2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市外国语高级中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市外国语高级中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。
 2023届高三第三次考试
英语试卷
(时间：100分钟; 满分:120分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Want a wonderful travel in London? Don’t miss the following!
The Guards Museum
The Guards Museum was created as an educational tool for the newest intake of the Guards and includes exhibits of uniform for the five Roval regiments (团) dating from the Civil War, with details of the nature and origin of their ceremonial duties right up to their contemporary role. To anyone interested in these world-famous soldiers this London tourist attraction is a must-see.
Telephone: 020 7414 3428
Toy theatre
Toy theatre (or paper theatre) was most popular in the 1800s, and consists of paper theatres, some with an extraordinary level of detail, allowing children to stage their own productions at home, usually with cut-out sheets of figures for the scenery, props (道具) and various characters in the play.
Telephone: 020 7967 1066
Charles Dickens Museum
The Charles Dickens Museum, an author’s house museum at Doughty Street, is a celebration of one of the greatest novelists in British history. The museum exhibits over 100, 000 items from personal items to artworks (艺术品) from some of his books. It is said that Dickens wrote 3 of his most famous stories while living here, Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby and The Pickwick Papers. The building is the writer’s only surviving London house and we can get to know what life in the household would have been like.
Telephone: 020 7405 2127
Foundling Museum
The Foundling Museum was originally one of the first houses in London for abandoned children and housed over 27, 000 children before its closure (关闭). Since then this London attraction has transformed (转化) itself into one special London museum with a large collection of artworks and social history relating to the children taken in and the terrible social problems that led to children being abandoned by their parents.
Telephone: 020 7841 3600
1. Which will you call if you prefer some history of the army?
A. 020 7414 3428 B. 020 7967 1066
C. 020 7405 2127 D. 020 7841 3600
2 What can we learn from the Charles Dickens Museum?
A. The house remains famous as before.
B. It is Charles Dickens’ only surviving house.
C. Visitors can have a taste of Dickens’ life there.
D. Charles Dickens wrote most of his novels there.
3. Which used to be a welfare(福利) institute?
A. The Guards Museum B. Toy theatre
C. Charles Dickens Museum D. Foundling Museum
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四处伦敦有特色的博物馆和剧院。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。第二段最后一句To anyone interested in these world-famous soldiers this London tourist attraction is a must-see.可知对任何对这些世界闻名的士兵感兴趣的人来说，这个伦敦旅游景点都是必游之地。如果你比较喜欢军队的历史，你可以打The Guards Museum的电话020 7414 3428，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Charles Dickens Museum部分最后一句The building is the writer’s only surviving London house and we can get to know what life in the household would have been like.可知这座建筑是作者在伦敦仅存的房子，我们可以了解这个家庭的生活是什么样的。即游客可以在那里领略狄更斯的生活。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The Foundling Museum was originally one of the first houses in London for abandoned children and housed over 27, 000 children before its closure可知弃婴博物馆最初是伦敦最早为弃婴修建的房屋之一，在关闭前，曾为27,000多名儿童提供住所。即Foundling Museum过去是作为孤儿院福利机构存在的，故选D。
B
Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.
Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.
Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.
Then what is it to do with our sense of happiness?
In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.
4. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our______.
A. friendly relationship B. financial rewards
C. advertising ability D. self-respect
5. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to______.
A. stealing B. lying C. cheating D. advertising
6. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” in Paragraph 5 means______.
A. offering advice to the clerk
B. telling the truth to the clerk
C. asking the clerk to be attentive
D. reminding the clerk of the prices
7. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?
A. We’ll be very excited
B. We’ll feel unfortunate
C. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk
D. We’ll have a sense of honor
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过举例说明高尚的行为会为你带来幸福。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.(这里有一个例子来说明高尚的行为是如何创造幸福的。)”以及最后一段中的“Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.(店员立刻知道我们是可敬的。一离开商店，我们就觉得很光荣，我们的自尊心也增强了。每当我们采取高尚的行动时，我们都会获得内心深处的善良和高尚感。)”可知例子中积极的行为会让我们感到自豪，增强我们的自尊心。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句“In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.(在第一种情况下，我们没有告诉店员，会发生一些事情。在内心深处，我们知道自己是一种小偷。)”可知，作者认为，对没有收费的东西保持沉默不告诉店员，是一种盗窃行为。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen.(在第一种情况下，我们没有告诉店员，会发生一些事情。)”以及“In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. (相反，让店员注意到错误会导致不同的事情发生。店员立刻知道我们是高尚的。)”可知bringing the error to the clerk’s attention指的是告诉店员有物品没有收费这一真相。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. (相反，让店员注意到错误会导致不同的事情发生。店员立刻就知道我们是可敬的。一离开商店，我们就会感到很光荣，我们的自尊增加了。)”可知让店员知道他的错误会让我们有荣誉感。故选D。
C
One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. “One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states.” said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.
