2022-2023学年贵州省黔东南州凯里市第一中学高三上学期第四次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省黔东南州凯里市第一中学高三上学期第四次月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。
英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many kilos does the woman weigh now?
A. 64 kilos. B. 56 kilos. C. 50 kilos.
2. What makes the man study harder?
A. To get a toy. B. To work as a designer. C. To earn money for a car.
3. Who did the woman buy the shirt for?
A. Herself. B. Her son. C. Her daughter.
4. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Call the cat. B. Feed the cat. C. Wait for the cat.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their futures. B. Their family. C. Their travel plans.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. How is the man feeling?
A. Angry. B. Sleepy. C. Scared.
7. How long is the speakers’ trip by car?
A. Four hours. B. Ten hours. C. Thirteen hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What does the man probably do at night?
A. Watch TV. B. Read books. C. Go for walks.
9. What does the man think of the woman’s nightlife?
A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Interesting.
10. Why does the woman prefer not having a TV?
A. She wants to be different from her friends.
B. She doesn’t have a favorite show.
C. She thinks it’s a waste of time.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What’s more beautiful than before?
A. The Main Street. B. The art room. C. The public library.
12. What’s the woman busy with?
A A painting. B. Volunteer work. C. Volleyball training.
13. How can the man probably get more information?
A. By visiting Mr. Smith. B. By helping the woman. C. By going to the botanical garden.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. Who is the woman probably asking for advice?
A. Her neighbor. B. Her classmate. C. Her tutor.
15. How does the man describe Western dining traditions?
A. Strict. B. Complex. C. Casual.
16. When should the woman arrive according to the man?
A. Around 4:30. B. Around 5:00. C. Around 5:30.
17. What does the man suggest the woman bring to dinner?
A. Wine. B. Food. C. CDs.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. Which type of ski run is fit for beginners?
A. Green-circle. B. Blue-square. C. Black-diamond.
19. What do we know about Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort?
A. Cabins there are in the forest.
B. There are no instructors there.
C. Visitors can take cable cars there.
20. How can visitors get the best prices?
A. By going to the sales desk.
B. By booking through the website.
C. By calling the sports center directly.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Undergraduate Admission to Cambridge University
Why Cambridge?
Cambridge is one of the best universities in the world. Home to over 23,000 students from more than 140 countries, we offer undergraduate degree courses in the arts and humanities, social sciences, sciences and engineering.
Applying to Cambridge
The Cambridge application process is slightly different to other universities. You still need to apply through UCAS, however, at Cambridge the process starts earlier to give us time to collect and consider all of the application information.
Teaching and learning
Cambridge is known and respected across the globe for the excellence of our teaching and research, and the quality of our graduates. You’ll be taught by inspiring academics who are experts in their field, and our supervision system means you’ll receive personal tuition and support.
Student life
Cambridge is a great place to be a student. There’s loads going on within the University and Colleges, and there are also over 500 student clubs that you can join—a great opportunity to meet like-minded people or to try something new.
Accommodations
At Cambridge, rather than choosing a hall of residence for your first year of study, you live in a College for the full duration of your course. The majority of students are guaranteed accommodation in College-owned property for three years, and many Colleges provide for fourth-year students too, so you don’t have to find private accommodation during that time. Your College is where you do a lot of your studying and socializing, and each College community offers pastoral (生活辅导的) and academic support.
Take a Virtual Tour of Cambridge
Visit our Virtual Tour to access information about the University and to hear directly from our staff and students. Find out more on p152 and visit www. virtualtour. study. cam. ac. uk.
To learn more
Official website: www. undergraduate. study. cam. ac. uk
Facebook: @cambridge.university
Twitter: @Cambridge_Uni
Instagram: @cambridgeuniversity
YouTube: www.youtube.com/CambridgeUniversity
1. Which undergraduate degree course isn’t provided in Cambridge?
A. Social sciences. B. Sports.
C. Engineering. D. Arts and humanities.
2. What can undergraduates in Cambridge do?
A. Participate in less than 500 hundred clubs.
B. Have access to four-year free accommodation.
C. Obtain help and support through the supervision system.
D Take a high-end tour in University and Colleges in the flesh.
