2022-2023学年河南省名校联盟高三上学期一轮复习诊断(三)英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省名校联盟高三上学期一轮复习诊断(三)英语试题（解析版），共28页。
2023届高三一轮复习联考(三)全国卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Tom do next?
A. Chat with friends.
B. Go to sleep.
C. Do some reading.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:Don’t stay up too late chatting with friends,Tom.You have to go to school early in the morning.
M:Okay.I’m done chatting,but I will have several chapters to read before bed.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a canteen.
B. In a cinema.
C. In a library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: All the food smells tasty today and makes my mouth water.
M: Look, fried fish is on the menu. It’s our favourite. We’re so lucky. Let’s line up here. This line seems a little shorter.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the movie?
A. It was satisfying.
B. It was boring.
C. It was funny
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, how was your weekend?
W: It was good! I saw the new Star Trek movie. I dressed up as my favorite character and everything! But the movie itself wasn’t very good and I felt asleep. And I don’t think I was the only one!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Holiday plans B. A part-time job C. A course
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man worried about?
A. He cannot find so many history books.
B. He does not have enough time to read.
C. He does not have access to the book list.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:I think ancient Chinese history is enjoyable,but I’ll never complete the readinglist.
W:Don’t worry.You’ll find time somewhere.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What day is it today?
A. Friday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
7. What does the man have to do?
A. Miss the party.
B. Rearrange his schedule.
C. Have dinner with his parents as planned.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W:Morning,Hands.Listen,don’t forget the party this weekend. It’s important.
M:Sure.It’s on Saturday,right?
W:Saturday?Man,the party is on Sunday,the day after tomorrow.
M:Oh, no! I’m supposed to have dinner with my parents on Sunday.
W:I think you’d better eat with your parents some other time.You can’t miss the party.
M:I’ll be there. The party is at 9:00,isn’t it?
W:Yeah,don’t be late.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. When did Richard and his wife spend their honeymoon at the Watermill Inn?
A. Last weekend.
B. Five weeks ago.
C. Five years ago.
9. What kind of room does Richard want to book?
A. A standard double room.
B. A honeymoon suite.
C. A single room.
10. How much should Richard pay in all?
A. 180 dollars.
B. 270 dollars.
C. 300 dollars.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W:Good morning.The Watermill Inn.
M:Good morning.This is Richard Stewart.My wife and I spent our honeymoon at your inn five years ago. And we’d like to make a reservation for this weekend.
W:OK.Welcome back! Do you want a standard double room or a honeymoon suite?
M:What’s the price per night,please?
W:The rate for a standard double room is 100 dollars per night and150 dollars per night for a honeymoon suite. And we are having a sale this month, so you can enjoy a 10% discount.
M:Great. I’d like a honeymoon suite,please.
W:OK.How long will you stay?
M:I think we’ll stay here for two nights.We will check in on Friday afternoon,and check out at noon on Sunday.
W:I’ve got it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What is the man doing?
A. Listing needed things.
B. Placing some orders.
C. Researching on office supplies.
12. What color envelopes would the man like?
A. Blue.
B. White.
C. Green.
13. How many packs of paper does the man need?
A. 10
B. 5.
C. 3
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mlillenhum Office Supplies, Gina speaking. How can I help you?
M: Oh, hello…I’m John Carter. I’d like to place some orders, please.
W: And what would you like to order?
M: Envelopes. We need a box of A4-that is, normal size envelopes.
W: What color would you like? White, yellow or green?
M: We’ll have the white please—but the ones with little windows.
W: Something else?
M: Yes, we need some colored photocopy paper. What colors do you have?
W: We’ve got purple, light blue, blue—whatever you want, pretty much. There are 500 sheets to the pack.
M: Let’s see…we’re going to need a lot of blue paper for our new price lists so can you give us ten packs, please? Besides, we’d like five boxes of pens. And when can you deliver this?
W: Tomorrow morning.
M: Can you make sure that it’s not after 11: 30 a. m.?
W: Fine. I’ll make a note for the delivery man.
M: Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. At what time is the man due to meet his friend for lunch?
A. At 12:10.
B. At 12:15.
C. At 12:30.
15. How did the man plan to go to McDonald’s Restaurant?
A. On foot.
B. By taxi.
C. By bus.
16. What is the man going to do?
A. Contact his friend.
B. Repair his car.
C. Send the woman home.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Dorothy. What time is it now?
W: It’s 12:15.
M: What? I have to go! There are only 15 minutes left.
W: Wait. Where are you going?
M: I have a lunch date with a friend at McDonald’s Restaurant.
W: Are you walking?
M: Yeah.
W: I hope not. There is a storm outside.
M:Oh, no. My car is under repair, and it’s hard to catch a taxi at this time. I can’t arrive on time.
W: Well, let your friend know.
M: I don’t like to be late. I always try to be on time.
W: I know, but things happen.
M: Let me call her. Oh she’s not answering.
W: Just send her a message by WeChat.
M: Good idea.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is the result of eating a few hours before bed?
A. A higher risk of being fat.
B. Burning off more calories.
C. Eating healthier food.
18. When we eat earlier, how do we feel?
A. Very full.
B. Less hungry.
C. Hungrier than ever.
19. How many participants are there in all?
A. 16.
B. 25.
C 59.