In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions (规定) was the 1994 “Toubon law” in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.
It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the “purity” of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things.
The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon, especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology may be key fields to defend.
8. Neville Alexander believes that .
A. lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure
B. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa
C. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trend
D. mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countries
9. The underlined word “futile” (in paragraph 2) most probably means “ ”.
A. workable B. useless C. practical D. unimportant
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. English has taken over fields like public communication and education.
B. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.
C. Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.
D. Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.
11. The best title for the passage is .
A. Fighting against the rule of English
B. To maintain the purity of language by law
C. Globalization and multi-language trend
D. Protecting local languages and identities
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今许多国家面临着如何在全球化和日益增长的多种语言趋势下保护自己的语言。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的““One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states.” said Neville Alexander (“许多非洲国家经济失败的主要原因之一是，除了少数重要的例外，任何独立的非洲国家都没有实行母语教育，”Neville Alexander说)”可知，Neville Alexander认为母语教育方面的缺失会导致经济方面的失败。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.(语言专家通常认为这种控制语言使用的努力是futile，他们深知控制语言潮流的困难，并从研究中知道双语者之间的语言转换是一个自然的过程)” 可知，语言专家意识到控制语言潮流是很困难的，双语者之间的语言转换也是一个自然的过程。由此推知，语言专家认为控制语言使用的举措是无用的，所以futile的意思与useless相近。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon, especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology may be key fields to defend.(对大多数西欧人来说，保护本国语言的必要性是最近才出现的现象，尤其是需要确保英语不会不必要地占据太多领域。公共传播、教育和由技术推动的新传播方式可能是防御的关键领域)”可知，对大多数西欧人来说，现在有必要去保护民族语言，尤其是需要确保英语不会占据太多领域。由此推知，民族文化的许多方面都受到了英语传播的威胁。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. (面对全球化和日益增长的多语言趋势，许多国家面临的主要挑战之一是如何保持其身份认同感)” 可知，现在世界全球化导致很多，国家独特的文化受到了冲击和影响；下文作者阐述了一些国家为了应对此挑战所采取的措施，以及母语为英语的人难以理解维护语言“纯洁性”的愿望的原因。由此可知，本文主要阐述在面对全球化和日益增长的多语言趋势下，如何保护本土的语言以及特性，D选项“Protecting local languages and identities(保护当地语言和特征)”能够概括全文，适合作为文章标题。故选D。
D
Close your eyes. What does your dream hotel look like? Does it have chandeliers? Do the rooms have beds covered with rose petals? Do the bathrooms have Jacuzzis? Are there breathtaking views from the balcony? Is the hotel made of brick? Marble? Ice? Ice sounds a bit ridiculous, but a hotel made of ice is actually a reality.
Sweden’s Icehotel is the latest cool hotel in town, and it really is made of ice. So, how did this idea come about? It all started in 1990. A French artist held the opening of his exhibition in a man-made igloo on the frozen Tome River--- home of the Icehotel. The igloo was named “Arctic Hall” and attracted many visitors. Among these visitors was a brave group of adventurers who used the igloo as their accommodation. This act of bravery, (or madness, depending on your perspective) inspired the construction of the Icehotel.
Situated 200 km above the Arctic Circle, the hotel is only open during the winter months. Why? Because the ice starts to melt in the spring time. This means that the hotel is built from scratch every year. As soon as winter begins, architects, ice sculptors and artists meet in Sweden’s Lapland to build this beautiful creation.
But does this hotel have any of the facilities you find in a regular hotel? Well, actually, yes. In fact, the Icehotel seems to have everything: the famous “Absolute IceBar”, an ice art exhibition and a cinema. It even has an ice sauna and spa to keep you warm. And, of course, you can enjoy the natural habitat that surrounds the hotel, There is a snowmobile safari which takes you across the snowfields. And if you’re feeling brave, you can drive the snowmobile yourself.