3. Which one should you choose if you want to learn more about Cambridge via Facebook?
A. www.undergraduate.study.cam.ac.uk B. @cambridgeuniversity
C @cambridge.university D. @Cambridge_Uni
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是剑桥大学本科招生简章，介绍了剑桥大学的办学特色、申请流程及学习生活等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Home to over 23,000 students from more than 140 countries, we offer undergraduate degree courses in the arts and humanities, social sciences, sciences and engineering.”（我们拥有来自140多个国家的23000多名学生，提供艺术和人文，社会科学，科学和工程的本科学位课程。）可知，剑桥大学不提供有关体育运动的本科生学位课程，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“You`ll be taught by inspiring academics who are experts in their field, and our supervision system means you`ll receive personal tuition and support.”（你们将接受一些在他们的领域内是专家的可以启发灵感的学者们的教导，我们的监督系统意味着你们将会得到个人的学费和支持。）可知，在剑桥的学生可以通过监督系统获得帮助和支持。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一个部分可知，通过Facebook了解更多信息需要选择@cambridge.university，故选C。
B
One of the longest ancient wooden bridges in China, located in Fujian province, collapsed on Saturday night after a fire broke out. No casualties(伤亡)or injuries were reported. Wan’an Bridge, which has a history of more than 900 years, in the village of Changqiao in Pingnan county caught fire at around 9:10 pm. The blaze was put out by 10: 45 pm, according to the local emergency management bureau.
There are more than 50 wooden arch bridges in Pingnan. Measuring almost 100 meters long and 5 meters wide, Wan’an Bridge is the oldest and longest wooden bridge in the country. A fire broke out on the bridge in the Qing Dynasty(1644～1911)and it was rebuilt in 1742. It was listed as a key national cultural relic in 2006. The construction of wooden arch bridges uses the most sophisticated techniques among all wooden bridges in China, and the techniques themselves were listed as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2009.
Although uncommon, fires at cultural sites around the country do happen. In 2014, a fire destroyed around 300 houses in Dukezong township in Shangrila county of Yunnan province. Dukezong, established more than 1, 300 years ago, is known for its Tibetan-style architecture. The fire burned nearly a fifth of the ancient town’s core preservation area.
In 2019, the National Cultural Heritage Administration and Ministry of Emergency Management issued a guideline on improving fire safety for cultural relics. It required museums and institutions with cultural relics to conduct fire safety check every two hours when open to the public.
According to China News Service, Pingnan county has set up special working groups to look into the incident and to try to restore the bridge. The local authorities are looking into the cause of the incident and the public security bureau has started an investigation.
4. What do we know about Wan’an bridge?
A. It is about 100 meters long and 5 meters high.
B. It was damaged and then rebuilt in Qing dynasty.
C. It was listed as a key national cultural relic in 2009.
D. It is the longest and the widest wooden bridge in China.
5. What do Wan’an bridge and Dukezong township have in common?
A. They are located in the same province.
B. They are famous cultural sites in China.
C. They are both Tibetan-style architectures.
D. They were caught by fire more than once.
6. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. China News Service will help restore the bridge.
B. There are strict rules for museums all over China.
C. It will take a long time to find out the cause of the fire.
D. China attaches importance to cultural relics protection.
7. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A travel brochure. B. A bulletin board.
C. A financial journal. D. A recent newspaper.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了中国现存最长木拱廊桥万安桥失火坍塌，火灾原因正在调查当中。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句话“A fire broke out on the bridge in the Qing Dynasty(1644~1911)and it was rebuilt in 1742.”（清朝(1644-1911年)这座桥发生火灾，1742年重建）可知，万安桥曾在清代被烧毁重建，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章二段第四句“It was listed as a key national cultural relic in 2006.”（2006年被列为国家重点文物保护单位）和第三段第一句话“Although uncommon, fires at cultural sites around the country do happen. In 2014, a fire destroyed around 300 houses in Dukezong township in Shangrila county of Yunnan province. Dukezong, established more than 1, 300 years ago, is known for its Tibetan-style architecture. ”（虽然不常见，但全国各地的文化遗址确实会发生火灾。2014年，一场大火烧毁了云南省的香格里拉县的独克宗古城的大约300间房屋。独克宗古城建于1300多年前，以藏式建筑闻名）可知，万安桥和独克宗古城都是中国著名的文化遗址，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In 2019, the National Cultural Heritage Administration and Ministry of Emergency Management issued a guideline on improving fire safety for cultural relics.”（2019年，国家文物局和应急管理部发布了《关于加强文物消防安全的指导意见》）可知，中国政府重视对文化遗产的保护，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国现存最长木拱廊桥万安桥失火坍塌，火灾原因正在调查中。由此推知，文章很有可能摘自新闻报道，第一段作为该新闻的导语。故选D。
C
The whole world knows them: actors, singers, models, athletes and TV personalities. If I use social media, I get too familiar.
I have nothing against the entertainment industry and celebrities. The problem is that by idolizing the entertainment industry so much, we sometimes completely forget about the things that are truly important and that are changing our world. You probably know who Leonardo DiCaprio is—a very talented American actor and film producer. But then you probably don’t know who Cori Bargmann is. Bargmann is a scientist who is uncovering the causes of Alzheimer’s and autism, which have been unknown for years.
What I think is wrong is that DiCaprio’s net worth is $260 million dollars, while Bargmann’s is less than $l million dollars. DiCaprio is definitely talented and has worked hard to give us good films, but Bargmann is working for something that can save thousands of humans who are suffering. And just because our society prefers to idolize the entertainment industry instead of science, she gets paid much less than she deserves.
