keep saying “thanks” as frequently as I do. But as a frequent traveler, I’ll keep in mind to watch the local custom and follow suit.
4. What might be psychologists’ opinion about expressing thank?
A. It can show a person’s values.
B. It is passed down from parents.
C. It is a little and unnecessary thing.
D. It can contribute to close relationship.
5. What is typical among family members according to the study?
A. They say thanks at any time.
B. They seldom express thanks.
C. They often show thanks using gestures.
D. They often use indirect translation of thanks.
6. Who never say “thank you”?
A. The Cha’palaa. B. The Polish.
C. The Italians. D. The Russians.
7. What is mainly talked about in the text?
A. People thank close friends and family less.
B. Family members don’t need to thank each other.
C. Close friends have different ways to express thanks.
D. Different cultures have different ways to express thanks.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，调查发现人们很少对家人和亲密的朋友表达感谢，而作者认为人们应该经常表达谢意。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I want to do all those little things that psychologists say help couples stay together. Expressing gratitude is one of those things.(我想做那些心理学家说的能帮助夫妻在一起的小事情。表达感激就是其中之一)”可知，表达感谢是心理学家认为能够保持夫妻亲密关系的小事之一。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But according to a recent study, we’re not at all typical. The study looked at over l,000 recordings of casual conversations among families and close friends. In only about one out of 20 times were expressions of thanks observed.(但根据最近的一项研究，我们根本不是典型的代表。这项研究查看了超过1000份家庭和亲密朋友之间的闲聊录音。20次中只有1次表达了感谢)”可知，调查发现在1000份家庭和朋友间的谈话录音之中只有二十分之一的人表达了感谢，也就是家庭成员之间很少表达感谢。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The lowest? Well, the Cha’palaa speakers of Ecuador don’t have a word for “thank you” at all.(他最低吗？厄瓜多尔说查帕拉语的人根本没有表达“谢谢”的词)”可知，厄瓜多尔的查帕拉族的语言中根本就没有谢谢这个词。由此可知，他们从来都不说谢谢。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Expressing gratitude (感谢) is one of those things, so a quick “thanks” seems like an easy one.(表达感激之情就是其中之一，所以一个快速的“谢谢”似乎是很容易的)”和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，调查发现人们很少对家人和亲密的朋友表达感谢。故选A。
C
Fashion designers are always looking for new materials to work with. Lately, it’s all about environment-friendly materials -- recycled tires, mushrooms, even pineapple fibers! What if you want such a pair of shoes? Thaely is here to help.
This sneaker brand out of Dubai wants to fight the growing problem of plastic pollution. Led by 23-year-old Indian businessman Ashay Bhave, they may have found a winning approach: making shoes out of plastic grocery bags. “Thaely” means “plastic bag” in the Hindi language.
“I was looking to create footwear that is cost-effective and safe for the environment,” Bhave said in an interview with a newspaper. “I needed to come up with something that uses recycled plastic without creating any more plastic waste. ”Plastic bags were the perfect solution. He said five trillion plastic bags are used around the world each year. “I was motivated to find a solution to this problem,” Bhave said.
That solution was the fiber called ThaelyTex. Made entirely from plastic bags, the material looks and feels like leather. That sounds promising. Better yet, the production process requires no additional chemicals and produces no poisonous by-products. The result is a smart-looking pair of white low-top sneakers.
Bhave wouldn’t expose the full process for making ThaelyTex, but he said that each pair of shoes was made from up to 15 plastic bags and 22 plastic bottles. Where do they get the materials? Bhave told Elle that was the hardest part. “The biggest challenge we faced was right at the first step of acquiring the plastic bags. ”
Finally, they got help from TrioTap Technologies, a waste management plant. Bhave said they offered to collect the bags and also process them into ThaelyTex.
So far, it seems like things are falling into place. There are already hundreds of pre-orders in place. It sounds like they have some plans for the future. “We have a few more colors coming up,” said Bhave. They also plan to put out a high-top model and bring in a line of clothing. Let’s hope their growth is also friendly to the environment.