The Icehotel is a real find. And, it’s not impossible to get to, either. There are flights and trains every day. If you’re travelling from London, it will take you only three and a half hours to get there. So, what are you waiting for? Just make sure you wrap up warm and take a thermal sleeping bag.
12. Why did the author ask so many questions in Paragraph 1?
A. To express his doubts.
B. To compare different hotels.
C. To present his dream hotel.
D. To introduce the main topic.
13. According to the passage, “Arctic Hall” was actually used to .
A. store paintings and materials
B. offer adventurous activities
C. hold an exhibition
D. provide accommodation for visitors
14. What is right about the Icehotel?
A. It takes on a new look every year.
B. It is located outside the Arctic Circle.
C. It is designed by Swedish artists.
D. It is open all the year round.
15. According to Paragraph 4, you can do many things in the Icehotel except .
A. drive your car around
B. enjoy ice sculptures
C. drink in the bar
D. see a film in the cinema
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了瑞典的每年冬天都会焕然一新的具有其它酒店优点的冰旅馆。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“What does your dream hotel look like? Does it have chandeliers? Do the rooms have beds covered with rose petals? Do the bathrooms have Jacuzzis? Are there breathtaking views from the balcony? Is the hotel made of brick? Marble? Ice?”（你梦想中的酒店是什么样的？有枝形吊灯吗?房间里有铺满玫瑰花瓣的床吗？浴室里有按摩浴缸吗？从阳台上可以看到令人叹为观止的景色吗?这旅馆是砖砌的吗？大理石吗？冰吗？）故可推知，这些问题都是对你梦想中的酒店的一些提问，用这些问题引出下文对用冰制成的酒店的描述。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A French artist held the opening of his exhibition in a man-made igloo on the frozen Tome River--- home of the Icehotel. The igloo was named “Arctic Hall” and attracted many visitors.”（一位法国艺术家在结冰的汤姆河上的一座人造冰屋中举行了他的展览开幕式，这也是“冰酒店”的发源地。这座冰屋被命名为“北极厅”，吸引了许多游客。）可知，“北极厅”实际上是用来举办展览会的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Because the ice starts to melt in the spring time. This means that the hotel is built from scratch every year.”（因为冰在春天开始融化。这意味着酒店每年都是从零开始建造的。）可知，冰每年春天都会融化，因此这个冰旅馆每年冬天都会重新雕刻，焕然一新。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In fact, the Icehotel seems to have everything: the famous “Absolute IceBar”, an ice art exhibition and a cinema. It even has an ice sauna and spa to keep you warm. And, of course, you can enjoy the natural habitat that surrounds the hotel, There is a snowmobile safari which takes you across the snowfields. And if you’re feeling brave, you can drive the snowmobile yourself.”（事实上，冰酒店似乎什么都有:著名的“绝对冰吧”、冰艺术展和电影院。它甚至有一个冰桑拿和温泉为您保暖。当然，你还可以享受酒店周围的自然环境。这里有一辆雪地摩托，可以带你穿过雪原。如果你够勇敢，你可以自己开雪地摩托。）可知，在冰旅馆你可以欣赏冰雕，在电影院看电影，在酒吧喝酒，文中没有提到可以驾驶你自己的车。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The quality of the family relationship is more important than family configuration(结构). A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family.____16____. Although family relationship are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relationships share .
____17____. Family members listen to and genuinely care about what the others are saying. In these families, communication is on a deep enough level that all members are able to share their feelings, goals, achievements and experiences. When some feedback and constructive criticism are given, love and affection are made clear by the use of positive words.
A family with a healthy relationship requires every single family member’s commitment. Family members hold family as a top priority (优先考虑的事) and consider the impact on relatives before making important decisions. Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis .____18____.
A characteristic of healthy family relationship is that they spend time doing enjoyable activities together.____19____. Often, these activities become family traditions, such as sharing meals together, having family outings every weekend or playing sports together.
____20____. Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests. Everyone plays an important role in the family. When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner. Family members also acknowledge each other’s achievements and show appreciation for other members .