20. What are participants required to do by researchers?
A. Take some medicine.
B. Exercise as usual.
C. Keep a sleep diar
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 Many of us know that eating late is bad. A new study says that eating late at night could make us sick. Researchers say that eating a few hours before bed means there is a higher risk of being overweight. The research team looked into why eating late increased the risk of gaining weight. It found that eating late increases hunger by as much as two times, so we eat more. When we eat earlier, we are less hungry, so we eat less food. Later eaters also eat unhealthier food. Finally, late eaters move around less before sleeping. This means they do not burn off calories. The researchers looked at the eating habits of five women and 11 men between the ages of 25 and 59. All of the participants were in the overweight range. They also found that eating late can increase the risk of having poor-quality sleep. During the study, the participants ate breakfast regularly and exercised a little. For twoweeks before each test, they did not drink coffee or alcohol. They also did not smoke or take any medicine. They all had to keep a sleep diary so researchers knew their sleeping and waking times. The researchers found that people who ate or drank an hour before bed had more than twice the risk of waking up shortly after falling asleep.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Cycling Holiday Destinations In Europe
Girona,Spain
Girona is surrounded by fantastic and easily accessible cycle routes that pretty much offer any riding you would ever need or want. The relatively traffic-free roads mean that there is little trouble in getting out of the town and into the hills. Girona’s old town itself is a beauty and with plenty of places serving great food and great coffee, there’s a certain magic to the place.
Algarve,Portugal
Portugal is a cycling destination that has grown in popularity thanks to the large variety of roads in the country. It is not too dissimilar to what you’ll find in the most popular cycling regions,but Portugal just feels that little bit less main stream. Away from the bike, there is also plenty of food to sink your teeth into and local wines to try.
Northern Scotland,UK
One of the best places to tour in all of Europe is in fact Scotland. Particularly adventurous cyclists can take advantage of Scotland’s rules on wild camping-Scottish law allows members of the public the right to roam(漫游)，while English law does not. It’s a totally liberating way to explore a place and Scotland might just be one of the best ones to do it due to the beautiful scenery and rural landscapes.
Julian Alps,Slovenia
Slovenia is one of the relatively new kids on the block when it comes to European cycling getaways. A great destination for mountain bikers and road cyclists alike, the country has plenty of brilliant off-road routes and rideable,tricky roads that take you high up into the Julian Alps. It’s no surprise once you’ve ridden here that the country punches well above its weight in terms of producing world class bike racers.
21. What do the first two destinations have in common?
A. They supply local wines for visitors.
B. They are completely traffic free.
C. They have fewer riding routes.
D. They serve delicious food.
22. Which of the following is your best choice if you love adventure?
A. AlgarvePortugal.
B. Girona,Spain.
C. Northern Scotland,UK.
D. Julian Alps,Slovenia.
23. What do we know about Julian Alps, Slovenia?
A. It produces brilliant mountain climbers.
B. It has a short cycling history.
C. It welcomes wild campers.
D. It is known for rural landscapes.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了欧洲最好的四个骑行度假胜地的特色，以供感兴趣的游客选择。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Girona,Spain部分“Girona’s old town itself is a beauty and with plenty of places serving great food and great coffee, there’s a certain magic to the place.（赫罗纳的老城本身就是一个美丽的地方，有很多地方提供美味的食物和咖啡，这里有一定的魔力。）”以及Algarve,Portugal部分“Away from the bike, there is also plenty of food to sink your teeth into and local wines to try.（除了自行车，这里还有很多食物可以让你尽情享用，还有当地的葡萄酒可以品尝。）”可知，这两个骑行度假胜地的共同特点是都提供美味的食物。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Northern Scotland,UK部分“Particularly adventurous cyclists can take advantage of Scotland’s rules on wild camping（特别喜欢冒险的骑行者可以利用苏格兰关于野外露营的规定。）”可知，Northern Scotland,UK是喜欢冒险的人的最佳选择，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Julian Alps,Slovenia部分“Slovenia is one of the relatively new kids on the block when it comes to European cycling getaways.（斯洛文尼亚是欧洲自行车之旅中相对较新的孩子之一。）”可知，斯洛文尼亚是欧洲自行车之旅中的新秀之一，历史较短，故选B。
B
Max Du won the Canada-Wide Science Fair. His project is a drone (无人机) to save people who go into cardiac (心脏的) arrest. Max got the inspiration during Christmas break last year. “I got a toy drone from my parents, but I couldn’t fly it because it is snowy.” Max said. “So I played with it at home, and it got me thinking how a drone could be used as an indoor robot that could help people.”
About 35, 000 people have cardiac arrests in Canada each year. Most of those happen outside of a hospital, of whom fewer than 10 percent survive. Max believed a drone could offer faster support and life-saving medicine, but he had to build it himself to know for sure.
Testing his drone took about six months. Max’s parents had to deal with their son’s constantly flying and crashing in the home. Every time Max would create an exciting innovation, such as an extendable arm, it would add extra weight to his drone, causing it to break apart. Then Max would have to buy all new parts. Max tested using more lightweight materials until his design was more balanced.
Through trial and error, the 14-year-old boy finally got it right. His drone can open a door handle, fly in the air and then land softly on the ground. A new extendable arm can be released to administer a shot or hand a patient lifesaving medicine. A built-in camera could directly conference with an emergency response team whose members could monitor the patient remotely.
Max plans on applying for a patent (专利) so he can make connections in the health-care industry to get it made for real. He’s spent his summer learning about artificial intelligence at California’s Stanford University as one of 32 kids selected worldwide. He’ll head next to the University of Pennsylvania to take a college-level robotics class before returning to high school in September.