8. Why did Bhave choose to make shoes out of plastic bags?
A. To set a new footwear trend.
B To test new materials for footwear.
C. To reduce the use of plastic bags in his home country.
D. To use recycled plastic in an environment-friendly way.
9. What was the most difficult task for Bhave?
A. Having a few more colors for Thaely. B. Processing plastic bags into ThaelyTex.
C Collecting enough production materials D. Dealing with many poisonous by-products
10. The underlined part“put out”in the last paragraph probably means__________.
A. produce B. conserve
C. provide D. broadcast
11 What can be the best title for this passage?
A. Bhave: a promising young man
B. Thaely: killer of waste plastic bags
C. ThaelyTex: material out of plastic bags
D. TrioTap Technologies: a waste management plant
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。印度商人Ashay Bhave找到了回收使用塑料袋的新方法——把塑料袋制成一种叫作ThaelyTex纤维，然后用这种纤维制作鞋子；这样，塑料袋得以回收利用，减少了对环境的污染。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段句子“This sneaker brand out of Dubai wants to fight the growing problem of plastic pollution.（这个来自迪拜的运动鞋品牌想要对抗日益严重的塑料污染问题）”和第三段的句子“I needed to come up with something that uses recycled plastic without creating any more plastic waste.（我需要想出一种既使用回收塑料又不会产生更多塑料垃圾的方法）”可知，Bhave选择用塑料制作鞋子，是因为他想用环保的方式使用回收塑料。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句话“The biggest challenge we faced was right at the first step of acquiring the plastic bags.（我们面临的最大的挑战就是如何获得塑料袋）”可知，对于Bhave来说，最大的困难是获得足够的塑料袋来作为生产材料。故选C项。
【10题详解】
短语猜测题。前文“We have a few more colors coming up,” said Bhave.(“我们会有更多的颜色出现，”巴维说)”可知，他们会生产更多颜色的鞋子，结合划线句“They also plan to put out a high-top model and bring in a line of clothing.(他们还计划put up一个高帮样式，并推出一系列服装)”和句中的“a high-top model（高帮样式）”可知，put out是在该句子中是“生产”的意思，意思是说他们还计划生产一种高帮鞋。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Lately, it’s all about environment-friendly materials -- recycled tires, mushrooms, even pineapple fibers! What if you want such a pair of shoes? Thaely is here to help.(最近，完全是关于环保材料的——回收轮胎、蘑菇，甚至菠萝纤维！如果你想要这样一双鞋，泰利来帮忙。)”以及下文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是印度商人Ashay Bhave找到了回收使用塑料袋的新方法——把塑料袋制成一种叫作ThaelyTex纤维，然后用这种纤维制作鞋子；这样，塑料袋得以回收利用，减少了对环境的污染。所以，B项“Thaely: killer of waste plastic bags（Thaely：废塑料袋的杀手）”作为本文的题目符合题意。故选B项。
D
Many of us listen to music while we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. And in fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impact of background music is more complicated.
The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart effect”. Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空间旋转能力) is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart, compared to no sound at all.
How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise.
Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities(复述能力), and second, the sound must contain acoustical variation(声学变化). According to the research, where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions. It shows that the effort in ignoring varying irrelevant sound actually holds back this rehearsal ability.
A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of words—from the task and the sound—are in conflict. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.
What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.
12. “Mozart effect” is mentioned to ________.