A. Therefore, members do not feel they are on their own
B. Family members share everything they have with each other
C. It is important to keep in mind that each family member is individual
D. Respect is an important characteristic of healthy family relationships
E. It provides members with the support and encouragement that they need
F. Family members tend to select activities that help the family to grow closer
G. Family with healthy relationship engage in positive and meaningful communication
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍健康的家庭关系所具有的共同特征。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family. (健康的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础)”和下文“Although family relationships are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relationships share. (虽然家庭关系不同，但健康的家庭关系有一些共同的特征)”可知，上文指出健康的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础，下文指出健康的家庭有一些共同的特征。由此推知，空处承接上文，指出健康的家庭关系的好处。E项“它为成员提供他们所需要的支持和鼓励”符合题意，选项中的“It”指代上文的“A healthy family relationship”。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据文章结构，第二段开始分述健康家庭关系的特征，此空位于段首，为段落主题句，结合下文中的“When some feedback and constructive criticism are given, love and affection are made clear by the use of positive words .(当给出一些反馈和建设性的批评时，通过使用积极的词语来明确爱和感情。)”可知，该段讲述的是健康家庭交流方面的特征，他们会用积极且有意义的方式进行沟通，G项“Family with healthy relationship engage in positive and meaningful communication.(拥有健康关系的家庭进行积极和有意义的沟通)”符合题意。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis .(家庭成员是可靠的，在危机时刻总是互相支持)”以及本段的主题句“A family with a healthy relationship requires every single family member’s commitment.(一个拥有健康关系的家庭需要每个家庭成员的承诺)”可知，此空处讲述的是健康家庭关系需要的是家庭成员之间的彼此承诺，彼此形成的是一种依赖关系。A项“Therefore, members do not feel they are on their own(因此，成员们并不觉得他们是孤立无援的)”中的“therefor”与前面句子构成因果关系。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据段首“A characteristic of healthy family relationship is that they spend time doing enjoyable activities together.(健康的家庭关系的一个特征是他们花时间一起做愉快的活动。)”中的“activities”以及下文中的“these activities”可知，空处提到了家庭成员一起从事的某些或某项活动。F项“Family members tend to select activities that help the family to grow closer(家庭成员倾向于选择有助于增进家庭关系的活动)”符合题意。故选F项。
【20题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests. Everyone plays an important role in the family. When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner. Family members also acknowledge each other’s achievements and show appreciation for other members. (家庭成员承认他们每个人都有自己的个性、品质和兴趣。每个人在家庭中都扮演着重要的角色。当家庭成员之间发生冲突时，以积极健康的方式解决。家庭成员也承认彼此的成就，并对其他成员表示赞赏)”可知，虽然家庭成员性格各异，但要承认彼此的成就，并且相互赞赏，即家庭成员之间应该尊重并欣赏。D项“尊重是健康家庭关系的重要特征”可以作为本段主旨句。故选D项。
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anxiety is a weight that I have always carried. Once, in my first grade, I had to read a book to the whole class. With___21___, I walked up to the front slowly. I hadn’t___22___it to the second page when the tears started. I tried to___23___, but my teacher’s glare kept me rooted to the seat. Since then the front of the classroom has stayed a major___24___of stress for me.  
Later, I was___25___a bad situation. I was consumed with___26___whenever I prepared for a presentation. I ___27___got sleepless, worrying about the quality. I simply___28___the reality until the last minute. When a teacher___29___a project, I also got nervous, but not for the same ____30____as my classmates. They feared the hard work, while I was terrified of walking to the front to____31____.  
It was funny that one single emotion____32____a complete disaster for me. It doesn’t sound so____33____—everyone gets nervous and public speaking is the number one fear! ____34____, social anxiety isn’t just a fear of public speaking. For someone, taking a test or making a decision to quit a group can____35____anxiety. For me, anxiety is being ____36____of trying new things because if I don’t know what to expect, I might make a fool of myself, which is worse than a____37____ life, at least in the moment.  
My family’s love saved me. After accepting that this is just me, I didn’t ____38____. And I also made some friends in my class. Now, I raise my hand, even when I lack____39____in my answer. And I participate in class, even if it is in a more____40____manner than others. And what matters is that I’m now improving little by little.