24. Why did Max Du design a drone by himself?
A. He had sympathy for those with heart attacks.
B. He had nothing to do in Christmas holidays.
C. He wanted use it to help his parents.
D. He tried to make it fly in the snow.
25. What can we learn from paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Most of the people with cardiac arrests in Canada can survive.
B. Max’s parents were unwilling to help during his drone design.
C. It’s very important to control the balance of the drone.
D. Max’s design of the extendable arm is very smooth.
26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The instructions for using the drone.
B. The reason for applying for a patent.
C. The process of Max’s success.
D. The functions of the new drone.
27. Which of the following can best describe Max?
A. Considerate and brave.
B. Talented and creative.
C. Clever and honest.
D. Helpful and loyal.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位14岁的少年设计用于救助心脏病人的无人机并因此获奖的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Max所说的话“So I played with it at home, and it got me thinking how a drone could be used as an indoor robot that could help people. (所以我在家里玩它，它让我思考如何将无人机用作室内机器人去帮助人们)”和第二段“Max believed a drone could offer faster support and life-saving medicine, but he had to build it himself to know for sure. (Max相信无人机可以提供更快的支持和救命的药物，但他必须自己制造出来才能确定)”可知，他的无人机是用来帮助心脏骤停的病人的，表明他很同情患有心脏病的人。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“Every time Max would create an exciting innovation, such as an extendable arm, it would add extra weight to his drone, causing it to break apart. Then Max would have to buy all new parts. Max tested using more lightweight materials until his design was more balanced. (每次Max创造一个令人兴奋的创新时，比如一个可伸展的机械臂，就会给他的无人机增加额外的重量，导致它摔碎。Max不得不买新的零件。Max使用更轻的材料进行测试，直到他的设计更加平衡)”可知，可伸展的机械臂会给无人机增加额外的重量导致它四分五裂。Max需要使用更轻的材料使他的设计更加平衡。由此可见，控制无人机的平衡是很重要的。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第四段“Through trial and error, the 14-year-old boy finally got it right. His drone can open a door handle, fly in the air and then land softly on the ground. A new extendable arm can be released to administer a shot or hand a patient lifesaving medicine. A built-in camera could directly conference with an emergency response team whose members could monitor the patient remotely. (经过反复试验，这个14岁的男孩终于成功了。他的无人机可以打开门把手，在空中飞行，然后轻轻地降落在地面上。一种新型的可伸缩手臂可以被释放出来进行注射或递给病人救命的药物。内置摄像头可以直接与应急小组进行会议，其成员可以远程监控病人)”可知，本段的主要部分，即第二句到第四句都是介绍Max的无人机的功能。因此本段主要是关于无人机的功能。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由全文所说的Max自己设计救助心脏病人的无人机表明Max很有创造力，最后一段“He’s spent his summer learning about artificial intelligence at California’s Stanford University as one of 32 kids selected worldwide. He’ll head next to the University of Pennsylvania to take a college-level robotics class before returning to high school in September.(作为全球32名被选中的孩子之一，他整个夏天都在加州斯坦福大学学习人工智能。接下来，他将前往宾夕法尼亚大学学习大学水平的机器人课程，然后在9月份返回高中。)”说明Max在人工智能方面很有天赋，所以B选项“Talented and creative. (有天赋的并具有创造力的)”符合题意。故选B。
C
A sense that life has meaning doesn’t just offer philosophical benefit; it’s also tied to improved physical and mental health. What factors, apart from close relationships and personal accomplishments, foster (培养) a belief in a meaningful life? Three recent studies highlight some potential mechanisms of meaning.
What really matters? Researchers who study meaning in life have broken the concept into three aspects: coherence (the feeling that life makes sense), purpose (having and working toward goals), and mattering (the sense that one’s life has value and makes a difference). University of Sussex psychologist Vlad Costin argues the last factor, mattering, may be the most crucial.
In three experiments, participants’ sense of mattering most reliably predicted whether they saw life as meaningful one month later. Though it wasn’t known why participants felt their lives mattered, Costin thinks that it could have resulted from their contributing to others.
What’s the golden age of life? Confidence in life’s meaningfulness may be greatest around age 60, on average, a recent study suggests. Using data from 1,042 U.S. adults, University of California, San Diego, researchers found that the presence of meaning in life followed a curve (曲线) over the lifespan (寿命), reaching its peak at approximately 60 before declining again. The search for meaning, on the other hand, followed the opposite track, reaching a low point at 60 before climbing. Regardless of age, physical and mental well-being were both strongly correlated with a belief in life’s meaning.
Many seek meaning through extraordinary experiences-but they may also find it in ordinary, daily acts. New research found that a preference for routines was correlated with a greater sense of meaning. Students tracked for a week reported somewhat greater meaning, on average, when engaging in everyday acts such as studying or working-perhaps, the authors note, because routines build a coherent sense of self. Study co-author and Rutgers University psychologist Samantha Heintzelman observes: “Moments that make sense and feel right can make life meaningful, too.”