A. explain how music can relax people
B. show music can improve performance
C. advise people to listen to Mozart music
D. stress Mozart music gains wide attention
13. It can be inferred that participants in the research ________.
A. have improved their rehearsal ability
B. perform better with little sound variation
C. ignore the background noise successfully
D. prefer the music with great sound variation
14. Paragraph 5 is written to ________.
A. support an idea B. make a contrast
C. introduce a topic D. describe a fact
15. What is the author’s attitude to background music?
A. positive B. negative C. indifferent D. objective
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。向人们介绍背景音乐对于任务表现的影响是复杂的。在声音变化不大的情况下，任务表现接近于安静时候的表现，然而边读书边听有歌词的音乐会影响任务表现。所以不能判定背景音乐是否有助于任务表现，要看二者之间的关系。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空间旋转能力) is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart, compared to no sound at all.”(简单来说，和没有声音相比，听了莫扎特的音乐之后空间旋转能力立即得到提升，这就是这个发现。)可知该句是对“Mozart effect”的解释，所以提到莫扎特效应是为了表明音乐可以提高表现。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“According to the research, where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.”(根据这项研究可知，声音在声学上变化不大的情况下，任务的表现越接近安静条件下观察到的。)可知，声音变化不大时，参与者的表现更好。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of words—from the task and the sound—are in conflict. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.”(类似的冲突也出现在有抒情音乐的阅读中。在这种情况下，单词的两个来源——来自任务和声音——是冲突的。代价是在有歌词的音乐的情况下任务的性能较差。)可知，这一段的内容是为了说明听有歌词的音乐时任务表现更差这个观点。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.”(这意味着背景音乐是否有助于表现取决于任务和音乐的类型，只有理解他们的关系才会帮助人们最大化生产力水平。)可知，作者没有直接表明背景音乐会有助于表现还是不有助于表现，而是要让人们充分理解任务和背景音乐之间的关系来判断，所以是客观的态度。A. positive支持的；B. negative否定的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. objective客观的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Black box recorders are used to store data about a plane and its operating environment in the event of a crash. There are two types of black box:the CVR or Cockpit Voice Recorder, and the FDR or Flight Data Recorder. ____16____ And when combined, the information can be used to build up a picture of what happened during a crash.
The Cockpit Voice Recorder picks up sound from inside the cockpit (机舱), including the pilot headset microphones and those of any other cockpit staff. ____17____ It’s used to record any other sound, even the noise of switches and dials. They used to be tape recorders but are flash drives now. These records around two hours of information at a time, recording over and replacing older audio. The CVR allows listeners to find out what the cockpit staff were doing in the event of the crash. ____18____
The Flight Data Recorder, on the other hand, records important information about what the plane was doing at the time. The collected information is then fed into the FDR at the back. ____19____
Then where are they kept? Sensors that feed data to black box recorders are located in key areas of the plane, such as the engine and wings, ____20____ This location lessens the chance of the black box being destroyed, as it’s not in an area which would take the impact of a head-on or belly-down crash.
A. The sensors work well all the time.
B. There’s also a microphone in the cockpit.
C. Both record different types of information.
D. The pilot took measures quickly and avoided the plane crash.
E. Typically it includes factors like speed, altitude and engine performance.
F. And what the staff observed and how they reacted can also be learned.
G. The actual black boxes are located at the back of the plane beneath the tail.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞机黑匣子的作用及其放置的位置和原因。
【16题详解】