21. A. happiness B. confusion C. unwillingness D. surprise
22. A. made B. pushed C. counted D. got
23. A. stop B. leave C. smile D. repeat
24. A. source B. loss C. sign D. effect
25. A. curious about B. sensitive to C. stuck in D. careful with
26 A. anger B. guilt C. regret D. anxiety
27. A. yet B. even C. again D. still
28. A. changed B. remembered C. confirmed D. ignored
29. A. announced B. finished C. financed D. cancelled
30. A. purpose B. reason C. benefit D. threat
31. A. whisper B. dance C. reply D. present
32. A. held back B. put off C. turned out D. broke down
33. A. practical B. familiar C. awful D. natural
34. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise
35. A. reduce B. remove C. handle D. cause
36. A. fond B. scared C. proud D. aware
37. A. successful B. boring C. busy D. private
38. A. give up B. show off C. get along D. set out
39. A. assistance B. interest C. confidence D. experience
40. A. professional B. aggressive C. consistent D. reserved
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者面对同学时会感到焦虑，不喜欢在人群面前展示自己，但在家人的关爱下，作者在慢慢地改变自己。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地慢慢走到前面。A. happiness幸福；B. confusion困惑；C. unwillingness不情愿；D. surprise吃惊。根据上一句的“I had to read a book to the whole class” 可推知，作者当时很不情愿，与空后的“I walked up to the front slowly.”和下文的“when the tears started”呼应。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没翻到第二页，眼泪就开始流了。A. made制作；B. pushed推；C. counted计算；D. got得到。根据“when the tears started.”可知，此处为make it to…“成功抵达……”，意为：还没翻到第二页，眼泪就开始流了。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想离开，但老师的目光使我在座位上一动不动。A. stop停止；B. leave离开；C. smile微笑；D. repeat重复。根据该句中的“but my teacher’s glare kept me rooted to the seat”以及上文提到作者的不情愿可推知，作者当时眼泪都掉下来了，想离开，但是老师示意其留在那里。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，坐在教室前面一直是我压力的主要来源。A. source来源；B. loss失去；C. sign标记；D. effect影响。经过这次经历之后，教室前面的位置给作者留下了阴影，成了作者的压力之根源所在。source“来源”符合语境。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：后来，我陷入了困境。A. curious about对……好奇；B. sensitive to对……敏感；C. stuck in陷入；D. careful with对……小心。根据上文的“Anxiety is a weight that I have always carried.”可推知，作者后来深陷这种焦虑和压力的泥潭不能自拔。be stuck in“陷入”符合句意。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我准备演讲的时候，我总是焦虑不安。A. anger愤怒；B. guilt内疚；C. regret后悔；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下一句中的“got sleepless, worrying about the quality.”可推知，作者后来只要一准备展示就会深感焦虑，甚至到了失眠的程度。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至因为担心质量而睡不着觉。A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. again再次；D. still仍然。根据上题解析以及“got sleepless, worrying about the quality”可知，此处为我甚至因为担心质量而睡不着觉。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到最后一刻，我才忽略了现实情况如何。A. changed改变；B. remembered记得；C. confirmed证实；D. ignored忽略。根据句意以及“until the last minute”可知，作者焦虑到躲避现实，直到最后一分钟才去面对。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师宣布一个项目时，我也会紧张，但原因和我的同学不同。A. announced宣布；B. finished完成；C. financed为……提供资金；D. cancelled取消。根据下文中的“They feared the hard work”并结合选项可推知，当老师宣布一项专题研究时，作者也感到紧张。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当老师宣布一个项目时，我也会紧张，但原因和我的同学不同。A. purpose目的；B. reason原因；C. benefit益处；D. threat威胁。根据下文中的“They feared the hard work, while I was terrified of walking to the front to___11___.”可推知，此处陈述的是作者和别的同学对老师所宣布的专题研究感到担忧的原因不同。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们害怕繁重的工作，而我却害怕走到前面去演讲。A. whisper耳语；B. dance跳舞；C. reply回复；D. present展示。根据上文中的“whenever I prepared for a presentation”并结合本空前的“walking to the front”可推知，作者害怕的不是专题研究的辛苦而是去教室前展示自己。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有趣的是，一个单一的情绪对我来说变成了完全的灾难。A. held back忍住；B. put off推迟；C. turned out结果是；D. broke down抛锚。由上文可知，作者的焦虑越来越严重，选择turned out表示焦虑变得严重的这个过程。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来并没有那么可怕——每个人都会紧张，公开演讲是头号恐惧！A. practical实际的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. awful可怕的；D. natural自然的。 根据该句中的“everyone gets nervous and public speaking is the number one fear”可推知，这听起来并没有那么可怕，每个人都会紧张，公开演讲是最令人害怕的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，社交焦虑不仅仅是对公开演讲的恐惧。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文中的“everyone gets nervous and public speaking is the number one fear”和本句中的“social anxiety isn’t just a fear of public speaking”可推知，该处表示逻辑上的转折关系。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对某些人来说，参加考试或决定退出一个群体会导致焦虑。A. reduce减少；B. remove移除；C. handle处理；D. cause导致。根据该句的“taking a test or making a decision to quit a group”举出的具体事例可知，此处为参加考试或决定退出一个群体会导致焦虑。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，焦虑是害怕尝试新事物，因为如果我不知道会发生什么，我可能会出丑，这比无聊的生活更糟糕，至少在当下是这样。A. fond喜欢的；B. scared害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文的“the number one fear”可推知，对于作者来讲，焦虑就是恐惧尝试新事物。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，焦虑是害怕尝试新事物，因为如果我不知道会发生什么，我可能会出丑，这比无聊的生活更糟糕，至少在当下是这样。