But if it would benefit the world to invest all of our time and attention toward scientists, why don’t we make scientists our new “celebrities”?
First of all, we like being entertained. We love pretty faces and easy-to-digest information. It’s easier to care about simple stuff rather than scientific, complicated things. Another reason is that most scientists don’t like being in the spotlight. They’ re mostly reserved and like to have privacy. They’ re busy people, which explains why they haven’t attracted the media the same way that performers have. Also, people have free will and the right to be interested in whatever they want to be.
However, studies have shown that young people are more interested in a scientific career as a result of COVID-19. The pandemic has also made known some scientists who have suddenly started appearing on TV and guiding us on how to get protected from this deadly virus. Maybe that is the start of the development of a different point of view which will be in favor of science for future generations.
8. Why does the author mention Leonardo DiCaprio and Cori Bargmann?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To give an example.
C. To offer a definition. D. To propose a solution.
9. Why are scientists not as well-known as actors?
A. Scientists get paid much less than actors.
B. People are busy choosing what they like.
C. Scientists don’t feel like being paid attention to.
D. People prefer entertainment to complex science.
10. What does the word “that” underlined in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Studies make scientists known and accepted by the masses.
B. Young people want to change their jobs because of the pandemic.
C. People are attracted to science and scientists during a special time.
D. Most scientists gradually become willing to show up in public light.
11. What’s the author’s attitude toward entertainment stars?
A. Objective. B. Favorable.
C. Prejudiced. D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科学家和演员不平等的现状及原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The problem is that by idolizing the entertainment industry so much, we sometimes completely forget about the things that are truly important and that are changing our world. (问题在于，由于如此崇拜娱乐业，我们有时会完全忘记真正重要且正在改变我们世界的东西。)”可知，下文举例是为了说明上文中的主题，所以下文作者提到莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥和科丽·巴格曼是为了举例说明科学家和演员不平等的现状。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“And just because our society prefers to idolize the entertainment industry instead of science.(仅仅因为我们的社会更喜欢崇拜娱乐业而不是科学。)”可知，因为社会更倾向于将娱乐业偶像化，所以科学家们不及娱乐明星出名。故选 D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。代词that一般指代的是上文中的内容，根据最后一段中的“The pandemic has also made known some scientists who have suddenly started appearing on TV and guiding us on how to get protected from this deadly virus.(大流行也让一些科学家广为人知，他们突然开始出现在电视上，指导我们如何保护我们免受这种致命病毒的侵害。)”结合that的指代特点可概括为在疫情这个特殊时期人们变得更加关注科学和科学家。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“I have nothing against the entertainment industry and celebrities.(我不反对娱乐圈和名人。)”可知，作者在文章中关于娱乐明星的态度是客观的。故选A项。
D
At the end of many sports tournaments and spelling bees, all the competitors are honored for their effort — even the kid who sat in the outfield picking flowers or got tongue-tied at the mic. Participation awards have been around for at least 100 years, but lately they have come under fire.
When toddlers, preschoolers, and kindergartners compete, they don’t know the expectations adults have for them, says Illinois-based psychologist and parenting coach Emily Pagone. Offering them a trophy or medal as a form of positive reinforcement can highlight the skills that the losers demonstrated and reinforce the sportsmanship that all the players displayed. “As the caregivers around the children acknowledge their abilities and strengths, that’s the compass for how children learn about the expectations of the situation,” Pagone says.
Still, there is one problem with this system: It creates a feedback loop of external approval and motivation, driven by superficial praise. It’s valuable for students to play soccer not only because they’re seeking objects to decorate their rooms, but also because they enjoy the sport. They won’t always get prizes for doing their best, so it’s crucial to build an inner desire to push through in challenging times. For this reason, Pagone recommends cancelling participation awards around young kids. But not all experts agree that’s best. “Positive reinforcement can also benefit older kids and adults, keeping them coming back to their hobby even after a tough practice or season,” says Kelly LaPorte, clinical director of Naperville Counseling Center. That lesson of celebrating the effort and not just the outcome remains important throughout a person’s life.
Trophies and medals for preteens and teens should also be paired with conversations — particularly to prepare them to deal with loss. Sometimes this means letting them take a five-minute walk to calm down after a match. Other times it just requires allowing them to cry or asking them about their feelings. “A ‘perfect world’ would include participation awards for kids,” LaPorte says, and postgame reflections with caregivers and coaches.