上文“There are two types of black box:the CVR or Cockpit Voice Recorder, and the FDR or Flight Data Recorder.(黑匣子有两种类型：CVR(驾驶舱语音记录器)和FDR(飞行数据记录器)。)”提到了两种黑匣子；下文“And when combined, the information can be used to build up a picture of what happened during a crash.(当这些信息结合在一起时，就可以构建出坠机时发生的情况。)”提到了两个黑匣子中的信息。由此可推知，中间需要有一个过渡句，提及这两种黑匣子的信息。C项“Both record different types of information.(两者都记录了不同类型的信息。)”提到了两种黑匣子记录了不同信息，与下文对应。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“The Cockpit Voice Recorder picks up sound from inside the cockpit(机舱), including the pilot headset microphones and those of any other cockpit staff.(驾驶舱语音记录仪采集驾驶舱内的声音，包括飞行员耳机麦克风和任何其他驾驶舱工作人员的麦克风。)”提到了驾驶舱语音记录仪的作用；下文“It’s used to record any other sound, even the noise of switches and dials.(它被用来记录任何其他声音，甚至是开关和刻度盘的噪音。)”提到“它”的作用是记录任何其他声音。由此可推知，空处提到了一个可以收集声音的设备。B项“There’s also a microphone in the cockpit.(驾驶舱里还有一个麦克风)”符合语境，下文it指代答案中的microphone。故选B项。
【18题详解】
设空处位于段末，其内容必定与上文息息相关。上文“The CVR allows listeners to find out what the cockpit staff were doing in the event of the crash.(CVR可以让听众了解在坠机事件中驾驶舱工作人员在做什么。)”提到了CVR的作用是让听众了解坠机前驾驶舱工作人员在做什么。F项“And what the staff observed and how they reacted can also be learned.(还可以了解工作人员观察到的情况以及他们的反应)”继续提到了CVR的作用，also表明上下文的并列关系。故选F项。
【19题详解】
设空处位于段末，上文“The Flight Data Recorder, on the other hand, records important information about what the plane was doing at the time. The collected information is then fed into the FDR at the back.(另一方面，飞行数据记录仪记录了飞机当时正在做什么的重要信息。收集到的信息然后被输入到后面的FDR。)”提到了收集到的信息会输入到FDR，但此处没提及其具体信息到底是什么；由此可推测，后文会继续谈这些信息的内容。E项“Typically it includes factors like speed, altitude and engine performance.(通常，它包括速度、高度和发动机性能等因素。)”提到了输送到FDR的信息主要包括速度、高度和发动机新能等因素，与上文对应。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“Then where are they kept? Sensors that feed data to black box recorders are located in key areas of the plane, such as the engine and wings(那它们放在哪里?向黑匣子记录器提供数据的传感器位于飞机的关键区域，如发动机和机翼)”提到了黑匣子放置的位置；下文“This location lessens the chance of the black box being destroyed, as it’s not in an area which would take the impact of a head-on or belly-down crash.(这个位置降低了黑匣子被摧毁的几率，因为它不在一个能承受正面或腹部撞击的区域。)”提到了黑匣子放置该位置的原因。G项“The actual black boxes are located at the back of the plane beneath the tail.(黑匣子真正位于飞机尾部下方。)”回答了上文问题，且下文的this location指代选项中提到的位置。故选G项。
第二部分英语知识运用(共二节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In times of stress and depression, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. But I regarded it as nothing but the best ____21____. I didn't understand how these things could ____22____.
Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of ____23____ eyes looking at me through the mirror. I realized I had to take the ____24____ I fought so hard to ignore. I went for a walk —with the hope that it would ____25____ change my life.
I walked several miles a day for the first 2 weeks, but it did nothing. Then I ____26____ to it every single day for more than a month. There were days when I could ____27____ make it outside, but I managed to ____28____. Every time I went out to walk, I took a ____29____. I think I wanted to document myself trying to make an ____30____.
As time passed by, one day the ____31____ happened. I found myself smiling. I found myself ____32____ to be outside from time to time. What I once ____33____ had become the best part of my day. I never had a ____34____ in mind, nothing in particular. I just ____35____ along the paths, stopped to look at the blue skies and listened to music.
I'm glad I took photos because there was a ____36____ difference in my face. I slowly started to look less ____37____ and tired. Till now, I don't know why I ____38____ to do so for so long. I guess I didn't want to believe that something ____39____ at the surface could actually have a(n) ____40____ on my physical and mental well-being. Next time if you feel troubled, take a walk and keep on with it. Sometimes, all we need to do is try.