28. What is the most important for life’s meaningfulness according to Costin?
A. Physical and mental well-being.
B. The feeling that life makes sense.
C. Having and working toward goals.
D. The sense that one’s life has value.
29. What does Costin think makes life meaningful?
A. Having the strongest body.
B. Helping those in great need.
C. Gaining their favorite books.
D. Going on a holiday with their family.
30. What do researchers find by analyzing data?
A. Life’s meaningfuIness is not affected by age.
B. People aged over 60 have a high level of wisdom.
C. People aged about 60 believe most in the meaning of life.
D. The healthier you are, the more meaningful life is.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. What Makes Life Meaningful
B. Why People’s Life is Meaningful
C. When to Reach the Golden Age of Life
D. How to Find Meaning in Life
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。你是否想过，是什么让生命有意义呢？研究者将此分为三个方面：连贯性（感觉生活有意义）、目的性（拥有目标并朝着目标努力）和重要性（感觉生活有价值）。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers who study meaning in life have broken the concept into three aspects: coherence (the feeling that life makes sense), purpose (having and working toward goals), and mattering (the sense that one’s life has value and makes a difference). University of Sussex psychologist Vlad Costin argues the last factor, mattering, may be the most crucial. (研究生命意义的研究人员将这个概念分为三个方面：连贯性（感觉生活有意义）、目的性（有目标并朝着目标努力）和重要性（感觉一个人的生活有价值并有所作为）。苏塞克斯大学心理学家Vlad Costin认为，最后一个因素，重要性，可能是最关键的)”可知，Costin认为对于生命的意义来说，最重要的是mattering (重要性)。第二段第二句对 mattering 做了解释：the sense that one’s life has value and make a difference。故答案为D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Though it wasn’t known why participants felt their lives mattered, Costin thinks that it could have resulted from their contributing to others. (虽然不知道为什么参与者觉得他们的生命很重要，但Costin认为这可能是因为他们对他人的贡献)”可知，Costin认为生命的意义是他们对别人有贡献。由此可知，B选项“帮助那些有需要的人”符合题意，选项中的“Helping”呼应文中的“contributing to”。故答案为B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的研究结果“Confidence in life’s meaningfulness may be greatest around age 60, on average, a recent study suggests. Using data from 1,042 U.S. adults, University of California, San Diego, researchers found that the presence of meaning in life followed a curve (曲线) over the lifespan (寿命), reaching its peak at approximately 60 before declining again.(最近的一项研究表明，平均而言，人们在60岁左右对生活的意义最有信心。加州大学圣地亚哥分校的研究人员利用来自1042名美国成年人的数据发现，人生意义的存在随着寿命的增长呈现出一条曲线，在大约60岁时达到顶峰，然后再次下降)”可知，60岁左右的人最相信生命的意义。故答案为C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段“A sense that life has meaning doesn’t just offer philosophical benefit; it’s also tied to improved physical and mental health. What factors, apart from close relationships and personal accomplishments, foster (培养) a belief in a meaningful life?(认为生命有意义不仅能带来哲学上的好处；它还与改善身心健康有关。除了亲密的关系和个人成就，还有什么因素能培养对有意义的生活的信念?)”可知，本文主要论述了是什么使生命有意义。所以A选项“什么让生活有意义”符合本篇文章的标题。故答案为A。
D
Scientists researching climate change in Antarctica are studying penguins in an effort to better understand the area’s environmental health. The scientists are measuring the growth and development of the penguin population on the eastern side of the Antarctic Peninsula.“We are counting penguin nests to understand how many penguins are in a colony, producing young every year, and whether that number is going up or down with the environmental conditions,“ said Alex Borowicz. He is an ecology researcher at New York’s Stony Brook University.
The work is not easy for climate researchers in the icy,faraway reaches of Antarctica. But penguins are easier to follow than some other kinds of animals because they nest on land. Their black bodies and wastedroppings can also be identified against the area’s white background.
Michael Wethington,another researcher from Stony Brook,told Reuters the penguin population can represent overall climate conditions and the health of the area’s whole ecosystem.The researchers say countsof individual penguins can be combined with data from satellite images to get a more complete picture of how the animals are progressing.
Gentoo penguins-with bright orange beaks and white markings on their heads-prefer open water without broken pieces of ice floating around. So when temperatures on the Antarctic Peninsula began rising during the latter half of the 20th century,gentoo populations moved south.Gentoo penguins don’t like sea ice. They mostly forage(觅食)over the continental shelf and don＇t go far out to sea. As sea ice has decreased along the western side of the peninsula,gentoos seem to have gotten used to the changed conditions. But those same conditions have been worse for the Adelie penguin species. This is because the Adelies depend on sea ice for feeding and reproduction.
“When we find Adelie penguins, we typically know that sea ice is nearby,”Stony Brook’s Wethington said. He added that whenever researchers see sea ice decreasing or disappearing,they also see Adelie penguin populations plunge.Even though Adelie penguins are increasing in number overall, some populations have fallen by more than 65 percent,researchers say.