12. The underlined expression “come under fire” in paragraph 1 might be replaced by___________.
A. become hits B. become milestones
C. been recognized D. been criticized
13. If the feedback loop is formed, what will happen to kids in the future?
A. They will lose interest in their hobbies. B. They will easily give up in tough times.
C. They will play hard to seek for decorations. D. They will try their best to build an inner desire.
14. What is the benefit of trophies and medals according to Kelly LaPorte?
A. They can motivate you back to your interests. B. They can be kept well throughout your life.
C. They can remind you of celebrating the effort. D. They can reinforce your confidence and skills.
15. What’s the best title for this text?
A. Are Participation Awards Good for Kids?
B. Having a Conversation Calms Kids Down
C. Creating Positive Reinforcement is Important
D. What Should Parents Do for Children’s Competition?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了两位专家对于参与奖是否有益的看法。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段画线词上文“Participation awards have been around for at least 100 years, but lately they have come under fire.(参与奖已经存在了至少100年，但最近come under fire)”中but表示转折和下文两位专家对于参与奖是否有益的看法，可得出最近参与奖受到了抨击。故“come under fire”意为“遭受批评”，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“They won’t always get prizes for doing their best, so it’s crucial to build an inner desire to push through in challenging times. For this reason, Pagone recommends cancelling participation awards around young kids.(他们不会总是因为尽力而得到奖励，所以在充满挑战的时刻建立一种内在的渴望是至关重要的。出于这个原因，Pagone建议取消幼儿参与奖)”可推断，参与奖会让孩子觉得尽力了也不一定能得到奖励，形成外在的反馈之后，孩子可能会因为缺乏内驱力而在充满挑战的时候放弃，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Positive reinforcement can also benefit older kids and adults, keeping them coming back to their hobby even after a tough practice or season(积极的强化也能让年龄较大的孩子和成人受益，即使在艰难的训练或赛季之后，也能让他们重新回到自己的爱好上来)”可知，奖杯和奖牌这些积极的强化可以帮助人们在艰苦的训练或赛季之后重新找回自己的爱好，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“At the end of many sports tournaments and spelling bees, all the competitors are honored for their effort — even the kid who sat in the outfield picking flowers or got tongue-tied at the mic. Participation awards have been around for at least 100 years, but lately they have come under fire.(在许多体育比赛和拼字比赛结束时，所有的竞争者都会因为他们的努力而获得荣誉——即使是坐在外场摘花或在麦克风前张口结舌的孩子。参与奖已经存在了至少100年，但最近它们受到了抨击)”结合文章话题为讨论参与奖对孩子是否有益，A选项“参与奖对孩子有好处吗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
___16___. A study recently published in Current Biology reflects previous perspective. Can you catch up on lost sleep? Here’s what the science says.
Losing even an hour puts you in sleep debt.
___17___: Withdraw an hour on Monday, then deposit an extra one on Saturday to break even. But as far as truly making up for the lost sleep during the week, you really can’t make up for it hour by hour. Research has suggested that a person would actually need four days of adequate rest to make up for even one hour of sleep debt. ___18___, it’s almost mathematically impossible to close that gap over only two weekend nights.
Your circadian clock (生物钟) is more sensitive than you think.
Pulling an occasional all-nighter or extra-early morning may not seem like a big deal. But tiredness isn’t the only consequence of an uncertain sleep schedule. ___19___. Your circadian clock naturally starts producing sleep-promoting melatonin (褪黑素) around 9 p.m., and levels stay high throughout the night before dropping off in the morning. Light exposure influences circadian rhythms somewhat—which is why you may have trouble sleeping after using screens at night—but if you maintain stable sleep and wake times, your internal clock should be similarly reliable.
___20___.
If you’re exhausted by the time Saturday arrives, you should select a midday nap rather than a marathon overnight sleep. Previous research has also linked naps to better, memory focus and creativity. The National Sleep Foundation says that just 20 minutes of napping is enough to leave you feeling refreshed, as long as you don’t nap too close to bedtime.