21. A. intentions B. lines C. memories D. stages
22. A. land B. fly C. help D. sink
23. A. clean B. empty C. innocent D. hopeful
24. A. blame B. time C. place D. advice
25. A. indeed B. somehow C. completely D. directly
26. A. contributed B. referred C. stuck D. listened
27. A. simply B. probably C. merely D. hardly
28. A. push through B. put off C. reach out D. go away
29. A. break B. ride C. picture D. look
30. A. appointment B. effort C. agreement D. impression
31. A. same B. unbelievable C. opposite D. worst
32. A. longing B. happening C. pretending D. refusing
33. A. believed B. understood C. forgot D. hated
34. A. destination B. career C. name D. theme
35. A. complained B. rolled C. danced D. drove
36. A. potential B. true C. cultural D. noticeable
37. A. guilty B. professional C. defeated D. frightening
38. A. refused B. offered C. decided D. promised
39. A. interesting B. impressive C. specific D. small
40. A. prediction B. impact C. example D. decision
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经抗拒朋友外出散步的建议，直到三年前作者经历了低谷，开始每天外出散步，渐渐发现这一举动对自己的身心健康有产生了巨大影响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我认为那不过是出于好意。A. intentions目的；B. lines台词；C. memories记忆；D. stages舞台。根据上文“In times of stress and depression, a friend would always suggest going for a walk.(在压力和沮丧的时候，一个朋友总是会建议去散步)”可知，朋友建议作者去散步是出于好意。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不明白这些东西有什么帮助。A. land着陆；B. fly飞；C. help帮助；D. sink下沉。根据上文“I didn’t understand how these things could”此处指作者不理解散步这件事有什么帮助，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我看到镜子里有一双空洞的眼睛在看着我。A. clean干净的；B. empty空的、空洞的；C. innocent无辜的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“Three years ago, I hit a low point.(三年前，我经历了人生的低谷)”指因为经历低谷所以眼神空洞。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我必须接受我极力想忽略的建议。A. blame责备；B. time时间；C. place地方；D. advice建议。呼应上文“a friend would always suggest going for a walk.”指作者接受了朋友的建议。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我出去散步，希望这能改变我的生活。A. indeed的确；B. somehow以某种方式，无论如何；C. completely完全地；D. directly直接地。根据上文“I went for a walk —with the hope that it would”可知，作者出去散步，希望这或多或少可以改变自己的生活。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我每天都坚持，坚持了一个多月。A. contributed有助于；B. referred提及；C. stuck卡住；D. listened听。根据后文“to it every single day for more than a month”指坚持散步，短语stick to“坚持”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，也有些不能出门的日子，但我都设法克服了。A. simply只是；B. probably可能；C. merely仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“make it outside, but I managed to”中but表示转折，可知指不能出门的日子。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在此期间，也有些不能出门的日子，但我都设法克服了。A. push through克服，穿过；B. put off推迟；C. reach out伸出；D. go away走开。上文but表示转折，说明作者克服了无法出门的情况。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我出去散步，我都拍张照片。A. break休息；B. ride骑车；C. picture照片；D. look看。呼应后文“I took photos”指作者拍了照片。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想记录下自己努力的过程。A. appointment任命；B. effort努力；C. agreement同意；D. impression印象。根据上文“I wanted to document myself trying to make an”可知为短语make an effort：努力，付出。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时光飞逝，终于有一天不可思议的事情出现了。A. same同样的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. opposite相反的；D. worst最差的。根据后文“I found myself smiling.(我发现自己笑了)”可知，作者从眼神空洞到微笑，发生了不可思议的事情。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己时常渴望到外面去。A. longing渴望；B. happening发生；C. pretending假装；D. refusing拒绝。根据后文“had become the best part of my day”可知，作者渴望到外面去了。短语long to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经讨厌的事情变成了我一天中最美好的部分。A. believed相信；B. understood理解；C. forgot忘记；D. hated讨厌。根据上文可知，作者以前从不散步，所以是曾经讨厌的事情。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过要去哪里，没有什么特别的。A. destination目的地；B. career事业；C. name名字；D. theme主题。根据上文“in mind, nothing in particular”可知，作者心里没有目的地。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是一路雀跃着，偶尔停下来仰望蓝天，听听音乐。A. complained投诉；B. rolled滚动；C. danced舞蹈；D. drove驾驶。此处用于表达作者的欢快的心情，dance：轻快的移动，跳跃，雀跃，符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴自己拍了照片，因为从中可以看出我脸上的明显变化。A. potential潜在的；B. true真实的；C. cultural文化的；D. noticeable显而易见的。作者开始微笑了，所以是明显变化。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地开始显得不那么沮丧和疲惫了。A. guilty内疚的；B. professional专业的；C. defeated受挫的；D. frightening可怕的。呼应上文“I hit a low point.”作者一开始沮丧和疲惫。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，我都不知道自己为什么会抗拒（散步）那么久。A. refused拒绝；B. offered提供；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺。后文“I guess I didn’t want to believe that”是作者在分析自己以前不喜欢散步的原因。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，可能是因为自己并不相信这么不起眼的举动竟然真的会对身心健康有用。A. interesting有趣的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. specific明确的；D. small小的。散步只是一个小小的举动，small符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，可能是因为自己并不相信这么不起眼的举动竟然真的会对身心健康有用。A. prediction预测；B. impact影响；C. example例子；D. decision决定。根据后文“on my physical and mental well-being”指散步对身心健康有用，短语have an impact“起作用，有影响”。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer Palace, which ___41___ (literal) means “the garden of perfect brightness”, was an estate of gardens, temples, palaces and towers in the northwest of Beijing. However, it was broken into by Anglo-French in 1860, ___42___ numerous national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, were taken away.