32. Why do scientists studying climate change in Antarctica study penguins?
A. To offer them better protection.
B. To learn more about the conditions of Antarctica.
C. To find out about the penguin population.
D. To have a clearer idea of their living habits.
33. What makes penguins easier to follow than other kinds of animals?
A. Their various species.
B. Their unusual hunting ways.
C. Their unique eating habits.
D. Their nesting habit and body color.
34. What can be inferred about gentoo penguins from paragraph 4?
A. They are quite adaptive.
B. They are in great danger.
C. They tend to hunt far out to sea.
D. They have a preference for sea ice.
35. What does the underlined word “plunge” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Rise steadily.
B. Swing violently.
C. Drop sharply.
D. Grow swiftly.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员通过观察企鹅的数量来观测气候变化。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据首句“Scientists researching climate change in Antarctica are studying penguins in an effort to better understand the area’s environmental health.”（研究南极洲气候变化的科学家们在研究企鹅，努力更好了解该地区的环境健康状态）可知，科学家的目的是为了解当地的环境条件，故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But penguins are easier to follow than some other kinds of animals because they nest on land.”（但是企鹅较之其他动物们易于跟踪的原因是因为他们居住在陆地上）和最后一句“Their black bodies and waste droppings can also be identified against the area’s white background.”（在该地区白色背景的映衬下，它们黑色的身体和排出的废物易于识别）可知，企鹅易于跟踪的原因是它们的定居习惯和体色。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第三句“As sea ice has decreased along the western side of the peninsula, gentoos seem to have gotten used to the changed conditions.”（随着沿半岛两边的海里的冰减少，巴布亚企鹅似乎已经习惯了改变了的环境条件）可知，这种企鹅的适应性强.，故选A项。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“He added that whenever researchers see sea ice decreasing or disappearing, they also see Adelie penguin populations plunge.”（他补充说不论何时研究人员看见海里的冰在减少或者消失时，他们也看见Adelie企鹅的数量 ）以及最后一句“Even though Adelie penguins are increasing in number overall, some populations have fallen by more than 65 percent,researchers say.”(研究人员表示，尽管阿德利企鹅的数量总体上在增加，但一些数量下降了65%以上。)可知，这种企鹅受气候改变的影响，plunge应表示“暴跌”。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hobbies are considered leisure activities people engage in to relax and feel less stressed. There are various physical and non-physical leisure activities. Physical activities include walking, running, jogging, hiking, gymnastics, fishing, skating, swimming, basketball, boxing, volleyball, etc. ____36____ These not only are usually relaxing but also provide skill advancement.
Everyone needs a break from responsibilities, and chores! ____37____ They provide an amazing chance to have fun during selective leisure time. Not only are you able to enjoy recreational pastime, but hobbies allow you to develop skills and values that can last a lifetime. Hobbies might also help you feel more present in the moment.
____38____ It’s actually best to engage in multiple hobbies throughout the week. Explore different types of hobbies to not only find what fits you best but also exceed all benefits hobbies can offer. However, try not to take on so many that you begin to find them taxing(伤脑筋的)or tiring. The entire purpose of hobbies is to relax and enjoy yourself. ____39____ Therefore, if you’re trying out a new hobby, remember to balance your time. Make a schedule of which activities you want to take part in throughout the week. ____40____ For example, if you like to work up a sweat, then activities such as yoga, dancing, walking, or running might be great hobbies for you to try. And if you enjoy staying in or already have a physically demanding job, you might join a book club, go to an art class, or learn how to cook a new recipe.
A. You can do team sports like soccer.
B. Never think you can only have one hobby.
C. Hobbies allow us to take some time away from life’ s duties.
D. So make sure you aren’t adding additional stress to your life.
E. Physical activities reduce stress, strengthen muscles, and help improve moods.
F. Moreover, consider your interests and passions when deciding which hobby to choose.
G. Non-physical recreational activities include art, problem-solving, reading literature, etc.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱好的种类、好处及选择爱好的方法等。
【36题详解】
上文“There are various physical and non-physical leisure activities. Physical activities include walking, running, jogging, hiking, gymnastics, fishing, skating, swimming, basketball, boxing, volleyball, etc.(有各种需要体力和不需要体力的休闲活动。需要体力的休闲活动包括散步、跑步、慢跑、徒步旅行、体操、钓鱼、滑冰、游泳、篮球、拳击、排球等)”说明休闲活动有需要体力和不需要体力的，上文列举了需要体力的休闲活动，因此空处应列举一些不需要体力的休闲活动，G项“不需要体力的娱乐活动包括艺术、解决问题、阅读文学等。”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【37题详解】
上文“Everyone needs a break from responsibilities, and chores!(每个人都需要从责任和日常琐事中暂时解脱出来！)”说明每个人都需要从责任和日常琐事中暂时解脱出来，以及下文“They provide an amazing chance to have fun during selective leisure time.(它们提供了一个在有选择的休闲时间玩得开心的绝佳机会)”说明爱好为我们提供机会，可以在有选择的时间里玩得开心，They指代C项中的hobbies，C项“爱好让我们从生活的职责中抽出一些时间。”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【38题详解】
下文“It’s actually best to engage in multiple hobbies throughout the week.(实际上，在一周中从事多种爱好是最好的)”说明可以有多种爱好，B项“永远不要认为你只能有一种爱好。”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
【39题详解】
上文“The entire purpose of hobbies is to relax and enjoy yourself.(爱好的全部目的是放松和玩得开心)”说明爱好是为了放松和玩得开心，D项“因此，确保你不是在给生活增加额外的压力。”承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【40题详解】
下文“For example, if you like to work up a sweat, then activities such as yoga, dancing, walking, or running might be great hobbies for you to try. And if you enjoy staying in or already have a physically demanding job, you might join a book club, go to an art class, or learn how to cook a new recipe.(例如，如果你喜欢流汗，那么瑜伽、跳舞、散步或跑步等活动可能是你可以尝试的好爱好。如果你喜欢待在家里或者已经有一份体力要求很高的工作，你可以参加读书会，参加艺术课，或者学习如何烹饪新的食谱)”列举了要根据喜好选择适合自己的爱好的例子，F项“此外，在决定选择哪种爱好时，要考虑你的兴趣和热情”引出下文，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Susan and I are____41____at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta for over a decade and in a department for 5 years. From our mutual friends, we knew our husbands were experiencing kidney____42____generally just____43____and said hello when we passed by one another. But a five-minute restroom____44____last September changed everything.