A. successful成功的；B. boring无聊的；C. busy忙的；D. private私人的。根据本句中的“worse”并结合选项可推知，此处指比原本就枯燥无聊的生活更糟。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接受了自己是一个什么样的人之后，我并没有放弃。A. give up放弃；B. show off炫耀；C. get along相处；D. set out出发。根据下一句“And I also made some friends in my class.”，并结合该句中的“After accepting that this is just me”可推知，作者认清了自己的性格之后，并没有因为自己的缺点而放弃，而是逐步地自我改善，这与下文中的“I’m now improving little by little.”呼应。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我举手，即使我对自己的答案缺乏信心。A. assistance帮助；B. interest兴趣；C. confidence自信；D. experience经验。根据该句中的“even”并结合选项可推知，作者现在即使在对答案并不那么自信的情况下也举手发言。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也参与课堂，尽管我的方式比别人更含蓄，保守。A. professional专业的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. consistent一致的；D. reserved保守的。根据上文可知，作者很害怕公开演讲，社交时也会焦虑，由此可推知，作者在参与班级活动时，比其他同学更保守和矜持。故选D项。
第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Media is known to be the most ___41___ (power) means of communication. Print media, electronic media and the Internet all belong to mass media. Newspapers, newsletters, magazines and brochures ___42___(include) in print media, while the electronic media consists of the television, radio and other modes of communication. Internet is without doubt the fastest known way of communicating ___43___millions of people across the globe. Effects of mass media can be positive as well as negative.
The best thing about the mass media is that it immediately provides us with the latest information about the things ___44___(happen) around us. Because of the keen efforts and devotion of the people working in the media, our knowledge ___45___(remain) fresh. With this knowledge, we become smarter and more outgoing. Media is ___46___ gift for youngsters in many ways. They get useful information related to their career and higher___47___(educate) mostly through the mass media.
Though mass media has many positive___48___ (effect), there are some harms associated with it as well. The news ___49___is published without checking whether it is a fact or not can create unnecessary confusion and extreme feelings among the common masses. It becomes the duty of media ____50____(provide) only relevant and precise information to the masses.
【答案】41. powerful
42. are included
43. with 44. happening
45. remains
46. a 47. education
48. effects
49. which##that
50. to provide
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是媒体是最具力量的交流方式，媒体对大众的影响有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：众所周知，媒体是最强大的交流方式。分析句子结构可知，名词means前需要用形容词作定语，所以此空处需将power转换成形容词。故填powerful。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：报纸、通讯、杂志和小册子包括印刷媒体，而电子媒体包括电视、广播和其他通信方式。分析句子结构可知，while前后均应为句子，所以此空处填谓语，根据consists 可知应用一般现在时态，include与主语间为被动关系，且主语名词复数。故填are included。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，互联网是与全球数百万人沟通的最快方式。communicate with 是固定短语，意为“与……交流”。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大众媒体最好的一点是，它立即为我们提供有关我们周围发生的事情的最新信息。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的名词things，happen意为“发生”，与things间为主动关系，结合句意可知，此处强调动作在进行。故填happening。
【45题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：由于媒体工作者的热切努力和奉献精神，我们的知识仍然新鲜。分析句子结构可知，此空处需填谓语动词形式，根据全文时态一致要求可知应用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数且remain为系动词与主语为主动关系。故填remains。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：媒体在很多方面都是年轻人的礼物。gift为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以用冠词，因首次出现表泛指概念，且gift发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们主要通过大众媒体获得有关其职业和高等教育的有用信息。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列结构，且higher修饰名词作定语，所以此处填名词，需将educate转换为名词，结合句意可知，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填education。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然大众媒体有许多积极的影响，但也有一些与之相关的危害。此空前positive为形容词，意为“积极的”作定语，所以此空处应为名词，effect意为“效果”，可数名词前有many修饰。故填effects。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：未经检查是否是事实就发布的新闻，可能会在普通群众中造成不必要的混乱和极端情绪。分析句子结构可知，此处需填连词引导定语从句修饰前面名词news，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词，先行词指物。故填which/that。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：媒体的职责是只向大众提供相关和准确的信息。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的句型结构。故填to provide。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. But no luck. Then I think of the taxi-booking app my friend had recommended and I booked a taxi through his cellphone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later I was upset to find that the diver was busy looking his cellphone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. What’s worse, the driver’s informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers’ legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxi-booking app the next time.