A. Napping is better than sleeping in
B. Many people think of sleep like a bank account
C. If you spend that extra time sleeping during the week
D. Since many people get less sleep than they need just about every weeknight
E. Preserving your circadian rhythms by napping may improve your sleeping quality
F. Experts have long said you can’t make up for lost sleep by sleeping more on your days off
G. It also disrupts your circadian clock, a system that regulates hormone levels to promote sleep
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了针对熬夜后补觉是否有用的科学依据。
【16题详解】
下文“A study recently published in Current Biology reflects previous perspective. Can you catch up on lost sleep? Here’s what the science says. (最近发表在《当代生物学》上的一项研究回应了以前的观点。你能弥补失去的睡眠吗？接下来的这些是科学告诉我们的。)”引出问题：我们能否弥补失去的睡眠，回应了专家的观点。F项“Experts have long said you can’t make up for lost sleep by sleeping more on your days off (专家长期以来一直表示，你不能通过在休息日多睡一会儿来弥补失去的睡眠)”介绍了长久以来专家们对补觉的观点，衔接下文。故选F。
【17题详解】
下文“Withdraw an hour on Monday, then deposit an extra one on Saturday to break even. (周一提取一个小时，然后在周六额外存入一个小时以达到收支平衡。)”举例说明如何弥补睡眠。B项“Many people think of sleep like a bank account (许多人认为睡眠就像一个银行账户一样)”指出睡眠像银行账户，引出下文对“bank account”解释，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“it’s almost mathematically impossible to close that gap over only two weekend nights. (从数学上讲，仅仅在周末的两个晚上，几乎是不可能缩小这一差距的。)”可知,在周末的两个晚上几乎不能弥补工作日缺失的睡眠。D项“Since many people get less sleep than they need just about every weeknight (由于许多人的睡眠时间几乎少于每个工作日晚上的需求)”说明人们在工作日睡眠不足。引出下文：在周末的两个晚上几乎不能弥补工作日缺失的睡眠。故选D。
【19题详解】
下文“Your circadian clock naturally starts producing sleep-promoting melatonin (褪黑素) around 9 p.m., and levels stay high throughout the night before dropping off in the morning. (你的生物钟在晚上9点左右自然开始产生促进睡眠的褪黑素，并且整晚都保持高水平，然后在早上下降。)”介绍人体的生物钟是如何运转的。G项“It also disrupts your circadian clock, a system that regulates hormone levels to promote sleep (它还会扰乱你的生物钟，这是一种调节激素水平以促进睡眠的系统)”引出下文，介绍生物钟这一概念，故选G。
【20题详解】
下文“If you’re exhausted by the time Saturday arrives, you should select a midday nap rather than a marathon overnight sleep. Previous research has also linked naps to better, memory focus and creativity. (如果你到周六时已经筋疲力尽，你应该选择午睡，而不是马拉松式的彻夜长眠。以前的研究也将小睡与更好的记忆力和创造力联系起来。)”说明小憩比睡懒觉好，以及小憩的好处。A项“Napping is better than sleeping in (小憩一会比睡懒觉好)”概括下文，说明小憩一会比睡懒觉好。故选A。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sick of coffee of famous brand? Deborah Johnston and Katie Hurwitz may have a low-key, completely free ___21___ for you: their in-suite coffee shop, C Side Coffee and Tea. ___22___ to find a way to meet new people and provide a ___23___ environment on campus, the duo(搭档) ___24___ the idea based on their ___25___ .
Johnston mentions her main ___26___ is from First Village, a coffee shop in her hometown. First Village ___27___ wireless access but has signs on their tables that ___28___ for their customers to talk to each other. “That ___29___ what coffee shops were like back then, which was for ___30___ instead of just for getting work done,” said Johnston. “We want to encourage people to ___31___ our door and feel like they can come and hang out.”
Their recent “grand opening” had a ___32___ attendance of a couple friends. ___33___ , the two have hopes of welcoming more ___34___ to their suite-shop, as well as creating an hours schedule for the shop if turnout increases. In addition, all of their offerings are currently free of charge, with ___35___ on creating a “give a little, take a little” space for ___36___ .
“We’re hoping to host ___37___ kinds of events, such as holiday parties with baking and cooking, tea and crafts, and jamming and drinks with local musicians,” said Johnston. “We’d like this to become a ___38___ where people are welcome to come without a(n) ___39___ or a text message. It’s not a coffee shop where we ___40___ people. It’s a coffee shop that brings people together.”
21. A. suggestion B. option C. market D. life
22. A. Driven B. Warned C. Guided D. Informed
23. A. real B. fair C. comfortable D. healthy