In September 2007, Stanley Ho in Macao purchased the horse-head statue at a price of HK $69. 1 million ($8.9 million). It ___43___ (donate) back to the country in November 2019.
On Dec 1, 2020, the horse-head bronze statue returned to its original home, ___44___ (make) it the first animal-head statue to have come back to Yuanmingyuan. There is good news ___45___ the statue will be regularly displayed in the Zhengjue Temple area in Yuanmingyuan.
“The horse’s head holds the ___46___ (memorize) of history and our nation’s shared emotion,” Pansy Ho Chiuking, Stanley Ho’s daughter, said at the handover ceremony. The return of the statue sets an example ___47___ the international community to bring more lost relics back to their ___48___ (origin).
So far seven of the 12 statues including the horse ___49___ (come) back to China, and now the rest six are housed in the National Museum of China and Poly Art Museum. The search is ____50____ for the remaining five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.
【答案】41. literally
42. when 43. was donated
44. making 45. that
46. memories
47. to 48. origins
49. have come
50. on
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章讲解了圆明园的十二尊雕像的现状，这些雕像中有七尊被运回中国，其余的正在寻找中。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：颐和园，字面意思是“完美明亮的花园”，是花园、寺庙、宫殿和塔楼的庄园，位于北京西北部。分析句子可知，该空应用副词literally修饰动词 means，意为“字面意思是”。故填literally。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，它在1860年被英法联军破坏，当时许多国宝，包括12个兽首雕像被掠走。分析句子可知，该处应用一个定语从句引导词指代in 1860，在从句中做时间状语，意为“那时候”，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：它于2019年11月被捐赠回中国。根据句意和分析句子可知，该处引用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），由于主语是It单数，应用was donated。故填was donated。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年12月1日，马头铜像回到了它原来的家乡，使它成为第一个回到圆明园的动物头雕像。分析句子可知，该处应用现在分词making做结果状语，表明马头铜像的回归使它成为第一个回到圆明园的动物头雕像的结果。故填making。
【45题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：好消息是这尊雕像将会定期在圆明园正觉寺展出。分析句子可知，该空应用引导词that引导同位语从句，对前文的抽象名词good news进行补充说明，在从句中不补充当任何成分，只起连接作用。故填that。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：马头承载着历史的记忆和我们民族共有的情感。根据句意可知，该处表示某一段时间经历过的具体的记忆片段，应用名词复数memories。故填memories。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：铜像的回归为国际社会找回更多失传文物树立了榜样。固定短语set an example to sb.“为某人树立榜样”。故填to。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：铜像的回归为国际社会找回更多失传文物树立了榜样。根据句意可知，该处应用名词复数origins“起源地”来呼应前文的复数名词relics“历史文物”，表示各种文物回归到他们的原来的地方。故填origins。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，十二尊雕像中有七尊被运回中国，其中包括马像。根据句中的So far“到目前为止”可知，该句的谓语时态应用现在完成时（have/has done）；句子主语为复数seven of the 12 statues，谓语应用复数。故填have come。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：剩下的5只正在寻找中：一只狗，一只公鸡，一条龙，一只羊和一条蛇。根据句意可知，五座雕像正处于寻找中的状态，此处应用介词on，表示正在进行的状态。故填on。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday I witnessed a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, but all was quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew highly into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch it, big drop of rain began to fall. When I returned back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. Then I hear a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find out that had happened, a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom.