【答案】1. tried →trying
2 think →thought
3. his →my
4. proudly →proud
5. So →But/Yet
6. looking后加at
7. when →that
8. informations →information
9. protecting →protected
10. 去掉the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘坐网约车的一次可怕的经历，作者提醒人们下次使用“出租车预定”应用程序时，要小心。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，我站在地铁出口附近，想叫辆出租车。try的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故将tried改为trying。
2.考查时态。句意：然后我想到了我朋友推荐的打车软件，我用手机预定了一辆出租车。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故将think改为thought。
3. 考查代词。句意：然后我想到了我朋友推荐的打车软件，我用手机预定了一辆出租车。根据逻辑主语I可知，这里指“我的手机”，所以用代词my。故将his改为my。
4.考查形容词。句意：很快它就来了，我走了进去，对我的高科技方式感到很自豪，对应用程序带来的方便感到很满意。感官动词feel之后，用形容词作表语。故将proudly改为proud。
5.考查连词。句意：但是后来，我不安地发现司机忙于看手机接下一单。表示转折关系，用连词but或yet连接。故将So改为But/Yet。
6.考查固定短语。句意：但是后来，我不安地发现司机忙于看手机接下一单。look at看……，是固定短语。故在looking后加at。
7.考查强调句。句意：就在那时，我开始担心我的安全。把It was和when去掉，这个句子变成just then I began to worry about my safety.句子意思仍然完整，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分。故将when改为that。
8.考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，司机的信息可能不可靠。information是不可数名词。故将informations改为information。
9.考查语态。句意：如果有一些不好的事情发生，我们乘客的合法权益该如何保障？“我们乘客的合法权益”和“保障”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故将protecting改为protected。
10.考查固定短语。句意：所以当你下次使用“出租车预定”应用程序时，要小心。next time下次，是固定短语，在句中作时间状语。故去掉the。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 随着人们对生活品质的要求日益提高，运动也成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。近日，某英文报社开展了以“Sports Make Me Happy”为主题的征文大赛，请你根据主题及以下内容投稿：
1.强调运动的必要性；
2.简述你最喜爱的一项运动；
3.号召大家积极参加运动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Sports Make Me Happy
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【答案】One possible version:
Sports Make Me Happy
Sports do us good in many respects. It goes without saying that taking exercise can help us keep fit and release stress.
Sports make me happy. My favorite sport is basketball. Taking part in the game not only arouses my competitive spirits but also teaches me the importance of cooperation. Playing basketball is a good way for me to relax after a period of exhausting work. But as the saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”， and sports is no exception. We may hurt others or ourselves if we are not careful enough. So we should take exercise properly.
In a word, regular exercise together with a positive attitude can be of benefit to us, so let's exercise!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达应用文。要求考生以“Sports Make Me Happy”主题给报社投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
健康的：healthy→ fit
引起：cause → arouse
益处：advantage → benefit
方面：way→ respect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Sports do us good in many respects.
拓展句：As we all know ,sports do us good in many respects.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking part in the game not only arouses my competitive spirits but also teaches me the importance of cooperation.（运用了非谓语taking作句子主语）
【高分句型2】We may hurt others or ourselves if we are not careful enough. （运用了if引导状语从句）