24. A. came up with B. got close to C. made use of D. took pride in
25. A. advantages B. researches C. habits D. experiences
26. A. challenge B. support C. inspiration D. achievement
27. A. develops B. lacks C. tests D. offers
28. A. advocate B. allow C. force D. invite
29. A. defines B. promises C. declares D. represents
30. A. cooperating B. socializing C. learning D. dining
31. A. look for B. break into C. clean up D. knock on
32. A. high B. steady C. poor D. satisfactory
33 A. Therefore B. Besides C. Somehow D. However
34. A. students B. tourists C. colleagues D. volunteers
35. A. comments B. ideas C. debates D. conclusions
36. A. attendees B. interviewees C. trainees D. payees
37. A. main B. abstract C. normal D. further
38. A. campus B. stage C. place D. party
39. A. request B. reason C. instruction D. explanation
40. A. meet B. help C. charge D. protect
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Deborah Johnston和Katie Hurwitz在校园里开了一家免费的咖啡店，欢迎人们前往相聚交流。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Deborah Johnston 和 Katie Hurwitz 可能会为你提供一个低调的、完全免费的选择：他们的套房咖啡店C Side coffee and Tea。A. suggestion建议；B. option可选择的事物，选择权；C. market市场；D. life生活，生命。由上文的“Sick of coffee of famous brand?”可知，在厌倦了一些大牌咖啡后，这里是喝咖啡的另一种选择，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找到一种方法认识新朋友，并在校园里提供一个舒适的环境，两人根据自己的经历想出了这个主意。A. Driven驱使，驾驶；B. Warned警告；C. Guided指导；D. Informed通知。由根据句中的“to find a way to meet new people and provide a ___3___ environment on campus”下文的“which was for ___10___ instead of just for getting work done,”可知，Johnston和Hurwitz 是在“为了认识新朋友”的想法驱使下开的咖啡店，他们认为咖啡店本应该是社交的地方，而不是完成工作的地方，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了找到一种方法认识新朋友，并在校园里提供一个舒适的环境，两人根据自己的经历想出了这个主意。A. real真实的；B. fair公正的，合理的；C. comfortable舒适的，舒服的；D. healthy健康的。根据句意可知她们为了认识新朋友在校园里开一家咖啡馆，提供的应是一个令人感到舒适的环境，所以comfortable“舒适的，舒服的”符合句意。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了找到一种方法认识新朋友，并在校园里提供一个舒适的环境，两人根据自己的经历想出了这个主意。A. came up with提出，想出；B. got close to靠近，接近；C. made use of利用；D. took pride in以……为骄傲。由下文的“Johnston mentions her main ___6___ is from First Village, a coffee shop in her hometown.”可知，Johnston 的家乡有一家咖啡店，她在那里喝咖啡的经历给了她灵感，才有了开一家咖啡店的想法故，短语come up with“想出，提出”符合句意。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了找到一种方法认识新朋友，并在校园里提供一个舒适的环境，两人根据自己的经历想出了这个主意。A. advantages有利条件，优势；B. researches调查；C. habits习惯；D. experiences经历。由下文的“First Village __7__ wireless access but has signs on their tables that __8__ for their customers to talk to each other. “That __9__ what coffee shops were like back then, which was for __10___instead of just for getting work done”可知，Johnston 和 Hurwitz提出开一家咖啡店的想法是基于在Johnston的家乡咖啡店First Village喝咖啡的经历，所以experiences“经历”符合语意。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johnston 提到她的主要灵感是来自她家乡的一家叫做 First Village 的咖啡店。A. challenge挑战；B. support支持；C. inspiration灵感；D. achievement成就。由上文“the duo(搭档) ___4___ the idea based on their ___5___ .”以及一、二段段意可知，是Johnston家乡的一家叫做 First Village 的咖啡馆给了她们灵感，开了这家咖啡店，所以inspiration“灵感”符合句意。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：First Village 咖啡店没有无线网络，但是桌子上有提倡顾客们聊天的标识。A. develops开发，培养，发展；B. lacks缺乏；C. tests检测，试验；D. offers提供。由句中转折词“but”可知，前后情况形成对比；由下文“That ___9___ what coffee shops were like back then, which was for ___10___ instead of just for getting work done,”以及“where people are welcome to come without a(n) ___19___ or a text message.”可知，当年Johnston家乡的咖啡店没有无线网络，而是鼓励人们交谈，是咖啡店原本的样子，所以lack“缺乏”符合语意。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：First Village咖啡店没有无线网络，但是桌子上有提倡顾客们聊天的标识。A. advocate提倡；B. allow允许，许可；C. force强迫；D. invite邀请。根据句意可知咖啡店没有无线网络，提倡人们交谈。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这体现了咖啡店原本的样子，人们是来社交的，而不仅仅是来完成工作的。A. defines下定义；B. promises承诺；C. declares公布，宣告；D. represents体现，代表。由上文“First Village ___7___ wireless access but has signs on their tables that ___8___ for their customers to talk to each other.”以及下文“instead of just for getting work done”和常识可知，First Village代表了过去咖啡馆的样子，咖啡店是社交而非工作的地方，所以represent“代表”符合句意。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这体现了咖啡店原本的样子，人们是来社交的，而不仅仅是来完成工作的。