【答案】1. a→the
2. but→and
3. highly→high
4.在out后加of
5.it→them
6.drop→drops
7.删除back
8.hear→heard
9.that→what
10.broke→broken
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了上周天发生的严重暴风雨天气。
【详解】考查定冠词。句意：上周天，我目睹了几年来最严重的暴风雨。结合句意，此处表达“最严重的”，需在worst前加定冠词，故将a改为the。
考查并列连词。句意：天气很热，而且周遭一片安静。根据并列连词前后的句子句意，可知“天气热”和“一片安静”是并列，而非转折关系。故将but改为and。
考查副词。句意：我书桌上的纸张向上飞到空中，有些还从打开的窗户飞出去了。句中副词用于修饰具体动作flew“飞”；副词highly主要用于抽象概念，表示程度很高，而high做副词表示位置、高度高，用在此处合适。故将highly改为high。
考查介词。句意：我书桌上的纸张向上飞到空中，有些还从打开的窗户飞出去了。表示“在……外面”应用out of...。故在out后加of。
考查代词。句意：当我跑出去试图去抓那些纸张时，大滴大滴的雨下下来了。根据前文“some flew out of the open window”（有些还从打开的窗户飞出去了）可知能指代这些纸张的代词应该是复数形式them。故将it改为them。
考查名词复数。句意：当我跑出去试图去抓那些纸张时，大滴大滴的雨下下来了。drop“滴”指的是雨滴，是可数名词，此处应是复数形式。故将drop改为drops。
考查副词和动词词组。句意：我回到房子时，雨下得越来越大。return表示“返回”，故不在需要副词back，否则意义重复。故删除back。
考查时态。句意：然后我听到房子后面传来猛烈的撞击声。本文讲述上周发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故将hear改为heard。
考查从属连词。句意：我跑出去看究竟发生了什么时，一棵大树倒下了，打破了后屋的屋顶。find out后是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用what引导。故将that改为what。
考查过去分词。句意：我跑出去看究竟发生了什么时，一棵大树倒下了，打破了后屋的屋顶。分析可知，“倒下”和“打破屋顶”都发生在过去的过去，都应用过去完成时，即had加过去分词的结构。故将broke改为brokcn。
第二节 书面表达(25分)
52. 假设你是一所英国高中的中国交换生李华。学校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑假到社区为学生辅导汉语。你希望参加此活动。请根据提示给校评选组写一封申请信：
主要内容：
1. 个人优势；
2. 你的计划。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir,
I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Having learned that you are in need of volunteers for the students in the community, I am writing to recommend myself.
I am confident in being qualified for the job. The reasons are as follows. To begin with, I can communicate with others in English and Chinese fluently and accurately. More importantly, the experience of being a volunteer enables me to be very familiar with the duty. If I have the chance, I plan to introduce Chinese culture to them. For instance, I can teach them how to write Chinese characters, make dumplings and so on.
I will appreciate it if you could give me this great opportunity. Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求作为英国高中中国交换生的考生给给校评选组写一封申请信，申请参加暑假社区为学生辅导汉语的活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
准确地：correctly→accurately
例如：for example→for instance
感激：thank→appreciate
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I am confident in being qualified for the job. The reasons are as follows.
拓展句：The reasons that I am confident in being qualified for the job are as follows.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If I have the chance, I plan to introduce Chinese culture to them. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] I will appreciate it if you could give me this great opportunity. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)