We ran into each other in the restroom as we were____45____our hands. We started____46____about the transplant (移植) evalution____47____our husbands were going through. And then we talked about what blood type each of our husbands ____48____—and realized that we could both be a potential____49____for each other’s husbands.
A sudden idea_____50_____into my head. What if we could_____51_____our kidneys to each other’s husbands? We both agreed and got_____52_____. I was then_____53_____Susan was a match for my husband, Rodney, and I was a match for Susan’s husband, Lance.
Several months later, we four were able to undergo kidney transplant_____54_____—all on the same day. Everything went smoothly and our husbands’ bodies_____55_____their new kidneys.
“We are_____56_____because a lot of men and women and children wait years—and I mean seven to nine years, not just one or two,” Susan said. “And sometimes, their time on the wait_____57_____will outlive them.”
According to doctor Christina Klein, this is very_____58_____, and she has personally never seen this happen before. Going through the transplant process together gave our families a unique_____59_____. “We skipped friendship,” Susan said. “We bypassed friendship and we are_____60_____family now.”
41. A. strangers B. co-workers C. relatives D. volunteers
42. A. protection B. function C. loss D. failure
43. A. smiled B. shouted C. sighed D. appreciated
44. A. sweep B. performance C. conversation D. debate
45. A. shaking B. exchanging C. hiding D. washing
46. A. chatting B. hearing C. planning D. competing
47. A. process B. organization C. collection D. fortune
48. A. formed B. had C. valued D. created
49. A. assistant B. employer C. strike D. match
50. A. reflected B. thought C. popped D. adapted
51. A. donate B. sell C. deliver D. borrow
52. A. treated B. warned C. forgot D. tested
53. A. accompanied B. instructed C. informed D. promised
54. A. communications B. operations C. experiences D. surfaces
55. A. accepted B. participated C. reached D. entered
56. A. regular B. cautious C. lucky D. reliable
57 A. demand B. list C. desk D. effort
58. A. passive B. common C. fantastic D. rare
59. A. restriction B. release C. bond D. recognition
60. A. respectively B. absolutely C. creatively D. independently
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫和同事Susan的丈夫都需要进行肾移植手术。在一次偶然的交谈中，她们发现她们俩的血型正好与对方的丈夫需要的血型相匹配。之后两对夫妇接受了移植手术，手术之后，两个家庭建立了亲密关系。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊和我在亚特兰大儿童保健中心工作了十多年，在一个部门工作了五年。A. strangers陌生人；B. co-workers同事；C. relatives亲戚；D. volunteers志愿者。根据空后“at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta for over a decade and in a department for 5 years”（在亚特兰大儿童保健中心工作了十多年，在一个部门工作了五年）可知，作者和Susan是同事关系。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我们共同的朋友那里，我们知道我们的丈夫正在经历肾衰竭，当我们经过彼此时，通常只是微笑着打招呼。A. protection保护；B. function功能；C. loss损失；D. failure失败。根据下文“Several months later, we four were able to undergo kidney transplant____14____”可知，作者的丈夫的和同事Susan的丈夫都需要进行肾移植手术，此处 kidney failure表示“肾衰竭”。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. smiled微笑；B. shouted大喊；C. sighed叹气；D. appreciated欣赏；感激。根据下文“said hello when we passed by one another”可知，最初作者和Susan只是点头之交，因此见面的时候只是会彼此微笑问好。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但去年9月一次五分钟的厕所谈话改变了一切。A. sweep清扫；B. performance表演；表现；C. conversation谈话；D. debate辩论。根据下文“And then we talked about what blood type each of our husbands____8____”可知，此处指一次偶然的交谈改变了两个家庭。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在洗手间洗手时偶遇。A. shaking握手；B. exchanging交流；交换；C. hiding躲藏；D. washing洗。根据空前的“ran into each other in the restroom”可知，两人在洗手间里相遇了，故此处指的是两人在洗手。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始谈论我们丈夫正在经历的移植评估过程。A. chatting聊天；B. hearing听见；C. planning计划；D. competing竞争。根据下文“we talked about what blood type each of our husbands____8____”可知，作者和Susan聊到了她们的丈夫的移植评估过程进行到哪里了。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. process过程；B. organization组织；C. collection收藏；收集；D. fortune财富。根据句意可知，此处指作者和Susan聊到了她们的丈夫的移植评估过程进行到哪里了。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们讨论了我们各自丈夫血型，并意识到我们可能都是彼此丈夫的潜在配型成功者。A. formed组成；B. had有；C. valued重视；珍视；D. created创造。根据常识可知，对于肾移植手术而言血型是要匹配的，所以作者和Susan谈论的应该是血型的问题，故此处指“我们的丈夫有什么血型”。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assistant助手；B. employer雇主；C. strike罢工；D. match匹配。 根据下文“We both agreed and got____12____I was then____13____Susan was a match for my husband, Rodney, and I was a match for Susan’s husband, Lance.”