A. cooperating合作；B. socializing社交；C. learning学习；D. dining吃饭。由上文“for their customers to talk to each other.”以及句中“instead”的转折对比可知，咖啡店是社交而非工作的地方，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们鼓励人们来敲开我们的门，进来逛逛。A. look for寻找；B. break into闯入；C. clean up打扫干净；D. knock on敲击（门、窗）。由第一段“___2___ to find a way to meet new people and provide a ___3___ environment on campus”以及下文“the two have hopes of welcoming more ___14___ to their suite-shop”可知Deborah Johnston和Katie Huruitz开设的咖啡店是为大家提供认识新朋友的环境，他们希望人们“敲门，进来逛逛”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们最近的盛大开业只来了几位朋友。A. high（数量、程度等）高的；B. steady稳步的，稳定的；C. poor（数量或比率）低的，贫穷的；D. satisfactory令人满意的。由句中的“a couple friends”以及下文“the two have hopes of welcoming more ___14___ to their suite-shop”可知，开业当天的出席人数很少，上座率很低，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们希望能吸引更多的学生到他们的店里来，如果来的人增多，他们还会为咖啡店制定一个工作时间安排。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides除……之外（还）；C. Somehow不知怎么地；D. However然而。由句中“have hopes of welcoming more__13__to their suite-shop”和上文“Their recent ‘grand opening’ had a __12__attendance of a couple friends”及文本逻辑可知，尽管开业当天的出席人数很少，他们也对咖啡店的发展前景抱有希望，所以however“然而”表转折，符合句意。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们希望能吸引更多的学生到他们的店里来，如果来的人增多，他们还会为咖啡店制定一个工作时间安排。A. students学生；B. tourists观光游客；C. colleagues同事；D. volunteers志愿者。由文章第一段“provide a ___3___ environment on campus,”中的 “on campus”可知咖啡店的潜在顾客是学生，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们目前提供的所有服务都是免费的，他们的想法是为参与者创造一个“付出一点，获得一点”的空间。A. comments评论，批评；B. ideas想法，主意；C. debates辩论；争论；D. conclusions结论。由句意可知，此处是递进介绍他们开咖啡店的想法，所以idea“想法，主意”符合句意。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们目前提供的所有服务都是免费的，他们的想法是为参与者创造一个“付出一点，获得一点”的空间。A. attendees出席者；B. interviewees参加面试者；C. trainees接受培训者；D. payees收款人。由上文“had a __12__attendance of a couple friends”以及句意可知此处指来咖啡店的人，attendee意为“出席者，在场者”符合句意。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们希望举办更多种类的活动，比如有烘焙和烹饪的节日派对，茶和工艺品，还有与当地音乐家一起的即兴表演和畅饮。A. main主要的；B. abstract抽象的；C. normal正常的，一般的；D. further更多的，更进一步的。由下文“such as holiday parties with baking and cooking, tea and crafts, and jamming and drinks with local musicians”可知，还有更多样的活动，所以further“更多的”符合句意。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望这里成为一个欢迎人们在没有理由或短信的情况下来的一个地方。A. campus校园；B. stage舞台，阶段；C. place地方；D. party派对，政党。此句中的“this”指的是咖啡馆，是一个欢迎人们来的一个地方，place符合句意。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望这里成为一个欢迎人们在没有理由或短信的情况下来的一个地方。A. request要求；B. reason原因，理由；C. instruction指示，教导；D. explanation解释。根据上文“which was for ___10___ instead of just for getting work done,”可知此咖啡馆欢迎大家过来聊天，交朋友，不需要别的原因或是过来工作。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是一家向顾客收费的咖啡店。A. meet遇见；B. help帮助；C. charge收费，指控，掌管；D. protect保护。根据文章首段“completely free”和第三段中“free of charge”，以及全文整体内容可知，这是一家让人们相聚在一起的咖啡店，不收取费用，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I loved art from a young age. However, I grew up in the countryside where there were not many ___41___ (opportunity). But I was fortunate since my father was teaching at a high school. I spent my childhood playing in the schoolyard, reading at my father’s office and ___42___ (draw)in the classrooms. There was nothing much ___43___ (play)with, but he had a lot of chalks. I would draw on the blackboard and later, the playground ___44___ (become)my canvas.
At my elementary school, art classes were very simple, so I taught myself. I would look at picture stories, posters, and sometimes advertisements and make copies of ___45___ (they). The turning point came when I was about 10 years old. My father took me to visit ___46___ artist, who was my father’s art teacher and told me, “You can’t just be copying. You should observe real objects, real things and draw from life.”
As he was talking, he drew a profile(侧影)of my father, ___47___ looked totally like my father and I was ___48___ (surprise). I learned my first lesson in art from that experience—to draw from ___49___ (observe). In the mid-1990s, my paintings ___50___ (exhibit)in the Dallas Fort Worth area and I started gaining recognition and awards.
【答案】41. opportunities
42. drawing
43. to play
44. became 45. them
46. an 47. which
48. surprised
49. observation
50. were exhibited
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者从小喜爱艺术，喜欢画画，却没有很好的学习机会，经过自学以及一位大师的点拨，作品获得认可和奖项。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：然而，我是在农村长大的，那里没有多少机会。opportunity“机会”为可数名词，根据空前“many”和句意可知，此处表达复数概念，用名词复数形式，故填opportunities。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的童年是在操场上玩耍、在父亲的办公室里读书和在教室里画画度过的。句子分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，与根据前文“playing”和“reading”并列，固定搭配spend sth (in) doing意为“花费……做某事,做某事来度过……”，所以填draw的动名词，故填drawing。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：没有很多东西可以玩，但是他有很多粉笔。句子结构分析可知设空处作后置定语修饰“nothing much”，所以用不定式，nothing为play with的逻辑宾语。故填to play。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我在黑板上画画，后来，操场就成了我的画布。句子分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据空前“and later”可知，此处承接讲述当时的状况，延用前文的一般过去时态，故填became。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：我会看图画故事、海报，有时还看广告，然后把它们临摹下来。根据空前介词of和句意可知设空处作宾语，所以应使用代词they的宾格，故填them。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：父亲带我去拜访一位艺术家，他是我父亲的美术老师。artist是可数名词，此句中指“一位艺术家”表示泛指，用不定冠词，空后“artist”起始音为元音音素，故填an。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他一边说，一边画了一张我父亲的侧影，看起来和我父亲完全一样，这让我很惊讶。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，指代先行词“profile”，用关系代词which，故填which。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他一边说，一边画了一张我父亲的侧影，看起来和我父亲完全一样，这让我很惊讶。设空处在句中作表语，主语为“I”，表示“感到惊讶”，填形容词surprised。故填surprised。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：我从那次经历中学到了艺术上的第一课——从观察中作画，句子分析可知设空处作介词“from”宾语，名词observation“观察”符合句意，抽象概念，不可数。故填observation。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在20世纪90年代中期，我的画在达拉斯沃斯堡地区展出，我开始获得认可和奖励。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，由“ In the mid-1990s”可知此句为一般过去时，主语“my paintings”与“exhibit”之间是被动关系，“my paintings”作主语，谓语动词用复数，故填were exhibited。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There was a fruit truck sell fruits in the parking lot of Walmart yesterday. My mom took a big box and it has 6 mini baskets of strawberries in it.
She knew we could not finish them all before they went badly. So today she asked my dad give some to our neighbors. He initially resisted and he did eventually go to three of our neighbors and gave each one a basket. On returning back to home, he told me which he said to them, which surprised me! “Hi, my family and I are going around spreading loves to the neighborhood by giving out baskets of strawberries. Would you like any?”
We gratefully accepted. That was an sweet interaction.
【答案】1.sell→selling
2.has→had
3.badly→bad
4.在give前加to
5.and→but
6.删除to
7.which→what
8.loves→love
9.We→They
10.an→a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者一家把水果分给邻居的故事。
【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：昨天有一辆水果车在沃尔玛的停车场卖水果。sell和a fruit truck之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故将sell改为selling。
2.考查一般过去时。句意：我妈妈拿了一个大盒子，里面有6个小篮子的草莓。根据上下文及前一个分句中的took可知，此处是描述昨天发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将has改为had。
3.考查形容词。句意：她知道我们不可能在它们坏掉之前把它们都吃完。went在句中用作系动词，后接形容词bad作表语，故将badly改为bad。
4.考查动词不定式。句意：所以今天她让我爸爸给我们的邻居们一些。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故在give前加to。
5.考查连词。句意：他一开始很抗拒，但最后还是去找了三个邻居，给了每个人一个篮子。结合句意可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。故将and改为but。
6.考查副词用法。句意：回到家后，他把他对他们说的话告诉了我，这使我大吃一惊！home用作副词，其前不加介词to。故删除to。
7.考查宾语从句连接词。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作said的宾语，表示“他对他们说的话”，指物应用what引导。故将which改为what。
8.考查不可数名词。句意：嗨，我和我的家人正在四处分发草莓篮，向邻居们传递爱。love爱，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将loves改为love。
9.考查人称代词。句意：他们感激地接受了。根据上下文可知，此处指邻居们接受了，应用代词they，故将We改为They。
10.考查不定冠词。句意：那是一次甜蜜的互动。sweet发音是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故将an改为a。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你参加的英语学习社团将组织一次有关野生动物保护的宣传活动，请你写一份通知。内容包括：
1. 活动时间和形式；
2. 野生动物面临的严峻形势；
3. 号召同学们保护野生动物。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 首句已为你写出。
Our club is going to hold a campaign to protect wild animals.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Our club is going to hold a campaign to protect wild animals. Many animals have become extinct and many more are in danger. This is because their habitats have greatly decreased and many of them are hunted.
The campaign is going to be held next Friday. As scheduled, a speech to be delivered by a famous expert is arranged on the morning of Friday, followed by a group-discussion of students showing what they have found about the situation of wild animals in our country. If you’re interested, welcome to an exhibition on wildlife protection in the First Hall that afternoon.
We students should be aware of the importance of protecting wild animals and do what we can to protect their habitats.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你参加的英语学习社团将组织一次有关野生动物保护的宣传活动，请你写一份通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→host
活动：campaign→activity
演讲：speech→lecture
意识到：be aware of→realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Many animals have become extinct and many more are in danger.
拓展句：There is no doubt that many animals have become extinct and many more are in danger.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As scheduled, a speech to be delivered by a famous expert is arranged on the morning of Friday, followed by a group-discussion of students showing what they have found about the situation of wild animals in our country. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If you’re interested, welcome to an exhibition on wildlife protection in the First Hall that afternoon. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
听力答案：1~5 BCBCA 6~10 BCAAC 11~15 ACABC 16~20 BAACB