可知，通过交谈，作者和Susan发现彼此的血型可能和对方的丈夫正好匹配，从而成为潜在的配型成功者。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到一个主意。A. reflected反映；B. thought想；C. popped突然出现；D. adapted适应；改编。根据下文“What if we could____11____our kidneys to each other’s husbands?”可知，此处指作者想到了一个主意，pop突然出现。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能把我们的肾脏捐给彼此的丈夫呢？A. donate捐赠；B. sell出售；C. deliver递送；发表演讲；D. borrow借。根据上下文可知，因为两方有相同的需求且血型和对方的丈夫相匹配，因此此处指作者认为她们或许可以把自己的肾捐给对方的丈夫。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都同意了，并进行测试。A. treated对待；B. warned警告；C. forgot忘记；D. tested测试。根据下文“I was then____13____Susan was a match for my husband, Rodney, and I was a match for Susan’s husband, Lance.”可知，此处指Susan和作者都同意去做匹配测试。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我被告知苏珊是我丈夫罗德尼的配型成功者，我是苏珊丈夫兰斯的配型成功者。A. accompanied陪伴；B. instructed指示；C. informed告知；D. promised承诺。根据下文“Several months later, we four were able to undergo kidney transplant____14____”可知，作者被告知他们都可以为对方的丈夫捐肾。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我们四人得以在同一天接受肾移植手术。A. communications交流；通讯；B. operations操作；手术；C. experiences经历；D. surfaces表面。根据下文“Everything went smoothly and our husbands’ bodies____15____their new kidneys.”可知， 此处指两对夫妇接受了配对肾交换移植手术。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切进展顺利，我们丈夫的身体接受了他们的新肾。A. accepted接受；B. participated参与；C. reached到达；D. entered进入。根据语境可知，此处指两位患者的身体都接受了新的肾。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏珊说：“我们很幸运，因为很多男人、女人和孩子等了好几年——我的意思是七到九年，而不仅仅是一两年。”A. regular定期的；规律的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. lucky幸运的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“Everything went smoothly”以及下文“because a lot of men and women and children wait years—and I mean seven to nine years, not just one or two”（因为很多男人、女人和孩子等了好几年，我的意思是七到九年，而不是一两年）可知，手术顺利，说明他们很“幸运”。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们在等待名单上的时间会比他们活的时间长。A. demand需求；B. list清单；C. desk桌子；D. effort努力。根据上文“because a lot of men and women and children wait years”可知，换肾等待的时间很漫长，有时，他们在等候单上的时间会比他们活的时间长。此处 the waiting list 表示“等候单”。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据克里斯蒂娜·克莱因医生介绍，这是非常罕见的，她本人从未见过这种情况发生。A. passive被动的；B. common常见的；C. fantastic极好的；D. rare罕见的。根据下文“and she has personally never seen this happen before”可知，这位医生从来没有见过这种情况发生，故这是罕见的。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一起经历移植过程给了我们的家人一种独特的纽带。A. restriction限制；B. release释放；C. bond联系、纽带；D. recognition认可。根据空前的“our families”可知，一起经历移植过程给他们的家人带来了独特的“纽带”。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们绕过了友谊，我们现在完全是家人了。”A. respectively各自地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. creatively创造性地；D. independently独立地。手术成功了，两个家庭的问题得以解决，这靠的是作者和Susan的互相捐赠。此处指基于这种相互帮助，两个家庭现在“绝对”是一家人。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen, a city that pioneered reform and opening-up in China, will allow fully autonomous vehicles ____61____ (run) on certain roads.
The new rule, ____62____ (schedule) to come into force on August 1, 2022, also clarified rules for liability (责任) in car accidents that involve autonomous driving, ____63____ (help) to fill the legal gap in China’s smart car industry.
“Shenzhen is giving self-driving cars ____64____ legal “identity card”, a key move in accelerating the commercialization of autonomous vehicles,” experts said, adding that more legal ____65____ (measure) and more testing experience are needed before widening such trials.
The new rule said automakers don’t ____66____ (necessary) have to equip fully autonomous vehicles with human driving modes and equipment, ____67____ must they have human drivers.
But such fully automated vehicles can only run on certain roads and sections designated (指定) by Shenzhen’s traffic management department, according to the rule, ____68____ was published on the official website of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress on Tuesday.
“In a traffic accident, if the damage ____69____ (cause) by the defects of a vehicle, the driver, the owner or the user of the vehicle, after paying for the bill, can request compensation (补偿) from the manufacturer or seller of the car in accordance with laws,” the new rule said.
Yu Qian, CEO and founder of QCraft, a Chinese self-driving startup, said, “China’s autonomous driving industry is entering a golden development period, with many ____70____ (effect) policies becoming increasingly clear and open, and technologies and algorithms (算法) becoming more powerful.”
【答案】61. to run
62. scheduled
63. helping
64. a 65. measures
66. necessarily
67. nor 68. which
69. is caused
70. effective
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了深圳市关于自动驾驶汽车上路的相关规定。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国改革开放的先驱城市，深圳将允许全自动驾驶汽车在某些道路上行驶。固定短语allow sb. to do sth.允许某人作某事。故设空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to run。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新规定将于2022年8月1日生效，还明确了涉及自动驾驶的汽车事故的责任规定，有助于填补中国智能汽车行业的法律空白。分析句子可知，空处为后置定语，修饰前面的名词the new rule，两者之间为逻辑的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填scheduled。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语The new rule之间是逻辑的主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故填helping。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“深圳正在给自动驾驶汽车发放合法的‘身份证’，这是加速自动驾驶汽车商业化的关键一步”，专家说，他补充说，在扩大这种试验之前，需要更多的法律措施和更多的试验经验。设空处后为名词单数，表泛指，空后形容词legal为辅音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词a，故填a。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：“深圳正在给自动驾驶汽车发放合法的‘身份证’，这是加速自动驾驶汽车商业化的关键一步”，专家说，他补充说，在扩大这种试验之前，需要更多的法律措施和更多的试验经验。设空处在宾语从句中作主语，根据空前的more，可知设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填measures。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：新规定称，汽车制造商不一定要给全自动驾驶汽车配备人工驾驶系统，也不一定要有人工驾驶。设空处修饰动词短语have to equip应该用副词形式作状语。故填necessarily。
【67题详解】
考查部分倒装。句意见上题解析。分析句子的结构可知，设空处后是部分倒装句，其结构为：be动词/助动词/情态动词放到主语的前面，表示“也不”，设空处应为否定副词nor。故填nor。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但根据该规定，这种全自动驾驶的车辆只能在深圳市交通管理部门指定的特定道路和路段行驶，该规定于周二发布在深圳市人大官网。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为rule，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【69题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在交通事故中，由于车辆的缺陷造成损害的，驾驶员、车主或者车辆的使用者在支付了费用后，可以依法向汽车的制造商或者销售者要求赔偿。设空处在从句中作谓语，和从句的主语the damage之间是被动关系，叙述客观事实，故设空处为一般现在时的被动语态，从句主语不可数，从句谓语单数形式。故填is caused。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国自动驾驶行业正进入黄金发展期，许多有效的政策越来越清晰和开放，技术和算法越来越强大。根据后面的名词policies可知，设空处应用形容词effective作定语修饰名词。故填effective。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mary is a fifty-year-old travel lover. She thinks it is very excited to go to new places, experience different situations and see new things. Last Sunday she decided to join in me in going mountain climbing. Early in the morning we drive to the destination. Upon arrival, we set out to climb the mountain in high spirit. We saw the wild flowers in full blossom along the way but we took lots of photos. About three hours later, we succeeded in reaching the peak of a montain. We rested on a large stone, breathing fresh air and enjoyed the beautiful scenery faraway. Mary happily talked about his past life in the breeze. She delighted to talk and how luckily I was to learn about her colorful life!
【答案】1.excited→exciting

2.去掉join后面的in
3. drive→drove
4. spirit→spirits
5. but→and/so
6. mountain前面的a→the
7. enjoyed→enjoying
8. his→her
9. delighted前加was
10.luckily→lucky
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Mary上周日爬山的故事。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：她认为去新的地方，体验不同的情况，看到新的东西是非常令人兴奋的。“it is+形容词+to do”是固定短语，意为“做某事是……的”，修饰主语it应用ing结尾的形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。故将excited改为exciting。
2.考查介词。句意：上星期天她决定和我一起去爬山。“加入某人一起做某事”是join sb. (in) doing sth.，故去掉join后面的in。
3.考查时态。句意：一大早我们就开车到了目的地。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，drive要用过去式，故将drive改为drove。
4.考查名词复数。句意：一到那里，我们就兴致勃勃地出发去爬山。in high spirits是固定短语，意为“情绪高涨”。故将spirit改为spirits。
5.考查连词。句意：一路上我们看到了盛开的野花，我们拍了很多照片。根据语境可知，句子表示“一路上我们看到了盛开的野花，我们拍了很多照片”，此处表示顺承或者因果，用and或者so连接两句话。故将but改为and或者so。
6.考查冠词。句意：大约三个小时后，我们成功地到达了山顶。the peak of the mountain意为“山顶”，空格处用the表特指。故将mountain前面a改为the。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在一块大石头上休息，呼吸着新鲜的空气，欣赏着远处美丽的风景。rested是谓语，enjoy要用非谓语动词，We和enjoy之间是主谓关系，要用现在分词enjoying表主动，作状语，故将enjoyed改为enjoying。
8.考查物主代词。句意：玛丽在微风中愉快地谈论着她过去的生活。根据Mary是女生可知，要用her修饰past life，表示“她的”。故将his改为her。
9.考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：她很高兴和我交谈，我很幸运地了解了她丰富多彩的生活！be delighted to do sth.是固定短语，意为“很高兴做某事”，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语She是第三人称单数，因此句子应为She was delighted to talk...，故将delighted前加was。
10.考查形容词。句意：她很高兴和我交谈，我很幸运地了解了她丰富多彩的生活！分析句子结构可知，“how luckily I was to learn about her colorful life”是感叹句，句中要用形容词lucky作was的表语。故将luckily改为lucky。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友August在今年该校举办的“汉语桥”大赛中失利。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．给予安慰和鼓励;
2．提出建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear August,
I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass the Chinese Bridge Competition in your school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear August,
I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass the Chinese Bridge Competition in your school.
I hope this failure won’t let you down.Your standard pronunciation and devoted love for Chinese always amaze me whenever I meet you. So,summon up your courage and keep on trying.
As we all know, delivering a speech in public is not an easy thing, especially when the speaker is the second language learner.From my viewpoint,firstly,you should pay attention to the use of Chinese words and expressions in different situations.Reading some Chinese poems is also a good choice.Lastly,learn from the mistakes and you will make great progress.I hope you can make it in the next competition.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给在校举办的“汉语桥”大赛中失利的加拿大笔友August写一封回信表示安慰。其内容包括给予他安慰和鼓励以及提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
使失望：let down→disappoint
标准的：standard→normal
观点：viewpoint→perspective
竞赛：competition→match
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：From my viewpoint, firstly, you should pay attention to the use of Chinese words and expressions in different situations.
拓展句：From my viewpoint, firstly,it is essential that you should pay attention to the use of Chinese words and expressions in different situations.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope this failure won’t let you down.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】As we all know, delivering a speech in public is not an easy thing, especially when the speaker is the second language learner.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)